山西省运城市金科大联考2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份山西省运城市金科大联考2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中试卷（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了 本卷主要考查内容，15， Wh culd Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高一年级2022～2023学年第二学期期中考试
英语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
4. 本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册～必修第三册U2结束。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a museum. C. In a school.
2. Who is the man going to call?
A. Tom. B. Jane. C. Bob.
3. What will the man do next?
A. Take a bus. B. Have a class. C. Go to the library.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Bob’s job. B. Bob’s character. C. Bob’s workmates.
5. When was the ship supposed to leave if it had not been put off?
A. At 7:55. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:05.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who could Mr. Smith be?
A Jenny’s teacher. B. Jenny’s father. C. Jenny’s boss.
7. How soon will Jenny get well according to the doctor?
A. In two days. B. In seven days. C. In thirty days.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where will the speakers go tonight?
A. To a bookstore. B. To a reading club. C. To a birthday party.
9. What does the woman think of the books written by Mo Yan?
A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful.
10. What does the woman usually do after reading a book?
A. Read others’ opinions. B. Write comments online. C. Learn more information.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the woman say people today are luckier than before?
A. Most families have robots.
B. We do not need to do housework.
C. Advanced technology is available now.
12. Why can industry robots replace workers?
A. They can do more work.
B. They can cut down the cost.
C. They are cleverer than humans.
13. What does the woman think of the role of real teachers?
A. It will be replaced. B. It is still very important. C. It should be played properly.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is special about the band?
A. The players are all very old.
B. The players only perform in schools.
C. The players all come from New Orleans.
16. What will the woman do first?
A. Go to the concert. B. Get her mobile phone. C. Have dinner with the man.
16. Where will the man buy the concert tickets?
A. On the Internet. B. At the ticket office. C. In the gym.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Workmates.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How much should one pay for two winter coats in Crazy Shop?
A. $10. B. $16. C. $20.
19. What does the speaker think of the prices in his shop?
A. Low. B. High. C. Fair.
20. What will you get for free if you buy things in Crazy Shop?
A. A picture. B. A cloth bag. C. A valuable gift.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fun things to do in high school
Learn another language
Your school might be holding foreign languages classes, so this is a great way to start your language learning journey! If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones. As our world becomes more interconnected, it’s always good to learn another language or two.
Aim for a semester (学期) of straight A
This can be a difficult task but not impossible to achieve, as long as you put in the right amount of work and effort. If you are struggling(挣扎)with your grades, you can host or join group studies with your classmates!
Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward. As a famous person once said, “He who would climb a ladder must begin at the bottom.
Experience another culture
Culture and tradition are something that all humans share. No matter where we come from, we always bring our culture with us. People coming from different cultures may be among your friends or neighbors.
You can go to a museum, read a book, or try new food in your area. Remember to keep an open mind and take the time to learn about them.
Bring a shareable treat to class
If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together. Just don’t forget to check with your teacher first before bringing one.
1. What should you do if you want to learn a language at your own speed?
A. Go to a museum to read books. B. Attend another language class.
C. Learn it on an app like Duolingo. D. Join group studies with your classmates.
2. What’s the key if you can’t get an A in a semester?
A. Keeping an open mind. B. Asking your teachers for help.
C. Changing your study method. D. Having the drive to go forward.
3. What will probably be the result if you bring a treat to class?
A. Experiencing different cultures. B. Making your teacher angry and anxious.
C. Making some students have a stomachache. D. Making your classmates happy and united.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四件在高中做的有趣的事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones.(如果你想要更多自主节奏的学习，像Duolingo这样的应用程序在我们的手机上很容易使用)”可知，如果你想以自己的速度学习一门语言，你应该在Duolingo等应用上学习。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward.(如果你一个学期拿不到A，不要灰心丧气。重要的是要有前进的动力)”可知，如果你一个学期都拿不到A，关键是在于有前进的动力。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together.(如果你熟悉厨房，你可以做一顿美味的饭菜给你的同学们留下深刻的印象！这不仅会让他们的胃很舒服，而且你也会把整个班的人联系在一起)”可知，如果你带食物来上课，可能会让你的同学快乐和团结。故选D。
B
Cassandra Campbell has narrated (叙述) 900 audiobooks (有声读物), so it comes as no surprise that it’s a pleasure to interview her by phone, with a voice that’s both comfortable and powerful. Her recent projects include Golem Girl by Riva Lehrer, True Story by Kate Reed Petty and Eat the Buddha by Barbara Demick, but she is perhaps best known for her narration of Where the Crawdads Sing, which is now in its 27th month on the best-seller list for audio stories.
