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2022-2023学年宁夏银川一中高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案+听力
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这是一份2022-2023学年宁夏银川一中高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案+听力，共7页。试卷主要包含了作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，考试结束后，交回答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3．考试结束后，交回答题卡。
一、听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Ryan d yesterday?
A. He watched ftball. B. He did sme exercise. C. He went t the dctr.
2. What are the speakers ding?
A. Cking dinner. B. Preparing fr a party. C. Eating ut in a restaurant.
3. What des the wman ask the man t d fr her?
A. Take a pht. B. Fix a camera. C. Print a picture.
4. What will the speakers d next?
A. G back t their hme. B. Visit the wman’s friend. C. Return t the supermarket.
5. What is the weather like nw?
A. It’s raining. B. It’s cludy. C. It’s sunny.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What happened t the wman’s flight?
A. It failed t take ff n time. B. It was called ff withut ntice.
C. It arrived abut tw hurs earlier.
7. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. On a plane. C. At the airprt.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. Where des the man enjy getting his news frm?
A. The TV. B. The radi. C. The Internet.
9. What type f news des the man like?
A. Art news. B. Sprts news. C. Business news.
10. What is the man’s attitude twards the news prgrams n TV?
A. Favrable. B. Casual. C. Unfavrable.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. Why des the wman make the phne call?
A. T cmplain abut htel service.
B. T arrange an imprtant meeting.
C. T rder a full English breakfast.
12. Hw des the man sund?
A. Srry. B. Wrried. C. Painful.
13. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Eat his breakfast. B. G t the kitchen. C. Wait by the phne.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14. Why did Maria g t the Oxfrd Street?
A. T meet Jasn. B. T watch a play. C. T d sme shpping.
15. What des Susan Hill d?
A. She’s an actress. B. She’s a street artist. C. She’s a salespersn.
16. What did Susan Hill give Maria?
A. A ring. B. A ticket. C. A £50 nte.
17. What will Jasn prbably d?
A. G with Maria. B. See his friends. C. Hst a dinner.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18. When will the team return frm Csta Rica?
A. April 6. B. July 10. C. July 20.
19. Where will the team g t d the secnd prject?
A. The natinal parks. B. The city f San Jsé. C. The east f Csta Rica.
20. What will the team d in the final prject?
A. Plant trees. B. Feed birds. C. Train animals.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Metrplitan Museum f Art (Met) is ne f the wrld’s largest and finest art museums. Fllwing the suggested rute will help yu explre the museum.
The Temple f Dendur
This 2000-year-ld building std near the Nile River, surrunded by a wall that n lnger exists. But yu can still peek thrugh the gateway. Whse “huse” is this? It's nt fr peple. It’s fr gds. Can yu identify them? They face ut. A king faces in, bringing fferings.
MetSpeaks
Bringing tgether sme f the mst respected thinkers n a given subject, MetSpeaks features lectures, discussins, talks, films, and frums in which cmpelling vices explre timely issues that cnnect t the Met’s exhibitins and permanent cllectin. Prgram times, audiences, and tpics vary.
Time t Sketch
Settle dwn fr a few minutes pick smething in this gallery, and have fun drawing it. Enjy the chance t lk carefully as yu create yur wn sketch. Yu'll be surprised at hw much mre yu ntice, thanks t explring art by sketching.
MetAccess
Make the Met yurs! Chse frm a variety f services and exciting prgrams that are tailred t meet the needs f visitrs with disabilities. Prgram times, audiences, and tpics vary.
Ask fr the Access Infrmatin brchure and Access Calendar at Infrmatin Desks, dwnlad the Access Calendar (PDF), r call 212-650-2010 r email access@metmuseum.rg.
Admissin
Fee includes admissin t the Main Building and same-week admissin t the Clisters museum and gardens.
1. Hw much is recmmended t pay fr 3 adult and 2 student visitrs?
A. 111B. 99
C. 87D. 103
2. What can yu knw abut the Temple f Dendur?
A. A high wall is surrunding the 2000-year-ld building nw.
B. A king faces ut, bringing fferings in the temple.
C. The building is designed fr Emperr t live in.
D. The Nile River witnessed the histry f the building.
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Met?
A. Issues cnnected with ecnmic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks.
B. Visitrs can chse smething in the gallery and have fun drawing it n the wall.
C. Disabled peple will find varius services and prgrams ffered especially fr them.
D. Yu can email access@metmuseum.rg fr mre Admissin infrmatin.
B
After he retired, Chan Jae Lee, wh lives in Brazil, decided t spend his days taking care f his tw yung grandchildren, driving them back and frth t schl and taking the pprtunity t spend sme quality time with them. But when Lee’s daughter mved her family t Krea, he was left with a gaping hle in his life. “All f a sudden, I had nthing t d and I missed them terribly,” Lee said.
