2022-2023学年江西省景德镇市高一下学期4月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年江西省景德镇市高一下学期4月期中英语试题含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t d?
A. Fly a kite. B. G t the park. C. Play n the Internet.
2. What will the girl buy this evening?
A. Sunglasses. B. A scarf. C. Glves.
3. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Take a taxi. B. Walk t the htel. C. Ask smene else fr help
4. Wh is the wman prbably?
A. A htel clerk. B. A plice fficer. C. The man’s wife.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A birthday party. B. New Year’s gifts. C. The man’s parents.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Hw des the man prbably feel?
A. Excited. B. Nervus. C. Regretful.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Talk t Samantha. B. Dance with the wman. C. Attend a graduatin ceremny.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What will the man d with his girlfriend n Qixi Festival?
A. G t a mvie. B. G t a cncert. C. Eat at a nice restaurant.
9. Accrding t the wman, what wuld be a special gift?
A. A sng. B. A pem. C. Apiece f jewelry.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Hw des the man want his haircut?
A. All ff the back. B. All ff the sides. C. A little ff the tp and sides.
11. What did the man cmplain abut?
A. The wman cut his hair t shrt.
B. The wman cut his car accidentally.
C. The twel was t dirty.
12. Why can’t the man cmplain directly t the manager?
A. The manager is n vacatin.
B. The manager is ut t lunch.
C. The manager is dealing with anther custmer.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16四个小题.
13. Wh is the wman?
A. The by’s aunt. B. The by’s mther. C. The by’s grandmther.
14. What did the wman enjy ding when she-was yung?
A. Playing with a cat. B. Ding art prjects. C. Taking phtgraphs.
15. What des the by like?
A. He is shy. B. He likes t paint. C. He desn’t have many friends.
16. What des the wman imply abut her husband?
A. The by lks just like him. B. He held the by befre she did.
C. He passed away.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Where will visitrs g n the first day f the tur?
A.Arches Natinal Valley.
18.What d we knw abut Little WildHrse Canyn?
A.It’s very ’sin nrthern was frmed by an earthquake.
19. What is included in the tur price?
A. Entrance fees. B. Three meals a day. C. Transprtatin in Utah.
20. When can yu make a reservatin fr the tur?
A. Tw weeks in advance. B. One week in advance. C. Fur days in advance.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dn’t ignre the difference teenagers can make.
Jhn Michael Thmas, Flrida
When Jhn Michael Thmas decided t hnr his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley, wh died frm cancer, he remembered hw much she lved peaccks(孔雀) .He wanted t build a life-sized peacck funtain in Elizabeth’s favrite park in the city in memry f his friend. He thught it culd be a place fr peple t relax and be inspired. Jhn Michael raised $52,000 t build the funtain.
Barrett Smith, 13, Utah
The wheels began t turn fr Barrett Smith when he heard abut Karma Bike Shp, a place where yung peple can earn free bikes by rending and perfrming cmmunity service.
Barrett visited Karma’s wner with his idea: he wuld cllect and repair used bikes and dnate them t the shp.
He expected t get abut 10 dnated bikes. In the end, Barrett received 39.
Zachary Blhm, 15, Wiscnsin
The 25-year-ld playgrund at an elementary schl near Milwaukee, Wiscnsin was s small that nly 70 f its 575 students culd play n it at a time.
That’s when Zachary Blhm saved the day(扭转局面). He and sme vlunteers wanted t build a huge playgrund. T raise mney, Zachary planned T-shirt and bake sales, sld tickets and mre. He held mnthly mney-raising events fr mre than a year. Overall, he cllected $130, 000— enugh t finish his prject.
Jack Zimmerman, 16, New Jersey
Fr sme peple, finding a meal is as simple as pening there the refrigeratr. Fr mre than 366,000 hungry kids in New Jersey, it’s nt that easy.
That fact didn’t sit well with Jack Zimmerman, wh rganized a drive t lessen childhd hunger in his state. His gal: create 40,000 packaged meals that culd be dnated t thse in need.
On game day, Jack and his vlunteers started their wrk. After the final cunt, the team had packaged 47,124 meals—well abve Jack’s gal.
