浙江省浙南名校2024届高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷(含答案)

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一、听力题
1、What is the restaurant’s specialty?
A. American fd.B. Italian fd.C. Thai fd.
2、Why is the man here?
A. T have an interview.
B. T make an inquiry.
C. T visit the wman.
3、What is the wman mst excited abut?
A. Seeing sharks.
B. Ging t the beach.
C. Staying with her relatives.
4、Where are the speakers?
A. At a bus stp.B. In a car.C. On a bus.
5、What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Why the electricity bill went up.
B. Where they can pay the electricity bill.
C. Hw they can reduce the electricity usage.
听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。
6、What is the wman ding?
A. Reserving a rm.
B. Checking int a htel.
C. Packing her luggage.
7、What will the wman d next?
A. Walk in a park.
B. Have dinner.
C. G t a bank.
听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。
8、What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.
B. Interviewer and interviewee.
C. Manager and technician.
9、Hw many candidates are there fr the psitin?
A. Tw.B. Fur.C. Six.
10、What des the wman ask?
A. What the jb requirements are.
B. Where the interview will be held.
C. Whether the equipment is ready.
听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。
11、Hw des Martin find the atmsphere f the art studi?
A. Friendly.B. Inspiring.C. Stressful.
12、What des Sarah need t d?
A. Meet new peple.
B. Develp new skills.
C. Fin d a way t relax.
13、Wh teaches the beginners’ class?
A. Ms. Thmpsn. B. Ms. Brwn.C. Ms. Jhnsn.
听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。
14、What is the wman wrried abut?
A. The ppularity f the tpic.
B. The limited time fr the presentatin.
C. The amunt f infrmatin t prepare.
15、What is the first main pint f the presentatin?
A. Ways f helping bees.
B. The imprtance f bees.
C. Prblems affecting bees tday.
16、What is Mr. Lee?
A. A teacher.B. An assistant.C. A reprter.
17、What’s advised t be added t the presentatin by the man?
A. Diagrams.B. Statistics.C. Phts.
听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。
18、Which department is recently established?
A. Histry.B. Business.C. Ecnmics.
19、Hw will the prgram help with the curse fees?
A. It ffers students lans.
B. Students can get discunts.
C. The experts ffer the funds.
20、What is the purpse f the talk?
A. T d a prmtin f a prgram.
B. T explain hw t register fr the curse.
C. T emphasize the imprtance f educatin.
二、阅读理解
The UK is hme t 26 wrld-ranked universities f the tp 200 glbally. At the heart f each university is the library, a space fr students t access resurces, absrb knwledge and gather thughts. Here are sme f ur must-visit libraries acrss the UK.
The British Library, Lndn
Lcated in Lndn, the British Library is hme t ver 170 millin items. The cllectins ffer a glimpse int literary heritage ver the ages, frm bks t maps t manuscripts. Visitrs can brwse treasures including Lenard da Vinci’s ntebk. Students with a reading pass are knwn t spend hurs at a time in the reading rms.
Bdleian Old Library, Oxfrd
Dating back t 1488, the Bdleian Old Library has three ntable reading rms. It is celebrated fr its late Gthic architecture. Yu may recgnize the elabrately carved ceiling frm scenes in Harry Ptter.Students at the university autmatically get access t the library.
Jhn Rylands Library, Manchester
Opened in 1900, this library is part f the University f Manchester, ne f the tp five universities in the UK. This library ffers limitless research ptential fr students. Whether yu want t make use f the rich cllectins available, r simply explre the site, this library shuld be n everyne’s must-see list.
The Mitchell Library, Glasgw
The Mitchell Library is ne f Glasgw’s mst famus landmarks. On the tp f the cpper dme（圆屋顶） is a brnze statue f the Rman gddess, Minerva. Visitrs can climb the dme fr the city’s mst distinctive rftp views.
21、Which library requires a reading pass t enter the reading rm?
A. The British Library.B. The Mitchel 1 Library.
C. Jhn Rylands Library.D. Bdleian Old Library.
22、At the Mitchell Library, turists can _____.
A. jin research grupsB. admire Gthic architecture
C. enjy Glasgw’s rftp viewsD. refer t Lenard da Vinci’s ntebk
23、In which clumn f a newspaper can the passage be fund?
