2022-2023学年云南省绥江县第一中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年云南省绥江县第一中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了比赛的注意事项等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷第1页至第7页，第Ⅱ卷第8页。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do next?
A. Turn off the TV. B. Watch a movie. C. Study with the woman.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Could you turn the TV down? I’m trying to study and the noise is bothering me.
M: I’m sorry. I will watch this movie later.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of her flat?
A. Big. B. Expensive. C. Convenient.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: You live in a flat, don’t you?
W: Yes. It is not big but comfortable. It’s very near my office and a supermarket. It isn’t expensive either.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why won’t the man climb the mountain?
A. He worries about the weather.
B. He prefers other exercises.
C. He doesn’t feel well.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s such a fine day. Why don’t we climb the mountain?
M: Oh , I’d love to , Susan, but I have been sick and all the exercises may not be good.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A concert. B. A lecture. C. A film.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What a wonderful performance the pianist gave this evening! The music was really amazing.
W: Right. The entire audience felt the same way.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a workshop. B. In a stadium. C. On a motorbike.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Put on the helmet, please.
W: Do we need to put on the jackets, too?
M: Go ahead if you want to protect your clothes. Now, please watch your step.
W: Thank you. Is the production line fully automated?
M: Well, not fully automated.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What might surprise the woman?
A. Her train was late.
B. The meeting started earlier.
C. Mary is leaving with the man.
7. How will the man go to London?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By air.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Sorry, we had to start the meeting without you? What happened? The train was late again?
W: It was, but only by a few minutes. According to my diary, we won’t start until 11.
M: We were, but I have to fly to the London office on business this afternoon, so we had to bring the meeting forward.
W: Well, no one told me.
M: My secretary Mary will drive me to the airport soon. After that she will come back to report to you about the meeting.
W: OK.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To change her flight. B. To book an air ticket. C. To check her flight.
9. What is the actual flying time to New York?
A. 9 hours. B. 14 hours. C. 16 hours.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m calling to confirm my flight to New York this Saturday. My name is Jane Austin, and my flight number is K701.
M: Yes, Ms. Austin. Your name is here in our computer. Your plane takes off at 9:00 am. And I’d like to remind you to please come to the airport two hours before your take-off time to get your seating arrangements.
W: Thank you. By the way, could you tell me once again how long my flight will be?
M: The total number of hours is 16 hours because you have a two-hour stopover at Los Angeles Airport.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a gas station. B. At a bus station. C. At a garage.
11. Which part of the car exists potential risk?
A. The tire. B. The radiator. C. The windshield.
12. How does the woman pay?
A. By credit card. B. In cash. C. By check.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Could you check my tires, sir? I think they need air.
M: No problem, madam. Well, they are just all right. Should I check the air in the spare tire as well?
W: I don’t think so. It’s brand new.
M: Should I clean the windshield (挡风玻璃) for you?
W: Yes, please. I also want you to check the radiator (散热器).
M: All right, madam. Gosh, there is hardly any water in the radiator. That’s dangerous, madam. You could break down because of the heat, you know.
W: Please fill it up with water then.
M: OK, madam.
W: Do you take credit cards or checks?
M: Sorry, we don’t. It’s ten dollars in total.
W: OK. Here you are.
M: Thank you. Have a nice drive.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What was the woman’s first job?
A. A teacher. B. An actress. C. An artist.
14. How did the children react towards the play about a lion?
A. They were frightened.
B. They laughed about it.
C. They complained to their parents.
15. How does the woman’s daughter help her?
A. Perform in the shows.
B. Record the music for the shows.
C. Give opinions on the new stories.
16. What contributes most to the success of the woman’s shows?
A. Her luck. B. Her passion. C. Her intelligence.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: So you studied art at college?
W: Right. But I gave up my job as a painter when my daughter was born. I thought about teaching art classes part-time, but instead I started making dolls for my daughter. I love acting, so I often invented plays for the dolls. I once used the dolls to give a show at my daughter’s party. The children loved it. As a result, other parents asked me to do the show at their children’s parties.
M: It must be a lot of work for you.
W: Yes. I love making the dolls, but I decided that I needed someone to help me with the shows. Luckily my neighbor Lena was willing to perform with me. Her husband recorded the music to go with the shows. It would be impossible to do everything on my own.
M: Have you ever had any problems?
W: Only once. I wrote a story about a lion. The children were afraid of the lion and cried. I was worried the parents might complain, but in fact they laughed about it. After that, whenever I’ve invented a new story, I show it to my daughter. She always tells me exactly what she thinks of it.
M: And the shows continue to be successful?
W: Yes, I have a wide range of different shows. They become so successful that I could do one every day, but I don’t want to do that. The reason the shows have become popular is that I love every minute of every show, and so other people love them too.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. How long did Dennis Tito stay at the International Space Station?
