2023-2024学年陕西重点中学高二上学期英语练考测试题(二)含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年陕西重点中学高二上学期英语练考测试题(二)含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了 _________ 58，_________ 62， F， E等内容，欢迎下载使用。


1-4:________________ 5-8:______________ 36-40:_________________
_________ 57. _________ 58._________ 59._________ 60._________
61._________ 62._________ 63._________ 64._________ 65._________
A
As much as I lve the rides in theme parks, my favrite part f the experience is the live entertainment. Whether it's a parade, stage shw, “streetmsphere”, r even an impressive nighttime shw, I just lve the energy that a live perfrmance can bring t a space. It is nt uncmmn fr me t visit a theme park and g n ne ride and spend the rest f the time just enjying the atmsphere.
N matter hw many times I ride an attractin, I'm having the same experience. But with live entertainment, it cnstantly changes. Different perfrmers bring their wn tuch t the shw. Even when things g wrng in a live situatin, I find it fascinating t see hw it is cvered. There is an impressive art t fixing an errr, r smetimes even making it a cmedic (喜剧的) mment.
But because these live perfrmances aren't blted (固定) t the grund and are easily influenced, they are ften the first thing t get remved frm the parks when there is a shrtage f mney. As much as I understand this business decisin, it feels shrtsighted. The parks simply dn't feel alive when live entertainment is missing. Withut it, a theme park is just a grup f peple walking quickly frm ne ride t the next.
We are certainly living in an unprecedented (前所未有的) time, but I'm happy t see that theme parks have fund creative ways t make sure there is sme srt f live entertainment put n safe. Mst parks are having their characters and perfrmers visible frm a distance.
One f my favrite examples f this was shared nline, where Winnie the Ph was playing arund Epct and trying t catch a butterfly (蝴蝶). This is such a great example f what can be dne with characters and live entertainers in a time when the “nrm” isn't pssible. I hnestly hpe that these special mments remain nce it's safe fr the meet-and-greets and clse-up interactins (互动) t return.
1. What des the authr like best in a theme park?
A. Jining its parades.
B. Observing its visitrs.
C. Trying its varius rides.
D. Enjying its live shws.
2. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The errr. B. The shw. C. The reasn. D. The attentin.
3. What des the authr think f the business decisin in paragraph 3?
A. It will bring theme parks mre business.
B. It will make theme parks easily influenced.
C. It will make theme park rides mre ppular.
D. It will take away the liveliness f theme parks.
4. Why des the authr mentin Winnie the Ph?
A. T explain what theme parks can d t stay “live”.
B. T shw its ppularity amng theme park visitrs.
C. T explain what characters can d t get clser t visitrs.
D. T shw the influence special times can have n theme parks.
B
Yellwstne Natinal Park, lcated in Idah, Mntana, and Wyming, was established as the first natinal park in the United States. The park is a ppular destinatin fr visitrs wh enjy eclgical (生态的) turism as it ffers frests, muntains, and many ecsystems t explre. Sme f Yellwstne's mst well-knwn landmarks are its gethermal (地热的) ht springs and geysers (间歇泉), the mst famus f which is named Old Faithful.
Last fall, Lisa and her friends decided t take a camping trip t Yellwstne Natinal Park. They arranged t stay at ne f the park's many cnvenient campsites. Fr their camping trip, they brught their backpacks, sleeping bags, and a cler f fd and drinks. They set up their tents immediately upn arriving at their campsite.
During their trip, Lisa and her friends hiked the many trails (小道) f the park, explring its natural surrundings. In the frest, they saw a lt f lcal wildlife. Lisa was blwn away by a family f grizzly bears, sme gray wlves, and even bald eagles flying verhead. Unexpectedly, she seemed t quite enjy being in such a great place. They were well prtected. Outside f the wds, they admired the beauty f sme f Yellwstne's natural waterfalls.
Since Yellwstne cntains many ht springs and the wrld's largest area f active geysers, Lisa and her friends visited many different geyser sites. They even spent an afternn swimming in Yellwstne's Biling River. Of all f the sites, Lisa and her friends agreed that Old Faithful was the mst impressive. Lisa and her friends waited patiently fr the geyser t erupt. After abut 40 minutes, a stream f biling water ver 100 feet tall sprayed (喷洒) frm the grund and up int the air. Luckily, n ne gt wet!
5. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. An intrductin t Yellwstne Natinal Park.
