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2022-2023学年山东省青岛地区高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东省青岛地区高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman prbably ding?
A. Watching TV.B. Changing the curtain.C. Reading a bk.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a stre.B. At hme.C. In a htel.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d next?
A. Call Mr. Wilsn.
B. Have an interview.
C. Make an appintment.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man prbably feel this week?
A. Surprised.B. Excited.C. Stressed.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the man start t learn a musical instrument?
A. He had a music class at schl.
B. He wanted t start a new hbby.
C. He was asked t d it by his parents.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Preparing a meal.
B. Ding grcery shpping.
C. Visiting cuntries in Asia.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Visit his mther.B. Tidy the kitchen.C. Have sme sup.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers.B. Neighbrs.C. A cuple.
9. What is the man’s majr prbably?
A Law.B. Medicine.C. Art.
10. What des the man say abut Ls Angeles?
A. It’s very busy.
B. It’s t cld in winter.
C. It’s the mst fun place t live in.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What are the speakers ging t d tnight?
A. Play sprts.B. Watch a game.C. Finish a reprt.
12. What time will the man get ff wrk tday?
A. At 5:45.B. At 6:00.C. At 6:15.
13. What will the speakers eat tnight?
A. Italian fd.B. Chinese fd.C. Mexican fd.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. When did Julie leave fr Mexic?
A. In June.B. In July.C. In August.
15. What did Julie like best abut Mexic?
A. The fd.B. The peple.C. The events.
16. Which language des Tm speak besides English?
A. Spanish.B. French.C. Chinese.
17. Why desn’t Tm leave his cuntry nw?
A. He desn’t have a passprt.
B. He desn’t knw where t travel.
C. He can’t affrd t visit ther cuntries.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the main reasn fr peple t g back t schl?
A. They want t learn new knwledge.
B. They want t experience schl life again.
C. They are nt satisfied with their present careers.
19. What challenge will lder students face?
A. Having t quit their present jbs.
B. Studying tgether with teenagers.
C. Spending a lt f mney and energy.
20. Hw d mst peple balance their wrk and study?
A. They take night classes.
B. They have fewer classes.
C. They dn’t study after class.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Chef
Lasting fr 18 Seasns; Bradcast by Peacck
Tp Chef is a reality cmpetitive cking shw fcused n finding America’s best chefs and setting them against ne anther. The chefs face ff in a series f challenges that end in ne r mre cntestants getting kncked ut at the end f each episde until nly ne winner remains at the end f the seasn.
American Barbecue Shwdwn
Lasting fr 1 Seasn; Bradcast by Netflix
Instead f making fd in the kitchen, this Netflix riginal series takes the fierce cmpetitin t barbecue cuntry. American Barbecue Shwdwn takes place in a massive huse where cntestants cmpete ver the grill (烧烤架) t make deliciusly grilled meats, vegetables, and mre.
Guy’s Grcery Games
Lasting fr 28 Seasns; Bradcast by Hulu
Guy’s Grcery Games is a mre relaxing, dwn-t-earth versin f Chpped. Hsted by ne f ur favrite celebrity chefs, Guy Fieri, each episde takes place in an actual grcery stre. It’s a fairly lighthearted shw in which chefs frm all ver the U.S. cmpete in a series f challenges fcused n making high-end dishes nly with ingredients (原料) yu can buy in any average grcery stre.
The Great British Bake Off
Lasting fr 5 Seasns; Bradcast by Netflix
The Great British Baking Shw is ne f the mst relaxing fd cmpetitins yu’ll ever see.
Each seasn fcuses n a grup f amateur bakers frm the U.K. cmpeting in a series f challenges each week t find ut wh is the best.
21. If yu are interested in making high-quality fd with cmmn materials, which f the fllwing might yu chse?
A. Tp Chef.B. American Barbecue Shwdwn.
C. Guy’s Grcery Games.D. The Great British Bake Off.
22. What d American Barbecue Shwdwn and The Great British Bake Off have in cmmn?
A. They last fr the same seasns.
B. They take place in the same cuntry.
C. They share the same way f cking.
D. They are bradcast n the same platfrm.
23. What is the text intended t d?
A. T prvide practical cking tips.
B. T intrduce several cking shws.
C. T advertise fr cking cmpetitins.
D. T recmmend tp-class chefs frm US.
B
If yu’re a real fitness addict, yu certainly knw the ultimate running challenge is t take part in a marathn. It seems every majr city and twn arund the wrld hsts an annual marathn, with thusands f athletes running an exhausting 42.1 kilmetres. While many runners’ mtivatin is t beat their persnal best and crss the finishing line withut cllapsing, they’re als ding it fr a gd cause — t generate funds fr charity.
