2022-2023学年上海市曹杨第二中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年上海市曹杨第二中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了答卷前, 考生务必将姓名等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 上海市曹杨二中2022学年度第二学期
高一年级期中考试英语试卷
考生注意:
1、答卷前, 考生务必将姓名、班级、学号等在指定位置填写清楚。
2、本试卷共有96道试题, 满分140分, 考试时间120分钟。请考生用黑色水笔或钢笔将答案直接写在答题卷上。
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. He will call Pete before he goes home. B. He will call Pete after he gets home.
C. He called Pete at home. D. He will call Pete tomorrow.
2. A. She forgot her brother’s birthday. B. She does not have very much money.
C. She needs a gift for her brother. D. Her brother did not like the present.
3. A. This is the last one. B. The longer style is better.
C. You should buy cheaper things. D. It might not be of good quality.
4. A. Of course he likes to ski. B. Naturally he skis well.
C. He likes flying better. D. He prefers bird-watching.
5. A. The man will take a picture of the woman.
B. The woman will show the man how to use the camera.
C. The woman will take the camera to a repair shop.
D. The man will lend the woman his camera.
6. A. $780. B. $1,560. C. $390. D. $78.
7. A. He doesn’t like the idea of bringing a camera. B. Using a camera with sound is a bad idea.
C. He doesn’t like the sound of the camera. D. He’d like to take some pictures.
8. A. He is satisfied. B. He is impatient. C. He is tired. D. He is amused.
9. A. He didn’t know whether it was time to go.
B. He’s surprised that it’s so nice outside.
C. He was expecting the call to last longer.
D. He doesn’t consider the weather to be good.
10. A. They will probably not go to dinner.
B. They are not interested in each other.
C. They will probably make a date soon.
D. They will have some free time soon.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. Writing. B. Singing. C. Fishing. D. Reading
12. A. He was too young. B. He couldn’t see very well.
C. He had a talent for writing. D. He was from a doctor’s family.
13. A. The Sun Also Rises. B. A Farewell to Arms.
C. For Whom the Bell Tolls. D. The Old Man and the Sea.
Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. For the Olympic Games. B. For a victory of the spirit.
C. For the national championship. D. For the world championship.
15. A. In her match against Esther. B. In the final selection match.
C. In the Sydney Olympic Games. D. In the last match before the finals.
16. A. She knew Kay was a better wrestler. B. She thought she was a real champion.
C. She did it for a reward. D. She was her friend.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17. A. She was away on holiday. B. She was visiting her mother.
C. She was at the corner. D. She was staying at home.
18. A. He with be out of the hospital in two or three days. B. He is seriously injured.
C. He is dying in the hospital. D. His condition is unknown.
19. A. Her father was careless while driving.
B. The mad bus driver was going too fast.
C. The road was slippery.
D. Someone tried to pass between her father’s car and a bus.
20. A. In an office. B. In a hospital.
C. In a doctor’s clinic. D. At the police station.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
1. You can find taxis waiting at the bus station________ you can hire to reach your destination.
A. which B. where C. when D. as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你可以在公共汽车站找到等候的出租车，这样你就可以租车到达目的地。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词taxis，且从句中缺少hire后的宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故选A。
2. That land, ________you get your strength, is the only thing________ matters.
A. for which; / B. from which; that C. where; which D. that; but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那片土地，你从中获得力量，是唯一重要的东西。分析句子结构可知，一空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中有固定搭配：get sth. from意为“从…得到某物”，缺少介词from，所以应该用from which引导从句，二空处引导定语从句，先行词是the only thing，在从句中作主语，当先行词有only修饰时，只能用that引导。故选B项。
3. I didn’t mean ________ anything, but these apples looked so good that I couldn’t resist ________ one.
A. to eat; trying B. to eat; to try
C. eating; to try D. eating; trying
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我本不打算吃任何东西，但这些苹果看起来太好吃了，我忍不住尝了一个。分析句子可知，表示“本不打算吃苹果”，mean to do（打算做）固定搭配，第一空用动词不定式作宾语；resist（抵抗）后用动名词作宾语，can't resist doing意思为：忍不住做。故选A项。
4. Big companies usually have a lot of branch offices________ in different parts of the world.
A. to have operated B. be operated C. operating D. having operated.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大公司通常在世界各地都有很多分支机构。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做后置定语，应使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语branch offices之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故选C项。
5. _______as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.
A. To accept B. Having accepted C. To be accepted D. Accepting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一项运动若要成为奥运会的正式项目，必须至少在4大洲，并且至少在75个国家里进行过比赛。不定式被动态作目的状语，且accept与逻辑主语a sport是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，故选C。
6. —What was the party like?
—Wonderful. It' s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. after B. when
C. before D. since
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：--晚会怎样？--很精彩，我已经有好多年没有玩得这么开心了。A.after在......之后；B.when当，何时；C.before在......之前，没来得及；D.since自从，It is/has+时间段+since从句，意为“自从......已经多久了”，before常与完成时连用，排除C，故选D。

7. Now that we________ all the money, it’s no use turning on me and saying it’s all my fault.
A. had lost B. lost C. have lost D. lose
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：既然我们已经损失了所有的钱，那就不要责怪我说都是我的错了。结合句意此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。故选C项。
8. Although she wants her paintings________ in the gallery, we don’t think they will be popular because they are quite unconventional and not what most people expect________ in a gallery.
A. displayed; seeing B. to display; to see
C. displaying; to be seeing D. displayed; to see
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然她想在画廊里展出她的画，但我们认为这些画不会受欢迎，因为它们很不传统，不是大多数人期望在画廊里看到的。分析句子结构可知，一空处，空前已有动词wants，所以display应用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是paintings，两者间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，二空处，是固定搭配：expect to do意为“期待做某事”，所以填to see。故选D项。
9. —You’ve agreed to go. So why aren’t you getting ready?
—But I________ that you________ me to start at once.
A. don’t realize; want B. don’t realize; wanted
C. haven’t realized; want D. didn’t realize; wanted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你已经同意去了。那你为什么还没准备好?——但我没有意识到你想让我马上开始。由句意知说话者表明的是一个刚刚过去的事情，即“原本没有意识到”，但是说话时“已经意识到的情况”，应用一般过去时。故选D项。
10. It was three weeks________ she realized that she was the subject of a practical joke________ her friends had been planning for months.