1. The peacck funtain was built in a park .
A. t encurage peple.B. t cure a cancer sufferer.
C. t prtect the animals.D. t cherish the memry f a teenager.
2. What did Barrett d fr Karma Bike Shp?
A. He repaired bikes there.B. He dnated bikes t it.
C. He helped it win custmers.D. He ffered a reading service there.
3. What d the fur peple have in cmmn?
A. They’re tp students.B. They like varius public activities.
C. They are cncerned abut thers.D. They are mney raisers fr the pr.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位青少年的善举。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jhn Michael Thmas, 14，Flrida部分的“When Jhn Michael Thmas decided t hnr his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley, wh died frm cancer, he remembered hw much she lved peaccks (孔雀). He wanted t build a life-sized peacck funtain in Elizabeth's favrite park in the city.”（当Jhn Michael Thmas决定纪念死于癌症的朋友兼同学Elizabeth Buckley时，他想起了她是多么地爱孔雀。他想在Elizabeth最喜欢的公园里建一个真人大小的孔雀喷泉。）可知，孔雀喷泉建在一个公园里，是为了纪念朋友兼同学的Elizabeth Buckley。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Barrett England, 13, Utah部分的“Barrett visited Karma's wner with his idea: He wuld cllect and repair used bikes and dnate (捐献) them t the shp.”（Barrett拜访了Karma的主人，提出了他的想法：他会收集和修理二手自行车，并将它们捐赠给商店。）可知，Barrett为Karma自行车商店捐赠自行车。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由文中所提供的关于四个人物的事迹（Jhn Michael Thmas为纪念朋友建造孔雀喷泉；Barrett England为车店捐赠自行车；Zachary Blhm为建大操场筹集资金；Jack Zimmerman为减少饥饿儿童而组织活动）可推断出，这四个人物都很有爱心，他们的共同点是关心他人。故选C项。
B
Walking thrugh an airprt is never easy. Nw imagine ding it if yu were blind. That's the prblem faced by Chiek Asakawa, a cmputer scientist and IBM researcher. Asakawa ften flies between the US and Japan, making the jurney mnthly. If traveling alne she has t be helped at bth ends f the flight, which smetimes includes endless waiting. Searching fr a better replacement led Asakawa t invent a high-tech suitcase that helps get her t the place she wants t g safely.
“I never relax when I travel alne,” she says. “I always think abut what technlgy will help me travel easier, quicker and mre cmfrtably.” It was this restlessness that led t the AI suitcase.
The idea has been in develpment since 2017 thrugh research between IBM, ther Japanese cmpanies, and Carnegie Melln University in Pennsylvania. Asakawa says there are hpes t cmmercialize the suitcase and a pilt scheme(试验计划)is planned t use it in an airprt，a shpping mall and ther public spaces. Thugh the suitcase is t full f tech t hld any clthes, that culd change in the future, she says.
A runner, Asakawa held Olympic dreams as a child, but a swimming accident at age 11 caused her t gradually lse her sight until, aged 14, she became ttally blind. As a grwn-up she has paid attentin t develping accessibility technlgy. Amng her creatins is “a Designer,” whse aim is t make designers' websites mre user-friendly, and “IBM Hme Page Reader”, the first vice brwser(浏览器)t allw Internet access fr blind peple. Asakawa has wn industry and gvernment awards and been intrduced int the US Natinal Inventrs Hall f Fame.
“The blind peple usually use a white cane (手杖)r a guide dg. It will pen up many drs fr blind peple, because we'd be able t g anywhere by urselves. Withut new technlgy, we cannt make ur sciety mre inclusive,” Asakawa says. “A smart suitcase is a great shwcase fr hw AI and technlgy can change the lives f the blind.”