A. Culture.B. Fashin.C. Science.D. Entertainment
Cathy Brennan calmly paddled her bright yellw kayak（皮艇） dwn the Ptmac River, cntinuing her vyage, the latest f her sl trips n majr waterways. It was tugh, but it allwed Brennan t let g f everything else, empty her brain f the everyday chres and fcus n the nw. “I’m in the mment, lking at the waves.” said Brennan.
The jurney is a minimalist style: sleeping bag, small tent, rain jacket, change f clthes, first aid kit, apples and cheese sticks. When she’s thirsty, she scps water frm the rivers and pumps it thrugh a filter. “I always drink the river,” she says. Brennan lves being n the rivers, seeing the bald eagles abve, deer n the banks and a fascinating array f bugs and insects that never find their way int hmes.
Hwever, every few days Brennan will find a htel fr the night where she can get a shwer and eat a cheeseburger. She’ll als check in with her husband Jhn, wh has helped her select the river and research the trips at their hme. “He’s my virtual Sherpa with benefits,” Brennan says, laughing. She has a phne with her but rarely calls r texts anyne. Her children usually keep track f her via the transpnder that sends them her lcatin every 10minutes r s.
Brennan knws that sl kayaking is nt fr everyne and she’s nt reckless. Brennan grew up n a lake and was a strng swimmer and bater frm an early age. When ging thrugh rugh rapids, she watches the weather carefully. She is cautius abut where she camps and wh is arund her. She has packed up her gear and headed back ut n the river when she has felt unsafe.
Surely, she is alne n these jurneys but she isn’t lnely. She suggested that we all need sme discnnectin frm the wired wrld t find the wider wrld arund us.
24、What can be learned abut Cathy Brennan frm paragraph 1?
A. She lngs fr calmness.
B. She seeks inner peace.
C. She is fnd f travelling.
D. She is tired f everyday husewrk.
25、Why des Brennan regard her husband as “virtual Sherpa with benefits”?
A. Because he keeps track f her.
B. Because he arranges the rute fr her.
C. Because he accmpanies her n the river.
D. Because he cntacts her with calls and texts.
26、What des the underlined wrd “reckless” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Cautius.B. Fearless.C. Ambitius.D. Thughtless.
27、Hw is Brennan’s kayak trip accrding t the passage?
A. Odd and instructive.B. Rmantic and thrilling
C. Cstly and relaxing D. Tugh and rewarding.
In the US nly abut 3% f early childhd teachers are male. Experts say this may have a great influence n yung children whse understanding f gender rles and identity is rapidly frming. Research has fund that getting access t different teachers is beneficial fr children. This means the yungest learners are mre likely t be expsed t a wide variety f games and cmmunicatin. It can als help them develp healthy ideas abut gender.
“In ur sciety and wrld, we tend t have very specific steretypes(刻板印象)f gender rles,” said Mindi Reich-Shapir, an assistant prfessr in the Brugh f Manhattan Cmmunity Cllege, and ne f the authrs f a recent study. “It’s necessary fr the kids t see ther pssibilities and paths they can chse.”
Althugh they largely felt supprted by clleagues and families, many male teachers surveyed stated that in their career as early educatin teachers they did face scial and cultural resistance. Sme even nted that the parents were surprised r cncerned when they fund a male teacher with their kids. Mrever, the male teachers were smetimes advised nt t hug children.
Reich-Shapir and ther researchers have made sme suggestins t increase the number f male early educatin teachers. Lw wages have lng been cnsidered as a majr prblem in this field. Mre than 70% f male teachers said they intended t stay in the early educatin wrkfrce, and pinted ut that the majr mtivatr fr their cmmitment t their lng-term career was an increased salary. Thus, the reprt recmmended that all preschl educatrs be paid as much as the primary schl teachers. The gvernment shuld establish supprt grups and prvide guidance and prfessinal advice fr male early educatin educatrs.
Reich-Shapir said that traditinal recruitment methds fr early childhd teachers culd nt address the gender gap in the field. He prpses prviding yung individuals with pprtunities t stay and wrk with children either thrugh training r vluntary prgrams, targeting grups f men wh are cnsidering changing their jbs, such as fathers and fathers-t-be.
28、Hw is the early childhd educatin in the US?
