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2022-2023学年云南师范大学附属中学高二下学期期中英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年云南师范大学附属中学高二下学期期中英语试题含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather suppsed t be like?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
2. Where is the man’s phne?
A. In the man s purse. B. In the wman’s bedrm. C. On the charger.
3. What is the wman wrried abut?
A. Getting tired. B. Being cld. C. Driving in rush hur.
4. Why des the man think he’ll make the team?
A. He’s taller than befre. B. He’s lder and mre mature. C. He’s becme a better athlete.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Rmmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Bss and secretary.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. Hw lng did it take fr Tammy’s package t arrive?
A. A mnth. B. Tw weeks. C. A week.
7. What des the wman mean in the end?
A She will tell the man what she sent.
B. The man will be happy with the gift.
C. The man will have t wait t find ut.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8 Why des the wman want t rent a studi?
A. T d her art.
B. T live clse t her jb.
C. T live by herself.
9. Hw many rmmates des the wman have?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
10. What is her favrite thing abut the studi?
A. The lcatin. B. The price. C. The light.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. Hw des the wman feel at first?
A. Amused. B. Hurt. C. Surprised.
12. What did the wman hear the man tell Marissa?
A. That the wman is bssy.
B. That the wman is usually right.
C. That the wman is at the tp f her field.
13. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Yell at the man.
B. Say srry t Marissa.
C. Say smething mean t Marissa.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14. What did the speakers d?
A. Hiked up a muntain.
B. Stayed in an island htel.
C. Went sailing.
15. What did the wman think f Pa at first’
A. He seemed very strange.
B. He was a very cl persn.
C. He was just like everyne else.
16. Wh might Pa be?
A. A native English teacher.
B. A freign traveler.
C. A lcal guide.
17. Hw will this experience change the wman?
A. It will make her want t travel mre.
B. It will help her think abut imprtant things.
C. It will make her want t prtect nature mre.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18. Hw shuld students usually paint?
A. By painting very quickly.
B. By cpying the famus painters.
C. By painting again after the ld paint is dry.
19. What des the speaker say abut painting?
A. Each painting is different.
B. It is nt a very persnal activity.
C. There are nly a few clrs yu can use.
20. What will the listeners d tmrrw?
A. Start painting smething new.
B. Hang their paintings up t dry.
C. Talk abut each ther’s paintings.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Flwer Fests Blming Arund the Wrld
“I must have flwers, always and always,” the French painter Claude Mnet said. Arund the wrld, green thumbs(园艺高手) are getting ready fr a series f flwer festivals and expsitins. Many f these nt nly pay tribute t belved lcal blms, but als hld deep cultural significance in their regins. Here are the spectacular festivals wrth making a trip.
Peny Festival (Oshawa, Canada) June 10-11
Only blming during a shrt perid in the summer, penies hld deep symblism in cultures all arund the wrld. Oshawa’s festival pays hmage t the belved perennial, displaying ver 300 varieties and hsting gardening seminars. Enter the festival’s Peny Shw fr yur chance t win the title f greenest thumb r submit yur interpretatin f a peny in any medium t the art cntest.
Fête de la Lavande (Sault, France) August 15
Acrss the Suth f France, the lcals celebrate the belved lavender blms with fairs and festivals. The largest is held in Sault, a preserved histric village in the heart f Prvence knwn fr its lavender farming; ne highlight f the all-day festival is that visitrs are welcme t pick their wn flwers.
Namaqualand Flwer Festival (Vanrhynsdrp, Suth Africa) September 2-4
This participant-led gathering caters t(迎合) thse wh lve flwers, utdrs, stars, and taking in many different experiences. During the time when the dusty desert transfrms int blming wildflwer fields, festivalgers spend the weekend camping, night-hiking thrugh the bush and learning traditinal dances.
Flriade (Canberra, Australia) September 17-Octber 16
The fair is nt just an de t flwers, but t the spring seasn. Walk the grunds during the day and sip wine while taking in ver ne millin blming bulbs. Then head t Night Fest fr a musical perfrmance, with this year’s theme “Sunds f Spring”.
1. What can visitrs d in Fête de la Lavande?
A. Gain a special title.B. Pick flwers freely.
C. Learn the traditinal dance.D. Enjy a musical perfrmance.
2. Which festival is suitable fr an utdr activity lver t g?
A. Peny Festival.B. Flriad.
C. Namaqualand Flwer Festival.D. Fête de la Lavande.
3. What d these festivals have in cmmn?
A. They are held during the summer.
B They have different themes each year.
C. They are imprtant fr the culture f the regins.
D. They cmbine flwer appreciatin with art exhibitin.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍世界各地的几个鲜花节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fête de la Lavande (Sault, France) August 15部分“ne highlight f the all-day festival is that visitrs are welcme t pick their wn flwers. (全天节日的一大亮点是欢迎游客自己采摘鲜花)”可知，在Fête de la Lavande，游客可以自己采摘鲜花。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Namaqualand Flwer Festival (Vanrhynsdrp, Suth Africa) September 2-4部分“This participant-led gathering caters t(迎合) thse wh lve flwers, utdrs, stars, and taking in many different experiences. (这场由参与者主导的聚会迎合了那些喜欢鲜花、户外活动、星星和许多不同体验的人)”可知，喜欢户外活动的人可以去参加Namaqualand Flwer Festival。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Many f these nt nly pay tribute t belved lcal blms, but als hld deep cultural significance in their regins. Here are the spectacular festivals wrth making a trip. (其中许多不仅向深受喜爱的当地花朵致敬，而且在其所在地区具有深厚的文化意义。以下是值得一游的壮观节日)”可知，文章中提到的节日都对各地区的文化很重要。故选C。
B
Have yu ever thught f being an actress and having t finish a shw yu started and at the same time, battling a life-threatening illness? That is what Emilia Clarke did. Yu may knw her fr her famus rle f Daenerys Targaryen frm the hit TV series Game f Thrnes. This rle skyrcketed her t stardm and made a big impact n her life. Hwever, behind the scenes, Clarke had been battling a life-threatening illness fr mst f the first few seasns.
Just after finishing the first scazn f Game f Thrnes, she faced an awful situatin fllwing the events f being rushed t the hspital after a wrkut sessin at the gym. Her wrst fears were realized when she was diagnsed with subarachnid hemrrhage, a kind f disease that kills nce ut f three peple diagnsed with it. She was immediately tld that she needed t underg surgery t remve her brain aneurysm (动脉瘤) but she was a bit skeptical abut it since she had a busy life and a busy schedule.
Ultimately, she had t g under the knife and the recvery was very miserable fr her. She felt s hard t memrize and remember that it came t the pint that she culdn’t even remember her name. At that pint, she was extremely desperate since she believed that her life depended n cmmunicatin and memrizatin s her life wasn’t wrth anything. Luckily, a mnth later, Clarke recvered well and was able t g hme just a few weeks befre the start f filming fr the 2nd seasn f Game f Thrnes.
After the third seasn, dctrs fund ut that there was anther brain aneurysm that needed immediate surgery. Recvery had been mre painful than befre and Clarke spent a mnth in hspital experiencing all srts f anxiety and depressin. Frtunately, she vercame this adversity again. She recvered well and was able t finish all eight seasns f Game f Thrnes. Right nw, she’s just waiting fr all the beauty and surprises that life can bring.
4. What can we knw abut Emilia Clarke?
A. She hesitated abut the first surgery.
B. She suffered less during the secnd recvery
C. She fught the disease fr eight seasns f Game f Thrnes.
D. She missed the filming f the 2nd seasn f Game f Thrnes.
5. Why was Emilia Clarke frustrated by the first diagnsis?
A. She wasn’t sure f her sprts ability.
B. She was afraid f her upcming surgery.
C. She wasn’t cnfident f her acting skills.
D. She was wrried abut her career develpment.
6. What wrds can be used t describe Emilia Clarke?
A. Decent and talented.
B. Diligent and tugh.
C. Daring and thughtful.
D. Dedicated and trustwrthy.
7. Which entry can help yu access the text?
A. Fashin.B. Science.C. Health.D. Celebrity.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述演员艾米莉亚·克拉克在必须完成电视剧《权力的游戏》的录制的过程中，同时与危及生命的疾病作斗争的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“She was immediately tld that she needed t underg surgery t remve her brain aneurysm (动脉瘤) but she was a bit skeptical abut it since she had a busy life and a busy schedule. (她立即被告知需要接受手术切除脑动脉瘤，但她对此有点怀疑，因为她生活繁忙，日程安排繁忙。)”可知，克拉克在第一次接受手术之前有点犹豫。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“At that pint, she was extremely desperate since she believed that her life depended n cmmunicatin and memrizatin s her life wasn’t wrth anything. (当时，她非常绝望，因为她认为自己的生活依赖于交流和记忆，所以她的生命没有任何价值。)”可知，克拉克感到沮丧是因为她担心做手术会影响自己的职业发展。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“since she had a busy life and a busy schedule. (因为她生活繁忙，日程安排繁忙。)”可知，克拉克是一个勤奋的人。根据最后一段“Frtunately, she vercame this adversity again. (幸运的是，她再次克服了这场逆境。)”可知，克拉克是一个很坚韧的人。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Have yu ever thught f being an actress and having t finish a shw yu started and at the same time, battling a life-threatening illness? That is what Emilia Clarke did. Yu may knw her fr her famus rle f Daenerys Targaryen frm the hit TV series Game f Thrnes. This rle skyrcketed her t stardm and made a big impact n her life. Hwever, behind the scenes, Clarke had been battling a life-threatening illness fr mst f the first few seasns.(你有没有想过成为一名演员，必须完成一个你开始的节目，同时与一种危及生命的疾病作斗争？艾米莉亚·克拉克就是这么做的。你可能会因为她在热播电视剧《权力的游戏》中扮演的丹妮莉丝·坦格利安而认识她。这个角色使她一举成名，并对她的生活产生了重大影响。然而，在幕后，克拉克在前几个赛季的大部分时间里都在与一种危及生命的疾病作斗争。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍演员艾米莉亚·克拉克在拍摄电视剧《权力的游戏》期间与危及生命的疾病作斗争的故事，所以属于名人系列。故选D。
C
A flck f lawn-mwing sheep have been sent t trim wild grass surrunding the ruins f Pmpeii as part f an initiative that als includes plans t revive ancient vineyards.
