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山东省青岛地区2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份山东省青岛地区2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试试卷（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测
高一英语
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When was the meeting?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
2. What will the speakers probably do with the fair?
A. Cancel it. B. Hold it in the gym. C. Hold it in the school hall.
3. Why will the speakers stop the car?
A. To shop for food. B. To buy petrol. C. To repair the car.
4. In which country was the woman born?
A. The US. B. Japan. C. South Korea.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A shirt. B. A case. C. Some shoes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman trying out for?
A. A film. B. A play. C. A TV show.
7. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Do some research. B. Talk to a leader. C. Read some lines.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. On a train. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.
9. What kind of books does the man like best?
A. Books on traveling. B. Books on food. C. Books on science.
10. What is the woman trying to become?
A. A historian. B. A doctor. C. A scientist.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who won the prize for Best Painting?
A Mr. Zink. B. Mr. Hayes. C. Ms. Miller.
12. What will the winner get?
A. A job offer. B. Lots of money. C. A trip for free.
13. What are the speakers going to do together?
A. Have coffee. B. Interview the winner. C. Attend a ceremony.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What do we know about the man?
A. He thinks saving money is unnecessary.
B. He spends less money than before.
C. He used to save money.
15. What percentage of her pay does the woman aim to save each month?
A. 10%. B. 30%. C. 50%.
16. What does the woman say about saving money?
A. It’s a culture. B. It’s very hard. C. It brings surprises.
17. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Talk to her mother.
B. Give him some advice.
C. Open a bank account.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How does an American get a learner’s permit?
A. By having classes. B. By taking a road test. C. By passing a written test.
19. What does the speaker say about taking classes at a driving school?
A. It is a must. B. You may skip it. C. The cost is high.
20. What does the speaker talk about in the end?
A. Traffic rules. B. Vehicle types. C. Driving skills.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(15个小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In reality you’re sitting in an armchair with the comforts of your own home but in your mind you’re in the depths of a faraway forbidden forest or perhaps in a cute little cafe in a side street with the Eiffel Tower on the distant skyline. I would like to take you on a journey through Great Britain. You can stay exactly where you are: no passport needed, no flight necessary, just an eagerness to explore. Through these novels you will be able to transport yourself and discover the beauty and the culture of Great Britain.
Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
Jane Austen’s romantic novel centres around the importance of marriage and social expectations. The style of the novel is mocking(嘲讽的) and the author managed to make fun of the society.
Setting: Longbourn (an imaginary town) in Hertfordshire
Author: English
The Harry Potter Series by JK Rowling
It’s highly unlikely that you’ve managed to avoid hearing of Harry Potter. It is a fantastic series of novels which makes you believe in magic and that anything is possible.
Setting: Hogwarts
Author: Scottish
Angus, Thongs and Full Frontal Snogging by Louise Rennison
The book presents the troubles of teenage girls: boys, physical changes and being popular. It’s a very funny read and very attractive.
Setting: Brighton
Author: English
Sherlock Holmes Stories by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
One of the most famous detectives of all time, Sherlock Holmes, uses his high intelligence and observation skills to solve mysteries.
Setting: London
Author: Scottish
1. What is the text mainly about?
A. A visit to Great Britain.
B. What needed to explore Great Britain.
C. Discovering Britain through literature.
D. Traveling with the comforts of your own home.
2. Which of the following may mention family stories?
A. Pride and Prejudice.
B. The Harry Potter Series.
C. Angus, Thongs and Full Frontal Snogging.
D. Sherlock Holmes Stories.
3. What can we learn from The Harry Potter Series?
A. Harry Potter is a very successful writer.
B. The book is very popular among readers.
C. The author of the book could do magic.
D. JK Rowling can make everything possible.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几本英国著名的小说，通过这些小说，发现大不列颠英国的魅力和文化。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“You can stay exactly where you are: no passport needed, no flight necessary, just an eagerness to explore. Through these novels you will be able to transport yourself and discover the beauty and the culture of Great Britain.(你可以呆在原地：不需要护照，不需要航班，只需要一种探索的渴望。通过这些小说，你将能够传送自己，发现大不列颠的美丽和文化。)”可知，文章通过介绍几本英国著名的小说，通过这些小说，发现大不列颠英国的魅力和文化，即通过文学发现和了解英国。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen”部分中“Jane Austen’s romantic novel centres around the importance of marriage and social expectations. (简·奥斯汀的爱情小说以婚姻和社会期望的重要性为中心。)”可知，“Pride and Prejudice(《傲慢与偏见》)”这本书会提及到家庭故事。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Harry Potter Series by JK Rowling”部分中“It’s highly unlikely that you’ve managed to avoid hearing of Harry Potter.(你不太可能没听说过哈利·波特。)”可知，该本书特别出名。故选B。
B
Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. Like pairs of dogs in most any neighborhood, these two loved each other and played together so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their houses.
One evening, Brownie’s family noticed that Brownie hadn’t returned home. They went looking for him with no success. Brownie didn’t show up the next day, and, despite their efforts to find him, by the next week he was still missing.
For several days, Spotty showed up at Brownie’s house alone, barking, crying and generally pestering (纠缠) Brownie’s family. Busy with their own lives, they just ignored the nervous little neighbor dog.
Finally, one morning Spotty refused to take “no” for an answer, keeping bothering Ted, Brownie’s owner. Spotty followed Ted about, barking insistently, then darting toward a nearby empty lot and back, as if to say, “Follow me! It’s urgent!”
Eventually, Ted followed the anxious Spotty across the empty ground as Spotty stopped to run back and bark encouragingly. The little dog led the man under a tree, past clumps of trees, to a desert place a half mile from the house. There Ted found his beloved Brownie alive, lying in the bottom of a deep hole with one of his hind leg injured. Then Ted noticed something quite remarkable. Spotty had done more than simply led Brownie’s human owner to his trapped friend. In a circle around the injured dog. Ted found plenty of dog food and realized that Spotty had been feeding Brownie that week!
Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly, in a single minded quest to keep his friend alive by giving up his own comfort. Spotty had evidently stayed with Brownie to protect him from being killed, sleeping next to him at night to keep him warm and comforting him to keep his spirits up.
4. Why did Spotty bark toward Brownie’s family?
A. He hated the family for they lost Brownie.
B. He tried to get their attention and love.
C. He wanted to lead the family to save Brownie.
D. He wanted to ask for some food for Brownie.
5. Which words can best describe Spotty?
A. Brave and confident. B. Anxious and noisy.
C. Dependable and helpful. D. Smart’ and curious.
6. What will be probably written in the following paragraph?
A. Brownie soon died because of the injury.
B. Brownie was treated and recovered eventually.
C. Spotty was allowed to play with Brownie later.
D. Spotty gave up his own comfort to save Brownie.
7. Which may be the best title of the text?
A. Every dog has its day
B. Better late than never
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed
D. Actions speak louder than words
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Brownie和Spotty是两个邻居家的狗，它们经常一起玩耍。一天Brownie失踪了，一连好几天都找不到它，但Spotty找到了受伤的它，然后一直在Brownie家纠缠，最后成功带着Brownie的主人找到了它。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Spotty followed Ted about, barking insistently, then darting toward a nearby empty lot and back, as if to say, ‘Follow me! It’s urgent!’ (Spotty到处跟着Ted，不停地吠叫，然后冲向附近的空地，然后又回来了，好像在说：‘跟我来！很紧急！’)”和第五段中的“There Ted found his beloved Brownie alive, lying in the bottom of a deep hole with one of his hind leg injured. (在那里，Ted发现他心爱的Brownie还活着，躺在一个深洞的底部，一条后腿受伤。)”可知，Spotty朝Brownie一家吠叫是因为它想领着他们一家去救Brownie。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly, in a single minded quest to keep his friend alive by giving up his own comfort. (Spotty定期看Brownie，一心想通过放弃自己的舒适来维持他的朋友的生命。)”可推测出，Spotty是一只值得依靠的狗，它会帮助自己的朋友。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly, in a single minded quest to keep his friend alive by giving up his own comfort. Spotty had evidently stayed with Brownie to protect him from being killed, sleeping next to him at night to keep him warm and comforting him to keep his spirits up. (Spotty定期看Brownie，一心想通过放弃自己的舒适来维持他的朋友的生命。Spotty显然和Brownie在一起是为了保护他不被杀，晚上睡在他旁边取暖，安慰他让他振作起来。)”可知，Spotty一直在照顾自己的朋友Brownie，直到Brownie获救。结合上文Brownie受伤可知，接下来应该讲述Brownie得到了救治并很快痊愈。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly, in a single minded quest to keep his friend alive by giving up his own comfort. (Spotty定期看Brownie，一心想通过放弃自己的舒适来维持他的朋友的生命。)”可知，本文主要讲述了Brownie和Spotty是两个邻居家的狗，它们是好朋友，Brownie失踪后，Spotty找到了受伤的Brownie并一直照顾着它，然后最后成功带着Brownie的主人找到了它。这个故事告诉我们狗之间情谊的可贵，由此可推测出，C项“患难中的朋友才是真正的朋友”符合题意。故选C。
C
Are you the kind of person who hated school? Or are you more like Michael Nicholson, who can’t stop learning? He currently has 30 degrees including 22 master’s and a doctor’s degree! If you’re also crazy about studying, you might be a philomath — a person who loves to learn and study. The word comes from Greek with “phil” meaning “a lover of” and “math” meaning “learning”.