A. It lacks male teachers.B. It neglects gender rles.
C. It influences kids’ understanding.D. It expses kids t adventures.
29、What is learned abut the male teachers in the study?
A. They find it awkward t hug children.
B. They fail t meet the parents’ expectatins.
C. They can’t keep up with female clleagues.
D. They feel prejudiced scially and culturally.
30、What is essential fr men t be cmmitted t early childhd educatin?
A. Scial recgnitin.B. Jb security.
C. Higher pay.D. Better wrkplace.
31、What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Early educatin: a specific target
B. Early educatin: a challenging field
C. Male preschl teachers: a vital necessity
D. Male preschl teachers: a ptential career
Accrding t a study published this week, habitual napping (打盹)appears t be assciated with a large brain vlume in adults althugh experts stressed that further research was needed. It reduces the cst caused frm the lst time and the fatigue-related errrs. The wrk fllwed previus studies that suggested a brief dze culd imprve peple’s ability t learn.
Arianna Huffingtn, a c-funder f Huff Pst and the funder and chief executive f Thrive Glbal, said, “Given the latest science n the effectiveness f napping and the clear link between emplyees feeling well rested and their prductivity, it’s lng past time that businesses embrace shrt naps at wrk.”
Sme businesses, including Thrive Glbal, have already intrduced facilities fr emplyees t take naps.Ggle intrduced sleep pds as far back as 2014 and cmpanies like Nike and Ben & Jerry’s intrduced nap rms. The practice has even been adpted by the NHS, with a grwing number f hspitals intrducing sleep pds fr staff in an effrt t help them get mre rest. Emplyees, it seems, are enthusiastic. Sean Greenwd, f Ben & Jerry’s, said, “If a quick nap gets emplyees mre invlved and creative, we’re happy t prvide that fr ur team members.”
Unfrtunately, the practice f napping still suffers frm ur cllective cncept that sleep equals weakness and laziness. Hwever, the perfrmance-enhancing benefits f naps have been n secret t many leaders thrughut histry. It als gives the higher-ups the chance t acknwledge the 24/7 culture and cme up with tp-dwn slutins that encurage wrkers t take care f themselves in and ut f wrk.
While sleep experts stressed that a daytime dze culd be beneficial, they said it was crucial t get enugh shut-eye at the end f a day. It is the late stage f sleep, smetimes missed by early risers, that strengthens the nerve circuits that make fr learning and memry, allwing the brain t make and cnslidate new neutral cnnectins.Additinally, priritizing sufficient sleep during the regular nightly sleep perid is essential fr verall well-being.
32、What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. Wrk stress.B. Learning abilities.
C. A research finding.D. The brain vlume.
33、What is Arianna Huffingtn’s attitude t ward napping?
A. Dismissive.B. Apprving.C. Unclear.D. Critical.
34、Why are s many cmpanies mentined in the passage?
A. T advcate enugh rest.B. T praise creative emplyees.
C. T cmpare the differences.D. T present the current situatin.
35、What will pssibly be discussed in the paragraph that fllws?
A. The appraches t shut-eye.B. The imprtance f napping.
C. The secrets t well-being.D. The benefits f memry.
三、七选五
36、Nwadays, fr many peple, buying a huse r flat is just t expensive. Hwever, the ttal amunt f rent paid by tenants in Britain in 2017 rse t mre than 50 billin-mre than duble the level f ten years prir. Cnsequently, a lt chse t share the flat. ①______
The prs? Peple rent a rm and share the kitchen, living rm and bathrm t save mney. ②______ Yu may nt even need t ask; just leave an IOU. Additinally, there’s the fact that yu gain access t their scial netwrks. Living with peple means meeting their friends, wh may then becme yur friends. ③______ Due t the nature f cmmunal living, yu’re nt just dealing with yur wn life events. Mst likely, there will always be a shulder t cry n when yu need ne. But dn’t frget t pay back when they need it.
Nw the cns. ④______ In mst cases, the kitchen, fr example, will be divided up int designated shelves and areas. Wrse, many peple may nt respect these bundaries. Yu might well cme hme t find smene steal yur milk r shwer gel, and n ne wns up t it. Furthermre, there are the unexpected guests. If a flatmate frgets t keep yu infrmed f a party they’re thrwing and it can be challenging fr yu t have a quiet night.