The 150 sheep arrived in Pmpeii yesterday and immediately gt t wrk eating up the grass in an unexcavated sectin f Regi V, a vast area t the nrth f the archaelgical park. In a nine-mnth experiment, the flck will als be appinted t trim ther grassy areas as well as maintain ancient and new vineyards as park authrities seek t bst the prductin f Pmpeii wine, which used t be exprted acrss the Mediterranean.
“They entered the site with great enthusiasm and gt t wrk straightaway,” said Gabriel Zuchtriegel, the directr f the Pmpeii archaelgical park. “Maintenance is a huge cst, s instead f paying smene t cut the grass, we have sheep eating it, fertilizing it and creating a pastral landscape that is much mre resistant t dry scazns and heavy rainfall.”
“Many peple think f Pmpeii as an ancient city with lts f huses, but it’s actually much mre than this,” added Zuchtricgel. “There are huge areas f trees, grass, live grves and vineyards. And if yu lk back at phts frm 100 years ag in suthern Italy, r even in the 1950s, it’s astnishing t see the walls arund Pmpeii, Paestum and ther sites-they didn’t have these prblems with grwing vegetatin because every square metre was prductively used by these peasant cmmunities.”
Pmpeii was destryed by the eruptin f Munt Vesuvius in 79 AD. The city’s ruins were discvered in the 16th century, with the first excavatins beginning in 1748.
In the late 1800s, the archelgist Giuseppe Firelli first excavated sme f Pmpeii’s vineyards, which had been beneath 3 metres f ash. Many-were fund in the less densely ppulated eastern side, where peple prduced wine in their gardens.
8. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “trim” in paragraph 1?
A. Cut.B. Detect.C. Decrate.D. Cnserve.
9. Why are sheep emplyed t wrk in the park?
A. They are high-efficient and dependable.
B. They can fight against sme extreme weather.
C. They can bst the wine exprt arund the Mediterranean.
D. They are much mre ecnmical and envirnmentally-friendly.
10. Why was Pmpeii nt trubled by the grwing grass 100 years ag?
A. The land was made full use f by lcal farmers.
B The land was cvered by the harmful vlcanic ash.
C. The land was ccupied by huses and live grves.
D. The land was deserted by the residents in suthern Italy.
11. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Pmpeii’s Grassy Ruins t be Revived by Sheep.
B. An Archaelgical Park t be Rescued by the Authrities.
C. Suthern Italy’s Farmland t be Reused with the Help f Sheep.
D. A Nvel Initiative t Refresh Ancient Vineyards in the Mediterranean.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍一群割草的羊被派去修剪庞贝遗址周围的野草的举措，该举措还包括复兴古老葡萄园的计划。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“A flck f lawn-mwing sheep have been sent t trim wild grass surrunding the ruins f Pmpeii as part f an initiative that als includes plans t revive ancient vineyards. (作为一项举措的一部分，一群割草的羊被派去trim庞贝遗址周围的野草，该举措还包括复兴古老葡萄园的计划。)”可知，这里指用羊去割草的事情，所以trim的意思应该是“修剪”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Maintenance is a huge cst, s instead f paying smene t cut the grass, we have sheep eating it, fertilizing it and creating a pastral landscape that is much mre resistant t dry scazns and heavy rainfall. (维护是一项巨大的成本，所以我们没有花钱请人割草，而是让羊吃它，给它施肥，创造一个更能抵御干旱和强降雨的田园景观。)”可知，雇用绵羊在公园里工作更经济环保。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“And if yu lk back at phts frm 100 years ag in suthern Italy, r even in the 1950s, it’s astnishing t see the walls arund Pmpeii, Paestum and ther sites-they didn’t have these prblems with grwing vegetatin because every square metre was prductively used by these peasant cmmunities. (如果你回顾100年前意大利南部甚至20世纪50年代的照片，你会惊讶地看到庞贝城、佩斯图姆和其他遗址周围的墙壁——它们在植被生长方面没有这些问题，因为这些农民社区有效地利用了每平方米。)”可知，100年前庞贝城的农民社区有效地利用了每平方米，所以没有被不断生长的草所困扰。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A flck f lawn-mwing sheep have been sent t trim wild grass surrunding the ruins f Pmpeii as part f an initiative that als includes plans t revive ancient vineyards. (作为一项举措的一部分，一群割草的羊被派去trim庞贝遗址周围的野草，该举措还包括复兴古老葡萄园的计划。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍一群割草的羊被派去修剪庞贝遗址周围的野草的举措，该举措还包括复兴古老葡萄园的计划，故A项“庞贝草原遗址将被绵羊复活。”适合做文章标题，故选A。
D
Decades f satellite bservatins have nw prvided the mst detailed view f hw Antarctica cntinually sheds ice accumulated frm snwfall int the cean.
The new map is based n an ice-tracking technique that is 10 times as precise as methds used fr previus Antarctic surveys, researchers reprted nline July 29 in Gephysical Research Letters. It ffers the first cmprehensive view f hw ice mves acrss all f Antarctica, including slw-mving ice in the middle f the cntinent rather than just rapidly melting ice at the casts.
A glacilgist at the University f Califrnia, Irvine, uncvered subtle mvements f Antarctic ice with a kind f measurement called InSAR data. By using a satellite t bunce radar signals ff a patch f ice, researchers can determine bw quickly that ice is mving tward r away frm the satellite. Cmbining bservatins f the same spt frm different angles reveals the speed and directin f the ice’s mtin alng the grund.
The new map based n satellite radar data reveals the velcity(速度) f ice flw acrss Antarctica frm areas f high altitude t the casts. Inland ice mves incredibly slwly-much f it mves alng at fewer than 10 meters per year. Clser t the cean, ice can travel hundreds t thusands f meters per year.
T get multiple vantage pints(有利地点) f the same patches f ice, researchers had t cbble tgether(拼凑) data frm abut half a dzen satellites launched by Canada, Eurpe and Japan since the early 1990s. “Each brught a little piece f the puzzle,” says study cauthr Eric Rignt. “A drawback is that it requires a lt mre data, namely multiple passes at different angles ver the same pint n the grund -a prblem that was slved by a cmmunity f internatinal space agencies,” added Eric.
The resulting map reveals hw ice flws frm pints f high altitude, knwn as basin bundaries tward the cast. Fr 80 percent f Antarctica, the map shws average ice velcity dwn t abut 20 centimeters per year. That’s a majr upgrade frm previus maps, which relied n ice-tracking techniques with uncertainties f a few meters per year.
12. What can be learned abut the new ice flw map?
A. It is f the same preciseness as previus research
B. It prvides better weather frecast in the Antarctic.
C. It is a grundbreaking research result in recent years.
D. It gives detailed descriptin f melting ice at the cast.
13. What d we knw abut the ice flw?
A. The average ice flw speed reaches the highest level.
B. Inland ice travels much slwer than ice in castal area
C. Mst f the ice mves frm higher places t the cean.
D. Rapid-melting ice in Antarctica travels in the same directin.
14. Hw des Irvine and her team cnduct their research.
A. By testing and develping new scientific equipment.
B. By measuring and recrding the velcity f ice flw.
C. By cllecting and analyzing data frm different satellites.
D. By cmparing and classifying maps drawn by ther researchers.
15. What d Eric’s wrds in paragraph 5 mainly imply?
A. Better bservatin needs internatinal cperatin.
B. Many puzzles remain t be slved abut the satellites.
C. Data-prcessing technlgy is the key t the research
D. Western cuntries take the lead in current ice flw study.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍几十年的卫星观测现在提供了南极洲如何不断将降雪积累的冰排入海洋的最详细视图的情况。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The new map is based n an ice-tracking technique that is 10 times as precise as methds used fr previus Antarctic surveys, researchers reprted nline July 29 in Gephysical Research Letters. It ffers the first cmprehensive view f hw ice mves acrss all f Antarctica, including slw-mving ice in the middle f the cntinent rather than just rapidly melting ice at the casts. (7月29日，研究人员在《地球物理研究快报》上在线报道，新地图基于一种冰追踪技术，其精度是之前南极调查方法的10倍。它首次全面展示了冰层如何穿越整个南极洲，包括大陆中部缓慢移动的冰层，而不仅仅是海岸快速融化的冰层。)”可知，新的冰流图是一项突破性的研究成果。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Inland ice mves incredibly slwly-much f it mves alng at fewer than 10 meters per year. Clser t the cean, ice can travel hundreds t thusands f meters per year. (内陆冰的移动速度慢得令人难以置信，其中大部分以每年不到10米的速度移动。在靠近海洋的地方，冰每年可以移动数百到数千米。)”可知，内陆冰的移动速度比沿海地区的冰慢得多。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“T get multiple vantage pints(有利地点) f the same patches f ice, researchers had t cbble tgether(拼凑) data frm abut half a dzen satellites launched by Canada, Eurpe and Japan since the early 1990s. (为了获得同一块冰的多个有利位置，研究人员不得不拼凑加拿大、欧洲和日本自20世纪90年代初以来发射的大约六颗卫星的数据。”)”可知，欧文和她的团队是通过收集和分析来自不同卫星的数据进行研究的。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段““T get multiple vantage pints(有利地点) f the same patches f ice, researchers had t cbble tgether(拼凑) data frm abut half a dzen satellites launched by Canada, Eurpe and Japan since the early 1990s.Each brught a little piece f the puzzle,” says study cauthr Eric Rignt. “A drawback is that it requires a lt mre data, namely multiple passes at different angles ver the same pint n the grund -a prblem that was slved by a cmmunity f internatinal space agencies,” added Eric. (为了获得同一块冰原的多个有利位置，研究人员不得不将加拿大、欧洲和日本自20世纪90年代初以来发射的大约六颗卫星的数据拼凑在一起。研究合著者Eric Rignt说：“每个人都带来了一小块拼图。”埃里克补充道：“一个缺点是，它需要更多的数据，即在地面上的同一点上以不同角度多次通过——这个问题是由国际航天机构解决的。”)”可知，更好的观察结果需要世界各地的国际合作。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The cuntry f Egypt in nrtheastern Africa is famus as a wrld-class turist spt. The ancient mysterius pyramids are its mst appealing attractin, but nt the nly ne. ____16____
Like many parts f the earth, the desert was nce underwater. It gets its name frm the large white rcks and white sand drifts (沙堆) that have been frmed by many years f ersin and weathering. ____17____ Many peple then enjy viewing the White Desert near sunrise r sunset because the angle f the light creates a glden tne and its surrundings becme fascinating pink and range. It is als knwn that the desert lks best n a full mn’s night, when the landscape glws in blue and silver light.