Humans are all philomaths to an extent — our brain is born to be curious. We want to learn and understand, partly to make sense of the world but also because of something called neoteny. This is a term that refers to the youthful characteristics of humans being remained into adulthood. One of these characteristics is neuroplasticity, which helps our brains stay flexible — this gives us the ability to learn throughout our lives. Many creatures which are close to us, like primates (灵长类), can’t do this and only learn during their youthhood.
But for every person who loves learning, there are plenty who can’t stand it. Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even pointless. Why is this? Educational experts have suggested that if an idea is too dull or too difficult to understand, it becomes harder to connect old and new ideas together. If that is the case, we lose interest and take in less information. This negative experience of education at school may lead to people avoiding learning opportunities in later life.
So, don’t let a negative educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult. Take advantage of your biology and discover your inner philomath. Who knows what you could achieve?
8. Why does the author mention “Michael Nicholson” in paragraph 1?
A. To lead to a topic. B. To introduce a figure.
C. To present a rule. D. To raise a question.
9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Humans can be lifelong learners.
B. Creatures like primates can’t learn.
C. Humans are born to know the world.
D. Creatures have different learning abilities.
10. What may kill humans passion for later learning according to the text?
A. Less learning opportunities.
B. Old memories of school days.
C. Ways to connect old and new ideas.
D. Bad education experiences when young.
11. What does the author intend to do by writing this text?
A. To praise people who can’t stop learning.
B. To make it clear to people what is a philomath.
C. To explain why some people don’t like studying.
D. To encourage people to be passionate in learning.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不要让年幼时糟糕的教育经历阻止你成年后学习新的东西，我们要利用进化的生理优势并发现内在哲学，从而实现终身学习。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Or are you more like Michael Nicholson, who can’t stop learning? He currently has 30 degrees including 22 master’s and a doctor’s degree! If you’re also crazy about studying, you might be a philomath — a person who loves to learn and study.”（还是你更像迈克尔·尼科尔森一样无法停止学习？他目前拥有30个学位，包括22个硕士和1个博士学位！如果你也热衷于学习，你可能是一个爱做学问的人——一个热爱学习的人。）可知，作者在第一段中提到了“迈克尔·尼科尔森”是为了引出文章的话题——做热衷学习的人。故选A项。
【9题详解】
段落大意题。根据第二段“We want to learn and understand, partly to make sense of the world but also because of something called neoteny. This is a term that refers to the youthful characteristics of humans being remained into adulthood. One of these characteristics is neuroplasticity, which helps our brains stay flexible — this gives us the ability to learn throughout our lives.”（我们想要学习和理解，部分原因是为了理解这个世界，但也因为一种叫做幼态的东西。这是一个术语，指的是人类一直保持到成年的年轻特征。其中一个特征是神经可塑性，它有助于我们的大脑保持灵活性——这使得我们有终身学习的能力。）可知，第二段主要讲的是人类可以成为终身学习者的原因。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This negative experience of education at school may lead to people avoiding learning opportunities in later life.”（这种在学校接受教育的负面经历可能会导致人们在以后的生活中避免学习机会。）可知，可能会扼杀人类对日后学习的热情的是年少时糟糕的教育经历。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, don’t let a negative educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult. Take advantage of your biology and discover your inner philomath.”（所以，不要让消极的教育经历阻碍你成年后学习新东西。利用你的生物学优势，发现你内在的那个爱学习的人。）可知，作者通过写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们对学习保持热情。故选D项。
D
Recently I was watching a talk show hosted by a comedian called Trevor Noah from South Africa. The part which struck me most was his advice about travelling. He said, “The one thing you will never waste your money on is travelling. Travel broadens the mind. It is the antidote to ignorance (无知).” In my opinion this statement should be everyone’s life motto (座右铭).
This year I’ve had the opportunity to do a lot of travelling around Europe and it has shown me first hand how much you can learn and develop by visiting different places. It is so wonderful to be able to go to a different country, listen to the different languages, try local food and experience the different culture.
I’ve personally noticed how different I am since I started exploring more. It involves being able to find good train or plane tickets, getting yourself to the airport, not to mention trying to find your way around a completely new city. While it can be scary at first, after a few trips you realize that Google Maps is your best friend and it really isn’t that difficult to figure out public transport. Travelling also helps you develop your organization skills! It is basic to figure out how to get to different tourist attractions and plan your time wisely. However, it is also nice to learn to relax. On top of that, hotels are a great way to meet new people from all around the world. It is fantastic when young people from different parts of the world come together; I’ve met so many strange and wonderful people this way.
As far as I can see, travel as much as possible, because the experiences you will gain from travelling can’t be taught at school and they will change your life.
12. What do the underlined words “antidote to” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Replacement of. B. Development of.
C. Treatment for. D. Agreement to.
13. How will the author describe his trip to Europe?
A. Busy. B. Hard. C. Rich. D. Costly.
14. What has happened to the author since he began traveling?
A. He has become more confident and independent.
B. He has developed a skill to select tourist attractions.
C. He has found it hard to figure out public transport.
D. He has made many friends from all over the world.
15. Which section is the text most likely to appear in a newspaper?
A. News. B. Education. C. Opinions. D. Health.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者介绍了旅游的经历以及其为作者带来的改变。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中划线词前面的句子“The one thing you will never waste your money on is travelling. Travel broadens the mind.(有一件事永远也不会浪费钱，那就是旅游。旅行开阔心胸。)”可知，通过旅游能够开阔心胸和思维，能够治愈无知。故划线词与C选项“Treatment for.(治疗)”为同义词。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“It is so wonderful to be able to go to a different country, listen to the different languages, try local food and experience the different culture.(能去一个不同的国家，听不同的语言，品尝当地的食物，体验不同的文化，真是太棒了。)”可知，作者去欧洲的旅行收获颇丰，听不同的语言，品尝当地的食物，体验不同的文化，由此推断这次旅行非常的丰富。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“I’ve personally noticed how different I am since I started exploring more. It involves being able to find good train or plane tickets, getting yourself to the airport, not to mention trying to find your way around a completely new city. (自从我开始探索更多的东西以来，我个人已经注意到我是多么的与众不同。它包括能够找到好的火车票或飞机票，把自己送到机场，更不用说在一个全新的城市里找到你的路了。)”以及“Travelling also helps you develop your organization skills! It is basic to figure out how to get to different tourist attractions and plan your time wisely.(旅行还可以帮助你发展你的组织能力！弄清楚如何到达不同的旅游景点和明智地计划你的时间是基本的。)”可知，旅游让作者变得自信且独立。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As far as I can see, travel as much as possible, because the experiences you will gain from travelling can’t be taught at school and they will change your life.(在我看来，尽可能多地去旅行，因为你从旅行中获得的经验是不能在学校里教的，它们会改变你的生活。)”以及通读全文可知，文章作者介绍了旅游的经历为作者带来的改变，同时表达了自己的观点。由此推断文章出现在报纸中“观点”的这部分。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people assume that the human brain is set on “automatic”-that means it learns all by itself. ____16____ We need to train ourselves to actively take part in the learning process. These kinds of learning behaviours are called “active learning”.
