2023-2024学年陕西省安康市高二上学期开学考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年陕西省安康市高二上学期开学考英语试题含答案，文件包含陕西省安康市2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考英语试题原卷版docx、陕西省安康市2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本试卷命题范围：必修第一册～必修第三册。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An actr. B. A magazine. C. A mvie.
2. What did the wman lve drinking as a kid?
A. Sft drinks. B. Tea. C. Milk.
3. Hw will the speakers get t the Frest Z?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On ft.
4. What is the man ging t d in the summer vacatin?
A. D sme husewrk. B. Visit his frmer classmates. C. Watch mvies.
5. Hw might the girl feel in the end?
A. Cnfident. B. Relieved. C. Annyed.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which street is the man lking fr?
A. Bridge Street. B. Gary Street. C. Third Street.
7. What shuld the man d first?
A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. D a U-turn.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. Over the phne. B. At the wman’s huse. C. At a party.
9. When will the speakers g t Ls Angeles?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
10. What will the man d next Tuesday?
A. Take an interview. B. G t a cncert. C. See a mvie.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends.
12. What’s Mary’s disadvantage?
A. She is careless. B. She never wrks vertime. C. She lacks wrking experience.
13. What d we knw abut Bb?
A. He’s hard t get alng with.
B. He’s a cllege student.
C. He has just started wrk.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Hw is the man’s business nw?
A Great. B. Just s-s. C. Terrible.
15 Hw many ffices des the man have nw?
A. Three. B. Tw. C. One.
16. Where des the man plan t pen up an ffice in Octber?
A. In Hng Kng. B. In Singapre. C. In Beijing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker prbably?
A. A hstess. B. A prfessr. C. A tur guide.
18. What d Germans think f kitchen knives presented as gifts?
A. Traditinal. B. Unlucky. C. Friendly.
19. Which f the fllwing is an Italian custm?
A. Gifts are exchanged within cmpanies.
B. The witch gives gifts t adults.
C. Wedding guests “buy” the grm’s tie slices.
20. What is an apprpriate gift fr a business meeting in Australia?
A. A cffee cup. B. A T-shirt. C. A baseball cap.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are many classical cultures in China. All f them have a very lng histry. Here we intrduce fur f them.
1. The __________ is a traditinal Chinese instrument.
A. pianB. vilinC. pipaD. guitar
2. Chinese painting includes the fllwing except __________.
A. muntains and waterB. figures
C. flwers and birdsD. dgs
3. What d we knw abut weiqi frm the passage?
A. It is a game between tw peple.
B. It is nly ppular in China.
C. It has a histry f ver 2, 000 years.
D. It was intrduced t Krea abut 3, 000 years ag.
B
Last night at wrk, a girl came in and sat at the bar. She asked fr a cup f water and a menu and eventually rdered a bacn cheeseburger which csts rughly $12 at my restaurant.
After eating fr a few minutes, she asked me fr a napkin (餐巾) and a pen. I saw her writing n the napkin but didn’t think anything f it. When I turned arund, she was gne. As I went t clear her plate, I nticed that she had left a $100 bill alng with a nte that read, “Tday marks my 14th day f chem (化疗) alng with my 26th birthday. Life’s been gd t me s far, and I think I will pass my luck n t smene else. Have a great night!”
I have never been s tuched by a stranger in my entire life. Abut 3 mnths ag, my wn mther was diagnsed with lung cancer, s this hit very clse t hme. Having just witnessed my mther cmpleted her first 5-week cycle f chem, I knw the pain and exhaustin this yung wman is feeling. On tp f the chem, she was selfless enugh n her wn birthday that she gave a stranger a gift.
This yung wman has cmpletely tuched my sul and has affected my life in a way that I will never frget. I hpe t see her again ne day, s I can tell her hw much her randm act f kindness has tuched me and finally changed my life.
Thank yu fr being such a beautiful persn and I pray that yu get well.
Thank yu fr making the wrld a better place.
4. The authr might wrk as a ______.
A. singerB. dctrC. ckD. waitress
5. Hw did the girl ffer her kindness?
A. By giving sme ecnmic supprt t smene in need.
B. By ffering free chem t smene else.
C. By buying a dinner fr smene else.
D. By writing a letter full f kindness.
6. What des the underlined phrase “hit very clse t hme” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. T make smebdy g hme.
