2021-2022学年福建省厦门市双十中学八年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案）（无听力）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省厦门市双十中学八年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案）（无听力），共27页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 30 分），B．At 7，B．504-6658等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英 语
(满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟)
命卷人：蒋世燕 审卷人：林玛丽
姓名：_______________ 班级：_______________ 座位号：_______________
考生须知：
本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分 (1～60小题)为选择题，考生需将答案根据要求用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生直接将答案书写在答题卷上。
（一） 听力部分（共30分）
I. 听力（共三节，20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．
A．B．C．
2．
A．B．C．
3．
A．B．C．
4．
A．B．C．
5．
A．B．C．
第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．What shuld the by d first?
A．G ut with friend.B．Finish his hmewrk.C．Clean his rm.
7．When will the museum pen?
A．At 7.B．At 7:30.C．At 8.
8．Wh will prbably make dinner tday?
A．Mm.B．Peter.C．Daddy.
9．What’s the weather like?
A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Windy.
听对话，回答下列小题。
10．Wh is ill?
A．Linda.B．Mr. White.C．Linda’s father.
11．Why was Linda late?
A．She bught sme medicine.
B．She went t the hspital.
C．She missed the bus.
听对话，回答下列小题。
12．Wh is the man?
A．A pliceman.B．Jenny’s friend.C．Jenny’s husband.
13．What’s the wman’s phne number?
A．504-8865.B．504-6658.C．504-6685.
听对话，回答下列小题。
14．What was the girl ding when the man phned?
A．Visiting a friend.B．Ging hme.C．Cking.
15．Where is the by’s bk?
A．In Sally’s hme.B．In the by’s hme.C．At schl.
（二）基础知识与运用（共30分）
II. 单项选择。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分18分）
16．—Yu have _________ nsebleed. What happened?
—Oh, a ball hit me n _________ nse just nw.
A．the; theB．a; theC．a; a
17．T prepare fr the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, Eileen Gu _________ hard fr a lng time.
A．pushedB．trainedC．cmpared
18．I wanted Tny and Sam t help mve the heavy desk, but _________ f them was in the classrm.
A．bthB．neitherC．nne
19．I feel tired these days. I think I need t _________ sme f my after-schl classes.
A．cut utB．put upC．run ut
20．There is n cffee. Wuld yu like a cup f tea _________?
A．insteadB．hweverC．anymre
21．—What’s that nise? It sunds terrible.
—Take it easy. It’s raining hard and the rain is beating _________ the windw.
A．thrughB．againstC．behind
22．—I’m wndering whether yur brther can pass the exam r nt.
—He wn’t pass it _________ he wrks hard frm nw n.
A．ifB．afterC．unless
23．The _________ f the high-speed railway (高铁) makes it easier fr peple t travel arund.
A．satisfactinB．develpmentC．difference
24．—Why didn’t yu answer the dr? I thught yu were ut at 4 p.m.
—Srry. I _________ nline curses in my rm at that time.
A．tkB．am takingC．was taking
25．—I think Faith Makes Great is a gd TV play.
—I agree with yu _________. We can learn a lt frm it.
A．typicallyB．quicklyC．cmpletely
26．— Guess what? Lily wn the math cmpetitin again.
— There’s nthing _________ abut that. She is always hard-wrking.
A．strangeB．clearC．cmmn
27．—I met yur dad in the street just nw.
—_________. He flew t Singapre yesterday.
A．It’s nt a big dealB．Yu are kiddingC．That sunds unfair
III. 完形填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分12分）
There was a businessman wh was deep in debt (债务) and culd see n way ut. He sat in a park, head in his hands.
28 , an ld man appeared befre him. “I can see that 29 is trubling yu,” he said. After 30 the businessman’s stry, the ld man wrte a check (支票), and put it in his hand, saying, “Take it and pay me back here ne year frm tday.” Then he left 31 quickly as he had cme.
The businessman saw in his hand a check fr $500,000, signed by Jhn. D. Rckefeller, ne f the richest men in the wrld! “I can pay ff my debts sn!” he thught. But the businessman decided nt t use the check. He just put it away. Then he went back and wrked hard t make his business 32 . Within several mnths, he paid ff his debts and started making mre and mre 33 nce again.
Exactly ne year later, he returned t the park with the check. Sn the ld man appeared. 34 the ld man was a nurse. The nurse tld the businessman that the ld man was mentally (精神上) ill and was always telling peple he was Jhn. D. Rckefeller.
The businessman 35 that it wasn’t the mney that had turned his life arund. It was his newfund self-cnfidence that gave him the pwer t achieve anything he went after.