Listen to the outer voice. There are two kinds of voices: the inner voice and the outer voice. Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions, while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear. ____17____ If you keep paying too much attention to it, you risk missing important information. Instead, active learners are open-minded and focus on what the speaker is saying, not on what their brain is saying.
Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning. When you get information from someone, ask questions about the topic. The answers will lead you to further learning, and the act of working out questions will help you achieve a higher level of understanding. ____18____
Get to the truth. ____19____. They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea. Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth. So if someone says dinosaurs still exist today, think about why they believe this.
____20____ Many people miss out on learning opportunities because they let their feelings get in the way They ignore what is said because of who the speaker is. This goes the other way as well - do not just assume that some people are always right because of who they are or just because they are your friends.
A. Focus on the message.
B. This isn’t always true.
C. This is human nature, after all.
D. In short: Do not stop being curious.
E. Active learners do not accept everything they learn.
F. If you find your inner voice difficult to control, argue with it.
G. Your inner voice can be useful, but it can also get in the way of learning.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何通过训练培养主动学习的方法。
【16题详解】
根据下文“We need to train ourselves to actively take part in the learning process. These kinds of learning behaviours are called “active learning”.（我们需要训练自己积极参与学习过程。这些学习行为被称为“主动学习”）”可知，上文关于大脑是自动的，会自己学习，并不总是真的，B项“这并不总是真的。”符合题意，故选择B项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“If you keep paying too much attention to it, you risk missing important information.（如果你一直过于关注它，你就有错过重要信息的风险。）”可知，此处的it指代的是your inner voice，过于关注内心的声音会阻碍学习，G项“你内心的声音可能很有用，但它也会阻碍你的学习。”符合题意，故选择G项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning.（提出问题是促进积极学习的最简单方法。）”可知，本段主要讲的是通过提问不断促进积极学习，保持好奇心很重要，D项“简而言之：不要停止好奇。”符合题意，故选择D项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Get to the truth.（了解真相。）”以及下文“They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea. Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth.（他们试图在每个想法的核心找到真相。即使一个想法听起来完全不可能，它也可能有一个方面是基于事实的。）”可知，这里要说的是积极地学习者会思考自己寻找真想，而不会接受他们所学的一切，E项“积极的学习者不会接受他们所学的一切。”符合题意，故选择E项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Many people miss out on learning opportunities because they let their feelings get in the way. They ignore what is said because of who the speaker is.（许多人错过了学习机会，因为他们让自己的感情挡道了。他们因为演讲者是谁而忽略了所说的话。）”可知本段主要说的是要专注，A项“专注于信息。”符合题意，故选择A项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a boy, Kerr wanted to be a park ranger (护林员). ____21____, he spent four decades in a broadcasting station. He retired at 65 without any particular ____22____ in mind. After several boring weeks, he decided to drive to visit family in Wyoming.
On route, he ____23____ to stop at the Yellowstone Park Foundation, which was looking for people to ____24____ park guests on wolves. Kerr ____25____, and later, became an internship (实习生) of the Student Conservation Association.
Kerr ____26____ in the intern crowd, most of whom were college and even high school students. But he had been well ____27____ for this since his youth. His outdoor adventures with his grandfather had given him a ____28____ of nature.
There are 31 million Americans between 44 and 70, some searching for something where they feel as if they’re making a ____29____ to make their neighborhood just a little bit _____30_____. Kerr also had that deep _____31_____ to do something meaningful.
From his internship, he moved up to ranger, educating park visitors, making for safe _____32_____ between guests and animals, and responding to medical emergencies. He _____33_____ his work, which he describes as one of the most beautiful places on Earth, enjoying moments when he _____34_____ a visitor to an up-close look at wolves through his telescope.
“These are rich and all-too-rare _____35_____,” recalls Kerr. “I will never forget them.”
21. A. Fortunately B. Instead C. Secretly D. Therefore
22. A. job B. habit C. goal D. hope
23. A. happened B. decided C. asked D. canceled
24. A. answer B. advise C. educate D. save
25. A. signed B. left C. doubted D. hesitated
26. A. helped out B. stood out C. held out D. set out
27. A. tended B. trained C. known D. prepared
28. A. view B. fear C. trust D. love
29. A. deal B. promise C. contribution D. plan
30. A. cleaner B. braver C. easier D. better
31. A. understanding B. urge C. impression D. impact
32. A. meetings B. discussions C. futures D. homes
33. A. treasures B. quits C. updates D. changes
34. A. charges B. calls C. joins D. treats
35. A. visitors B. animals C. moments D. tools
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Kerr小时候想当护林员，而长大后却在广播电台工作。但是在其退休后依旧坚持并实现了自己儿时的梦想，成为了一名出色的护林员。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他在一家广播电台工作了40年。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Instead而不是；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Therefore因此。根据前文“As a boy, Kerr wanted to be a park ranger.”可知，Kerr小时候想当护林员，而长大后却在广播电台工作。故选B。
22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他65岁退休，心中没有任何特别的目标。A. job工作；B. habit习惯；C. goal目标；D. hope希望。根据前文“retired”可知，退休后，他心中没有任何特别的目标。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在途中，他碰巧在黄石公园基金会停下来，该基金会正在找人向公园游客介绍狼。A. happened发生；B. decided决定；C. asked问；D. canceled取消。根据前文“On route”可知，他碰巧在黄石公园基金会停下来。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. answer回答；B. advise建议；C. educate教育，教导；D. save节省。根据后文“park guests on wolves”可知，该公园基金会正在招人向公园游客介绍狼。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：克尔签了字，后来成为学生保护协会的一名实习生。A. signed签名，报名；B. left离开；C. doubted怀疑；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“became an internship”可知，Kerr报名招聘。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在实习生人群中显得很突出，大多数实习生都是大学生，甚至是高中生。A. helped out摆脱（困境）；B. stood out突出；C. held out坚持，伸出；D. set out动身，开始。根据后文“most of whom were college and even high school students.”可知，因为大多数人是大学生或者高中生，所以他显得格外突出。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他从小就为此做好了充分的准备。A. tended倾向于；B. trained训练；C. known知道；D. prepared准备。根据前文“As a boy, Kerr wanted to be a park ranger”可知，Kerr从小就励志做一名护林员，因此他从小就做好了充分的准备。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和祖父的户外冒险使他爱上了大自然。A. view观点；B. fear害羞；C. trust信任；D. love爱。根据前文“His outdoor adventures with his grandfather”可知，他和祖父的户外冒险使他爱上了大自然。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有3100万44岁到70岁之间的美国人，其中一些人在寻找他们觉得自己在为让他们的社区变得更好做出贡献的东西。A. deal交易；B. promise承诺；C. contribution贡献；D. plan计划。根据后文“make their neighborhood just a little bit ____10____”可知，一些人在寻找他们觉得自己在为让他们的社区变得更好做出贡献的东西。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cleaner更干净；B. braver更勇敢；C. easier更简单；D. better更好。根据前文“they’re making a ____9____to make their neighborhood”可知, 一些人在寻找他们觉得自己在为让他们的社区变得更好做出贡献的东西。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kerr也有做一些有意义事情的强烈愿望。A. understanding理解，明白；B. urge 愿望；C. impression印象；D. impact作用。根据前文“also”可知，Kerr也有做一些有意义的事情的强烈愿望。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：实习结束后，他晋升为护林员，为公园游客提供教育，确保游客和动物之间的安全会面，并应对医疗紧急情况。A. meetings见面；B. discussions讨论；C. future未来；D. homes家。根据后文“between guests and animals”可知，为公园游客提供教育，确保游客和动物之间的安全会面。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很珍惜他的工作，他把那里描述为地球上最美丽的地方之一，当他带游客通过望远镜近距离观察狼的时候，他很享受。A. treasures珍惜；B. quits暂停；C. updates更新；D. changes改变。根据后文“enjoying moments”可知，他很珍惜他的工作。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. charges管理；B. calls打电话，称作；C. joins加入；D. treats对待，招待。根据后文“a visitor to an up-close look at wolves through his telescope.”可知，他招待游客通过望远镜近距离观察狼。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些都是丰富而难得的时刻，我永远不会忘记。A. visitors参观者；B. animals动物；C. moments时刻；D. tools工具。根据前文“when he ____14____ a visitor to an up-close look at wolves through his telescope.”可知，Kerr招待游客通过望远镜近距离观察狼，这些时刻他永远不会忘记，这些都是丰富而难得的时刻。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 1975 film Jaws tells such a frightening story: A woman swims at night in a dark sea and suddenly she ____36____(pull) underwater. Although she struggles, she disappears forever. The film was a great success, attracting huge audiences and ____37____(win) many awards. It strengthened people’s long-held idea of the great white shark ____38____ a dangerous animal. It made people ____39____(frighten) of sharks. At that time, nobody cared about sharks. People just wanted them killed. Some people began to fish for sharks.