B. T knw smebdy’s address.
C. T have a strng effect n smebdy.
D. T send fd t smebdy’s hme.
7. Why des the authr want t see the girl again?
A. T thank her fr the mney she left.
B. T tell her what effect she has n the authr.
C. T tell her she is very beautiful.
D. T wish her gd luck in getting well.
C
Technlgy is everywhere. Almst all f us carry sme piece f technlgy with us every time. It’s true t say that technlgy makes ur lives easier. Hwever, scientists are saying that we need t give urselves a break-therwise we put urselves at risk f develping hundreds f health prblems. With all this free time, why nt put it t gd use and d smething withut technlgy?
T start with, yu culd learn a new skill. There are hundreds f pssibilities: crafts(工艺), cking, learning a musical instrument r a new sprt. Maybe yu’ve always wanted t learn t ck fr yur family, but haven’t had time? Perhaps yu feel like learning hw t knit(编织), s yu can have a new sweater fr the autumn? Yu culd use yur free time t learn smething new—and perhaps it will lead t an exciting chance in the future.
If yu just want t relax, why nt g t a beach? Take alng yur favrite bk and relax n the sand, r g fr a walk alng the castline. If yu dn’t live near a beach, yu culd g t yur lcal park. Why nt take alng a picnic, r try and discver sme f the lcal wildlife?
Little things, like challenging yurself t cmplete a crsswrd r a Sudku, are a great place t start. Yu culd even fllw the latest fashin: adult clring bks! Clring is amazing, and it can be a nice way t escape frm the pressure f mdern life!
Whatever yu chse t d with yur summer, try smething new! Yu might surprise yurself and find a hidden talent within yu; yu might make new friends alng the way. Next time yu find yurself aimlessly switching channels, have a think at what else yu culd spend yur time ding.
8. Accrding t scientists, using technlgy cntinuusly may ________.
A. make peple live lngerB. slve many scial prblems
C. prvide peple with mre free timeD. have a bad effect n peple’s health
9. What is suggested in the secnd paragraph?
A. Learning smething new.B. Taking exciting chances.
C. Making a living by knitting.D. Getting tgether with the family.
10. What can we learn abut the Sudku?
A. It’s a great turist attractin.B. It’s a challenging game.
C. It’s a new fashin shw.D. It’s a bk abut clring.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Make Mre New FriendsB. Fllw the Latest Fashin
C. Make Plans fr Summer HlidaysD. Take a Break frm Technlgy
D
The traditin f giving gifts didn’t start with the mdern hlidays we celebrate. Many ancient cultures celebrated hlidays with the exchange f gifts. Peple wh lve t give gifts ften can’t wait until it’s time fr the recipients t pen their gifts. If yu’ve ever been given a gift, yu knw that part f the fun is the curisity that builds as yu wnder what the gift is.
The wish t hide the identity f a gift until just the right mment led peple t wrap gifts lng, lng ag. Histrians believed wrapping gifts in paper prbably started nt lng after paper was invented thusands f years ag.
Wrapping paper like what we use tday, thugh, is a much mre recent inventin. Mre than 100 years ag, gifts were usually wrapped in heavy brwn paper. Befre that, clth was ften used. The technlgy t mass-prduce wrapping paper didn’t cme alng until the early 1900s. The first American gift wrap cmpany— Hy-Sill Manufacturing Inc. — was funded by Eli Hyman and Mrris Silverman in 1903. It wasn’t as easy t wrap presents back then as it is tday, thugh, because adhesive tape (胶带) wasn’t invented until 1930.
Over the years, wrapping paper has develped int what we see in stres each hliday seasn. But scientists say that the United States alne prduces an extra 5 millin tns f waste ver the hlidays, mst f which is frm wrapping paper and shpping bags. T cut dwn n this waste, sme peple carefully unwrap presents, s that the wrapping paper can be reused. Others have started t use reusable gift bags instead f wrapping paper.
