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外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move单元测试随堂练习题
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这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move单元测试随堂练习题，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Sprts can help yu keep fit and get in tuch with nature. Hwever, whether yu are n the muntains, in the waves, r n the grassland, yu shuld be aware that yur sprt f chice might have a great influence n the envirnment.
Sme sprts are resurce-hungry. Glf, as yu may knw, eats up nt nly large areas f cuntryside, but als tns f water. Besides, all srts f chemicals and huge amunts f energy are used t keep its curses (球场) in gd cnditin. This causes majr envirnmental effects. Fr example, in the dry regins f Prtugal and Spain, glf is ften respnsible fr serius water shrtages in sme lcal areas.
There are many envirnment-friendly sprts. Pwer walking is ne f them that yu culd take up tday. Yu dn't need any special equipment except a gd pair f shes; and yu dn't have t wrry abut resurces and yur purse. Simple and free, pwer walking can als keep yu fit. If yu walk regularly, it will be gd fr yur heart and bnes. Experts say that 20 minutes f pwer walking daily can make yu feel less anxius, sleep well and have better weight cntrl.
Whatever sprt yu take up, yu can make it greener by using envirnment-friendly equipment and buying prducts made frm recyclable materials. But the final gal shuld be "green gyms". They are better replacements(替代物) fr traditinal health clubs and mdern sprts centers. Members f green gyms play sprts utdrs, in the cuntryside r ther pen spaces. There is n special requirement fr yu t start yur membership. And best f all, it's free.
1、Which f the fllwing is the authr mst prbably in favr f?
A.Playing basketball in a gym.B.Mtr racing in the desert.
C.Cycling arund a lake.D.Swimming in a sprts center.
2、What d we knw abut glf frm the passage?
A.It is ppular in Prtugal and Spain.
B.It needs water and electricity t keep its curses green.
C.It pllutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D.It causes water shrtages arund the wrld.
3、What's the main reasn why the authr use pwer walking as an example?
A.It uses fewer resurces.B.It imprves ur health.
C.It is an utdr sprt.D.It is recmmended by experts.
4、What's the authr's purpse in writing this passage?
A.T shw us the functin f majr sprts.
B.T encurage us t g in fr green sprts.
C.T discuss the majr influence f ppular sprts.
D.T intrduce different types f envirnment-friendly sprts.
二、七选五
5、 Swimming, cycling, jgging, skiing, dancing, walking r any f dzens f ther activities can help yur heart. ① _____ Whether it is a structured exercise prgramme r just part f yur daily rutine, all exercise adds up t having a healthier heart. Here are sme tips fr exercise success.
Chse activities that are fun and add variety. Develp several activities that yu can enjy. ②_____
Wear cmfrtable, prperly fitted shes and cmfrtable, lse-fitting clthing apprpriate fr the weather and the activity.
Find a cnvenient time and place t d activities. ③_____ If yu miss an exercise pprtunity, d it in anther way.
Use music t keep yurself entertained.
④_____ Decide what kind f supprt yu need. D yu want them t remind yu t exercise? Exercise with yu regularly r ccasinally? Be understanding when yu get up early t exercise? Spend time with the children while yu exercise? Try nt t ask yu t change yur exercise rutine? Share yur activity time with thers. Ask yur family members, friends r c-wrkers fr help.
Dn't verd it, especially at first. Yu can slwly increase the time and intensity (强度) f yur activities as yu becme mre fit. ⑤_____
Keep a recrd f yur activities. Reward yurself at times. Nthing will inspire yu mre than success!
A.Try t make it a habit, but be flexible.
B.They all cause yu t feel warm and breathe heavily withut being ut f breath.
C.Be an active rle mdel fr yur children.
D.That way, exercise will never seem bring.
E.If yu are verweight r have a high risk f heart disease, see yur dctr fr medical advice befre exercising.
F.Surrund yurself with supprtive peple.
G.Gradually, wrk up t exercising n mst days f the week fr 30—60 minutes.
三、完形填空（15空）
6、 D vide games have a negative effect n ur children? Tday, ur children spend mre and mre time nline.
Fr many peple, vide games are fun and 1 . They have funny cartns and exciting stries. Everywhere yu lk, yu can see children playing these games. They play n buses and trains, in restaurants and 2 at schl. Vide games als make yu think in a creative way and use yur 3 . This can imprve the way that a child's brain wrks. Besides, vide games are als a gd way t teach children abut 4 . They can learn abut cmputers and hw they wrk.