4. What drve Asakawa t invent the suitcase?
A. The suggestin frm an internatinal airprt.
B. The wish t finish her trip withut any help.
C. The huge business advantages f the suitcase.
D. The experience f keeping the blind cmpany
5. What can we say abut the suitcase?
A. It can hld clthes.
B. It has yet t be widely used.
C. It has prved unhelpful fr the blind.
D. It is ready t be cmmercially prduced.
6. What des Asakawa think f the suitcase?
A. It will encurage mre scientists t help the blind.
B. It will make the public care fr the blind mre.
C. It will hugely free up the blind's mvements.
D. It will change peple's way f traveling.
7. What is the best title fr this text?
A. Technlgy is changing peple's lives rapidly.
B. A rbt suitcase makes traveling easy and ppular.
C. Traveling alne requires much curage fr the blind.
D. A smart suitcase culd replace canes and guide dgs fr the blind.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了Asakawa为盲人发明了一款手提箱，这种智能行李箱可以代替盲人的拐杖和导盲犬，使盲人在没有任何帮助的情况下完成自己的旅行。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“If traveling alne she has t be helped at bth ends f the flight, which smetimes includes endless waiting. Searching fr a better replacement led Asakawa t invent a high-tech suitcase that helps get her t the place she wants t g safely.”（如果独自旅行，她必须在飞行的两端得到帮助，这有时包括无尽的等待。 为了寻找更好的替代品，Asakawa发明了一种高科技行李箱，可以帮助她安全地到达想去的地方）和第二段““I never relax when I travel alne,” she says. “I always think abut what technlgy will help me travel easier, quicker and mre cmfrtably.” It was this restlessness that led t the AI suitcase.”（“当我独自旅行时，我从不放松，”她说。 “我总是在想，什么样的技术能让我的旅行更轻松、更快、更舒适。” 正是这种坐立不安导致了人工智能行李箱的出现）可知,希望在没有任何帮助的情况下完成自己的旅行驱使Asakawa发明了手提箱。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Asakawa says there are hpes t cmmercialize the suitcase and a pilt scheme(试验计划)is planned t use it in an airprt，a shpping mall and ther public spaces.”（Asakawa说，有希望将这种行李箱商业化，并计划在机场、购物中心和其他公共场所使用它）可推知,这种行李箱还没有被广泛使用。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““The blind peple usually use a white cane (手杖)r a guide dg. It will pen up many drs fr blind peple, because we'd be able t g anywhere by urselves. Withut new technlgy, we cannt make ur sciety mre inclusive,” Asakawa says. “A smart suitcase is a great shwcase fr hw AI and technlgy can change the lives f the blind.””（“盲人通常使用白色手杖或导盲犬。 它将为盲人打开许多扇门，因为我们可以自己去任何地方。 没有新技术，我们就无法让我们的社会更具包容性，” Asakawa说， “智能手提箱是人工智能和技术如何改变盲人生活的一个很好的展示。” ）可推知,Asakawa认为这款行李箱将极大地解放盲人的活动。故选C 。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段““The blind peple usually use a white cane （手杖）r a guide dg. It will pen up many drs fr blind peple, because we'd be able t g anywhere by urselves. Withut new technlgy, we cannt make ur sciety mre inclusive,” Asakawa says. “A smart suitcase is a great shwcase fr hw AI and technlgy can change the lives f the blind.””（“盲人通常使用白色手杖或导盲犬。 它将为盲人打开许多扇门，因为我们可以自己去任何地方。 没有新技术，我们就无法让我们的社会更具包容性，” Asakawa说， “智能手提箱是人工智能和技术如何改变盲人生活的一个很好的展示。” ）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了Asakawa为盲人发明了一款手提箱，这种智能行李箱可以代替盲人的拐杖和导盲犬，使盲人在没有任何帮助的情况下完成自己的旅行。“一种智能行李箱可以代替盲人的拐杖和导盲犬”最适合作文章标题。故选D。
C
Mre than tw thirds f the wrld's plar bears will be wiped ut by 2050，accrding t a shcking new study. By then，scientists say，glbal warming will have melted 42 percent f the Arctic sea ice. By 2100，nly a very few f these imprtant creatures will be left.
The reprt has been prduced by the US Gelgical Survey. The scientists have publicized their findings in the hpe f influencing US Interir Secretary Dirk Kempthrne，wh has been asked t put plar bears n the US endangered species list.
Plar bears depend n flating sea ice as a platfrm fr hunting seals，which are their main fd. Withut enugh ice，plar bears wuld be frced t g nt the land，where they are prly skilled hunters，and wuld be unlikely t adapt t the life n the land in time. Experts say few little bears wuld survive and the stress culd make many females unable t get pregnant.
The team f American and Canadian scientists spent six mnths studying bears，n the grund，frm sptter planes and in the lab，using cmputer mdels.
Sme team members fear the result is even wrse fr the bears than what their reprt says. They say the Arctic is warming faster than anywhere in the wrld and much faster than their cmputer had been frecasting. Satellite bservatins have shwed that the ice has decreased t an all－time lw.
Hwever，nt everyne in the scientific cmmunity believes that glbal warming is happening n such an alarming scale. Anther investigatin has fund that plar bears are still being hunted by wealthy “sprtsmen” wh want their skins and heads. At least ten internatinal cmpanies ffer bear－hunting trips.