After 1975, ____40____ number of large sharks fell quickly around the world. This was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning ____41____ is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off. This made sharks die ____42____(painful). In 1980, Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on, was diving ____43____ he came across an awful sight of finning. He saw sharks being killed and came to see people as a danger to sharks. From that day on he fought to protect sharks. He ____44____(admit) his book was wrong about sharks behaviour. He said experts had proved sharks didn’t see people as food, and they attacked people by mistake.
Fortunately, some people became interested in understanding sharks after seeing the film. Today, more and more people want to protect sharks from ____45____(extinct).
【答案】36. is pulled
37. winning
38. as 39. frightened
40. the 41. which##that
42. painfully
43. when 44. admitted
45. extinction
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要描述了1975的著名电影《大白鲨》的故事内容和电影播放后产生的巨大影响。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：1975年的电影《大白鲨》讲述了这样一个可怕的故事:一个女人在漆黑的大海里游泳，突然她被拉到了水下。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句中“tells”和下一句的谓语动词“struggles”可知，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；主语为“she”，根据句意，应为被动语态，且谓语为单数形式。故填is pulled。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影大获成功，吸引了大批观众，赢得了许多奖项。根据句中谓语“was”可知，此处应为非谓语动词形式；由“and”可知，与“attracting”为并列关系，作伴随状语，且与“The film”之间构成主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故填winning。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：它强化了人们长期以来认为大白鲨是一种危险动物的观念。分析句子可知，此处应为介词，后接名词短语“a dangerous animal”；根据句意，表示“作为……”，应用as。故填as。
39题详解】
考查形容词。句意： 它使人们害怕鲨鱼。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作宾语补足语，表示“感到害怕”，故应用frightened。故填frightened。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1975年以后，世界上大型鲨鱼的数量迅速下降。分析句子可知，此处应为冠词，作定语修饰名词“number”；固定短语the number of... 意为：……的数量，符合句意。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：这不仅是因为对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因为割鳍，这是一种捕鱼方式，鲨鱼被捕获并被割下鳍。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“finning”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：这使得鲨鱼痛苦死去。分析句子可知，此处应为副词，作状语修饰动词“die”。故填painfully。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：1980年，电影《大白鲨》的原著作者Peter Benchley在潜水时偶然看到了可怕的割鳍景象。分析句子可知，此处应为连词；根据“was diving”和句意，应用when，引导时间状语从句，表示“这时发生了……”。故填when。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他承认他的书对鲨鱼行为的看法是错误的。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词；根据句中“was”和下一句的谓语“said”可知，应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；由句意可知，为主动语态。故填admitted。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：今天，越来越多的人想要保护鲨鱼免于灭绝。由介词“from”可知，此处应为名词，作宾语，表示“灭绝”，为不可数名词。故填extinction。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，下周英国友好学校将派艺术团来你校访问，他们对京剧很感兴趣。请你写一篇欢迎词，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.活动安排；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.词数80 左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to our school! With great joy, on behalf of our school, I’d like to extend our warmest welcome to all of you.
Here I want to tell you the arrangements of the whole visit. Knowing that you’re very obsessed with Peking Opera, we’ll first show you around our costume room which stores all the clothes and tools the actors need. Then at noon we’ll have lunch at our canteen. At 2 pm, there will be an excellent play performed by our talented students. The play is called Farewell to My Concubine.
Hope you’ll like the whole journey. Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇欢迎词，对英国艺术团表示欢迎，介绍活动安排并表达祝愿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
满怀喜悦：with great joy→ filled with pleasure/full of gladness
热烈的：warm→ enthusiastic
对……着迷：be obsessed with→ be crazy about
有才华的：talented→ accomplished
2. 句式拓展
合并句子
原句：At 2 pm, there will be an excellent play performed by our talented students. The play is called Farewell to My Concubine.
拓展句：At 2 pm, there will be an excellent play performed by our talented students, which is called Farewell to My Concubine.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you’re very obsessed with Peking Opera, we’ll first show you around our costume room which stores all the clothes and tools the actors need.(使用了现在分词短语作状语，which引导定语从句，和省略关系词that的定语从句)
【高分句型2】At 2 pm, there will be an excellent play performed by our talented students.(使用了there be句型，并用过去分词短语作后置定语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Chris and Paul were good friends and on the same school basketball team, The Lions. They loved basketball very much and were both huge fans of the NBA. After school, when they weren’t playing on the court which was next to their building, they were watching a basketball game on TV. Chris’s favourite player was LeBron James. Paul’s favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, although they actually agreed that they were both champions.
Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA. Guess what? Paul was only 1.6 metres tall, too! Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more. He did not miss a single practice and participated in every training. During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own, he used Bogues as his inspiration. Paul once said firmly, “If Bogues could make it, why not me?”
Their coach was not so sure. Paul had to try out many times just for making the team. He was still usually on the bench, being just a replacement, which was really tough on him. Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team. Chris always comforted him and encouraged him, telling him not to give up. However, Paul didn’t get a chance.
This week, The Lions were playing against their main competitors, The Bears, a team whose record this season had been perfect. They hadn’t lost a single game. It would be a tough one.
Everyone of the Lions played to the best of their abilities. Suddenly, a player and Chris crashed into each other. Pain raced through Chirs’s body. His knee hurt badly. The team gathered around, looking worried. The last quarter was about to begin, and The Lions was behind by 10 points.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“You can’t play anymore,” the doctor said, putting an ice pack on Chris’s knee.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The coach agreed, “Paul, it’s your time to shine.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 “You can’t play anymore,” the doctor said, putting an ice pack on Chris’s knee. The coach was very sad and told Chris that there were no more players. Then someone recommended Paul, but he said Paul couldn’t play. Meanwhile, another player also suggested letting Paul have a try. Then, Paul asked the coach to let him try and promised that he wouldn’t let him down.
The coach agreed, “Paul, it’s your time to shine.” Paul jumped up and rushed onto the court. And clearly, all the extra hours that he’d spent practicing alone paid off. The other team couldn’t keep up with his energy and speed. He made shot after shot, and the crowd couldn’t stop clapping and cheering. When the game ended, his team had won by two points. The coach was surprised at Paul’s performance. He smiled at Paul and said he’d earned his place on the team.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了克里斯和保罗这对好朋友都是篮球队队员，但是由于保罗不够高，他只能作为替补队员，在一次比赛中克里斯受伤无法继续比赛，在队友们的推荐下保罗上场展现了自己的实力，最终帮助球队赢得比赛的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““你不能再比赛了，”医生说，并把冰袋放在克里斯的膝盖上。”可知，第一段可描写克里斯不能比赛，大家推荐保罗上场。
②由第二段首句内容“教练表示同意，“保罗，是让你发光的时候了。””可知，第二段可描写保罗在赛场上发挥出色，帮助球队反败为胜。
2.续写线索：建议保罗打比赛——教练不同意——教练最终同意——保罗上场——球队反败为胜——保罗获得认可
3.词汇激活
行为类
①建议：recommend/suggest
②同意：agree/approve
③鼓掌：clap/applaude
情绪类
①悲伤的：sad/unhappy
②惊讶的：surprised/amazed
【点睛】[高分句型1]The coach was very sad and told Chris that there were no more players. （由从属连词that引导的宾语从句作told的宾语）
[高分句型2]And clearly, all the extra hours that he’d spent practicing alone paid off. （由关系代词that引导的定语从句）
听力答案：1-5 AABCB 6-10 ACACB 11-15 BACCB 16-20 ABCBA
2022-2023学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测
高一英语
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When was the meeting?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
2. What will the speakers probably do with the fair?
A. Cancel it. B. Hold it in the gym. C. Hold it in the school hall.
3. Why will the speakers stop the car?
A. To shop for food. B. To buy petrol. C. To repair the car.
4. In which country was the woman born?
A. The US. B. Japan. C. South Korea.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A shirt. B. A case. C. Some shoes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman trying out for?
