资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩9页未读，
继续阅读
浙江省浙南名校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）
展开
这是一份浙江省浙南名校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省浙南名校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题原卷版docx、浙江省浙南名校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题Word版含解析docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
英 语
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the restaurant’s specialty?
A. American fd.B. Italian fd.C. Thai fd.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: There’s a new restaurant dwntwn, called The Sweet Life.
W: Oh, I hadn’t heard f it. What d they sell?
M: They’ve gt a bit f everything but they specialize in Italian fd.
W: Oh, I prefer American fd and Thai fd, t be hnest.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man here?
A. T have an interview.B. T make an inquiry.C. T visit the wman.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning, sir. Hw can I help yu?
M: I’d like t meet Mr. Sarkar, the General Manager f the Fans Divisin.
W: May I have yur name?
M: My name is Ravi Das. I am here t ask hw t jin the cmpany.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman mst excited abut?
A. Seeing sharks.B. Ging t the beach.C. Staying with her relatives.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m ging fr a vacatin fr tw weeks.
M: Where t?
W: I’m staying with my aunt in Suth Africa in her lvely huse. I’m lking frward t catching up with the family mre than anything else even ging t the beach.
M: Enjy yur hliday. Be careful f sharks!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At a bus stp.B. In a car.C. On a bus.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu can have my seat. I’m getting ff at the next stp.
W: That’s nice f yu. There are never enugh seats here.
M: Well, it’s mre cnvenient than lking fr a parking space.
W: I suppse. I usually drive, but I had car truble tday.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Why the electricity bill went up.
B. Where they can pay the electricity bill.
C. Hw they can reduce the electricity usage.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m wndering if we can save mney n ur electricity bills.
M: Has it gne up?
W: Yes, it has. I think we can save electricity in a few different ways. I fund this helpful guide nline. We can have a try.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the wman ding?
A. Reserving a rm.B. Checking int a htel.C. Packing her luggage.
7. What will the wman d next?
A. Walk in a park.B. Have dinner.C. G t a bank.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I reserved a rm fr three nights, but it turns ut I’m ging t have t stay fur.
M: That shuldn’t be a prblem. Here’s yur key — Rm 107. D yu have any luggage?
W: Just this suitcase. Yu knw, it’s s nice and warm ut. I thught I’d g fr a walk nw befre dinner. Is there a park near here?
M: Yes. Just g dwn t the cmer, where yu’ll see a bank. Take a left nt Main Street, and yu’ll see the park right in frnt f yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Interviewer and interviewee.C. Manager and technician.
9. Hw many candidates are there fr the psitin?
A. Tw.B. Fur.C. Six.
10. What des the wman ask?
A. What the jb requirements are.
B. Where the interview will be held.
C. Whether the equipment is ready.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu seen the final versin f the interview schedule fr the psitin?
W: N, I haven’t.
M: Well, we’ll be interviewing fur peple - all with previus wrking experience - and tw f thse candidates will be interviewed nline.
W: In that case, has the equipment been set up in Rm 102?
M: Yes, everything is ready. The persn we’re interviewing at eleven ’clck lives verseas, in China, s hpefully we’ll have a gd Internet cnnectin fr that ne.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw des Martin find the atmsphere f the art studi?
A. Friendly.B. Inspiring.C. Stressful.
12. What des Sarah need t d?
A. Meet new peple.B. Develp new skills.C. Fin d a way t relax.
13. Wh teaches the beginners’ class?
A. Ms. Thmpsn.B. Ms. Brwn.C. Ms. Jhnsn.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Martin, d yu still attend painting classes at the art studi dwntwn, next t Ms. Brwn’s little cafe?
M: I d, Marta. I lve it. The atmsphere there will lift up spirits. The large windws, natural light and the smell f cffee.
W: Yu’ve been creating beautiful artwrk, and Sarah’s lking fr smething creative t d. She’s stressed and needs smething t help her relax.
M: Oh. I culd recmmend nce-a-week beginners’ class t develp her skills. The instructr, Ms. Thmpsn, is really patient and understanding. Her sister-in-law, Ms. Jhnsn, teaches sculpture in the same building. Their classes are very sciable.
W: That sunds perfect.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the wman wrried abut?
A. The ppularity f the tpic.
B. The limited time fr the presentatin.
C. The amunt f infrmatin t prepare.
15. What is the first main pint f the presentatin?
A. Ways f helping bees.
B. The imprtance f bees.
C. Prblems affecting bees tday.
16. What is Mr. Lee?
A. A teacher.B. An assistant.C. A reprter.
17. What’s advised t be added t the presentatin by the man?
A Diagrams.B. Statistics.C. Phts.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: OK, s ur tpic fr the presentatin is bees. Hw many main pints d we have?
M: Three.
W: There’s a lt f infrmatin, but we nly have eight minutes.
M: I think we can rganize the whle presentatin arund ur three main pints.
W: Shuld we start by shwing that bees are an imprtant natural resurce? They help plants reprduce. Withut bees, a lt f crps wuld be mre expensive t grw.
M: Let’s make that clear s peple understand why we all need bees.
W: Nw, I fund a reprt that says a lt f bees are dying right nw. The reprt has a lt f statistics abut ppulatin numbers. Shuld we use that?
M: Well, I’m wrried thse statistics might be cnfusing. Mr. Lee said we have t shw that we’ve dne sme research, and that’s imprtant fr ur grades.
W: OK. Maybe we culd just put sme f the statistics in a diagram.
M: Let’s d that. And we culd shw sme phts f bees.
W: Gd idea.
M: S fr the last part, I made a list f what peple can d t help bees.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Which department is recently established?
A. Histry.B. Business.C. Ecnmics.
19. Hw will the prgram help with the curse fees?
A. It ffers students lans.B. Students can get discunts.C. The experts ffer the funds.
20. What is the purpse f the talk?
A. T d a prmtin f a prgram.
B. T explain hw t register fr the curse.
C. T emphasize the imprtance f educatin.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: We are excited t launch ur new educatin prgram, prviding accessible and high-quality educatin t all.
The prgram ffers a wide range f curses, frm mathematics t histry, business, and even a new ecnmics department, taught by experienced educatrs.
Curses range frm $50 t $200 per curse, depending n the subject and length. T further reduce financial barriers, we ffer financial assistance cvering up t 50% f the curse fees. Our team f experts is available t help yu apply. Yu dn’t have t repay the mney until yu’ve gt a stable jb, s yu can fcus n yur studies and achieve yur gals.
Our gal is t help students learn flexibly and grw withut wrrying abut csts. If yu want t learn, grw, and achieve yur dreams, ur prgram is here fr yu. Register tday and jin the thusands f students. Thank yu fr yur attentin, and we lk frward t seeing yu in ur classrms sn.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A
The UK is hme t 26 wrld-ranked universities f the tp 200 glbally. At the heart f each university is the library, a space fr students t access resurces, absrb knwledge and gather thughts. Here are sme f ur must-visit libraries acrss the UK.
The British Library, Lndn
Lcated in Lndn, the British Library is hme t ver 170 millin items. The cllectins ffer a glimpse int literary heritage ver the ages, frm bks t maps t manuscripts. Visitrs can brwse treasures including Lenard da Vinci’s ntebk. Students with a reading pass are knwn t spend hurs at a time in the reading rms.
Bdleian Old Library, Oxfrd
Dating back t 1488, the Bdleian Old Library has three ntable reading rms. It is celebrated fr its late Gthic architecture. Yu may recgnize the elabrately carved ceiling frm scenes in Harry Ptter. Students at the university autmatically get access t the library.
Jhn Rylands Library, Manchester
Opened in 1900 this library is part f the University f Manchester, ne f the tp five universities in the UK. This library ffers limitless research ptential fr students. Whether yu want t make use f the rich cllectins available, r simply explre the site, this library shuld be n everyne’s must-see list.
The Mitchell Library, Glasgw
The Mitchell Library is ne f Glasgw’s mst famus landmarks. On the tp f the cpper dme (圆屋顶) is a brnze statue f the Rman gddess, Minerva. Visitrs can climb the dme fr the city’s mst distinctive rftp views.