Set in North Carolina’s marshlands (湿地), Delia Owens’ popular story is also in its 118th week on the hardcover fiction list. “My mum grew up there, so I’ve done a lot of books set there,” says Campbell, a Connecticut native whose two interests, acting and reading, were inspired by her father’s work as a theatre critic for The Hart ford Courant.
She says she was recording voice-overs (画外音) for a TV show—which I was terrible at—when a friend helped her get an audition with an audiobook publisher (出版商). “I thought this was the perfect marriage: getting to play all the parts and reading the book,” she adds.
Campbell has never had any contact with Owens, but she feels closely connected with the story of a motherless girl who is left to take care of herself in the wild. “There was one section where the girl goes out of the marsh, and it was so beautifully written and so clear,” she says. “The scientific descriptions of the natural world were really attractive to me.”
Like many experienced narrators, Campbell has a recording room at her home in Sherman Oaks, California. “It’s in the garage (车库), and it’s not attractive.” The setup allows for a pleasing transition to fully faraway work during the pandemic (流行病). And the state of being separate allows her to disappear further into the story, an experience she describes as part consideration, part communication with the language.
4. What’s mainly talked about in Paragraph 1?
A. The social status of Campbell. B. The achievements of Campbell.
C. The work environment of Campbell. D. The influence of Campbell’s works.
5. Which audiobook is Campbell most famous for?
A. Golem Girl. B. True Story. C. Eat the Buddha. D. Where the Crawdads Sing.
6. What inspired Campbell’s two interests?
A. Her father’s job. B. Her father’s instruction.
C. An audiobook publisher. D. Her friend’s encouragement.
7. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A. Campbell is a motherless girl. B. Campbell prefers to live in the wild.
C. Campbell thinks highly of Owens’ novel. D. Campbell keeps in close touch with Owens.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Cassandra Campbell的作品情况以及个人经历。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Cassandra Campbell has narrated (叙述) 900 audiobooks (有声读物), so it comes as no surprise that it’s a pleasure to interview her by phone, with a voice that’s both comfortable and powerful. Her recent projects include Golem Girl by Riva Lehrer, True Story by Kate Reed Petty and Eat the Buddha by Barbara Demick, but she is perhaps best known for her narration of Where the Crawdads Sing, which is now in its 27th month on the best-seller list for audio stories.(卡桑德拉·坎贝尔已经解说了900本有声读物，所以用她舒适而有力的声音对她进行电话采访是一件令人愉快的事情，这一点也不奇怪。她最近的作品包括里瓦·莱勒的《魔像女孩》、凯特·里德·佩蒂的《真实故事》和芭芭拉·戴米克的《吃佛》，但她最出名的可能是她对《小龙虾在哪里唱歌》的叙述，这本书已经在有声故事畅销书排行榜上排名第27个月了)”可知，第一段主要讲了坎贝尔的成就。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“but she is perhaps best known for her narration of Where the Crawdads Sing, which is now in its 27th month on the best-seller list for audio stories.(但她最出名的可能是她对《小龙虾在哪里唱歌》的叙述，这本书已经在有声故事畅销书排行榜上排名第27个月了)”可知，坎贝尔最出名的有声书是Where the Crawdads Sing。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““My mum grew up there, so I’ve done a lot of books set there,” says Campbell, a Connecticut native whose two interests, acting and reading, were inspired by her father’s work as a theatre critic for The Hart ford Courant.(坎贝尔说：“我妈妈在那里长大，所以我写了很多以那里为背景的书。”坎贝尔是康涅狄格州人，她的两大兴趣——表演和阅读——灵感来自于她父亲在《哈特福德新闻报》担任戏剧评论家的工作)”可知，父亲的工作激发了坎贝尔的两个兴趣。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Campbell has never had any contact with Owens, but she feels closely connected with the story of a motherless girl who is left to take care of herself in the wild. “There was one section where the girl goes out of the marsh, and it was so beautifully written and so clear,” she says. “The scientific descriptions of the natural world were really attractive to me.”(坎贝尔从未与欧文斯有过任何接触，但她觉得自己与一个失去母亲的女孩在野外照顾自己的故事密切相关。她说：“有一段是关于女孩走出沼泽的，写得非常漂亮，非常清晰。对自然世界的科学描述真的很吸引我。”)”可知，坎贝尔对欧文斯的小说评价很高。故选C。
C
Los Angeles is a noodle bowl of highways. It’s also one of the only two cities in the world where big cats walk wild inside the city boundaries (边界). But big cats and highways do not mix, which is why Los Angeles will soon be home to one of the world’s biggest wildlife corridors (走廊). Last month the governor of California, Gavin Newsom, launched construction (发起建设).
The cats in question are mountain lions. They live in the Santa Monica Mountains. Their numbers are unchanging. Their habitat is mostly natural wilderness, full of deer, the lions’ food. The ecology (生态) of their home, the largest city national park in the world, is healthy. Yet animals can be in danger without habitat loss. Genetic degradation (基因退化) can be just as deadly.