A. A film. B. A play. C. A TV show.
7. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Do some research. B. Talk to a leader. C. Read some lines.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. On a train. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.
9. What kind of books does the man like best?
A. Books on traveling. B. Books on food. C. Books on science.
10. What is the woman trying to become?
A. A historian. B. A doctor. C. A scientist.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who won the prize for Best Painting?
A Mr. Zink. B. Mr. Hayes. C. Ms. Miller.
12. What will the winner get?
A. A job offer. B. Lots of money. C. A trip for free.
13. What are the speakers going to do together?
A. Have coffee. B. Interview the winner. C. Attend a ceremony.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What do we know about the man?
A. He thinks saving money is unnecessary.
B. He spends less money than before.
C. He used to save money.
15. What percentage of her pay does the woman aim to save each month?
A. 10%. B. 30%. C. 50%.
16. What does the woman say about saving money?
A. It’s a culture. B. It’s very hard. C. It brings surprises.
17. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Talk to her mother.
B. Give him some advice.
C. Open a bank account.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How does an American get a learner’s permit?
A. By having classes. B. By taking a road test. C. By passing a written test.
19. What does the speaker say about taking classes at a driving school?
A. It is a must. B. You may skip it. C. The cost is high.
20. What does the speaker talk about in the end?
A. Traffic rules. B. Vehicle types. C. Driving skills.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(15个小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In reality you’re sitting in an armchair with the comforts of your own home but in your mind you’re in the depths of a faraway forbidden forest or perhaps in a cute little cafe in a side street with the Eiffel Tower on the distant skyline. I would like to take you on a journey through Great Britain. You can stay exactly where you are: no passport needed, no flight necessary, just an eagerness to explore. Through these novels you will be able to transport yourself and discover the beauty and the culture of Great Britain.
Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
Jane Austen’s romantic novel centres around the importance of marriage and social expectations. The style of the novel is mocking(嘲讽的) and the author managed to make fun of the society.
Setting: Longbourn (an imaginary town) in Hertfordshire
Author: English
The Harry Potter Series by JK Rowling
It’s highly unlikely that you’ve managed to avoid hearing of Harry Potter. It is a fantastic series of novels which makes you believe in magic and that anything is possible.
Setting: Hogwarts
Author: Scottish
Angus, Thongs and Full Frontal Snogging by Louise Rennison
The book presents the troubles of teenage girls: boys, physical changes and being popular. It’s a very funny read and very attractive.
Setting: Brighton
Author: English
Sherlock Holmes Stories by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
One of the most famous detectives of all time, Sherlock Holmes, uses his high intelligence and observation skills to solve mysteries.
Setting: London
Author: Scottish
1. What is the text mainly about?
A. A visit to Great Britain.
B. What needed to explore Great Britain.
C. Discovering Britain through literature.
D. Traveling with the comforts of your own home.
2. Which of the following may mention family stories?
A. Pride and Prejudice.
B. The Harry Potter Series.
C. Angus, Thongs and Full Frontal Snogging.
D. Sherlock Holmes Stories.
3. What can we learn from The Harry Potter Series?
A. Harry Potter is a very successful writer.
B. The book is very popular among readers.
C. The author of the book could do magic.
D. JK Rowling can make everything possible.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几本英国著名的小说，通过这些小说，发现大不列颠英国的魅力和文化。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“You can stay exactly where you are: no passport needed, no flight necessary, just an eagerness to explore. Through these novels you will be able to transport yourself and discover the beauty and the culture of Great Britain.(你可以呆在原地：不需要护照，不需要航班，只需要一种探索的渴望。通过这些小说，你将能够传送自己，发现大不列颠的美丽和文化。)”可知，文章通过介绍几本英国著名的小说，通过这些小说，发现大不列颠英国的魅力和文化，即通过文学发现和了解英国。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen”部分中“Jane Austen’s romantic novel centres around the importance of marriage and social expectations. (简·奥斯汀的爱情小说以婚姻和社会期望的重要性为中心。)”可知，“Pride and Prejudice(《傲慢与偏见》)”这本书会提及到家庭故事。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Harry Potter Series by JK Rowling”部分中“It’s highly unlikely that you’ve managed to avoid hearing of Harry Potter.(你不太可能没听说过哈利·波特。)”可知，该本书特别出名。故选B。
B
Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. Like pairs of dogs in most any neighborhood, these two loved each other and played together so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their houses.
One evening, Brownie’s family noticed that Brownie hadn’t returned home. They went looking for him with no success. Brownie didn’t show up the next day, and, despite their efforts to find him, by the next week he was still missing.
For several days, Spotty showed up at Brownie’s house alone, barking, crying and generally pestering (纠缠) Brownie’s family. Busy with their own lives, they just ignored the nervous little neighbor dog.
Finally, one morning Spotty refused to take “no” for an answer, keeping bothering Ted, Brownie’s owner. Spotty followed Ted about, barking insistently, then darting toward a nearby empty lot and back, as if to say, “Follow me! It’s urgent!”
Eventually, Ted followed the anxious Spotty across the empty ground as Spotty stopped to run back and bark encouragingly. The little dog led the man under a tree, past clumps of trees, to a desert place a half mile from the house. There Ted found his beloved Brownie alive, lying in the bottom of a deep hole with one of his hind leg injured. Then Ted noticed something quite remarkable. Spotty had done more than simply led Brownie’s human owner to his trapped friend. In a circle around the injured dog. Ted found plenty of dog food and realized that Spotty had been feeding Brownie that week!
Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly, in a single minded quest to keep his friend alive by giving up his own comfort. Spotty had evidently stayed with Brownie to protect him from being killed, sleeping next to him at night to keep him warm and comforting him to keep his spirits up.
4. Why did Spotty bark toward Brownie’s family?
A. He hated the family for they lost Brownie.
B. He tried to get their attention and love.
C. He wanted to lead the family to save Brownie.
D. He wanted to ask for some food for Brownie.
5. Which words can best describe Spotty?
A. Brave and confident. B. Anxious and noisy.
C. Dependable and helpful. D. Smart’ and curious.
6. What will be probably written in the following paragraph?
A. Brownie soon died because of the injury.
B. Brownie was treated and recovered eventually.
C. Spotty was allowed to play with Brownie later.
D. Spotty gave up his own comfort to save Brownie.
7. Which may be the best title of the text?
A. Every dog has its day
B. Better late than never
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed
D. Actions speak louder than words
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Brownie和Spotty是两个邻居家的狗，它们经常一起玩耍。一天Brownie失踪了，一连好几天都找不到它，但Spotty找到了受伤的它，然后一直在Brownie家纠缠，最后成功带着Brownie的主人找到了它。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Spotty followed Ted about, barking insistently, then darting toward a nearby empty lot and back, as if to say, ‘Follow me! It’s urgent!’ (Spotty到处跟着Ted，不停地吠叫，然后冲向附近的空地，然后又回来了，好像在说：‘跟我来！很紧急！’)”和第五段中的“There Ted found his beloved Brownie alive, lying in the bottom of a deep hole with one of his hind leg injured. (在那里，Ted发现他心爱的Brownie还活着，躺在一个深洞的底部，一条后腿受伤。)”可知，Spotty朝Brownie一家吠叫是因为它想领着他们一家去救Brownie。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly, in a single minded quest to keep his friend alive by giving up his own comfort. (Spotty定期看Brownie，一心想通过放弃自己的舒适来维持他的朋友的生命。)”可推测出，Spotty是一只值得依靠的狗，它会帮助自己的朋友。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly, in a single minded quest to keep his friend alive by giving up his own comfort. Spotty had evidently stayed with Brownie to protect him from being killed, sleeping next to him at night to keep him warm and comforting him to keep his spirits up. (Spotty定期看Brownie，一心想通过放弃自己的舒适来维持他的朋友的生命。Spotty显然和Brownie在一起是为了保护他不被杀，晚上睡在他旁边取暖，安慰他让他振作起来。)”可知，Spotty一直在照顾自己的朋友Brownie，直到Brownie获救。结合上文Brownie受伤可知，接下来应该讲述Brownie得到了救治并很快痊愈。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly, in a single minded quest to keep his friend alive by giving up his own comfort. (Spotty定期看Brownie，一心想通过放弃自己的舒适来维持他的朋友的生命。)”可知，本文主要讲述了Brownie和Spotty是两个邻居家的狗，它们是好朋友，Brownie失踪后，Spotty找到了受伤的Brownie并一直照顾着它，然后最后成功带着Brownie的主人找到了它。这个故事告诉我们狗之间情谊的可贵，由此可推测出，C项“患难中的朋友才是真正的朋友”符合题意。故选C。
C
Are you the kind of person who hated school? Or are you more like Michael Nicholson, who can’t stop learning? He currently has 30 degrees including 22 master’s and a doctor’s degree! If you’re also crazy about studying, you might be a philomath — a person who loves to learn and study. The word comes from Greek with “phil” meaning “a lover of” and “math” meaning “learning”.