21. Which library requires a reading pass t enter the reading rm?
A. The British Library.B. The Mitchell Library.
C. Jhn Rylands Library.D. Bdleian Old Library.
22. At the Mitchell Library, turists can .
A. jin research grups
B. admire Gthic architecture
C. enjy Glasgw’s rftp views
D. refer t Lenard da Vinci’s ntebk
23. In which clumn f a newspaper can the passage be fund?
A. Culture.B. Fashin.C. Science.D. Entertainment.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在英国必须去的四个博物馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The British Library, Lndn小标题下的“Students with a reading pass are knwn t spend hurs at a time in the reading rms.(众所周知，有阅读证的学生一次会在阅览室里待上几个小时。)”可知，英国图书馆需要有阅读证才能进入阅览室。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Mitchell Library, Glasgw中的介绍“On the tp f the cpper dme(圆屋顶) is a brnze statue f the Rman gddess, Minerva. Visitrs can climb the dme fr the city’s mst distinctive rftp views.(在铜圆顶的顶部是一尊罗马女神密涅瓦的青铜雕像。游客可以爬上圆顶，欣赏这座城市最独特的屋顶景色。)”可知，在米切尔图书馆，游客可以欣赏到格拉斯哥的屋顶景色。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The UK is hme t 26 wrld-ranked universities f the tp 200 glbally. At the heart f each university is the library, a space fr students t access resurces, absrb knwledge and gather thughts. Here are sme f ur must-visit libraries acrss the UK.(英国有26所大学进入全球前200名。每所大学的中心都是图书馆，这是学生获取资源、吸收知识和收集思想的空间。以下是我们在英国必去的一些图书馆)”可知，文章主要介绍了在英国必须要去的四个博物馆，可知在报纸的文化专栏中可能找到这篇文章。故选A。
B
Cathy Brennan calmly paddled her bright yellw kayak (皮艇) dwn the Ptmac River, cntinuing her vyage, the latest f her sl trips n majr waterways. It was tugh, but it allwed Brennan t let g f everything else, empty her brain f the everyday chres and fcus n the nw. “I’m in the mment, lking at the waves.” said Brennan.
The jurney is a minimalist style: sleeping bag, small tent, rain jacket, change f clthes, first aid kit, apples and cheese sticks. When she’s thirsty, she scps water frm the rivers and pumps it thrugh a filter. “I always drink the river,” she says. Brennan lves being n the rivers, seeing the bald eagles abve, deer n the banks and a fascinating array f bugs and insects that never find their way int hmes.
Hwever, every few days Brennan will find a htel fr the night where she can get a shwer and eat a cheeseburger. She’ll als check in with her husband Jhn, wh has helped her select the river and research the trips at their hme. “He’s my virtual Sherpa with benefits,” Brennan says, laughing. She has a phne with her but rarely calls r texts anyne. Her children usually keep track f her via the transpnder that sends them her lcatin every 10minutes r s.
Brennan knws that sl kayaking is nt fr everyne and she’s nt reckless. Brennan grew up n a lake and was a strng swimmer and bater frm an early age. When ging thrugh rugh rapids, she watches the weather carefully. She is cautius abut where she camps and wh is arund her. She has packed up her gear and headed back ut n the river when she has felt unsafe.
Surely, she is alne n these jurneys but she isn’t lnely. She suggested that we all need sme discnnectin frm the wired wrld t find the wider wrld arund us.
24. What can be learned abut Cathy Brennan frm paragraph 1?
A. She lngs fr calmness.B. She seeks inner peace.
C. She is fnd f travelling.D. She is tired f everyday husewrk.
25. Why des Brennan regard her husband as “virtual Sherpa with benefits”?
A. Because he keeps track f her.B. Because he arranges the rute fr her.
C. Because he accmpanies her n the river.D. Because he cntacts her with calls and texts.
26. What des the underlined wrd “reckless” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Cautius.B. Fearless.C. Ambitius.D. Thughtless.
27. Hw is Brennan’s kayak trip accrding t the passage?
A. Odd and instructive.B. Rmantic and thrilling
C. Cstly and relaxingD. Tugh and rewarding.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯茜·布伦南用她的黄色皮艇独自旅行的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was tugh, but it allwed Brennan t let g f everything else, empty her brain f the everyday chres and fcus n the nw. (这很艰难，但它让布伦南放下了其他一切，把她的大脑从日常琐事中清空，专注于现在)”可知，凯茜·布伦南独自旅行是为了寻求内心的平静。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She’ll als check in with her husband Jhn, wh has helped her select the river and research the trips at their hme. “He’s my virtual Sherpa with benefits.”(她还会和丈夫约翰联系，他帮她选择了河流，并在家里研究了旅行。“他是我有福的虚拟夏尔巴人。”)”可知，布伦南认为她的丈夫是“有福的虚拟夏尔巴人”，因为他为她安排路线。故选B。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Brennan grew up n a lake and was a strng swimmer and bater frm an early age. When ging thrugh rugh rapids, she watches the weather carefully. She is cautius abut where she camps and wh is arund her. She has packed up her gear and headed back ut n the river when she has felt unsafe.(布伦南在湖边长大，从小就擅长游泳和划船。在穿越险滩时，她会仔细观察天气。她对自己的营地和周围的人都很谨慎。当她感到不安全时，她会收拾好装备，回到河上)”可知，布伦南非常谨慎，并不鲁莽。由此可知，划线词reckless与thughtless“轻率的，欠考虑的”意思接近。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It was tugh, but it allwed Brennan t let g f everything else, empty her brain f the everyday chres and fcus n the nw.(这很艰难，但它让布伦南放下了其他一切，把她的大脑从日常琐事中清空，专注于现在)”及最后一段中的“She suggested that we all need sme discnnectin frm the wired wrld t find the wider wrld arund us.(她认为，我们都需要与有线世界断开一些联系，以发现我们周围更广阔的世界)”可知推，布伦南的旅行虽然很艰难，但是很值得。故选D。
C
In the US nly abut 3% f early childhd teachers are male. Experts say this may have a great influence n yung children whse understanding f gender rles and identity is rapidly frming. Research has fund that getting access t different teachers is f benefit t children. This means the yungest learners are mre likely t be expsed t a wide variety f games and cmmunicatin. It can als help them develp healthy ideas abut gender.
“In ur sciety and wrld, we tend t have very specific steretypes (刻板印象) f gender rles,” said Mindi Reich-Shapir, an assistant prfessr in the Brugh f Manhattan Cmmunity Cllege, and ne f the authrs f a recent study. “It’s necessary fr the kids t see ther pssibilities and paths they can chse.”
Althugh they largely felt supprted by clleagues and families, many male teachers surveyed stated that in their career as early educatin teachers, they did face scial and cultural resistance. Sme even nted that the parents were surprised r cncerned when they fund a male teacher with their kids. Mrever, the male teachers were smetimes advised nt t hug children.
Reich-Shapir and ther researchers have made sme suggestins t increase the number f male early educatin teachers. Lw wages have lng been cnsidered as a majr prblem in this field. Mre than 70% f male teachers said they intended t stay in the early educatin wrkfrce, and pinted ut that the majr mtivatr fr their cmmitment t their lng-term career was an increased salary. Thus, the reprt recmmended that all preschl educatrs be paid as much as the primary schl teachers. The gvernment shuld establish supprt grups and prvide guidance and prfessinal advice fr male early educatin educatrs.
Reich-Shapir said that traditinal recruitment methds fr early childhd teachers culd nt handle the gender gap in the field. He suggests prviding yung individuals with pprtunities t stay and wrk with children either thrugh training r vluntary prgrams, targeting grups f men wh are cnsidering changing their jbs, such as fathers and fathers-t-be.
28. Hw is the early childhd educatin in the US?
A. It neglects gender rles.B. It lacks male teachers.
C. It influences kids’ understanding.D. It expses kids t adventures.
29. What is learned abut the male teachers in the study?
A. They find it awkward t hug children.B. They fail t meet the parents’ expectatins.
C. They can’t keep up with female clleagues.D. They feel distrusted scially and culturally.
30. What is imprtant fr men t be cmmitted t early childhd educatin?
A. Higher pay.B. Jb security.C. Scial recgnitin.D. Better wrkplace.
31. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Early educatin: a specific targetB. Early educatin: a challenging field
C. Male preschl teachers: a vital necessityD. Male preschl teachers: a ptential career
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国的幼儿教育缺少男教师的现象，指出男性教师面临的问题以及解决的建议。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In the US nly abut 3% f early childhd teachers are male.(在美国，只有3%的幼儿教师是男性)”可知，美国的幼儿教育缺少男教师。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Althugh they largely felt supprted by clleagues and families, many male teachers surveyed stated that in their career as early educatin teachers, they did face scial and cultural resistance. Sme even nted that the parents were surprised r cncerned when they fund a male teacher with their kids.(尽管他们在很大程度上感到得到了同事和家庭的支持，但许多接受调查的男教师表示，在他们作为早教教师的职业生涯中，他们确实面临着社会和文化的阻力。一些人甚至指出，当家长们发现一名男老师和他们的孩子在一起时，他们感到惊讶或担心)”可知，研究中的男教师在社会和文化上感到不被信任。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Mre than 70% f male teachers said they intended t stay in the early educatin wrkfrce, and pinted ut that the majr mtivatr fr their cmmitment t their lng-term career was an increased salary.(超过70%的男教师表示，他们打算留在早教队伍中，并指出，他们致力于长期职业生涯的主要动力是加薪)”可知，对于男性来说，更高的薪水是重要的。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the US nly abut 3% f early childhd teachers are male. Experts say this may have a great influence n yung children whse understanding f gender rles and identity is rapidly frming. Research has fund that getting access t different teachers is f benefit t children. This means the yungest learners are mre likely t be expsed t a wide variety f games and cmmunicatin. It can als help them develp healthy ideas abut gender.(在美国，只有3%的幼儿教师是男性。专家表示，这可能会对正在迅速形成对性别角色和身份的理解的幼儿产生重大影响。研究发现，接触不同的老师对孩子们有好处。这意味着最年轻的学习者更有可能接触到各种各样的游戏和交流。它还可以帮助他们形成健康的性别观念)”结合文章主要说明了美国的幼儿教育缺少男教师的现象，指出男性教师面临的问题以及解决的建议。可知，C选项“男幼师：至关重要”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
Accrding t a study published this week, habitual napping (打盹) appears t be assciated with a large brain vlume in adults althugh experts stressed that further research was needed. It reduces the cst caused frm the lst time and the fatigue-related errrs. The wrk fllwed previus studies that suggested a brief dze culd imprve peple’s ability t learn.
