2022-2023学年陕西省西安市长安区第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省西安市长安区第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the speakers?
A. In a htel. B. In a drm. C. On a train.
2.What has the wman been ding during her hliday?
A. Traveling. B. Exercising. C. Wrking.
3.What des the wman want t d?
A. Reschedule the meeting.
B. Cancel the meeting.
C. Skip the meeting.
4. Hw is the wman ging t schl?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By bike.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She wn't see the pera.
B. She failed t get the tickets.
C. She enjyed an pera last Saturday.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. Hw lng has the wman wrked fr the cmpany?
A. Abut ne year. B. Abut half a year. C. Abut three mnths.
7. What des the wman think is the mst rewarding thing?
A. Having her wn time.
B. Learning abut anther culture.
C. Finding ways t slve difficult prblems.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What seems t be the wman's prblem?
A. Her car brke dwn. B. She didn't feel well. C. Her wallet was missing.
9. Where is the wman ging nw?
A. Her hme. B. The garage. C. The hspital.
10. Hw much mney des the wman want t brrw?
A. $10. B. $15. C. $25.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Why desn't the wman like t study in the library?
A. It's t quiet. B. It's rather crwded. C. It's a bit nisy.
12. Why des the wman cme here?
A. T read magazines. B. T meet with the man. C. T get bks abut French.
13. What will the speakers d next?
A. Get help frm the librarian.
B. Write a mnthly reprt.
C. Hand in a paper.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. What day is it tday?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
15. What des the man think f histry museums?
A. Bring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing.
16. Where will the speakers g?
A. The art museum. B. The science museum. C. The children's museum.
17. Hw will the speakers g t the museum?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By car.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What clthes are nly six dllars?
A. Sweaters. B. T-shirts. C. Winter cats.
19. Hw many pairs f scks can ne get with $2?
A. Tw. B. Six. C. Eight.
20. What can we learn abut the sale?
A. It will give ut 20 gifts.
B. It will last until Sunday.
C. It began a mnth ag.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Great Places t Spend New Year’s Eve
These destinatins arund the wrld have a gd reputatin fr traditinally spending a great New Year’s Eve.
Dubai
The famus architecture Burj Khalifa hlds the recrd fr its tp height wrldwide and peple gather at the ftsteps t welcme a new year with an amazing firewrks shw. Nt t far away, Burj Plaza is a little quieter and ppular with families. Dubai is building a repu- tatin as a majr fd destinatin, s yu may wish t enjy in restaurants. And if yu have shpping in mind,check ut Dubai Mall,ne f the wrld’s largest.
Ri de Janeir
The citizens f Ri de Janeir knw hw t thrw a gd celebratin. The main gathering at Cpacabana Beach,which starts even befre dark, traditinally features a variety f musical acts and firewrks. If yu want t party in classic Ri style,pay a visit t Jbi Bar,a scial custm in the city. Lking fr a great view? Hang ut t the Vista Chinesa, a small Chinese style twer sitting t prvide a fantastic bird view.
Bangkk
Bangkk ften tps the lists f Asia’s best nightlife cities. Catch an amazing firewrks shw at ICONSIAM, a majr shpping and entertainment destinatin alng the Cha Phraya River. Yu may want t cntinue the celebratin at ne f Bangkk’s attractive bars such as Sky Beach Bangkk, the city’s highest bar. If yu want t escape frm crwds,bright lights and nise, get sme calming dwn time at a temple,Wat Ph.
Cape Twn
Cape Twn is ne f the mst beautiful cities in Africa. New Year’s Eve firewrks make it mre wnderful. If yu’re in the md fr a party, Aztecthemed Alcazar will feature 10 hurs f perfrmances n three stages. If yu’re lking fr a place t dine, cnsider Pier, featuring a vegetarian menu. It’s n the Victria& Alfred Waterfrnt, which is a great spt t catch the firewrks.