28．A．SeriuslyB．ClearlyC．Suddenly
29．A．nthingB．smethingC．anything
30．A．listening tB．turning tC．talking t
31．A．veryB．sC．as
32．A．successfulB．prperC．difficult
33．A．prmisesB．friendsC．mney
34．A．BehindB．alngC．Amng
35．A．explainedB．realizedC．nticed
（三）阅读理解（共45分）
V. 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分）
A
An engineer wh was jbless fr a lng time decided t pen a medical clinic. He puts a sign utside the clinic: “A cure (治愈) fr yur illness guaranteed at $500; we’ll pay yu $1,000 if we fail.” A dctr thinks this is a gd way t get $1,000 and ges t the clinic.
Dctr: I have lst my sense f taste.
Engineer: Nurse, please bring the medicine frm bx 22 and put 3 drps in the patient’s muth.
Dctr: This is Gasline !
Engineer: Cngratulatins! Yu’ve gt yur taste back. That will be $500.
The Dctr gets annyed and ges back after a cuple f days later t get back his mney.
Dctr: I have lst my memry. I cannt remember anything.
Engineer: Nurse, please bring the medicine frm bx 22 and put 3 drps in the patient’s muth.
Dctr: N way! That is Gasline!
Engineer: Cngratulatins! Yu’ve gt yur memry back. That will be $500.
The dctr leaves angrily and cmes back after several days, mre determined (坚决的) than ever t get his mney back.
Dctr: My eyesight has becme weak.
Engineer: Well, I dn’t have any medicine fr this. Take this $1,000.
(The engineer passed the dctr a $500 nte.)
Dctr: But this is $500...
Engineer: Cngratulatins! Yu’ve gt yur visin back! That will be $500.
36．The dctr went t the clinic in rder t _________.
A．get a medical jbB．cure his illness
C．make sme mneyD．give sme advice
37．The underlined wrd “annyed” prbably means _________.
A．satisfiedB．shckedC．interestedD．angry
38．During the third visit, the dctr said he had truble in _________ things.
A．tastingB．rememberingC．hearingD．seeing
39．The dctr paid the engineer _________ in ttal(总共).
A．$ 500B．$ 1000C．$ 1500D．$ 2000
40．Accrding t the stry, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Gasline might be smething that tastes very delicius.
B．The engineer knew the dctr wasn’t telling the truth.
C．The engineer was gd at curing patients.
D．The dctr was a very smart and rich man.
B
41．The Internatinal Vlunteer HQ is an rganizatin which _________.
A．teaches peple hw t travel in Africa
B．prvides all kinds f vlunteer wrk
C．trains vlunteers withut any skills
D．raises mney t help peple in Africa
42．Hw much is the lwest fee fr a ne-week vlunteer prgram in Ghana?
A．$250B．$270C．$280D．$ 310
43．If Eric is interested in caring fr animals, he culd vlunteer in __________.
A．GhanaB．KenyaC．MrccD．Tanzania
44．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Peple under 18 are nt allwed t take part in the prgram in Mrcc.
B．Vlunteers can bring their families t wrk tgether in Ghana.
C．Peple shuld call the rganizatin t apply fr the vlunteer wrk.
D．There are mre vlunteer prjects in Kenya than in Mrcc.
45．45. If yu want t learn abut the vlunteer wrk in Thailand, yu can click(点击) __________.
A．CuntriesB．PrjectC．PricingD．Trip types.
C
Sme English wrds have mre than ne meaning. These are called multi-meaning wrds.
Multi-meaning wrds have the same prnunciatin (发音) with different meanings. Fr example, let’s lk at the wrd “ball”. Yu culd have a “ball” which means yu wuld have a gd time. Yu culd tss a “ball” which means yu thrw an bject (物品) . Yu culd be n the “ball” which means yu knw what is happening. Yu culd g t a “ball” which means a dance.
____________. Take the wrd “can”. Yu “can” ride a bike which means yu are able t ride a bike. Yu have a “can” f sup which means the sup is in a rund-shaped hlder. Yu can d the “can-can” which is a dance frm the 1920s. And yu might get “canned” if yu d a pr jb at wrk, which means yu might lse yur jb.
Hw abut “fly”? Yu can “fly” an airplane r yu can hit a “fly” that is n yur fd in yur huse. Or, yu can “fly by the seat f yur pants” which means yu dn’t make a plan befre taking an actin. And, yu knw that the “fly f a zipper (拉链)” is the tp part f the zipper.
There are hundreds f wrds that are multi-meaning wrds. The wrd “set” has mre meanings than any ther wrd in English. When yu have time, why dn’t yu try t think f all the ways the wrd “set” is used?