A. since; which B. that; that C. until; which D. before; that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句和定语从句。句意：过了三个星期，她才意识到自己成了朋友们策划了好几个月的恶作剧的对象。固定句型：It was +一段时间+before……，意为“过了多长时间之后才”，由此可知，第一空填before，引导时间状语从句；the subject of a practical joke是先行词，指物，在后面的限制性定语从句中作宾语，定语从句由关系代词that/which引导。故选D。
Section B
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given verbs, relative pronouns or adverbs, or conjunctions.
Delivering Food by Drone
A Singapore restaurant plans to use drones(无人机)to transport food and drinks ____11____ the kitchen to a wait station near customers’ tables.
Infinium Robotics, the Singapore company that’s developing the drones for restaurant chain Timbre, has spent the past two weeks testing the technology at the restaurant before it opens each night for business and hopes to have it in place by the end of the year.
But how does the drone know where to land? What if someone bumps into the drone or is standing in its way? "There’s no chance at all ____12____ it will hit anything," says Infinium Robotics chief executive Junyang Woon.
The drones automatically charge while ____13____ (wait)in the kitchen. ____14____ the chef puts an order on the drone, he hits a button on a keypad and the drone automatically flies to one of two wait stations. Sense-and-avoid technology ____15____ (build)into the drone won’t allow it to land at the wait station if anything is in its way. The drones ____16____ (equip)with sonar and an infrared sensor, too.
A waiter then removes the food or drink from the drone and hits a button ____17____ sends it back to the kitchen. The drones, weighing a little over five pounds, ____18____ carry just over four pounds of food. Infinium Robotics is working on a model that will carry twice as much food.
"Its job is to help the waiters to reduce some of their boring tasks," Woon said. "If they let the robots do the job, they can concentrate on interacting with customers to bring about ____19____ (high)customer satisfaction and dining experience."Since it drew recent media attention, Woon _____20_____ (hear)from resorts and restaurants in 10 countries, including the United States.
【答案】11. from
12. that 13. waiting
14. After 15. built
16. are equipped
17. that##which
18. can 19. higher
20. has heard
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新加坡的一家连锁餐厅开始使用无人机送餐。
【11题详解】
考查介词。句意：新加坡一家餐厅计划使用无人机将食物和饮料从厨房运送到顾客餐桌附近的等候站。分析句子结构，from…to为固定结构，表示“从……到”，与句子表达的含义一致，故填from。
【12题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：它根本不可能碰到任何东西。分析句子结构，这是一个包含同位语从句的复合句，从句对chance进行解释说明，引导词在从句中不做成分且从句句意完整，使用that引导，故填that。
【13题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：无人机在厨房等待时会自动充电。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中不做谓语，应使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语The drones之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填waiting。
【14题详解】
考查连词。句意：厨师在给无人机下指令后，按下键盘上的按钮，无人机自动飞往两个等候站之一。根据下文“the chef puts an order on the drone(厨师在给无人机下指令)”以及“he hits a button on a keypad and the drone automatically flies to one of two wait stations.(按下键盘上的按钮，无人机自动飞往两个等候站之一)”可知，无人机在厨师下指令后飞往等待区域，故空白处应填表示“在……后”含义的连词，故填After。
【15题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：无人机内置的感知和躲避技术不允许它在有任何障碍的情况下降落在等待站。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，因与其逻辑主语Sense-and-avoid technology之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填built。
【16题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：无人机还配备了声纳和红外传感器。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are equipped。
【17题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然后，服务员从无人机上取下食物或饮料，按下按钮将其送回厨房。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是button，因空白处在定语从句中做主语指物，使用that或which引导定语从句，故填that/which。
【18题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：这些无人机重五磅多一点，能携带四磅多一点的食物。根据下文“carry just over four pounds of food(能携带四磅多一点的食物)”可知空白处应填表示“能”含义的情态动词，故填can。
【19题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：如果他们让机器人来做这项工作，他们可以专注于与顾客互动，从而带来更高的顾客满意度和用餐体验。根据上文“If they let the robots do the job(如果他们让机器人来做这项工作)”可知，此处是要把机器人和人类做此项工作带来的顾客满意度进行比较，空白处使用形容词比较级，故填higher。
【20题详解】
考查时态。句意：自从最近引起媒体关注以来，Woon已经收到了包括美国在内的10个国家的度假村和餐馆的消息。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语“Since it drew recent media attention(自从最近引起媒体关注以来)”可知句子表达的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，故填has heard。
Section C
(A)
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. appealing B. approaches C. illustrations D. remainder E. affected
F. sacrifices G. permanent H. permit I. served J. revealed
K. hit

21. Tired of the constant moving and lack of stability, the family decided to make their home in a small town and after months of searching they finally found the perfect________ residence.
22. It is important to remember that when pursuing dreams, it’s okay to reassess priorities and make adjustments as needed because________ shouldn’t come at the expense of one’s well-being.
23. The children’s book was full of colorful________ that brought the story to life and captured the reader’s imagination, providing endless hours of entertainment for both children and adults alike.
24. Receiving positive reviews from critics and earning high ratings, his new series is a smash________ and has become incredibly popular with audiences.
25. The investigation________ that the company’s financial statements were inaccurate, which led to a loss of investor confidence and a decline in stock prices.
26. A valid work________, without which one may face legal consequences such as tines or deportation, is a must for any foreign national who wants to apply for a job in this cosmopolitan city.
27. Boasting a cozy atmosphere and friendly service, the new restaurant has a(n)________menu that features a variety of dishes from different regions, making it a great place to enjoy a meal with friends and family.
28. The company’s new policy________ the interests of its shareholders by increasing profits, but it came at the expense of its employees who had to face pay cuts and layoffs.
29. As a professional graphic designer, I always strive to produce high-quality designs and I believe that my attention to details and creative________ set me apart from others in the industry.
30. After distributing the cookies evenly among the children, there was still some left, so they decided to divide the________ among themselves based on who had been the most helpful during the day.