1. What is special abut Burj Khalifa in Dubai?
A. It is the highest building in the wrld.B. It is famus fr wnderful restaurants.
C. It has fantastic musical perfrmances.D. It is a best-knwn place fr shpping.
2. Where can yu g if yu are tired f nise?
A. Dubai Mall,Dubai.B. Cpacabana Beach, Ri de Janeir.
C. Wat Ph, Bangkk,D. Alcazar,Cape Twn.
3. What activity d the fur cities prepare fr their citizens n New Year’s Eve?
A. Having a vegetarian diet.B. Enjying waterfrnt activities.
C. Visiting Chinese style buildings.D. Watching amazing firewrks shws.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合度过新年前夜的城市。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dubai的介绍中第一句“The famus architecture Burj Khalifa hlds the recrd fr its tp height wrldwide and peple gather at the ftsteps t welcme a new year with an amazing firewrks shw.(著名建筑哈利法塔保持着世界最高高度的纪录，人们聚集在哈利法塔的脚步前，用令人惊叹的烟花表演迎接新的一年)”可知，哈利法塔的特别之处是其保持着全球最高建筑的纪录。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bangkk的介绍中最后一句“If yu want t escape frm crwds, bright lights and nise, get sme calming dwn time at a temple, Wat Ph.(如果你想逃离人群、明亮的灯光和噪音，那就去卧佛寺静下心来)”可知，你厌倦了噪音，你可以去曼谷的卧佛寺。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The famus architecture Burj Khalifa hlds the recrd fr its tp height wrldwide and peple gather at the ftsteps t welcme a new year with an amazing firewrks shw.(著名建筑哈利法塔保持着世界最高高度的纪录，人们聚集在哈利法塔的脚步前，用令人惊叹的烟花表演迎接新的一年)”；第三段中“The main gathering at Cpacabana Beach,which starts even befre dark, traditinally features a variety f musical acts and firewrks.(科帕卡巴纳海滩的主要集会甚至在天黑之前就开始了，传统上以各种音乐表演和烟花为特色)”；第四段中“Catch an amazing firewrks shw at ICONSIAM, a majr shpping and entertainment destinatin alng the Cha Phraya River.(ICONSIAM是湄南河沿岸的主要购物和娱乐目的地，可以欣赏到令人惊叹的烟花表演)”以及最后一段中“New Year’s Eve firewrks make it mre wnderful. (新年前夜的烟花让它更加精彩)”可知，这四个城市在新年前夜都有烟花表演。故选D。
B
A ptat farmer, Cliff Yung tk part in a Sydney t Melburne ultramarathn (超级马拉松) race in1983. Cached by his mther wh was 81 at the time, Cliff Yung started the marathn with wrk shes and wrk clthes.
Cmpeting against wrld-class marathn runners wh were backed up by big sprts cmpanies and spent hundreds f hurs preparing fr the race, Cliff Yung’s training methd was just running after his sheep. He tld the rganizers he culd run after his sheep fr a few days and that he culd surely cmpete with ther runners.
The ultramarathn generally tk 5 days t cmpete and this ptat farmer’s decisin seemed suicidal. In fact, sme tried t stp him frm running the super-difficult race because they thught Cliff Yung culd die because f the heat and fatigue(疲劳). After all, he was 61 years ld!
T cut the stry shrt, Cliff Yung managed t finish the race. While the yung racers slept, he cntinued t race thrughut the night. The yung athletes left him far behind until the very last night where he finally led the marathn. Nt nly did Cliff Yung, a 61-year-ld ptat farmer, survive the race, but he even managed t win the marathn and actually brke the race recrd by 9 hurs! He even gave away his prize mney t the rest f the runners after him.
After the win, he cntinued t run in many ultramarathn races and even set standards in the wrld f endurance racing. His running style, named “The Yung Shuffle” is a famus running technique used by many runners in the wrld tday.
Cliff Yung shwed that being ld is nt a prblem, and being a champin desn’t mean yu need t have super-human strength, just super-human will!
4. What can we say abut Cliff Yung’s training?
A. It was very infrmal.B. It was well scheduled.
C. It was difficult fr him.D. It was suitable fr everyne.
5. What might the underlined wrd “suicidal” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Quite simple.B. Highly risky.