If yu lk at the title f this bk Can a Fly, Fly? … yu knw that the answer is “Yes” because yu have seen an insect named a “fly” g up in the air and mve arund thrugh the air … which is what “fly” means. Can a Fly, Fly? Of curse, it can!
46．Which f the fllwing is the best sentence t fill in the blank in paragraph 3?
A．Let’s try anther wrd.B．Let’s make a wrd list.
C．Here’s a survey reprt.D．Here’s the guessing game.
47．If Tm is ften late fr wrk and desn’t finish his wrk, he might _________ .
A．get cannedB．d the can-canC．be n the ballD．g t a ball
48．Which f the fllwing can be used t describe “take an actin withut a plan”?
A．Buy the fly f the zipper.B．See a fly g up in the air.
C．Kill the fly in yur huse.D．Fly by the seat f yur pants.
49．Which wrd has the mst meanings in the English language accrding t the passage?
A．Ball.B．Can.C．Set.D．Fly.
50．The passage can help yu better understand _________ .
A．the histries f the wrdsB．the spellings f the wrds
C．the meanings f the wrdsD．the prnunciatins f the wrds
D
What’s the mst ppular Winter Olympics design (设计) with kids and teenagers? It must be the masct (吉祥物). Bing DwenDwen, a panda in an ice shell, was chsen as the fficial masct fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Games three years befre it.
“The Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) fund that fr mascts t be successful they had t be cute and liked by 9-year-lds,” said Ca Xue, the chief designer f Bing DwenDwen. “And I knw Bing DwenDwen wuld be.” Ca’s team nce made three designs and he asked his 9-year-ld sn t chse his favrite. “The minute he saw Bing DwenDwen, he fell in lve with it. ” Ca said.
Accrding t Ca, the idea first came frm a traditinal Chinese snack bingtanghulu—fruit cated in syrup (糖浆), which turned int the ice shell in his design. Ca’s team tried many plants and animals, finally ging with a panda. “What can better be a better symbl f China than it?” said Ca.
Hwever, there were already t many cartn pandas ut there, s the masct needed t be different. Ca first decided that it shuld be a baby panda instead f an adult panda s that it culd be mre lvely. This is hw they gt BingDwenDwen’s bdy shape.
Ca’s team then cllected all the panda designs they culd find acrss the wrld t avid (避免) similarities. They even visited the panda nature reserve in Wlng, Sichuan, t lk fr inspiratin (灵感).
“When we finally gt Bing DwenDwen, ur whle team was ver the mn,” said Ca. “Nw I can’t wait t see it greet the wrld at the Winter Games pening ceremny.”
51．Bing DwenDwen was chsen as the masct f the 2022 Winter Olympics in _________.
A．2019B．2020C．2021D．2022
52．What des “it” mean in paragraph 3?
A．a plantB．a pandaC．an egg shellD．a Chinese snack, bingtanghulu
53．What can we learn abut Bing DwenDwen frm the text?
A．It is a panda with the bdy size f an adult panda.
B．It lks like a panda because pandas are in danger.
C．An 8-year-ld kid helped with its design.
D．The idea was frm the inspiratin f bingtanghulu.
54．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means “_________”.
A．we were very hard-wrkingB．we wanted t fly t the mn
C．we were very happy and excitedD．we felt they were ppular with all peple
55．What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A．The similar wrks f Ca’s team.B．The success f Bing DwenDwen.
C．The hard wrk f Ca’s team.D．The living situatin f pandas.
VI. 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
Shanghai may be under strict lckdwn (封锁), but art is nt. Chinese ink-wash painter Wang Hui, in suburban Sngjiang District, paints his lve fr the city and his thanks fr thse wh ffer a helping hand t the cmmunity during these difficult days.
As a vlunteer in the Shangshangyuan neighbrhd, Wang takes his camera with him each time and catches the mments that tuch him during the day. 56
“As an artist, I have the duty t recrd what’s happening,” he said. “ 57 I hpe the prtraits (肖像) f these vlunteers I’ve painted can bring them sme cmfrt, as well as shw my thanks fr them.”
In ne picture, fur dabai r “big whites” (a lving nickname fr the medical wrkers ) are making “heart” gestures in the neighbrhd’s central park. 58 “They didn’t knw I painted them,” Wang said. “I sent the painting befre they left. 59 In fact they are the peple wh shuld be thanked.”
Since April 1, the day when the city’s west side f the Huangpu River was placed under lckdwn, Wang started his “lckdwn diary” by painting. S far he has filled 10 sketch bks with dzens f drawings.