8. What d we knw abut Dirk Kempthrne accrding t the passage?
A. He is an animal scientist.
B. He is a prtectr f animals wrking fr the US gvernment.
C. He was asked t put plar bears n the US endangered species list.
D. He ffered t put plar bears n the endangered species list.
9. Why will plar bears die ut if there is nt enugh sea ice?
A. Because plar bears can't catch enugh fd withut ice.
B. Because plar bears eat ice when they feel thirsty.
C. Because plar bears will be easily fund by hunters withut ice.
D. Because mst female bears are used t giving birth under ice.
10. After a six－mnth study，sme scientists fear that ________．
A. there is smething wrng with their cmputers
B. plar bears will disappear even faster than they ever expected
C. their cmputer mdels are nt as accurate as they expected
D. glbal warming will destry everything in the Arctic
11. What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. The frecast abut the future f plar bears is nt crrect.
B. Glbal warming wn't have any effect n hunting trips in the Arctic.
C. Plar bears are an endangered species as a result f bear－hunting.
D. Peple dn't pay enugh attentin t the prtectin f endangered species.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。本文通过北极变暖导致北极熊急剧减少的例子来呼吁人们关注全球变暖，同时提高对濒危动物的保护意识。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The reprt has been prduced by the US Gelgical Survey. The scientists have publicized their findings in the hpe f influencing US Interir Secretary Dirk Kempthrne，wh has been asked t put plar bears n the US endangered species list.(这份报告是由美国地质调查局制作的。科学家们公布了他们的发现，希望能影响美国内政部长德克·肯普索恩，他已被要求将北极熊列入美国濒危物种名单。)”可知德克·肯普索恩被要求将北极熊列入美国濒危物种名单。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段第一句“Plar bears depend n flating sea ice as a platfrm fr hunting seals，which are their main fd.(北极熊依靠漂浮的海冰作为捕食海豹的平台，海豹是它们的主要食物。)”可知，北极熊依靠海冰捕食，如果没有足够的海冰，他们将会灭绝。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段的“Sme team members fear the result is even wrse fr the bears than what their reprt says.(一些团队成员担心，对熊来说，结果甚至比他们报告中所说的还要糟糕。)”可知，一些科学家担心北极熊甚至比他们认为更快的消失。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题，根据最后一段内容“Hwever，nt everyne in the scientific cmmunity believes that glbal warming is happening n such an alarming scale. Anther investigatin has fund that plar bears are still being hunted by wealthy “sprtsmen” wh want their skins and heads. At least ten internatinal cmpanies ffer bear－hunting trips.(然而，并不是科学界的每个人都相信全球变暖正在以如此惊人的规模发生。另一项调查发现，有钱的“运动人”仍然在猎杀北极熊，他们想要北极熊的皮和头。至少有十家国际公司提供猎熊旅行。)”可知人们对濒危物种的保护重视程度不够。故选D。
D
A new study suggests that dark markings n the planet Mars represent sand — nt water. The research in 2015 suggested that lines n sme Martian hills were evidence f water. Yet American scientists nw say these lines appear mre like dry, flws f sand. If water is present, it is likely t be a small amunt. Water in liquid frm wuld be necessary fr micrbial (微生物的) life.
NASA, the American space agency, said mre research is needed. Michael Meyer is the lead scientist fr NASA’s Mars explratin prgramme. He nted that the latest study des nt reject the presence f water. But he admitted, “It just may nt be as exciting as the idea f rivers ging dwn the sides f cliffs (悬崖). ”
The new findings cme frm a team led by Clin Dundas f the United States Gelgical Survey. His team measured 151 f these lines in 10 areas. Mst f the lines end with slpes between 28 degrees and 35 degrees. These measurements are similar t active sand dunes (沙丘) n bth Mars and Earth. A small cvering f dust that mves and smetimes becmes lighter might help explain the markings. They usually appear in the Martian summertime, and then disappear until the next year. If these lines are dry, this suggests that recent Mars has nt had large vlumes f liquid water. Dundas and his research team say that many questins remain.
“I still think that Mars has a great ptential fr having had life early n in its histry, ” Meyer said. “As lng as that’s true, we als have a reasnable pssibility f life still being n Mars. It just happens t be cryptic r well hidden. ”
NASA currently has n rbtic vehicle — either n Mars r in develpment — with the ability t climb steep slpes. The lack f such equipment has engineers cming up with ideas like Martian helicpters r planes withut pilts.
12. What d American scientists find n Mars nw accrding t their study?
A. A lt f little life.B. An amunt f water.
C. Sme Martian hills.D. Dark markings are sand.
13. When d the markings cme ut?
A. In Martian spring.B. In Martian summer.
C. In Martian autumn.D. In Martian winter.
14. What’s Meyer’s pinin abut having life n Mars?
A. Dubtful.B. Trustful.C. Indifferent.D. Objective.
15. What des the underlined wrd “cryptic” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Undiscvered.B. Strange.C. Magical.D. Icy.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国科学家的一项新的研究发现: 火星上黑色的标记是沙子而不是水。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“A new study suggests that dark markings n the planet Mars represent sand — nt water.（一项新的研究表明，火星上的黑色标记代表的是沙子，而不是水。）”可知，科学家发现火星上的黑色标记是沙子不是水。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They usually appear in the Martian summertime, and then disappear until the next year.（它们通常在火星的夏季出现，然后直到第二年才消失。）”可知，这样的标记会出现在火星的夏季。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段““I still think that Mars has a great ptential fr having had life early n in its histry, ” Meyer said. “As lng as that’s true, we als have a reasnable pssibility f life still being n Mars. It just happens t be cryptic r well hidden. ”（ Meyer说:“我仍然认为，火星在其历史早期存在生命的潜力很大。”“只要这是真的，生命仍然存在于火星上也有合理的可能性。只是它很神秘，或者说很隐蔽。”）”可推知，Meyer还是相信火星上有生命。故选B项。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。通过划线词所在句的句意“It just happens t be cryptic r well hidden.（只是它很神秘，或者说很隐蔽。）”结合本句中的“r well hidden”可知，cryptic的意思是“隐藏的，没被发现的”。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tp Tips fr the Flu Seasn
It’s cming. I can feel it in the air. On the subway every time smene cughs, I lk up t see if I can mve a little further. As I exit the train, I immediately reach fr hand wash t remve any f the dirt n my hands. ___16___
If yu are yung and healthy, it’s mst likely that yu will just feel uncmfrtable fr a week r tw, miss sme wrk r study. If yu are elderly, have medical prblems, r are a yung child, yu may nt be s lucky. ___17___ Depending n the year, between 3,000 and 49,000 peple die.