But like ther majr events, the marathn als generates a massive carbn ftprint. Thusands travel – sme by plane — t the lcatin, and waste frm fd packaging and gdy bags gets left behind by viewers and runners.
This is becming a big issue fr cities — hw t hst a wrthwhile event, encuraging peple t exercise and help charities, while prtecting the envirnment? Several cities have develped frmal plans t reduce their envirnmental impact and prmte sustainable ideas. One event in Wales, fr example, intrduced recycling fr ld running kit. It’s smething that this year’s Lndn Marathn tried t tackle by reducing the number f drink statins n the running rute, giving ut water in paper cups and ffering sme drinks in eatable seaweed capsules. They als trialled new bttle belts made frm recycled plastic, s 700 runners culd carry water bttles with them during their run.
Meanwhile, sme peple still think running a marathn culd be ur best ft frward in helping the planet. Dr Andrea Cllins frm Cardiff University tld the BBC: “Training fr a marathn makes yu mre sustainable in day-t-day activities. I started walking r running t wrk every day. Being envirnmentally friendly while training kind f sticks with yu and becmes a way f life.”
S while yu may nt be the tp runner in a marathn, let’s hpe the event, in terms f sustainability, certainly is!
24. What can we knw abut a marathn frm paragraph 1?
A. Everyne desires t jin in it.B. Athletes can finish it with ease.
C. Lcal gvernments disapprve f it.D. It can cntribute t charitable causes.
25. What des this year’s Lndn Marathn mainly feature?
A. Hlding a sustainable event.B. Raising funds fr charities.
C. Encuraging peple t exercise.D. Recycling ld running facilities.
26. What is Dr Andrea’s attitude t running a marathn?
A. Favrable.B. Intlerant.C. Dubtful.D. Cnservative.
27. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Make Marathns GreenerB. Hw t Run Marathns Prperly
C. Participate in Marathns ActivelyD. What Is Left Behind after Marathns
C
Many animals depend upn sund t find fd r cmmunicate with ne anther. These species understandably suffer when lud mtrways cut thrugh their habitats. Scientists have lng dcumented the eclgical damage caused by nise pllutin. It has always been assumed hwever, that nise is a prblem unique t animals. But a new study by Ali Akbar Ghtbi-Ravandi, a btanist in Tehran, has revealed that plants fell victim t it t.
Wrking with a team f clleagues, Dr Ghtbi-Ravandi grew tw species in his lab that are cmmnly fund in urban envirnments. The plants were grwn frm seed and allwed t mature fr tw mnths in the same space befre they were divided int tw grups. One grup was expsed t 73 decibels f traffic nise recrded frm a busy mtrway in Tehran fr 16 hurs a day. The ther grup was left t grw in silence. After 15 days had passed, samples were taken frm the yungest fully expanded leaves n every plant in the experiment and studied.
Analysis f their leaves revealed that the chemicals which are indicatrs f stress in plants were fund at much higher levels in the species expsed t the traffic nise. The team als fund that certain chemicals nrmally assciated with healthy grwth in plants were present at significantly reduced levels in the plants expsed t the nise. Even the weight f the freshly-cut leaves differed — leaves frm plants expsed t nise cnsistently weighed less than thse frm plants grwn in silence.
Dr Ghtbi-Ravandi’s findings make it clear that, thugh plants lack ears, the vibratins (震动) generated by the nise f traffic still bthers them enugh t cause strng stress respnses that are nt much different t thse that wuld be fund in plants expsed t extreme cnditins.
The next questin is whether all nise pllutin affects all species in the same way. The natural wrld is by n means silent. Whether sme plant species have evlved t adapt t the nisy envirnment, which might ne day be cllected and transplanted in urban areas, is a mystery wrth explring.
28. What des the authr stress in paragraph 1?
A. The influence f nise n plants.B. Effects mtrways have n animals.
C. The imprtance f sund fr animals.D. Prblems plants have surviving in nature.
29. Hw did Dr Ghtbi-Ravandi cnduct the experiment?
A. By chsing tw rare plant species.B. By cllecting samples frm ld leaves.
C. By making plants grw alng mtrways.D. By studying plants grwn in different cnditins.
30. What can we knw frm Dr Ghtbi-Ravandi’s experiment?
A. Plants expsed t nise were less stressful.
B. Changes f chemicals in leaves were unclear.
C. Leaves f plants grwn in silence weighed mre.
D. Plants grew mre slwly when grwn in silence.
31. What might researchers d in the future?
A. T imprve the adapting ability f plants.B. T develp new species with high survival rate.
C. T set mre restrictins n urban traffic nise.D. T find plants suitable fr nisy urban areas.
D
OpenAI has annunced a majr upgrade t the technlgy that reinfrces ChatGPT. If yu think f ChatGPT as a car, the new language mdel knwn as GPT-4 adds a mre pwerful engine. It pens up a new era f super-efficiency, where prfessinals will have t wrk smarter and faster – r be kncked ut.