⑤______ Sme peple prefer their wn space while thers thrive in a scial envirnment. Regardless, fr many wh lack the means t buy their wn prperty, a flat-sharing is, and will cntinue t be, a necessity.
A. Lastly, there’s the emtinal supprt.
B. Thse flat-sharing can share the secrets.
C. T start with, d yu lack private space?
D. There’s limited strage space, fr a start.
E. Whether the pr s utweigh the cns depends.
F. Then what are the prs and cns f flat-sharing?
G. Als, living with thers means that yu can pl yur resurces.
四、完形填空（15空）
In 2015 my husband and I spent sme days traveling in Sahara Desert. I was super 1 t ride a camel fr the first time and spent a night in a tent in the desert.
2 , the ride started with me hanging upside dwn frm the saddle(鞍)with ne 3 in the air. Bb, my camel, had decided t stand up 4 I culd settle in. I held nt the saddle 5 as the guide pushed me up nt the camel’s back. Bb 6 a sund f disapprval and we rde ff. I thught it wuld be bumpy(颠簸的); but it was a very 7 jurney all the way 8 the fact that the camel in frnt was having a bad case f gas.
After dinner, we returned t the tent fr sleep. Even in several thick blankets, I was 9 frm head t te while my husband fell asleep straight away. Thankfully, I drifted int dreamland gradually, nly t be 10 by an unusual nise, fllwed by a(n) 11 smell. I tried t g back t sleep, but anther unpleasant smell and mre 12 , which went n fr hurs.
After what felt like a 13 night, it was time t rise t watch the sunrise. I dragged my sleepy bdy ut. There, 14 just utside was Bb, wh made direct eye cntact with me and I prmised I 15 a brad grin n his face.
37、A. alarmedB. ptimisticC. rigidD. excited
38、A. TherefreB. NeverthelessC. IndeedD. Otherwise
39、A. handB. ftC. headD. shulder
40、A. befreB. untilC. thughD. unless
41、A. desperatelyB. carefullyC. frequentlyD. lsely
42、A. picked upB. turned dwnC. let utD. awke t
43、A. vitalB. hrribleC. persnalD. pleasant
44、A. n accunt fB. rather thanC. save frD. in terms f
45、A. swingingB. circlingC. shakingD. aching
46、A. replacedB. attractedC. disturbedD. rewarded
47、A. appetizingB. awfulC. dampD. smky
48、A. chewingB. laughterC. chattingD. barks
49、A. restfulB. lnelyC. mysteriusD. rugh
50、A. statinedB. examinedC. targetedD. absrbed
51、A. mdeledB. spttedC. expectedD. frced
五、短文填空
52、Delicate strkes, carved nt wd, with ultimate precisin.This is wdblck printing, ①_______ ancient printing technique that has prmted human civilizatin.
Certain peple are believed ②_______ (bring)Buddhism int China during the Tang Dynasty （618-907）, when there was a strng need t prduce a large number f Buddhist scriptures (经文), and cpying by hand culd nt meet the ③_______ (rise)demand. Ancient Chinese craftsmen thus came up with a nvel way t create printed wrks massively. Hence came the ④_______ (rigin) versin f wdblck printing.
Traditinal wdblck printing can be divided int fur majr steps: writing, engraving, printing, and binding. With each step then sub-divided int several prcedures, ⑤_______ takes rughly 30 steps t prduce a wdblck print. Characters and images ⑥_______ (carve)t prduce raised areas r lines, which calls fr skilled hands.
The Buddhist scripture Diamnd Sutra, the “earliest dated printed bk”, can nly be seen in the British Library, ⑦_______ a lt f Chinese treasures are stred. It is just ne example f ancient wrks f art that nt nly tells the ⑧_______ (wise)f ur ancestrs, but als is a witness ⑨_______ the pursuit f beauty by Chinese craftsmen thrughut centuries.
The inventin f writing gave life t great thughts, ⑩_______ it was the inventin f printing that made knwledge a shareable fruit fr all humankind.