A. 10 days. B. 14 days. C. 22 days.
18. Where is Kate from?
A. Canada. B. The UK. C. Australia.
19. What does Ben want to do?
A. Travel on earth.
B. Take action to protect the earth.
C. Explore in space and discover its secrets.
20. What does the speaker expect the listeners to do?
A. Share opinions about space travel.
B. Collect information about astronauts.
C. Show respect for Dennis and Martin.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you want to spend a holiday in space? Dennis Tito has become the world’s first “space tourist”. He went on a 10-day visit to the International Space Station. He paid 14 million pounds for his journey. A year later, Martin wanted to do the same. He was only 22 years old and probably very rich too. He is still waiting for his holiday of a lifetime. Many people believe that this is only the start of something new. We made interviews among teenagers from around the world and the following is what they said about space travel. “It’s a great idea. I hope space travel will be common in about 50 years’ time. I’d really love to do it,” Kate from Australia said. “I would like to see our beautiful earth from space. There are lots of secrets to explore in space and I would go into space if I could,” Ben from China said. “I think space travel is really bad for the environment. We should look after our own planet first,” Richard from Canada said. “It must be very boring and dangerous to sit in that small space shuttle. I’d rather take a plane and go to another place on earth,” Lisa from the UK said. So, as you can see, many of our teenagers had different opinions. Whether you like it or not, space travel is going to become an important thing in the future. We are looking forward to hearing your opinions.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to choose Overview of English-speaking countries. I’m Christopher. The following is my requirements and suggestions.
Participation and attendance
This includes being present physically and mentally! Take an active part in the course! This will make it more interesting for you and will help you learn more.
●Quizzes: 20%, Each week we will start class with a short quiz. It will include vocabulary and some questions about the previous week’s lesson.
●Midterm and Final Exams: Midtemn Exam: 30% Final Exam: 40%
Rules for success
●Be on time and be prepared to ACTIVELY participate in class. Do all assignments to the best of your ability.
●Do not be on your cell phone. LIMIT your use of a dictionary! This is more important in the classroom.
●Be honest It is my expectation that you will not cheat on quizzes and exams. They should reflect your work. Cheating gets you a zero.
Absences
●Absences is an important part of your grade. You are required to attend every class.
●Be on time to class, for you never know what I will require you to do after being late.
●A total of more than 3 absences will result in not being able to participate in the Midterm (30% of your grade). You will receive a zero for the presentation.
●A total of more than 3 absences will result in not being able to take the final exam, and failure of the course.
●Attendance during the final exam is required.
How to contact me:
●Please feel free to send me a Wechat message or email me if you have any questions!
●When you contact me, you must tell me your English name and what class you’re in! If you don’t tell me who you are, you will get none from me.
●Office Hours: 10:00 am—11:30 am
Contact hour: 8:00 am to 6:00 pm Monday—Friday
21. The passage is mainly intended for ______.
A. literature lovers B. university students
C. language experts D. school teachers
22. Which behavior is allowed to do according to Mr. Christopher?
A. Using your dictionary frequently. B. Looking up new words by cell phone.
C. Being an ACTIVE part of this class. D. Cheating on quizzes and exams.
23. What will Mr. Christopher do when you contact him without name?
A. He won’t respond. B. He will email you.
C. He will feel free. D. He will request the details.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。本文是一位老师在开课前，对学生在出勤和学习等方面所做的要求。
【详解】1. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcome to choose Overview of English-speaking countries. I’m Christopher. The following is my requirements and suggestions.(欢迎选择《英语国家概览》。我是克里斯托弗。以下是我的要求和建议。)”以及根据Participation and attendance(出勤)部分中的“Take an active part in the course!(积极参加课程！)”，“Midterm and Final Exams: Midtemn Exam: 30% Final Exam: 40%(期中和期末考试： 期中考试：30% 期末考试：40%)”以及Absences(缺勤)部分中的“Absences is an important part of your grade. You are required to attend every class.(缺席是你成绩的一个重要组成部分，你必须参加每一堂课。)”可知，本文是一位老师在开课前，对学生在出勤和学习等方面所做的要求，由此可知，这篇文章主要是针对大学生的。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章Participation and attendance中的介绍“Take an active part in the course!(积极参加课程！)”可知，成为一名积极参与课程的人是允许的。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章最后How to contact me:部分中的“When you contact me, you must tell me your English name and what class you’re in! If you don’t tell me who you are , you will get none from me.(当你联系我的时候，你必须告诉我你的英文名字和你在哪个班！如果你不告诉我你是谁，我什么都不会给你。)”可知，如果你给他发邮件不告知姓名，你将得不到他的任何信息，即他不会回复信息。故选A。
B
“The moment before they called my name, I was really nervous because the other finalists’ presentations are really good and I thought they would win,” Kara Fan,14, who has won America’s Top Young Scientist, told Yahoo Finance. “When they announced my name, I was really surprised actually.”
To win that claim, Fan’s nano-particle liquid bandage had to surpass the experiments of hundreds of fifth to eighth graders as well as nine other finalists. Fan started developing her liquid bandage in April 2019 to fight the overuse of antibiotics(抗生素).
According to the CDC, roughly 2 million people every year suffer a bacterial infection in the U.S. and about 23,000 passed away as a result. If left alone, a UN study reported, drug-resistant diseases or the “superbug” could lead to 10 million deaths across the globe by 2050. When Fan’s sprayable bandage dries on a person’s skin, it creates a thin layer that protects the wounded area while breaking the cell wall and killing the bacteria on the skin. After experimenting with copper nitrate(硝酸铜) to fight bacteria, switching to the silver nitrate ended up being the major catalyst(催化剂)to seeing results for her award-winning project.
“Thousands of years ago, ancient people would use copper and silver to eat with and they would drink water from like copper bowls to kill bacteria,” Fan explained. “I found out that it didn’t work. So I used nano silver.”
Sir Alexander Fleming’s discovery of penicillin—a type of antibiotic—is Fan’s favorite scientific discovery. That said she doesn’t think humans should rely too heavily on penicillin.
Following her years at Westview High School, Fan hopes to continue her biology track at Stanford University. Along with the $25,000 cash prize she won on October 29, becoming America’s Top Young Scientist may help get the private university’s attention.
24. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Fan was confident that she would win America’s Top Young Scientist.
B. Fan wasn’t sure whether she was awarded the title.
C. Fan was awarded the youngest scientist this year.
D. Fan was as good as other finalists’ presentations.
25. What made Fan become America’s Top Young Scientist?
A. Her discovery on overuse of antibiotics.
B. Her invention of nano-particle liquid bandage.
C. Her new discovery on antibiotics.
D. Her new discovery on copper nitrate.
26. What’s the advantage of Fan’s new discovery?
A. It uses copper nitrate as the major catalyst.
B. It can create silver nitrate.
C. Silver nitrate is its main component.
D. It can kill the bacteria without overusing antibiotics.
27. What’s Kara Fan’s ambition?
A. To be a doctor in the hospital.
B. To be a manager of medicine factory.
C. To study biology in a famous private university.
D. To become a scientist like Sir Alexander Fleming.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国最佳青年科学家奖的卡拉·范发明液体绷带的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When they announced my name, I was really surprised actually.(当他们宣布我的名字时，我真的很惊讶。)”可知，卡拉·范对自己的获奖感到很意外。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“To win that claim, Fan’s nano-particle liquid bandage had to surpass the experiments of hundreds of fifth to eighth graders as well as nine other finalists. Fan started developing her liquid bandage in April 2019 to fight the overuse of antibiotics(抗生素). (为了赢得这一奖项，范的纳米颗粒液体绷带必须超越数百名五到八年级学生以及其他九名决赛选手的实验。2019年4月，范开始研发她的液体绷带，以对抗抗生素的过度使用。)”可知，她的发明液体绷带使她获得全美青少年科学竞赛奖。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When Fan’s sprayable bandage dries on a person’s skin, it creates a thin layer that protects the wounded area while breaking the cell wall and killing the bacteria on the skin. (当范的喷雾绷带在人的皮肤上干燥后，它会形成一层薄薄的绷带，保护受伤部位，同时破坏细胞壁，杀死皮肤上的细菌。)”可知，这种发明可以杀菌，再根据第二段最后一句话“Fan started developing her liquid bandage in April 2019 to fight the overuse of antibiotics(抗生素). (2019年4月，范开始研发她的液体绷带，以对抗抗生素的过度使用。)”可知，这种发明可以避免滥用抗生素。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“Following her years at Westview High School, Fan hopes to continue her biology track at Stanford University. (在西景高中学习了几年之后，范希望在斯坦福大学继续她的生物学课程。)”可知，卡拉·范的目标是在斯坦福大学学习生物学。故选C。
C
With a population of 602,000, Luxembourg is one of Europe’s smallest countries—yet it has major traffic jams. But that could be about to change. As of March 1, 2020 all public transport—trains, trams and buses—in the country is now free.
The government hopes the move will alleviate its heavy traffic jam and bring environmental benefits, according to Dany Frank, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Mobility and Public Works.
Landlocked Luxembourg is one of the richest countries in Europe, with the highest per capita GDP in the European Union. Taking up 2,586 square kilometers, Luxembourg is roughly the size of Rhode Island. From the capital of Luxembourg City, Belgium, France and Germany can all be reached by car in half an hour, which lead to more than 180,000 of its workforce commute(通勤) from those neighboring countries every day.
But its “booming economy” and high concentration of jobs have led to traffic issues, he says. In 2016, Luxembourg had 662 cars per 1,000 people, and driving is a “primary means of transportation” for commuters, according to a 2017 report. That year, drivers in Luxembourg City spent an average of 33 hours in traffic jams. It fared worse than European cities Copenhagen and Helsinki, which have comparable population sizes to all of Luxembourg—yet drivers in both only spent an average of 24 hours in traffic.
Luxembourg’s public transport system covers the whole country and costs $562 million per year to run. Each year, it generates around $46 million in ticket sales, according to the ministry. The government is putting up the cost of making it free. The new scheme can signal important changes ahead when it comes to Luxembourg’s reliance on driving. But Caruso adds, “Rather than walking 500 meters, you see a bus coming and you say,‘I can get on and travel 500 meters because it’s free.’”