There is n better example f this than Mrgan Stanley, which has been using GPT-4 since last year. The bank trained GPT-4 n thusands f papers published by its analysts t create a chatbt fr its wn wealth advisers. Abut 200 staff at the bank have been using it daily. One analytics chief said the effrt wuld als further enrich the relatinship between Mrgan Stanley advisrs and their clients by enabling them t assist mre peple mre quickly. Hw much mre quickly? What used t be dne in half an hur can nw be dne in secnds.
Pwerful AI systems like GPT-4 aren’t ging t replace large numbers f prfessinal wrkers. But they will put them under greater pressure t be mre prductive and faster at what they d. That is what partly happened t prfessinal translatrs and interpreters. As artificial intelligence tls like Ggle Translate and DeepL grew in ppularity amng business custmers, many translatrs feared they wuld be replaced. Instead, they were expected t increase their utput.
AI will als raise the bar n the human’s perfrmance. With the extra help, peple have n excuses t leave anything ut. Much f this is typical f the march f technlgy. Smart phnes allwed us t be cnnected t wrk at all times. Slack allwed us t cmmunicate with mre peple inside a cmpany. But such tls als kept us further chained t wrk, squeezing (压榨) ut minutes in the day that wrkers might have used in the past fr deep-thinking r just taking a breather.
GPT-4 clearly has the ptential t squeeze mre value ut f human wrkers, but it may well cme at the cst f ur mental energy. Hwever brilliant these mdels becme, watch ut fr hw they might take yu a tiny step clser t burnut.
32. What d the underlined wrds “a majr upgrade” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. ChatGPT.B. GPT-4.C. A new engine.D. OpenAI.
33. What is a cnsequence f GPT-4’s intrductin in Mrgan Stanley?
A. Mre staff have been laid ff.
B. Advisers can have mre free time.
C. The staff are pushed t wrk harder.
D. Mre papers will be published by analysts.
34. Why des the authr mentin smart phnes and Slack in paragraph 4?
A. T stress the rapid develpment f technlgy.
B T explain why AI is universally used.
C T prmte several nline wrking platfrms.
D. T shw side effects f technlgical advances.
35. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. ChatGPT has a bright future in varius fields.
B. Pwerful AI systems are ging t replace wrkers.
C. A new technlgy has been launched t imprve prductivity.
D. GPT-4 culd turn the wrkplace int a prductive but crazy place.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What d yu d when yu get a headache, tthache, r fever? ____36____ Aspirin (阿司匹林) is a drug that has becme mre and mre ppular because it can help peple with many illnesses. Tday abut 40,000 metric tns f aspirin are being cnsumed each year and it has becme ne f the mst widely used medicatins in the wrld.
Aspirin is effective t stp pain. ____37____ It is als used t stp fever and cld, and flu medicines als have aspirin in them. Mrever, small amunts f it can help prevent heart attacks, strkes and even cancer. One thing that aspirin des is that it makes the bld thinner, s the bld can mve arund the bdy mre easily.
Is aspirin dangerus? Des aspirin have side effects? ____38____ Several hundred peple die each year frm taking t much aspirin. High-dse aspirin may cause stmach bleeding and tinnitus (耳鸣). Sme peple are advised nt t take lw-dse aspirin, because it reduces uric acid excretin (尿酸排泄). ____39____
But verall, aspirin is usually nt dangerus fr adults if it is taken in small amunts. Many peple get help fr varius illnesses by taking a tablet that cntains aspirin. ____40____
A. It is truly an amazing drug fr peple.
B. It is nt necessary t be wrried abut that.
C. Whether aspirin is bad r nt remains t be seen.
D. Therefre, mst headache medicines have aspirin in them.
E. Aspirin is a drug and like any ther drug, it can be quite dangerus.
F. Well, if yu g t the dctr, yu are likely t be given medicine with sme aspirin in it.
G. Aspirin has als been remved frm children’s medicines fr fear f death frm taking it.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tday is really special fr Tny but tw years ag, when he spke befre the whle class, he always made a ____41____ sund while saying the letter “W”. Everyne laughed at him and he hasn’t spken in class since.
But it’s been ging really ____42____ lately. When he listens t music in the backgrund he can speak withut stuttering (结巴)! That’s why he ____43____ t talk at the science fair tday. After breakfast, he gt t schl early t practise his speech.