Arianna Huffingtn, a c-funder f Huff Pst and the funder and chief executive f Thrive Glbal, said, “Given the latest science n the effectiveness f napping and the clear link between emplyees feeling well rested and their prductivity, it’s lng past time that businesses embrace shrt naps at wrk.”
Sme businesses, including Thrive Glbal, have already intrduced facilities fr emplyees t take naps. Ggle intrduced sleep pds as far back as 2014 and cmpanies like Nike and Ben & Jerry’s intrduced nap rms. The practice has even been adpted by the NHS, with a grwing number f hspitals intrducing sleep pds fr staff in an effrt t help them get mre rest. Emplyees, it seems, are enthusiastic. Sean Greenwd, f Ben & Jerry’s, said, “If a quick nap gets emplyees mre invlved and creative, we’re happy t prvide that fr ur team members.”
Unfrtunately, the practice f napping still suffers frm ur cllective cncept that sleep equals weakness and laziness. Hwever, the perfrmance-enhancing benefits f naps have been n secret t many leaders thrughut histry. It als gives the higher-ups the chance t acknwledge the 24/7 culture and cme up with tp-dwn slutins that encurage wrkers t take care f themselves in and ut f wrk.
While sleep experts stressed that a daytime dze culd be beneficial, they said it was crucial t get enugh shut-eye at the end f a day. It is the late stage f sleep, smetimes missed by early risers, that strengthens the nerve circuits that make fr learning and memry, allwing the brain t make and cnslidate new neutral cnnectins. Additinally, priritizing sufficient sleep during the regular nightly sleep perid is essential fr verall well-being.
32. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. Wrk stress.B. Learning abilities.
C. A research finding.D. The brain vlume.
33. What is Arianna Huffingtn’s attitude tward napping?
A. Dismissive.B. Apprving.
C. Unclear.D. Critical.
34. Why are s many cmpanies mentined in the passage?
A. T advcate enugh rest.B. T praise creative emplyees.
C. T cmpare the differences.D. T present the current situatin.
35. What will pssibly be discussed in the paragraph that fllws?
A. The appraches t shut-eye.B. The imprtance f napping.
C. The secrets t well-being.D. The benefits f memry.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了午睡可以提高成年人的大脑容量，并有助于改善学习能力。许多企业已经开始提供员工午睡的设施，员工认为这很有帮助。然而，午睡仍然在集体观念中受到误解，被认为是弱点和懒散的表现。睡眠专家指出，午睡确实对健康有益，但还是要优先保证晚上足够的睡眠。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Accrding t a study published this week, habitual napping (打盹) appears t be assciated with a large brain vlume in adults althugh experts stressed that further research was needed. It reduces the cst caused frm the lst time and the fatigue-related errrs. The wrk fllwed previus studies that suggested a brief dze culd imprve peple’s ability t learn.(根据本周发表的一项研究，经常打盹似乎与成年人大脑体积增大有关，尽管专家强调还需要进一步研究。打盹可以减少由于失去时间和疲劳导致的错误成本。该项研究跟随之前的研究，表明短时间小睡可以改善人们的学习能力)”可知，本段主要讲述了一项研究发现。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Arianna Huffingtn, a c-funder f Huff Pst and the funder and chief executive f Thrive Glbal, said, “Given the latest science n the effectiveness f napping and the clear link between emplyees feeling well rested and their prductivity, it’s lng past time that businesses embrace shrt naps at wrk.”(Huff Pst的联合创始人、Thrive Glbal创始人兼首席执行官Arianna Huffingtn表示：“考虑到最新的有关小睡效果的科学研究以及员工感觉焕发精神和生产力的明显联系，使企业接受在工作中短暂的小睡早就到了应该的时候。”)”可推知，Arianna Huffingtn认为企业接受在工作中短暂的小睡早就到了应该的时候，所以是赞同的。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Sme businesses, including Thrive Glbal, have already intrduced facilities fr emplyees t take naps. Ggle intrduced sleep pds as far back as 2014 and cmpanies like Nike and Ben & Jerry’s intrduced nap rms. The practice has even been adpted by the NHS, with a grwing number f hspitals intrducing sleep pds fr staff in an effrt t help them get mre rest. Emplyees, it seems, are enthusiastic. Sean Greenwd, f Ben & Jerry’s, said, “If a quick nap gets emplyees mre invlved and creative, we’re happy t prvide that fr ur team members.”(Thrive Glbal 等企业已经提供员工小睡设施。早在2014年，谷歌就推出了睡眠舱，而 Nike 和 Ben＆Jerry’s 等公司也推出了小睡室。连 NHS 也采纳了这种做法，越来越多的医院为员工提供小睡舱，以帮助他们获得更多的休息时间。员工们似乎很热衷于这种做法。Ben＆Jerry’s 公司的 Sean Greenwd 说：“如果短暂小睡可以让员工更有参与感和创造力，我们很乐意为我们的团队成员提供这种服务。”)”可推知，文章中提到了这么多公司，是为了呈现当前的情况，也就是很多公司都已允许员工短暂小睡。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While sleep experts stressed that a daytime dze culd be beneficial, they said it was crucial t get enugh shut-eye at the end f a day. It is the late stage f sleep, smetimes missed by early risers, that strengthens the nerve circuits that make fr learning and memry, allwing the brain t make and cnslidate new neutral cnnectins. Additinally, priritizing sufficient sleep during the regular nightly sleep perid is essential fr verall well-being.(尽管睡眠专家强调白天小睡可能有益，但他们表示，重要的是在一天结束时获得足够的睡眠。通常被早期起床者忽视的深度睡眠阶段增强了构建学习和记忆的神经回路，允许大脑建立和巩固新的中性连接。此外，在日常睡眠周期中优先保证充足的睡眠对整体健康至关重要)”可知，本段讲述了虽然白天小睡可能有益，但是更重要的是保证充足的睡眠。由此推知，接下来应是讲述保证充足睡眠的方法，也就是睡眠的方法。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nwadays, fr many peple, buying a huse r flat is just t expensive. Hwever, the ttal amunt f rent paid by tenants in Britain in 2017 rse t mre than 50 billin-mre than duble the level f ten years prir. Cnsequently, a lt chse t share the flat.____36____
The prs? Peple rent a rm and share the kitchen, living rm and bathrm t save mney.____37____Yu may nt even need t ask; just leave an IOU. Additinally, there’s the fact that yu gain access t their scial netwrks. Living with peple means meeting their friends, wh may then becme yur friends.____38____Due t the nature f cmmunal living, yu’re nt just dealing with yur wn life events. Mst likely, there will always be a shulder t cry n when yu need ne. But dn’t frget t pay back when they need it.
Nw the cns.____39____In mst cases, the kitchen, fr example, will be divided up int designated shelves and areas. Wrse, many peple may nt respect these bundaries. Yu might well cme hme t find smene steal yur milk r shwer gel, and n ne wns up t it. Furthermre, there are the unexpected guests. If a flatmate frgets t keep yu infrmed f a party they’re thrwing and it can be challenging fr yu t have a quiet night.
____40____Sme peple prefer their wn space while ther s thrive in a scial envirnment. Regardless, fr many wh lack the means t buy their wn prperty, a flat-sharing is, and will cntinue t be, a necessity.