In 2015, Lee’s third grandchild was brn t his sn Ji. He traveled t New Yrk t meet the baby and it was there that Ji suggested his dad begin drawing pictures fr his grandkids and psting them n Instagram as a way t keep in tuch. “I liked the idea and fund a purpse t draw and I learned hw t stay in tuch with my grandkids arund the wrld,” Lee said.
Lee shares new pictures daily, which are waterclrs f tys, vivid landscapes and imaginative animals—all f them are full f Lee’s imaginatin. And he draws birthday messages and his favurite places in Krea, and uses his paintings t teach the kids abut imprtant Krean traditins. Right nw, Lee is able t use his art prject t create a bnd with the yungest members f his family.
Lee has n frmal training in art and he teaches himself hw t use different techniques t draw, but fans have fallen in lve with his pictures. “The reactin was amazing. I culdn’t have imagined it in my wildest dreams,” Lee said. “What started as a small family prject has drawn great attentin.” He is called Grandpa Chan by his fllwers and achieves fame.
Lee has even been able t sell sme drawings nline t help fund mre trips t see his grandchildren, but the biggest reward fr his Instagram influence has been the reactin he’s gtten frm his fllwers. “Seeing what I’ve dne, many peple start t recnnect t their wn passin fr drawing and painting and many peple share their stries abut their grandparents and parents,” Lee said.
4. What d we knw abut Grandpa Chan?
A. He mved t Krea after his retirement.
B. He was unable t g back t his hmetwn.
C. He came up with an idea t becme famus.
D. He was lnely after his grandchildren left Brazil.
5. Which f the fllwing can best describe Chan Jae Lee?
A. Humrus and smart.
B. Talented and creative.
C. Sciable and reliable.
D. Helpful and hard-wrking.
6. What d Lee’s wrds in Paragraph 4 shw?
A. His art prject becmes very ppular.
B. His family supprts him in achieving fame.
C. His painting style has changed a lt.
D. His fans admire him fr his sticking t his dream.
7. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Peple feel very inspired by Lee’s wrks.
B. Lee makes a frtune by selling his paintings.
C. Lee gives the yung advice abut realizing dreams.
D. Peple have imprved their skills after seeing Lee’s wrks.
C
Durian(榴莲) is prbably the smelliest fruit in the wrld, letting ut an unusual unpleasant smell which wuld make anyne bring up. Hwever, nbdy was aware f what gave this fruit its unique smell, s a team f researchers frm Singapre decided t take a lk at its genme (基因组) and find ut,
Durian is well-knwn thrughut Sutheast Asia as the king f fruits, mstly because f its awful appearance and smell. Hwever, the rigin f this unpleasant smell was unknwn, s researchers decided t map the genme f the fruit, and find the gene that cntrlled it. A grup f genes, vlatile sulfur cmpunds (含硫化合物), became very active in the fruit, and they were fund respnsible fr resulting in the unpleasant smell.
The fruit cnfuses everyne with a sulfuric smell, like rtten nins and ingredients. The smell lasts lng, mstly because the fruit cntains mre vlatile sulfur cmpunds. Other species usually benefit frm tw gene cpies at mst, but durian has fur, leading t the striking smell.
Hwever, this smell might be an advantage fr durian in the wild. Althugh we find it unpleasant, many animals might be attracted by it. If they eat the fruit, then they can easily spread its seeds everywhere, thus cntributing t the distributin f the species.
The mapping f the durian genme als shwed sme ther infrmatin n the species. First f all the fruit has an impressive number f genes, namely 46,000. Als, with the help f these genes, they saw hw it evlved, and discvered it was related t the caca tree. All the ther discveries have been published in the jurnal Nature Genetics.
Despite the striking smell many peple actually enjy eating the fruit. Hwever, nt all durian species are edible, and sme f them may even cause damage t ur health, Even s, the fruit is ften imprted, significantly cntributing t the ecnmy.
8. What give durian its unique smell?
A. Onins nearby.
B. Tw gene cpies.
C. Rtten ingredients in it.
D. Vlatile sulfur cmpunds.
9. What des the underlined wrd “evlved” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Develped.
B. Escaped.
C. Predicted.
D. Tlerated.
10. What can we infer frm the text?
A. N birds enjy eating durian.
B. Durian can be planted all ver the wrld.
C. Sme f durian species can nt be eaten.
D. Durian has n relatinship with the caca tree.
11 What’s the best title fr the text?
A. What’s Durian?
B. The Influence f the Smell
C. The Distributin f Durian
D. The Mystery f the Unpleasant Smell f Durian
D
There’s a sng by the great Jamaican singer Bb Marley called S Much Truble In The Wrld. Marley understd that part f the reasn why there are s many prblems in the wrld is the lack f tlerance between peple. The UN understands this t––– that’s why it made Nv 16th “Internatinal Day fr Tlerance”.