Hwever, a recent study suggests that vide games can be 5 fr children. Firstly, children can dwnlad many nline games fr free. They dn't need mney, s they dn't need t 6 their parents. This 7 that their parents ften dn't knw what they are 8 . Children culd be playing games that are vilent r scary. Furthermre, many children spend t much time playing games n the cmputer. This can lead t 9 prblems—children wh spend t much time n the cmputer can becme verweight. Hwever, if children spend t lng n the cmputer 10 ding their hmewrk, they can have prblems at schl and they can get bad grades. Vide games can als 11 children's scial skills. Playing and wrking with friends is very 12 fr children. It teaches them hw t talk t ther peple. 13 children spend t much time playing by themselves nline, they dn't learn hw t play with their friends.
In cnclusin, it seems clear that vide games have sme advantages and sme disadvantages. On the ne hand, they are fun and have many educatinal 14 fr children. On the ther hand, they can 15 prblems with children's health and scial skills.
B.shrt C.cmpetitive D.educatinal
B.nce C.still D.again
B.hands C.imaginatin D.experience
B.nature C.histry D.technlgy
B.helpful C.difficult D.available
B.ask C.advise D.lve
B.prves C.reprts D.means
B.hiding C.reading D.discussing
B.study C.health D.family
fr B.alng with C.because f D.instead f
B.imprve C.influence D.shw
B.imprtant C.bring D.unusual
B.Befre C.Unless D.If
B.needs C.advantages D.standards
B.cause C.make D.cut
四、语法填空
7、I believe ur cuntry will becme mre and mre ________(pwer) in the future.
8、When being cnstructed, children's websites shuld make an _____(adjust) t these prblems.
9、Jennifer is a first-generatin graduate and an _____(inspire) t her family.
10、I tried t give her smething _____(drink) but she refused. Maybe she didn't like the taste.
11、The Chang'e 5 prbe is China's first unmanned lunar prbe _____(return) with the samples f the mn's surface.
12、The airprt _________(cmplete) next year will help prmte the develpment f turism in this area.
五、书面表达
13、2022年冬奥会即将在北京举行,奥运精神和热爱运动的精神也一直在中国传递。假如你是李华,请写一封信给你的笔友Jhn,谈谈有关运动的话题。内容包括:
1.运动对人们的好处;
2.举例说明你是怎么运动的;
3.呼吁大家多运动,传播冬奥会的精神。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn,
There is n dubt that ding mre exercise is gd fr ur health. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据前三段内容可知作者提倡进行像疾走(pwer walking)这样的环保运动;根据最后一段内容可知,环保运动是指在室外、在乡村或其他开阔地区使用环保设备进行的体育运动。因此推断C项“绕着湖泊骑自行车”是作者支持的运动。故选C。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三句“ f water. Besides, all srts f chemicals and huge amunts f energy are used t keep its curses(球场) in gd cnditin.”可知,高尔夫球场占地多、用水多、维护起来耗费能源多,由此可知高尔夫球场需要水和电来使其保持绿色。故选B。
3、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。文章第三段首先提到“There are many envirnment-friendly sprts.(有许多环保运动。)”,然后说疾走是其中一种;结合下文“Yu dn't need any special equipment... and yu dn't have t wrry abut resurces and yur purse.”可推断,作者以疾走为例的原因是疾走不需要特殊的设备,你不必担心资源和花销。由此可知作者以疾走为例是因为疾走使用的资源较少。故选A。
4、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。文章第一段讲的是我们选择的运动方式可能会对环境产生重大影响;第二段用高尔夫球的例子说明了有些运动方式资源消耗很大;第三段以疾走为例说明了环保运动的好处;第四段介绍了什么样的运动方式是环保的。由此可知作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们进行环保运动,以减少对环境的影响。故选B(鼓励我们进行环保运动)。