【答案】21. G 22. F 23. C 24. K 25. J 26. H 27. A 28. E 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【21题详解】
考查形容词。句意：厌倦了不断的搬家和缺乏稳定，这家人决定在一个小镇安家，经过几个月的寻找，他们终于找到了一个完美的永久住所。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入形容词，与perfect并列，前句中“Tired of the constant moving and lack of stability”说明了不断地搬家，所以应该是找到了“永久的”住所；因此permanent符合句意。故选G项。
【22题详解】
考查名词。句意：重要是要记住，在追求梦想时，可以重新评估优先事项并根据需要进行调整，因为牺牲不应该以牺牲自己的幸福为代价。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，因此需要填入名词；根据前句中“重新评估优先级并根据需要做出调整是可以的”，可知，是不能牺牲自己的幸福，因此sacrifices符合句意，作主语。故选F项。
【23题详解】
考查名词。句意：这本儿童书充满了色彩缤纷的插图，使故事栩栩如生，激发了读者的想象力，为儿童和成人提供了无尽的娱乐时光。此处位于形容词之后，因此需要填入名词作宾语。根据后面的“使故事栩栩如生”，可知，应该是插图，illustrations符合句意。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的新剧获得了评论家的好评和高收视率，大获成功，在观众中非常受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入名词，根据后句“在观众中非常受欢迎”；可知应该是获得“成功”，hit有“成功”之意；符合句意。故选K项。
【25题详解】
考查动词。句意：调查显示，该公司的财务报表不准确，导致投资者丧失信心，股价下跌。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入谓语动词，结合实际应该是“调查揭示某种问题”；本句中为调查揭示“该公司的财务报表不准确”，句子描述的是过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，因此revealed符合句意。故选J项。
【26题详解】
考查名词。对于任何想要在这个国际大都市申请工作的外国人来说，有效的工作许可证是必须的，没有它，你可能会面临罚款或驱逐出境等法律后果。分析句子结构可知，空格处以及前面为句子的主语，因此空格处需要填入名词。根据后句“对于任何想要在这个国际大都市申请工作的外国人来说”，可推知，需要有工作许可证，因此permit符合句意。故选H项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这家新餐厅拥有舒适的氛围和友好的服务，菜单很有吸引力，提供来自不同地区的各种菜肴，是与朋友和家人一起用餐的好地方。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入形容词；后句中“使它成为一个伟大的地方享受与朋友和家人吃饭”；所以应该是吸引如的菜单，因此appealing符合句意。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：该公司的新政策通过增加利润影响了股东的利益，但这是以牺牲不得不面临减薪和裁员的员工为代价的。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入谓语动词；公司的新政策增加利润的同时，应该是“影响了”股东的利益；句子描述的是过去的事情，由句子中的“came”也可知，此处使用一般过去时。所以affected符合句意。故选E项。
【29题详解】
考查名词。句意：作为一名专业的平面设计师，我一直致力于制作高质量的设计，我相信我对细节的关注和创造性的方法使我在行业中脱颖而出。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入名词与details并列；根据事实可知，应该是“在设计行业中，需要创造性方法，才能脱颖而出”，所以approaches符合句意。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词。句意：在把饼干均匀地分发给孩子们之后，还剩下一些，所以他们决定根据白天谁最有帮助来分配剩余的饼干。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入名词，前句中说明“还剩下一些”，所以应该是把剩下的饼干进行分配，所以remainder符合句意。故选D项。
(B)
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. addresses B. announce C. estimated D. publisher E. claims
F. authoritative G. unconfirmed H. sources I. literacy J. spot
K. intention
With so much fake news online, it can sometimes be hard to figure out the truth. Concern about the phenomenon led some tech companies to ____31____ that they’ll crack down on fake news sites.
Fake news is a(n) common occurrence — you see it on your social media feeds, and even on forwarded messages on your phone’s group chat. There’s always one person in your group who likes to send ____32____ news from what can only be described as doubtful origins.
It was even named 2017’s word of the year by dictionary ____33____ , Collins, which describes fake news as “false, often sensational, information spread under the guise of news reporting”.
Here’s our advice on how to ____34____ a fake.
First, check the website and quality of the articles. Look at the ____35____ of the story and read other articles on the site — are they well written with proper citations or are they full of grammatical errors? You should also make sure that you’re on a legal news site. Some fake sites use ____36____ and even logos that are similar to those of real news organizations. For example, abcnews.go.com is real, while abenews.com. co is not.
Second, is it the whole truth and nothing but the truth? Sometimes a fake news story can have a sliver of truth to it, but most of the facts and figures are plotted from imagination. To make sure, search for the same story on several ____37____ websites to ensure nothing has been misrepresented.
Third, make sure it’s not satire (讽刺). If the story is on a satirical website, you should be aware that the ____38____ is humour and satire, and not misled
Being able to detect fake news is a crucial part of digital ____39____ and is an important aspect of life in the digital age. However, not all of the misinformation being passed along online is completely fictional, though some of it is. Snopes. com has been exposing false viral ____40____ since the mid-1990s, whether that’s fabricated (编造的) messages, distortions containing bits of truth and everything in between. Founder David Mikkelson warned in a Nov. 17 article not to sort everything into the “fake news” category. In one word, stay alert and objective.