But first f all, what is tlerance? Accrding t French philspher Vltaire, tlerance is the cnsequence f humanity. We are all frmed f frailty (脆弱) and errr; let us pardn each ther’s fl––– that is the first law f nature.”
Very ften, peple dn’t realize that they’re intlerant. This is because intlerance has a lt t d with ignrance. Fr example, the UN’s campaign is in part abut the treatment f females by males. But ften, the behavir f men tward wmen is intlerant because men dn’t put themselves in the shes f wmen.
It’s wrth thinking a little abut the wrds “tlerance” and “intlerance”. Are they the best wrds t describe the evils f which we’re speaking here? T agree t be “tlerant” f smene isn’t necessarily a very respectful thing. When smene is tlerated, it implies that there’s smething wrng with them.
Still, what Vltaire said stands: We humans are nt perfect and this weakness is smething that we all share. That’s the reasn we shuld be tlerant. It’s a little like genersity. We can give things t anther persn, and we can als give ur frgiveness.
12. What’s the purpse f the UN “Internatinal Day Fr Tlerance”?
A. T aruse peple’s awareness f tlerance amng peple.
B. T celebrate the funding f the UN.
C. T slve the prblem f glbal warming.
D. T change pepled pinin twards glbalizatin.
13. Why d men behave intlerantly twards wmen?
A. Because men dn’t realize the purpse f the UN.
B. Because men are physically strnger than wmen.
C. Because men dn’t appreciate the shes f wmen.
D. Because men are nt willing t understand wmen.
14. Why is it meaningless t use the wrds “tlerance” and “intlerance”?
A. Because they are hard t prnunce in English.
B. Because they dn’t express the exact meaning peple refer t.
C. Because they can’t be translated int ther languages.
D. Because they can’t be used in a respectful way.
15. In what sense is “tlerance” similar t “genersity”?
A. Humans are advised t treat thers better.
B. Humans leant t find faults in thers.
C. Humans need t give smething t thers.
D. Humans will change their attitudes t thers.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mve t the Music
Music helps us exercise, but why des it have this effect? ____16____ The first is simple: Music distracts us. When we listen t a sng we like, ur brain pays attentin t the music. Fr example, after we exercise fr 20 minutes, ur bdy might be tired. But we may nt feel this immediately while listening t music. S we exercise a little lnger.
Music als mtivates us. When we hear dance music, fr example, we naturally start t mve t the beat. An upbeat sng als puts us in a gd md, s we feel happier. This gives us energy and helps us exercise lnger. ____17____ Sngs in the range f 120-140 beats per minute(BPM)are the best, says sprts psychlgist Dr. Cstas Karagerghis.
____18____. Its leading researcher Fritz put 61 peple in small grups. They all then exercised twice. One time, each grup wrked ut while listening t music fr six minutes. Anther time, they exercised fr six minutes n special Jymmin machines. The name Jymmin is a cmbinatin f “jamming" and “gym.” Using these machines, each grup made music as they mved. The exercisers became the cmpsers and the machines became their instruments. In the end, 53 f the 61 peple said the same thing: They felt less tired when they exercised n the Jymmin machines. ____19____
Hw des Fritz explain this? Maybe peple did better n the Jymmin machines because they had mre cntrl, he says. Peple created the beat. They culd make it g faster r slwer. Als, the activity was scial. Each grup was making music tgether and having fun. Fritz believes that Jymmin exercise may have ther advantages, t. ____20____ Fr example, it may be even a gd way t treat depressin.
A. Experts say there are tw main reasns.
B. This als helps relax ur bdy and brain.
C. Music with a quick and steady beat is gd fr exercising,
D. He wants t find ut if it can help with mre serius cnditins.
E. He expects t take advantage f it t tap int peple’s ptential.
F. A new study suggests this is nly part f the explanatin, hwever.
G. When they exercise and make music wrking ut seems t be easier.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I arrived in Hamburg Germany, my clleague (同事) wh wrked there arranged a welcme party fr me in a restaurant. We nticed a few custmers including several ld ladies, were having their meal. When a dish is ___21___, the waiter wuld distribute the fd fr them, and they wuld finish every bit f the fd n their plates.
As I was hungry, my lcal clleague ___22___ much fd fr me. Since there were ther things t d, we did nt ___23___ much time dining. When we planned t leave, there was still abut ne third f ___24___ fd left. When we were leaving the restaurant, we ___25___ smene calling us. When the ld ladies spke t us in English, we understd that they weren’t ___26___ with us wasting s much fd.