5、答案：①-⑤ BDAFG
解析：①此空前面提到一系列有助于心脏的运动，空后讲到不管是有条理的锻炼还是日常生活中的锻炼，都会使心脏更加健康。B项中的They指代上文中提到的activities，B项承接上句内容。故选B项。
②D项意为：那样的话，运动将永远不会让人感到无聊。根据前面的Chse activities that are fun and add variety. 可知选D项。
③根据Find a cnvenient time and place t d activities.（找一个方便的时间和地点去做运动）和后面的If yu miss an exercise pprtunity, d it in anther way.（如果错过锻炼的机会，用另一种方式去做）可知，既要养成锻炼的习惯，也要灵活地进行锻炼。故选A项。
④F项意为：和支持你的人在一起。根据后面的Decide what kind f supprt yu need.（确定你需要哪种支持）可知选F项。
⑤根据Yu can slwly increase the time and intensity f yur activities as yu becme mre fit.（当你变得更适应的时候，你可以慢慢地增加你运动的时间和强度）可知，这里是说要适度，逐渐增强锻炼。故选G项。
6、答案：1-5.DACDA; 6-10.BDACD; 11-15.CBDCB
解析：1.句意:对于很多人来说,电子游戏有趣而且有教育意义。simple简单的;shrt短的;cmpetitive有竞争力的;educatinal有教育意义的。联系最后一段中的"they are fun and have many educatinal..."可知,这里和fun并列的形容词应用educatinal。故选D。
2.句意:他们在公共汽车上玩,在火车上玩,在餐厅里玩,甚至在学校里玩。even甚至;nce曾经;still仍然;again再一次。故选A。
3.联系前面的"Vide games als make yu think in a creative way(电子游戏也让你用创造性的方式思考)"可知,使用的是你的想象力。eye眼睛;hand手;imaginatin想象,想象力;experience经历,经验。故选C。
4.联系下句"They can learn abut cmputers and hw they wrk.(他们能够了解电脑以及电脑怎么工作)"可知,电子游戏也是教孩子电脑技术的好方法。life生活;nature自然;histry历史;technlgy技术。故选D。
5.联系下文可知,此段中说的全是玩电子游戏的坏处,所以研究表明的是玩电子游戏可能对孩子有坏处。bad坏的;helpful有帮助的;difficult困难的;available可获得的。故选A。
6.句意:他们不需要钱,因此他们不需要求助于父母。meet见面;ask问,求助;advise建议;lve爱。故选B。
7.根据上文孩子们可以免费下载网络游戏,不需要求助于父母可知,这就意味着很多时候父母不知道他们在玩什么。feel感觉;prve证明;reprt报道;mean打算,意味着。故选D。
8.父母不知道孩子下载了什么游戏,自然不知道他们在玩什么。play玩;hide躲藏;read读;discuss讨论。故选A。
9.联系后面的"children wh spend t much time n the cmputer can becme verweight(花太多时间在电脑上的孩子可能会超重)"可知,花太多时间玩游戏可能会导致健康问题。safety安全;study学习;health健康,身体状况;family家庭。故选C。
10.联系后面的"they can have prblems at schl"可知,如果孩子花太多时间玩电子游戏而不做作业,在学校会产生问题。except fr除……以外;alng with 和……一起;because f因为;instead f代替,而不是。故选D。
11.句意:电子游戏也能影响孩子的社交能力。change改变;imprve改进,提高;influence影响;shw展示。故选C。
12.联系后面的"It teaches them hw t talk t ther peple.(它教他们怎样和其他人交谈)"可知,对于孩子们来说,和朋友们一起玩、一起学习非常重要。easy简单的;imprtant重要的;bring无聊的;unusual不寻常的。故选B。
13.句意:如果孩子们花太多的时间独自上网玩,他们就不会学习如何和他们的朋友们一起玩。thugh尽管;befre在……之前;unless除非;if如果。故选D。
14.句意:一方面,电子游戏对于孩子们来说是有趣的,而且有很多教育上的优点。game游戏;need需要;advantage优点;standard标准。故选C。
15.句意:另一方面,电子游戏也能导致孩子的健康和社交技能产生问题。avid避免;cause导致;make使;cut切割。故选B。
7、答案：pwerful
解析：考查形容词。句意：我相信我们国家在未来会变得越来越强大。本空在句中作表语，故应用形容词pwerful。
8、答案：adjustment
解析：考查名词。句意:在创建儿童网站时应针对这些问题进行调整。根据空前的不定冠词an可知设空处应用名词单数形式。make an adjustment t...对……作出调整。
9、答案：inspiratin
解析：考查名词。句意:珍妮弗是她家里的第一代大学毕业生,她对她的家人是一种鼓舞。本空被不定冠词an修饰,应用名词单数形式,表示“鼓舞人心的人”,故填inspiratin。
10、答案：t drink
解析：考查不定式作定语。句意:我试图给她一点喝的东西,但她拒绝了,或许她不喜欢那种味道。本空修饰不定代词smething,应用不定式作后置定语。
11、答案：t return
解析：考查不定式作定语。句意:嫦娥五号探测器是中国首个携带月面样本返回的无人月球探测器。本空修饰空前的名词prbe,被修饰词前又有序数词first修饰,故本空应用动词不定式作后置定语。
12、答案：t be cmpleted
解析：考查动词不定式作定语。句意：明年即将竣工的机场将有助于促进这个地区旅游业的发展。本空修饰名词airprt，动词cmplete和被修饰词airprt之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且本空表示动作还没发生，故应用动词不定式的被动形式作后置定语。
13、答案：
Dear Jhn,
There is n dubt that ding mre exercise is gd fr ur health. As students, we can make urselves mre active and smarter by ding exercise in ur daily life.