Lcated abut 370 km suthwest f the capital, it is a five-hur drive frm Cair t the White Desert. Many tur cmpanies ffer multi-day turs and activities t explre the area. Camping in tents is a rmantic experience wrthwhile. ____18____ Mst turs f the White Desert will include a visit t Crystal Muntain. There is als the Black Desert nearby, which many turs will include.
____19____ The unique envirnment is full f wnder and it is amazing t see hw life has adapted t survive there. Beduins use the sand f the desert like an ven t ck authentic traditinal fd, which yu can enjy. Desert animals usually sleep during the day in hles r tunnels undergrund t stay cl, cming ut when it is cler. ____20____ Only sme kinds f plants can live in desert which have a way t keep water in their stems, leaves r trucks. They als have a large rt system t gather up all the pssible water when it rains.
A. The white sand reflects the light frm the sky.
B. Yu can even find sme fssils f marine life.
C. The desert cmes in a variety f clrs in the daytime.
D. Sandbarding is a fresh sprt that can be dne n large drifts.
E. Hwever, the real charm f a desert tur is nt in shining attractins.
F. Yu might be visited by the lcal fx lking fr yur dinner leftvers.
G The White Desert has recently been gaining ppularity with adventure travelers.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍埃及的世界级旅游景点——白色沙漠。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The cuntry f Egypt in nrtheastern Africa is famus as a wrld-class turist spt. The ancient mysterius pyramids are its mst appealing attractin, but nt the nly ne. (非洲东北部的埃及是著名的世界级旅游景点。古老神秘的金字塔是它最吸引人的景点，但不是唯一一个)”可知，接下来要介绍埃及其他景点。选项G“白色沙漠最近在冒险旅行者中越来越受欢迎”符合语境，承接上文。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Many peple then enjy viewing the White Desert near sunrise r sunset because the angle f the light creates a glden tne and its surrundings becme fascinating pink and range.(许多人喜欢在日出或日落时观看白色沙漠，因为光线的角度会产生金色的色调，周围的环境会变成迷人的粉红色和橙色)”可知，白色沙漠的美和白色沙子反射光线有关。选项A“白色的沙子反射着来自天空的光线”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Lcated abut 370 km suthwest f the capital, it is a five-hur drive frm Cair t the White Desert. Many tur cmpanies ffer multi-day turs and activities t explre the area. Camping in tents is a rmantic experience wrthwhile. (位于首都西南约370公里处，从开罗到白沙漠需要五个小时的车程。许多旅游公司提供多日旅游和活动来探索该地区。在帐篷里露营是一种值得的浪漫体验)”可知，这里介绍很多可以在这里做的活动。由此推知，空处承接上文，继续介绍这里可以从事的运动。选项D“沙板运动是一项新鲜的运动，可以在大范围的漂移中进行”和上文意思一致。故选D。
【19题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“The unique envirnment is full f wnder and it is amazing t see hw life has adapted t survive there. (独特的环境充满了奇迹，看到那里的生命是如何适应生存的，真是令人惊讶)”可知，接下来要介绍的不是风景了。因此空处句子应引出下文，选项E“然而，沙漠之旅的真正魅力不在于闪光的景点”符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Desert animals usually sleep during the day in hles r tunnels undergrund t stay cl, cming ut when it is cler. (沙漠动物通常白天睡在地下的洞或隧道里以保持凉爽，天气凉爽时会出来)”可知，这里介绍沙漠里的动物活动情况。选项F“当地的狐狸可能会来找你的晚餐剩菜”符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was eight years ld, I stle a diamnd pin frm a girl in my dance class. My father, sptting the ____21____ ne he had nt paid fr, fund me ut. He sat me dwn n the flr f ur study and ____22____ why what I had dne was wrng. He als emphasized hw ____23____ cut the fragile bnds f trust that ____24____ me with thse arund me. Mre than three decades n, the ____25____ has stuck: I dn’t feel ____26____ t cut in line r steal htel bathrbes. ____27____ leaving a stre wearing the tagged sunglasses I’d tried n gave me the ____28____ fr mnths.
Thugh my childhd memries are blurred, such mments ____29____, when my parents cnveyed a value they hped I’d _____30_____. They supplied a template(样板) f _____31_____ t take smene else’s perspective, t prevent my mmentary _____32_____ fr the greater gd.
Such imprtant _____33_____, bth rdinary and extrardinary, are the raw material each generatin uses t _____34_____ the next. Since ancient times, we have spken f hw generatins _____35_____ nce anther-hw each encurages the creatin f the ne after it.
21. A. fakeB. shinyC. vividD. dusty
22. A. explainedB. assessedC. predictedD. discvered
23. A. crueltyB. liesC. theftD. abuses
24. A. mixedB. cmparedC. matchedD. cnnected
25. A. methdB. lessnC. blameD. excuse
26. A. ashamedB. thrilledC. temptedD. inspired
27. A. UnintentinallyB. UnhappilyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Unwillingly
28. A. cnfidenceB. ignranceC. rewardD. guilt
29. A. catch nB. stand utC. g byD. cme abut
30. A. acceptB. frgetC. inspectD. tlerate
31. A. refrmB. disciplineC. virtueD. regulatin
32. A. fresightB. passinC. cncernD. greed
33. A. mmentsB. celebratinsC. prceduresD. campaigns
34. A. persuadeB. shapeC. cntactD. appreciate
35. A. restreB. recgnizeC. dminateD. cultivate
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者偷了舞蹈班的一个女孩一个钻石别针被父亲发现并教育的故事告诉我们，每一代人都很注重在美德方面对下一代的塑造和培养。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲发现了一个他没有付钱买的闪闪发光的别针，发现了我。A. fake虚假的；B. shiny闪光的；C. vivid生动的；D. dusty满是灰尘的。根据上文“When I was eight years ld, I stle a diamnd pin frm a girl in my dance class.”可知，作者从舞蹈班的一个女孩那里偷了一个钻石别针，所以是闪闪发光的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我坐在书房的地板上，解释为什么我所做的是错误的。A. explained解释；B. assessed评估；C. predicted预测；D. discvered发现。根据下文“why what I had dne was wrng”可知，作者的父亲是向他解释为什么他所做的是错误的。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还强调了盗窃是如何切断我与周围人之间脆弱的信任纽带的。A. cruelty残忍；B. lies谎话；C. theft盗窃；D. abuses滥用。根据上文“When I was eight years ld, I stle a diamnd pin frm a girl in my dance class.”可知，这里指作者的偷窃行为。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第3题详解。A. mixed混合；B. cmpared比较；C. matched对比；D. cnnected联系。根据上文“bnds f trust”可知，这里指和别人建立的联系。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：三十多年过去了，教训一直存在：我不想插队或偷酒店浴袍。A. methd方法；B. lessn教训；C. blame责备；D. excuse理由。根据下文“I dn’t feel ____6____ t cut in line r steal htel bathrbes.”可知，这是对作者的影响，是一种教训。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. ashamed惭愧的；B. thrilled激动的；C. tempted被引诱 (而想做) 的；D. inspired受鼓舞的。根据下文“t cut in line r steal htel bathrbes”可知，这是作者不想做的事情。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我戴着试戴过的带标签的太阳镜无意中离开了一家商店，这让我内疚了好几个月。A. Unintentinally无意地；B. Unhappily不高兴地；C. Unfrtunately不幸地；D. Unwillingly不愿意地。根据下文“I’d tried n”可知，作者只是试戴，所以没打算带走。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第7题详解。A. cnfidence自信；B. ignrance忽视；C. reward回报；D. guilt内疚。根据上文“____7____ leaving a stre wearing the tagged sunglasses I’d tried n”可知，作者戴着试戴过的带标签的太阳镜无意中离开了一家商店，所以这应该会让他感到内疚，有罪恶感。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然我的童年记忆很模糊，但当我的父母传达出他们希望我接受的价值观时，这样的时刻很突出。A. catch n理解，明白；变得流行；B. stand ut突出；C. g by过去；D. cme abut发生。根据上文“Thugh my childhd memries are blurred, such mments”可知，虽然作者的童年记忆很模糊，但是他偷窃后父亲对他的教育却让他印象深刻，记忆犹新，所以这样的时刻很突出显眼。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. accept接受；B. frget忘记；C. inspect检查；D. tlerate容忍。根据上文“my parents cnveyed a value they hped I’d”可知，作者的父亲希望他能接受一些价值观。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们提供了一个美德的模板，以从别人的角度出发，防止我一时贪图更大的利益。A. refrm改革；B. discipline纪律；C. virtue美德；D. regulatin条例，章程。根据上文“They supplied a template”可知，这里指父亲提供的美德的模板。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第11题详解。A. fresight远见；B. passin热情；C. cncern关心；D. greed贪婪。根据上文“t prevent my mmentary”可知，这里指要防止作者贪婪。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些重要时刻，无论是平凡的还是非凡的，都是每一代人用来塑造下一代的原材料。A. mments时刻；B. celebratins庆祝；C. prcedures过程；D. campaigns运动。根据下文“bth rdinary and extrardinary”可知，这里是指作者印象中的重要时刻。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第13题详解。A. persuade说服；B. shape塑造；C. cntact联系；D. appreciate感激。根据下文“the next”可知，这里指每一代人对下一代的塑造和培养。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自古以来，我们就谈到了几代人是如何相互培养的——每一代人都是如何鼓励创造自己的后代的。A. restre储存；B. recgnize认出；C. dminate支配；D. cultivate培养。根据下文“nce anther-hw each encurages the creatin f the ne after it.”可知，这里指对下一代的培养。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having hsted the start f this year’s Tur de France, Cpenhagen further expanded its cycling-capital bna fides(信誉): the Danish Ministry f Transprtatin named 2022 the Year f the Bicycle, ____36____(invest) $64 millin in additinal bike lanes arund the cuntry at the same time. Cpenhagen nw ____37____(aim) t achieve the gal f 50% f all wrk and schl cmmutes n bicycles by 2025.