C. Really surprising.D. Extremely reasnable.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Cliff Yung?
A. Self-cnfident and far-sighted.
B. Animal-lving and easy-ging.
C. Strng-minded and big-hearted.
D. Open-minded and hard-wrking.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A marathn race held 37 years ag.
B. A true stry f an amazing sprtsman.
C. The develpment f “The Yung Shuffle”.
D. An ld champin’s advice t yung runners
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个令人惊叹的运动员——Cliff Yung的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Cached by his mther wh was 81 at the time, Cliff Yung started the marathn with wrk shes and wrk clthes. （Cliff Yung的母亲当时81岁，在她的指导下，他穿着工作鞋和工作服开始了马拉松比赛）”，和第二段的“Cliff Yung’s training methd was just running after his sheep. He tld the rganizers he culd run after his sheep fr a few days（Cliff Yung的训练方法就是追赶他的羊。他告诉组织者，他可以跟着他的羊跑几天）”可知，Cliff Yung的训练方式非常不正规。故选A。
5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“In fact, sme tried t stp him frm running the super-difficult race because they thught Cliff Yung culd die because f the heat and fatigue(疲劳). （事实上，一些人试图阻止他参加这场超级困难的比赛，因为他们认为Cliff Yung可能会因为高温和疲劳而死亡）”可知，一些人认为Cliff Yung会因为高温和疲劳而死亡。由此推知，他们认为这个农夫的决定是高风险的，等同于自寻死路。即划线词意为“风险极高的”。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。结合上文他穿着工装追赶羊群训练和第四段的“Nt nly did Cliff Yung, a 61-year-ld ptat farmer, survive the race, but he even managed t win the marathn and actually brke the race recrd by 9 hurs! He even gave away his prize mney t the rest f the runners after him. （61岁的马铃薯种植者Cliff Yung不仅在比赛中幸存下来，甚至还赢得了马拉松比赛，并以9小时的成绩打破了比赛记录！他甚至把奖金给了后面的其他选手）”可知，Cliff Yung经过自己的努力终于以61岁的高龄赢得马拉松比赛，这说明了他意志坚定；把获得的奖金给其他选手，说明了他心胸宽广。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“A ptat farmer, Cliff Yung tk part in a Sydney t Melburne ultramarathn (超级马拉松) race in1983. Cached by his mther wh was 81 at the time, Cliff Yung started the marathn with wrk shes and wrk clthes. （Cliff Yung是一位土豆种植户，1983年参加了悉尼至墨尔本的超级马拉松比赛。Cliff Yung的母亲当时81岁，在她的指导下，他穿着工作鞋和工作服开始了马拉松比赛）”，第四段的“Nt nly did Cliff Yung, a 61-year-ld ptat farmer, survive the race, but he even managed t win the marathn and actually brke the race recrd by 9 hurs! He even gave away his prize mney t the rest f the runners after him. （61岁的马铃薯种植者Cliff Yung不仅在比赛中幸存下来，甚至还赢得了马拉松比赛，并以9小时的成绩打破了比赛记录！他甚至把奖金给了后面的其他选手），倒数第二段的“After the win, he cntinued t run in many ultramarathn races and even set standards in the wrld f endurance racing. （获胜后，他继续参加许多超级马拉松比赛，甚至在耐力赛领域树立了标准）”可知，本文主要讲述了一个令人惊叹的运动员——Cliff Yung的真实故事。故选B。
C
I knw what yu’re thinking : pizza （比萨饼）? Fr breakfast? But the truth is that yu can have last night’s leftvers in the a. m. if yu want t.
I knw lts f wmen wh skip（跳过）breakfast , and they have a tn f different excuses fr ding it . Sme say they dn’t have time.Others think they’re “saving” calries （卡路里）, still thers just dn’t like breakfast fd .
But the bttm line is that eating in the mrning is very imprtant when yu’re trying t lse weight.
“Eating just abut anything frm 300 t 400 calries wuld be better than nthing at all,” says Katherine Brking , R , D , wh develped the super-easy eating plan fr this year’s “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if it’s laded with vegetables, and yu stick t ne small piece.
Breakfast is ne meal I never miss, and the same ges fr mst weight lss success stries. Research shws that eating breakfast keeps yu frm vereating later in the day. Researchers at the University f Suthern Califrnia fund that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance f gaining weight than thse wh regularly have a mrning meal.
S eat smething in the mrning, anything. I knw plenty f friends wh end up having n breakfast altgether, and have just cffee r range juice. I say, try heating up last night’s leftvers-it may sund crazy, but if it wrks fr yu, d it! I find if I tell myself, “Yu can always eat it tmrrw,” I put away the leftvers instead f eating mre that night. Try it…yu may save yurself sme pre-bedtime calries. And watch yur bdy gain the fat-burning effects.
8. The wrd “leftvers” in Paragraph 1 prbably means__________.
A. fd remaining after a mealB. things left undne
C. meals made f vegetablesD. pizza tpped with fruit
9. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Wrking wmen usually have breakfast in a hurry.
B. Many peple have wrng ideas abut breakfast.
C. There are sme easy ways f cking a meal.
D. Eating vegetables helps save energy.
10. Accrding t the last paragraph, it is imprtant t____________.
A. eat smething fr breakfastB. be careful abut what yu eat
C. heat up fd befre eating itD. eat calrie-cntrlled fd
11. The text is written mainly fr thse_____________.
A. wh g t wrk earlyB. wh want t lse weight
C. wh stay up lateD. wh eat befre sleep
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。一些人对早餐有一些错误想法，认为不吃早餐能减肥。本文介绍了就减肥不吃早餐进行了解释说明，并提出的一些具体的建议。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“ if yu want t” 可知，如果你想，你可以吃昨天的剩饭，因此推断划线词leftver指的是“fd remaining after a meal(饭后剩下的食物)”。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I knw lts f wmen wh skip（跳过） breakfast , and they have a tn f different excuses fr ding it . Sme say they dn’t have time. Others think they’re “saving” calries （卡路里）, still thers just dn’t like breakfast fd .( 我知道很多女人不吃知早餐，他们有很多不同的借口。 有人说他们没有时间。 其他人认为他们在“节省”卡路里，而另一些人则不喜欢早餐食物。)”可以推断，许多人对于早餐有错误的看法。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的首句“S eat smething in the mrning, anything(因此早上吃点东西，任何东西)”以及下文的举例可知，早上吃些东西是很重要的，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Researchers at the University f Suthern Califrnia fund that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance f gaining weight than thse wh regularly have a mrning meal.( 南加州大学的研究人员发现，不吃早餐的人比那些经常吃早餐的人更有可能发胖。)”以及全文内容可推断，本文是写给那些想减肥的人，故选B。
D
In many places, a mnless night sky is n lnger ttally black. Artificial lighting can give the night a lasting light. This s-called light pllutin can affect animals. Even mderate light pllutin, a new study finds, can rughly duble hw lng a huse sparrw infected with West Nile Virus (WNV) remains at high risk f spreading disease. If bitten by a msquit, that virus can nw spread t ther animals, including peple.