28. What does the underlined word “alleviate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Allow. B. Urge.
C. Ease. D. Burden.
29. What attracted more people to work in Luxembourg?
A. Its business culture. B. Its geographical position.
C. Its small population. D. Its favorite climate.
30. What does the numbers in Paragraph 4 tell us about Luxembourg?
A. It is the smallest country in Europe. B. It is one of European richest countries.
C. It is a country visited frequently. D. It suffers from terrible traffic jams.
31. What is Luxembourg’s new scheme faced with traffic jams?
A. Making all public transport free. B. Carrying out the family planning.
C. Cycling or walking to work. D. Using their own private cars.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了卢森堡的交通状况。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“With a population of 602,000, Luxembourg is one of Europe’s smallest countries—yet it has major traffic jams. But that could be about to change. As of March 1, 2020 all public transport—trains, trams and buses—in the country is now free.(卢森堡的人口为60.2万，是欧洲最小的国家之一，但却存在严重的交通堵塞。但这种情况可能即将改变。自2020年3月1日起，全国所有公共交通工具——火车、有轨电车和公共汽车——都将免费。)”说明的是卢森堡交通堵塞严重的情况。第二段“The government hopes the move will alleviate its heavy traffic jam and bring environmental benefits, according to Dany Frank, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Mobility and Public Works.(交通和公共工程部发言人丹尼·弗兰克表示，政府希望此举能 alleviate严重的交通拥堵，并带来环境效益。)”，可知后文说明了带来环境效益，所以此处是减轻交通拥堵。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ From the capital of Luxembourg City, Belgium, France and Germany can all be reached by car in half an hour, which lead to more than 180,000 of its workforce commute(通勤) from those neighboring countries every day.(从卢森堡首都到比利时、法国和德国都可以在半小时内开车到达，这使得每天有超过18万名员工从这些邻国通勤。)”可知卢森堡的首都到比利时、法国和德国都可以在半小时内开车到达，说明其位置比较好，所以吸引更多的人是地理位置的原因。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In 2016, Luxembourg had 662 cars per 1,000 people, and driving is a “primary means of transportation” for commuters, according to a 2017 report. That year, drivers in Luxembourg City spent an average of 33 hours in traffic jams. It fared worse than European cities Copenhagen and Helsinki, which have comparable population sizes to all of Luxembourg—yet drivers in both only spent an average of 24 hours in traffic.(根据2017年的一份报告，2016年，卢森堡每1000人拥有662辆汽车，驾驶是通勤者的“主要交通工具”。那一年，卢森堡市的司机平均花在交通堵塞上的时间为33小时。它的情况比欧洲城市哥本哈根和赫尔辛基更糟，这两个城市的人口规模与卢森堡的总人口相当，但这两个城市的司机平均堵在路上的时间只有24小时。)”可推知，第四段的数字告诉我们卢森堡的交通情况比较严重。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段 “With a population of 602,000, Luxembourg is one of Europe’s smallest countries—yet it has major traffic jams. But that could be about to change. As of March 1, 2020 all public transport—trains, trams and buses—in the country is now free.(卢森堡的人口为60.2万，是欧洲最小的国家之一，但却存在严重的交通堵塞。但这种情况可能即将改变。自2020年3月1日起，全国所有公共交通工具——火车、有轨电车和公共汽车——都将免费。)”可知，就卢森堡对驾驶的依赖而言，新计划可能预示着将来会出现重大变化。据此可知，面对糟糕的交通，卢森堡成为全球首个免费乘坐公共交通的国家。故选A。
D
JP Morgan Chase, the world’s biggest fossil fuel funder, has noted in an internal report leaked to Extinction Rebellion that the company “cannot rule out catastrophic outcomes where human life as we know it is threatened.”
Most of the science inside the report is not shocking to the casual reader, but the analysis is most concerned about climate change caused by fossil fuel. These include possibilities like the sudden collapse of the West Antarctic ice sheet, which would send sea levels more than 10 feet higher than current levels and displace millions of humans. Another terrible case is that the melting permafrost sends more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, causing more warming, and in turn more the melting of ice sheets, and carbon emissions. Of course, these are already happening. The real danger behind the motivation for this internal report lies in the possibility that the Earth’s climate could reach a tipping point.
Many believe the emergence of the internal report should serve as proof convincing enough for world leaders to take collective and decisive action. However, the attitude of many world governments towards the development of fossil fuel can surely make the global situation even worse for future generations now.
However, the report doesn’t mention other banks, or even JP Morgan itself, even though these institutions are often the ones blamed in enabling this crisis, according to a Gizmodo report. “Changes are occurring at the micro level, involving shifts in behavior by individuals, companies and investors,” says the Extinction Rebellion report. It goes on to suggest that these micro-level changes “will push emissions in the right direction,” but says nothing about government oversight, or actions that many believe is necessary to reverse the current course of the climate crisis.
It’s still half way even though one has made 90 miles out of a 100-mile journey. Humans may still fail the journey if they doesn’t persist to the last. Therefore, something will have to change at some point if the human race is going to survive.
32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about fossil fuel?
A. It may cause catastrophic outcomes.
B. It has nothing to do with climate changes.
C. It kills millions of humans every year.
D. It has sent sea levels 10 feet higher.
33. What is many world governments’ attitude to the fossil fuel development now?
A. Ambitious. B. Approving. C. Constructive. D. Opposed.
34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. It’s never too late to act actively.
B. Many hands make light work.
C. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
D. A job half-done is still a job left unfinished.
35. What is this text most likely from?
A. A government report. B. A science fiction.
C. A news report. D. A health magazine.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍世界各国化石燃料的使用导致灾难，但是许多国家却为了发展采取错误措施。有的国家尽管采取了措施，但是他们中有的半途而废。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“These include possibilities like the sudden collapse of the West Antarctic ice sheet, which would send sea levels more than 10 feet higher than current levels and displace millions of humans. Another terrible case is that the melting permafrost sends more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, causing more warming, and in turn more the melting of ice sheets, and carbon emissions. (这些可能性包括南极西部冰盖的突然崩塌，这将使海平面比现在高出10英尺以上，并使数百万人流离失所。另一个可怕的情况是，永久冻土的融化将更多的二氧化碳排放到大气中，导致更严重的变暖，进而导致更多的冰盖融化和碳排放。)”可知，第二段主要告诉了我们化石燃料可能会导致灾难性的后果。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“However, the attitude of many world governments towards the development of fossil fuel can surely make the global situation even worse for future generations now.(然而，许多世界各国政府对化石燃料发展的态度肯定会使全球形势对后代来说更糟。)”可知，许多国家目前对待化石燃料的发展对下一代面临的形势会更糟糕，表明他们的错误做法。由此可知，目前他们对目前化石原料发展的态度是“赞同”。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s still half way even though one has made 90 miles out of a 100-mile journey. Humans may still fail the journey if they doesn’t persist to the last.(尽管在100英里的旅程中，一个人已经走了90英里，但它仍然是一半。)”可推断，做到一半不坚持，结果还是失败，故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界各国化石燃料的使用导致灾难，但是许多国家却为了发展采取错误措施。有的国家尽管采取了措施，但是他们中有的半途而废。据此判断这是一篇新闻报道。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You won’t be able to control everything your teens do when they drive, but you can teach them about the importance of vehicle safety.