Travelers can take ____38____ biking break at Ark fr a gurmet plant based dining experience, r ____39____(it) new sister vegan restaurant, Suls. Then cycle ver t the ____40____(new) renvated(翻新) Design Museum Denmark, ____41____ a “Matters-rethinking materials” exhibitin will shw the wrks f five cutting-edge Nrdic ____42____(designer) in the Museum Plaza this fall.
Plenty f impressive htels can serve ____43____ hme base. Nw that internatinal turists have finally returned t Denmark, they can be amng the first nn-Danes ____44____(stay) at the grgeus Villa Cpenhagen, hused in the histric Central Pst & Telegraph head ffice. The rftp bar at the new Scandic Nrreprt htel ffers spectacular views f the city. Scandic Spectrum als pened this year and is the Nrdic htel chain’s _____45_____(large) prperty in the whle nrthern Eurpe. And the new five-star NH Htel Cpenhagen which pened late last year in a frmer shipyard headquarters prvides turists with views f the harbr.
【答案】36. investing
37. aims 38. a
39. its 40. newly
41. where 42. designers
43. as 44. t stay
45. largest
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章用介绍哥本哈根主办了今年的环法自行车赛，进一步扩大了其自行车之都的影响。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：哥本哈根主办了今年的环法自行车赛，进一步扩大了其自行车之都的诚意：丹麦交通部将2022年定为自行车年，同时在全国各地投资6400万美元增加自行车道。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词invest是被修饰的名词the Danish Ministry f Transprtatin主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填investing。
【37题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：哥本哈根现在的目标是到2025年实现50%的上班和上学通勤是骑自行车的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事情，谓语用一般现在时，主语是Cpenhagen，动词用第三人称单数。故填aims。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：旅行者可以在方舟骑自行车休息，享受以植物为基础的美食用餐体验，也可以在它的新姐妹素食餐厅Suls用餐。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语take a break，意为“休息”。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词性物主代词，作定语，形式后面的名词短语new sister vegan restaurant, Suls。故填its。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：然后骑车前往新装修的丹麦设计博物馆，今年秋天，博物馆广场将举办一场“物质反思材料”展览，展示五位北欧尖端设计师的作品。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰形容词renvated。故填newly。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，____6____ a “Matters-rethinking materials” exhibitin will shw the wrks f five cutting-edge Nrdic ____7____(designer) in the Museum Plaza this fall是定语从句，先行词Design Museum Denmark在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词复数，表示泛指。故填designers。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：许多令人印象深刻的酒店可以作为大本营。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语serve as，意为“作为…”。故填as。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，国际游客终于回到了丹麦，他们可以成为第一批入住华丽的哥本哈根别墅的非丹麦人之一，该别墅位于历史悠久的中央邮政电报总部。分析句子结构和意思可知，名词nn-Danes前面有序数词the first修饰，后面用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t stay。
【45题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：Scandic Spectrum酒店也于今年开业，是北欧连锁酒店在整个北欧最大的酒店。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词最高级。故填largest。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是学生会主席李华，学生会将发起“共享图书”的阅读角活动，请你在学校英语报上写一封倡议书。内容包括：
1.活动意义；
2.号召捐赠书籍；
3.其他。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear students,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’Unin
【答案】Dear students,
T help us develp gd reading habits and take full advantage f the bks we have, the students’ unin is ging t create a reading crner t ffer us a space t enjy the magic f a gd bk.
We appeal t all the students t dnate sme bks in gd cnditin, featuring any theme that is suitable fr ur age. The dnatins are suppsed t be sent t the schl reading rm befre April 30th with the names and classes.
Let’s participate actively and it will definitely pay ff.
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是学生会主席李华，学生会将发起“共享图书”的阅读角活动，请你在学校英语报上写一封倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
培养：develp→cultivate
提供：ffer→prvide
享受，欣赏：enjy→appreciate
号召：appeal t→call n
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Let’s participate actively and it will definitely pay ff.
拓展句：Let’s participate it actively, which will definitely pay ff.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T help us develp gd reading habits and take full advantage f the bks we have, the students’ unin is ging t create a reading cmer t ffer us a space t enjy the magic f a gd bk.（运用了不定式作目的状语和省略关系代词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】We appeal t all the students t dnate sme bks in gd cnditin, featuring any theme that is suitable fr ur age.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On Nv.18, 1995, Itzhak Perlman, the vilinist, came t give a cncert n stage at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincln Center in New Yrk City.
If yu have ever been t a Perlman cncert, yu knw that getting n stage is n small achievement fr him. He was stricken with pli(小儿麻痹) as a child, and s he has braces n bth legs and walks with the aid f tw crutches. T see him walk acrss the stage ne step at a time, painfully and slwly, is an awesme sight. Then he sits dwn, slwly, puts his crutches n the flr, undes the clasps n his legs, tucks ne ft back and extends the ther ft frward. Then he bends dwn and picks up the vilin, puts it under his chin, nds t the cnductr and prceeds t play.
By nw, the audience is used t this practice. They remain silent while he undes the clasps n his legs. They wait until he is ready t play.
But this time, smething went wrng. Just as he finished the first few bars, ne f the strings n his vilin brke. Yu culd hear it snap - it went ff like gunfire acrss the rm.
I here was n mistaking what that sund meant.
Peple wh were there that night thught t themselves: “We figured that he wuld have t get up, put n the clasps again, pick up the crutches and limp his way ff stage -t either find anther vilin r else find anther string fr this ne.”
But he didn’t. Instead, he waited a mment, clsed his eyes and then signaled the cnductr t begin again. The rchestra began, and he played frm where he had left ff. And he played with such passin and such pwer and such purity as they had never heard befre.
Anyne knws it is impssible t play a symphnic wrk with just three strings. But that night, he was seen mdulating, changing, and recmpsing the piece in his head. He was detuning the strings t get new sunds they had never made befre.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When he finished, there was an awesme silence in the rm.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He has prepared all his life t make music n a vilin f fur strings.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 When he finished, there was an awesme silence in the rm. And then peple rse and cheered. There was an extrardinary utburst f applause frm every crner f the auditrium. We were all n ur feet, screaming and cheering, ding everything we culd t shw hw much we appreciated what he had dne with just three strings n the stage. We were all astnished by his exquisite skills and brilliant perfrmances.
He has prepared all his life t make music n a vilin f fur stings. All f a sudden, in the middle f a cncert he fund himself with nly three strings; s he made music with three strings. The music he made that night with just three strings was mre beautiful, mre sacred, mre memrable, than any that he had ever made befre, when he had fur strings. Perhaps ur task in this fast changing wrld is t make music, at first with all that we have, and then, when that is n lnger pssible, t make music with what we have left.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述1995年11月18日，小提琴家伊扎克·帕尔曼来到纽约市林肯中心的艾弗里·费舍尔音乐厅举行音乐会的时候，小提琴突然断了一根弦。因为他小时候得过小儿麻痹，行动不便，所以人们以为他必须站起来，再次戴上扣子，拿起拐杖，一瘸一拐地走下舞台——要么找另一把小提琴，要么为这把小提琴找另一根弦。但是结果却没有，他用了三根弦继续完成了音乐会。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当他完成后，房间里一片寂静。”可知，第一段可描写帕尔曼演奏完之后的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“他一生都在准备用四弦小提琴演奏音乐。”可知，第二段可描写作者对帕尔曼仍然在只剩下三根弦的时候创作出了优美的音乐的敬佩和感悟。
2.续写线索：成功——欢呼——惊叹——冷静——创作——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①站起来：rise/stand up
②欢呼：cheer/shut ludly and happily
情绪类
①惊叹的：astnished/surprised
②神圣的：sacred/hly
【点睛】【高分句型1】We were all n ur feet, screaming and cheering, ding everything we culd t shw hw much we appreciated what he had dne with just three strings n the stage.（由省略连词that引导的定语从句，hw much和what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】The music he made that night with just three stings was mre beautiful, mre sacred, mre memrable, than any that he had ever made befre, when he had fur strings.（由省略关系词引导的定语从句，由that引导的定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）
听力答案：1~5CABAC 6~10BCABC 11~15BABAA 16~20CBCAC
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather suppsed t be like?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
2. Where is the man’s phne?
A. In the man s purse. B. In the wman’s bedrm. C. On the charger.
3. What is the wman wrried abut?
A. Getting tired. B. Being cld. C. Driving in rush hur.
4. Why des the man think he’ll make the team?
A. He’s taller than befre. B. He’s lder and mre mature. C. He’s becme a better athlete.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Rmmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Bss and secretary.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. Hw lng did it take fr Tammy’s package t arrive?