六、书面表达
53、针对目前学生们不重视英语口语学习的现象,你校英文报正在举行征文活动。请你写一篇文章投稿,内容包括:
1.描述现状;
2.论述观点:
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Reviving Oral English with Students
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in middle schl, my family mved t Seattle, where my parents started their new business-a small grcery stre dwnstairs my huse. As a girl f shy and reserved nature, I had t take a fresh start t fit int the sphisticated city life.
One sunny day, my schl annunced an exciting event, a talent shw fr the lcal fd bank. Students were encuraged t shwcase their unique talents in frnt f the public in the city hall n Natinal Day. A buzz f excitement filled the schl as everyne began preparing fr the big day. Deep dwn, I felt a spark f curisity and a desire t participate. Hwever, my self-dubt held me back, “I dn’t have any special skills t share.”
Days turned int weeks, and the talent shw drew clser. I culdn’t shake the upsetting feeling until ne day Emma, ne f the mst ppular girls in my class, came t me while I was helping in the grcery stre after class. “Hw abut singing tgether in the talent shw?” She grinned, “I heard yu singing a tune, alng the way back hme. I can’t help fllwing yu here.” Gsh, I culdn’t believe my ears. Emma, with persnality and ppularity, acknwledged my little talent. Since Emma had the wrld’s prettiest vice, I felt like being favured by frtune.
“Yu tw? The talent shw fr the fd bank?” My mum bent twards us and her face lit up.”A big ccasin.”Then a light bulb seemed t g in her head. “Why nt practise right nw upstairs? I bet yu’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us, she seemed t knw we were thinking alike.
Emma and I embarked n rehearsing almst every single day after schl. We brainstrmed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rlled by, I was feeling pretty gd abut ur act. But the day befre the perfrmance, Emma called that she had an acute stmachache and was nt in any shape t perfrm.
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was cmpletely kncked ut by the news.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally came the big mment.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：M: There’s a new restaurant dwntwn, called The Sweet Life.
W: Oh, I hadn’t heard f it. What d they sell?
M: They’ve gt a bit f everything but they specialize in Italian fd.
W: Oh, I prefer American fd and Thai fd, t be hnest.
2、答案：B
解析：W: Gd mrning, sir. Hw can I help yu?
M: I’d like t meet Mr. Sarkar, the General Manager f the Fans Divisin.
W: May I have yur name?
M: My name is Ravi Das. I am here t ask hw t jin the cmpany.
3、答案：C
解析：W: I’m ging fr a vacatin fr tw weeks.
M: Where t?
W: I’m staying with my aunt in Suth Africa in her lvely huse. I’m lking frward t catching up with the family mre than anything else, even ging t the beach.
M: Enjy yur hliday. Be careful f sharks!
4、答案：C
解析：M: Yu can have my seat. I’m getting ff at the next stp.
W: That’s nice f yu. There are never enugh seats here.
M: Well, it’s mre cnvenient than lking fr a parking space.
W: I suppse. I usually drive, but I had car truble tday.
5、答案：C
解析：W: I’m wndering if we can save mney n ur electricity bills.
M: Has it gne up?
W: Yes, it has. I think we can save electricity in a few different ways. I fund this helpful guide nline. We can have a try.
6、答案：B
解析：
7、答案：A
解析：W: I reserved a rm fr three nights, but it turns ut I’m ging t have t stay fur.
M: That shuldn’t be a prblem. Here’s yur key - Rm 107. D yu have any luggage?
W: Just this suitcase. Yu knw, it’s s nice and warm ut. I thught I’d g fr a walk nw befre dinner. Is there a park near here?
M: Yes. Just g dwn t the cmer, where yu’ll see a bank. Take a left nt Main Street, and yu’ll see the park right in frnt f yu.
8、答案：A
解析：
9、答案：B
解析：
10、答案：C
解析：M: Have yu seen the final versin f the interview schedule fr the psitin?
W: N, I haven’t.
M: Well, we’ll be interviewing fur peple - all with previus wrking experience - and tw f thse candidates will be interviewed nline.
W: In that case, has the equipment been set up in Rm 102?
M: Yes, everything is ready. The persn we’re interviewing at eleven ’clck lives verseas, in China, s hpefully we’ll have a gd Internet cnnectin fr that ne.
11、答案：B
解析：
12、答案：C
解析：
13、答案：A
解析：W: Martin, d yu still attend painting classes at the art studi dwntwn, next t Ms. Brwn’s little cafe?