____36____
Did your teens know they should lock the doors immediately upon entering the vehicle? If your teens haven’t been taught this, then they probably won’t do so. Teach them to lock their doors, as this could guarantee their safety when they are pulling out of a dark parking lot or stopping at a red light.
Driving a safe vehicle
____37____. They probably don’t care what you consider to be a good color, or model, but you should teach them how to buy a safe car. Top safety features include electronic stability control, a rear view camera, side impact airbags, etc. These will help them better control the vehicle and offer protection in the event of an accident.
Avoiding distractions
Looking at phones or controlling the radio while driving could make your teens seriously injured or worse. ____38____. Teenagers tend to think themselves unbeatable (无与伦比的), but if you gently explain the risks of not focusing on the road, they may decide to quit this dangerous habit.
Staying calm
You need to show that you’re confident of your teens’ driving skills, even if your teens’ speeding up too fast or hitting the brakes too hard scares you. Instead of yelling and stressing out on such occasions, try your best to speak calmly. ____39____.
Respecting speed limits
____40____. You might not be able to stop the occasional speeding ticket but you can help them see the importance of following the rules and keeping themselves safe.
A. So make sure they know that
B. Presenting the traffic rules
C. Your teens will buy their car one day
D. Locking the door upon entering the vehicle
E. Your teens might have a strong wish for speed
F. They will react much better to quiet comments than cold words
G. You always want to prevent them from doing dangerous things
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当孩子开车时，如何教会他们车辆安全的重要性。
【36题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Did your teens know they should lock the doors immediately upon entering the vehicle? If your teens haven’t been taught this, then they probably won’t do so. Teach them to lock their doors, as this could guarantee their safety when they are pulling out of a dark parking lot or stopping at a red light.(你的孩子知道上车后应该立即锁门吗？如果你的孩子没有被教导过这些，那么他们可能不会这样做。教他们锁门，因为这可以保证他们从黑暗的停车场出来或在红灯前停车时的安全。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要教孩子上车后要锁门，D选项“Locking the door upon entering the vehicle(进入车辆后锁门)”说明上车后要锁门，概括了本段主要内容，可作为本段小标题，故选D。
【37题详解】
下文“They probably don’t care what you consider to be a good color, or model, but you should teach them how to buy a safe car.(他们可能不在乎你认为什么颜色、什么型号好，但你应该教他们如何买一辆安全的车。)”说明你应该教孩子如何买一辆安全的车，选项C“Your teens will buy their car one day(十几岁的孩子总有一天会买车的)”位于段首，提到孩子总有一天会买车，引出下文介绍如何买车。选项中buy their car和下文中buy a safe car语义一致，因此C选项符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
上文“Looking at phones or controlling the radio while driving could make your teens seriously injured or worse.(开车时看手机或控制收音机可能会使你的孩子严重受伤或更糟。)”介绍了一种危险的开车行为，选项A“So make sure they know that(所以一定要让他们知道。)”承接上文，和上文有因果关系，因为这很危险，所以一定要让孩子知道，因此A选项符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
上文“You need to show that you’re confident of your teens’ driving skills, even if your teens’ speeding up too fast or hitting the brakes too hard scares you. Instead of yelling and stressing out on such occasions, try your best to speak calmly.(你需要表现出你对孩子们的驾驶技术很有信心，即使孩子们的加速太快或刹车太猛让你害怕。在这种情况下，不要大喊大叫，不要紧张，尽量冷静地说话。)”说明的是在孩子加速太快或刹车太猛时你应该怎么做，空格处应该紧接着说这样做的好处，F选项“They will react much better to quiet comments than cold words(他们会对安静的评论做出比冰冷的话语更好的反应)”说明了冷静地对孩子说话的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【40题详解】
下文“You might not be able to stop the occasional speeding ticket, but you can help them see the importance of following the rules and keeping themselves safe.(你可能无法阻止偶尔的超速罚单，但你可以帮助他们看到遵守规则和保护自己安全的重要性。)”说明孩子有时候会超速的，E选项“Your teens might have a strong wish for speed(你的青少年可能对速度有强烈的愿望)”说明孩子可能有时会想要超速驾驶，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Picture a young Chinese woman in a field, dressed in traditional hemp clothing, as she picks flowers to create makeup for her cheeks. ____41____ the same person making a bamboo sofa, making soy sauce (酱油) and cooking up all sorts of delicious dishes.
It may sound hard to believe, but such a person ____42____ in modern China, and her name is Li Ziqi. With a fan base of ____43____ 21 million people on Sina Weibo and 7 million followers on video-sharing site YouTube, Li has made a name for herself in a ____44____ of videos that show off a pre-industrial Chinese way of life in ____45____ Sichuan Province. “I want to do my part to let more people know about Chinese ____46____, ” she said. “Much of the ____47____ of my videos can be owed to the ____48____ of Chinese culture.”