Humans are all philomaths to an extent — our brain is born to be curious. We want to learn and understand, partly to make sense of the world but also because of something called neoteny. This is a term that refers to the youthful characteristics of humans being remained into adulthood. One of these characteristics is neuroplasticity, which helps our brains stay flexible — this gives us the ability to learn throughout our lives. Many creatures which are close to us, like primates (灵长类), can’t do this and only learn during their youthhood.
But for every person who loves learning, there are plenty who can’t stand it. Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even pointless. Why is this? Educational experts have suggested that if an idea is too dull or too difficult to understand, it becomes harder to connect old and new ideas together. If that is the case, we lose interest and take in less information. This negative experience of education at school may lead to people avoiding learning opportunities in later life.
So, don’t let a negative educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult. Take advantage of your biology and discover your inner philomath. Who knows what you could achieve?
8. Why does the author mention “Michael Nicholson” in paragraph 1?
A. To lead to a topic. B. To introduce a figure.
C. To present a rule. D. To raise a question.
9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Humans can be lifelong learners.
B. Creatures like primates can’t learn.
C. Humans are born to know the world.
D. Creatures have different learning abilities.
10. What may kill humans passion for later learning according to the text?
A. Less learning opportunities.
B. Old memories of school days.
C. Ways to connect old and new ideas.
D. Bad education experiences when young.
11. What does the author intend to do by writing this text?
A. To praise people who can’t stop learning.
B. To make it clear to people what is a philomath.
C. To explain why some people don’t like studying.
D. To encourage people to be passionate in learning.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不要让年幼时糟糕的教育经历阻止你成年后学习新的东西，我们要利用进化的生理优势并发现内在哲学，从而实现终身学习。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Or are you more like Michael Nicholson, who can’t stop learning? He currently has 30 degrees including 22 master’s and a doctor’s degree! If you’re also crazy about studying, you might be a philomath — a person who loves to learn and study.”（还是你更像迈克尔·尼科尔森一样无法停止学习？他目前拥有30个学位，包括22个硕士和1个博士学位！如果你也热衷于学习，你可能是一个爱做学问的人——一个热爱学习的人。）可知，作者在第一段中提到了“迈克尔·尼科尔森”是为了引出文章的话题——做热衷学习的人。故选A项。
【9题详解】
段落大意题。根据第二段“We want to learn and understand, partly to make sense of the world but also because of something called neoteny. This is a term that refers to the youthful characteristics of humans being remained into adulthood. One of these characteristics is neuroplasticity, which helps our brains stay flexible — this gives us the ability to learn throughout our lives.”（我们想要学习和理解，部分原因是为了理解这个世界，但也因为一种叫做幼态的东西。这是一个术语，指的是人类一直保持到成年的年轻特征。其中一个特征是神经可塑性，它有助于我们的大脑保持灵活性——这使得我们有终身学习的能力。）可知，第二段主要讲的是人类可以成为终身学习者的原因。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This negative experience of education at school may lead to people avoiding learning opportunities in later life.”（这种在学校接受教育的负面经历可能会导致人们在以后的生活中避免学习机会。）可知，可能会扼杀人类对日后学习的热情的是年少时糟糕的教育经历。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, don’t let a negative educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult. Take advantage of your biology and discover your inner philomath.”（所以，不要让消极的教育经历阻碍你成年后学习新东西。利用你的生物学优势，发现你内在的那个爱学习的人。）可知，作者通过写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们对学习保持热情。故选D项。
D
Recently I was watching a talk show hosted by a comedian called Trevor Noah from South Africa. The part which struck me most was his advice about travelling. He said, “The one thing you will never waste your money on is travelling. Travel broadens the mind. It is the antidote to ignorance (无知).” In my opinion this statement should be everyone’s life motto (座右铭).
This year I’ve had the opportunity to do a lot of travelling around Europe and it has shown me first hand how much you can learn and develop by visiting different places. It is so wonderful to be able to go to a different country, listen to the different languages, try local food and experience the different culture.
I’ve personally noticed how different I am since I started exploring more. It involves being able to find good train or plane tickets, getting yourself to the airport, not to mention trying to find your way around a completely new city. While it can be scary at first, after a few trips you realize that Google Maps is your best friend and it really isn’t that difficult to figure out public transport. Travelling also helps you develop your organization skills! It is basic to figure out how to get to different tourist attractions and plan your time wisely. However, it is also nice to learn to relax. On top of that, hotels are a great way to meet new people from all around the world. It is fantastic when young people from different parts of the world come together; I’ve met so many strange and wonderful people this way.
As far as I can see, travel as much as possible, because the experiences you will gain from travelling can’t be taught at school and they will change your life.
12. What do the underlined words “antidote to” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Replacement of. B. Development of.
C. Treatment for. D. Agreement to.
13. How will the author describe his trip to Europe?
A. Busy. B. Hard. C. Rich. D. Costly.
14. What has happened to the author since he began traveling?
A. He has become more confident and independent.
B. He has developed a skill to select tourist attractions.
C. He has found it hard to figure out public transport.
D. He has made many friends from all over the world.
15. Which section is the text most likely to appear in a newspaper?
A. News. B. Education. C. Opinions. D. Health.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者介绍了旅游的经历以及其为作者带来的改变。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中划线词前面的句子“The one thing you will never waste your money on is travelling. Travel broadens the mind.(有一件事永远也不会浪费钱，那就是旅游。旅行开阔心胸。)”可知，通过旅游能够开阔心胸和思维，能够治愈无知。故划线词与C选项“Treatment for.(治疗)”为同义词。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“It is so wonderful to be able to go to a different country, listen to the different languages, try local food and experience the different culture.(能去一个不同的国家，听不同的语言，品尝当地的食物，体验不同的文化，真是太棒了。)”可知，作者去欧洲的旅行收获颇丰，听不同的语言，品尝当地的食物，体验不同的文化，由此推断这次旅行非常的丰富。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“I’ve personally noticed how different I am since I started exploring more. It involves being able to find good train or plane tickets, getting yourself to the airport, not to mention trying to find your way around a completely new city. (自从我开始探索更多的东西以来，我个人已经注意到我是多么的与众不同。它包括能够找到好的火车票或飞机票，把自己送到机场，更不用说在一个全新的城市里找到你的路了。)”以及“Travelling also helps you develop your organization skills! It is basic to figure out how to get to different tourist attractions and plan your time wisely.(旅行还可以帮助你发展你的组织能力！弄清楚如何到达不同的旅游景点和明智地计划你的时间是基本的。)”可知，旅游让作者变得自信且独立。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As far as I can see, travel as much as possible, because the experiences you will gain from travelling can’t be taught at school and they will change your life.(在我看来，尽可能多地去旅行，因为你从旅行中获得的经验是不能在学校里教的，它们会改变你的生活。)”以及通读全文可知，文章作者介绍了旅游的经历为作者带来的改变，同时表达了自己的观点。由此推断文章出现在报纸中“观点”的这部分。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people assume that the human brain is set on “automatic”-that means it learns all by itself. ____16____ We need to train ourselves to actively take part in the learning process. These kinds of learning behaviours are called “active learning”.