A. Lastly, there’s the emtinal supprt.
B. Thse flat-sharing can share the secrets.
C. T start with, d yu lack private space?
D. There’s limited strage space, fr a start.
E. Whether the prs utweigh the cns depends.
F. Then what are the prs and cns f flat-sharing?
G. Als, living with thers means that yu can pl yur resurces.
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了合租的利弊。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Nwadays, fr many peple, buying a huse r flat is just t expensive. Hwever, the ttal amunt f rent paid by tenants in Britain in 2017 rse t mre than 50 billin-mre than duble the level f ten years prir. Cnsequently, a lt chse t share the flat.(现在，对许多人来说，买房子或公寓太贵了。然而，2017年英国租户支付的租金总额上升到500多亿英镑，是十年前的两倍多。因此，很多人选择合租)”可知，本文主要讲的是合租，所以F项“Then what are the prs and cns f flat-sharing?(那么合租的利弊是什么呢?)”承接上文，并点出本文主题。故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据前文“The prs? Peple rent a rm and share the kitchen, living rm and bathrm t save mney.(优点呢？为了省钱，人们租一个房间，共用厨房、客厅和浴室)”以及后文“Yu may nt even need t ask; just leave an IOU.(你甚至不需要问；留个借条就行了)”可知，此处讲述合租的一个优点是可以共享资源，所以G项“Als, living with thers means that yu can pl yur resurces.(此外，与他人同住意味着你可以共享资源)”符合此处主题，并引出下文。故选G项。
【38题详解】
根据后文“Due t the nature f cmmunal living, yu’re nt just dealing with yur wn life events. Mst likely, there will always be a shulder t cry n when yu need ne. But dn’t frget t pay back when they need it.(由于集体生活的性质，你不仅仅是在处理自己的生活事件。最有可能的是，当你需要一个肩膀的时候，总会有人让你靠着哭泣。但别忘了在他们需要的时候你也要那么做)”可知，此处是讲述合租可以获得室友情感上的支持，所以A项“Lastly, there’s the emtinal supprt.(最后是情感支持)”符合本段主题，并引出下文，故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据前文“Nw the cns.(缺点)”以及后文“In mst cases, the kitchen, fr example, will be divided up int designated shelves and areas.(例如，在大多数情况下，厨房将被划分为指定的架子和区域)”可知，本段讲述合租缺点，就是空间有限，所以D项“There’s limited strage space, fr a start.(首先，存储空间有限)”符合文意。故选D项。
【40题详解】
设空位于段首，是本段主题，根据后文“Sme peple prefer their wn space while ther s thrive in a scial envirnment. Regardless, fr many wh lack the means t buy their wn prperty, a flat-sharing is, and will cntinue t be, a necessity.(有些人喜欢自己的空间，而另一些人则喜欢在社交环境中茁壮成长。无论如何，对于许多没有能力购买自己房产的人来说，合租公寓现在是，而且将继续是一种必需品)”可知，本段是对前文的总结，利弊要视人而定，所以E项“Whether the pr s utweigh the cns depends.(是否利大于弊要视情况而定)”符合文意，为本段主题。故选E项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2015 my husband and I spent sme days traveling in Sahara Desert. I was super ___41___ t ride a camel fr the first time and spent a night in a tent in the desert.
___42___, the ride started with me hanging upside dwn frm the saddle (鞍) with ne ___43___ in the air. Bb, my camel, had decided t stand up ___44___ I culd settle in. I held nt the saddle ___45___ as the guide pushed me up nt the camel’s back. Bb___46___a sund f disapprval and we rde ff. I thught it wuld be bumpy (颠簸的); but it was a very ___47___ jurney all the way ___48___ the fact that the camel in frnt was having a bad case f gas.
After dinner, we returned t the tent fr sleep. Even in several thick blankets, I was ___49___ frm head t te while my husband fell asleep straight away. Thankfully, I drifted int dreamland gradually, nly t be ___50___ by an unusual nise, fllwed by a(n)___51___ smell. I tried t g back t sleep, but anther unpleasant smell and mre ___52___, which went n fr hurs.
After what felt like a ___53___ night, it was time t rise t watch the sunrise. I dragged my sleepy bdy ut. There, ___54___ just utside was Bb, wh made direct eye cntact with me and I prmised I ___55___ a brad grin n his face.
41.
A. alarmedB. ptimisticC. rigidD. excited
42.
A TherefreB. NeverthelessC. IndeedD. Otherwise
43.
A. handB. ftC. headD. shulder
44
A. befreB. untilC. thughD. unless
45.
A. desperatelyB. carefullyC. frequentlyD. lsely
46.
A. picked upB. turned dwnC. let utD. awke t
47.
A. vitalB. hrribleC. persnalD. pleasant
48.
A. n accunt fB. rather thanC. save frD. in terms f
49.
A. swingingB. circlingC. shakingD. aching
50.
A. replacedB. attractedC. disturbedD. rewarded
51.
A. appetizingB. awfulC. dampD. smky
52.
A. chewingB. laughterC. chattingD. barks
53.
A. restfulB. lnelyC. mysteriusD. rugh
54.
A. statinedB. examinedC. targetedD. absrbed
55.
A. mdeledB. spttedC. expectedD. frced
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫在撒哈拉沙漠旅行的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一次骑骆驼让我超级兴奋，还在沙漠的帐篷里住了一晚。A. alarmed惊慌的；B. ptimistic乐观的；C. rigid顽固的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后文的“t ride a camel fr the first time”可知，第一次骑骆驼，所以作者很兴奋。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，骑行开始时我还是把一只脚在空中，倒挂在骆驼鞍上。A. Therefre因此；B. Nevertheless然而；C. Indeed确实；D. Otherwise否则。根据前文的“I was super 1 t ride a camel fr the first time and spent a night in a tent in the desert.”和后文“the ride started with me hanging upside dwn frm the saddle (鞍) with ne 3 in the air”可知，前文作者激动和后文倒挂的尴尬和不舒服存在转折关系，应用Nevertheless“然而”。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，骑行开始时我还是把一只脚在空中，倒挂在骆驼鞍上。A. hand手；B. ft脚；C. head头部；D. shulder肩。根据前文的“with me hanging upside dwn”和后文“in the air”可知，倒挂在骆驼鞍上时应该是脚在空中。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：在我安顿下来之前，我的骆驼鲍勃已经决定站起来了。A. befre在……之前；B. until直到；C. thugh尽管；D. unless除非。根据后文的“I held nt the saddle 5 as the guide pushed me up nt the camel’s back.”可知，后面当向导把作者推到骆驼背上时，作者拼命地抓住骆驼鞍，可见作者坐好之前骆驼鲍勃已经站起来了。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当向导把我推到骆驼背上时，我拼命地抓住骆驼鞍。A. desperately拼命地；B. carefully小心地；C. frequently经常；D. lsely宽松地。根据前文的“I held nt the saddle”和后文“as the guide pushed me up nt the camel’s back”可知，作者坐好之前骆驼鲍勃已经站起来了，所以拼命地抓住骆驼鞍。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：鲍勃发出一声不赞成的声音，我们骑着骆驼走了。A. picked up拿起；B. turned dwn调低；C. let ut放出；D. awke t醒来。根据后文的“a sund f disapprval”可知，骆驼发出一声不赞成的声音。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为会很颠簸；不过，除了前面的骆驼放出臭气之外，一路上都很愉快。A. vital重要的；B. hrrible可怕的；C. persnal个人的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据前文的“I thught it wuld be bumpy (颠簸的); but”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，前文说路途可能颠簸，后文应该说一路上都很愉快。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我以为会很颠簸；不过，除了前面的骆驼放出臭气之外，一路上都很愉快。A. n accunt f由于；B. rather than而不是；C. save fr除了；D. in terms f在……方面。根据前文的“I thught it wuld be bumpy (颠簸的); but it was a very 7 jurney all the way”和后文“the fact that the camel in frnt was having a bad case f gas.”可知，前面的骆驼放出臭气是让人不愉快的，所以除了这件事之外，一路上都很愉快。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使盖着几条厚厚的毯子，我还是从头到脚抖个不停，而我丈夫却马上睡着了。A. swinging摆动；B. circling环绕；C. shaking颤抖；D. aching疼痛。根据前文的“Even in several thick blankets”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，所以可推测出即使盖着几条厚厚的毯子，作者还是抖个不停。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我渐渐进入了梦乡，只是被一种不寻常的声音打扰了，接着是一股难闻的气味。A. replaced替换；B. attracted吸引；C. disturbed打扰；D. rewarded奖励。根据前文的“I drifted int dreamland gradually”和后文“by an unusual nise, fllwed by a(n) 11 smell.”可知，作者睡着后，被声音和一股难闻的气味打扰了。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我渐渐进入了梦乡，只是被一种糟糕的声音打扰了，接着是一股难闻的气味。A. appetizing开胃的，引起食欲的；B. awful糟糕的；C. damp潮湿的；D. smky烟熏的。根据前文的“but anther unpleasant smell and mre 12 , which went n fr hurs.”可知，又有难闻的气味和更多的咀嚼声，所以此处指的是声音是糟糕。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着继续睡觉，但又有难闻的气味和更多的咀嚼，持续了几个小时。A. chewing咀嚼；B. laughter笑声；C. chatting聊天；D. barks吠叫。根据后文的“just utside was Bb, wh made direct eye cntact with me and I prmised I 15 a brad grin n his face.”可知，鲍勃就被安置在外面，所所以作者听到的是骆驼的咀嚼声。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在经历了一个艰难的夜晚之后，该起床看日出了。A. restful宁静的；B. lnely孤独的；C. mysterius神秘的；D. rugh艰难的。根据前文的“Even in several thick blankets, I was 9 frm head t te”可知，作者夜里很冷，所以度过了艰难的夜晚。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃就被安置在外面，他直接和我对视，我保证我看到他脸上露出灿烂的笑容。A. statined把……安置到（某处）；B. examined检查；C. targeted把……作为攻击目标 ；D. absrbed吸引。根据后文的“just utside was Bb”可知，骆驼鲍勃就被安置在外面。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃就被安置在外面，他直接和我对视，我保证我看到他脸上露出灿烂的笑容。A. mdeled当模特儿；B. sptted看出；C. expected期待；D. frced强迫 。根据前文的“a brad grin n his face”可知，骆驼脸上露出灿烂的笑容，这是作者看出来的。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Delicate strkes(笔画), carved nt wd, with ultimate precisin. This is wdblck printing, ____56____ ancient printing technique that has prmted human civilizatin.