12. What is the interesting part f peple giving a gift?
A. Hiding their gifts and their feelings.
B. Giving the recipients a surprise.
C. Letting the recipients pen gifts at nce.
D. Fllwing a century-ld traditin.
13. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. Peple didn’t knw wrapping paper until 1903.
B. Heavy brwn paper has been used t wrap gifts fr 100 years.
C. Technlgy made wrapping paper widely available.
D. Adhesive tape was first created by gift wrap cmpanies.
14. What d scientists wrry abut?
A. The future f reusable gift bags.
B. The waste prduced by Americans.
C. Wrapping paper’s influence n the envirnment.
D. Peple’s admiratin fr wrapping paper.
15. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. The ppularity f wrapping gifts.
B. The start f wrapping gifts in paper.
C The prblems caused by wrapping paper.
D. The stry behind wrapping paper.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple all need friends because nbdy wants t be lnely. A friend can help yu in gd and bad times. Yu’ve made friends since childhd. ___16___ Here are sme signs t tell yu if yur friend is a true friend.
Always be hnest
Hnesty is imprtant t keep yur friendship alive. A true friend always tells yu the truth. It may be hard smetimes but lying can destry yur friendship. ___17___
Always be there fr yu
There are always times in yur life when yu have prblems r difficulties. A true friend will always have time t listen t yur prblems and give advice. ___18___ But the fact that yur friend has time t listen shws he cares fr yu. Yur friend is nt a true friend if he can never make time fr yu when yu are in truble.
___19___
A true friend will always shw respect t yur ideas whether he agrees r nt. Yur true friend may say n t yu but never insists that he is crrect. A true friend sets limits with yu because he cares fr yu and yur relatinship with him. These limits are als a symbl f respect fr yu as it can help maintain yur friendship.
Always be understanding
___20___ We are all different peple and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always frgiving and understanding because he desn’t want t take the risk f lsing his best friend.
A. Always be respectful
B. Always be supprtive
C. Hwever, yu may still nt knw wh yur true friends are.
D. He may nt be able t ffer a way f slving yur prblems.
E. He can always help yu slve yur prblems as quickly as pssible.
F. It is pssible that sme prblems will cme up between yu and yur friend.
G It is imprtant that yur friend speaks hnestly and never tells lies r makes up stries.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Climbing Taishan in China
It is knwn that Taishan is a tall muntain. It is ___21___ t ascend t the tp. Walking the whle way can take frm three t seven hurs and visitrs can ___22___ t take a cable car halfway.
Fr thusands f years, Taishan has been a surce f ___23___ fr pets and thinkers. The muntain is in the east, and in Chinese culture east is regarded as a(n) ___24___ directin because that is where the sun and mn rise. ___25___ , Taishan is the mst venerated (受崇敬的) f China’s five sacred muntains.
Cnfucius (孔子) nce gt t the tp f the muntain and declared frm the ___26___ : “Climb Taishan and the whle wrld lks small.” His ___27___ express the philsphical idea that the higher yu climb, the greater yur ___28___ .
Fr me, the higher I climbed, the mre steps I saw, until ___29___ I gt t the steps leading up t the cable car statin. Of curse, Cnfucius wuldn’t have ____30____ a cable car, but I wasn’t Cnfucius. I spent tw hurs climbing steps. That was enugh f a ____31____ experience fr me.
In the mrning, we gt up at 4 a. m. t psitin urselves fr the ____32____ . Frm Jade Emperr Peak, sitting amng hundreds f thers, we were frtunate enugh t see a clear sunrise.
After breakfast, we ____33____ fr abut five hurs dwn the muntain and thrugh Peach Blssm Valley, beautiful waterfalls and pls f water.
The green plants up the ____34____ made fr a picturesque climb, and the secnd-day valley hike was t me the highlight. It was peaceful, allwing me t ____35____ the greater visin frm the tp.