【答案】31. B 32. G
33. D 34. J
35. H 36. A
37. F 38. K
39. I 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了假新闻屡见不鲜——你在社交媒体上看到它，甚至在手机群聊里转发的消息里也能看到它。介绍了一些识别假新闻的建议。
【31题详解】
考查动词。句意：对这一现象的担忧导致一些科技公司宣布，他们将打击假新闻网站。根据后文“that they’ll crack down on fake news sites”以及句意“宣布”可知应填动词announce，上文to为不定式符号，应填动词原形。故填announce。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在你的团队中总有一个人喜欢发送未经证实的消息，这些消息的来源只能说是可疑的。根据后文“news from what can only be described as doubtful origins”以及句意“未经证实的”可知应填形容词unconfirmed，作定语。故填unconfirmed。故选G。
【33题详解】
考查名词。句意：它甚至被词典出版商柯林斯评为2017年度词汇，该词将假新闻描述为“假借新闻报道的名义传播的虚假的、通常是耸人听闻的信息”。根据上文“the year by dictionary”以及句意“出版商”可知应填名词publisher，故填publisher。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词。句意：以下是我们关于如何识别假货的建议。结合句意表示“识别”应用动词spot，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构。故填spot。故选J。
【35题详解】
考查名词。句意：看看这个故事的来源，并阅读网站上的其他文章——它们是否写得很好，有适当的引用，还是充满了语法错误？根据后文“You should also make sure that you’re on a legal news site.(你还应该确保你是在一个合法的新闻网站)”以及句意“来源”可知应填复数名词sources。故填sources。故选H。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：一些假网站使用与真实新闻机构相似地址甚至标志。根据后文“For example, abcnews.go.com is real, while abenews.com.co is not.(例如，abcnews.go.com是真实的，而abenews.com.co则不是)”以及句意“网址”可知应用名词address，结合后文and even logos可知用复数形式。故填addresses。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为了确保这一点，在几个权威网站上搜索相同的故事，以确保没有任何歪曲。根据后文“websites to ensure nothing has been misrepresented”以及句意“权威”可知应填形容词authoritative，作定语。故填authoritative。故选F。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果这个故事是在一个讽刺网站上，你应该意识到其意图是幽默和讽刺，而不是误导。结合句意“意图”可知应填名词intention，结合后文is可知为单数。故填intention。故选K。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：能够发现假新闻是数字素养的重要组成部分，也是数字时代生活的一个重要方面。作介词的宾语，表示“素养”应用名词literacy，故填literacy。故选I。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：自20世纪90年代中期以来，Snopes.com一直在揭露虚假的病毒式声明，无论是捏造的信息，还是包含少量事实的扭曲信息，以及介于两者之间的一切。根据后文“whether that’s fabricated messages, distortions containing bits of truth and everything in between.”以及句意“声明”可知应填名词claim，前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填claims。故选E。
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Your Accomplishments and You
An interview requires that you show your qualifications, skills, and job experience. Discussing your accomplishments during an interview is a typical requirement and a great way to ____41____ yourself from other candidates. Your individual personal achievements tell the hiring managers what you value and allow your ____42____ to come through in unique ways. Personal achievements are a powerful source of information to discuss because they provide ____43____ and often quantifiable(可以计量的)information about your skills.
Tips for explaining your personal achievements
When explaining your personal achievements, it is best to give a(n) ____44____ that relates to your job performance, duties, or specific industry. Keep the following in mind when providing an employer with some quality examples of your own personal achievements:
Be specific. When discussing your personal accomplishments, be specific and give ____45____ information to help the interviewer ____46____ the importance of your achievement. You can consider using the STAR interview technique. STAR is an acronym that stands for situation, task, action, and result. It provides a framework for your ____47____ when you are asked about your achievement.
Use ____48____ verbs. The key here is to use language that shows your devotion rather than just telling them your ____49____ . You can consider saying something like, “I stayed late at work for three weeks and ____50____ 10 overtime hours to creating a campaign strategy that met all of our client’s requirements,” rather than, “I worked hard to come up with a campaign strategy.” These action verbs express your ____51____ to your job and can help an interviewer have a better understanding of your devotion to quality work.
Have an assertive(肯定的)tone. When explaining your personal achievements, be sure to make eye contact and speak ____52____ and directly. Having a(n) ____53____ tone will express confidence and show your strong communication skills. Include numbers and data when possible.
Prepare to explain your steps. A smart interviewer will probably have some ____54____ questions and want to further know about your process. Showing that you consistently take steps to ____55____ your skills is a characteristic of a growth mindset and shows a potential employer that you are a good candidate.
41. A. isolate B. distinguish C. choose D. keep
42. A. opponents B. candidates C. sufferings D. strengths
43. A. concrete B. subtle C. adequate D. unrealistic
44. A. presentation B. example C. speech D. list
45. A. latest B. limited C. detailed D. public
46. A. stress B. doubt C. acquire D. visualize
47. A. response B. employment C. experience D. discussion
48. A. beautiful B. regular C. special D. action
49. A. ambition B. requirement C. failures D. struggle
50. A. spared B. utilized C. wasted D. dedicated
51. A. key B. access C. commitment D. approach
52. A. freely B. eagerly C. quickly D. clearly
53. A. gentle B. positive C. warm D. deep
54. A. urgent B. key C. leading D. follow-up
55. A. demonstrate B. assess C. sharpen D. learn