Listen to the outer voice. There are two kinds of voices: the inner voice and the outer voice. Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions, while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear. ____17____ If you keep paying too much attention to it, you risk missing important information. Instead, active learners are open-minded and focus on what the speaker is saying, not on what their brain is saying.
Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning. When you get information from someone, ask questions about the topic. The answers will lead you to further learning, and the act of working out questions will help you achieve a higher level of understanding. ____18____
Get to the truth. ____19____. They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea. Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth. So if someone says dinosaurs still exist today, think about why they believe this.
____20____ Many people miss out on learning opportunities because they let their feelings get in the way They ignore what is said because of who the speaker is. This goes the other way as well - do not just assume that some people are always right because of who they are or just because they are your friends.
A. Focus on the message.
B. This isn’t always true.
C. This is human nature, after all.
D. In short: Do not stop being curious.
E. Active learners do not accept everything they learn.
F. If you find your inner voice difficult to control, argue with it.
G. Your inner voice can be useful, but it can also get in the way of learning.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何通过训练培养主动学习的方法。
【16题详解】
根据下文“We need to train ourselves to actively take part in the learning process. These kinds of learning behaviours are called “active learning”.（我们需要训练自己积极参与学习过程。这些学习行为被称为“主动学习”）”可知，上文关于大脑是自动的，会自己学习，并不总是真的，B项“这并不总是真的。”符合题意，故选择B项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“If you keep paying too much attention to it, you risk missing important information.（如果你一直过于关注它，你就有错过重要信息的风险。）”可知，此处的it指代的是your inner voice，过于关注内心的声音会阻碍学习，G项“你内心的声音可能很有用，但它也会阻碍你的学习。”符合题意，故选择G项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning.（提出问题是促进积极学习的最简单方法。）”可知，本段主要讲的是通过提问不断促进积极学习，保持好奇心很重要，D项“简而言之：不要停止好奇。”符合题意，故选择D项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Get to the truth.（了解真相。）”以及下文“They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea. Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth.（他们试图在每个想法的核心找到真相。即使一个想法听起来完全不可能，它也可能有一个方面是基于事实的。）”可知，这里要说的是积极地学习者会思考自己寻找真想，而不会接受他们所学的一切，E项“积极的学习者不会接受他们所学的一切。”符合题意，故选择E项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Many people miss out on learning opportunities because they let their feelings get in the way. They ignore what is said because of who the speaker is.（许多人错过了学习机会，因为他们让自己的感情挡道了。他们因为演讲者是谁而忽略了所说的话。）”可知本段主要说的是要专注，A项“专注于信息。”符合题意，故选择A项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a boy, Kerr wanted to be a park ranger (护林员). ____21____, he spent four decades in a broadcasting station. He retired at 65 without any particular ____22____ in mind. After several boring weeks, he decided to drive to visit family in Wyoming.
On route, he ____23____ to stop at the Yellowstone Park Foundation, which was looking for people to ____24____ park guests on wolves. Kerr ____25____, and later, became an internship (实习生) of the Student Conservation Association.
Kerr ____26____ in the intern crowd, most of whom were college and even high school students. But he had been well ____27____ for this since his youth. His outdoor adventures with his grandfather had given him a ____28____ of nature.
There are 31 million Americans between 44 and 70, some searching for something where they feel as if they’re making a ____29____ to make their neighborhood just a little bit _____30_____. Kerr also had that deep _____31_____ to do something meaningful.
From his internship, he moved up to ranger, educating park visitors, making for safe _____32_____ between guests and animals, and responding to medical emergencies. He _____33_____ his work, which he describes as one of the most beautiful places on Earth, enjoying moments when he _____34_____ a visitor to an up-close look at wolves through his telescope.
“These are rich and all-too-rare _____35_____,” recalls Kerr. “I will never forget them.”
21. A. Fortunately B. Instead C. Secretly D. Therefore
22. A. job B. habit C. goal D. hope
23. A. happened B. decided C. asked D. canceled
24. A. answer B. advise C. educate D. save
25. A. signed B. left C. doubted D. hesitated
26. A. helped out B. stood out C. held out D. set out
27. A. tended B. trained C. known D. prepared
28. A. view B. fear C. trust D. love
29. A. deal B. promise C. contribution D. plan
30. A. cleaner B. braver C. easier D. better
31. A. understanding B. urge C. impression D. impact
32. A. meetings B. discussions C. futures D. homes
33. A. treasures B. quits C. updates D. changes
34. A. charges B. calls C. joins D. treats
35. A. visitors B. animals C. moments D. tools
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Kerr小时候想当护林员，而长大后却在广播电台工作。但是在其退休后依旧坚持并实现了自己儿时的梦想，成为了一名出色的护林员。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他在一家广播电台工作了40年。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Instead而不是；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Therefore因此。根据前文“As a boy, Kerr wanted to be a park ranger.”可知，Kerr小时候想当护林员，而长大后却在广播电台工作。故选B。
22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他65岁退休，心中没有任何特别的目标。A. job工作；B. habit习惯；C. goal目标；D. hope希望。根据前文“retired”可知，退休后，他心中没有任何特别的目标。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在途中，他碰巧在黄石公园基金会停下来，该基金会正在找人向公园游客介绍狼。A. happened发生；B. decided决定；C. asked问；D. canceled取消。根据前文“On route”可知，他碰巧在黄石公园基金会停下来。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. answer回答；B. advise建议；C. educate教育，教导；D. save节省。根据后文“park guests on wolves”可知，该公园基金会正在招人向公园游客介绍狼。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：克尔签了字，后来成为学生保护协会的一名实习生。A. signed签名，报名；B. left离开；C. doubted怀疑；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“became an internship”可知，Kerr报名招聘。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在实习生人群中显得很突出，大多数实习生都是大学生，甚至是高中生。A. helped out摆脱（困境）；B. stood out突出；C. held out坚持，伸出；D. set out动身，开始。根据后文“most of whom were college and even high school students.”可知，因为大多数人是大学生或者高中生，所以他显得格外突出。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他从小就为此做好了充分的准备。A. tended倾向于；B. trained训练；C. known知道；D. prepared准备。根据前文“As a boy, Kerr wanted to be a park ranger”可知，Kerr从小就励志做一名护林员，因此他从小就做好了充分的准备。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和祖父的户外冒险使他爱上了大自然。A. view观点；B. fear害羞；C. trust信任；D. love爱。根据前文“His outdoor adventures with his grandfather”可知，他和祖父的户外冒险使他爱上了大自然。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有3100万44岁到70岁之间的美国人，其中一些人在寻找他们觉得自己在为让他们的社区变得更好做出贡献的东西。A. deal交易；B. promise承诺；C. contribution贡献；D. plan计划。根据后文“make their neighborhood just a little bit ____10____”可知，一些人在寻找他们觉得自己在为让他们的社区变得更好做出贡献的东西。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cleaner更干净；B. braver更勇敢；C. easier更简单；D. better更好。根据前文“they’re making a ____9____to make their neighborhood”可知, 一些人在寻找他们觉得自己在为让他们的社区变得更好做出贡献的东西。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kerr也有做一些有意义事情的强烈愿望。A. understanding理解，明白；B. urge 愿望；C. impression印象；D. impact作用。根据前文“also”可知，Kerr也有做一些有意义的事情的强烈愿望。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：实习结束后，他晋升为护林员，为公园游客提供教育，确保游客和动物之间的安全会面，并应对医疗紧急情况。A. meetings见面；B. discussions讨论；C. future未来；D. homes家。根据后文“between guests and animals”可知，为公园游客提供教育，确保游客和动物之间的安全会面。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很珍惜他的工作，他把那里描述为地球上最美丽的地方之一，当他带游客通过望远镜近距离观察狼的时候，他很享受。A. treasures珍惜；B. quits暂停；C. updates更新；D. changes改变。根据后文“enjoying moments”可知，他很珍惜他的工作。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. charges管理；B. calls打电话，称作；C. joins加入；D. treats对待，招待。根据后文“a visitor to an up-close look at wolves through his telescope.”可知，他招待游客通过望远镜近距离观察狼。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些都是丰富而难得的时刻，我永远不会忘记。A. visitors参观者；B. animals动物；C. moments时刻；D. tools工具。根据前文“when he ____14____ a visitor to an up-close look at wolves through his telescope.”可知，Kerr招待游客通过望远镜近距离观察狼，这些时刻他永远不会忘记，这些都是丰富而难得的时刻。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 1975 film Jaws tells such a frightening story: A woman swims at night in a dark sea and suddenly she ____36____(pull) underwater. Although she struggles, she disappears forever. The film was a great success, attracting huge audiences and ____37____(win) many awards. It strengthened people’s long-held idea of the great white shark ____38____ a dangerous animal. It made people ____39____(frighten) of sharks. At that time, nobody cared about sharks. People just wanted them killed. Some people began to fish for sharks.