Sme bys were waiting by the entrance when Tny arrived. Suddenly, ne f them ____44____ and said, “Hey, Tny, guess what?” Tny didn’t think. He tried t say, “What?” and f curse gt ____45____ n the “W”. The bys started ____46____. Tny became sad, but thinking f Dad’s encuragement during breakfast, he turned and ran ____47____!
Unfrtunately, when it was his turn t speak, he was s ____48____ that he chse the wrng music. S ____49____ Mzart, he was listening t his dance cllectin. _____50_____, when he heard dance music he culdn’t help _____51_____ with it, which sunded like he was rapping (说唱)!
Mst peple weren’t _____52_____ a rap in a speech. Tny culd see sme were whispering, but he didn’t _____53_____. And when he finished, all std up and _____54_____.
Happy and excited, he knew he had passed the _____55_____.
41. A. ludB. crrectC. strangeD. beautiful
42. A. wrseB. wellC. wrngD. wild
43. A. agreedB. frgtC. happenedD. feared
44. A. turned upB. lay dwnC. shwed ffD. came up
45. A. nticedB. stuckC. frightenedD. prepared
46. A. leavingB. runningC. laughingD. praising
47. A. bravelyB. slwlyC. anxiuslyD. happily
48. A. excitedB. nervusC. inspiredD. angry
49. A. just likeB. instead fC. in hnr fD. accrding t
50. A. HappilyB. HesitantlyC. UltimatelyD. Surprisingly
51. A. smilingB. dancingC. talkingD. beating
52. A. expectingB. planningC. learningD. recgnizing
53. A. refuseB. cryC. playD. care
54 A. cheeredB. leftC. waitedD. changed
55. A. examB. speechC. barrierD. trick
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang Jingyu, ____56____ (hnur) as an anti-Japanese her by the Chinese peple, was brn in Henan Prvince in 1905. He jined the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC) in 1927. In 1937 Yang became leader f the Nrth-east Anti-Japanese United Army and ____57____ (fight) a guerrilla war against the Japanese invaders.
In 1938, the Japanese army ffered a large sum f mney ____58____ Yang’s head and a large number f trps surrunded his men. In early 1940, facing a ____59____ (critic) lack f supplies, Yang decided t let his men break thrugh in small grups, but his wn sectin f 60 men was betrayed t the Japanese. After these men were killed, Yang kept n fighting alne fr five days. He was ____60____ (eventual) tracked dwn n 23 February by a large unit f Japanese trps. He killed mre than 20 Japanese sldiers befre ____61____ (die) in a hail f machine gunfire. When the Japanese cut pen his bdy, they discvered nly tree bark, cttn and grassrts, ____62____ nt a single grain f rice in his stmach.
Yang’s death was ____63____ huge blw t his lyal trps, but they turned srrw int ____64____ (angry) and cntinued t fight fiercely against the invaders. After the Peple’s Republic f China (PRC) _____65_____ (establish), Yang was reburied with full military hnurs, in Tnghua, Jilin Prvince.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校正在组织以“The Mst Beautiful Persn I Knw”为题的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1.人物描述；
2.你推荐的理由。
注意：
1.词数80字左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was 11:30 a.m., and the fishing s far had been a failure. Still, flating n the water 40 miles ff the Nrth Carlina cast was a great way t spend a lazy July day. It was really relaxing with calm seas, clear skies, and a breeze arund them. There was nt anther bat in sight until nw. Suddenly, Andrew Sherman, a 50-year-ld father frm Ranke, Virginia, saw a spt in the distance. As the spt apprached, it started t lk like a bat. “Jack,” he yelled t his 21-year-ld sn, “smene’s headed straight at us!”
Strangely, the bat was abut t crash int the side f their bat. Andrew sped their bat up as quickly as he culd t avid being crashed. The Shermans stared incredibly. Fur fishing lines ut, music playing – an average recreatinal fishing bat, except there wasn’t a persn in sight. The bat wner must have gne belw int the cabin, leaving his bat travelling alng at 10 mph.
“We must fllw it,” Andrew said.
As their bat gt clse t it, they shuted, “Hey! Hey!” But there was n respnse. A hrrifying new thught flashed int their mind: The bat wner had gne belw and suffered a heart attack, r fell int the water.
Andrew mved their bat alngside the ther while Jack leaped nt the ther bat. He managed t bring the bat t a stp and rushed dwn int the cabin. He came back up a mment later. “Empty,” he said.
Astnished, father and sn said at the same time, “What happened?”
The tw men culd have left it at that, but they were curius. Lcating the bat’s GPS system, they searched its histry lg (航海日志). The missing wner had marked pints alng his rute indicating gd fishing spts. Then the pints suddenly stpped a few miles back.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Immediately, they headed fr that last pint.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T their relief, the bat wner came t life.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman prbably ding?