Cutting through the mountains is Route 101, carrying up to 10,000 vehicles an hour. It cuts the Santa Monica range off from a larger wilderness to the north. The southern area is not big enough for all the lions. The result is a population trapped with inbreeding and genetic degradation.
Four years after that study came the first evidence (证据) that the big cats were suffering physical damage. In the early 1990s biologists studying the Florida panther, a closely related animal, found that many of the males had the same genetic shortcomings. The Florida panther escaped extinction only thanks to the introduction of females brought from Texas to refresh the gene pool.
California does not need to go that far. There are healthy mountain-lion populations north of the Santa Monica range, separated by the road. Hidden cameras show the animals waited at the side of the highway, not daring to cross. The solution is a 165-foot-wide dirt bridge which would allow them to walk high over the traffic.
The animals become sexually mature (成熟) at 2 1/2 to 3 years and have babies every other year. So within ten years of the corridor’s completion the great-grandchildren of the first mating beyond the mountains could have babies. Genetically, even a few matings would make a difference. “We’ll definitely save the mountain lion,” thinks Paul Edelman of the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority (MRCA). “It’s just a matter of how long it takes.”
8. What can we know about the corridor?
A. It is being constructed by MRCA. B. It will take about ten years to complete.
C. It is supported by the governor of California. D. It will be the world’s biggest wildlife corridor.
9. Why can mountain lions be in danger?
A. They lack food. B. Their habitat is lost.
C. Their genes are becoming worse. D. They are being hunted without limit.
10. What’s the solution to the problem with mountain lions?
A. Making laws to protect their habitat. B. Introducing females from other states.
C. Setting up more national parks for them. D. Building a dirt bridge for them to cross Route 101.
11. Where can we probably find the text?
A. In a textbook. B. In a novel. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science magazine.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美洲狮因为近亲繁殖和遗传退化导致基因越来越差，于是洛杉矶将打算建造野生动物走廊，来解决这一问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But big cats and highways do not mix, which is why Los Angeles will soon be home to one of the world’s biggest wildlife corridors (走廊). Last month the governor of California, Gavin Newsom, launched construction (发起建设).(但是大型猫科动物和高速公路是不能共存的，这就是为什么洛杉矶将很快成为世界上最大的野生动物走廊之一的原因。上个月，加州州长Gavin Newsom启动了建设)”可知，走廊得到了加州州长的支持。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yet animals can be in danger without habitat loss. Genetic degradation (基因退化) can be just as deadly.(然而，即使动物处于危险之中，栖息地也不会丧失。基因退化同样是致命的)”以及第三段“The result is a population trapped with inbreeding and genetic degradation.(结果是种群陷入近亲繁殖和遗传退化的困境)”可知，美洲狮会有危险因为它们的基因越来越差。故选C。
10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The Florida panther escaped extinction only thanks to the introduction of females brought from Texas to refresh the gene pool.(多亏了从德克萨斯州引进的雌性美洲豹来更新基因库，佛罗里达美洲豹才得以免于灭绝)”可知，美洲狮问题的解决办法是从其他州引进雌性狮子。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Los Angeles is a noodle bowl of highways. It’s also one of the only two cities in the world where big cats walk wild inside the city boundaries (边界). But big cats and highways do not mix, which is why Los Angeles will soon be home to one of the world’s biggest wildlife corridors (走廊). Last month the governor of California, Gavin Newsom, launched construction (发起建设).(洛杉矶是一个高速公路的面条碗。它也是世界上仅有的两个城市之一，大型猫科动物在城市边界内野生行走。但是大型猫科动物和高速公路是不能共存的，这就是为什么洛杉矶将很快成为世界上最大的野生动物走廊之一的原因。上个月，加州州长Gavin Newsom启动了建设)”结合文章主要说明了美洲狮因为近亲繁殖和遗传退化导致基因越来越差，于是洛杉矶将打算建造野生动物走廊，来解决这一问题。可推知，文章可能选自科学杂志。故选D。
D
A broken heart. A sad ending to a love affair. That’s something most of us have experienced, or probably will. After all, it’s part of human life. But no question, the experience can be serious. You might find yourself listening more to sad music, sad songs. Or worse, that you’ve been into a sense of hopelessness about life itself.
You might feel a sadness, as in Neil Young’s Only Love Can Break Your Heart, or the pain of a lyric from Bob Dylan’s Love Sick: “I’m sick of love, I wish I’d never met you.”
But research shows there are pathways through the heartache. Listening to sad music is a major one. It can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again. It can activate empathy (共鸣) and the desire to connect with others—both pathways through the prison of heartache and sadness.