B. Reasns fr building Yellwstne Natinal Park.
C. The histry f Yellwstne Natinal Park.
D. Benefits f Yellwstne Natinal Park.
6. What did Lisa and her friends decide t d last fall?
A. T d vlunteering in Yellwstne Natinal park.
B. T take a trip t Yellwstne Natinal Park.
C. T find a campsite fr travelers.
D. T d sme wildlife research.
7. Hw did Lisa feel when she saw the wildlife?
A. Uninterested. B. Surprised. C. Curius. D. Fearful.
8. What did Lisa and her friends d at Old Faithful?
A. They cleaned the site.
B. They played with water.
C. They waited fr the geyser t erupt.
D. They had a lk at sme wild animals.
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The U.S. has ver 400 natinal parks acrss the cuntry. If yu thught natinal parks were just a cmmn place t visit fr recreatinal activities, yu might want t think again. Here are sme reasns why natinal parks are great.
Bidiversity (生物多样性) like nwhere else
Natinal parks are ften chsen t prtect threatened r unique ecsystems and gegraphy. It is n surprise that parks are sme f the mst bidiverse places in the U.S. with strict laws abut hunting, fishing and develpment. 36 .
An unbreakable cnnectin t nature
37 . Nature encurages physical activity, recreatin and calmness, and has even been shwn t reduce depressin (沮丧). Natinal parks prvide peple with natural spaces t visit and chances t cnnect with nature.
38
Natinal parks cntain frested areas that nt nly prtect water surces, but als help stabilize (稳固) the surrunding land. This can save lives and infrastructure (基础设施) by preventing landslides, avalanches and ersin. These areas als reduce flds by preserving wetlands. 39 .
Parks imprve the ecnmy
Parks bring visitrs t small rural cmmunities that therwise wuld never see the same ecnmic activity. These “gateway” cmmunities benefit thrugh jbs in htels, restaurants, gift shps and within the park as tur guides. In 2015, 4 millin visitrs at Yellwstne Natinal Park generated (产生) nearly $500 millin dllars in spending, leading t 7,735 jbs and $225 millin in incme fr wrkers. 40 .
A. Parks help pwer America
B. Parks reduce natural disasters
C. A park is a safe place fr threatened species
D. Yellwstne Natinal Park is expected t see increased fires
E. Thrughut the cuntry, natinal parks prvide 306,000 direct jbs
F. Finally, prtected habitats alng the cast reduce flding, sea-level rise, and s n
G. Studies shw that spending time in nature is gd fr yur physical and mental health
第三部分 语言运用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Last Octber, China annunced its first grup f natinal parks. These natinal parks include the Three-River-Surce Natinal Park, the Giant Panda Natinal Park, the Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park, the Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park, 56. ________ the Wuyishan Natinal Park. These parks cver nearly 30 percent f the key wildlife species n land 57. ________ (find) in China.
Fr example, the Giant Panda Natinal Park, 58. ________ spans (跨越) the three prvinces f Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu with a prtected area f 22,000 square kilmeters, 59. ________ (have) the greatest cncentratin f wild giant pandas and is the animal's main habitat. Mre than 70 percent f the wild giant pandas in China 60. ________ (prtect) by the natinal park. The park serves as a demnstratin (示范) area f bidiversity cnservatin (保护), a pilt area fr 61. ________ (realize) the value f eclgical prducts, and a wrld mdel f eclgical educatin.
By building natinal parks, China intends 62. ________ (ensure) gd prtectin f areas with the mst distinctive natural landscape, the best natural heritage and the 63. ________ (rich) bidiversity, s as t keep natural ecsystems intact (完整的), demnstrate 64. ________ (they) value fr the wrld, imprtance t the state, and rle 65. ________ imprving natinal identity, and leave precius natural resurces fr future generatins.