A. A mnth. B. Tw weeks. C. A week.
7. What des the wman mean in the end?
A She will tell the man what she sent.
B. The man will be happy with the gift.
C. The man will have t wait t find ut.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8 Why des the wman want t rent a studi?
A. T d her art.
B. T live clse t her jb.
C. T live by herself.
9. Hw many rmmates des the wman have?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
10. What is her favrite thing abut the studi?
A. The lcatin. B. The price. C. The light.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. Hw des the wman feel at first?
A. Amused. B. Hurt. C. Surprised.
12. What did the wman hear the man tell Marissa?
A. That the wman is bssy.
B. That the wman is usually right.
C. That the wman is at the tp f her field.
13. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Yell at the man.
B. Say srry t Marissa.
C. Say smething mean t Marissa.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14. What did the speakers d?
A. Hiked up a muntain.
B. Stayed in an island htel.
C. Went sailing.
15. What did the wman think f Pa at first’
A. He seemed very strange.
B. He was a very cl persn.
C. He was just like everyne else.
16. Wh might Pa be?
A. A native English teacher.
B. A freign traveler.
C. A lcal guide.
17. Hw will this experience change the wman?
A. It will make her want t travel mre.
B. It will help her think abut imprtant things.
C. It will make her want t prtect nature mre.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18. Hw shuld students usually paint?
A. By painting very quickly.
B. By cpying the famus painters.
C. By painting again after the ld paint is dry.
19. What des the speaker say abut painting?
A. Each painting is different.
B. It is nt a very persnal activity.
C. There are nly a few clrs yu can use.
20. What will the listeners d tmrrw?
A. Start painting smething new.
B. Hang their paintings up t dry.
C. Talk abut each ther’s paintings.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Flwer Fests Blming Arund the Wrld
“I must have flwers, always and always,” the French painter Claude Mnet said. Arund the wrld, green thumbs(园艺高手) are getting ready fr a series f flwer festivals and expsitins. Many f these nt nly pay tribute t belved lcal blms, but als hld deep cultural significance in their regins. Here are the spectacular festivals wrth making a trip.
Peny Festival (Oshawa, Canada) June 10-11
Only blming during a shrt perid in the summer, penies hld deep symblism in cultures all arund the wrld. Oshawa’s festival pays hmage t the belved perennial, displaying ver 300 varieties and hsting gardening seminars. Enter the festival’s Peny Shw fr yur chance t win the title f greenest thumb r submit yur interpretatin f a peny in any medium t the art cntest.
Fête de la Lavande (Sault, France) August 15
Acrss the Suth f France, the lcals celebrate the belved lavender blms with fairs and festivals. The largest is held in Sault, a preserved histric village in the heart f Prvence knwn fr its lavender farming; ne highlight f the all-day festival is that visitrs are welcme t pick their wn flwers.
Namaqualand Flwer Festival (Vanrhynsdrp, Suth Africa) September 2-4
This participant-led gathering caters t(迎合) thse wh lve flwers, utdrs, stars, and taking in many different experiences. During the time when the dusty desert transfrms int blming wildflwer fields, festivalgers spend the weekend camping, night-hiking thrugh the bush and learning traditinal dances.
Flriade (Canberra, Australia) September 17-Octber 16
The fair is nt just an de t flwers, but t the spring seasn. Walk the grunds during the day and sip wine while taking in ver ne millin blming bulbs. Then head t Night Fest fr a musical perfrmance, with this year’s theme “Sunds f Spring”.
1. What can visitrs d in Fête de la Lavande?
A. Gain a special title.B. Pick flwers freely.
C. Learn the traditinal dance.D. Enjy a musical perfrmance.
2. Which festival is suitable fr an utdr activity lver t g?
A. Peny Festival.B. Flriad.
C. Namaqualand Flwer Festival.D. Fête de la Lavande.
3. What d these festivals have in cmmn?
A. They are held during the summer.
B They have different themes each year.
C. They are imprtant fr the culture f the regins.
D. They cmbine flwer appreciatin with art exhibitin.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍世界各地的几个鲜花节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fête de la Lavande (Sault, France) August 15部分“ne highlight f the all-day festival is that visitrs are welcme t pick their wn flwers. (全天节日的一大亮点是欢迎游客自己采摘鲜花)”可知，在Fête de la Lavande，游客可以自己采摘鲜花。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Namaqualand Flwer Festival (Vanrhynsdrp, Suth Africa) September 2-4部分“This participant-led gathering caters t(迎合) thse wh lve flwers, utdrs, stars, and taking in many different experiences. (这场由参与者主导的聚会迎合了那些喜欢鲜花、户外活动、星星和许多不同体验的人)”可知，喜欢户外活动的人可以去参加Namaqualand Flwer Festival。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Many f these nt nly pay tribute t belved lcal blms, but als hld deep cultural significance in their regins. Here are the spectacular festivals wrth making a trip. (其中许多不仅向深受喜爱的当地花朵致敬，而且在其所在地区具有深厚的文化意义。以下是值得一游的壮观节日)”可知，文章中提到的节日都对各地区的文化很重要。故选C。
B
Have yu ever thught f being an actress and having t finish a shw yu started and at the same time, battling a life-threatening illness? That is what Emilia Clarke did. Yu may knw her fr her famus rle f Daenerys Targaryen frm the hit TV series Game f Thrnes. This rle skyrcketed her t stardm and made a big impact n her life. Hwever, behind the scenes, Clarke had been battling a life-threatening illness fr mst f the first few seasns.
Just after finishing the first scazn f Game f Thrnes, she faced an awful situatin fllwing the events f being rushed t the hspital after a wrkut sessin at the gym. Her wrst fears were realized when she was diagnsed with subarachnid hemrrhage, a kind f disease that kills nce ut f three peple diagnsed with it. She was immediately tld that she needed t underg surgery t remve her brain aneurysm (动脉瘤) but she was a bit skeptical abut it since she had a busy life and a busy schedule.
Ultimately, she had t g under the knife and the recvery was very miserable fr her. She felt s hard t memrize and remember that it came t the pint that she culdn’t even remember her name. At that pint, she was extremely desperate since she believed that her life depended n cmmunicatin and memrizatin s her life wasn’t wrth anything. Luckily, a mnth later, Clarke recvered well and was able t g hme just a few weeks befre the start f filming fr the 2nd seasn f Game f Thrnes.
After the third seasn, dctrs fund ut that there was anther brain aneurysm that needed immediate surgery. Recvery had been mre painful than befre and Clarke spent a mnth in hspital experiencing all srts f anxiety and depressin. Frtunately, she vercame this adversity again. She recvered well and was able t finish all eight seasns f Game f Thrnes. Right nw, she’s just waiting fr all the beauty and surprises that life can bring.
4. What can we knw abut Emilia Clarke?
A. She hesitated abut the first surgery.
B. She suffered less during the secnd recvery
C. She fught the disease fr eight seasns f Game f Thrnes.
D. She missed the filming f the 2nd seasn f Game f Thrnes.
5. Why was Emilia Clarke frustrated by the first diagnsis?
A. She wasn’t sure f her sprts ability.
B. She was afraid f her upcming surgery.
C. She wasn’t cnfident f her acting skills.
D. She was wrried abut her career develpment.
6. What wrds can be used t describe Emilia Clarke?
A. Decent and talented.
B. Diligent and tugh.
C. Daring and thughtful.
D. Dedicated and trustwrthy.
7. Which entry can help yu access the text?
A. Fashin.B. Science.C. Health.D. Celebrity.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述演员艾米莉亚·克拉克在必须完成电视剧《权力的游戏》的录制的过程中，同时与危及生命的疾病作斗争的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“She was immediately tld that she needed t underg surgery t remve her brain aneurysm (动脉瘤) but she was a bit skeptical abut it since she had a busy life and a busy schedule. (她立即被告知需要接受手术切除脑动脉瘤，但她对此有点怀疑，因为她生活繁忙，日程安排繁忙。)”可知，克拉克在第一次接受手术之前有点犹豫。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“At that pint, she was extremely desperate since she believed that her life depended n cmmunicatin and memrizatin s her life wasn’t wrth anything. (当时，她非常绝望，因为她认为自己的生活依赖于交流和记忆，所以她的生命没有任何价值。)”可知，克拉克感到沮丧是因为她担心做手术会影响自己的职业发展。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“since she had a busy life and a busy schedule. (因为她生活繁忙，日程安排繁忙。)”可知，克拉克是一个勤奋的人。根据最后一段“Frtunately, she vercame this adversity again. (幸运的是，她再次克服了这场逆境。)”可知，克拉克是一个很坚韧的人。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Have yu ever thught f being an actress and having t finish a shw yu started and at the same time, battling a life-threatening illness? That is what Emilia Clarke did. Yu may knw her fr her famus rle f Daenerys Targaryen frm the hit TV series Game f Thrnes. This rle skyrcketed her t stardm and made a big impact n her life. Hwever, behind the scenes, Clarke had been battling a life-threatening illness fr mst f the first few seasns.(你有没有想过成为一名演员，必须完成一个你开始的节目，同时与一种危及生命的疾病作斗争？艾米莉亚·克拉克就是这么做的。你可能会因为她在热播电视剧《权力的游戏》中扮演的丹妮莉丝·坦格利安而认识她。这个角色使她一举成名，并对她的生活产生了重大影响。然而，在幕后，克拉克在前几个赛季的大部分时间里都在与一种危及生命的疾病作斗争。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍演员艾米莉亚·克拉克在拍摄电视剧《权力的游戏》期间与危及生命的疾病作斗争的故事，所以属于名人系列。故选D。
C
A flck f lawn-mwing sheep have been sent t trim wild grass surrunding the ruins f Pmpeii as part f an initiative that als includes plans t revive ancient vineyards.