Certain peple are believed____57____ (bring) Buddhism int China during the Tang Dynasty (618-907),when there was a strng need t prduce a large number f Buddhist scriptures(经文)，and cpying by hand culd nt meet the ____58____ (rise) demand. Ancient Chinese craftsmen thus came up with a nvel way t create printed wrks massively. Hence came the____59____ (rigin) versin f wdblck printing.
Traditinal wdblck printing can be divided int fur majr steps: writing, engraving, printing, and binding. With each step then sub-divided int several prcedures, ____60____ takes rughly 30 steps t prduce a wdblck print. Characters and images____61____ (carve) t prduce raised areas r lines, which calls fr skilled hands.
The Buddhist scripture Diamnd Sutra, the “earliest dated printed bk”, can nly be seen in the British Library, ____62____ a lt f Chinese treasures are stred. It is just ne example f ancient wrks f art that nt nly tells the____63____ (wise) f ur ancestrs, but als is a witness____64____ the pursuit f beauty by Chinese craftsmen thrughut centuries.
The inventin f writing gave life t great thughts,____65____ it was the inventin f printing that made knwledge a shareable fruit fr all humankind.
【答案】56. an 57. t have brught
58. rising 59. riginal
60. it 61. are carved
62. where 63. wisdm
64. t 65. but
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是木版印刷的起源和特点。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这就是木版印刷，一种推动人类文明发展的古老印刷技术。technique是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，ancient是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词用an。故填an。
【57题详解】
考查不定式。句意：据信，有人在唐朝（618-907）把佛教带入中国，当时需要制作大量佛经，手工复制无法满足日益增长的需求。be believed t d sth.是固定结构，bring这个动作发生在believe之前，故应用不定式的完成式t have dne。故填t have brught。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：据信，有人在唐朝（618-907）把佛教带入中国，当时需要制作大量佛经，手工复制无法满足日益增长的需求。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词demand，rise的形容词形式为rising“（数量等）增加的”。故填rising。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：木版印刷术的原始版本由此而来。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词versin，rigin的形容词形式为riginal“最初的”。故填riginal。
【60题详解】
考查代词。句意：然后将每个步骤细分为几个过程， 制作一幅木版画大约需要30个步骤。It takes sth. t d sth.“做某事花费……”是固定结构，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填it。
【61题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：文字和图像被雕刻成凸起的区域或线条，这需要熟练的工人。由下文calls可知，该句应用一般现在时，空处在句中作谓语，与主语构成被动关系，应用被动语态，主语Characters and images是复数，故填are carved。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：佛经《金刚经》是“年代最早的印刷本”，只有在大英图书馆才能看到，那里存放着许多中国珍宝。分析句子结构可知，先行词the British Library，从句中作状语。空处应用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。故填where。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：这只是古代艺术作品的一个例子，它不仅讲述了我们祖先的智慧，也见证了几个世纪以来中国工匠对美的追求。由空前的the和空后的f可知，空处应用名词在句中作宾语，wise的名词是wisdm“智慧”，是不可数名词。故填wisdm。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：这只是古代艺术作品的一个例子，它不仅讲述了我们祖先的智慧，也见证了几个世纪以来中国工匠对美的追求。 a witness t... “一个……的见证者”是固定短语。故填t。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：书写的发明赋予了伟大思想以生命，但是正是印刷术的发明使知识成为全人类共享的果实。分析句子结构可知，空处应填连词连接前后两个句子，根据句意，两个句子是转折关系，故填but。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 针对目前学生们不重视英语口语学习的现象，你校英文报正在举行征文活动。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：
1. 描述现状；
2. 论述观点；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Reviving Oral English with Students
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Reviving Oral English with Students
While students recgnize the value f ral English, they dn’t attach imprtance as it is excluded frm exams. Cnsequently, dumb English has becme a widespread phenmenn.
Frm my perspective, cnsiderable attentin shuld be paid. T begin with, a gd knwledge f ral English makes it pssible t fully appreciate English films and fluently cmmunicate with freigners. Besides, as part f language cmpetence, ral English has gradually been included in the entrance interview sectin by mre and mre key universities.
Thus, I d hpe that ral English will be brught t life and that everybdy will becme better and better in time.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。针对目前学生们不重视英语口语学习的现象，校英文报正在举行征文活动。要求考生写一篇文章投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
虽然：while → althugh
英语口语：ral English → spken English
重要性：imprtance → significance
可能的：pssible → prbable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, as part f language cmpetence, ral English has gradually been included in the entrance interview sectin by mre and mre key universities.
拓展句：Besides, ral English, which is an essential part f language cmpetence, has gradually been included in the entrance interview sectin by mre and mre key universities.
【点睛】[高分句型1] While students recgnize the value f ral English, they dn’t attach imprtance as it is excluded frm exams. (运用了从属连词while引导让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] Thus, I d hpe that ral English will be brught t life and that everybdy will becme better and better in time. (运用了连词that引导宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When I was in middle schl, my family mved t Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grcery stre dwnstairs my huse. As a girl f shy and reserved nature, I had t take a fresh start t fit int the sphisticated city life.
One sunny day, my schl annunced an exciting event, a talent shw fr the lcal fd bank. Students were encuraged t shwcase their unique talents in frnt f the public in the city hall n Natinal Day. A buzz f excitement fed the schl as everyne began preparing fr the big day. Deep dwn, I felt a spark f curisity and a desire t participate. Hwever, my self-dubt held me back, “I dn’t have any special skills t share.”
Days turned int weeks, and the talent shw drew clser. I culdn’t shake the upsetting feeling until ne day, Emma, ne f the mst ppular girls in my class, came t me while I was helping in the grcery stre after class. “Hw abut singing tgether in the talent shw?” She grinned, “I heard yu singing a tune, alng the way back hme. I can’t help fllwing yu here.” Gsh, I culdn’t believe my ears. Emma, with persnality and ppularity, acknwledged my little talent. Since Emma had the wrld’s prettiest vice, I felt like being favured by frtune.
“Yu tw? The talent shw fr the fd bank?” My mum bent twards us and her face lit up. “A big ccasin.” Then a light bulb seemed t g in her head. “Why nt practise right nw upstairs? I bet yu’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us, she seemed t knw we were thinking alike.
Emma and I embarked n rehearsing almst every single day after schl. We brainstrmed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rlled by, I was feeling pretty gd abut ur act. But the day befre the perfrmance, Emma called that she had an acute stmachache and was nt in any shape t perfrm.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I was cmpletely kncked ut by the news.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Finally came the big mment.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I was cmpletely kncked ut by the news. What shuld I d? Having prepared fr such a lng time, I didn’t think f that cming up. Feeling at a lss, I was brainstrming as hard as I culd t think f a slutin, when a gentle tuch n my back brught me back t reality. It was my mum, wh lked at me with care and cncern. “Yu have prepared fr it enugh. Yu can d it by yurself.” She said after my stumbled explanatin. I lked back at her eyes, and a sense f cnfidence and warmness swelled up in my heart. Yes, I culd d it myself.
Finally came the big mment. Lking arund the audience, I stepped nt the stage, with butterflies in my stmach. My vice trembled at first, but with the meldies flew arund, the nervusness was gne with the wind. Emtins filled in my sng, I perfrmed as naturally as I spke every day. I saw my mum, wh was lking at me with reassurance and care. It turned ut t be a gd perfrmance, which helped me cnquer my fears and turned me int a new persn.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇读后续写。文章讲述了作者自小性格内向，不爱交际。偶然一次机会，学校组织学生参加才艺表演，同学Emma盛情邀请作者一同参加，这使得作者备受鼓舞。然而在演出前夕，Emma却因急性胃疼不能上台，面对紧急情况，作者只能自己独立完成表演。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①根据第一段首句“我被这个消息所震惊了。”可知，作者在收到Emma不能参演的消息时一时手足无措，再根据第四段妈妈的表现可知，此时妈妈一定会及时出现，安慰作者并给作者勇气，让作者能独立完成表演。
②根据第二段首句“重大时刻终于到来了。”可知，作者坚持独立上台表演了。可想而知作者刚登上舞台还是会紧张，但是作者天生有副好嗓子，随着表演深入，这种紧张感会消失，并且精彩的完成表演。
2. 续写线索：手足无措——妈妈安慰并打气——决定独立上台——克服紧张，表演完成——升华
3. 词汇激活
行为类
① 表演：perfrm/make a perfrmance/shw ne’s talents
② 做准备：prepare fr/make preparatins fr
③ 参加：participate in/jin in/take part in/be invlved in
④ 笑：grin/smile/laugh/giggle/chuckle
情绪类
① 害羞内向的：shy/reserved/intrverted
② 好奇的：curius/be full f curisity
③ 开心的：delighted/verjyed/cntent
④ 担忧的：cncerned/wrried/butterflies in ne’s stmach
【点睛】[高分句型1] Having prepared fr such a lng time, I didn’t think f that cming up.（运用了现在分词作时间状语）
[高分句型2] Emtins filled in my sng, I perfrmed as naturally as I spke every day.（运用了独立主格结构）
英 语
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the restaurant’s specialty?