The best way t prevent the flu is t get vaccinated (接种疫苗). ___18___ Hwever, it still ffers cnsiderable prtectin. In adults , the vaccine is 59 percent prtective n average. Fr children the stry is better. Clearly, we need better vaccines but it’s still a really gd idea t get vaccinated.
Can the flu sht give yu the flu? Yu may have an arm pain r a little fever, but the injectin des nt cntain a live virus and cannt give yu the flu.
___19___ It isn’t clear hw lng prtectin lasts and if the vaccine prtects against different flus fr nly ne year.
Finally, here is sme advice fr what t d if yu get the flu.
• ___20___
• Stay at hme until yur fever has been gne fr at least 24 hurs. That will reduce the number f peple yu give this t.
• Cver yur cughs and sneezes.
• Keep yur hands clean. Use sap and water r hand wash frequently, especially after cughing r sneezing.
• Drink plenty f water.
Best wishes fr a happy flu seasn!
A. Flu seasn is here, and I take it seriusly.
B. If yu gt the flu sht last year, d yu need it this year?
C. Each year mre than 200,000 peple are staying in hspital due t the illness.
D. If yu have the symptms, call yur dctr early t see if he wants t prescribe sme medicine.
E. Flu symptms usually cme n suddenly and frequently and include high fever, cugh, sre thrat and bdy aches.
F. Oftentimes dctrs’ ffices have special rms set up in the fall just fr giving flu shts, s its fast , easy and effective.
G. Yu may have heard abut a new study n flu vaccines, and it fund that the flu vaccine didn’t wrk as well as we thught r wuld like.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了流感季节来临时的一些防治小贴士。
【16题详解】
根据On the subway every time smene cughs, I lk up t see if I can mve a little further. As I exit the train, I immediately reach fr hand wash t remve any f the dirt n my hands.可知，在地铁上别人咳嗽，作者会离远一点，下了火车会立刻洗手。这些都说明了，在流感季节到来的时候，作者非常重视。故A选项“流感季节到了，我很重视”切题。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据前句If yu are elderly, have medical prblems, r are a yung child, yu may nt be s lucky. 老人和小孩容易感染，和后句Depending n the year, between 3,000 and 49,000 peple die.流感死亡的人数，可知，此句是列出每年因流感而住院的数据。故C选项“每年有超过20万人因为这种疾病而住院”切题。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前句The best way t prevent the flu is t get vaccinated (接种疫苗). 和后句Hwever, it still ffers cnsiderable prtectin.中的关键词get vaccinated和后面的转折词Hwever提示可知，虽然流感疫苗并不像我们想的那样有效，但它仍然提供了相当大的保护。故G选线“你可能听说过一项关于流感疫苗的新研究，它发现流感疫苗并不像我们想的那样有效 ”切题。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后句It isn’t clear hw lng prtectin lasts and if the vaccine prtects against different flus fr nly ne year. （目前还不清楚这种保护能持续多久，以及这种疫苗是否只能预防不同的流感仅一年。）可知，此回答是针对问题的回答。故B选项“如果你去年打过流感疫苗，今年还需要吗？”切题。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文Finally, here is sme advice fr what t d if yu get the flu.（最后，这里有一些建议，如果你得了流感怎么办）可知，此处是得了流感，作者的一些建议。故D选项“如果你有这些症状，早点打电话给你的医生，看看他是否需要开一些药”切题。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu experienced a cnditin when listening t a very lud music makes yur heartbeat s fast that yu can actually feel the____21____beating? Frm this experience, we can cnclude that lud and fast music increases the heart rate. Therefre, we have a feeling f high____22____and stress when we listen t lud and fast music. On the cntrary, sft music is ____23____tns lwer heart rate. Peple wh listen t relaxing music have as lwer heart rate,____24____t thse listening t lud and fast music, r thse nt listening t music at all.
But why des this happen? Experiments fund that the ____25____f music n the heart is based n the functining f the brain. When we hear music, the sund waves are ____26____int electrical impulses(神经冲动) by the brain. As it can increase and decrease the heart rate, the related effect is prduced. Nw, is it that nly sft music ____27____this effect? Well, listening t sft r relaxing music is surely mre ____28____.Hwever, listening t any type f music yu like can be ____29____, rather than nt listening t any music at all.
It is believed that peple wh havens lwer heart rate have a lnger life._____30_____, peple having a faster heart rate are at a greater_____31_____f suffering frm cardivascular (心血管的) diseases. Therefre, having a slwer heart rate makes yu live a lnger and healthier life. When music_____32_____the heart rate, there is a feeling f_____33_____
Therefre, it is used as a_____34_____technique, We can cnclude by saying that the phrase “Music_____35_____the heart” is nt just a saying, but a(n) fact!