Li seems to be a master of all kinds of ____49____—cooking, painting, designing and farming. She ____50____ silkworms to sew a quilt and grows plants. Many videos show her ____51____ seasonal ingredients from the garden and cooking them up with her wood-fired wok (土灶). A ____52____ bowl of soup for the winter, a lighter plate of noodles for the summer, Li follows the seasons in her cooking, as China’s ____53____ 24 solar terms also do, and makes food suitable for the particular ____54____.
____55____, Li’s simple pleasures amaze people living in big cities. “She leads a life that many dream of, but they don’t dare to ____56____ their current life in exchange for,” iFeng. com wrote.
Her handmade lifestyle is a ____57____ for many. “In today’s society, many feel ____58____,” she said. “When they watch my videos at the end of a busy day, I want them to ____59____ and experience something nice, to take away some of their ____60____ and stress.”
41. A. Recognize B. Imagine C. Wonder D. Describe
42. A. exists B. lies C. stands D. steps
43. A. better than B. other than C. rather than D. more than
44. A. ranges B. rank C. series D. amount
45. A. urban B. rural C. remote D. backward
46. A. culture B. advantage C. policy D. poverty
47. A. contribution B. function C. popularity D. feature
48. A. weaknesses B. progress C. boom D. attraction
49. A. skills B. practices C. deals D. deeds
50. A. cares B. raises C. feeds D. hatches
51. A. growing B. planting C. picking D. watering
52. A. small B. full C. cool D. warm
53. A. ancient B. continuous C. religious D. traditional
54. A. show B. party C. climate D. festival
55. A. Indeed B. Instead C. However D. Moreover
56. A. try out B. give up C. give in D. test out
57. A. fantasy B. reality C. nightmare D. excitement
58. A. pressed B. content C. stressed D. pleased
59. A. escape B. flee C. grasp D. relax
60. A. happiness B. anxiety C. curiosity D. admiration
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是李子柒的事迹，她通过视频向人们展示农村的生活方式，她的视频很受人欢迎，她希望人们在看视频时可以得到放松。
41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，同一个人做一个竹沙发，做酱油，烹饪各种美味的菜肴。A. Recognize识别；B. Imagine想象；C. Wonder想知道；D. Describe描述。空后“the same person making a bamboo sofa, making soy sauce (酱油) and cooking up all sorts of delicious dishes”是需要人想象的场景，因此空格处是“想象”，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能难以置信，但在现代中国确实存在这样一个人，她的名字叫李子柒。A. exists存在；B. lies撒谎；C. stands站立；D. steps踏，踩。根据下文“in modern China, and her name is Li Ziqi”和客观事实可知，李子柒是存在于现代中国的。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：李在新浪微博上拥有2100多万粉丝，在视频分享网站YouTube上拥有700万粉丝，她通过一系列展示前工业时代中国四川农村生活方式的视频而成名。A. better than比……更好；B. other than除了；C. rather than而不是；D. more than超过，多于。下文“21 million”是一个数量，因此空格处是“多于”，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：李在新浪微博上拥有2100多万粉丝，在视频分享网站YouTube上拥有700万粉丝，她通过一系列展示前工业时代中国四川农村生活方式的视频而成名。A. ranges范围，界限；B. rank军衔；C. series系列；D. amount数量。根据下文“videos that show off a pre-industrial Chinese way of life”及客观事实可知，李子柒的视频不止一个，因此是指“一系列的视频”，a series of意为“一系列的”。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：李在新浪微博上拥有2100多万粉丝，在视频分享网站YouTube上拥有700万粉丝，她通过一系列展示前工业时代中国四川农村生活方式的视频而成名。A. urban城市的；B. rural农村的；C. remote边远的；D. backward落后的。根据第一段的“a young Chinese woman in a field”和“picks flowers”可知，李子柒经常在地里干活，所以展示的是农村生活方式。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想尽自己的一份力量，让更多的人了解中国文化，”她说。A. culture文化；B. advantage优点；C. policy政策；D. poverty贫穷。根据上文“Chinese way of life”可知，她展示中国的生活方式，这是关于文化的。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的视频之所以受欢迎，很大程度上要归功于中国文化的吸引力。A. contribution贡献；B. function功能；C. popularity受欢迎程度；D. feature特点。根据上文“21 million people on Sina Weibo and 7 million followers on video-sharing site YouTube”可知，李子柒有很多粉丝，因此她的视频是很受人欢迎的，空格处是“受欢迎程度”。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的视频之所以受欢迎，很大程度上要归功于中国文化的吸引力。A. weaknesses弱点；B. progress进步；C. boom繁荣；D. attraction吸引力。根据“Much of the ___7___of my videos”和“let more people know about Chinese____6___”可知，李子柒给人展示的是中国文化，所以她的视频受欢迎，也就是说中国文化是能吸引她的粉丝的，也就是说“她视频的受欢迎归功于中国文化的吸引力”。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：李似乎精通各种技能——烹饪、绘画、设计和农业。