Wang gave away ne man-size picture that shws a vlunteer carrying five heavy bags f fd n his back. 60 “It’s my way t thank everyne wh helps,” he said.
A．I’m happy that I can d my part.
B．And the nurses were s excited that they made a vide t thank me.
C．It’s nw n the dr wall f the neighburhd cmmittee’s ffice.
D．They are the nurses frm Zhejiang Prvince Children’s Hspital helping with PCR tests.
E．Back hme at night, the painter paints what he sees and feels n paper.
听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
（四）情景交际应用（共20分）
VII. 短文填词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Ph.D. degree(博士学位)is the highest degree ne can get at university. 66 [ˈriːsntli], an 89-year-ld man named Manfred Steiner gt a Ph.D. dergree in physics (物理学) and made the news. It is really difficult t 67 [ɪˈmædʒɪn] such an ld man culd get a Ph.D. degree.
In fact, Manfred Steiner didn’t really need anther Ph.D. degree, because he already had tw. He had been a prfessr(教授) fr years.
Manfred Steiner was very 68 [ˈklevə(r)] when he was yung. He did very well in his studies. At high schl, he shwed great 69 in physics. Hwever, his parents advised him t study medicine. He fllwed their 70 and went t study medicine at university. In 1955, he gt his Ph.D. degree in medicine and in 1967, he gt his 71 (tw) Ph.D. degree.
In 2000, Manfred Steiner retired (退休), but he didn’t want t 72 [weɪst] time. He still 73 (remember) his childhd dream. He realized that he still had time t study physics. S he made a 74 (decide) t take physics classes. After years f hard wrk, he finished enugh classes t get a(n) cllge degree. That’s when he decided t get a Ph.D. It tk him a lng time, but at the age f 89, he finally gt his in physics.
Manfred Steiner set a gd example. Never give 75 yur dream if yu have ne. And remember: yu are never t yung r t ld t learn.
VIII.根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。（每空2分，共10分）
76．去医院看病时，医生可以这样询问你的情况:

77．朋友感觉不舒服，你建议他躺下来休息，你可以这样建议：
.
78．你想告诉大家你这周末想要去帮助无家可归的人，你可以这样说：
this weekend.
79．你想搭爸爸的便车，你可以这样征求爸爸的同意：
Dad, ?
80．你想知道Jhn昨晚八点在做什么，你可以这样问：
Jhn, ?
(五) 写作 ( 25分 )
IX.看图写话。（每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
81．cheer, hspital

82．friend, yesterday

83．while, call

84． s, have

85．learn, hw

X.短文写作（15分）
86．近些年学生压力变大了，为了高效学习，也为了身体健康，我们都应该学习减压。请以“Learn t lwer pressure”为题并根据要点和要求，写一篇英语短文。
要点：
1）阐述减轻压力的重要性；
2）学生生活中普遍存在哪些压力。
3）提出至少两种减轻压力的建议。
要求：
1）作文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数100词左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Vlunteer in Africa
What kind f vlunteer wrk can I d in Africa?
Whether yu are interested in teaching, childcare, envirnmental prtectin r medical wrk, IVHQ has vlunteer wrk in Africa that is suitable fr vlunteers with skills and experience.
Hw much des it cst t vlunteer in Africa?
With the best prgrams and lw fees(费用) starting frm nly $250 fr 1 week, IVHQ makes it cheap t rganize vlunteer trips t Africa with many different kinds f helpful services that yu wn’t find elsewhere.
Hw d I vlunteer in Africa?
Applying(申请) t vlunteer in Africa is simple, yu can apply nline. Yu can learn mre abut hw t vlunteer in Africa and find ur vlunteer pprtunities(机会) belw.
Guide fr Tnight’s “See Asia!”
Cming sn
61 the Great Wall.
Find ut abut the life f 62 .
Shw us hw t ck special 63 dishes.
Other Infrmatin
Tday’s prgram will be shwn again 64 .
Text yur 65 , and the answer t 308343 fr the cmpetitin.
1．A
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．B
【原文】M:Culd I g ut with my friend tnight, mm?
W:Sure. But yu have t finish yur hmewrk first.