M: I d, Marta. I lve it. The atmsphere there will lift up spirits. The large windws, natural light and the smell f cffee.
W: Yu’ve been creating beautiful artwrk, and Sarah’s lking fr smething creative t d. She’s stressed and needs smething t help her relax.
M: Oh. I culd recmmend nce-a-week beginners’ class t develp her skills. The instructr, Ms. Thmpsn, is really patient and understanding. Her sister-in-law, Ms. Jhnsn, teaches sculpture in the same building. Their classes are very sciable.
W: That sunds perfect.
14、答案：B
解析：
15、答案：B
解析：
16、答案：A
解析：
17、答案：C
解析：W: OK, s ur tpic fr the presentatin is bees. Hw many main pints d we have?
M: Three.
W: There’s a lt f infrmatin, but we nly have eight minutes.
M: I think we can rganize the whle presentatin arund ur three main pints.
W: Shuld we start by shwing that bees are an imprtant natural resurce? They help plants reprduce. Withut bees, a lt f crps wuld be mre expensive t grw.
M: Let’s make that clear s peple understand why we all need bees.
W: Nw, I fund a reprt that says a lt f bees are dying right nw. The reprt has a lt f statistics abut ppulatin numbers. Shuld we use that?
M: Well, I’m wrried thse statistics might be cnfusing. Mr. Lee said we have t shw that we’ve dne sme research, and that’s imprtant fr ur grades.
W: OK. Maybe we culd just put sme f the statistics in a diagram.
M: Let’s d that. And we culd shw sme phts f bees.
W: Gd idea.
M: S fr the last part, I made a list f what peple can d t help bees.
18、答案：C
解析：
19、答案：A
解析：
20、答案：A
解析：W: We are excited t launch ur new educatin prgram, prviding accessible and high-quality educatin t all.
The prgram ffers a wide range f curses, frm mathematics t histry, business, and even a new ecnmics department, taught by experienced educatrs.
Curses range frm S50 t barriers, we ffer financial assistance cvering up t 50% f the curse fees. Our team f experts is available t help yu apply. Yu dn’t have t repay the mney until yu’ve gt a stable jb, s yu can fcus n yur studies and achieve yur gals.
Our gal is t help students learn flexibly and grw withut wrrying abut csts. If yu want t learn, grw, and achieve yur dreams, ur prgram is here fr yu. Register tday and jin the thusands f students. Thank yu fr yur attentin, and we lk frward t seeing yu in ur classrms sn.
21、答案：A
解析：
22、答案：C
解析：
23、答案：A
解析：
24、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was tugh, but it allwed Brennan t let g f everything else, empty her brain f the everyday chres and fcus n the nw.(这很艰难，但它让布伦南放下了其他一切，把她的大脑从日常琐事中清空，专注于现在)”可知，凯茜•布伦南独自旅行是为了寻求内心的 平静。故选B。
25、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She'll als check in with her husband Jhn, wh has helped her select the river and research the trips at their hme. “He's my virtual Sherpa with benefits.”(她还会和丈夫约翰联系，他帮她选择了河流，并在家里研究了旅行。“他是我的虚拟夏尔巴人，有福利。”)”可推知，布伦南认为她的丈夫是“有福利的夏尔巴人”， 因为他为她安排路线。故选B。
26、答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Brennan grew up n a lake and was a strng swimmer and bater frm an early age. When ging thrugh rugh rapids, she watches the weather carefully. She is cautius abut where she camps and wh is arund her. She has packed up her gear and headed back ut n the river when she has felt unsafe.(布伦南在湖边长大，从小就擅长游泳 和划船。在穿越险滩时，她会仔细观察天气。她对 自己的营地和周围的人都很谨慎。当她感到不安全 时，她会收拾好装备，回到河上)”可知，布伦南非 常谨慎，并不鲁莽。由此可知，划线词reckless与 thughtless“轻率的，欠考虑的”意思接近。故选D。
27、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It was tugh, but it allwed Brennan t let g f everything else, empty her brain f the everyday chres and fcus n the nw.(这很艰难，但它让布伦南放下了其他一切，把她的大脑从日常琐事中清空，专注于现 在)”及最后一段中的“She suggested that we all need sme discnnectin frm the wired wrld t find the wider wrld arund us.(她认为，我们都需要与有线世界断开一些联系，以发现我们周围更广阔的世界）”可知推，布伦南的旅行虽然很艰难，但是很有价值。故选D。
28、答案：A
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29、答案：D
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30、答案：C
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31、答案：C
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32、答案：C
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33、答案：B
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34、答案：D