“In the United States, huse sparrws are abut as widespread as artificial lighting. S they made a useful test species in a new first-f-its-kind study,” says Meredith Kernbach. Her team used these birds t test whether light at night might affect the spread f the West Nile Virus.
Kernbach based much f her lab test n real-wrld cnditins. In the study, sme huse sparrws in the lab spent the night in an area that was dimly (昏暗地) lit. These birds were slwer in fighting ff West Nile Virus infectins than thse that spent the night in full darkness.
WNV needs a msquit t spread frm bird t bird, r frm bird t human. If a msquit desn’t pick up enugh viruses frm the bld f an infected animal, its new victim might be able t avid getting sick. Huse sparrws kept under a dim night light typically had enugh viruses in their bld t be a surce f virus fr at least fur days, Kernbach reprts. Huse sparrws in full darkness had enugh viruses t spread the disease nly fr tw days.
What light des t the birds is nly part f the stry, pints ut Davide Dminn, a physilgist at the Nether-lands Institute f Eclgy in Wageningen. “Researchers will need t lk fr effects n the virus itself,” he says. “And, f curse, n the msquites.”
12 Why are huse sparrws chsen as the test species?
A. They are sensitive t light.B. Their distributin is wide.
C. Msquites like biting them.D. Their immune system is weak.
13. What can be inferred frm the study?
A. West Nile Virus becmes strnger under light.
B. Darkness can help peple avid getting sick.
C. It’s better fr huse sparrws t live in the dark.
D. It takes huse sparrws lnger t kill this virus under light.
14. What des Davide Dminn say abut the study?
A. It needs further study.
B. It’s very useful.
C. New victims are ignred.
D. Other birds shuld be studied.
15. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Artificial lighting can affect huse sparrws’ reprductin.
B. Msquites can spread WNV frm animals t humans.
C. Light pllutin lengthens the time f birds’ spreading WNV.
D. The light pllutin may help WNV develp slwer.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。实验证明光污染使得家麻雀传染西尼罗河病毒的时间变长了。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的““In the United States, huse sparrws are abut as widespread as artificial lighting. S they made a useful test species in a new first-f-its-kind study,” says Meredith Kernbach.（Meredith Kernbach说：‘在美国，家麻雀的分布和人工照明一样广泛。因此，在一项新的同类研究中，它们是一个有用的试验物种。’）”可知，家麻雀被选为测试物种是因为它们在美国的分布很广泛。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“In the study, sme huse sparrws in the lab spent the night in an area that was dimly (昏暗地) lit. These birds were slwer in fighting ff West Nile Virus infectins than thse that spent the night in full darkness.（在这项研究中，实验室里的一些麻雀在光线昏暗的地方过夜。这些麻雀抵抗西尼罗河病毒感染的速度比那些在完全黑暗中过夜的麻雀慢）”可推知，在有光的环境中家麻雀要用更多的时间来杀死西尼罗河病毒。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“What light des t the birds is nly part f the stry, pints ut Davide Dminn, a physilgist at the Nether-lands Institute f Eclgy in Wageningen. “Researchers will need t lk fr effects n the virus itself,” he says.（瓦赫宁根荷兰生态研究所的生理学家Davide Dminn指出，光线对鸟类的影响只是故事的一部分。‘研究人员将需要寻找对病毒本身的影响，’他说）”推知，Davide Dminn认为光污染是否能延长家麻雀传播西尼罗河病毒的时间还需要进一步的研究。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“Even mderate light pllutin, a new study finds, can rughly duble hw lng a huse sparrw infected with West Nile Virus (WNV) remains at high risk f spreading disease.（一项新的研究发现，即使是中度的光污染，也能使感染了西尼罗河病毒的家雀保持高传播风险的时间延长一倍）”可知，本文主要通过实验证明光污染使得家麻雀传染西尼罗河病毒的时间变长了。故选C。
【点睛】
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Appear Outging in a Cnversatin?
Sme peple seem naturally utging when chatting with thers,while thers find it hard t make it. Here are sme tips t help yu appear utging in a cnversatin.
Make eye cntact. If yu’re in a scial situatin,such as at a party, try t make eye cn- tact with the ther peple there. Once yu’ve established eye cntact, give the ther persn a friendly smile. ____16____ If the persn des nt respnd r des nt expect t be apprached, let them g their way. Part f being utging is knwing when and where t apprach thers and when t keep t yurself.