21. A. tiredB. rewardingC. easyD. challenging
22. A. refuseB. chseC. learnD. pretend
23. A. inspiratinB. entertainmentC. happinessD. infrmatin
24. A. unexpectedB. lifelikeC. sacredD. right
25. A. BesidesB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Therefre
26. A. peakB. ftC. rckD. village
27. A. meansB. wrdsC. wrksD. intentins
28. A. pressureB. weightC. visinD. cntributin
29. A. luckilyB. suddenlyC. frtunatelyD. finally
30. A. takenB. inventedC. wnedD. described
31. A. divingB. climbingC. cyclingD. sailing
32. A. rainbwB. daybreakC. sunriseD. sunset
33. A. flewB. drveC. ranD. hiked
34 A. muntainB. fenceC. pathD. kitchen
35. A. changeB. enjyC. missD. clarify
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As peple acrss the cuntry watched the launch f China’s Shenzhu-14 spaceship clsely,____36____pen flating in the capsule (太空舱)____37____(catch) the attentin f many peple.
The pen was prduced by Shaguan Shengyi Statinery C., Ltd., which is a pineer in ____38____(make) pens used in uter space.
The space pen is different____39____a cmmn pen. A cmmn pen can neither withstand the influence and vibratin (震动) experienced by the spaceship during rcket launch (发射) nr write____40____(prper) in an envirnment f uter space: The pen____41____(have) a head made f special materials t make it pssible t write in uter space. The ink within the pen is als a special liquid with high viscsity (黏性), making writing stick t surfaces clsely instead f flying ff as dangerus____42____(drp). What’s mre, the head____43____is less sharp than the head f a nrmal pen can be safely used in the cabin.
A space pen develped by the cmpany____44____(send) int space abard the Shenzhen-10 spacecraft in 2013, making China the_____45_____(tw) cuntry in the wrld able t independently prduce a pen usable in space.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了中国古典音乐演奏会。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 演奏内容；
3. 音乐会反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式，在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Chinese Classical Music Cncert
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Scut culd clearly remember the night she had t leave her hme in Pland. It was the beginning f Wrld War Ⅱ and her family had t escape as sn as pssible. She quickly packed a suitcase with a few items f clthing, her diary, and her mst prized treasure, a silk scarf. Scut and her best friend, Betty, had persuaded their parents t buy them matching scarves, which they tk as a symbl f their friendship. Scut didn’t knw she was ging t America and wuld nt return.
Scut kept that special silk scarf fr many years. One day she decided t give it t her granddaughter, Eliza, t wear t her first jb interview fr gd luck. Scut was afraid that Eliza wuld lse the scarf, but the granddaughter prmised, “Dn’t wrry, Grandma. Nthing’s ging t happen t yur scarf. Yu’ll see that it’s ging t bring bth f us luck.” And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmther and left fr the interview.
Leaving the interview, Eliza felt cnfident that she had gt the jb s she decided t celebrate by ging t a restaurant. Sitting at her table, Eliza felt an elderly wman staring at her fr a lng time.
“I’m srry. D I knw yu?” Eliza asked.
“I’m srry, dear, but yu remind me f my best friend,” the ld wman replied. “She lked like yu and used t wear a scarf just like yurs.” Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and muth wide pen. She had heard stries f her grandmther’s best friend and knew the meaning f the scarf. Culd this wman be Betty, her grandmther’s childhd friend?
Paragraph 1:
Then the ld wman intrduced herself,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The ld wman agreed.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Chinese Handwriting
Chinese handwriting is a special art t Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much lved arund the wrld. Wang Xizhi is very famus fr his handwriting. He made a great difference t the develpment f Chinese handwriting.
Chinese Flk Music
Chinese flk music has a lng histry. It is cnnected with Chinese ancient stries. One f the classics, Shijing, includes sme flk sngs in 15 different areas frm the West Zhu Dynasty t the Spring and Autumn Perid. Traditinal Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xia and s n.
Chinese Painting
Chinese painting is ne f the ldest traditinal painting frms in the wrld. Mst f the Chinese paintings in ancient China were dne n paper r silk. Traditinal Chinese painting includes muntains and water, figures (人物), flwers and birds. The paintings shw different features during the different histrical perids.
Weiqi
Weiqi, called “yi” in ancient China, is a smart bard game between tw players with a histry f ver 3, 000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning f all ancient chess games. It was intrduced t Krea abut 2, 000 years ag and was ppular amng the higher classes.