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35、答案：A
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36、答案：①-⑤FGADE
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37、答案：D
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38、答案：B
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39、答案：B
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40、答案：A
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41、答案：A
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42、答案：C
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43、答案：D
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44、答案：C
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45、答案：C
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46、答案：C
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47、答案：B
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48、答案：A
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49、答案：D
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50、答案：A
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51、答案：B
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52、答案：①an②t have brught③rising④riginal⑤it⑥are carved⑦where⑧wisdm⑨t/f⑩but/yet
解析：本文主要讲述了中国的一项古老技术——雕版印刷，它是一种促进人类文明的古老印刷技术。
①an句意：这是雕版印刷，一种促进人类文明的古老印刷技术。technique“技术”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且ancient“古老的”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。
②t have brught句意：据信，在唐朝(618-907)，一些人把佛教带到了中国，当时人们非常需要大量的佛经，而手工抄写是不能满足日益增长的需求的。sb. be believed t have dne sth.是固定搭配，意为“据信某人做了某事”，因此填t have brught。
③rising句意：据信，在唐朝(618-907)，一些人把佛教带到了中国，当时人们非常需要大量的佛经，而手工抄写是不能满足日益增长的需求的。此处需要用rise的现在分词形式，作定语，修饰名词demand。
④riginal句意：于是，雕版印刷的初始版本就产生了。空格处需要用rigin的形容词形式riginal“最初的”，修饰名词versin。
⑤it句意：每一步又被分为几个程序，因此，制作一个雕版印刷需要大约30个步骤。此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式t prduce a wdblck print。
⑥are carved句意：汉字和图像被雕刻成凸起的区域或线条，这需要熟练的手。此句描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语Characters and images和谓语动词carve是被动关系，因此用are carved。
⑦where句意：《金刚经》是有史以来最早的印刷书籍，只能在大英图书馆看到，那里存放着许多中国珍宝。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the British Library，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where。
⑧wisdm句意：这只是古代艺术作品的一个例子，它不仅讲述了我们祖先的智慧，也是一个见证。空格处需要用wise的名词形式wisdm“智慧”。
⑨t/f句意：也是几个世纪以来中国工匠追求美的见证。witness t是固定搭配，意为“……的见证”。
⑩but/yet 略
53、答案：
Reviving Oral English with Students
While students recgnize the value f ral English, they dn’t attach imprtance as it is excluded frm exams.Cnsequently, dumb English has becme a widespread phenmenn.
Frm my perspective, cnsiderable attentin shuld be paid. T begin with, a gd knwledge f ral English makes it pssible t fully appreciate English films and fluently cmmunicate with freigners. Besides, as part f language cmpetence, ral English has gradually been included in the entrance interview sectin by mre and mre key universities.
Thus,I d hpe that ral English will be brught t life and that t everybdy will becme better and better in time.
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54、答案：
I was cmpletely kncked ut by the news. Withut Emma’s vice t guide me, I wuld definitely mess up and this was nt hw everything was suppsed t g! As I std there, feeling at a lss, a gentle tuch n my shulder brught me back t reality. It was my mm, wearing a cmfrting smile. After having a brief idea f my stry, she said in a firm tne,”Yu’ve wrked s hard. Yu can make it n yur wn.”Memries f cuntless rehearsal came flding back, drwning my fears and lsses. Swinging int actin, I adjusted my perfrmance t a sl, practicing in n time.
Finally came the big mment. Taking a deep breath, I stepped nt the stage, envelped in the glw f the lights. At first, my vice trembled with nervusness, but as the sng prgressed, my cnfidence sared. I pured my emtins int the perfrmance, letting my vice carry my feelings int the air. The crwd watched in awe, their applause and cheers eching in the hall. Facing the verwhelming respnse, I knew that I had cnquered my fears. Yes, the unexpected discuragement can be a blessing in disguise if we have a belief in urselves and never give up ur dreams.
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