That may sound paradoxical (相悖的). Especially if you listen to melancholy music, like Marianelli’s Farewell, or to popular songs—and there are plenty of them, across decades and generations: Billie Eilish’s When The Party’s Over in our present times; R. E. M.’s Everybody Hurts, from the 90s.
New research finds that sad music can help heal (治愈) and uplift you from your broken heart. For example, a recent study from Germany found the emotional impact of listening to sad music is an arousal of feelings of empathy and a desire for positive connection with others. That, itself, is psychologically (心理的) healing.
The finding links with other studies that show accepting your sad situation emotionally—accepting reality as it is—stirs (唤起) healing and growth beyond it. In short, accepting your full experience arouses hope. For example, research from Cornell University, described here and published in Psychological Science, found that accepting discomfort about a life experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change, generates motivation (动力) to find a pathway through it, beyond it.
12. Who sang the song Love Sick?
A. Neil Young. B. Bob Dylan. C. Marianelli. D. Billie Eilish.
13. What does the underlined word “melancholy” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Peaceful. B. Popular. C. Light. D. Sad.
14. What should you do when in sad situations according to the last paragraph?
A. Accept reality as it is.
B. Turn to a psychologist for help.
C. Read some books about psychology.
D. Get fully prepared and make big changes.
15. What’s the best title for the text?
A. The Importance of Music
B. How to Heal a Broken Heart
C. The Sad Music’s Effect on Heartache
D. How to Survive in a Difficult Situation
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明悲伤的音乐可以帮助治愈并让你从破碎的心中振作起来。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“You might feel a sadness, as in Neil Young’s Only Love Can Break Your Heart, or the pain of a lyric from Bob Dylan’s Love Sick: “I’m sick of love, I wish I’d never met you.”(你可能会感到一种悲伤，就像Neil Young的《只有爱能让你心碎》一样，或者像Bob Dylan的《Love Sick》中的歌词那样痛苦：“我厌倦了爱，我希望我从来没有遇到过你。”)”可知，歌曲《Love Sick》是Bob Dylan唱的。故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一段“Listening to sad music is a major one. It can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again.(听悲伤的音乐是主要的方法。它可以帮助你重新感受到生活的快乐和希望。)”以及下一段“New research finds that sad music can help heal (治愈) and uplift you from your broken heart.(新的研究发现，悲伤的音乐可以帮助治愈并让你从破碎的心中振作起来。)”可知，划线单词和“悲伤”意思相近。选项A“Peaceful(平和的)”；选项B“Popular (流行的)”；选项C“Light (轻柔的)”；选项D“Sad(悲伤的)”。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The finding links with other studies that show accepting your sad situation emotionally—accepting reality as it is—stirs (唤起) healing and growth beyond it. In short, accepting your full experience arouses hope.(这一发现与其他研究相联系，这些研究表明，从情感上接受你的悲伤处境——接受现实的本来面目——可以促进愈合和超越它的成长。简而言之，接受你的全部经历会带来希望。)”可知，根据最后一段内容可知，当你情绪不好的时候，接受现实本来的样子会让你好受些。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“But research shows there are pathways through the heartache. Listening to sad music is a major one. It can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again. It can activate empathy (共鸣) and the desire to connect with others—both pathways through the prison of heartache and sadness.(但研究表明，走过心痛是有途径的。听悲伤的音乐是主要的方法。它可以帮助你重新感受到生活的快乐和希望。它可以激活同理心和与他人联系的欲望——这两种途径都可以帮你走过心痛和悲伤的牢狱。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何治愈一颗受伤的心。所以“How to Heal a Broken Heart(如何治愈破碎的心)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People who enjoy running often like to take part in running events as well. Signing up for a particular event and then working towards it can be a great way to achieve goals and increase confidence. ____16____ A number of running events also include a choice for people who would rather walk, but still want to take part in the event.
The most common types of running events are races.____17____ For example, marathons and ultra-marathons are very long and challenging runs, but a shorter race such as a 5K or 10K can be a good place to start, followed by a half-marathon.____18____ Generally, running events are related to a particular group or charity. Many running events encourage runners to raise money for certain charities. Runners can then run together during the race if they choose, and the individual sponsors (赞助者) who donated money to the runners have the satisfaction of helping a charity as well as helping their friends participate in a race. Many runs are scheduled every year in the same location or city because it is a good way to raise money for a cause as well as to encourage physical fitness.