Ask sme pen-ended questins. ____17____ It’s easier t start up a chat with smene new if yu invite them t share abut themselves.If yu’ve already exchanged eye cntact and smiles with smene,and yu’re clse by,start ff with a questin. Here are sme ideas:Hw d yu like that bk r magazine? What is yur favrite thing t d arund here?
____18____ Yu might see sme f the same peple every day, but never acknwledge(致意) them. T becme utging,it is imprtant t start acknwledging the peple arund yu mre ften. The next time yu rder a cffee r check ut at the grcery stre, smile at the persn helping yu and say“thank yu” .This small act will help yu becme mre cmfrta- ble interacting with thers. ____19____
Talk t everyne.After yu becme a bit mre cmfrtable talking t peple yu knw, try talking t new peple as yu g thrugh yur day. ____20____ But the mre yu apprach peple and get cmfrtable with making cnversatin,the easier it will becme.
A. Say thank yu in public as much as pssible.
B. Remember that they serve hundreds f peple a day.
C. If the persn smiles back at yu, then g ver t them.
D. It will prbably make the ther persn’s day a little brighter.
E. At first,yu might feel uncmfrtable talking with strangers.
F. These questins invite thers t respnd with mre than a“yes”r“n” .
G. Keep in mind that this apprach desn’t always wrk well in sme situatins.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助你在谈话中显得外向的四种方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Once yu’ve established eye cntact, give the ther persn a friendly smile.(一旦你们建立了眼神交流，给对方一个友好的微笑。)”提到了友好的微笑，C项中的smiles back是关键词与上文的a friendly smile呼应，同时与下文“If the persn desnt respnd r des nt expect t be apprached(如果这个人没有回应或不希望被接近)”构成对比关系，所以C选项“如果那个人对你微笑，那就走过去。”符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“Ask sme pen-ended questins.(问一些开放式的问题。)”提到了问问题，F项中questins是关键词，与上文呼应，构成顺承关系，所以F选项“这些问题要求别人的回答不仅仅是“是”或“不是”。”符合语境。故选F项。
【18题详解】
下文“Yu might see sme f the same peple every day, but never acknwledge(致意) them.(你可能每天都见到同样的一些人，但从不向他们致意。)”和“The next time yu rder a cffee r check ut at the grcery stre, smile at the persn helping yu and say“thank yu” .(下次你点咖啡或在杂货店结账时，微笑着对帮助你的人说“谢谢”。)”提到了向周边的人致意和表达感谢，A项中thank yu是关键词，与下文的acknwledge和thank yu呼应，所以A选项“尽可能在公共场合说谢谢。”能概括下文内容，符合语境。故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文“This small act will help yu becme mre cmfrta- ble interacting with thers.(这个小小的举动将帮助你在与他人交往时变得更加自如。)”提到了向身边的人表达感谢的益处，D项中it是关键词，指代上文的This small act，所以D选项“这可能会让对方的一天变得更加光明。”承接上文，符合语境，故选D项。
【20题详解】
上文“After yu becme a bit mre cmfrtable talking t peple yu knw, try talking t new peple as yu g thrugh yur day.(当你和你认识的人交谈变得更加自如之后，在你的一天中试着和新的人交谈。)”提到了和新人交谈，E项中strangers是关键词，与上文new peple呼应，所以E选项“一开始，你可能会觉得和陌生人说话不舒服。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, my uncle brught hme a parrt. My cusin and I called it Mitthu. My family were s ____21____ strngly that they trimmed (剪掉) its wings. They said if it left hme, it wuldn’t ____22____ utside withut us.
As time went by, we grew and s did Mitthu. Its wings grew quite a lt. Mitthu wasn’t kept in a cage. I smetimes wndered why it didn’t ____23____. Maybe it was quite attached t us and didn’t want t leave us, r it didn’t want t leave the luxurius life and ____24____ the harsh reality f life.
As I grew lder, I ____25____ that Mitthu’s life wasn’t very different frm mine. I was pampered(溺爱) and ____26____ carefully. I was prhibited frm really ____27____ the utside wrld. My huse became my whle wrld, which was like an invisible ____28____ that had bund my spirit.
Nw I’m sent ut t study and tld that I have the whle sky t fly, but ____29____, just as Mitthu, I am nt able t d s. Mitthu and I might be tw different beings but we are _____30_____ in a similar situatin. I am afraid f flying. I am afraid my behavir might hurt my parents’ feelings. These emtins and _____31_____ will never really allw us t fly independently!
It’s gd fr parents t lve and _____32_____ their children, but, smetimes, ver-prtectiveness frm parents might harm their children’s future and _____33_____ children’s decisins. True _____34_____ is t allw kids t grw freely and let them try _____35_____ things. Thus, they will be brimming with cnfidence and curage.