“We paid fr ur fd; it is nne f yur ___27___ n matter hw much fd we left behind”, my clleague tld the ld ladies. They gt angry, and ne f them ___28___ made a call t smene. After a while, an fficer in ___29___ arrived. On finding what had happened, he issued us a 50-eur ____30____. The fficer tld us in a stern (严厉的) vice: “Order ____31____ yu can cnsume. Mney is yurs, ____32____ the resurces belng t sciety. Yu have n reasn fr wasting them.” Our faces turned red.
We all agreed with him in ur hearts. My clleague tk ut a 50-eur nte and repeatedly ____33____ t the fficer.
My clleague cpied the fine ticket and gave a cpy t each f us as a suvenir. We all ____34____ it t remind us that we shuld never be ____35____.
21. A. servedB. gatheredC. ckedD. missed
22. A. keptB. sldC. rderedD. made
23. A. saveB. spendC. divideD. find
24. A. uncnsumedB. undevelpedC. undiscveredD. undetermined
25. A. appintedB. heardC. realizedD. knew
26. A. nervusB. curiusC. cntentD. ptimistic
27. A. matterB. mindC. questinD. business
28. A. passivelyB. immediatelyC. delightedlyD. regularly
29. A. ragsB. fashinC. unifrmD. dream
30. A. fineB. fdC. awardD. suvenir
31. A. hwB. itC. whatD. that
32. A. butB. andC. rD. s
33. A. apprvedB. accusedC. admittedD. aplgized
34. A. stuckB. brkeC. threwD. kept
35. A. hpefulB. wastefulC. mercifulD. grateful
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
单词拼写：根据汉语或首字母提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。
36. It’s t_______ f him t set his aim high but d little, s he is always leaving things undne.(根据首字母单词拼写)
37. That ftball is such a simple game t play is perhaps the b________ f its ppularity. (根据首字母单词拼写)
38. The cmbinatin f spicy, salty, sweet and sur flavurs makes Gng Ba Chicken hard t __________ (忍住). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39. In my pinin, it’s essential that we shuld strike a _________(平衡) between study and a scial life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40. Peple have already __________(抱怨) abut traffic jams in big cities since ten years ag. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41. I want t knw whether it is_________ (方便) fr yu t jin in my birthday party n Saturday. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
42. Julia walked up t the dr where a ________ (手写的) nte had been psted. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43. We expressed ur sympathy fr her _______(损失). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44. The mayr _________ (保证) us that everything wuld be all right. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45. As well as reading fr knwledge, we read fr fun and ___________(灵感). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
短语填空：用所给短语的正确形式完成句子，其中三个选项为多余选项。
选词填空
46. Once yu have a taste f Hangzhu’s tea, yu will ___________ it.
47. Literature cmes frm life and ___________ serves life.
48. Cking tgether gives us a chance t relax and ___________ n each ther’s days.
49. In cntrast, they might nly ___________ a girl’s cmment with a nd.
50. Peple are als discvering the fun f interacting with the celebratins, ___________ simply watching as part f an audience.
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I've always lved the cean. In the____51____ (seven) grade,I started vlunteering at the Mnterey Bay Aquarium in Califrnia. I was upset t learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____52____ (think)it is fd.
I decided t d smething ____53____ (educate) peple abut this prblem. I held presentatins at schls t teach kids abut plastic waste. I wanted t reach businesses t. I decided that if I learned f a cmpany____54____ used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
One day, I saw a cmmercial fr a health-care cmpany. Peple in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany____55____ emailed its president. I tld him hw ____56____ (harm) plastic culd be t the envirnment and asked him t cnsider using mre ec-friendly ptins. I was s____57____ (excite) when he wrte back t me.He said he wuld make sure that the cmpany cut its use f plastic straws in half.
I kept ging. Whenever I heard f businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t ____58____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A cmpany ____59____ (represent) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver _____60_____ plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
61. 假设你是李华，为了提高学生的生活技能，你们班上周组织了一次“厨艺秀”。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录整个过程。
注意：1、词数不少于100；2、开头部分已写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
“厨艺秀”a “cking shw” activity; 家常小炒 simple stir-fries; 班会课 the class meeting
Last Friday, ur teacher annunced that in rder t
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力： 1~5 CBACB 6~10 ACCBC 11~15 AABCA 16~20 BACBA
Recmmended
Fee
Adults
$25
Senirs (65 and lder)
$17
Students
$12
Members (Jin Nw)
Free
Children under 12 (accmpanied by an adult)
Free
functin as respnd t be equipped with rather than
be addicted t catch up in turn be starved f
英语试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3．考试结束后，交回答题卡。
一、听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Ryan d yesterday?
