Unit10单元练习 人教版英语七年级下册

这是一份Unit10单元练习 人教版英语七年级下册，共5页。
务实基础想要某物 _________________________ 想要做某事__________________________想要一些面包______________________ 她想要一些面包吗？_____________________想吃面条__________________________ 你想吃面条吗？_________________________哪种面条___________________  你想要哪种面条_______________________________我想要牛肉面_______________________________________________________________  多大尺寸__________________________ 你想要多大尺寸的？_____________________ 我想要大碗的______________________________________________________________鸡蛋面 ____________________________有鸡蛋的面条_____________________________   西红柿鸡蛋面____________________  有鸡蛋的西红柿面条________________________在不同的国家 ______________________ 生日蛋糕是不同的________________________这本书与那本书是不同的 ___________________________________________  这本书与那本书是一样的_______________________________________________带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕___________________________________________________ 有糖果的女孩是幸运的_________________________________________________幸运地是，那个女孩得到一个糖果__________________________________________________我们班学生的数量是50. _______________________________________________________他们中许多人都来自眉山_______________________________________________________许愿并一口气吹灭蜡烛，你的愿望将会实现。___________________________________长寿面是长寿的象征。_______________________________________________________给过生日的人带来好运_______________________________________________________生日蛋糕在中国越来越流行___________________________________________________如果你努力学习，你将取得好成绩。___________________________________________ 考点一、would like的意思及用法would like意为“___________”，would是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化。想要某物 ___________________ ；想要做某事 ___________________ ； ［拓展］would like 与want 都表示“想，想要”，但两者语气上差别较大。Would you like …? 表示委婉地征求对方的意见，意为“你想要/愿意……吗？”常用于口语中，其肯定回答常为“Yes，please.”，否定回答为“No，thanks.”。Do you want …?的语气则直接、非正式且随意。1)  She ___________ (would) like some orange juice.  2)  We’d like ___________ (eat) some beef noodles.3)  Lily wants ___________(be) a singer when she grows up.4)  David would like___________ (play) basketball this afternoon.Would you like......? 一般疑问句中用someWould you like___________________ (some/any) potatoes for dinner? 考点二、a number of 与the number of 的用法区别。●a number of作定语，修饰可数名词复数，意为“大量的，许多的”，相当于 1._______________/_______________等，number前可用large，small，great来修饰。●当a number of 修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用2.___________ 数。the number of 意为“……的数量”，后面接可数名词复数，其作主语时，谓语动词用3.___________ 数。4.A number of students ___________(like)to have birthday parties.5.The number of students in our school ___________(be)about 8000.6. _______ number of the students _______ 45. 考点三、if的意思和用法if 意为“如果……”，引导条件状语从句，表示如果这个条件发生，就会产生一个结果。如：If he or she blows out all the candles in one go，the wish will come true.如果一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。  此句为由if引导的条件状语从句，if为引导词，if后面的句子为1.________________ (主句/从句)，另一个分句为2.___________(主句/从句)，主句和从句的位置可以前后调换。在条件状语从句中，主句用____________，从句要用3._______________(一般现在时/一般将来时)，也就是“主将从现”。如果他的孩子们在圣诞节探望他，他会很开心的。He_________ (be) happy if his child ___________ (go) to see him on Christmas.如果你努力，你的梦想就会实现。If you __________(sleep) well at night，you _____________(not be) sleepy.如果你现在不起床，你就会上学迟到。If you______________ (not get) up right now，you______________ (be) late for school. 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. There are some candles on the cake. The number of the candles ________twelve.(be)2. There aren't_______ meat in the kitchen. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy ________.(some)3. I love to eat__________. I’d like ____________ and mutton noodles.(potato)4. People think ____________ about the question. so they have____________ ideas.(different)5. Seven is my ___________ number and I think it can bring good ____________ to me.(luck)6. A number of visitors ________ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors _______ increasing. (be)7. My brother likes eating _____________ (tomato). I’d like _________ (eat) some __________(tomato) noodles.8. There are some _________ (potato) here. You can take some. Would you like a bowl of _______ (potato) pancakes for breakfast.9. They have some __________ . Would you like some ___________noodles.(special) 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1. 这些礼物可以给你带来好运。These gifts can ________ ________ ________ ________ you. 2. 中国功夫在世界各地非常流行。Chinese kung fu is very popular _______ _______ _______.3. 不要忘了在你的生日聚会上许个愿。Don’t forget __________ ________ ________ ________ at your birthday party.4. 如果你努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。________ you work hard, your dream ________ ________ ________.5. 我弟弟一口气能游50米。My brother can swim 50 meters ________ ________ ________.三、句型转换。根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。1. We’d like to go to Dalian on vacation.   (改为一般疑问句)________ ________ ________ to go to Dalian on vacation?  2. Jack wants a cup of green tea.  (改为同义句)Jack ________ ________ a cup of green tea.  3. I’d like beef and carrot noodles for dinner.  (对划线部分提问)________ ________ you ________ for dinner? 4. My mother would like some green tea.  (改为否定句)My mother ______ ______ ______ green tea.5. —Would you like a large bowl?  (作肯定回答)—______, ______.四、语法填空When you eat with friends, it can be difficult 1____________(make) a decision (决定) of what to order, because there are often too many choices on the menu, and everything 2.___________( sound) good.Luckily, a group of writers write some tips 3.   _____(help) people solve this problem. Here 4.              _________(be) some of their tips about ordering food：5._________(take) a quick look at the menu and order what catches your eyes first. Spend no more than 2 — 3 seconds(秒)3.____________(decide).The key to ordering a good meal in a restaurant is understanding what the restaurant is for. Ask the waiters what they recommend and order something else—they always try to let you 7._________(order) expensive dishes to make money!Take the menu and divide it into 4 or 5 pieces. Order from only one of the pieces, and 8. __________(not look) at the other pieces. You 9. ___________ (be) happier with your meal.Ask the other customers at the restaurant about what they 10. _________(have) and order the most popular dishes for yourself.五、完形填空。The United Nations says that about 17% of the world's food goes to waste(浪费)each year. However, it's reported that _____1____ 1,0,,00 people are still in hunger(饥饿)in 2021.In America, many people would ____2____ to buy too much food, but they can't eat up ____3_____ it goes bad. Food makers usually put a date to show the best ___4_____ to eat. Although usually the food is still good for ____5______ number of days after the expiry date(有效期)，people think long-term storage breaks(破坏) the ___6____ and throw it away. In China, some people liked to ____7____ a lot of food in the restaurant but left much. However, it's_____8____ news that we can see the“Clear Your Plate” initiative(倡议)in many places.It is important for everyone to____9___ food. Some countries are____10___ of food, and children there still have ____11___ to eat Many years ago, many people in China lived a ____12____ life Luckily, Yuan Longping, “the Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”，helped feed nearly one-fifth of the ___13_____ population(人口). Now hybrid rice gets more and more ____14_____ in many countries. When people asked Yuan's dream, he answered,“All I wish in my life is to___15_____ people away from hunger.”1.A.over                B.with                C.by              D. of 2. A. like                B.stop             C. practice         D. learn 3. A.after                B. before             C. or             D. but 4. A. taste               B. age             C. time             D. place 5.A.a                B.an                 C.the             D./ 6. A. feeling             B. water             C. taste            D. air 7. A. bring            B. remember           C. follow             D. order 8. A. easy                B. good             C.lucky             D. terrible 9. A. forget            B. leave             C. save             D make 10.A.interested        B. short             C. careful           D. lost 11. A. everything        B. something         C. anything         D. nothing 12.A.boring            B. hard             C. relaxing         D.nice 13.A. village's            B.city's             C. town's             D. world's 14.A.dirty               B.quick               C.popular            D. warm15.A.throw              B.keep              C.run             D. break 五、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词将其正确形式填入短文(每词限用一次)。bowl  China  country  differently  easy  hard  learn  luck  miss  mother  special watch  What's your favorite food? For Lisa, it is her 1___________ food.Lisa, a Chinese woman, likes the vegetable porridge best, and she can have two 2.___________ at one time. She lives in the US. She 3.___________ her country and Chinese food, so she asks her 73-year-old mom Mrs.Lin to live with her. Mrs.Lin is good at cooking and makes 4._____________ dishes for her daughter every day. Lisa would like 5____________, so she records(记录)Mrs.Lin's cooking with her phone. Later she puts the records on the Internet.People enjoy 6._____________Mrs.Lin cooking. So Mrs. Lin gets popular quickly. Her food looks really delicious and it is 7._____________ to those living far from their homes.“When you live in your home country, you can find all your favorite food 8. __________. You never think about the ways to cook,” one Chinese-American writes on the Internet. “But when you go to other 9.__________, you wish you could remember how your mom or dad makes it.” Lisa feels10.___________ “I love my mother and I'm happy that she can still teach me to cook.” she says. “It's never too late to learn.”