21. A. lightB. shallwC. heavyD. mild
22. A. natureB. anxietyC. respectD. security
23. A. integratedB. changedC. linkedD. marked
24 A. cmparedB. adaptedC. expsedD. ppsed
25. A. styleB. beautyC. fantasyD. effect
26. A. frmedB. develpedC. translatedD. made
27. A. brings utB. brings upC. brings abutD. brings in
28. A. enjyableB. unbearableC. unfrgettableD. beneficial
29. A. helpfulB. jyfulC. gratefulD. dubtful
30. A. InterestinglyB. SimilarlyC. AbslutelyD. Unbelievably
31. A. limitB. cmpetitinC. fameD. risk
32. A. speeds upB. hlds upC. slws upD. puts up
33. A. selflessnessB. calmnessC. lnelinessD. restlessness
34. A. learningB. relaxatinC. permissinD. cperatin
35. A. hardensB. tuchesC. saddensD. heals
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了响亮而快速的音乐能加快心率，因此，当我们听声音大、速度快的音乐时，我们会感到高度焦虑和压力。而轻柔的音乐与较慢的心率有关，听轻松音乐的人心率较慢，更有助于放松。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是否经历过这样的情况：听非常大声的音乐会让你的心跳太快，以至于你真的能感觉到沉重的跳动？A. light轻的；B. shallw浅的；C. heavy重的；D. mild温和的。根据“a very lud music makes yur heartbeat s fast”可知，心跳加速时会感觉到沉重的心跳。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我们听声音大、速度快的音乐时，我们会感到高度焦虑和压力。A. nature自然；B. anxiety焦虑；C. respect尊重；D. security安全。根据后文“and stress”指声音大、速度快的音乐令人感到高度焦虑和压力。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，轻柔的音乐与较慢的心率有关。A. integrated合并；B. changed改变；C. linked连接；D. marked标记。根据后文“t a slwer heart rate”和常识可知，指轻柔的音乐与较慢的心率有关，短语be linked t表示“与……有关”。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与那些听声音大、节奏快的音乐或根本不听音乐的人相比，听轻松音乐的人心率较慢。A. cmpared比较；B. adapted改编，适应；C. expsed接触；D. ppsed反对。根据后文“t thse listening t lud and fast music, r thse nt listening t music at all”这里将听轻松音乐的人和那些听声音大、节奏快的音乐或根本不听音乐的人进行比较。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：实验发现，音乐对心脏的影响是基于大脑的功能。A. style风格；B. beauty美丽；C. fantasy幻想；D. effect影响。根据后文“f music n the heart”以及上文提到音乐快慢与心率有关，即音乐对心脏有影响。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们听到音乐时，声波被大脑转化为电脉冲。A. frmed形成；B. develped发展；C. translated翻译，转化；D. made制作。根据“electrical impulses(神经冲动) by the brain”可知，声波被大脑转化为电脉冲。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那么，是不是只有轻柔的音乐才能产生这种效果呢？A. brings ut生产，说明，公布；B. brings up抚养；C. brings abut造成，引起；D. brings in引进。根据“As it can increase and decrease the heart rate, the related effect is prduced.”可知，此处表示产生效果。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：嗯，听柔和或放松的音乐肯定更有益。A. enjyable令人愉快的；B. unbearable难以忍受的；C. unfrgettable难忘的；D. beneficial有益的。结合上文可知，听柔和的音乐可以减慢心率，即更有益。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，听你喜欢的任何类型的音乐都是有帮助的，而不是什么音乐都不听。A. helpful有帮助的；B. jyful快乐的；C. grateful感谢的；D. dubtful怀疑的。上文hwever表示转折，结合后文“rather than nt listening t any music at all”可知，比起什么音乐都不敢，听你喜欢的任何类型的音乐都是有帮助的。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：类似地，心率较快的人患心血管疾病的风险也更大。A. Interestingly有趣地；B. Similarly相似地；C. Abslutely绝对；D. Unbelievably难以置信地。根据上文“It is believed that peple wh have a slwer heart rate have a lnger life.(人们认为心率较慢的人寿命更长)”可知，心率较慢的人寿命更长，故类似地，心率较快的人患心血管疾病的风险也更大。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. limit限制；B. cmpetitin比赛；C. fame名誉；D. risk风险。根据后文“f suffering frm cardivascular diseases”可知，这里指患心血管疾病的风险。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当音乐减慢心率时，会有一种平静的感觉。A. speeds up加速；B. hlds up举起，阻挡；C. slws up减缓，减速；D. puts up搭建，张贴。根据“Therefre, having a slwer heart rate makes yu live a lnger and healthier life.”可知，此处指音乐减慢心率。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. selflessness无私；B. calmness平静；C. lneliness孤独；D. restlessness烦躁不安。根据上文“Therefre, having a slwer heart rate makes yu live a lnger and healthier life. ”可知，音乐减慢心率时会带来一种平静的感觉。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，它被用作一种放松技巧。A. learning学习；B. relaxatin放松；C. permissin允许；D. cperatin合作。根据上文中“Well, listening t sft r relaxing music”可知，慢速音乐可以是一种放松技巧。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以这样总结：“音乐治愈心灵”这句话不仅仅一句谚语，而是一个事实！A. hardens使变硬；B. tuches触摸；C. saddens使悲伤；D. heals治愈。根据上文内容可知，科学研究证实了“音乐治愈心灵”这句话。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A number f majr prtectin prgrams,___36___ (cver) wrld cultural heritage, grttes, stne carvings and ancient buildings will be carried___37___.Majr archaelgical prgrams will cntinue t be prmted,___38___(especial) studies f the Erlitu site, the Yinxu site, Nanhai N 1—a shipwreck ff the cast f Guangdng prvince in the Suthern Sng perid___39___ran frm 1127 t 1279, and Changjiang ku N 2.