A. skills技能；B. practices练习；C. deals交易；D. deeds行为。后文“cooking, painting, designing and farming”都是一些技能，因此此处是说她精通各种技能，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她养蚕缝被子，种植物。A. cares关心；B. raises养育；C. feeds喂养；D. hatches孵化。根据下文“to sew a quilt”可知，她要缝被子就先得养蚕，空格处是“养育”。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多视频显示，她从花园里采摘时令食材，并用柴火炒锅烹饪。A. growing生长；B. planting种植；C. picking采摘；D. watering浇水。根据下文“seasonal ingredients from the garden and cooking them up with her wood-fired wok”可知，要烹饪，先就要把食材采摘下来。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：冬天喝一碗热汤，夏天吃一盘清淡的面条，李在她的烹饪中遵循季节，就像中国传统的24节气一样，并根据特定的气候做出适合的食物。A. small小的；B. full满的；C. cool凉爽的；D. warm温暖的。根据下文“for the winter”和客观事实可知，冬天要喝热的汤。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：冬天喝一碗热汤，夏天吃一盘清淡的面条，李在她的烹饪中遵循季节，就像中国传统的24节气一样，并根据特定的气候做出适合的食物。A. ancient古代的；B. continuous持续不断的；C. religious宗教的；D. traditional传统的。根据下文“24 solar terms”可知，24节气是中国的传统文化的一部分。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：冬天喝一碗热汤，夏天吃一盘清淡的面条，李在她的烹饪中遵循季节，就像中国传统的24节气一样，并根据特定的气候做出适合的食物。A. show展览；B. party派对；C. climate气候；D. festival节日。根据上文“A ___12___ bowl of soup for the winter, a lighter plate of noodles for the summer”可知，冬天喝一碗热汤，夏天吃一盘清淡的面条，这是根据气候做出适合的食物。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：的确，李的简单快乐让生活在大城市的人们感到惊讶。A. Indeed的确；B. Instead相反；C. However然而；D. Moreover另外。根据上文“Li’s simple pleasures amaze people living in big cities”和客观事实可知，李子柒的简单快乐让生活在大城市的人们感到惊讶。故选A。
【56题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“她过着许多人梦寐以求的生活，但他们不敢放弃现在的生活，”凤凰网写道。A. try out尝试；B. give up放弃；C. give in屈服；D. test out测试。根据上文“She leads a life that many dream of”可知，李子柒的生活是很多人梦寐以求的，所以这些人是不敢放弃自己的生活，也就只能梦想一下而已。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她手工制作的生活方式对许多人来说是一种幻想。A. fantasy幻想；B. reality现实；C. nightmare噩梦；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文“She leads a life that many dream of”可知，李子柒的快乐是人们梦寐以求的，所以她的生活方式对很多人来说只是幻想。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“在当今社会，许多人感到压力很大，”她说。A. pressed紧缺的；B. content满足的；C. stressed压力大的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文“take away some of their ___20__ and stress”可知，现代社会中，很多人都感到压力很大。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们在忙碌的一天结束后看我的视频时，我希望他们放松一下，体验一些美好的事情，消除一些焦虑和压力。A. escape逃跑；B. flee逃离；C. grasp抓住；D. relax放松。根据上文“many feel __18___”和下文“experience something nice”可知，很多人压力很大，让他们体验美好的事情是可以让他们得到放松的。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们在忙碌的一天结束后看我的视频时，我希望他们放松一下，体验一些美好的事情，消除一些焦虑和压力。A. happiness高兴；B. anxiety焦虑；C. curiosity好奇心；D. admiration羡慕。根据上文“many feel __18___”可知，很多人压力很大，因此李子柒希望他们看视频时可以放松一下，消除焦虑和压力。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
注意事项：
第Ⅱ卷共1页，用黑色碳素笔将答案答在答题卡上。在试题卷上作答无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。
With schools shut down and the ways of daily life ____61____(change), children are hearing more about COVID-19. They may not fully understand it, or know how ____62____(serious) to take it, but at present their lives ____63____ (affect). Many parents are trying to decide how to talk with their children about the virus and the outbreak. Some say they are checking in each day ____64____(see) how their children are doing. ____65____ others worry that talking too much about it could make their children ____66____(much) nervous and fearful than before.
Nicole Poponi is the mother of 10-year-old Clara, and 12-year-old Jane, ____67____ said, “We talk about it a lot. I watch the news every morning, and they’re always watching it, too.” Child psychology experts advise parents and others to be calm and positive when discussing the issue with young people. They suggest centering discussions ____68____ active steps one can take. They also suggest doing research in order to answer children’s questions truthfully. Parents should explain that ____69____(measure) such as wearing covers over your mouth and nose and closing schools are preventative and temporary, Dr. Howard said. She urges parents to follow what the television personality Mister Rogers used to say: look to the “_____70_____(help)”—to see what doctors, teachers, parents and scientists are doing to keep them safe.