7．C
【原文】略
8．C
【原文】略
9．A
【原文】略
10．C 11．A
【原文】略
12．A 13．C
【原文】略
14．C 15．C
【原文】略
16．B
【详解】句意：——你流鼻血了。发生什么了？——哦，刚才有个球打在我的鼻子上。
考查冠词辨析。have a nsebleed“流鼻血”，固定搭配；第二空表示特指，所以第二空填the，故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：为了准备北京2022冬季奥运会，Eileen Gu努力训练了很长时间。
考查动词辨析。pushed推动；trained训练；cmpared比较。根据“T prepare fr the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games”可知，为了冬奥会训练，Eileen Gu训练了很长时间。故选B。
18．B
【详解】句意：我想让托尼和萨姆帮忙搬那张沉重的桌子，但他们都不在教室里。
考查代词辨析。bth两者都；neither两者都不；nne三者或三者以上都。but后句意出现转折，根据“Tny and Sam”可知此处表示两个人都不在教室里，用neither。故选B。
19．A
【详解】句意：这些天我觉得很累。我想我需要停掉一些课外班。
考查动词短语。cut ut删去，停止；put up张贴；run ut用完，耗尽。根据“I feel tired these days”和“sme f my after-schl classes”可知，我感到很累，故应是停掉一些课外班。故选A。
20．A
【详解】句意：没有咖啡。你想喝杯茶吗？
考查副词用法。instead代替；hwever然而；anymre(不)再。根据“There is n cffee. Wuld yu like a cup f tea”可知，没有咖啡了，看能不能用茶代替，放句尾用instead。故选A。
21．B
【详解】句意：——那是什么声音？听起来很可怕。——别紧张。雨下得很大，雨打在窗户上。
考查介词。thrugh“（内部）穿过”；against“碰、撞”；behind“在……后面”。根据“It’s raining hard and the rain is windw.”可知，雨下得很大，雨打在窗户上。故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道你弟弟能否通过考试。——除非他从现在起努力学习，否则他不会通过考试。
考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；unless除非。“he wrks hard frm nw n”是“He wn’t pass it”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
23．B
【详解】句意：高铁的发展使人们更容易四处旅行。
考查名词辨析。satisfactin满意，满足；develpment发展；difference差异。根据“ the high-speed railway (高铁) makes it easier fr peple t travel arund”可知，是高铁的发展，让人们四处旅行变得更容易了，the develpment f sth.“……的发展”。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么不开门？我以为你下午4点出去了。——对不起。当时我正在房间里上网课。
考查时态。tk一般过去时；am taking现在进行时；was taking过去进行时。根据“I... nline curses in my rm at that time.”可知，此处要表达“当时我正在房间里上网课。”时态使用过去进行时。故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：——我认为《理想照耀中国》是一部很好的电视剧。——我完全同意。我们可以从中学到很多。
考查副词辨析。typically“典型地”；quickly“快速地”；cmpletely“完全地”。根据“We can learn a lt frm it.”可知，是对对方的说法表示完全同意。故选C。
26．A
【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？莉莉又赢得了数学比赛。——这没什么奇怪的。她总是很努力。
考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；clear清楚的；cmmn普通的。根据“She is always hard-wrking”可知莉莉总是很努力，所以赢得了数学比赛没什么奇怪的，故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：——我刚才在街上见过你爸爸。——你在开玩笑。他昨天飞往新加坡了。
考查情景交际。It’s nt a big deal没什么大不了的；Yu are kidding你在开玩笑；That sunds unfair那听起来不公平。根据“He flew t Singapre yesterday.”可知认为对方说刚见到自己的爸爸是在开玩笑。故选B。
28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个商人欠下许多债务，他无助地坐在公园里，有一个老人给了他一张50万的支票，让他一年后来还，商人把支票放起来，作为一种精神支持的力量，后来他再次获得了成功，来找那个老人却发现那位老人并非Jhn D. Rckefeller。原来，并非金钱，而是信心使商人获得了成功。
28．句意：突然，一位老人出现在他面前。
seriusly严肃地；clearly清晰地；suddenly突然。根据“an ld man appeared befre him”可知是一位老人突然出现在他面前。故选C。
29．句意：我看得出有什么事困扰着你。
nthing没有事；smething一些事；anything任何事。根据“is trubling yu”可知是有事困扰，用smething。故选B。
30．句意：听了商人的故事后，老人开了一张支票。
listening t听；turning t转向；talking t和某人说话。根据“the businessman’s stry”可知是听了他的故事。故选A。
31．句意：然后他像来的时候一样迅速地离开了。
very非常；s如此；as像。根据“quickly as...”可知此处是结构。故选C。
32．句意：然后他回去努力工作，使他的生意成功。
successful成功的；prper恰当的；difficult困难的。根据“he went back and wrked hard”可知他努力工作，使自己的生意成功。故选A。
33．句意：几个月内，他还清了债务，又开始赚越来越多的钱。
prmises承诺；friends朋友；mney钱。根据“he paid ff his debts and started making mre and mre”可知他偿还了债务，开始赚钱。故选C。
34．句意：老人身后是一名护士。
behind在后面；alng沿着；amng在……之间。根据“the ld man was a nurse”可知护士站在老人的后面。故选A。
35．句意：这位商人意识到，不是钱改变了他的生活。
explained解释；realized意识到；nticed注意。根据“that it wasn’t the mney that had turned his life arund”可知他意识到不是钱改变了他的生活。故选B。