Persnally, I think highly f jgging because it's beneficial t ur physical and mental health. Take myself fr example, I ften jg in the playgrund fr half an hur. Each time I finish it, I feel it helps t build up my bdy and reduce my tensin.
It's helpful fr us t set aside time t exercise regularly. I hpe that everyne des sme sprts in their spare time rather than just stay at hme r bury themselves in their wrk.
Let's g ut t d mre exercise!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：第1步：根据提示可知，本文为一封电子邮件：2022年冬奥会即将在北京举行，奥运精神和热爱运动的精神也一直在中国传递。假如你是李华，请写一封信给你的笔友Jhn，谈谈有关运动的话题。内容包括：1.谈谈多运动对人们的好处；2.举例说明你是怎么运动的；3.请呼吁大家多运动，传播冬奥精神。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词(组)，如：There is n dubt that(毫无疑问)； by ding exercise in ur daily life.(通过在我们的日常生活中锻炼)； think highly f(高度评价)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
一、阅读理解
Sprts can help yu keep fit and get in tuch with nature. Hwever, whether yu are n the muntains, in the waves, r n the grassland, yu shuld be aware that yur sprt f chice might have a great influence n the envirnment.
Sme sprts are resurce-hungry. Glf, as yu may knw, eats up nt nly large areas f cuntryside, but als tns f water. Besides, all srts f chemicals and huge amunts f energy are used t keep its curses (球场) in gd cnditin. This causes majr envirnmental effects. Fr example, in the dry regins f Prtugal and Spain, glf is ften respnsible fr serius water shrtages in sme lcal areas.
There are many envirnment-friendly sprts. Pwer walking is ne f them that yu culd take up tday. Yu dn't need any special equipment except a gd pair f shes; and yu dn't have t wrry abut resurces and yur purse. Simple and free, pwer walking can als keep yu fit. If yu walk regularly, it will be gd fr yur heart and bnes. Experts say that 20 minutes f pwer walking daily can make yu feel less anxius, sleep well and have better weight cntrl.
Whatever sprt yu take up, yu can make it greener by using envirnment-friendly equipment and buying prducts made frm recyclable materials. But the final gal shuld be "green gyms". They are better replacements(替代物) fr traditinal health clubs and mdern sprts centers. Members f green gyms play sprts utdrs, in the cuntryside r ther pen spaces. There is n special requirement fr yu t start yur membership. And best f all, it's free.
1、Which f the fllwing is the authr mst prbably in favr f?
A.Playing basketball in a gym.B.Mtr racing in the desert.
C.Cycling arund a lake.D.Swimming in a sprts center.
2、What d we knw abut glf frm the passage?
A.It is ppular in Prtugal and Spain.
B.It needs water and electricity t keep its curses green.
C.It pllutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D.It causes water shrtages arund the wrld.
3、What's the main reasn why the authr use pwer walking as an example?
A.It uses fewer resurces.B.It imprves ur health.
C.It is an utdr sprt.D.It is recmmended by experts.
4、What's the authr's purpse in writing this passage?
A.T shw us the functin f majr sprts.