The plan calls fr ___40___(imprve) the mnitring and evaluatin system f natinal archaelgical site parks. The plan als pints t the need t build mre first-rate museums with Chinese characteristics. The cllectin management system in museums will ___41___(upgrade) t standardize the ranking and categrizatin f cultural relics.
Other effrts will include prmtin f cultural relics, develping___42___(relate) technlgies and deepening ___43___ (cperate) with ther cuntries t carryut key prgrams.
“We need t allw the achievements f cultural relic prtectin ___44___(serve) ecnmic and scial develpment better and write ____45____new chapter in cultural heritage develpment,” said Hu.
【答案】36. cvering
37. ut 38. especially
39. which##that
40. imprving
41. be upgraded
42. related
43. cperatin
44. t serve
45. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个文化遗产保护项目。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：包括世界文化遗产、石窟、石刻和古建筑在内的一系列重大保护项目将被实施。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词“will be carried___2___”，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语A number f majr prtectin prgrams和cver为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填cvering。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意同上。carry ut为固定短语，意为“执行，实施”。故填ut。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：重大考古项目将继续推进，特别是对二头遗址、殷墟遗址、南海一号(南宋时期广东沿海的沉船，1127年至1279年)和长江口二号的研究。空处需填副词especially，作状语。故填especially。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词the Suthern Sng perid，指物，定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划要求完善国家考古遗址公园的监测和评估体系。介词fr后面需填动名词imprving作宾语。故填imprving。
【41题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：博物馆的收藏品管理系统将升级到规范文物的排名和分类。The cllectin management system和upgrade为被动关系，结合空前的助动词will可知，此处为一般将来时的被动语态。故填be upgraded。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：其他工作还包括促进文物保护，发展相关技术，深化与其他国家的合作，实施重点项目。空处需填形容词related作定语，修饰名词technlgies。故填related。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词cperatin，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填cperatin。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他说:“我们要让文物保护成果更好地服务于经济社会发展，谱写文化遗产发展的新篇章。”allw…t d sth.为固定用法，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t serve。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。chapter为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且new发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团（English Club)计划下周末举行一次关于垃圾分类的讲座，请你代表社团写一封公开邀请信，内容包括：
1 .垃圾分类的好处；
2.讲座具体时间和地点；
3.邀请学生参加。
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右,开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:垃圾分类 garbage classificatin
Dear students,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
English Club
【答案】Dear students,
I’m writing this letter t call n attentin t the lecture cncerning garbage classificatin. Cnsidering that mst students fail t classify garbage prperly thugh they really try t, ur club will rganize this lecture in an attempt t guide this deed.
Garbage classificatin is f great significance. Firstly, nt nly can it cpe with pllutin issue effectively but mre space riginally ccupied by wasteland will be spared. Secndly, we can undubtedly make a difference by taking advantage f recyclable garbage.
T fulfill yur bligatin t live an ec-life, cme and jin in the lecture t be given at 3 p. m. next Sunday n the playgrund f ur schl. Only with cmbined effrts can we make ur life better.
Yurs，
English club
【解析】
【详解】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文邀请信，假定你是李华，你校英语社团（English Club)计划下周末举行一次关于垃圾分类的讲座，请你代表社团写一封公开邀请信，内容包括：1 .垃圾分类的好处；2.讲座具体时间和地点；3.邀请学生参加。
【详解】
1词汇积累
尝试：make an attempt t→ in an attempt t
很重要：be f great imprtance →be f great significance
利用：make use f→ take advantage f
处理：deal with→ cpe with
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Cnsidering that mst students fail t classify garbage prperly thugh they really try t, ur club will rganize this lecture in an attempt t guide this deed.