36．C 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个工程师开了一家诊所，并在诊所外放了一块标牌，上面写着：你只需500美元就可以得到治疗。如果不能治愈则退还1000美元。一名医生认为这是挣钱的好方法，于是他装病去诊所，但是每次他都被识破。
36．细节理解题。根据“A dctr thinks this is a gd way t get $1,000 and ges t the clinic”可知医生认为这是一个获得1000美元的好方法，于是去了诊所。故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据“The Dctr gets annyed and ges back after a cuple f days later t get back his mney”可知医生装病被识破，他想要把钱拿回来，可见他很生气，故此处划线部分和angry意义相近。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“I have lst my sense f taste”“I have lst my memry”以及“My eyesight has becme weak.”可知第三次去的时候医生说他的视力有问题。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Yu’ve gt yur taste back. That will be $500.”“Yu’ve gt yur memry back. That will be $500.”以及“Yu’ve gt yur visin back! That will be $500.”可知医生一共去了三次，每次工程师都识破了他，让他花费了500美元，所以医生三次一共花费了1500美元。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“Nurse, please bring the medicine frm bx 22 and put 3 drps in the patient’s muth...”以及下文内容可知，工程师知道医生在说谎，所以他用巧计识破了医生。故选B。
41．B 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍非洲志愿者工作的信息。
41．细节理解题。根据“Whether yu are interested in teaching, childcare, envirnmental prtectin r medical wrk, IVHQ has vlunteer wrk in Africa that is suitable fr vlunteers with skills and experience.”可知，无论您对教学、儿童保育、环境保护或医疗工作感兴趣，IVHQ在非洲有志愿者工作，适合具有技能和经验的志愿者。说明The Internatinal Vlunteer HQ是提供志愿者工作的机构。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Vlunteer in Ghana”中“1-24 weeks”和“Prgram Free frm $270”可知，服务周期最少1周，费用270美元起，所以一周的费用为270美元。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Vlunteer in Tanzanta”中“Prject”有“Animal welfare”可知，如果对动物感兴趣，可以去塔桑尼亚。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据四个地方志愿者工作中的年龄要求“Aged 18+ and families”“Aged 18+”“Aged 18+ and families”“Aged 18+ and families”可知，志愿者年龄不能低于18周岁。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“Vlunteer in Africa”可知，本文介绍的是非洲的志愿者工作，如果要在泰国做志愿者工作，需要点击“Cuntries”获取其他国家志愿者工作的信息。故选A。
46．A 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要以“ball”“can”“fly”等单词为例，讲述多义词的不同含义。
46．推理判断题。根据第二段“Multi-meaning wrds have the same prnunciatin with different meanings. Fr example, let’s lk at the wrd ‘ball’...”可知，多义词具有相同的发音和不同的含义，并用“ball”为例。再根据第三段“Take the wrd ‘can’...”可知，第三段以“can”为例，属于另一个单词的例子。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段中“And yu might get ‘canned’ if yu d a pr jb at wrk, which means yu might lse yur jb.”可知，如果在工作中做得不好，可能会被解雇。故选A。
48．细节理解题，根据第四段中“Or, yu can ‘fly by the seat f yur pants’ which means yu dn’t make a plan befre taking an actin.”可知，可以“随心所欲”，这意味着你在采取行动之前没有制定计划。所以用“fly by the seat f yur pants”描述没有计划。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据第五段中“The wrd ‘set’ has mre meanings than any ther wrd in English.”可知，“set”这个词比英语中任何其他词都有更多的含义。故选C。
50．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文以“ball”“can”“fly”等单词为例，讲述多义词。故选C。
51．A 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩设计的灵感来源和设计团队的辛勤工作和设计过程。
51．推理判断题。根据“Bing DwenDwen, a panda in an ice shell, was chsen as the fficial masct fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Games three years befre it.”可知冰墩墩被选为2022年冬奥会吉祥物是在冬奥会举办前三年，因此是2019年。故选A。