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。面试要求你展示你的资格、技能和工作经验。在面试中讨论你的成就是一项典型的要求，本文提出一些让你从其他候选人中脱颖而出的好方法。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在面试中讨论你的成就是一项典型的要求，也是让你从其他候选人中脱颖而出的好方法。A. isolate孤立；B. distinguish区分；C. choose选择；D. keep保持。根据“yourself from other candidates.”可知，区分你和其他候选人，distinguish...from固定搭配，意为“区分……和……”。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的个人成就告诉招聘经理你的价值，并让你的优势以独特的方式表现出来。A. opponents对手；B. candidates候选人；C. sufferings苦难；D. strengths强项，优势。根据“Your individual personal achievements tell the hiring managers”可知，你的个人成就告诉招聘经理你的优势。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：个人成就是一个强大的信息来源，因为它们提供了关于你的技能的具体且通常可量化的信息。A. concrete具体的；B. subtle微妙的；C. adequate足够的；D. unrealistic不现实的。根据“ and often quantifiable(可以计量的)information about your skills..”可知，个人成就是一个强大的信息来源，它提供关于你技能具体可量化的信息。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在解释你的个人成就时，最好给出与你的工作表现、职责或特定行业有关的例子。A. presentation展示；B. example例子；C. speech演讲；D. list清单。根据“ Keep the following in mind when providing an employer with some quality examples of your own personal achievements:”可知，向雇主提供你个人成就的例子，此处example是同词复现。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在讨论你的个人成就时，要具体并给出详细的信息，以帮助面试官了解你的成就的重要性。A. latest最新的；B. limited有限的；C. detailed详细的；D. public公开的。根据“When discussing your personal accomplishments, be specific and ”可知，在讨论你的个人成就时要详细。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在讨论你的个人成就时，要具体并给出详细的信息，以帮助面试官了解你成就的重要性。A. stress强调；B. doubt怀疑；C. acquire获得；得到；捕获；D. visualize想象。根据“When discussing your personal accomplishments, be specific and”可知，详细信息帮助面试官捕获到你所获得的成就的重要性。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你被问及你的成就时，它为你的回答提供了一个框架。A. response回应；B. employment就业；C. experience经验；D. discussion讨论。根据“when you are asked about your achievement.”可知，给你回答时提供框架。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：使用行为动词。A.beautiful美丽的；B. regular有规律的；C. special特殊的；D. action动作。根据下文“These action verbs express.”可知，建议使用行为动词。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里的关键是要用语言来表达你的投入，而不仅仅是告诉他们你的抱负。A. ambition雄心；B. requirement需要；C. failures失败；D. struggle斗争。根据“When discussing your personal accomplishments”可知，面试时不要只谈论你的抱负。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以考虑这样说，“我工作了三周，花了10个小时加班来制定一个符合我们客户所有要求的竞选策略。”而不是说，“我努力工作来制定一个竞选策略。”A. spared抽出；B. utilized利用；C. wasted浪费；D. dedicated奉献。根据“can help an interviewer have a better understanding of your devotion to quality work.”可知，奉献10小时加班。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些动作动词表达了你对工作的投入，可以帮助面试官更好地了解你对高质量工作的投入。A.key关键；B. access通向；C. commitment投入；D. approach方法。根据“help an interviewer have a better understanding of your devotion to quality work.”可知，动作动词表达你对工作的投入。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在解释你的个人成就时，一定要有眼神交流，说话清晰直接。A. freely自由；B. eagerly渴望；C. quickly快速；D. clearly清晰。根据“and directly.”可知，说话要清晰直接。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：积极的语调能表达你的自信，也能显示你很强的沟通技巧。A. gentle温和的；B. positive积极的；C. warm温暖的；D. deep深的。根据“express confidence.”可知，积极的语调能表达自信。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：聪明的面试官可能会问一些后续问题，想进一步了解你的流程。A. urgent紧迫的；B. key关键的；C. leading领先的；D. follow-up随后的。根据“want to further know about your process.”可知，面试官想进一步了解你的流程可能会问一些后续问题。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：表现出你不断采取措施来提高自己的技能是成长型思维模式的一个特点，也向潜在的雇主展示了你是一个很好的候选人。A. demonstrate展示；B. assess评估 C. sharpen提高；D. learn学到。根据上文“Showing that you consistently take steps to”和下文“ is a characteristic of a growth mindset ”可知，提高自己的技能是成长型思维模式。故选C。
Section B
Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
After bouncing my rental car across several miles of red-dirt roads, I walked for nearly another mile down the beach to a deserted valley. It was comforting to think that at the very least I was finally out of cell-phone range.
However, even on Kauai, Hawaii’s‘Garden Island’, complete escape wasn’t all that easy to achieve. Noisy helicopters full of tourists flew overhead like so many dragonflies. Every 20 minutes or so the comforting sounds of wind and water were broken by the noise of a speeding tour boat racing to complete another lap around the island. Worst of all, not more than five minutes by car from the resort where I was staying, the Atomic Clock Internet Cafe signaled with promises of instant email.
I felt uncomfortable every time I drove by the Atomic Clock Cafe. I am a technology reporter for an online magazine—my life is driven and dominated by email. I’m drowned in it, usually 400 or 500 messages a day. The main reason for my visit to Kauai was to unplug, disconnect, log off, and get away from it all. No cell phone, no electronic organizer, no laptop. And definitely, no email.
Yes, my plan was to lie on the beach and not check my email. My friends and family were outraged as they could not understand how I could bear to live without email. But they didn’t understand. In my job, I am online, all the time. Cyberspace is more familiar to me than my backyard. While I am awake, my email is always on. I don’t like-to be-without it for too long. A few hours away from it, and I start to tremble. I am, however, no stranger to beaches and their relaxing qualities and so I knew, even when arriving well after dark at the comfortable cottage in the town of Waimea, that the island of Kauai gave me a good chance of beating my addiction to electronic devices.
Maybe it was full moon lighting the black-sand beach not 10 metes from my door. Or the mango trees casting shadows across the veranda(阳台). Or the driftwood piled in loose heaps for as far as I could see along the shore. Without question, the long, slow sound of the waves rolling in calmed my restless soul, and I found I could, in fact, log off.
56. Why did the writer come to Kauai?
A. To get away from the modern technology.
B. To work for the Atomic Clock Internet Cafe.
C. To write reports on technological development.
D. 1o find whether there is an alternative to email.
57. What can we learn about the writer?
A He wrote articles about resorts around the world. B. He enjoyed beach activities like boat racing.