21. A. primitiveB. extensiveC. aggressiveD. pssessive
22. A. surviveB. escapeC. appearD. change
23. A. cme arundB. fly awayC. cme backD. take shape
24. A. ignreB. representC. shiftD. face
25. A. realizedB. expectedC. dismissedD. cnvinced
26. A. evaluatedB. educatedC. tendedD. expsed
27. A. keeping up withB. cming dwn tC. breaking away frmD. getting alng with
28. A. bunchB. cageC. lightD. cave
29. A. rarelyB. graduallyC. sadlyD. vilently
30. A. trappedB. frzenC. hatchedD. stred
31. A. strengthB. sympathyC. cmmitmentD. attachment
32. A. adptB. banC. prtectD. entertain
33. A. influenceB. supprtC. frecastD. cmprise
34. A. harmnyB. lveC. freedmD. equality
35. A. humbleB. differentC. uniqueD. intense
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述鹦鹉在我家被我家人剪掉翅膀以后无法真正接触外界，只能永远活在我家这个牢笼中，而我与鹦鹉类似，父母的溺爱让我无法真正的成长，无法独立，以此教育劝诫父母要正确的爱，不要过度保护。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家人占有欲太强，以至于他们剪掉了它的翅膀。A. primitive原始的；B. extensive广阔的，大量的；C. aggressive有侵略性的；D. pssessive占有的，不愿分享的。根据下文“that they trimmed (剪掉) its wings”可知剪了它的翅膀，这样它就不会飞走了，所以我的家人应该是占有欲太强，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说如果它离开家，没有我们它就无法生存。A. survive生存；B. escape逃跑；C. appear出现；D. change改变。根据上文“they trimmed (剪掉) its wings”可知鹦鹉被剪掉了翅膀，所以说离开我们家它就不能生存，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我有时想知道它为什么不飞走。A. cme arund苏醒；B. fly away飞走；C. cme back回来；D. take shape成形 。根据上文“Mitthu wasn’t kept in a cage.”可知鹦鹉没有被关进笼子里，所以我想知道它为什么不飞走，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许它对我们很依恋，不想离开我们，也许它不想离开安逸的生活，不想面对残酷的现实。A. ignre忽视；B. represent代表；C. shift转移；D. face面对。同上文“it didn’t want t leave the luxurius life”并列，可知应该是不愿面对残酷的现实，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我意识到Mitthu的生活和我的并没有太大的不同。A. realized意识；B. expected期盼；C. dismissed解雇；D. cnvinced使相信。根据下文“I was pampered(溺爱) and ____6____ carefully.”可知是随着年龄的增长，我意识到自己的情况和Mitthu差不多，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被溺爱和细心照顾着。A. evaluated评估；B. educated教育；C. tended照顾；D. expsed暴露。根据上文“I was pampered(溺爱)”可知我也被细心地照顾着，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被禁止与外界真正相处。A. keeping up with保持；B. cming dwn t下来，坍塌；C. breaking away frm放弃，逃跑；D. getting alng with与……相处。根据下文“My huse became my whle wrld”可知我被禁止与外界真正相处，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家成了我的整个世界，它就像一个看不见的笼子，束缚着我的精神。A. bunch一束；B. cage笼子；C. light光；D. cave洞穴。根据上文“Mitthu’s life wasn’t very different frm mine”可知我和Mitthu一样被困在一个看不见的笼子里，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我被送出去学习并且被告知有整个天空让我飞翔，但是悲伤的是，就像Mitthu，我不能这么做。A. rarely罕见地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. vilently暴力地。根据下文“I am afraid f flying. I am afraid my behavir might hurt my parents’ feelings.”此空的情绪应该是负面的，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们是不同的物种，但我们被相似的环境所困。A. trapped使陷入困境；B. frzen结冰；C. hatched孵出；D. stred储存。根据上下文语境和“in a similar situatin”可知我和Mitthu有着同样的境遇，都一直呆在看不见的笼子里，所以应该是被相似的环境所困，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些情感和联系永远不会让我们真正地独立飞翔！ A. strength力量；B. sympathy同情；C. cmmitment忠诚；D. attachment联系。根据上文“I am afraid f flying. I am afraid my behavir might hurt my parents’ feelings.”可知一方面是我害怕飞行，另一方面我害怕伤了父母的心，对应本句一个是emtins，一个是attachment联系，与父母的联系。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母爱和保护孩子是好的，但是，有时候，父母的过度保护可能会伤害孩子的未来，影响孩子的决定。A. adpt领养；B. ban禁止；C. prtect保护；D. entertain娱乐。根据上文“lve”和下文“ver-prtectiveness”可知应是prtect保护，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. influence影响；B. supprt支持；C. frecast预测；D. cmprise包含。根据上文“ver-prtectiveness frm parents might harm their children’s future”可知父母的过度保护可能会伤害孩子的未来，影响孩子的决定，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正的爱是让孩子自由成长，让他们尝试不同的事物。A. harmny和谐；B. lve爱；C. freedm自由；D. equality平等。根据上文“smetimes, ver-prtectiveness frm parents might harm their children’s future and ____13____ children’s decisins.”可知说明真正的爱是什么样的，故选B
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. humble谦逊；B. different不同的；C. unique独特的；D. intense强烈的。根据上文“t allw kids t grw freely”可知真正的爱是让孩子自由成长，所以应该允许尝试不同的事物，而不是不与外界接触，故选B。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
December 5th is the Internatinal Vlunteer Day. It____36____ (establish) by the UN in 1985. It has tw aims: first, t thank vlunteers arund the wrld fr____37____ (give) their time t help thers; secnd, t encurage ther peple t d vluntary wrk. Withut vlunteers, many peple arund the wrld wuld be much____38____ (bad) ff. In fact, the whle wrld wuld be____39____ darker place. Vlunteers help ther peple and help animals, the cuntryside, the envirnment and many mre things____40____ are imprtant t us. The UN urges gvernments arund the wrld____41____ (take) measures t heighten awareness f the imprtant____42____ (cntribute) f vlunteering.