A. Watching TV.B. Changing the curtain.C. Reading a bk.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a stre.B. At hme.C. In a htel.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d next?
A. Call Mr. Wilsn.
B. Have an interview.
C. Make an appintment.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man prbably feel this week?
A. Surprised.B. Excited.C. Stressed.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the man start t learn a musical instrument?
A. He had a music class at schl.
B. He wanted t start a new hbby.
C. He was asked t d it by his parents.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Preparing a meal.
B. Ding grcery shpping.
C. Visiting cuntries in Asia.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Visit his mther.B. Tidy the kitchen.C. Have sme sup.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers.B. Neighbrs.C. A cuple.
9. What is the man’s majr prbably?
A Law.B. Medicine.C. Art.
10. What des the man say abut Ls Angeles?
A. It’s very busy.
B. It’s t cld in winter.
C. It’s the mst fun place t live in.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What are the speakers ging t d tnight?
A. Play sprts.B. Watch a game.C. Finish a reprt.
12. What time will the man get ff wrk tday?
A. At 5:45.B. At 6:00.C. At 6:15.
13. What will the speakers eat tnight?
A. Italian fd.B. Chinese fd.C. Mexican fd.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. When did Julie leave fr Mexic?
A. In June.B. In July.C. In August.
15. What did Julie like best abut Mexic?
A. The fd.B. The peple.C. The events.
16. Which language des Tm speak besides English?
A. Spanish.B. French.C. Chinese.
17. Why desn’t Tm leave his cuntry nw?
A. He desn’t have a passprt.
B. He desn’t knw where t travel.
C. He can’t affrd t visit ther cuntries.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the main reasn fr peple t g back t schl?
A. They want t learn new knwledge.
B. They want t experience schl life again.
C. They are nt satisfied with their present careers.
19. What challenge will lder students face?
A. Having t quit their present jbs.
B. Studying tgether with teenagers.
C. Spending a lt f mney and energy.
20. Hw d mst peple balance their wrk and study?
A. They take night classes.
B. They have fewer classes.
C. They dn’t study after class.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Chef
Lasting fr 18 Seasns; Bradcast by Peacck
Tp Chef is a reality cmpetitive cking shw fcused n finding America’s best chefs and setting them against ne anther. The chefs face ff in a series f challenges that end in ne r mre cntestants getting kncked ut at the end f each episde until nly ne winner remains at the end f the seasn.
American Barbecue Shwdwn
Lasting fr 1 Seasn; Bradcast by Netflix
Instead f making fd in the kitchen, this Netflix riginal series takes the fierce cmpetitin t barbecue cuntry. American Barbecue Shwdwn takes place in a massive huse where cntestants cmpete ver the grill (烧烤架) t make deliciusly grilled meats, vegetables, and mre.
Guy’s Grcery Games
Lasting fr 28 Seasns; Bradcast by Hulu
Guy’s Grcery Games is a mre relaxing, dwn-t-earth versin f Chpped. Hsted by ne f ur favrite celebrity chefs, Guy Fieri, each episde takes place in an actual grcery stre. It’s a fairly lighthearted shw in which chefs frm all ver the U.S. cmpete in a series f challenges fcused n making high-end dishes nly with ingredients (原料) yu can buy in any average grcery stre.
The Great British Bake Off
Lasting fr 5 Seasns; Bradcast by Netflix
The Great British Baking Shw is ne f the mst relaxing fd cmpetitins yu’ll ever see.
Each seasn fcuses n a grup f amateur bakers frm the U.K. cmpeting in a series f challenges each week t find ut wh is the best.
21. If yu are interested in making high-quality fd with cmmn materials, which f the fllwing might yu chse?
A. Tp Chef.B. American Barbecue Shwdwn.
C. Guy’s Grcery Games.D. The Great British Bake Off.
22. What d American Barbecue Shwdwn and The Great British Bake Off have in cmmn?
A. They last fr the same seasns.
B. They take place in the same cuntry.
C. They share the same way f cking.
D. They are bradcast n the same platfrm.
23. What is the text intended t d?
A. T prvide practical cking tips.
B. T intrduce several cking shws.
C. T advertise fr cking cmpetitins.
D. T recmmend tp-class chefs frm US.
B
If yu’re a real fitness addict, yu certainly knw the ultimate running challenge is t take part in a marathn. It seems every majr city and twn arund the wrld hsts an annual marathn, with thusands f athletes running an exhausting 42.1 kilmetres. While many runners’ mtivatin is t beat their persnal best and crss the finishing line withut cllapsing, they’re als ding it fr a gd cause — t generate funds fr charity.