B.T encurage us t g in fr green sprts.
C.T discuss the majr influence f ppular sprts.
D.T intrduce different types f envirnment-friendly sprts.
二、七选五
5、 Swimming, cycling, jgging, skiing, dancing, walking r any f dzens f ther activities can help yur heart. ① _____ Whether it is a structured exercise prgramme r just part f yur daily rutine, all exercise adds up t having a healthier heart. Here are sme tips fr exercise success.
Chse activities that are fun and add variety. Develp several activities that yu can enjy. ②_____
Wear cmfrtable, prperly fitted shes and cmfrtable, lse-fitting clthing apprpriate fr the weather and the activity.
Find a cnvenient time and place t d activities. ③_____ If yu miss an exercise pprtunity, d it in anther way.
Use music t keep yurself entertained.
④_____ Decide what kind f supprt yu need. D yu want them t remind yu t exercise? Exercise with yu regularly r ccasinally? Be understanding when yu get up early t exercise? Spend time with the children while yu exercise? Try nt t ask yu t change yur exercise rutine? Share yur activity time with thers. Ask yur family members, friends r c-wrkers fr help.
Dn't verd it, especially at first. Yu can slwly increase the time and intensity (强度) f yur activities as yu becme mre fit. ⑤_____
Keep a recrd f yur activities. Reward yurself at times. Nthing will inspire yu mre than success!
A.Try t make it a habit, but be flexible.
B.They all cause yu t feel warm and breathe heavily withut being ut f breath.
C.Be an active rle mdel fr yur children.
D.That way, exercise will never seem bring.
E.If yu are verweight r have a high risk f heart disease, see yur dctr fr medical advice befre exercising.
F.Surrund yurself with supprtive peple.
G.Gradually, wrk up t exercising n mst days f the week fr 30—60 minutes.
三、完形填空（15空）
6、 D vide games have a negative effect n ur children? Tday, ur children spend mre and mre time nline.
Fr many peple, vide games are fun and 1 . They have funny cartns and exciting stries. Everywhere yu lk, yu can see children playing these games. They play n buses and trains, in restaurants and 2 at schl. Vide games als make yu think in a creative way and use yur 3 . This can imprve the way that a child's brain wrks. Besides, vide games are als a gd way t teach children abut 4 . They can learn abut cmputers and hw they wrk.
Hwever, a recent study suggests that vide games can be 5 fr children. Firstly, children can dwnlad many nline games fr free. They dn't need mney, s they dn't need t 6 their parents. This 7 that their parents ften dn't knw what they are 8 . Children culd be playing games that are vilent r scary. Furthermre, many children spend t much time playing games n the cmputer. This can lead t 9 prblems—children wh spend t much time n the cmputer can becme verweight. Hwever, if children spend t lng n the cmputer 10 ding their hmewrk, they can have prblems at schl and they can get bad grades. Vide games can als 11 children's scial skills. Playing and wrking with friends is very 12 fr children. It teaches them hw t talk t ther peple. 13 children spend t much time playing by themselves nline, they dn't learn hw t play with their friends.
In cnclusin, it seems clear that vide games have sme advantages and sme disadvantages. On the ne hand, they are fun and have many educatinal 14 fr children. On the ther hand, they can 15 prblems with children's health and scial skills.
B.shrt C.cmpetitive D.educatinal
B.nce C.still D.again
B.hands C.imaginatin D.experience
B.nature C.histry D.technlgy
B.helpful C.difficult D.available
B.ask C.advise D.lve
B.prves C.reprts D.means
B.hiding C.reading D.discussing
B.study C.health D.family
fr B.alng with C.because f D.instead f
B.imprve C.influence D.shw
B.imprtant C.bring D.unusual
B.Befre C.Unless D.If
B.needs C.advantages D.standards
B.cause C.make D.cut
四、语法填空
7、I believe ur cuntry will becme mre and mre ________(pwer) in the future.
8、When being cnstructed, children's websites shuld make an _____(adjust) t these prblems.
9、Jennifer is a first-generatin graduate and an _____(inspire) t her family.
10、I tried t give her smething _____(drink) but she refused. Maybe she didn't like the taste.
11、The Chang'e 5 prbe is China's first unmanned lunar prbe _____(return) with the samples f the mn's surface.