There are thusands f vlunteer rganizatins arund the wrld. A search____43____ the Internet will give yu a vlunteer grup n anything r anyne yu want t help. Yu dn’t need t jin a wrldwide grup t be a vlunteer. Mst vluntary wrk that takes place arund the glbe is dne by____44____ (individual) helping their neighbrs. We have prbably all gne ut f ur way t help smene less frtunate. Mst_____45_____ (imprtant), vlunteering makes yu feel like a useful persn. S, n this Internatinal Vlunteer Day, think abut hw yu can help, and ffer yur services.
【答案】36. was established
37. giving 38. wrse
39. a 40. that## which
41. t take
42. cntributin
43. n 44. individuals
45. imprtantly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际志愿者日。
【36题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：它由联合国于1985年成立。根据时间状语in 1985可知，此处应该用一般过去时；句子主语it与动词establish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应该用被动语态。故填was established。
【37题详解】
考查动名词。句意：它有两个目标：第一，感谢世界各地的志愿者花时间帮助他人；第二，鼓励其他人做志愿工作。介词fr后的动词应该用动名词形式，作宾语。故填giving。
【38题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：如果没有志愿者，世界上许多人的境况会更糟。根据上下文可知，此处表示“更糟糕”，故用比较级，much修饰比较级。故填wrse。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：事实上，整个世界将变得更加黑暗。分析句子可知，空格处应填入冠词。根据句意，此处泛指“一个更黑暗的地方”，故用不定冠词。darker以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：志愿者帮助其他人，帮助动物、农村、环境和其他对我们来说很重要的事情。分析句子可知，空格处引导限定性定语从句。先行词为things，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故此处用that/which引导定语从句。故填that或which。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：联合国敦促世界各国政府采取措施，提高人们对志愿服务的重要贡献的认识。固定搭配urge sb. t d sth.意为“敦促某人做某事”。故填t take。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。根据空格前面的imprtant可知，此处应该用cntribute的名词形式。故填cntributin。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：在互联网上搜索会给你一个志愿者小组，介绍任何你想帮助的人或事。固定搭配n the Internet意为“在互联网上”。故填n。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：世界各地的大多数志愿工作都是由帮助邻居的个人完成的。根据句意可知，此处应该用individual的复数形式。故填individuals。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：最重要的是，志愿服务让你觉得自己是一个有用的人。空格处应填入副词，修饰后面句子，作状语。故填imprtantly。
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。你的朋友Jamie自年初感染了新冠后，虽在渐渐恢复，但仍然时不时感到乏力疲劳。请你就“阳”后恢复期的注意事项给他写一封建议信，要点如下：
1. 给予安慰；
2. 恢复期建议；
3. 表示祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jamie,
I’m srry t hear that yu are still nt feeling very well after being infected with COVID-19.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jamie,
I’m srry t hear that yu are still nt feeling well after being infected with COVID-19. Dn’t wrry, everything will be fine. I have sme suggestins that yu might find helpful.
Firstly, yu’d better increase yur intake f prtein and vitamins as a healthy diet is significant t the recvery. Thus, eggs, milk, fresh fruits and vegetables wuld be gd chices. Secndly, dn’t rush int exercise, which may harm yur health, since the infectin has damaged yur bdy’s functin t a certain extent. Mrever, try t ensure mre than eight hurs f sleep every day t allw yur bdy a slw recvery.
Hpe yu be feeling healthier and happier sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华。你的朋友Jamie自年初感染了新冠后，虽在渐渐恢复，但仍然时不时感到乏力疲劳。请你就“阳”后恢复期的注意事项给他写一封建议信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestin→recmmendatin
有帮助的：helpful→f help
选择：chice→alternative
此外：mrever→what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Mrever try t ensure mre than eight hurs f sleep every day t allw yur bdy a slw recvery.