The 150 sheep arrived in Pmpeii yesterday and immediately gt t wrk eating up the grass in an unexcavated sectin f Regi V, a vast area t the nrth f the archaelgical park. In a nine-mnth experiment, the flck will als be appinted t trim ther grassy areas as well as maintain ancient and new vineyards as park authrities seek t bst the prductin f Pmpeii wine, which used t be exprted acrss the Mediterranean.
“They entered the site with great enthusiasm and gt t wrk straightaway,” said Gabriel Zuchtriegel, the directr f the Pmpeii archaelgical park. “Maintenance is a huge cst, s instead f paying smene t cut the grass, we have sheep eating it, fertilizing it and creating a pastral landscape that is much mre resistant t dry scazns and heavy rainfall.”
“Many peple think f Pmpeii as an ancient city with lts f huses, but it’s actually much mre than this,” added Zuchtricgel. “There are huge areas f trees, grass, live grves and vineyards. And if yu lk back at phts frm 100 years ag in suthern Italy, r even in the 1950s, it’s astnishing t see the walls arund Pmpeii, Paestum and ther sites-they didn’t have these prblems with grwing vegetatin because every square metre was prductively used by these peasant cmmunities.”
Pmpeii was destryed by the eruptin f Munt Vesuvius in 79 AD. The city’s ruins were discvered in the 16th century, with the first excavatins beginning in 1748.
In the late 1800s, the archelgist Giuseppe Firelli first excavated sme f Pmpeii’s vineyards, which had been beneath 3 metres f ash. Many-were fund in the less densely ppulated eastern side, where peple prduced wine in their gardens.
8. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “trim” in paragraph 1?
A. Cut.B. Detect.C. Decrate.D. Cnserve.
9. Why are sheep emplyed t wrk in the park?
A. They are high-efficient and dependable.
B. They can fight against sme extreme weather.
C. They can bst the wine exprt arund the Mediterranean.
D. They are much mre ecnmical and envirnmentally-friendly.
10. Why was Pmpeii nt trubled by the grwing grass 100 years ag?
A. The land was made full use f by lcal farmers.
B The land was cvered by the harmful vlcanic ash.
C. The land was ccupied by huses and live grves.
D. The land was deserted by the residents in suthern Italy.
11. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Pmpeii’s Grassy Ruins t be Revived by Sheep.
B. An Archaelgical Park t be Rescued by the Authrities.
C. Suthern Italy’s Farmland t be Reused with the Help f Sheep.
D. A Nvel Initiative t Refresh Ancient Vineyards in the Mediterranean.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍一群割草的羊被派去修剪庞贝遗址周围的野草的举措，该举措还包括复兴古老葡萄园的计划。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“A flck f lawn-mwing sheep have been sent t trim wild grass surrunding the ruins f Pmpeii as part f an initiative that als includes plans t revive ancient vineyards. (作为一项举措的一部分，一群割草的羊被派去trim庞贝遗址周围的野草，该举措还包括复兴古老葡萄园的计划。)”可知，这里指用羊去割草的事情，所以trim的意思应该是“修剪”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Maintenance is a huge cst, s instead f paying smene t cut the grass, we have sheep eating it, fertilizing it and creating a pastral landscape that is much mre resistant t dry scazns and heavy rainfall. (维护是一项巨大的成本，所以我们没有花钱请人割草，而是让羊吃它，给它施肥，创造一个更能抵御干旱和强降雨的田园景观。)”可知，雇用绵羊在公园里工作更经济环保。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“And if yu lk back at phts frm 100 years ag in suthern Italy, r even in the 1950s, it’s astnishing t see the walls arund Pmpeii, Paestum and ther sites-they didn’t have these prblems with grwing vegetatin because every square metre was prductively used by these peasant cmmunities. (如果你回顾100年前意大利南部甚至20世纪50年代的照片，你会惊讶地看到庞贝城、佩斯图姆和其他遗址周围的墙壁——它们在植被生长方面没有这些问题，因为这些农民社区有效地利用了每平方米。)”可知，100年前庞贝城的农民社区有效地利用了每平方米，所以没有被不断生长的草所困扰。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A flck f lawn-mwing sheep have been sent t trim wild grass surrunding the ruins f Pmpeii as part f an initiative that als includes plans t revive ancient vineyards. (作为一项举措的一部分，一群割草的羊被派去trim庞贝遗址周围的野草，该举措还包括复兴古老葡萄园的计划。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍一群割草的羊被派去修剪庞贝遗址周围的野草的举措，该举措还包括复兴古老葡萄园的计划，故A项“庞贝草原遗址将被绵羊复活。”适合做文章标题，故选A。
D
Decades f satellite bservatins have nw prvided the mst detailed view f hw Antarctica cntinually sheds ice accumulated frm snwfall int the cean.
The new map is based n an ice-tracking technique that is 10 times as precise as methds used fr previus Antarctic surveys, researchers reprted nline July 29 in Gephysical Research Letters. It ffers the first cmprehensive view f hw ice mves acrss all f Antarctica, including slw-mving ice in the middle f the cntinent rather than just rapidly melting ice at the casts.
A glacilgist at the University f Califrnia, Irvine, uncvered subtle mvements f Antarctic ice with a kind f measurement called InSAR data. By using a satellite t bunce radar signals ff a patch f ice, researchers can determine bw quickly that ice is mving tward r away frm the satellite. Cmbining bservatins f the same spt frm different angles reveals the speed and directin f the ice’s mtin alng the grund.
The new map based n satellite radar data reveals the velcity(速度) f ice flw acrss Antarctica frm areas f high altitude t the casts. Inland ice mves incredibly slwly-much f it mves alng at fewer than 10 meters per year. Clser t the cean, ice can travel hundreds t thusands f meters per year.
T get multiple vantage pints(有利地点) f the same patches f ice, researchers had t cbble tgether(拼凑) data frm abut half a dzen satellites launched by Canada, Eurpe and Japan since the early 1990s. “Each brught a little piece f the puzzle,” says study cauthr Eric Rignt. “A drawback is that it requires a lt mre data, namely multiple passes at different angles ver the same pint n the grund -a prblem that was slved by a cmmunity f internatinal space agencies,” added Eric.
The resulting map reveals hw ice flws frm pints f high altitude, knwn as basin bundaries tward the cast. Fr 80 percent f Antarctica, the map shws average ice velcity dwn t abut 20 centimeters per year. That’s a majr upgrade frm previus maps, which relied n ice-tracking techniques with uncertainties f a few meters per year.
12. What can be learned abut the new ice flw map?
A. It is f the same preciseness as previus research
B. It prvides better weather frecast in the Antarctic.
C. It is a grundbreaking research result in recent years.
D. It gives detailed descriptin f melting ice at the cast.
13. What d we knw abut the ice flw?
A. The average ice flw speed reaches the highest level.
B. Inland ice travels much slwer than ice in castal area
C. Mst f the ice mves frm higher places t the cean.
D. Rapid-melting ice in Antarctica travels in the same directin.
14. Hw des Irvine and her team cnduct their research.
A. By testing and develping new scientific equipment.
B. By measuring and recrding the velcity f ice flw.
C. By cllecting and analyzing data frm different satellites.
D. By cmparing and classifying maps drawn by ther researchers.
15. What d Eric’s wrds in paragraph 5 mainly imply?
A. Better bservatin needs internatinal cperatin.
B. Many puzzles remain t be slved abut the satellites.
C. Data-prcessing technlgy is the key t the research
D. Western cuntries take the lead in current ice flw study.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍几十年的卫星观测现在提供了南极洲如何不断将降雪积累的冰排入海洋的最详细视图的情况。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The new map is based n an ice-tracking technique that is 10 times as precise as methds used fr previus Antarctic surveys, researchers reprted nline July 29 in Gephysical Research Letters. It ffers the first cmprehensive view f hw ice mves acrss all f Antarctica, including slw-mving ice in the middle f the cntinent rather than just rapidly melting ice at the casts. (7月29日，研究人员在《地球物理研究快报》上在线报道，新地图基于一种冰追踪技术，其精度是之前南极调查方法的10倍。它首次全面展示了冰层如何穿越整个南极洲，包括大陆中部缓慢移动的冰层，而不仅仅是海岸快速融化的冰层。)”可知，新的冰流图是一项突破性的研究成果。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Inland ice mves incredibly slwly-much f it mves alng at fewer than 10 meters per year. Clser t the cean, ice can travel hundreds t thusands f meters per year. (内陆冰的移动速度慢得令人难以置信，其中大部分以每年不到10米的速度移动。在靠近海洋的地方，冰每年可以移动数百到数千米。)”可知，内陆冰的移动速度比沿海地区的冰慢得多。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“T get multiple vantage pints(有利地点) f the same patches f ice, researchers had t cbble tgether(拼凑) data frm abut half a dzen satellites launched by Canada, Eurpe and Japan since the early 1990s. (为了获得同一块冰的多个有利位置，研究人员不得不拼凑加拿大、欧洲和日本自20世纪90年代初以来发射的大约六颗卫星的数据。”)”可知，欧文和她的团队是通过收集和分析来自不同卫星的数据进行研究的。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段““T get multiple vantage pints(有利地点) f the same patches f ice, researchers had t cbble tgether(拼凑) data frm abut half a dzen satellites launched by Canada, Eurpe and Japan since the early 1990s.Each brught a little piece f the puzzle,” says study cauthr Eric Rignt. “A drawback is that it requires a lt mre data, namely multiple passes at different angles ver the same pint n the grund -a prblem that was slved by a cmmunity f internatinal space agencies,” added Eric. (为了获得同一块冰原的多个有利位置，研究人员不得不将加拿大、欧洲和日本自20世纪90年代初以来发射的大约六颗卫星的数据拼凑在一起。研究合著者Eric Rignt说：“每个人都带来了一小块拼图。”埃里克补充道：“一个缺点是，它需要更多的数据，即在地面上的同一点上以不同角度多次通过——这个问题是由国际航天机构解决的。”)”可知，更好的观察结果需要世界各地的国际合作。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The cuntry f Egypt in nrtheastern Africa is famus as a wrld-class turist spt. The ancient mysterius pyramids are its mst appealing attractin, but nt the nly ne. ____16____
Like many parts f the earth, the desert was nce underwater. It gets its name frm the large white rcks and white sand drifts (沙堆) that have been frmed by many years f ersin and weathering. ____17____ Many peple then enjy viewing the White Desert near sunrise r sunset because the angle f the light creates a glden tne and its surrundings becme fascinating pink and range. It is als knwn that the desert lks best n a full mn’s night, when the landscape glws in blue and silver light.