____19____ Schools frequently have running meets, where different schools will come to one location, and students will compete against each other in individual events.____20____
A. The distance run is only part of each running event.
B. There are many different kinds of races to suit different running ability levels.
C. Of course, there are other events in addition to races.
D. Running is one of the cheapest and most affordable forms of exercising.
E. Running events can also be a great way to have fun and meet other people.
F. These meets often last all day, and winners typically receive medals after a competition.
G. Most of active runners have lower blood pressure compared to people who don’t run.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了为那些宁愿步行但仍想参加活动的人提供的一些活动。
【16题详解】
根据上文“People who enjoy running often like to take part in running events as well. Signing up for a particular event and then working towards it can be a great way to achieve goals and increase confidence. (喜欢跑步的人通常也喜欢参加跑步活动。报名参加一个特定的活动，然后为之努力，这是实现目标和增强信心的好方法。)”以及下文“A number of running events also include a choice for people who would rather walk, but still want to take part in the event.(许多跑步活动也为那些宁愿步行但仍想参加活动的人提供了选择。)”可知，上文中关键词“enjoy running”与下文关键词“running events”与E选项“Running events can also be a great way to have fun and meet other people.(跑步活动也是一种享受乐趣和结识新朋友的好方法。)”有对应关系，说明E项符合语境，故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The most common types of running events are races.(最常见的跑步项目是赛跑。)”以及下文“For example, marathons and ultra-marathons are very long and challenging runs, but a shorter race such as a 5K or 10K can be a good place to start, followed by a half-marathon.(例如，马拉松和超级马拉松都是非常长的和具有挑战性的跑步，但一个较短的比赛，如5K或10K可以是一个很好的开始，然后是半程马拉松。)”可知，上文中关键词“ types of running events”与下文关键词“marathons and ultra-marathons”与B选项“There are many different kinds of races to suit different running ability levels.(有许多不同种类的比赛适合不同的跑步能力水平。)”有对应关系，说明B项符合语境，故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“For example, marathons and ultra-marathons are very long and challenging runs, but a shorter race such as a 5K or 10K can be a good place to start, followed by a half-marathon.(例如，马拉松和超级马拉松都是非常长的和具有挑战性的跑步，但一个较短的比赛，如5K或10K可以是一个很好的开始，然后是半程马拉松。)”以及下文“Generally, running events are related to a particular group or charity. (一般来说，跑步活动与特定的团体或慈善机构有关。)”可知，上文中关键词“marathons and ultra-marathons”与下文关键词“related to a particular group or charity”与A选项“The distance run is only part of each running event.(长跑只是每个跑步项目的一部分。)”有对应关系，说明A项符合语境，故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据上文第二段首句“The most common types of running events are races.(最常见的跑步项目是赛跑。)”以及下文“Schools frequently have running meets, where different schools will come to one location, and students will compete against each other in individual events.(学校经常举行跑步比赛，不同的学校将来到一个地方，学生们将在个人项目中相互竞争。)”可知，上文中关键词“The most common types”与下文关键词“Schools frequently have running meets”与C选项“Of course, there are other events in addition to races.(当然，除了比赛之外，还有其他项目。)”有对应关系，说明C项开始文意转折，符合语境，故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Schools frequently have running meets, where different schools will come to one location, and students will compete against each other in individual events.(学校经常举行跑步比赛，不同的学校将来到一个地方，学生们将在个人项目中相互竞争。)”可知，上文中关键词“Schools frequently have running meets”与F选项“These meets often last all day, and winners typically receive medals after a competition.(这些运动会通常持续一整天，获胜者通常在比赛结束后获得奖牌。)”有对应关系，说明F项符合语境，故选F项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Xia Boyu is a 73-year-old Chinese mountaineer. He successfully climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma on two artificial legs. Xia was a professional soccer player before he got into the Chinese national ____21____ team. During his first ____22____ to climb Qomolangma in 1975, Xia gave his sleeping bag to one of his teammates,____23____ he could resist (抵抗) the cold. But in the end the extreme conditions on the mountain ____24____ his legs from the knees down.
At the beginning, Xia was unable to ____25____ life in a wheelchair and having to say goodbye to his career as a mountain climber. He was confused and ____26____, but his passion for life was ____27____ again when he met a foreign medical expert who told him that artificial legs could help him walk, run and even climb again.
Xia made numerous efforts to climb the mountain again. Since his artificial legs cannot give him a ____28____ for the land while climbing, Xia relies ____29____ on his trekking poles (登山杖), which he holds in his hands firmly (紧紧地).
“Sometimes the paths are very slippery and I can easily fall if I don’t notice it right away.”
But Xia has never given in. He ____30____ that after losing his legs, he did not want to be defeated and that he wanted to ____31____ himself to continue to climb mountains. In 2018, Xia successfully climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma, becoming the world’s ____32____ double amputee (被截肢者) to climb to the top.
With his very life, he ____33____ the distance between humans and Mount Qomolangma and let everyone see the ____34____ of never giving up. He is a true ____35____.