拓展句： Mrever, try t ensure mre than eight hurs f sleep every day,which allws yur bdy a slw recvery.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Firstly, yu’d better increase yur intake f prtein and vitamins as a healthy diet is significant t the recvery. （运用了as引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Secndly, dn’t rush int exercise, which may harm yur health, since the infectin has damaged yur bdy’s functin t a certain extent.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，since引导原因状语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A few days befre Christmas, while enjying cffees, my girlfriend and I nticed a wman trying t get her bank card t wrk.
“D yu knw her?” I asked my friend.
“I d. Give me a minute. I’m ging t g and see if I can help,” she replied, standing up t walk ver t her.
A few minutes later, my friend returned t the table with the wman. The wman lked upset. Her eyes were swllen, as if she’d been crying all night. She lked pale, tired, and messy. After I was intrduced, my friend asked her if she was kay. She admitted she wasn’t and burst int tears.
I culd sense she was a little embarrassed by her emtinal respnse. Wanting t put her at ease, I quickly tld her nt t wrry. I shared that I was a new mm with many trubles and I’d already cried furteen times that day. She laughed but sn her tears were flwing again.
Fr the next frty-five minutes, my friend and I bth sat and patiently listened t her. She lst her husband befre Christmas and their bank accunts were nw left nthing. As a stay-at-hme mm f tw, in ne split secnd, her entire life had cme crashing dwn arund her.
We tried ur best t cheer her up. My friend even tried t give her sme cash, which she refused. When she finally gt up t leave, she wiped her tears, thanked us bth fr listening, and walked ut.
As I drve hme, I culdn’t stp thinking abut hw depressed she lked when she left the cafe. N ne deserves t feel that sad, I thught, especially right befre Christmas. There must be smething I can d t help. I racked my brain (绞尽脑汁) fr an answer.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。
Gladly, a slutin came.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The kids were verjyed when hearing that Santa (圣诞老人) sent them gifts.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Gladly, a slutin came. I decided t make Christmas a little better fr her family by buying them sme gifts withut hurting her pride. As sn as I gt hme, I called my girlfriend excitedly and explained my plan. She agreed with me and ffered t buy and deliver the presents with me. On Christmas Eve mrning, we drve t the wman’s huse with a large bx f fd and a few presents in the name f Santa, imagining their reactins when they fund ut that Santa had sent them gifts when they were least expecting it.
The kids were verjyed when hearing that Santa (圣诞老人) had sent them gifts. Hwever their mm seemed embarrassed at first. It was nt until we insisted that Christmas was a time fr shared jy and Santa didn’t accept returns that she accepted the presents and thanked ur kindness sincerely. Seeing their faces filled with jy made me feel like I had made a real difference t their lives. The gifts were just the beginning, hpefully enugh t put the family’s lives back n track. I had a feeling that this wuld be a Christmas t remember.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写，文章讲述了作者和女友为一个困难家庭送圣诞礼物的故事。故事按照时间顺序展开，圣诞节前几天，作者和女友在喝咖啡时遇到一位刚失去丈夫、身无分文的全职妈妈，为了让她振作起来，在不伤害她自尊的前提下，作者和女友为她和家人买了些礼物。圣诞前夕，作者和女友把礼物送给妈妈和孩子们，看到他们脸上洋溢着的喜悦，作者感觉到自己带来了真正的改变，希望这家人的生活重回正轨。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“令人高兴的是，解决办法来了”以及第二段首句内容“孩子们听说圣诞老人给他们送了礼物，欣喜若狂。”可知第一段可描写想到了解决方法，为这位妈妈和她的孩子们买了些圣诞礼物，并在圣诞节之前把礼物送给他们。
②由第二段首句内容“孩子们听说圣诞老人给他们送了礼物，欣喜若狂”可知，第二段可描写这位妈妈一开始拒绝，但在“我”和女友的坚持下，他们高兴地收下了礼物，并表示感谢。
2. 续写线索：想到方法——购买圣诞礼物——送圣诞礼物——收下礼物——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①决定做某事：decide t d/make a decisin t d
②回到家：get hme/arrive hme
③购买礼物：buy them sme gifts/purchase sme gifts fr them
情绪类
①兴奋：call my girlfriend excitedly/telephne my girlfriend in excitement
②感谢：thank ur kindness sincerely/shw gratitude fr ur kindness sincerely
【点睛】【高分句型1】As sn as I gt hme, I called my girlfriend excitedly and explained my plan. （运用了as sn as引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】On Christmas Eve mrning, we drve t the wman’s huse with a large bx f fd and a few presents in the name f Santa, imagining their reactins when they fund ut that Santa had sent them gifts when they were least expecting it.（运用现在分词短语作状语、when引导的状语从句和that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型3】It was nt until we insisted that Christmas was a time fr shared jy and Santa didn’t accept returns that she accepted the presents and thanked ur kindness sincerely. （运用了强调句型）
听力1~5 CBACA 6~10 ABACB 11~15 ACABB 16~20 ACACB