Lcated abut 370 km suthwest f the capital, it is a five-hur drive frm Cair t the White Desert. Many tur cmpanies ffer multi-day turs and activities t explre the area. Camping in tents is a rmantic experience wrthwhile. ____18____ Mst turs f the White Desert will include a visit t Crystal Muntain. There is als the Black Desert nearby, which many turs will include.
____19____ The unique envirnment is full f wnder and it is amazing t see hw life has adapted t survive there. Beduins use the sand f the desert like an ven t ck authentic traditinal fd, which yu can enjy. Desert animals usually sleep during the day in hles r tunnels undergrund t stay cl, cming ut when it is cler. ____20____ Only sme kinds f plants can live in desert which have a way t keep water in their stems, leaves r trucks. They als have a large rt system t gather up all the pssible water when it rains.
A. The white sand reflects the light frm the sky.
B. Yu can even find sme fssils f marine life.
C. The desert cmes in a variety f clrs in the daytime.
D. Sandbarding is a fresh sprt that can be dne n large drifts.
E. Hwever, the real charm f a desert tur is nt in shining attractins.
F. Yu might be visited by the lcal fx lking fr yur dinner leftvers.
G The White Desert has recently been gaining ppularity with adventure travelers.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍埃及的世界级旅游景点——白色沙漠。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The cuntry f Egypt in nrtheastern Africa is famus as a wrld-class turist spt. The ancient mysterius pyramids are its mst appealing attractin, but nt the nly ne. (非洲东北部的埃及是著名的世界级旅游景点。古老神秘的金字塔是它最吸引人的景点，但不是唯一一个)”可知，接下来要介绍埃及其他景点。选项G“白色沙漠最近在冒险旅行者中越来越受欢迎”符合语境，承接上文。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Many peple then enjy viewing the White Desert near sunrise r sunset because the angle f the light creates a glden tne and its surrundings becme fascinating pink and range.(许多人喜欢在日出或日落时观看白色沙漠，因为光线的角度会产生金色的色调，周围的环境会变成迷人的粉红色和橙色)”可知，白色沙漠的美和白色沙子反射光线有关。选项A“白色的沙子反射着来自天空的光线”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Lcated abut 370 km suthwest f the capital, it is a five-hur drive frm Cair t the White Desert. Many tur cmpanies ffer multi-day turs and activities t explre the area. Camping in tents is a rmantic experience wrthwhile. (位于首都西南约370公里处，从开罗到白沙漠需要五个小时的车程。许多旅游公司提供多日旅游和活动来探索该地区。在帐篷里露营是一种值得的浪漫体验)”可知，这里介绍很多可以在这里做的活动。由此推知，空处承接上文，继续介绍这里可以从事的运动。选项D“沙板运动是一项新鲜的运动，可以在大范围的漂移中进行”和上文意思一致。故选D。
【19题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“The unique envirnment is full f wnder and it is amazing t see hw life has adapted t survive there. (独特的环境充满了奇迹，看到那里的生命是如何适应生存的，真是令人惊讶)”可知，接下来要介绍的不是风景了。因此空处句子应引出下文，选项E“然而，沙漠之旅的真正魅力不在于闪光的景点”符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Desert animals usually sleep during the day in hles r tunnels undergrund t stay cl, cming ut when it is cler. (沙漠动物通常白天睡在地下的洞或隧道里以保持凉爽，天气凉爽时会出来)”可知，这里介绍沙漠里的动物活动情况。选项F“当地的狐狸可能会来找你的晚餐剩菜”符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was eight years ld, I stle a diamnd pin frm a girl in my dance class. My father, sptting the ____21____ ne he had nt paid fr, fund me ut. He sat me dwn n the flr f ur study and ____22____ why what I had dne was wrng. He als emphasized hw ____23____ cut the fragile bnds f trust that ____24____ me with thse arund me. Mre than three decades n, the ____25____ has stuck: I dn’t feel ____26____ t cut in line r steal htel bathrbes. ____27____ leaving a stre wearing the tagged sunglasses I’d tried n gave me the ____28____ fr mnths.
Thugh my childhd memries are blurred, such mments ____29____, when my parents cnveyed a value they hped I’d _____30_____. They supplied a template(样板) f _____31_____ t take smene else’s perspective, t prevent my mmentary _____32_____ fr the greater gd.
Such imprtant _____33_____, bth rdinary and extrardinary, are the raw material each generatin uses t _____34_____ the next. Since ancient times, we have spken f hw generatins _____35_____ nce anther-hw each encurages the creatin f the ne after it.
21. A. fakeB. shinyC. vividD. dusty
22. A. explainedB. assessedC. predictedD. discvered
23. A. crueltyB. liesC. theftD. abuses
24. A. mixedB. cmparedC. matchedD. cnnected
25. A. methdB. lessnC. blameD. excuse
26. A. ashamedB. thrilledC. temptedD. inspired
27. A. UnintentinallyB. UnhappilyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Unwillingly
28. A. cnfidenceB. ignranceC. rewardD. guilt
29. A. catch nB. stand utC. g byD. cme abut
30. A. acceptB. frgetC. inspectD. tlerate
31. A. refrmB. disciplineC. virtueD. regulatin
32. A. fresightB. passinC. cncernD. greed
33. A. mmentsB. celebratinsC. prceduresD. campaigns
34. A. persuadeB. shapeC. cntactD. appreciate
35. A. restreB. recgnizeC. dminateD. cultivate
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者偷了舞蹈班的一个女孩一个钻石别针被父亲发现并教育的故事告诉我们，每一代人都很注重在美德方面对下一代的塑造和培养。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲发现了一个他没有付钱买的闪闪发光的别针，发现了我。A. fake虚假的；B. shiny闪光的；C. vivid生动的；D. dusty满是灰尘的。根据上文“When I was eight years ld, I stle a diamnd pin frm a girl in my dance class.”可知，作者从舞蹈班的一个女孩那里偷了一个钻石别针，所以是闪闪发光的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我坐在书房的地板上，解释为什么我所做的是错误的。A. explained解释；B. assessed评估；C. predicted预测；D. discvered发现。根据下文“why what I had dne was wrng”可知，作者的父亲是向他解释为什么他所做的是错误的。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还强调了盗窃是如何切断我与周围人之间脆弱的信任纽带的。A. cruelty残忍；B. lies谎话；C. theft盗窃；D. abuses滥用。根据上文“When I was eight years ld, I stle a diamnd pin frm a girl in my dance class.”可知，这里指作者的偷窃行为。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第3题详解。A. mixed混合；B. cmpared比较；C. matched对比；D. cnnected联系。根据上文“bnds f trust”可知，这里指和别人建立的联系。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：三十多年过去了，教训一直存在：我不想插队或偷酒店浴袍。A. methd方法；B. lessn教训；C. blame责备；D. excuse理由。根据下文“I dn’t feel ____6____ t cut in line r steal htel bathrbes.”可知，这是对作者的影响，是一种教训。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. ashamed惭愧的；B. thrilled激动的；C. tempted被引诱 (而想做) 的；D. inspired受鼓舞的。根据下文“t cut in line r steal htel bathrbes”可知，这是作者不想做的事情。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我戴着试戴过的带标签的太阳镜无意中离开了一家商店，这让我内疚了好几个月。A. Unintentinally无意地；B. Unhappily不高兴地；C. Unfrtunately不幸地；D. Unwillingly不愿意地。根据下文“I’d tried n”可知，作者只是试戴，所以没打算带走。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第7题详解。A. cnfidence自信；B. ignrance忽视；C. reward回报；D. guilt内疚。根据上文“____7____ leaving a stre wearing the tagged sunglasses I’d tried n”可知，作者戴着试戴过的带标签的太阳镜无意中离开了一家商店，所以这应该会让他感到内疚，有罪恶感。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然我的童年记忆很模糊，但当我的父母传达出他们希望我接受的价值观时，这样的时刻很突出。A. catch n理解，明白；变得流行；B. stand ut突出；C. g by过去；D. cme abut发生。根据上文“Thugh my childhd memries are blurred, such mments”可知，虽然作者的童年记忆很模糊，但是他偷窃后父亲对他的教育却让他印象深刻，记忆犹新，所以这样的时刻很突出显眼。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. accept接受；B. frget忘记；C. inspect检查；D. tlerate容忍。根据上文“my parents cnveyed a value they hped I’d”可知，作者的父亲希望他能接受一些价值观。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们提供了一个美德的模板，以从别人的角度出发，防止我一时贪图更大的利益。A. refrm改革；B. discipline纪律；C. virtue美德；D. regulatin条例，章程。根据上文“They supplied a template”可知，这里指父亲提供的美德的模板。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第11题详解。A. fresight远见；B. passin热情；C. cncern关心；D. greed贪婪。根据上文“t prevent my mmentary”可知，这里指要防止作者贪婪。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些重要时刻，无论是平凡的还是非凡的，都是每一代人用来塑造下一代的原材料。A. mments时刻；B. celebratins庆祝；C. prcedures过程；D. campaigns运动。根据下文“bth rdinary and extrardinary”可知，这里是指作者印象中的重要时刻。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第13题详解。A. persuade说服；B. shape塑造；C. cntact联系；D. appreciate感激。根据下文“the next”可知，这里指每一代人对下一代的塑造和培养。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自古以来，我们就谈到了几代人是如何相互培养的——每一代人都是如何鼓励创造自己的后代的。A. restre储存；B. recgnize认出；C. dminate支配；D. cultivate培养。根据下文“nce anther-hw each encurages the creatin f the ne after it.”可知，这里指对下一代的培养。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having hsted the start f this year’s Tur de France, Cpenhagen further expanded its cycling-capital bna fides(信誉): the Danish Ministry f Transprtatin named 2022 the Year f the Bicycle, ____36____(invest) $64 millin in additinal bike lanes arund the cuntry at the same time. Cpenhagen nw ____37____(aim) t achieve the gal f 50% f all wrk and schl cmmutes n bicycles by 2025.