21. A. football B. mountaineering C. basketball D. running
22. A. service B. solution C. training D. effort
23. A. proving B. expecting C. thinking D. promising
24. A. brought out B. fell off C. took away D. cut through
25. A. give up B. adapt to C. fight for D. lay down
26. A. tired B. impressed C. relaxed D. unhappy
27. A. blocked B. awakened C. shared D. tested
28. A. feel B. goal C. wonder D. relief
29. A. naturally B. gently C. heavily D. calmly
30. A. noted B. protected C. replied D. read
31. A. apply B. express C. enjoy D. challenge
32. A. richest B. oldest C. smartest D. youngest
33 A. measured B. walked C. kept D. judged
34. A. dream B. saying C. spirit D. story
35. A. master B. friend C. hero D. athlete
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了71岁的夏伯渝虽然膝盖以下双腿截肢，但仍然挑战自我，攀登珠峰，他用自己的生命，测量了人类与珠穆朗玛峰之间的距离，让大家看到了永不言弃的精神。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在进入中国国家登山队之前，夏伯渝是一名职业足球运动员。A. football足球；B. mountaineering登山；C. basketball篮球；D. running奔跑。呼应上文“Xia Boyu is a 73-year-old Chinese mountaineer.(夏伯渝是一位73岁的中国登山运动员)”可知，夏伯渝进入中国国家登山队，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1975年，在他第一次尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰时，夏伯渝把他的睡袋给了他的一个队友，他认为他可以抵抗寒冷。A. service服务；B. solution解决方案；C. training训练；D. effort努力。根据后文“to climb Qomolangma in 1975”可知，这里指第一次尝试攀登珠峰的努力，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1975年，在他第一次尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰时，夏伯渝把他的睡袋给了他的一个队友，他认为他可以抵抗寒冷。A. proving证明；B. expecting期待；C. thinking思考，认为；D. promising承诺。根据后文“he could resist the cold”可知，把睡袋借给别人是因为他认为他可以抵抗寒冷。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但最终，山上的极端条件夺走了他膝盖以下的双腿。A. brought out出版；B. fell off跌落；C. took away拿走；D. cut through抄近路。根据上文“He successfully climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma on two artificial legs. (他用两条假腿成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰)”和后文“his legs from the knees down”可知，山上的极端条件夺走了他膝盖以下的双腿。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始，夏伯渝无法适应轮椅的生活，不得不告别自己的登山事业。A. give up放弃；B. adapt to适应于；C. fight for奋斗；D. lay down放下。根据后文“life in a wheelchair and having to say goodbye to his career as a mountain climber”可知，指夏伯渝无法适应轮椅的生活，不得不告别自己的登山事业。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感到困惑和不开心，但当他遇到一位外国医学专家时，他对生活的热情再次被唤醒，这位专家告诉他，人造腿可以帮助他再次行走、跑步甚至攀爬。A. tired疲惫的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. relaxed放松的；D. unhappy不快乐的。根据上文“He was confused and”可知，失去双腿让他不快乐。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他感到困惑和不开心，但当他遇到一位外国医学专家时，他对生活的热情再次被唤醒，这位专家告诉他，人造腿可以帮助他再次行走、跑步甚至攀爬。A. blocked堵塞；B. awakened唤醒；C. shared分享；D. tested测试。根据后文“again when he met a foreign medical expert who told him that artificial legs could help him walk, run and even climb again”可知，他遇到了专家，得知人造腿可以帮助他再次行走、跑步甚至攀爬，所以他对生活的热情再次被唤醒。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的假肢在攀登时不能给他陆地的感觉，夏伯渝在很大程度上依赖于他的登山杖，他牢牢地握在手里。A. feel感觉；B. goal目标；C. wonder惊奇；D. relief安慰。根据后文“for the land while climbing”可知，假肢在攀登时不能给他接触陆地的感觉，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于他的假肢在攀登时不能给他陆地的感觉，夏伯渝在很大程度上依赖于他的登山杖，他牢牢地握在手里。A. naturally自然地；B. gently温柔地；C. heavily沉重地，十分；D. calmly平静地。根据后文“on his trekking poles, which he holds in his hands firmly”可知，夏伯渝十分依赖他的登山杖。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他指出，在失去双腿后，他不想被打败，他想挑战自己，继续爬山。A. noted指出；B. protected保护；C. replied回复；D. read阅读。后文“that after losing his legs, he did not want to be defeated and that he wanted to”是他对再次登山的看法，即“他指出，在失去双腿后，他不想被打败，他想挑战自己，继续爬山”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他指出，在失去双腿后，他不想被打败，他想挑战自己，继续爬山。A. apply应用；B. express表达；C. enjoy欣赏；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“himself to continue to climb mountains”可知，失去双腿后，他不想被打败，他想挑战自己，继续爬山。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2018年，夏伯渝成功登顶珠峰，成为世界上最年长的双截肢登顶者。A. richest最富有的；B. oldest最老的；C. smartest最聪明的；D. youngest最年轻的。根据第一段中“Xia Boyu is a 73-year-old Chinese mountaineer.(夏伯渝是一位73岁的中国登山运动员)”可推测是最年长的双截肢登顶者。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用自己的生命，测量了人类与珠穆朗玛峰之间的距离，让大家看到了永不言弃的精神。A. measured测量；B. walked散步；C. kept保持；D. judged判断。