After 1975, ____40____ number of large sharks fell quickly around the world. This was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning ____41____ is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off. This made sharks die ____42____(painful). In 1980, Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on, was diving ____43____ he came across an awful sight of finning. He saw sharks being killed and came to see people as a danger to sharks. From that day on he fought to protect sharks. He ____44____(admit) his book was wrong about sharks behaviour. He said experts had proved sharks didn’t see people as food, and they attacked people by mistake.
Fortunately, some people became interested in understanding sharks after seeing the film. Today, more and more people want to protect sharks from ____45____(extinct).
【答案】36. is pulled
37. winning
38. as 39. frightened
40. the 41. which##that
42. painfully
43. when 44. admitted
45. extinction
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要描述了1975的著名电影《大白鲨》的故事内容和电影播放后产生的巨大影响。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：1975年的电影《大白鲨》讲述了这样一个可怕的故事:一个女人在漆黑的大海里游泳，突然她被拉到了水下。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句中“tells”和下一句的谓语动词“struggles”可知，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；主语为“she”，根据句意，应为被动语态，且谓语为单数形式。故填is pulled。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影大获成功，吸引了大批观众，赢得了许多奖项。根据句中谓语“was”可知，此处应为非谓语动词形式；由“and”可知，与“attracting”为并列关系，作伴随状语，且与“The film”之间构成主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故填winning。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：它强化了人们长期以来认为大白鲨是一种危险动物的观念。分析句子可知，此处应为介词，后接名词短语“a dangerous animal”；根据句意，表示“作为……”，应用as。故填as。
39题详解】
考查形容词。句意： 它使人们害怕鲨鱼。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作宾语补足语，表示“感到害怕”，故应用frightened。故填frightened。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1975年以后，世界上大型鲨鱼的数量迅速下降。分析句子可知，此处应为冠词，作定语修饰名词“number”；固定短语the number of... 意为：……的数量，符合句意。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：这不仅是因为对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因为割鳍，这是一种捕鱼方式，鲨鱼被捕获并被割下鳍。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“finning”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：这使得鲨鱼痛苦死去。分析句子可知，此处应为副词，作状语修饰动词“die”。故填painfully。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：1980年，电影《大白鲨》的原著作者Peter Benchley在潜水时偶然看到了可怕的割鳍景象。分析句子可知，此处应为连词；根据“was diving”和句意，应用when，引导时间状语从句，表示“这时发生了……”。故填when。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他承认他的书对鲨鱼行为的看法是错误的。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词；根据句中“was”和下一句的谓语“said”可知，应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；由句意可知，为主动语态。故填admitted。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：今天，越来越多的人想要保护鲨鱼免于灭绝。由介词“from”可知，此处应为名词，作宾语，表示“灭绝”，为不可数名词。故填extinction。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，下周英国友好学校将派艺术团来你校访问，他们对京剧很感兴趣。请你写一篇欢迎词，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.活动安排；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.词数80 左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to our school! With great joy, on behalf of our school, I’d like to extend our warmest welcome to all of you.
Here I want to tell you the arrangements of the whole visit. Knowing that you’re very obsessed with Peking Opera, we’ll first show you around our costume room which stores all the clothes and tools the actors need. Then at noon we’ll have lunch at our canteen. At 2 pm, there will be an excellent play performed by our talented students. The play is called Farewell to My Concubine.
Hope you’ll like the whole journey. Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇欢迎词，对英国艺术团表示欢迎，介绍活动安排并表达祝愿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
满怀喜悦：with great joy→ filled with pleasure/full of gladness
热烈的：warm→ enthusiastic
对……着迷：be obsessed with→ be crazy about
有才华的：talented→ accomplished
2. 句式拓展
合并句子
原句：At 2 pm, there will be an excellent play performed by our talented students. The play is called Farewell to My Concubine.
拓展句：At 2 pm, there will be an excellent play performed by our talented students, which is called Farewell to My Concubine.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you’re very obsessed with Peking Opera, we’ll first show you around our costume room which stores all the clothes and tools the actors need.(使用了现在分词短语作状语，which引导定语从句，和省略关系词that的定语从句)
【高分句型2】At 2 pm, there will be an excellent play performed by our talented students.(使用了there be句型，并用过去分词短语作后置定语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Chris and Paul were good friends and on the same school basketball team, The Lions. They loved basketball very much and were both huge fans of the NBA. After school, when they weren’t playing on the court which was next to their building, they were watching a basketball game on TV. Chris’s favourite player was LeBron James. Paul’s favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, although they actually agreed that they were both champions.
Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA. Guess what? Paul was only 1.6 metres tall, too! Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more. He did not miss a single practice and participated in every training. During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own, he used Bogues as his inspiration. Paul once said firmly, “If Bogues could make it, why not me?”
Their coach was not so sure. Paul had to try out many times just for making the team. He was still usually on the bench, being just a replacement, which was really tough on him. Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team. Chris always comforted him and encouraged him, telling him not to give up. However, Paul didn’t get a chance.
This week, The Lions were playing against their main competitors, The Bears, a team whose record this season had been perfect. They hadn’t lost a single game. It would be a tough one.
Everyone of the Lions played to the best of their abilities. Suddenly, a player and Chris crashed into each other. Pain raced through Chirs’s body. His knee hurt badly. The team gathered around, looking worried. The last quarter was about to begin, and The Lions was behind by 10 points.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“You can’t play anymore,” the doctor said, putting an ice pack on Chris’s knee.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The coach agreed, “Paul, it’s your time to shine.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 “You can’t play anymore,” the doctor said, putting an ice pack on Chris’s knee. The coach was very sad and told Chris that there were no more players. Then someone recommended Paul, but he said Paul couldn’t play. Meanwhile, another player also suggested letting Paul have a try. Then, Paul asked the coach to let him try and promised that he wouldn’t let him down.
The coach agreed, “Paul, it’s your time to shine.” Paul jumped up and rushed onto the court. And clearly, all the extra hours that he’d spent practicing alone paid off. The other team couldn’t keep up with his energy and speed. He made shot after shot, and the crowd couldn’t stop clapping and cheering. When the game ended, his team had won by two points. The coach was surprised at Paul’s performance. He smiled at Paul and said he’d earned his place on the team.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了克里斯和保罗这对好朋友都是篮球队队员，但是由于保罗不够高，他只能作为替补队员，在一次比赛中克里斯受伤无法继续比赛，在队友们的推荐下保罗上场展现了自己的实力，最终帮助球队赢得比赛的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““你不能再比赛了，”医生说，并把冰袋放在克里斯的膝盖上。”可知，第一段可描写克里斯不能比赛，大家推荐保罗上场。
②由第二段首句内容“教练表示同意，“保罗，是让你发光的时候了。””可知，第二段可描写保罗在赛场上发挥出色，帮助球队反败为胜。
2.续写线索：建议保罗打比赛——教练不同意——教练最终同意——保罗上场——球队反败为胜——保罗获得认可
3.词汇激活
行为类
①建议：recommend/suggest
②同意：agree/approve
③鼓掌：clap/applaude
情绪类
①悲伤的：sad/unhappy
②惊讶的：surprised/amazed
【点睛】[高分句型1]The coach was very sad and told Chris that there were no more players. （由从属连词that引导的宾语从句作told的宾语）
[高分句型2]And clearly, all the extra hours that he’d spent practicing alone paid off. （由关系代词that引导的定语从句）
听力答案：1-5 AABCB 6-10 ACACB 11-15 BACCB 16-20 ABCBA
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