12、The airprt _________(cmplete) next year will help prmte the develpment f turism in this area.
五、书面表达
13、2022年冬奥会即将在北京举行,奥运精神和热爱运动的精神也一直在中国传递。假如你是李华,请写一封信给你的笔友Jhn,谈谈有关运动的话题。内容包括:
1.运动对人们的好处;
2.举例说明你是怎么运动的;
3.呼吁大家多运动,传播冬奥会的精神。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn,
There is n dubt that ding mre exercise is gd fr ur health. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据前三段内容可知作者提倡进行像疾走(pwer walking)这样的环保运动;根据最后一段内容可知,环保运动是指在室外、在乡村或其他开阔地区使用环保设备进行的体育运动。因此推断C项“绕着湖泊骑自行车”是作者支持的运动。故选C。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三句“ f water. Besides, all srts f chemicals and huge amunts f energy are used t keep its curses(球场) in gd cnditin.”可知,高尔夫球场占地多、用水多、维护起来耗费能源多,由此可知高尔夫球场需要水和电来使其保持绿色。故选B。
3、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。文章第三段首先提到“There are many envirnment-friendly sprts.(有许多环保运动。)”,然后说疾走是其中一种;结合下文“Yu dn't need any special equipment... and yu dn't have t wrry abut resurces and yur purse.”可推断,作者以疾走为例的原因是疾走不需要特殊的设备,你不必担心资源和花销。由此可知作者以疾走为例是因为疾走使用的资源较少。故选A。
4、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。文章第一段讲的是我们选择的运动方式可能会对环境产生重大影响;第二段用高尔夫球的例子说明了有些运动方式资源消耗很大;第三段以疾走为例说明了环保运动的好处;第四段介绍了什么样的运动方式是环保的。由此可知作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们进行环保运动,以减少对环境的影响。故选B(鼓励我们进行环保运动)。
5、答案：①-⑤ BDAFG
解析：①此空前面提到一系列有助于心脏的运动，空后讲到不管是有条理的锻炼还是日常生活中的锻炼，都会使心脏更加健康。B项中的They指代上文中提到的activities，B项承接上句内容。故选B项。
②D项意为：那样的话，运动将永远不会让人感到无聊。根据前面的Chse activities that are fun and add variety. 可知选D项。
③根据Find a cnvenient time and place t d activities.（找一个方便的时间和地点去做运动）和后面的If yu miss an exercise pprtunity, d it in anther way.（如果错过锻炼的机会，用另一种方式去做）可知，既要养成锻炼的习惯，也要灵活地进行锻炼。故选A项。
④F项意为：和支持你的人在一起。根据后面的Decide what kind f supprt yu need.（确定你需要哪种支持）可知选F项。
⑤根据Yu can slwly increase the time and intensity f yur activities as yu becme mre fit.（当你变得更适应的时候，你可以慢慢地增加你运动的时间和强度）可知，这里是说要适度，逐渐增强锻炼。故选G项。
6、答案：1-5.DACDA; 6-10.BDACD; 11-15.CBDCB
解析：1.句意:对于很多人来说,电子游戏有趣而且有教育意义。simple简单的;shrt短的;cmpetitive有竞争力的;educatinal有教育意义的。联系最后一段中的"they are fun and have many educatinal..."可知,这里和fun并列的形容词应用educatinal。故选D。
2.句意:他们在公共汽车上玩,在火车上玩,在餐厅里玩,甚至在学校里玩。even甚至;nce曾经;still仍然;again再一次。故选A。
3.联系前面的"Vide games als make yu think in a creative way(电子游戏也让你用创造性的方式思考)"可知,使用的是你的想象力。eye眼睛;hand手;imaginatin想象,想象力;experience经历,经验。故选C。
4.联系下句"They can learn abut cmputers and hw they wrk.(他们能够了解电脑以及电脑怎么工作)"可知,电子游戏也是教孩子电脑技术的好方法。life生活;nature自然;histry历史;technlgy技术。故选D。
5.联系下文可知,此段中说的全是玩电子游戏的坏处,所以研究表明的是玩电子游戏可能对孩子有坏处。bad坏的;helpful有帮助的;difficult困难的;available可获得的。故选A。
6.句意:他们不需要钱,因此他们不需要求助于父母。meet见面;ask问,求助;advise建议;lve爱。故选B。