根据后文“the distance between humans and Mount Qomolangma”可知，他用自己的生命，测量了人类与珠穆朗玛峰之间的距离，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用自己的生命，测量了人类与珠穆朗玛峰之间的距离，让大家看到了永不言弃的精神。A. dream梦想；B. saying说；C. spirit精神；D. story故事。根据后文“of never giving up”指永不言弃的精神，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个真正的英雄。A. master大师；B. friend朋友；C. hero英雄；D. athlete运动员。结合文章内容可知，夏伯渝双腿截肢仍然攀登珠峰，让大家看到了永不言弃的精神，是一个真正的英雄。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Weiqi is a game which can best show the deep culture of China. About 4,000 years ago the Emperor Yao created ____36____ game to develop the intelligence of his son, Dan Zhu. Dan Zhu, who had been rude, was turned into a learned general ____37____ (final). Yao educated his son with success by ____38____ (teach) him to play weiqi, and thus the game has passed down through generations till today.
Weiqi is a game attracting many people. The charm of weiqi lies ____39____ its concept and strategy. The player shouldn’t care about the gain or loss of a city or a troop; instead, he should seek opportunities ____40____ (attack) the enemy and defend ____41____ (he) at the right time by sacrificing (牺牲) some pieces. Only when the player is not blinded by immediate success and short-term gains but looks for long-term ____42____ (benefit) can he win the battle in the end.
Playing weiqi is not only for recreation but also for developing one’s temperament (性情). For centuries, weiqi ____43____ (regard) as a good way to train one’s mind. It is said that people ____44____ enjoy playing weiqi can have “five gains”—friends, harmony,_____45_____ (educate), wisdom and longevity (长寿). That is to say, weiqi can help them to make friends and get along well with others, and teach them how to understand the laws of life.
【答案】36. the
37. finally
38. teaching
39. in 40. to attack
41. himself
42. benefits
43. has been regarded
44. who##that
45. education
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的围棋历史以及特点和好处。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：大约4000年前，尧皇帝为了培养儿子丹朱智力，创造了围棋。此处game特指围棋应用定冠词the。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：丹朱，一个粗鲁的人，终于变成了一个博学的将军。修饰动词turn into应用副词finally。故填finally。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尧成功地教育了他的儿子，教他下围棋，因此这项运动代代相传，直到今天。teach作介词by的宾语，应用动名词。故填teaching。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：围棋的魅力在于它的理念和策略。结合句意表示“在于”可知短语为lie in。故填in。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：玩家不应该关心城市或军队的得失；相反，他应该寻找机会攻击敌人，并在适当的时候牺牲一些棋子来保护自己。名词opportunities后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to attack。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：玩家不应该关心城市或军队的得失；相反，他应该寻找机会攻击敌人，并在适当的时候牺牲一些棋子来保护自己。此处表示“保护他自己”应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：只有当玩家不被眼前的成功和短期收益所蒙蔽，而是着眼于长期利益时，他才能最终赢得战斗。benefit为可数名词，数量大于一应用复数形式。故填benefits。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：几个世纪以来，围棋一直被认为是一种训练思维的好方法。主语weiqi与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文For centuries可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been regarded。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据说喜欢下围棋的人可以得到“五得”——交友、和谐、教育、智慧和长寿。限制性定语从句修饰先行词people，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故填who/that。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：据说喜欢下围棋的人可以得到“五得”——交友、和谐、教育、智慧和长寿。根据friends, harmony以及wisdom and longevity可知此处应填名词education，此处为抽象名词，不可数，故填education。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Adam下个月要来中国进行为期一周的短暂游玩。他非常喜欢中国的历史和传统。请你给他推荐一座中国城市。内容包括：
1.推荐的地方;
2.推荐的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Adam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Adam,
Knowing that you intend to pay a visit to China this winter, I’m more than delighted to recommend you a fascinating city—Dali.
Dali, located in southwest of Yunnan province, is widely renowned for its comfortable warm climate, which can make your winter journey a good experience. Besides, its picturesque scenery must impress you profoundly, particularly Cangshan and Erhai. Finally, it is surely advisable for you to experience Dali’s diverse culture and some historical sites in person, from which you can have a better understanding of Bai ethnic group’s tradition.