But like ther majr events, the marathn als generates a massive carbn ftprint. Thusands travel – sme by plane — t the lcatin, and waste frm fd packaging and gdy bags gets left behind by viewers and runners.
This is becming a big issue fr cities — hw t hst a wrthwhile event, encuraging peple t exercise and help charities, while prtecting the envirnment? Several cities have develped frmal plans t reduce their envirnmental impact and prmte sustainable ideas. One event in Wales, fr example, intrduced recycling fr ld running kit. It’s smething that this year’s Lndn Marathn tried t tackle by reducing the number f drink statins n the running rute, giving ut water in paper cups and ffering sme drinks in eatable seaweed capsules. They als trialled new bttle belts made frm recycled plastic, s 700 runners culd carry water bttles with them during their run.
Meanwhile, sme peple still think running a marathn culd be ur best ft frward in helping the planet. Dr Andrea Cllins frm Cardiff University tld the BBC: “Training fr a marathn makes yu mre sustainable in day-t-day activities. I started walking r running t wrk every day. Being envirnmentally friendly while training kind f sticks with yu and becmes a way f life.”
S while yu may nt be the tp runner in a marathn, let’s hpe the event, in terms f sustainability, certainly is!
24. What can we knw abut a marathn frm paragraph 1?
A. Everyne desires t jin in it.B. Athletes can finish it with ease.
C. Lcal gvernments disapprve f it.D. It can cntribute t charitable causes.
25. What des this year’s Lndn Marathn mainly feature?
A. Hlding a sustainable event.B. Raising funds fr charities.
C. Encuraging peple t exercise.D. Recycling ld running facilities.
26. What is Dr Andrea’s attitude t running a marathn?
A. Favrable.B. Intlerant.C. Dubtful.D. Cnservative.
27. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Make Marathns GreenerB. Hw t Run Marathns Prperly
C. Participate in Marathns ActivelyD. What Is Left Behind after Marathns
C
Many animals depend upn sund t find fd r cmmunicate with ne anther. These species understandably suffer when lud mtrways cut thrugh their habitats. Scientists have lng dcumented the eclgical damage caused by nise pllutin. It has always been assumed hwever, that nise is a prblem unique t animals. But a new study by Ali Akbar Ghtbi-Ravandi, a btanist in Tehran, has revealed that plants fell victim t it t.
Wrking with a team f clleagues, Dr Ghtbi-Ravandi grew tw species in his lab that are cmmnly fund in urban envirnments. The plants were grwn frm seed and allwed t mature fr tw mnths in the same space befre they were divided int tw grups. One grup was expsed t 73 decibels f traffic nise recrded frm a busy mtrway in Tehran fr 16 hurs a day. The ther grup was left t grw in silence. After 15 days had passed, samples were taken frm the yungest fully expanded leaves n every plant in the experiment and studied.
Analysis f their leaves revealed that the chemicals which are indicatrs f stress in plants were fund at much higher levels in the species expsed t the traffic nise. The team als fund that certain chemicals nrmally assciated with healthy grwth in plants were present at significantly reduced levels in the plants expsed t the nise. Even the weight f the freshly-cut leaves differed — leaves frm plants expsed t nise cnsistently weighed less than thse frm plants grwn in silence.
Dr Ghtbi-Ravandi’s findings make it clear that, thugh plants lack ears, the vibratins (震动) generated by the nise f traffic still bthers them enugh t cause strng stress respnses that are nt much different t thse that wuld be fund in plants expsed t extreme cnditins.
The next questin is whether all nise pllutin affects all species in the same way. The natural wrld is by n means silent. Whether sme plant species have evlved t adapt t the nisy envirnment, which might ne day be cllected and transplanted in urban areas, is a mystery wrth explring.
28. What des the authr stress in paragraph 1?
A. The influence f nise n plants.B. Effects mtrways have n animals.
C. The imprtance f sund fr animals.D. Prblems plants have surviving in nature.
29. Hw did Dr Ghtbi-Ravandi cnduct the experiment?
A. By chsing tw rare plant species.B. By cllecting samples frm ld leaves.
C. By making plants grw alng mtrways.D. By studying plants grwn in different cnditins.
30. What can we knw frm Dr Ghtbi-Ravandi’s experiment?
A. Plants expsed t nise were less stressful.
B. Changes f chemicals in leaves were unclear.
C. Leaves f plants grwn in silence weighed mre.
D. Plants grew mre slwly when grwn in silence.
31. What might researchers d in the future?
A. T imprve the adapting ability f plants.B. T develp new species with high survival rate.
C. T set mre restrictins n urban traffic nise.D. T find plants suitable fr nisy urban areas.
D
OpenAI has annunced a majr upgrade t the technlgy that reinfrces ChatGPT. If yu think f ChatGPT as a car, the new language mdel knwn as GPT-4 adds a mre pwerful engine. It pens up a new era f super-efficiency, where prfessinals will have t wrk smarter and faster – r be kncked ut.