7.根据上文孩子们可以免费下载网络游戏,不需要求助于父母可知,这就意味着很多时候父母不知道他们在玩什么。feel感觉;prve证明;reprt报道;mean打算,意味着。故选D。
8.父母不知道孩子下载了什么游戏,自然不知道他们在玩什么。play玩;hide躲藏;read读;discuss讨论。故选A。
9.联系后面的"children wh spend t much time n the cmputer can becme verweight(花太多时间在电脑上的孩子可能会超重)"可知,花太多时间玩游戏可能会导致健康问题。safety安全;study学习;health健康,身体状况;family家庭。故选C。
10.联系后面的"they can have prblems at schl"可知,如果孩子花太多时间玩电子游戏而不做作业,在学校会产生问题。except fr除……以外;alng with 和……一起;because f因为;instead f代替,而不是。故选D。
11.句意:电子游戏也能影响孩子的社交能力。change改变;imprve改进,提高;influence影响;shw展示。故选C。
12.联系后面的"It teaches them hw t talk t ther peple.(它教他们怎样和其他人交谈)"可知,对于孩子们来说,和朋友们一起玩、一起学习非常重要。easy简单的;imprtant重要的;bring无聊的;unusual不寻常的。故选B。
13.句意:如果孩子们花太多的时间独自上网玩,他们就不会学习如何和他们的朋友们一起玩。thugh尽管;befre在……之前;unless除非;if如果。故选D。
14.句意:一方面,电子游戏对于孩子们来说是有趣的,而且有很多教育上的优点。game游戏;need需要;advantage优点;standard标准。故选C。
15.句意:另一方面,电子游戏也能导致孩子的健康和社交技能产生问题。avid避免;cause导致;make使;cut切割。故选B。
7、答案：pwerful
解析：考查形容词。句意：我相信我们国家在未来会变得越来越强大。本空在句中作表语，故应用形容词pwerful。
8、答案：adjustment
解析：考查名词。句意:在创建儿童网站时应针对这些问题进行调整。根据空前的不定冠词an可知设空处应用名词单数形式。make an adjustment t...对……作出调整。
9、答案：inspiratin
解析：考查名词。句意:珍妮弗是她家里的第一代大学毕业生,她对她的家人是一种鼓舞。本空被不定冠词an修饰,应用名词单数形式,表示“鼓舞人心的人”,故填inspiratin。
10、答案：t drink
解析：考查不定式作定语。句意:我试图给她一点喝的东西,但她拒绝了,或许她不喜欢那种味道。本空修饰不定代词smething,应用不定式作后置定语。
11、答案：t return
解析：考查不定式作定语。句意:嫦娥五号探测器是中国首个携带月面样本返回的无人月球探测器。本空修饰空前的名词prbe,被修饰词前又有序数词first修饰,故本空应用动词不定式作后置定语。
12、答案：t be cmpleted
解析：考查动词不定式作定语。句意：明年即将竣工的机场将有助于促进这个地区旅游业的发展。本空修饰名词airprt，动词cmplete和被修饰词airprt之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且本空表示动作还没发生，故应用动词不定式的被动形式作后置定语。
13、答案：
Dear Jhn,
There is n dubt that ding mre exercise is gd fr ur health. As students, we can make urselves mre active and smarter by ding exercise in ur daily life.
Persnally, I think highly f jgging because it's beneficial t ur physical and mental health. Take myself fr example, I ften jg in the playgrund fr half an hur. Each time I finish it, I feel it helps t build up my bdy and reduce my tensin.
It's helpful fr us t set aside time t exercise regularly. I hpe that everyne des sme sprts in their spare time rather than just stay at hme r bury themselves in their wrk.
Let's g ut t d mre exercise!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：第1步：根据提示可知，本文为一封电子邮件：2022年冬奥会即将在北京举行，奥运精神和热爱运动的精神也一直在中国传递。假如你是李华，请写一封信给你的笔友Jhn，谈谈有关运动的话题。内容包括：1.谈谈多运动对人们的好处；2.举例说明你是怎么运动的；3.请呼吁大家多运动，传播冬奥精神。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词(组)，如：There is n dubt that(毫无疑问)； by ding exercise in ur daily life.(通过在我们的日常生活中锻炼)； think highly f(高度评价)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
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