I sincerely hope that you can enjoy yourself and if you have any problem, please feel free to contact me.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给加拿大朋友Adam推荐一座中国城市。
【详解】1.词汇积累
打算做：intend to→mean to do/want to
参观：pay a visit→visit/look over
因……著名：be renowned for→be famous for/be known for
风景如画：picturesque→unique/distinct/individual/telling/live
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Besides, its picturesque scenery must impress you profoundly, particularly Cangshan and Erhai.
拓展句：Besides, its picturesque scenery must leaves a deep impression on you profoundly, particularly Cangshan and Erhai.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowing that you intend to pay a visit to China this winter, I’m more than delighted to recommend you a fascinating city—Dali.（运用现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]Finally, it is surely advisable for you to experience Dali’s diverse culture and some historical sites in person, from which you can have a better understanding of Bai ethnic group’s tradition.（运用介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few days before Christmas, a friend called me to see if I wanted to take a coffee. As a new mum, I was always looking for an excuse to get out of the house, so I agreed immediately. About halfway through my story, I noticed my friend wasn’t listening anymore. She was clearly distracted (分散注意力) by something over my shoulder. Turning around, I noticed a woman trying to get her bank card to work.
“Do you know her?” I asked my friend.
“I do. Give me a minute. I’m going to go and see if I can help,” she replied, standing up to walk over to her.
A few minutes later, my friend returned to the table with the woman. The woman looked upset, pale, and tired. After I was introduced, my friend asked her if she was okay. She said she wasn’t and burst into tears. We comforted her. She was a little embarrassed by her emotional response. Wanting to put her at ease, I quickly told her not to worry. I shared that I was a new mum and I’d already cried fourteen times that day. She laughed at my silly confession (坦白), but soon her tears were flowing again.
For the next forty-five minutes, my friend and I both sat and patiently listened to her. She lost her husband before Christmas and their bank accounts were now left nothing. We tried our best to cheer her up. My friend even tried to give her some cash, which she refused. When she finally got up to leave, she removed her tears, thanked us both for listening, and walked out.
As I drove home, I couldn’t stop thinking about how sad she looked when she left the coffee shop. I decided to make Christmas a little better for her family by buying them a few gifts. As soon as I got home, I called my friend and excitedly explained my plan. She agreed with me that it would probably be best if she delivered the presents and said they were from an anonymous (匿名) donor.
On Christmas Eve morning, I drove to my friend’s house and dropped off a large box of food and a few presents for the three of them, all addressed from Santa Claus.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Once my friend had delivered everything, she told me the kids had been overjoyed to receive their presents.
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From that day forward, I understood the power of kindness and never missed an opportunity to spread some around.
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【答案】范文
Once my friend had delivered everything, she told me the kids had been overjoyed to receive their presents. However, their mum seemed embarrassed to receive charity from a stranger and felt she couldn't accept the packages. My friend insisted that Santa didn't accept returns. Finally, the mum accepted the kindness and show gratitude to my friend for bringing them.
From that day forward, I understood the power of kindness and never missed an opportunity to spread some around. A praise to a friend or co-worker has so much more meaning for me now. Holding the door or even smiling at a stranger on the street is acknowledgment that I see them. Going out of my way for someone helps me connect with people on a deeper level. I may not be changing the entire world with these actions, but they can easily change someone's world when done from the heart, at Christmas time and all around the year.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者和女友为一个困难家庭送圣诞礼物的故事，作者和女友在喝咖啡时遇到一位刚失去丈夫、身无分文的全职妈妈，为了让她振作起来，在不伤害她自尊的前提下，作者和女友为她和家人买了些礼物。圣诞前夕，作者和女友把礼物送给妈妈和孩子们，看到他们脸上洋溢着的喜悦，作者感觉到自己带来了真正的改变，希望这家人的生活重回正轨。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我的朋友把所有的东西都送完后，她告诉我孩子们收到礼物非常高兴”可知，第一段可描写孩子妈妈收到礼物的反应以及表示感谢。
②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，我明白了善良的力量，从不错过任何一个传播善良的机会”可知，第二段可描写作者开始传播善意以及感悟。
2.续写线索：送礼物——孩子收到礼物——妈妈接受礼物——表达感谢——感悟——传播善意
3.词汇激活
行为类
错过：miss/ let slip
连接：connect with / bond with
赞美：praise /compliment
情绪类
感谢：show gratitude to /be grateful
尴尬：embarrassed /awkward
【点睛】[高分句型1] My friend insisted that Santa didn’t accept returns. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Holding the door or even smiling at a stranger on the street is acknowledgment that I see them. (运用了现在分词作状语)