拓展句：Our club will rganize this lecture in an attempt t guide this deed that mst students fail t classify garbage prperly thugh they really try t.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Cnsidering that mst students fail t classify garbage prperly thugh they really try t, ur club will rganize this lecture in an attempt t guide this deed.(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Only with cmbined effrts can we make ur life better.(运用了倒装句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Steve grabbed his bat and glve. “See yu later, Mm. I’m ging t Paul’s.” He raced ut the dr and slammed it behind him. Summer vacatin just began. The bys planned t play baseball every day s they culd make the freshman team.
Paul was waiting utside fr Steve. “What are yu ding? Where’s yur stuff?” Steve lifted his bat nt his shulder when catching sight f Paul.
Paul shk his head unhappily. “I have t clean Mr Thmpsn’s garage befre I can g. With his brken arm, he can’t d it himself. My mm always vlunteers me t help the Thmpsn’s. They’re kind f ld.”
“OK” said Steve. “I’ll help yu. We’ll get dne quicker wrking tgether.”
The bys went dwn the blck t the Thmpsn’s and gt started. They fund a cuple f brms and shvels(铲). Befre they swept, they put bxes that were strewn(遍布) arund the garage flr n shelves. As Paul put a big bx n a shelf, it fell ff and with it fell an envelpe. He picked it up. It wasn’t sealed, s he pened it. There were lts f ne-hundred-dllar bills.
“Yu’ve gt t see this.” He pulled ut a handful f bills and shwed Steve with his eyes lit up. “Where did yu get that?” said Steve. Paul pinted t the shelf. “It just fell dwn when the bx fell. There’s gt t be a cuple f thusand bx fell. There’s gt t be a cuple f thusand dllars here. If we take sme, I bet n ne will ever knw.”
Steve furrwed his brw(皱眉) and shk his head. “Are yu crazy? That’s stealing.” “Well I d a lt f chres fr them and dn’t get paid. It’s nt really stealing; it’s a kind f payment fr my hard wrk,” Paul insisted. At that time, Steve was abut t grab the mney frm Paul’s hand when they heard a sund.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
“Bys, I baked a chclate cake,” Mrs Thmpsn walked int the garage.
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Paragraph 2:
When they were abut t leave, Mrs Thmpsn handed Paul a brand-new bat and glve.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
“Bys, I baked a chclate cake,” Mrs Thmpsn walked int the garage. Catching sight f Mrs Thmpsn, the tw frze with fear and fllwed her step with racing hearts. A few minutes later, they were served with large slices f cake. Delicius as the cake was, they didn’t have any appetite. Mrs Thmpsn seemed t ntice smething was wrng, “Bys, d yu like the cake?” Paul ndded with his eyes drpping t avid any eye cntact and grwing guilt crept int his heart.
When they were abut t leave, Mrs Thmpsn handed Paul a brand-new bat and glve. Paul lked at them, his face blushing with shame. “Th... thanks s much.” Vice trembling, Paul then bravely pured ut everything abut the envelpe and gave back the mney he hid befre, aplgizing fr his stealing. Hwever, Mrs Thmpsn, instead f biling with anger, came up t Paul, and said gently: “Oh, thank yu fr helping me find the envelpe. I ttally frgt where I had put it.” In that split time, it dawned n him that what really matters is simple hnesty and simple kindness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Steve邀约Paul外出打棒球，而Paul答应妈妈帮Thmpsn夫妇打扫车库卫生，之后Steve提议一同干活然后再去玩。在打扫卫生时有信封掉落，孩子们发现大量现金，在Paul想据为己有时，Steve极力打消Paul的想法，之后Thmpsn太太为感谢孩子们的劳动送来了蛋糕，这让孩子们感到很羞愧，在即将离开时Thmpsn太太送给Paul一只崭新的球棒和手套来表达感谢，而Paul也终于意识到自己的错误从而还了钱。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““孩子们，我烤了一个巧克力蛋糕，”汤普森太太走进车库。”可知第一段可描写Thmpsn和孩子们的对话以及两个孩子见到Thmpsn太太后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“当他们准备离开时，汤普森夫人递给Paul一只崭新的球棒和手套。”可知第二段可描写Paul看到崭新的球棒和手套时的反应、还钱后Thmpsn太太的反应和对孩子们的感谢，最后是Paul的思想认识。
2.续写线索：做蛋糕→送蛋糕→孩子的担心→Thmpsn太太的反应→Paul的愧疚→送手套和棒球→还钱→感谢→认识
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看见：catch sight f/glimpse at/see
②呆住：freeze/be shcked
③倒出：pur ut/empty
情绪类
①温柔地：gently/sftly/mildly
②脸红：blush/g red
【点睛】【高分句型1】Delicius as the cake was, they didn’t have any appetite.(使用了as引导的让步状语从句)
【高分句型2】Vice trembling, Paul then bravely pured ut everything abut the envelpe and gave back the mney he hid befre, aplgizing fr his stealing.(使用了独立主格结构)
听力答案：1-5 CACBA 6-10 BACBC 11-15 AACBB 16-20 CBACA