A. He watched ftball. B. He did sme exercise. C. He went t the dctr.
2. What are the speakers ding?
A. Cking dinner. B. Preparing fr a party. C. Eating ut in a restaurant.
3. What des the wman ask the man t d fr her?
A. Take a pht. B. Fix a camera. C. Print a picture.
4. What will the speakers d next?
A. G back t their hme. B. Visit the wman’s friend. C. Return t the supermarket.
5. What is the weather like nw?
A. It’s raining. B. It’s cludy. C. It’s sunny.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What happened t the wman’s flight?
A. It failed t take ff n time. B. It was called ff withut ntice.
C. It arrived abut tw hurs earlier.
7. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. On a plane. C. At the airprt.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. Where des the man enjy getting his news frm?
A. The TV. B. The radi. C. The Internet.
9. What type f news des the man like?
A. Art news. B. Sprts news. C. Business news.
10. What is the man’s attitude twards the news prgrams n TV?
A. Favrable. B. Casual. C. Unfavrable.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. Why des the wman make the phne call?
A. T cmplain abut htel service.
B. T arrange an imprtant meeting.
C. T rder a full English breakfast.
12. Hw des the man sund?
A. Srry. B. Wrried. C. Painful.
13. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Eat his breakfast. B. G t the kitchen. C. Wait by the phne.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14. Why did Maria g t the Oxfrd Street?
A. T meet Jasn. B. T watch a play. C. T d sme shpping.
15. What des Susan Hill d?
A. She’s an actress. B. She’s a street artist. C. She’s a salespersn.
16. What did Susan Hill give Maria?
A. A ring. B. A ticket. C. A £50 nte.
17. What will Jasn prbably d?
A. G with Maria. B. See his friends. C. Hst a dinner.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18. When will the team return frm Csta Rica?
A. April 6. B. July 10. C. July 20.
19. Where will the team g t d the secnd prject?
A. The natinal parks. B. The city f San Jsé. C. The east f Csta Rica.
20. What will the team d in the final prject?
A. Plant trees. B. Feed birds. C. Train animals.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Metrplitan Museum f Art (Met) is ne f the wrld’s largest and finest art museums. Fllwing the suggested rute will help yu explre the museum.
The Temple f Dendur
This 2000-year-ld building std near the Nile River, surrunded by a wall that n lnger exists. But yu can still peek thrugh the gateway. Whse “huse” is this? It's nt fr peple. It’s fr gds. Can yu identify them? They face ut. A king faces in, bringing fferings.
MetSpeaks
Bringing tgether sme f the mst respected thinkers n a given subject, MetSpeaks features lectures, discussins, talks, films, and frums in which cmpelling vices explre timely issues that cnnect t the Met’s exhibitins and permanent cllectin. Prgram times, audiences, and tpics vary.
Time t Sketch
Settle dwn fr a few minutes pick smething in this gallery, and have fun drawing it. Enjy the chance t lk carefully as yu create yur wn sketch. Yu'll be surprised at hw much mre yu ntice, thanks t explring art by sketching.
MetAccess
Make the Met yurs! Chse frm a variety f services and exciting prgrams that are tailred t meet the needs f visitrs with disabilities. Prgram times, audiences, and tpics vary.
Ask fr the Access Infrmatin brchure and Access Calendar at Infrmatin Desks, dwnlad the Access Calendar (PDF), r call 212-650-2010 r email access@metmuseum.rg.
Admissin
Fee includes admissin t the Main Building and same-week admissin t the Clisters museum and gardens.
1. Hw much is recmmended t pay fr 3 adult and 2 student visitrs?
A. 111B. 99
C. 87D. 103
2. What can yu knw abut the Temple f Dendur?
A. A high wall is surrunding the 2000-year-ld building nw.
B. A king faces ut, bringing fferings in the temple.
C. The building is designed fr Emperr t live in.
D. The Nile River witnessed the histry f the building.
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Met?
A. Issues cnnected with ecnmic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks.
B. Visitrs can chse smething in the gallery and have fun drawing it n the wall.
C. Disabled peple will find varius services and prgrams ffered especially fr them.
D. Yu can email access@metmuseum.rg fr mre Admissin infrmatin.
B
After he retired, Chan Jae Lee, wh lives in Brazil, decided t spend his days taking care f his tw yung grandchildren, driving them back and frth t schl and taking the pprtunity t spend sme quality time with them. But when Lee’s daughter mved her family t Krea, he was left with a gaping hle in his life. “All f a sudden, I had nthing t d and I missed them terribly,” Lee said.