There is n better example f this than Mrgan Stanley, which has been using GPT-4 since last year. The bank trained GPT-4 n thusands f papers published by its analysts t create a chatbt fr its wn wealth advisers. Abut 200 staff at the bank have been using it daily. One analytics chief said the effrt wuld als further enrich the relatinship between Mrgan Stanley advisrs and their clients by enabling them t assist mre peple mre quickly. Hw much mre quickly? What used t be dne in half an hur can nw be dne in secnds.
Pwerful AI systems like GPT-4 aren’t ging t replace large numbers f prfessinal wrkers. But they will put them under greater pressure t be mre prductive and faster at what they d. That is what partly happened t prfessinal translatrs and interpreters. As artificial intelligence tls like Ggle Translate and DeepL grew in ppularity amng business custmers, many translatrs feared they wuld be replaced. Instead, they were expected t increase their utput.
AI will als raise the bar n the human’s perfrmance. With the extra help, peple have n excuses t leave anything ut. Much f this is typical f the march f technlgy. Smart phnes allwed us t be cnnected t wrk at all times. Slack allwed us t cmmunicate with mre peple inside a cmpany. But such tls als kept us further chained t wrk, squeezing (压榨) ut minutes in the day that wrkers might have used in the past fr deep-thinking r just taking a breather.
GPT-4 clearly has the ptential t squeeze mre value ut f human wrkers, but it may well cme at the cst f ur mental energy. Hwever brilliant these mdels becme, watch ut fr hw they might take yu a tiny step clser t burnut.
32. What d the underlined wrds “a majr upgrade” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. ChatGPT.B. GPT-4.C. A new engine.D. OpenAI.
33. What is a cnsequence f GPT-4’s intrductin in Mrgan Stanley?
A. Mre staff have been laid ff.
B. Advisers can have mre free time.
C. The staff are pushed t wrk harder.
D. Mre papers will be published by analysts.
34. Why des the authr mentin smart phnes and Slack in paragraph 4?
A. T stress the rapid develpment f technlgy.
B T explain why AI is universally used.
C T prmte several nline wrking platfrms.
D. T shw side effects f technlgical advances.
35. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. ChatGPT has a bright future in varius fields.
B. Pwerful AI systems are ging t replace wrkers.
C. A new technlgy has been launched t imprve prductivity.
D. GPT-4 culd turn the wrkplace int a prductive but crazy place.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What d yu d when yu get a headache, tthache, r fever? ____36____ Aspirin (阿司匹林) is a drug that has becme mre and mre ppular because it can help peple with many illnesses. Tday abut 40,000 metric tns f aspirin are being cnsumed each year and it has becme ne f the mst widely used medicatins in the wrld.
Aspirin is effective t stp pain. ____37____ It is als used t stp fever and cld, and flu medicines als have aspirin in them. Mrever, small amunts f it can help prevent heart attacks, strkes and even cancer. One thing that aspirin des is that it makes the bld thinner, s the bld can mve arund the bdy mre easily.
Is aspirin dangerus? Des aspirin have side effects? ____38____ Several hundred peple die each year frm taking t much aspirin. High-dse aspirin may cause stmach bleeding and tinnitus (耳鸣). Sme peple are advised nt t take lw-dse aspirin, because it reduces uric acid excretin (尿酸排泄). ____39____
But verall, aspirin is usually nt dangerus fr adults if it is taken in small amunts. Many peple get help fr varius illnesses by taking a tablet that cntains aspirin. ____40____
A. It is truly an amazing drug fr peple.
B. It is nt necessary t be wrried abut that.
C. Whether aspirin is bad r nt remains t be seen.
D. Therefre, mst headache medicines have aspirin in them.
E. Aspirin is a drug and like any ther drug, it can be quite dangerus.
F. Well, if yu g t the dctr, yu are likely t be given medicine with sme aspirin in it.
G. Aspirin has als been remved frm children’s medicines fr fear f death frm taking it.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tday is really special fr Tny but tw years ag, when he spke befre the whle class, he always made a ____41____ sund while saying the letter “W”. Everyne laughed at him and he hasn’t spken in class since.
But it’s been ging really ____42____ lately. When he listens t music in the backgrund he can speak withut stuttering (结巴)! That’s why he ____43____ t talk at the science fair tday. After breakfast, he gt t schl early t practise his speech.