Travelers can take ____38____ biking break at Ark fr a gurmet plant based dining experience, r ____39____(it) new sister vegan restaurant, Suls. Then cycle ver t the ____40____(new) renvated(翻新) Design Museum Denmark, ____41____ a “Matters-rethinking materials” exhibitin will shw the wrks f five cutting-edge Nrdic ____42____(designer) in the Museum Plaza this fall.
Plenty f impressive htels can serve ____43____ hme base. Nw that internatinal turists have finally returned t Denmark, they can be amng the first nn-Danes ____44____(stay) at the grgeus Villa Cpenhagen, hused in the histric Central Pst & Telegraph head ffice. The rftp bar at the new Scandic Nrreprt htel ffers spectacular views f the city. Scandic Spectrum als pened this year and is the Nrdic htel chain’s _____45_____(large) prperty in the whle nrthern Eurpe. And the new five-star NH Htel Cpenhagen which pened late last year in a frmer shipyard headquarters prvides turists with views f the harbr.
【答案】36. investing
37. aims 38. a
39. its 40. newly
41. where 42. designers
43. as 44. t stay
45. largest
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章用介绍哥本哈根主办了今年的环法自行车赛，进一步扩大了其自行车之都的影响。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：哥本哈根主办了今年的环法自行车赛，进一步扩大了其自行车之都的诚意：丹麦交通部将2022年定为自行车年，同时在全国各地投资6400万美元增加自行车道。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词invest是被修饰的名词the Danish Ministry f Transprtatin主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填investing。
【37题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：哥本哈根现在的目标是到2025年实现50%的上班和上学通勤是骑自行车的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事情，谓语用一般现在时，主语是Cpenhagen，动词用第三人称单数。故填aims。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：旅行者可以在方舟骑自行车休息，享受以植物为基础的美食用餐体验，也可以在它的新姐妹素食餐厅Suls用餐。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语take a break，意为“休息”。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词性物主代词，作定语，形式后面的名词短语new sister vegan restaurant, Suls。故填its。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：然后骑车前往新装修的丹麦设计博物馆，今年秋天，博物馆广场将举办一场“物质反思材料”展览，展示五位北欧尖端设计师的作品。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰形容词renvated。故填newly。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，____6____ a “Matters-rethinking materials” exhibitin will shw the wrks f five cutting-edge Nrdic ____7____(designer) in the Museum Plaza this fall是定语从句，先行词Design Museum Denmark在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词复数，表示泛指。故填designers。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：许多令人印象深刻的酒店可以作为大本营。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语serve as，意为“作为…”。故填as。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，国际游客终于回到了丹麦，他们可以成为第一批入住华丽的哥本哈根别墅的非丹麦人之一，该别墅位于历史悠久的中央邮政电报总部。分析句子结构和意思可知，名词nn-Danes前面有序数词the first修饰，后面用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t stay。
【45题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：Scandic Spectrum酒店也于今年开业，是北欧连锁酒店在整个北欧最大的酒店。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词最高级。故填largest。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是学生会主席李华，学生会将发起“共享图书”的阅读角活动，请你在学校英语报上写一封倡议书。内容包括：
1.活动意义；
2.号召捐赠书籍；
3.其他。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear students,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’Unin
【答案】Dear students,
T help us develp gd reading habits and take full advantage f the bks we have, the students’ unin is ging t create a reading crner t ffer us a space t enjy the magic f a gd bk.
We appeal t all the students t dnate sme bks in gd cnditin, featuring any theme that is suitable fr ur age. The dnatins are suppsed t be sent t the schl reading rm befre April 30th with the names and classes.
Let’s participate actively and it will definitely pay ff.
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是学生会主席李华，学生会将发起“共享图书”的阅读角活动，请你在学校英语报上写一封倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
培养：develp→cultivate
提供：ffer→prvide
享受，欣赏：enjy→appreciate
号召：appeal t→call n
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Let’s participate actively and it will definitely pay ff.
拓展句：Let’s participate it actively, which will definitely pay ff.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T help us develp gd reading habits and take full advantage f the bks we have, the students’ unin is ging t create a reading cmer t ffer us a space t enjy the magic f a gd bk.（运用了不定式作目的状语和省略关系代词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】We appeal t all the students t dnate sme bks in gd cnditin, featuring any theme that is suitable fr ur age.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On Nv.18, 1995, Itzhak Perlman, the vilinist, came t give a cncert n stage at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincln Center in New Yrk City.
If yu have ever been t a Perlman cncert, yu knw that getting n stage is n small achievement fr him. He was stricken with pli(小儿麻痹) as a child, and s he has braces n bth legs and walks with the aid f tw crutches. T see him walk acrss the stage ne step at a time, painfully and slwly, is an awesme sight. Then he sits dwn, slwly, puts his crutches n the flr, undes the clasps n his legs, tucks ne ft back and extends the ther ft frward. Then he bends dwn and picks up the vilin, puts it under his chin, nds t the cnductr and prceeds t play.
By nw, the audience is used t this practice. They remain silent while he undes the clasps n his legs. They wait until he is ready t play.
But this time, smething went wrng. Just as he finished the first few bars, ne f the strings n his vilin brke. Yu culd hear it snap - it went ff like gunfire acrss the rm.
I here was n mistaking what that sund meant.
Peple wh were there that night thught t themselves: “We figured that he wuld have t get up, put n the clasps again, pick up the crutches and limp his way ff stage -t either find anther vilin r else find anther string fr this ne.”
But he didn’t. Instead, he waited a mment, clsed his eyes and then signaled the cnductr t begin again. The rchestra began, and he played frm where he had left ff. And he played with such passin and such pwer and such purity as they had never heard befre.
Anyne knws it is impssible t play a symphnic wrk with just three strings. But that night, he was seen mdulating, changing, and recmpsing the piece in his head. He was detuning the strings t get new sunds they had never made befre.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When he finished, there was an awesme silence in the rm.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He has prepared all his life t make music n a vilin f fur strings.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 When he finished, there was an awesme silence in the rm. And then peple rse and cheered. There was an extrardinary utburst f applause frm every crner f the auditrium. We were all n ur feet, screaming and cheering, ding everything we culd t shw hw much we appreciated what he had dne with just three strings n the stage. We were all astnished by his exquisite skills and brilliant perfrmances.
He has prepared all his life t make music n a vilin f fur stings. All f a sudden, in the middle f a cncert he fund himself with nly three strings; s he made music with three strings. The music he made that night with just three strings was mre beautiful, mre sacred, mre memrable, than any that he had ever made befre, when he had fur strings. Perhaps ur task in this fast changing wrld is t make music, at first with all that we have, and then, when that is n lnger pssible, t make music with what we have left.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述1995年11月18日，小提琴家伊扎克·帕尔曼来到纽约市林肯中心的艾弗里·费舍尔音乐厅举行音乐会的时候，小提琴突然断了一根弦。因为他小时候得过小儿麻痹，行动不便，所以人们以为他必须站起来，再次戴上扣子，拿起拐杖，一瘸一拐地走下舞台——要么找另一把小提琴，要么为这把小提琴找另一根弦。但是结果却没有，他用了三根弦继续完成了音乐会。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当他完成后，房间里一片寂静。”可知，第一段可描写帕尔曼演奏完之后的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“他一生都在准备用四弦小提琴演奏音乐。”可知，第二段可描写作者对帕尔曼仍然在只剩下三根弦的时候创作出了优美的音乐的敬佩和感悟。
2.续写线索：成功——欢呼——惊叹——冷静——创作——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①站起来：rise/stand up
②欢呼：cheer/shut ludly and happily
情绪类
①惊叹的：astnished/surprised
②神圣的：sacred/hly
【点睛】【高分句型1】We were all n ur feet, screaming and cheering, ding everything we culd t shw hw much we appreciated what he had dne with just three strings n the stage.（由省略连词that引导的定语从句，hw much和what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】The music he made that night with just three stings was mre beautiful, mre sacred, mre memrable, than any that he had ever made befre, when he had fur strings.（由省略关系词引导的定语从句，由that引导的定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）
听力答案：1~5CABAC 6~10BCABC 11~15BABAA 16~20CBCAC
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