C. He was eager to work in his backyard. D. He spent much time working online.
58. The word “outraged”(paragraph 4)is closest in meaning to “________”
A. relieved B. shocked C. amused D. disappointed
59. The writer described the scenery in the last paragraph in order to ________.
A. argue against his friends’ doubt of Kauai B. propose a possible destination of his trip
C. highlight the beauty of the beach of Kauai D. show Kauai produced a relaxing atmosphere
【答案】56. A 57. D 58. B 59. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者作为一名在线杂志的技术记者，每天需要花大量的时间在网上工作。作者为了远离现代科技，选择了去夏威夷“花园岛”Kauai，并记叙了岛上的风光景色。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “The main reason for my visit to Kauai was to unplug, disconnect, log off, and get away from it all. No cell phone, no electronic organiser, no laptop. And definitely, no email.（我去Kauai的主要原因是为了拔掉电源、断开连接、注销，然后远离它。没有手机，没有电子记事本，没有笔记本电脑。当然，没有电子邮件。）”可知作者去Kauai的原因是为了远离现代科技。故选A项。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I am a technology reporter for an online magazine—my life is driven and dominated by email. I’m drowned in it, usually 400 or 500 messages a day.（我是一家在线杂志的科技记者——我的生活被电子邮件所驱动和支配。我被它淹没了，通常一天400或500条信息。）”可知作者花了很多时间在网上工作。故选D项。
【58题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词之前“Yes, my plan was to lie on the beach and not check my email. (是的，我的计划是躺在沙滩上，不查看电子邮件。)”以及划线词后后 “as they could not understand how I could bear to live without email.But they didn’t understand. In my job, I am online, all the time. Cyberspace is more familiar to me than my backyard. While I am awake, my email is always on. I don’t like-to be-without it for too long. (因为他们无法理解我是如何忍受没有电子邮件的生活的。但他们不明白。在我的工作中，我每时每刻都在线。对我来说，网络空间比我的后院更熟悉。当我醒着的时候，我的电子邮件总是开着。我不喜欢长时间没有它。) ”可知作者是一个习惯了有电子邮件的人，所以可以推测当作者说他的计划是躺在海滩上，不查看电子邮件时众人一定都是很震惊的，所以此处划线词outraged的意思与B项shocked最为接近。故选B项。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Maybe it was full moon lighting the black-sand beach not 10 metres from my door. Or the mango trees casting shadows across the veranda. Or the driftwood piled in loose heaps for as far as I could see along the shore. Without question, the long, slow sound of the waves rolling in calmed my restless soul, and I found I could, in fact, log off.（也许是满月照亮了离我家不到10米的黑沙滩。或是芒果树在阳台上投下的阴影。或者是在我所能看到的海岸上到处乱堆的浮木。毫无疑问，那悠长而缓慢的海浪声平息了我躁动的灵魂，我发现我真的可以离开了。）”可推知作者在最后一段描述了Kauai的景色是为了显示Kauai可以营造一种轻松的气氛。故选D项。
(B)

Self-driving Capabilities
Sensor and camera-equipped models from Audi and Volkswagen, among others, don’t just automatically brake to prevent minor accidents; they can actually navigate（行驶）around highway traffic and into garages without a human at the wheel.

Attractive Dashboards
In addition to Ford’s new Sync system, which better understands voice commands, Apple and Google have partnered with automakers to create interfaces（界面）as user-friendly as the ones on your smartphone.

Smarter Headlights
Audi’s and BMW’s ultra-bright laser headlights can detect oncoming cars and dim slightly to avoid disturbing their drivers. One problem: they’re not yet legal in the U.S.

Self-parking Skills
The new model of BMW’s all-electric can find its own spot in a parking lot, then send signals via a smart-watch app to contact its drivers.

60. In terms of Self-driving Capabilities what makes Audi and Volkswagen stand out?
A. Braking when sensing red lights.
B. Going into garages without a driver.
C. Stopping other cars on highway.
D. Taking photos with a camera.
61. Which of the cars can adjust the headlights in order not to upset drivers in oncoming cars?
A. Ford and Volkswagen. B. Audi and BMW.
C. Audi and Volkswagen. D. BMW and Ford.
62. In which section of a car magazine does the article most probably appear?
A. First Drive. B. Cars For Rent.
C. Instrumental Tests. D. Smart Tech.
【答案】60. B 61. B 62. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一些比较先进的汽车智能设备以及无人驾驶技术。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一幅图中的“they can actually navigate（行驶）around highway traffic and into garages without a human at the wheel.”可知这些汽车可以在无驾驶员的情况下在高速路上行驶，并且可以停进车库。故选B。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三幅图“Audi’s and BMW’s ultra-bright laser headlights can detect oncoming cars and dim slightly to avoid disturbing their drivers.”（奥迪和宝马的超亮激光头灯可以探测到迎面来的汽车，并可以变暗以避免打扰其他司机）可知Audi’s and BMW’s可以调节车灯以免影响对面车辆驾驶员，故选B。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。本文分别介绍了无人驾驶技术，智能手机操控汽车仪表盘，智能汽车灯光调节，自动停车入库技术，全部都是与汽车的先进科技有关，故本文应该出现在汽车杂志的智能科技版块。故选D。
(C)
“I’ve never met a human worth cloning,” says cloning expert Mark Westhusin from his lab at Texas A&M University. “It’s a stupid endeavor.” That’s an interesting choice of adjective, coming from a man who has spent millions of dollars trying to clone as 13-year-old dog named Missy. So far, he and his team have not succeed, though they have cloned two cows and expect to clone a cat soon. They just might succeed in cloning Missy this spring — or perhaps not for another five years. It seems the reproductive system of man’s best friend is one of the mysteries of modern science.
Westhusin’s experience with cloning animals leaves him upset by all this talk of human cloning. In three years of work on the Missy project, he and the A&M team has failed over and over again. The wastage of eggs and the many fetuses(胎) may be acceptable when you’re dealing with cats or bulls, he argues, but not with humans. “Cloning is incredibly inefficient, and also dangerous,” he says.
Even so, dog cloning is a commercial opportunity, with a nice research payoff. Ever since Dolly the sheep was cloned in 1997, Westhusin’s phone has been ringing with people calling in hopes of duplicating their cats and dogs, cattle and horses. “A lot of people want to clone pets, especially if the price is right,” says Westhusin. Cost is no obstacle for Missy’s mysterious billionaire owner; he’s put up $3.7 million so far to fund A&M’s research.
Contrary to some media reports, Missy is not dead. The owner wants a twin to carry on Missy’s fine qualities after she does die. The prototype is, by all accounts, athletic, good-natured and super-smart. Missy’s master does not expect an exact copy of her. He knows her clone may not have her temperament. In a statement of purpose, Missy’s owner and the A&M team say they are “both looking forward to studying the ways that her clones differ from Missy.”
Besides cloning a great dog, the project may contribute insight into the old question of nature vs. nurture. It could also lead to the cloning of special rescue dogs and many endangered animals.
However, Westhusin is cautious about his work. He knows that even if he gets a dog pregnant, the offspring, should they survive, will face the problems shown at birth by other cloned animals: abnormalities like immature lungs and heart and weight problems. “Why would you ever want to clone humans,” Westhusin asks, “when we’re not even close to getting it worked out in animals yet?”