A. American fd.B. Italian fd.C. Thai fd.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: There’s a new restaurant dwntwn, called The Sweet Life.
W: Oh, I hadn’t heard f it. What d they sell?
M: They’ve gt a bit f everything but they specialize in Italian fd.
W: Oh, I prefer American fd and Thai fd, t be hnest.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man here?
A. T have an interview.B. T make an inquiry.C. T visit the wman.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning, sir. Hw can I help yu?
M: I’d like t meet Mr. Sarkar, the General Manager f the Fans Divisin.
W: May I have yur name?
M: My name is Ravi Das. I am here t ask hw t jin the cmpany.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman mst excited abut?
A. Seeing sharks.B. Ging t the beach.C. Staying with her relatives.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m ging fr a vacatin fr tw weeks.
M: Where t?
W: I’m staying with my aunt in Suth Africa in her lvely huse. I’m lking frward t catching up with the family mre than anything else even ging t the beach.
M: Enjy yur hliday. Be careful f sharks!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At a bus stp.B. In a car.C. On a bus.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu can have my seat. I’m getting ff at the next stp.
W: That’s nice f yu. There are never enugh seats here.
M: Well, it’s mre cnvenient than lking fr a parking space.
W: I suppse. I usually drive, but I had car truble tday.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Why the electricity bill went up.
B. Where they can pay the electricity bill.
C. Hw they can reduce the electricity usage.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m wndering if we can save mney n ur electricity bills.
M: Has it gne up?
W: Yes, it has. I think we can save electricity in a few different ways. I fund this helpful guide nline. We can have a try.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the wman ding?
A. Reserving a rm.B. Checking int a htel.C. Packing her luggage.
7. What will the wman d next?
A. Walk in a park.B. Have dinner.C. G t a bank.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I reserved a rm fr three nights, but it turns ut I’m ging t have t stay fur.
M: That shuldn’t be a prblem. Here’s yur key — Rm 107. D yu have any luggage?
W: Just this suitcase. Yu knw, it’s s nice and warm ut. I thught I’d g fr a walk nw befre dinner. Is there a park near here?
M: Yes. Just g dwn t the cmer, where yu’ll see a bank. Take a left nt Main Street, and yu’ll see the park right in frnt f yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Interviewer and interviewee.C. Manager and technician.
9. Hw many candidates are there fr the psitin?
A. Tw.B. Fur.C. Six.
10. What des the wman ask?
A. What the jb requirements are.
B. Where the interview will be held.
C. Whether the equipment is ready.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu seen the final versin f the interview schedule fr the psitin?
W: N, I haven’t.
M: Well, we’ll be interviewing fur peple - all with previus wrking experience - and tw f thse candidates will be interviewed nline.
W: In that case, has the equipment been set up in Rm 102?
M: Yes, everything is ready. The persn we’re interviewing at eleven ’clck lives verseas, in China, s hpefully we’ll have a gd Internet cnnectin fr that ne.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw des Martin find the atmsphere f the art studi?
A. Friendly.B. Inspiring.C. Stressful.
12. What des Sarah need t d?
A. Meet new peple.B. Develp new skills.C. Fin d a way t relax.
13. Wh teaches the beginners’ class?
A. Ms. Thmpsn.B. Ms. Brwn.C. Ms. Jhnsn.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Martin, d yu still attend painting classes at the art studi dwntwn, next t Ms. Brwn’s little cafe?
M: I d, Marta. I lve it. The atmsphere there will lift up spirits. The large windws, natural light and the smell f cffee.
W: Yu’ve been creating beautiful artwrk, and Sarah’s lking fr smething creative t d. She’s stressed and needs smething t help her relax.
M: Oh. I culd recmmend nce-a-week beginners’ class t develp her skills. The instructr, Ms. Thmpsn, is really patient and understanding. Her sister-in-law, Ms. Jhnsn, teaches sculpture in the same building. Their classes are very sciable.
W: That sunds perfect.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the wman wrried abut?
A. The ppularity f the tpic.
B. The limited time fr the presentatin.
C. The amunt f infrmatin t prepare.
15. What is the first main pint f the presentatin?
A. Ways f helping bees.
B. The imprtance f bees.
C. Prblems affecting bees tday.
16. What is Mr. Lee?
A. A teacher.B. An assistant.C. A reprter.
17. What’s advised t be added t the presentatin by the man?
A Diagrams.B. Statistics.C. Phts.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: OK, s ur tpic fr the presentatin is bees. Hw many main pints d we have?
M: Three.
W: There’s a lt f infrmatin, but we nly have eight minutes.
M: I think we can rganize the whle presentatin arund ur three main pints.
W: Shuld we start by shwing that bees are an imprtant natural resurce? They help plants reprduce. Withut bees, a lt f crps wuld be mre expensive t grw.
M: Let’s make that clear s peple understand why we all need bees.
W: Nw, I fund a reprt that says a lt f bees are dying right nw. The reprt has a lt f statistics abut ppulatin numbers. Shuld we use that?
M: Well, I’m wrried thse statistics might be cnfusing. Mr. Lee said we have t shw that we’ve dne sme research, and that’s imprtant fr ur grades.
W: OK. Maybe we culd just put sme f the statistics in a diagram.
M: Let’s d that. And we culd shw sme phts f bees.
W: Gd idea.
M: S fr the last part, I made a list f what peple can d t help bees.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Which department is recently established?
A. Histry.B. Business.C. Ecnmics.
19. Hw will the prgram help with the curse fees?
A. It ffers students lans.B. Students can get discunts.C. The experts ffer the funds.
20. What is the purpse f the talk?
A. T d a prmtin f a prgram.
B. T explain hw t register fr the curse.
C. T emphasize the imprtance f educatin.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: We are excited t launch ur new educatin prgram, prviding accessible and high-quality educatin t all.
The prgram ffers a wide range f curses, frm mathematics t histry, business, and even a new ecnmics department, taught by experienced educatrs.
Curses range frm $50 t $200 per curse, depending n the subject and length. T further reduce financial barriers, we ffer financial assistance cvering up t 50% f the curse fees. Our team f experts is available t help yu apply. Yu dn’t have t repay the mney until yu’ve gt a stable jb, s yu can fcus n yur studies and achieve yur gals.
Our gal is t help students learn flexibly and grw withut wrrying abut csts. If yu want t learn, grw, and achieve yur dreams, ur prgram is here fr yu. Register tday and jin the thusands f students. Thank yu fr yur attentin, and we lk frward t seeing yu in ur classrms sn.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A
The UK is hme t 26 wrld-ranked universities f the tp 200 glbally. At the heart f each university is the library, a space fr students t access resurces, absrb knwledge and gather thughts. Here are sme f ur must-visit libraries acrss the UK.
The British Library, Lndn
Lcated in Lndn, the British Library is hme t ver 170 millin items. The cllectins ffer a glimpse int literary heritage ver the ages, frm bks t maps t manuscripts. Visitrs can brwse treasures including Lenard da Vinci’s ntebk. Students with a reading pass are knwn t spend hurs at a time in the reading rms.
Bdleian Old Library, Oxfrd
Dating back t 1488, the Bdleian Old Library has three ntable reading rms. It is celebrated fr its late Gthic architecture. Yu may recgnize the elabrately carved ceiling frm scenes in Harry Ptter. Students at the university autmatically get access t the library.
Jhn Rylands Library, Manchester
Opened in 1900 this library is part f the University f Manchester, ne f the tp five universities in the UK. This library ffers limitless research ptential fr students. Whether yu want t make use f the rich cllectins available, r simply explre the site, this library shuld be n everyne’s must-see list.
The Mitchell Library, Glasgw
The Mitchell Library is ne f Glasgw’s mst famus landmarks. On the tp f the cpper dme (圆屋顶) is a brnze statue f the Rman gddess, Minerva. Visitrs can climb the dme fr the city’s mst distinctive rftp views.