Sme bys were waiting by the entrance when Tny arrived. Suddenly, ne f them ____44____ and said, “Hey, Tny, guess what?” Tny didn’t think. He tried t say, “What?” and f curse gt ____45____ n the “W”. The bys started ____46____. Tny became sad, but thinking f Dad’s encuragement during breakfast, he turned and ran ____47____!
Unfrtunately, when it was his turn t speak, he was s ____48____ that he chse the wrng music. S ____49____ Mzart, he was listening t his dance cllectin. _____50_____, when he heard dance music he culdn’t help _____51_____ with it, which sunded like he was rapping (说唱)!
Mst peple weren’t _____52_____ a rap in a speech. Tny culd see sme were whispering, but he didn’t _____53_____. And when he finished, all std up and _____54_____.
Happy and excited, he knew he had passed the _____55_____.
41. A. ludB. crrectC. strangeD. beautiful
42. A. wrseB. wellC. wrngD. wild
43. A. agreedB. frgtC. happenedD. feared
44. A. turned upB. lay dwnC. shwed ffD. came up
45. A. nticedB. stuckC. frightenedD. prepared
46. A. leavingB. runningC. laughingD. praising
47. A. bravelyB. slwlyC. anxiuslyD. happily
48. A. excitedB. nervusC. inspiredD. angry
49. A. just likeB. instead fC. in hnr fD. accrding t
50. A. HappilyB. HesitantlyC. UltimatelyD. Surprisingly
51. A. smilingB. dancingC. talkingD. beating
52. A. expectingB. planningC. learningD. recgnizing
53. A. refuseB. cryC. playD. care
54 A. cheeredB. leftC. waitedD. changed
55. A. examB. speechC. barrierD. trick
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang Jingyu, ____56____ (hnur) as an anti-Japanese her by the Chinese peple, was brn in Henan Prvince in 1905. He jined the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC) in 1927. In 1937 Yang became leader f the Nrth-east Anti-Japanese United Army and ____57____ (fight) a guerrilla war against the Japanese invaders.
In 1938, the Japanese army ffered a large sum f mney ____58____ Yang’s head and a large number f trps surrunded his men. In early 1940, facing a ____59____ (critic) lack f supplies, Yang decided t let his men break thrugh in small grups, but his wn sectin f 60 men was betrayed t the Japanese. After these men were killed, Yang kept n fighting alne fr five days. He was ____60____ (eventual) tracked dwn n 23 February by a large unit f Japanese trps. He killed mre than 20 Japanese sldiers befre ____61____ (die) in a hail f machine gunfire. When the Japanese cut pen his bdy, they discvered nly tree bark, cttn and grassrts, ____62____ nt a single grain f rice in his stmach.
Yang’s death was ____63____ huge blw t his lyal trps, but they turned srrw int ____64____ (angry) and cntinued t fight fiercely against the invaders. After the Peple’s Republic f China (PRC) _____65_____ (establish), Yang was reburied with full military hnurs, in Tnghua, Jilin Prvince.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校正在组织以“The Mst Beautiful Persn I Knw”为题的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1.人物描述；
2.你推荐的理由。
注意：
1.词数80字左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was 11:30 a.m., and the fishing s far had been a failure. Still, flating n the water 40 miles ff the Nrth Carlina cast was a great way t spend a lazy July day. It was really relaxing with calm seas, clear skies, and a breeze arund them. There was nt anther bat in sight until nw. Suddenly, Andrew Sherman, a 50-year-ld father frm Ranke, Virginia, saw a spt in the distance. As the spt apprached, it started t lk like a bat. “Jack,” he yelled t his 21-year-ld sn, “smene’s headed straight at us!”
Strangely, the bat was abut t crash int the side f their bat. Andrew sped their bat up as quickly as he culd t avid being crashed. The Shermans stared incredibly. Fur fishing lines ut, music playing – an average recreatinal fishing bat, except there wasn’t a persn in sight. The bat wner must have gne belw int the cabin, leaving his bat travelling alng at 10 mph.
“We must fllw it,” Andrew said.
As their bat gt clse t it, they shuted, “Hey! Hey!” But there was n respnse. A hrrifying new thught flashed int their mind: The bat wner had gne belw and suffered a heart attack, r fell int the water.
Andrew mved their bat alngside the ther while Jack leaped nt the ther bat. He managed t bring the bat t a stp and rushed dwn int the cabin. He came back up a mment later. “Empty,” he said.
Astnished, father and sn said at the same time, “What happened?”
The tw men culd have left it at that, but they were curius. Lcating the bat’s GPS system, they searched its histry lg (航海日志). The missing wner had marked pints alng his rute indicating gd fishing spts. Then the pints suddenly stpped a few miles back.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Immediately, they headed fr that last pint.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T their relief, the bat wner came t life.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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