【答案】61. changing
62. seriously
63. are affected##are being affected
64. to see 65. But
66. more 67. who
68. on 69. measures
70. helpers
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何和孩子们谈论新冠病毒。
【61题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：随着学校停课和日常生活方式的改变，孩子们听到了更多关于COVID-19的消息。此处为with的复合结构，宾语the ways of daily life与宾补change为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填changing。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们可能不完全理解，或者不知道如何认真对待它，但目前他们的生活正在受到影响。此处副词修饰动词。故填seriously。
【63题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：他们可能不完全理解，或者不知道如何认真对待它，但目前他们的生活正在受到影响。根据句中的时间状语at present可知，此处应用一般现在时态或现在进行时态。再结合主语与谓语是被动关系，可知此处应用被动语态。故填are affected/ are being affected。
【64题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：一些人说，他们每天都在查看孩子们过得怎么样。此处动词不定式表示目的。故填to see。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：但也有人担心，过多地谈论这件事可能会让孩子比以前更加紧张和恐惧。根据前后句可知，此处表示转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填But。
【66题详解】
考查比较级。句意：但也有人担心，过多地谈论这件事可能会让孩子比以前更加紧张和恐惧。根据其后的than before 可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填more。
【67题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Nicole Poponi是10岁的Clara和12岁的Jane的母亲，她说:“我们经常谈论这件事。我每天早上都看新闻，他们也总是看新闻。”句中先行词为the mother of 10-year-old Clara, and 12-year-old Jane，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【68题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们建议将讨论集中在人们可以采取的积极步骤上。center...on意为“集中在； 着重在”。故填on。
【69题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：霍华德博士说，家长应该向他们解释，用口罩遮住口鼻、关闭学校等措施都是预防性的、暂时的。根据其后的“such as wearing covers over your mouth and nose and closing schools”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。后文中的are用了复数形式也是一个提示。故填measures。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：她敦促家长们遵循电视名人罗杰斯先生曾经说过的话:看看那些“帮助者”——看看医生、老师、家长和科学家在做什么来保证他们的安全。根据其后“doctors, teachers, parents and scientists”可知，此处应用名词的复数。故填helpers。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I couldn’t believe in my ears when I hear my name called. I was chose to play the leading role in the play, that was my dream. As a shy girl, I used to be quite afraid of speak in public. But my parents and teachers always encouraged me to do so. Now I have changed great. In class, I am often the first one to stand out and answer questions even if I may make some mistake. No pains, no gains. Now I am always brave enough to overcome the difficult and I have changed into a lively girl. So my experience shows that we should not be afraid of losing face and only this way can we make progress.
【答案】1. 删掉believe后面的in 2. hear→ heard 3. chose→ chosen 4. that→ which 5. speak→ speaking 6. great→ greatly 7. out→ up 8. mistake→ mistakes 9. difficult→ difficulty 10. 在only后面加上in

【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过讲述自身敢于尝试、不怕丢脸的经历劝诫大家不必害怕丢脸，这样才能有所进步。
【详解】1. 考查介词。句意：当叫到我的名字的时候，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。believe in意为“信仰，信赖”，not believe one’s ears意为“不相信自己的耳朵；对所闻非常吃惊”。结合下文，作者被选为主演，对此感到吃惊，不敢相信自己的耳朵。故删掉believe后面的in。
2. 考查时态。句意：当叫到我的名字的时候，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。听到名字被叫到这个事情发生在过去，所以此处when从句的谓语动词hear应用过去式heard。故把hear改为heard。
3. 考查被动语态。句意：我被选为这部剧的主演，这是我的梦想。结合语意，I与谓语动词choose之间是被动关系，所以此处choose应对应被动语态was chosen。故把chose改为chosen。
4. 考查定语从句。句意：我被选为这部剧的主演，这是我的梦想。分析句子结构可知，引导词前面有逗号，此处为非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，先行词是句子“I was chosen to play the leading role in the play”，则此处从句应用which引导。故把that改为which。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我很害羞，以前常常十分害怕在众人面前说话。be afraid of后面接动名词。故把speak改为speaking。
6. 考查副词。句意：现在我变了很多。分析句子结构可知，该句谓语是have changed，此处应用副词greatly作状语，修饰谓语。故把great改为greatly。
7. 考查动词短语。句意：上课时，我经常是第一个起立回答问题的，即便我可能会犯错。stand out意为“突出”，stand up意为“起身，起立”，结合语意，由后面的“and answer questions”可知，此处是指作者起身回答问题。故把out改为up。
8. 考查名词。句意：上课时，我经常是第一个起立回答问题的，即便我可能会犯错。mistake是可数名词，some后面接可数名词复数。故把mistake改为mistakes。
9. 考查名词。句意：如今我总是敢于克服困难，成为了活泼的女孩。分析句子结构可知，此处overcome后面接名词作宾语，difficult的名词是difficulty。故把difficult改为difficulty。
10. 考查介词。句意：所以，我的经历说明我们不应该害怕丢脸，只有这样我们才能进步。in this way意为“用这个方法，以这种方式”。该句中“...can we make progress”的情态动词can在主语we前面，句子倒装，而“only+介词短语”作状语，位于句首时句子需倒装。所以此处应加上in，构成介词短语in this way。故在only后面加上in。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假如你是李华，你校将要举行中国古典诗词朗诵比赛（Chinese Classical Poetry Reciting Competition），请你给你校的外国交换生Tom写一封信邀请他参赛，内容包括：
1．比赛目的；
2．比赛的时间和地点；
3．比赛的注意事项。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语和结束语已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文
Dear Tom,
I am writing to invite you to take part in Chinese Classical Poetry Reciting Competition to be held in our school. The aim of this competition is to arouse students’ love for Chinese traditional culture and popularize Chinese poetry. Moreover, we hope to strengthen the communication between Chinese students and the foreign exchange students in our school.
The competition will begin at 6 p.m. next Friday in our school lecture hall. Competitors are expected to choose a poem by themselves. If you are interested in it, please tell me. I sincerely hope that you can take part in it.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的邀请信。要求考生给学校交换生Tom写一封信，邀请其参加学校举办的中国古典诗词朗诵比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：aim→ purpose
此外：moreover→ what’s more/besides
独自：by oneself → on one’s own
真诚：sincerely→ genuinely/with sincerity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing to invite you to take part in Chinese Classical Poetry Reciting Competition to be held in our school.
拓展句：I am writing to invite you to take part in Chinese Classical Poetry Reciting Competition which will be held in our school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to invite you to take part in Chinese Classical Poetry Reciting Competition to be held in our school.（运用了不定式形式担当后置定语）
【高分句型2】If you are interested in it, please tell me. I sincerely hope that you can take part in it.（运用了if引导的状语从句和that引导的宾语从句 ）