In 2015, Lee’s third grandchild was brn t his sn Ji. He traveled t New Yrk t meet the baby and it was there that Ji suggested his dad begin drawing pictures fr his grandkids and psting them n Instagram as a way t keep in tuch. “I liked the idea and fund a purpse t draw and I learned hw t stay in tuch with my grandkids arund the wrld,” Lee said.
Lee shares new pictures daily, which are waterclrs f tys, vivid landscapes and imaginative animals—all f them are full f Lee’s imaginatin. And he draws birthday messages and his favurite places in Krea, and uses his paintings t teach the kids abut imprtant Krean traditins. Right nw, Lee is able t use his art prject t create a bnd with the yungest members f his family.
Lee has n frmal training in art and he teaches himself hw t use different techniques t draw, but fans have fallen in lve with his pictures. “The reactin was amazing. I culdn’t have imagined it in my wildest dreams,” Lee said. “What started as a small family prject has drawn great attentin.” He is called Grandpa Chan by his fllwers and achieves fame.
Lee has even been able t sell sme drawings nline t help fund mre trips t see his grandchildren, but the biggest reward fr his Instagram influence has been the reactin he’s gtten frm his fllwers. “Seeing what I’ve dne, many peple start t recnnect t their wn passin fr drawing and painting and many peple share their stries abut their grandparents and parents,” Lee said.
4. What d we knw abut Grandpa Chan?
A. He mved t Krea after his retirement.
B. He was unable t g back t his hmetwn.
C. He came up with an idea t becme famus.
D. He was lnely after his grandchildren left Brazil.
5. Which f the fllwing can best describe Chan Jae Lee?
A. Humrus and smart.
B. Talented and creative.
C. Sciable and reliable.
D. Helpful and hard-wrking.
6. What d Lee’s wrds in Paragraph 4 shw?
A. His art prject becmes very ppular.
B. His family supprts him in achieving fame.
C. His painting style has changed a lt.
D. His fans admire him fr his sticking t his dream.
7. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Peple feel very inspired by Lee’s wrks.
B. Lee makes a frtune by selling his paintings.
C. Lee gives the yung advice abut realizing dreams.
D. Peple have imprved their skills after seeing Lee’s wrks.
C
Durian(榴莲) is prbably the smelliest fruit in the wrld, letting ut an unusual unpleasant smell which wuld make anyne bring up. Hwever, nbdy was aware f what gave this fruit its unique smell, s a team f researchers frm Singapre decided t take a lk at its genme (基因组) and find ut,
Durian is well-knwn thrughut Sutheast Asia as the king f fruits, mstly because f its awful appearance and smell. Hwever, the rigin f this unpleasant smell was unknwn, s researchers decided t map the genme f the fruit, and find the gene that cntrlled it. A grup f genes, vlatile sulfur cmpunds (含硫化合物), became very active in the fruit, and they were fund respnsible fr resulting in the unpleasant smell.
The fruit cnfuses everyne with a sulfuric smell, like rtten nins and ingredients. The smell lasts lng, mstly because the fruit cntains mre vlatile sulfur cmpunds. Other species usually benefit frm tw gene cpies at mst, but durian has fur, leading t the striking smell.
Hwever, this smell might be an advantage fr durian in the wild. Althugh we find it unpleasant, many animals might be attracted by it. If they eat the fruit, then they can easily spread its seeds everywhere, thus cntributing t the distributin f the species.
The mapping f the durian genme als shwed sme ther infrmatin n the species. First f all the fruit has an impressive number f genes, namely 46,000. Als, with the help f these genes, they saw hw it evlved, and discvered it was related t the caca tree. All the ther discveries have been published in the jurnal Nature Genetics.
Despite the striking smell many peple actually enjy eating the fruit. Hwever, nt all durian species are edible, and sme f them may even cause damage t ur health, Even s, the fruit is ften imprted, significantly cntributing t the ecnmy.
8. What give durian its unique smell?
A. Onins nearby.
B. Tw gene cpies.
C. Rtten ingredients in it.
D. Vlatile sulfur cmpunds.
9. What des the underlined wrd “evlved” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Develped.
B. Escaped.
C. Predicted.
D. Tlerated.
10. What can we infer frm the text?
A. N birds enjy eating durian.
B. Durian can be planted all ver the wrld.
C. Sme f durian species can nt be eaten.
D. Durian has n relatinship with the caca tree.
11 What’s the best title fr the text?
A. What’s Durian?
B. The Influence f the Smell
C. The Distributin f Durian
D. The Mystery f the Unpleasant Smell f Durian
D
There’s a sng by the great Jamaican singer Bb Marley called S Much Truble In The Wrld. Marley understd that part f the reasn why there are s many prblems in the wrld is the lack f tlerance between peple. The UN understands this t––– that’s why it made Nv 16th “Internatinal Day fr Tlerance”.