高二英语练考测试题答案（二）
A篇主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习
本文是议论文。比起主题公园的游玩项目，作者更喜欢里面的现场表演。他认为正是现场表演使得主题公园鲜活起来。
1. D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的my favrite part f the experience is the live entertainment和I just lve the energy that a live perfrmance can bring t a space可知，作者去主题公园玩时最喜欢那里的现场表演。
2. A。理解词汇。根据第二段中的There is an impressive art t fixing an errr, r smetimes even making it a cmedic mment可推断，作者喜欢看演员们如何掩盖或弥补现场表演时发生的失误。因此，划线词指“失误”。本段中的art意为“技艺，诀窍”。
3. D。理解观点、态度。根据第三段中的The parks simply dn't feel alive when live entertainment is missing. Withut it, a theme park is just a grup f peple walking quickly frm ne ride t the next可知，作者认为没有了现场表演，主题公园就没有了活力，只剩在游玩项目之间匆匆穿梭的人群。
4. A。理解目的。作者在倒数第二段说明在当前这样的特殊时期，许多主题公园的创新思路是让游客们以安全的方式远距离欣赏他们喜爱的角色或演员，接着在最后一段举例阐释了这种做法。因此，提到Winnie the Ph是为了解释主题公园留住“现场表演”的创新做法。
B篇主题语境：人与社会——社会
本文是记叙文。Lisa和她的朋友们结伴游览黄石国家公园。
5. A。理解主旨要义。本段介绍了黄石国家公园的地理位置、主要的景点，由此可知，本段是关于黄石国家公园的简介。
6. B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Last fall, Lisa and her friends decided t take a camping trip t Yellwstne Natinal Park可知，去年秋天，Lisa和她的朋友们决定去黄石国家公园宿营。
7. B。推断。根据第三段中的Lisa was blwn away by a family f grizzly bears, sme gray wlves, and even bald eagles flying verhead. Unexpectedly, she seemed t quite enjy being in such a great place可知，当Lisa看到黄石国家公园的野生动物时，她感到十分惊奇。blw sb. away给某人留下深刻印象。
8. C。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的Of all f the sites, Lisa and her friends agreed that Old Faithful ... a stream f biling water ver 100 feet tall sprayed frm the grund and up int the air可知，当Lisa一行人到达老实泉后，他们在那里耐心等待，观看老实泉喷发。
【补充说明】
Old Faithful：老实泉，黄石国家公园内的一口大型间歇式热喷泉。因喷发间隔和持续时间十分有规律而得名。
主题语境：人与自然——环境保护
本文是说明文。文章介绍了国家公园的好处。
36. C。C项与上文中的Natinal parks are ften chsen t prtect threatened r unique ecsystems and gegraphy. It is n surprise that parks are sme f the mst bidiverse places in the U.S. with strict laws abut hunting, fishing and develpment为顺承关系，是对标题Bidiversity like nwhere else的具体解释。此外，上文中的threatened与C项中的threatened是原词复现的关系，且prtect，strict laws ... develpment与safe相照应。
37. G。下文中的Nature encurages physical activity ... cnnect with nature介绍了国家公园对人们健康的好处，因此G项符合语境。同时，G项中的nature、physical与下文中的Nature、physical为原词复现的关系，G项中的mental health与下文中的reduce depressin相照应。
38. B。本段中的Natinal parks cntain frested areas that nt nly prtect water surces ... by preserving wetlands介绍了国家公园有助于减少自然灾害所产生的危害，因此B项可以概括本段的主旨大意。
39. F。上文中的This can save lives and infrastructure by preventing landslides, avalanches and ersin. These areas als reduce flds by preserving wetlands与F项并列，具体解释了国家公园可以降低哪些自然灾害所带来的影响。
40. E。E项与上文中的In 2015, 4 millin visitrs at Yellwstne Natinal Park generated nearly $500 millin dllars in spending, leading t 7,735 jbs and $225 millin in incme fr wrkers为语义上的顺承关系，具体解释了国家公园对经济的影响。上文中的jbs与E项中的jbs是原词复现的关系。
第二节
主题语境：人与自然——环境保护
本文是说明文。2021年10月，我国正式宣布设立第一批国家公园。
56. and。考查连词。the Three-River-Surce Natinal Park, the Giant Panda Natinal Park, the Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park, the Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park与the Wuyishan Natinal Park为并列关系，指出入选第一批国家森林公园的名单，故填and。
57. fund。考查动词-ed形式。根据语境可知，此处表示“在中国被发现的陆地野生物种”，wildlife species与find之间为被动关系，应使用动词-ed形式作后置定语，故填fund。
58. which。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明the Giant Panda Natinal Park，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
59. has。考查一般现在时。分析句子成分可知，设空处是主句的谓语。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，又因主语为the Giant Panda Natinal Park，故填has。
60. are prtected。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。句子的主语Mre than ... giant pandas与prtect之间是被动关系，故填are prtected。
61. realizing。考查动词-ing形式。此处realize作介词fr的宾语，故填realizing。pilt在句中作形容词，意为“试验性的，试点的”。
62. t ensure。考查动词不定式。intend t d sth. 计划做某事。
63. richest。考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知，设空处所在部分与上文中的the mst distinctive natural landscape和the best natural heritage并列，表示“生物多样性最丰富的”，故填richest。
64. their。考查代词。设空处作定语修饰名词value，应使用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
65. in。考查介词。rle in ...在……的作用。