21. Which library requires a reading pass t enter the reading rm?
A. The British Library.B. The Mitchell Library.
C. Jhn Rylands Library.D. Bdleian Old Library.
22. At the Mitchell Library, turists can .
A. jin research grups
B. admire Gthic architecture
C. enjy Glasgw’s rftp views
D. refer t Lenard da Vinci’s ntebk
23. In which clumn f a newspaper can the passage be fund?
A. Culture.B. Fashin.C. Science.D. Entertainment.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在英国必须去的四个博物馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The British Library, Lndn小标题下的“Students with a reading pass are knwn t spend hurs at a time in the reading rms.(众所周知，有阅读证的学生一次会在阅览室里待上几个小时。)”可知，英国图书馆需要有阅读证才能进入阅览室。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Mitchell Library, Glasgw中的介绍“On the tp f the cpper dme(圆屋顶) is a brnze statue f the Rman gddess, Minerva. Visitrs can climb the dme fr the city’s mst distinctive rftp views.(在铜圆顶的顶部是一尊罗马女神密涅瓦的青铜雕像。游客可以爬上圆顶，欣赏这座城市最独特的屋顶景色。)”可知，在米切尔图书馆，游客可以欣赏到格拉斯哥的屋顶景色。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The UK is hme t 26 wrld-ranked universities f the tp 200 glbally. At the heart f each university is the library, a space fr students t access resurces, absrb knwledge and gather thughts. Here are sme f ur must-visit libraries acrss the UK.(英国有26所大学进入全球前200名。每所大学的中心都是图书馆，这是学生获取资源、吸收知识和收集思想的空间。以下是我们在英国必去的一些图书馆)”可知，文章主要介绍了在英国必须要去的四个博物馆，可知在报纸的文化专栏中可能找到这篇文章。故选A。
B
Cathy Brennan calmly paddled her bright yellw kayak (皮艇) dwn the Ptmac River, cntinuing her vyage, the latest f her sl trips n majr waterways. It was tugh, but it allwed Brennan t let g f everything else, empty her brain f the everyday chres and fcus n the nw. “I’m in the mment, lking at the waves.” said Brennan.
The jurney is a minimalist style: sleeping bag, small tent, rain jacket, change f clthes, first aid kit, apples and cheese sticks. When she’s thirsty, she scps water frm the rivers and pumps it thrugh a filter. “I always drink the river,” she says. Brennan lves being n the rivers, seeing the bald eagles abve, deer n the banks and a fascinating array f bugs and insects that never find their way int hmes.
Hwever, every few days Brennan will find a htel fr the night where she can get a shwer and eat a cheeseburger. She’ll als check in with her husband Jhn, wh has helped her select the river and research the trips at their hme. “He’s my virtual Sherpa with benefits,” Brennan says, laughing. She has a phne with her but rarely calls r texts anyne. Her children usually keep track f her via the transpnder that sends them her lcatin every 10minutes r s.
Brennan knws that sl kayaking is nt fr everyne and she’s nt reckless. Brennan grew up n a lake and was a strng swimmer and bater frm an early age. When ging thrugh rugh rapids, she watches the weather carefully. She is cautius abut where she camps and wh is arund her. She has packed up her gear and headed back ut n the river when she has felt unsafe.
Surely, she is alne n these jurneys but she isn’t lnely. She suggested that we all need sme discnnectin frm the wired wrld t find the wider wrld arund us.
24. What can be learned abut Cathy Brennan frm paragraph 1?
A. She lngs fr calmness.B. She seeks inner peace.
C. She is fnd f travelling.D. She is tired f everyday husewrk.
25. Why des Brennan regard her husband as “virtual Sherpa with benefits”?
A. Because he keeps track f her.B. Because he arranges the rute fr her.
C. Because he accmpanies her n the river.D. Because he cntacts her with calls and texts.
26. What des the underlined wrd “reckless” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Cautius.B. Fearless.C. Ambitius.D. Thughtless.
27. Hw is Brennan’s kayak trip accrding t the passage?
A. Odd and instructive.B. Rmantic and thrilling
C. Cstly and relaxingD. Tugh and rewarding.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯茜·布伦南用她的黄色皮艇独自旅行的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was tugh, but it allwed Brennan t let g f everything else, empty her brain f the everyday chres and fcus n the nw. (这很艰难，但它让布伦南放下了其他一切，把她的大脑从日常琐事中清空，专注于现在)”可知，凯茜·布伦南独自旅行是为了寻求内心的平静。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She’ll als check in with her husband Jhn, wh has helped her select the river and research the trips at their hme. “He’s my virtual Sherpa with benefits.”(她还会和丈夫约翰联系，他帮她选择了河流，并在家里研究了旅行。“他是我有福的虚拟夏尔巴人。”)”可知，布伦南认为她的丈夫是“有福的虚拟夏尔巴人”，因为他为她安排路线。故选B。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Brennan grew up n a lake and was a strng swimmer and bater frm an early age. When ging thrugh rugh rapids, she watches the weather carefully. She is cautius abut where she camps and wh is arund her. She has packed up her gear and headed back ut n the river when she has felt unsafe.(布伦南在湖边长大，从小就擅长游泳和划船。在穿越险滩时，她会仔细观察天气。她对自己的营地和周围的人都很谨慎。当她感到不安全时，她会收拾好装备，回到河上)”可知，布伦南非常谨慎，并不鲁莽。由此可知，划线词reckless与thughtless“轻率的，欠考虑的”意思接近。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It was tugh, but it allwed Brennan t let g f everything else, empty her brain f the everyday chres and fcus n the nw.(这很艰难，但它让布伦南放下了其他一切，把她的大脑从日常琐事中清空，专注于现在)”及最后一段中的“She suggested that we all need sme discnnectin frm the wired wrld t find the wider wrld arund us.(她认为，我们都需要与有线世界断开一些联系，以发现我们周围更广阔的世界)”可知推，布伦南的旅行虽然很艰难，但是很值得。故选D。
C
In the US nly abut 3% f early childhd teachers are male. Experts say this may have a great influence n yung children whse understanding f gender rles and identity is rapidly frming. Research has fund that getting access t different teachers is f benefit t children. This means the yungest learners are mre likely t be expsed t a wide variety f games and cmmunicatin. It can als help them develp healthy ideas abut gender.
“In ur sciety and wrld, we tend t have very specific steretypes (刻板印象) f gender rles,” said Mindi Reich-Shapir, an assistant prfessr in the Brugh f Manhattan Cmmunity Cllege, and ne f the authrs f a recent study. “It’s necessary fr the kids t see ther pssibilities and paths they can chse.”
Althugh they largely felt supprted by clleagues and families, many male teachers surveyed stated that in their career as early educatin teachers, they did face scial and cultural resistance. Sme even nted that the parents were surprised r cncerned when they fund a male teacher with their kids. Mrever, the male teachers were smetimes advised nt t hug children.
Reich-Shapir and ther researchers have made sme suggestins t increase the number f male early educatin teachers. Lw wages have lng been cnsidered as a majr prblem in this field. Mre than 70% f male teachers said they intended t stay in the early educatin wrkfrce, and pinted ut that the majr mtivatr fr their cmmitment t their lng-term career was an increased salary. Thus, the reprt recmmended that all preschl educatrs be paid as much as the primary schl teachers. The gvernment shuld establish supprt grups and prvide guidance and prfessinal advice fr male early educatin educatrs.
Reich-Shapir said that traditinal recruitment methds fr early childhd teachers culd nt handle the gender gap in the field. He suggests prviding yung individuals with pprtunities t stay and wrk with children either thrugh training r vluntary prgrams, targeting grups f men wh are cnsidering changing their jbs, such as fathers and fathers-t-be.
28. Hw is the early childhd educatin in the US?
A. It neglects gender rles.B. It lacks male teachers.
C. It influences kids’ understanding.D. It expses kids t adventures.
29. What is learned abut the male teachers in the study?
A. They find it awkward t hug children.B. They fail t meet the parents’ expectatins.
C. They can’t keep up with female clleagues.D. They feel distrusted scially and culturally.
30. What is imprtant fr men t be cmmitted t early childhd educatin?
A. Higher pay.B. Jb security.C. Scial recgnitin.D. Better wrkplace.
31. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Early educatin: a specific targetB. Early educatin: a challenging field
C. Male preschl teachers: a vital necessityD. Male preschl teachers: a ptential career
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国的幼儿教育缺少男教师的现象，指出男性教师面临的问题以及解决的建议。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In the US nly abut 3% f early childhd teachers are male.(在美国，只有3%的幼儿教师是男性)”可知，美国的幼儿教育缺少男教师。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Althugh they largely felt supprted by clleagues and families, many male teachers surveyed stated that in their career as early educatin teachers, they did face scial and cultural resistance. Sme even nted that the parents were surprised r cncerned when they fund a male teacher with their kids.(尽管他们在很大程度上感到得到了同事和家庭的支持，但许多接受调查的男教师表示，在他们作为早教教师的职业生涯中，他们确实面临着社会和文化的阻力。一些人甚至指出，当家长们发现一名男老师和他们的孩子在一起时，他们感到惊讶或担心)”可知，研究中的男教师在社会和文化上感到不被信任。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Mre than 70% f male teachers said they intended t stay in the early educatin wrkfrce, and pinted ut that the majr mtivatr fr their cmmitment t their lng-term career was an increased salary.(超过70%的男教师表示，他们打算留在早教队伍中，并指出，他们致力于长期职业生涯的主要动力是加薪)”可知，对于男性来说，更高的薪水是重要的。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the US nly abut 3% f early childhd teachers are male. Experts say this may have a great influence n yung children whse understanding f gender rles and identity is rapidly frming. Research has fund that getting access t different teachers is f benefit t children. This means the yungest learners are mre likely t be expsed t a wide variety f games and cmmunicatin. It can als help them develp healthy ideas abut gender.(在美国，只有3%的幼儿教师是男性。专家表示，这可能会对正在迅速形成对性别角色和身份的理解的幼儿产生重大影响。研究发现，接触不同的老师对孩子们有好处。这意味着最年轻的学习者更有可能接触到各种各样的游戏和交流。它还可以帮助他们形成健康的性别观念)”结合文章主要说明了美国的幼儿教育缺少男教师的现象，指出男性教师面临的问题以及解决的建议。可知，C选项“男幼师：至关重要”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
Accrding t a study published this week, habitual napping (打盹) appears t be assciated with a large brain vlume in adults althugh experts stressed that further research was needed. It reduces the cst caused frm the lst time and the fatigue-related errrs. The wrk fllwed previus studies that suggested a brief dze culd imprve peple’s ability t learn.