52．词义猜测题。根据前句“Ca’s team tried many plants and animals, finally ging with a panda.”可推测此处的“it”指代的是“a panda”。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t Ca, the idea first came frm a traditinal Chinese snack bingtanghulu—fruit cated in syrup (糖浆), which turned int the ice shell in his design.”可知冰墩墩的设计灵感来源于冰糖葫芦。故选D。
54．词句猜测题。根据后句“Nw I can’t wait t see it greet the wrld at the Winter Games pening ceremny.”可推测此句表达的是开心和兴奋。故选C。
55．主旨大意题。通读第五段内容“Ca’s team then cllected all the panda designs…t lk fr inspiratin (灵感).”可知本段主要讲述了冰墩墩设计团队的辛勤工作。故选C。
56．E 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在上海封锁期间，一名艺术家通过画画描绘了他对这座城市的热爱，以及对那些在这些艰难日子里向社区伸出援手的人的感谢。
56．根据“Wang takes his camera with him each time and catches the mments that tuch him during the day”可知他每次都带着相机，捕捉白天触动他的瞬间，此处描述之后他会做什么，选项E“晚上回到家里，画家把自己的所见所闻画在纸上”符合语境。故选E。
57．根据“As an artist, I have the duty t recrd what’s happening”可知他觉得自己有责任记录发生的事情，选项A“我很高兴我能尽我的一份力量”符合语境。故选A。
58．根据“In ne picture, fur dabai r ‘big whites’ (a lving nickname fr the medical wrkers ) are making ‘heart’ gestures in the neighbrhd’s central park”以及“They didn’t knw I painted them”可知此处介绍这些人是谁，选项D“她们是浙江省儿童医院的护士，帮助进行核酸检测”符合语境。故选D。
59．根据“In fact they are the peple wh shuld be thanked”可知此处描述这些护士感谢了他，选项B“护士们非常兴奋，她们制作了一段视频来感谢我”符合语境。故选B。
60．根据“Wang gave away ne man-size picture that shws a vlunteer carrying five heavy bags f fd n his back”可知此处介绍这张画的其他信息，选项C“它现在在居委会办公室的墙上”符合语境。故选C。
61．Visit 62．pandas 63．Chinese 64．tmrrw 65．name
【原文】
This is the end f the secnd “See Asia!”. We hpe yu have enjyed watching with us again. And remember, we’re bringing yu mre amazing facts abut Asia each week fr three weeks! Cming sn—first, we’ll visit the Great Wall f China, then find ut abut the life f pandas, and finally ne f the wrld’s mst famus cks will shw us hw t ck special Chinese dishes. If yu miss anything tday, dn’t wrry. We’re shwing the whle thing again tmrrw—at the same time, n the same channel.
And dn’t frget t enter this week’s cmpetitin—anyne culd win ur best prize —a tur arund Asia! The questin t answer is “What is the biggest city f Japan?” T enter fr it, text yur name and the answer t 308343. OK, s here we g!
66．recently 67．imagine 68．clever 69．talent##interest 70．advice##suggestins 71．secnd 72．waste 73．remembered 74．decisin 75．up
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述89岁的曼弗雷德·斯坦纳拿到了物理学的博士学位。
66．句意：最近，一位名叫曼弗雷德 · 斯坦纳(Manfred Steiner)的89岁老人获得了物理学博士学位，并成为新闻人物。根据所给音标可知是recently“最近”，副词，故填recently。
67．句意：很难想象这样一个老人能拿到博士学位。根据所给音标可知是imagine“想象”，动词，故填imagine。
68．句意：曼弗雷德 · 斯坦纳年轻的时候非常聪明。根据所给音标可知是clever“聪明的”，形容词，故填clever。
69．句意：高中时，他对物理表现出极大的兴趣/天赋。根据“he shwed physics”可知，此处是表达对物理有天赋/感兴趣，shw talent/interest in“对……有天赋/感兴趣”，故填talent/interest。
70．句意：他听从他们的建议，进了大学学医。此处指前句“Hwever, his parents advised him t study medicine.”可知，此处表达他听从他们的建议，advice或suggestin表示“意见，建议”，空前为their，advice为不可数名词，suggestin应用复数形式，故填advice/suggestins。
71．句意：1955年，他获得了医学博士学位，1967年，他获得了第二个博士学位。根据“In 1955, he gt his Ph.D. degree in medicine and in 1967, he gt degree.”可知，这是除了医学外的第二个博士学位，结合所给单词，应用序数词secnd，故填secnd。
72．句意：2000年，曼弗雷德 · 斯坦纳退休，但他不想浪费时间。根据所给音标可知是waste“浪费”动词，故填waste。
73．句意：他仍然记得他童年的梦想。句子时态与上文一致，应为一般过去时，结合所给单词，remember“记得”，故填remembered。
74．句意：所以他做出决定去上物理课。根据所给单词，make a decisin“做出决定”，故填decisin。
75．句意：如果你有梦想，就不要放弃。根据“Never give … yur dream if yu have ne. ”可知，此处表达不要放弃，give up“放弃”，动词短语，故填up。
76．What’s wrng?##What’s the matter?## What’s the prblem?