63. By cloning Missy, Mark Westhusin and A&M team attempt to ________.
A. figure out the possibility of human cloning
B. find out the differences between Missy and its clone
C. study why the prototype, Missy, is so athletic and smart
D. show their love for lovely Missy since it has passed away
64. It can be seen from the passage that dog cloning _________.
A was conducted long before the sheep cloning
B. has gained an unexpected cold response from the society
C. has posed a great financial challenge to Westhusin
D. can generate an enormous wealth of economic returns
65. What is Westhusin’s attitude towards what he is doing?
A. Careful. B. Optimistic.
C. Passive. D. Indifferent.
66. What can be learned from the passage?
A. Current cloning techniques have proved quite adequate for human cloning.
B. The outcome of Westhusin’s dog cloning project remains uncertain.
C. Dangerous as it is, cloning is an incredibly efficient method.
D. Westhusin thought it an interesting attempt to clone human beings.
【答案】63. B 64. D 65. A 66. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了Mark Westhusin及其团队在宠物、牲畜克隆方面取得的一些成绩，但对于人类克隆仍然讳莫如深。虽然宠物克隆具有一定的商业价值，但这些克隆出来的宠物仍面临着一些身体机能上的缺陷。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。文章第四段最后一句提到“In a statement of purpose, Missy’s owner and the A&M team say they are 'both looking forward to studying the ways that her clones differ from Missy.”可知，在他们陈述他们克隆的意义时，他们想要研究这个克隆和Missy之间究竟有什么不同。B项符合文中表述，故选B。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。文中第三段第一句提到“dog cloning is a commercial opportunity, with a nice research payoff”克隆狗是一个非常好的商业机会，研究经费也非常充足。同时，在该段最后一句也提到“…he’s put up $3.7 million so far to fund A&M’s research”克隆狗Missy的主人在这个研究中也投入了370万美元。说明克隆狗有着非常大的商业回报。故选D。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段第一句提到“Westhusin is cautious about his work”可知，Westhusin对于他的工作十分小心谨慎，说明他非常的仔细。故选A。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段第一句提到“Westhusin is cautious about his work” Westhusin对于他的工作十分小心谨慎。而一些克隆动物也会“face the problems…”遇到一些身体机能上的问题，最后Westhusin还提出““Why would you ever want to clone humans… in animals yet?””，连动物克隆这一研究都没有攻克，如何能克隆人类？说明在克隆狗这一研究中还有许多不确定的问题。故选B。
(D)
When asked in 1993 to comment on accusations that the movie In the Name of the Father distorts （曲解） contemporary British and Irish history, female lead Emma Thompson responded that she couldn't care less. Even since the premiere （首映） in 1915 of The Birth of a Nation, filmmakers have rewritten history to create top-dollar entertainment. The films are very persuasive: well-made movies hold your interest continuously, drawing your attention to “what happens next,” and pulling you forward with no time to reflect on individual scenes until the final credits roll. The result: you don't remember much about a movie after watching it for the first time. For this reason, movies have extraordinary power - unmatched by any other medium - to leave you with a strong sense of what is right and what is wrong, who is bad and who is good, even though critical details presented in the movies may be false.
Well, so what? They're just movies. In fact they're not just movies. Millions of Americans are devoted history lovers, and they pack theatres every time new movies about historical figures or events come to town. Saving private Ryan and Titanic drew viewers and cash for months. Many high school teachers screen movies in the classroom. Clearly countless Americans get most of their history from television and the big screen.
Some of the industry's finest historical and period films premiered during the past decades. But the 1960s also saw a number of politically charged history-based movies full of factual distortions and, occasionally, outright lies. Today the trend continues on a larger scale: many movies released in the 1990s and the first decade of the 21*t century reflect lack of respect for solid, reliable history.
History Goes to the Movies is a source of information and, it is hoped, entertainment for everyone interested in the actual history behind a wide selection of movies grouped into twelve sections--11 covering historical periods and events and twelfth containing biographies and period films. Each movie review includes an essay on the history covered in one or more movies, and a brief plot summary. Star ratings (five stars: don't miss it) reflect each movie's historical accuracy and - to a much lesser extent --- its power to amuse.
Obviously, expecting textbook accuracy from movies would be ridiculous-and producers have delivered a remarkable number of historically faithful movies. But some of them get too much of their history wrong. History Goes to the Movies is a guide, however imperfect, for readers and viewers aiming to get it right.