But first f all, what is tlerance? Accrding t French philspher Vltaire, tlerance is the cnsequence f humanity. We are all frmed f frailty (脆弱) and errr; let us pardn each ther’s fl––– that is the first law f nature.”
Very ften, peple dn’t realize that they’re intlerant. This is because intlerance has a lt t d with ignrance. Fr example, the UN’s campaign is in part abut the treatment f females by males. But ften, the behavir f men tward wmen is intlerant because men dn’t put themselves in the shes f wmen.
It’s wrth thinking a little abut the wrds “tlerance” and “intlerance”. Are they the best wrds t describe the evils f which we’re speaking here? T agree t be “tlerant” f smene isn’t necessarily a very respectful thing. When smene is tlerated, it implies that there’s smething wrng with them.
Still, what Vltaire said stands: We humans are nt perfect and this weakness is smething that we all share. That’s the reasn we shuld be tlerant. It’s a little like genersity. We can give things t anther persn, and we can als give ur frgiveness.
12. What’s the purpse f the UN “Internatinal Day Fr Tlerance”?
A. T aruse peple’s awareness f tlerance amng peple.
B. T celebrate the funding f the UN.
C. T slve the prblem f glbal warming.
D. T change pepled pinin twards glbalizatin.
13. Why d men behave intlerantly twards wmen?
A. Because men dn’t realize the purpse f the UN.
B. Because men are physically strnger than wmen.
C. Because men dn’t appreciate the shes f wmen.
D. Because men are nt willing t understand wmen.
14. Why is it meaningless t use the wrds “tlerance” and “intlerance”?
A. Because they are hard t prnunce in English.
B. Because they dn’t express the exact meaning peple refer t.
C. Because they can’t be translated int ther languages.
D. Because they can’t be used in a respectful way.
15. In what sense is “tlerance” similar t “genersity”?
A. Humans are advised t treat thers better.
B. Humans leant t find faults in thers.
C. Humans need t give smething t thers.
D. Humans will change their attitudes t thers.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mve t the Music
Music helps us exercise, but why des it have this effect? ____16____ The first is simple: Music distracts us. When we listen t a sng we like, ur brain pays attentin t the music. Fr example, after we exercise fr 20 minutes, ur bdy might be tired. But we may nt feel this immediately while listening t music. S we exercise a little lnger.
Music als mtivates us. When we hear dance music, fr example, we naturally start t mve t the beat. An upbeat sng als puts us in a gd md, s we feel happier. This gives us energy and helps us exercise lnger. ____17____ Sngs in the range f 120-140 beats per minute(BPM)are the best, says sprts psychlgist Dr. Cstas Karagerghis.
____18____. Its leading researcher Fritz put 61 peple in small grups. They all then exercised twice. One time, each grup wrked ut while listening t music fr six minutes. Anther time, they exercised fr six minutes n special Jymmin machines. The name Jymmin is a cmbinatin f “jamming" and “gym.” Using these machines, each grup made music as they mved. The exercisers became the cmpsers and the machines became their instruments. In the end, 53 f the 61 peple said the same thing: They felt less tired when they exercised n the Jymmin machines. ____19____
Hw des Fritz explain this? Maybe peple did better n the Jymmin machines because they had mre cntrl, he says. Peple created the beat. They culd make it g faster r slwer. Als, the activity was scial. Each grup was making music tgether and having fun. Fritz believes that Jymmin exercise may have ther advantages, t. ____20____ Fr example, it may be even a gd way t treat depressin.
A. Experts say there are tw main reasns.
B. This als helps relax ur bdy and brain.
C. Music with a quick and steady beat is gd fr exercising,
D. He wants t find ut if it can help with mre serius cnditins.
E. He expects t take advantage f it t tap int peple’s ptential.
F. A new study suggests this is nly part f the explanatin, hwever.
G. When they exercise and make music wrking ut seems t be easier.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I arrived in Hamburg Germany, my clleague (同事) wh wrked there arranged a welcme party fr me in a restaurant. We nticed a few custmers including several ld ladies, were having their meal. When a dish is ___21___, the waiter wuld distribute the fd fr them, and they wuld finish every bit f the fd n their plates.
As I was hungry, my lcal clleague ___22___ much fd fr me. Since there were ther things t d, we did nt ___23___ much time dining. When we planned t leave, there was still abut ne third f ___24___ fd left. When we were leaving the restaurant, we ___25___ smene calling us. When the ld ladies spke t us in English, we understd that they weren’t ___26___ with us wasting s much fd.