【详解】根据题干提示可知，这是看病时医生询问病情的情景。可用“What’s wrng?/What’s the matter?/ What’s the prblem?”等。故答案为What’s wrng?/What’s the matter?/ What’s the prblem?
77．Yu shuld lie dwn and rest
【详解】根据句意可知，此时可以这样表达“你应该躺下休息”，yu“你”；shuld d sth.“应该做某事”；lie dwn“躺下”；rest“休息”，此时其为动词，应与lie dwn为并列结构，故应用and连接。故填Yu shuld lie dwn and rest。
78．I wuld like t help the hmeless
【详解】根据提示可知该句可以表达成“这个周末我想要去帮助无家可归的人。”，“想要做某事”翻译成“wuld like t d sth”，“帮助无家可归的人”翻译成“help the hmeless”，“the+形容词”表示符合该形容词的一类人。该句可以表达成“I wuld like t help the hmeless this weekend.”，故填I wuld like t help the hmeless。
79．culd I get a ride?##can I get a ride? ## culd yu give me a ride?##can yu give me a ride?
【详解】表示请求可用can /culd 或can /culd 句型，搭便车的表达为 get a ride/ give me a ride。故填culd/can I get a ride?或culd/can yu give me a ride?
80．what were yu ding at 8:00 last night
【详解】句子用过去进行时was/were ding，主语是yu，be动词用were，变疑问句时把be动词放主语之前；什么：what；昨晚八点：at 8:00 last night。故填what were yu ding at 8:00 last night。
81． I cheered up the sick kids in the hspital. 82．I fught with my friend yesterday.##gt int a fight with my friend yesterday. 83．While I was taking a shwer, yu called me. 84．I talked t much, s I had a sre thrat. 85．I learned hw t d the dishes.
【解析】81．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“我为医院里生病的孩子们打气”。句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；cheer up“使高兴起来”；生病的孩子们：the sick kids；在医院：in the hspital。故填I cheered up the sick kids in the hspital.
82．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“昨天我和朋友打架了”。句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；打架：fight with sb./get int a fight with sb.；我的朋友：my friend；昨天：yesterday，时间状语放句尾。故填I fught/gt int a fight with my friend yesterday.
83．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“我洗澡时，你打电话给我”。句子是while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时be ding，主语是I，be动词用was，take a shwer“洗澡”；主句用一般过去时，call me“给我打电话”。故填While I was taking a shwer, yu called me.
84．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“我说得太多了，所以喉咙痛”。句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；主语是I；talk t much“说太多”；s“所以”；have a sre thrat“喉咙痛”。故填I talked t much, s I had a sre thrat.
85．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“我学会了如何洗碗”。句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是I；learn“学习”；hw t d the dishes“如何洗碗”。故填I learned hw t d the dishes.
86．参考例文
Learn t lwer pressure
We teenagers have a lt f pressure while grwing up. The main reasn fr pressure is schlwrk and getting alng with thers. We have t study all day lng t get gd grades in all kinds f exams. As a result, we are very tired and sleepy every day, and dn’t have ur wn time t d what we are interested in. Since we are t yung r dn’t knw hw t get alng well with thers, we ften feel lnely.
As the saying ges, all wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by. Our life shuld nt be all abut getting gd grades. In rder t learn mre effectively and keep healthy, we shuld learn t lwer ur pressure. Here are three ways fr yur reference.
First f all, we can listen t ur favrite music t have a gd sleep at night. Secndly, we can exercise in spare time t rest ur minds and eyes. Finally, we can tell ur pressure t thers fr suggestins n lwering pressure r imprving grades.
I hpe these ways are helpful t yu.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：文章标题以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，阐述学生生活中普遍存在的压力；
第二步，先阐述减轻压力的重要性，再提出至少两种减轻压力的建议，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，期待提出的建议能有所帮助并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①learn mre effectively更高效地学习
②fr yur reference供你参考
[高分句型]
①As a result, we are very tired and sleepy every day, and dn’t have ur wn time t d what we are interested in.（what引导的宾语从句）
②Since we are t yung r dn’t knw hw t get alng well with thers, we ften feel lnely.（since引导的原因状语从句）
③As the saying ges, all wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.（引用名言名句）