67. Emma Thompson said ________ that In the Name of the Father was historically inaccurate.
A. it didn't matter. B. it was upsetting.
C. It aroused her attention. D. it wasn't obvious.
68. By “in fact they're not just movies” (in paragraph 2), the author means that________.
A. some movies are much more profitable than others
B. movies serve more purposes than entertaining views
C. movies tend to provide viewers with false details
D. the movies about historical figures attract history lovers
69. Which of the following is true of History Goes to the Movies?
A. It is aimed at those who take interest in biographies.
B. It rates a movie mainly according to how amusing it is.
C. It introduces a movie's story as well as its related history.
D. It focuses on the movies that presented history in a funny way.
70. The passage is mainly intended to ________.
A. criticize the film industry's favoring entertainment over truth
B. point out which films presented history in a wrong way.
C. call on film directors to show respect for history
D. introduce a book involving history-based films
【答案】67. A 68. B 69. C 70. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是《History Goes to the Movies》这本书。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“When asked in 1993 to comment on accusations that the movie In the Name of the Father distorts （曲解） contemporary British and Irish history, female lead Emma Thompson responded that she couldn't care less”（1993年，当被问及对电影《以圣父之名》扭曲当代英国和爱尔兰历史的指责有何评论时，女主角艾玛·汤普森回答说，她根本不在乎）可知，艾玛·汤普森说《以圣父之名》在历史上是不准确的，这并不重要。故选A。
【68题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Millions of Americans are devoted history lovers, and they pack theatres every time new movies about historical figures or events come to town. Saving private Ryan and Titanic drew viewers and cash for months. Many high school teachers screen movies in the classroom. Clearly countless Americans get most of their history from television and the big screen”（数以百万计的美国人是忠实的历史爱好者，每当有关于历史人物或历史事件的新电影上映时，影院里就挤满了人。《拯救大兵瑞恩》和《泰坦尼克号》吸引了观众和现金好几个月。许多高中教师在教室里放映电影。显然，无数的美国人从电视和大屏幕上获得了他们大部分的历史）可知，电影不光是电影，还有教育意义，因此通过“事实上，它们不仅仅是电影”，作者的意思是电影有更多的目的而不止是娱乐的观点，故选B。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“History Goes to the Movies is a source of information and, it is hoped, entertainment for everyone interested in the actual history behind a wide selection of movies grouped into twelve sections--11 covering historical periods and events and twelfth containing biographies and period films. Each movie review includes an essay on the history covered in one or more movies, and a brief plot summary”（《History Goes to the Movies》是一个信息来源，希望它能娱乐那些对真实历史感兴趣的人，这些电影被分为12个部分——11个涉及历史时期和事件，第12个包含传记和时代电影。每一篇电影评论包括一篇关于一部或多部电影所涉及的历史的文章，以及一个简短的情节总结）可知，History Goes to the Movies介绍了电影的故事以及相关的历史，故选C。
【70题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后两段对History Goes to the Movies这本书的介绍可知，本文写作的目的是介绍一本涉及历史题材电影的书，故选D。
Ⅳ. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
71. 我能想到大多数老师的两个共同点：他们致力于教学，热爱学生。(common) （汉译英）
【答案】I can think of two things that most teachers have in common: they are dedicated to teaching and they love their students.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、定语从句、介词短语。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“能想到”应为动词短语can think of；表示“两件事情”为two things，后接that引导的定语从句修饰two things，在改从句中，表示“大多数老师都有的”应为句子most teachers have in common；表示“致力于做某事”应为动词短语be dedicated to doing，此处表示“教学”为teaching；表示“热爱他们的学生”应为动词短语love their students。结合句意可知，该句应为一般现在时。故翻译为：I can think of two things that most teachers have in common: they are dedicated to teaching and they love their students。
72. 大器晚成者指的是那些一开始失败，但通过努力和奉献设法获得成功的人。(manage) （汉译英）
【答案】A late bloomer is someone who fails at first, but manages to succeed through hard work and dedication.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。表示“大器晚成者”短语为a late bloomer；表示“某人”应用someone，作定语从句的主语，指人，故用who引导；表示“一开始失败”翻译为fail at first；表示“设法做成”短语为manage to do sth.；表示“成功”应用动词succeed；表示“通过努力和奉献”短语为through hard work and dedication。为一般现在时。故翻译为A late bloomer is someone who fails at first, but manages to succeed through hard work and dedication.
73. 只要你经常去书店看看，和网友多交流想法，总会遇到值得一读的东西。(come across) （汉译英）
【答案】As long as you frequently visit bookstores and exchange ideas with netizens, you will always come across something worth reading.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句、时态。分析句子结构，这是一个包含条件状语从句的复合句，主将从现，“只要你经常去书店看看，和网友多交流想法”为条件状语从句，表示“只要”含义的表达为as long as；表示“经常”含义的副词为frequently；表示“去书店看看”的表达为visit bookstores；表示“交流想法”的表达为exchange ideas with…；表示“网友”含义的词为netizens；表示“遇到”含义的词为come across；表示“值得一读的东西”的表达为something worth reading，故翻译为：As long as you frequently visit bookstores and exchange ideas with netizens, you will always come across something worth reading.
74. 多亏了袁隆平的不懈努力，中国不仅在大米方面自给自足，而且还成为世界上最大的粮食捐助国之一。(not only) （汉译英）
【答案】Thanks to Yuan Lonngping’s tireless efforts, China not only became self-sufficient in rice, but also became one of the world’s largest food donors.
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语、名词短语、固定句型、固定短语和动词短语。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“多亏了”应为介词短语Thanks to；表示“袁隆平的不懈努力”应为名词短语Yuan Lonngping’s tireless efforts；表示“不仅……而且……”应为固定句型not only…but also…；表示“在大米方面自给自足”应为动词短语became self-sufficient in rice；表示“世界上最大的粮食捐助国之一”应为固定短语one of the world’s largest后接名词短语food donors表示“粮食捐助国”。结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故翻译为：Thanks to Yuan Lonngping’s tireless efforts, China not only became self-sufficient in rice, but also became one of the world’s largest food donors。
75. 由郭帆执导、根据刘慈欣小说改编的《流浪地球》， 是中国科幻电影制作的最佳典范，是一部不容错过的电影。(example) （汉译英）
【答案】The film “Wandering Earth”, directed by Guo Fan and adapted from Liu Cixin’s novel, is the best example of Chinese science fiction film production and cannot be missed.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词，名词和被动语态。分析所给中文提示词可知，本句主语是“《流浪地球》”，译为“The film “Wandering Earth””，“由郭帆执导、根据刘慈欣小说改编”作定语修饰主语，“执导”，“改编”和“《流浪地球》”间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作后置定语，译为“directed by Guo Fan and adapted from Liu Cixin’s novel”，谓语是“是”，译为“is”，“中国科幻电影制作的最佳典范”作表语，根据题干要求，需用example，译为“the best example of Chinese science fiction film production”，“是一部不容错过的电影”作并列句，主语同样是“《流浪地球》”，用and连接，谓语是“错过”，和主语是被动关系，用被动语态，译为“and cannot be missed”。故译为：The film “Wandering Earth”, directed by Guo Fan and adapted from Liu Cixin’s novel, is the best example of Chinese science fiction film production and cannot be missed.
V. Guided writing
76. Nowadays more and more people stress the importance of music education. Some students suggest having one more music class every week. Suppose you were Li Hua from Senior One, write an essay to your school newspaper and express your opinions on the topic “Should students have one more music class every week?”
Dear editor,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear editor,
Writing this letter, I am trying to express my standpoint on whether students should have one more music class every week. I am strongly for the proposal that students should have one more music class every week.
Since music education is a required subject and is helpful in developing students’ ability in appreciating beauty, It is advisable that the school open more than one music class every week for students to attend. Then, students are having too much stress from their study and they need an appropriate time to relax themselves. Singing or just enjoying music in a music class is a good way to free them from heavy study and be more concentrated in the following classes.
I hope my proposal will be helpful to you!
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇投稿，要求考生给校报投稿，表明自己关于“学生是否应每周上一节以上的音乐课？”主题的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
培养：develop→ cultivate
试图：try to → attempt to
压力：stress→ pressure
有益的：be helpful→ be beneficial
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：Then, students are having too much stress from their study and they need an appropriate time to relax themselves.
拓展句：Having too much stress from their study, students need an appropriate time to relax themselves.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am strongly for the proposal that students should have one more music class every week.（同位语从句）
【高分句型2】Singing or just enjoying music in a music class is a good way to free them from heavy study and be more concentrated in the following classes.（动名词短语做主语）