“We paid fr ur fd; it is nne f yur ___27___ n matter hw much fd we left behind”, my clleague tld the ld ladies. They gt angry, and ne f them ___28___ made a call t smene. After a while, an fficer in ___29___ arrived. On finding what had happened, he issued us a 50-eur ____30____. The fficer tld us in a stern (严厉的) vice: “Order ____31____ yu can cnsume. Mney is yurs, ____32____ the resurces belng t sciety. Yu have n reasn fr wasting them.” Our faces turned red.
We all agreed with him in ur hearts. My clleague tk ut a 50-eur nte and repeatedly ____33____ t the fficer.
My clleague cpied the fine ticket and gave a cpy t each f us as a suvenir. We all ____34____ it t remind us that we shuld never be ____35____.
21. A. servedB. gatheredC. ckedD. missed
22. A. keptB. sldC. rderedD. made
23. A. saveB. spendC. divideD. find
24. A. uncnsumedB. undevelpedC. undiscveredD. undetermined
25. A. appintedB. heardC. realizedD. knew
26. A. nervusB. curiusC. cntentD. ptimistic
27. A. matterB. mindC. questinD. business
28. A. passivelyB. immediatelyC. delightedlyD. regularly
29. A. ragsB. fashinC. unifrmD. dream
30. A. fineB. fdC. awardD. suvenir
31. A. hwB. itC. whatD. that
32. A. butB. andC. rD. s
33. A. apprvedB. accusedC. admittedD. aplgized
34. A. stuckB. brkeC. threwD. kept
35. A. hpefulB. wastefulC. mercifulD. grateful
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
单词拼写：根据汉语或首字母提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。
36. It’s t_______ f him t set his aim high but d little, s he is always leaving things undne.(根据首字母单词拼写)
37. That ftball is such a simple game t play is perhaps the b________ f its ppularity. (根据首字母单词拼写)
38. The cmbinatin f spicy, salty, sweet and sur flavurs makes Gng Ba Chicken hard t __________ (忍住). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39. In my pinin, it’s essential that we shuld strike a _________(平衡) between study and a scial life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40. Peple have already __________(抱怨) abut traffic jams in big cities since ten years ag. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41. I want t knw whether it is_________ (方便) fr yu t jin in my birthday party n Saturday. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
42. Julia walked up t the dr where a ________ (手写的) nte had been psted. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43. We expressed ur sympathy fr her _______(损失). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44. The mayr _________ (保证) us that everything wuld be all right. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45. As well as reading fr knwledge, we read fr fun and ___________(灵感). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
短语填空：用所给短语的正确形式完成句子，其中三个选项为多余选项。
选词填空
46. Once yu have a taste f Hangzhu’s tea, yu will ___________ it.
47. Literature cmes frm life and ___________ serves life.
48. Cking tgether gives us a chance t relax and ___________ n each ther’s days.
49. In cntrast, they might nly ___________ a girl’s cmment with a nd.
50. Peple are als discvering the fun f interacting with the celebratins, ___________ simply watching as part f an audience.
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I've always lved the cean. In the____51____ (seven) grade,I started vlunteering at the Mnterey Bay Aquarium in Califrnia. I was upset t learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____52____ (think)it is fd.
I decided t d smething ____53____ (educate) peple abut this prblem. I held presentatins at schls t teach kids abut plastic waste. I wanted t reach businesses t. I decided that if I learned f a cmpany____54____ used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
One day, I saw a cmmercial fr a health-care cmpany. Peple in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany____55____ emailed its president. I tld him hw ____56____ (harm) plastic culd be t the envirnment and asked him t cnsider using mre ec-friendly ptins. I was s____57____ (excite) when he wrte back t me.He said he wuld make sure that the cmpany cut its use f plastic straws in half.
I kept ging. Whenever I heard f businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t ____58____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A cmpany ____59____ (represent) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver _____60_____ plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
61. 假设你是李华，为了提高学生的生活技能，你们班上周组织了一次“厨艺秀”。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录整个过程。
注意：1、词数不少于100；2、开头部分已写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
“厨艺秀”a “cking shw” activity; 家常小炒 simple stir-fries; 班会课 the class meeting
Last Friday, ur teacher annunced that in rder t
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力： 1~5 CBACB 6~10 ACCBC 11~15 AABCA 16~20 BACBA
Recmmended
Fee
Adults
$25
Senirs (65 and lder)
$17
Students
$12
Members (Jin Nw)
Free
Children under 12 (accmpanied by an adult)
Free
functin as respnd t be equipped with rather than
be addicted t catch up in turn be starved f
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