Arianna Huffingtn, a c-funder f Huff Pst and the funder and chief executive f Thrive Glbal, said, “Given the latest science n the effectiveness f napping and the clear link between emplyees feeling well rested and their prductivity, it’s lng past time that businesses embrace shrt naps at wrk.”
Sme businesses, including Thrive Glbal, have already intrduced facilities fr emplyees t take naps. Ggle intrduced sleep pds as far back as 2014 and cmpanies like Nike and Ben & Jerry’s intrduced nap rms. The practice has even been adpted by the NHS, with a grwing number f hspitals intrducing sleep pds fr staff in an effrt t help them get mre rest. Emplyees, it seems, are enthusiastic. Sean Greenwd, f Ben & Jerry’s, said, “If a quick nap gets emplyees mre invlved and creative, we’re happy t prvide that fr ur team members.”
Unfrtunately, the practice f napping still suffers frm ur cllective cncept that sleep equals weakness and laziness. Hwever, the perfrmance-enhancing benefits f naps have been n secret t many leaders thrughut histry. It als gives the higher-ups the chance t acknwledge the 24/7 culture and cme up with tp-dwn slutins that encurage wrkers t take care f themselves in and ut f wrk.
While sleep experts stressed that a daytime dze culd be beneficial, they said it was crucial t get enugh shut-eye at the end f a day. It is the late stage f sleep, smetimes missed by early risers, that strengthens the nerve circuits that make fr learning and memry, allwing the brain t make and cnslidate new neutral cnnectins. Additinally, priritizing sufficient sleep during the regular nightly sleep perid is essential fr verall well-being.
32. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. Wrk stress.B. Learning abilities.
C. A research finding.D. The brain vlume.
33. What is Arianna Huffingtn’s attitude tward napping?
A. Dismissive.B. Apprving.
C. Unclear.D. Critical.
34. Why are s many cmpanies mentined in the passage?
A. T advcate enugh rest.B. T praise creative emplyees.
C. T cmpare the differences.D. T present the current situatin.
35. What will pssibly be discussed in the paragraph that fllws?
A. The appraches t shut-eye.B. The imprtance f napping.
C. The secrets t well-being.D. The benefits f memry.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了午睡可以提高成年人的大脑容量，并有助于改善学习能力。许多企业已经开始提供员工午睡的设施，员工认为这很有帮助。然而，午睡仍然在集体观念中受到误解，被认为是弱点和懒散的表现。睡眠专家指出，午睡确实对健康有益，但还是要优先保证晚上足够的睡眠。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Accrding t a study published this week, habitual napping (打盹) appears t be assciated with a large brain vlume in adults althugh experts stressed that further research was needed. It reduces the cst caused frm the lst time and the fatigue-related errrs. The wrk fllwed previus studies that suggested a brief dze culd imprve peple’s ability t learn.(根据本周发表的一项研究，经常打盹似乎与成年人大脑体积增大有关，尽管专家强调还需要进一步研究。打盹可以减少由于失去时间和疲劳导致的错误成本。该项研究跟随之前的研究，表明短时间小睡可以改善人们的学习能力)”可知，本段主要讲述了一项研究发现。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Arianna Huffingtn, a c-funder f Huff Pst and the funder and chief executive f Thrive Glbal, said, “Given the latest science n the effectiveness f napping and the clear link between emplyees feeling well rested and their prductivity, it’s lng past time that businesses embrace shrt naps at wrk.”(Huff Pst的联合创始人、Thrive Glbal创始人兼首席执行官Arianna Huffingtn表示：“考虑到最新的有关小睡效果的科学研究以及员工感觉焕发精神和生产力的明显联系，使企业接受在工作中短暂的小睡早就到了应该的时候。”)”可推知，Arianna Huffingtn认为企业接受在工作中短暂的小睡早就到了应该的时候，所以是赞同的。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Sme businesses, including Thrive Glbal, have already intrduced facilities fr emplyees t take naps. Ggle intrduced sleep pds as far back as 2014 and cmpanies like Nike and Ben & Jerry’s intrduced nap rms. The practice has even been adpted by the NHS, with a grwing number f hspitals intrducing sleep pds fr staff in an effrt t help them get mre rest. Emplyees, it seems, are enthusiastic. Sean Greenwd, f Ben & Jerry’s, said, “If a quick nap gets emplyees mre invlved and creative, we’re happy t prvide that fr ur team members.”(Thrive Glbal 等企业已经提供员工小睡设施。早在2014年，谷歌就推出了睡眠舱，而 Nike 和 Ben＆Jerry’s 等公司也推出了小睡室。连 NHS 也采纳了这种做法，越来越多的医院为员工提供小睡舱，以帮助他们获得更多的休息时间。员工们似乎很热衷于这种做法。Ben＆Jerry’s 公司的 Sean Greenwd 说：“如果短暂小睡可以让员工更有参与感和创造力，我们很乐意为我们的团队成员提供这种服务。”)”可推知，文章中提到了这么多公司，是为了呈现当前的情况，也就是很多公司都已允许员工短暂小睡。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While sleep experts stressed that a daytime dze culd be beneficial, they said it was crucial t get enugh shut-eye at the end f a day. It is the late stage f sleep, smetimes missed by early risers, that strengthens the nerve circuits that make fr learning and memry, allwing the brain t make and cnslidate new neutral cnnectins. Additinally, priritizing sufficient sleep during the regular nightly sleep perid is essential fr verall well-being.(尽管睡眠专家强调白天小睡可能有益，但他们表示，重要的是在一天结束时获得足够的睡眠。通常被早期起床者忽视的深度睡眠阶段增强了构建学习和记忆的神经回路，允许大脑建立和巩固新的中性连接。此外，在日常睡眠周期中优先保证充足的睡眠对整体健康至关重要)”可知，本段讲述了虽然白天小睡可能有益，但是更重要的是保证充足的睡眠。由此推知，接下来应是讲述保证充足睡眠的方法，也就是睡眠的方法。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nwadays, fr many peple, buying a huse r flat is just t expensive. Hwever, the ttal amunt f rent paid by tenants in Britain in 2017 rse t mre than 50 billin-mre than duble the level f ten years prir. Cnsequently, a lt chse t share the flat.____36____
The prs? Peple rent a rm and share the kitchen, living rm and bathrm t save mney.____37____Yu may nt even need t ask; just leave an IOU. Additinally, there’s the fact that yu gain access t their scial netwrks. Living with peple means meeting their friends, wh may then becme yur friends.____38____Due t the nature f cmmunal living, yu’re nt just dealing with yur wn life events. Mst likely, there will always be a shulder t cry n when yu need ne. But dn’t frget t pay back when they need it.
Nw the cns.____39____In mst cases, the kitchen, fr example, will be divided up int designated shelves and areas. Wrse, many peple may nt respect these bundaries. Yu might well cme hme t find smene steal yur milk r shwer gel, and n ne wns up t it. Furthermre, there are the unexpected guests. If a flatmate frgets t keep yu infrmed f a party they’re thrwing and it can be challenging fr yu t have a quiet night.
____40____Sme peple prefer their wn space while ther s thrive in a scial envirnment. Regardless, fr many wh lack the means t buy their wn prperty, a flat-sharing is, and will cntinue t be, a necessity.
A. Lastly, there’s the emtinal supprt.
B. Thse flat-sharing can share the secrets.
C. T start with, d yu lack private space?
D. There’s limited strage space, fr a start.
E. Whether the prs utweigh the cns depends.
F. Then what are the prs and cns f flat-sharing?
G. Als, living with thers means that yu can pl yur resurces.
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了合租的利弊。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Nwadays, fr many peple, buying a huse r flat is just t expensive. Hwever, the ttal amunt f rent paid by tenants in Britain in 2017 rse t mre than 50 billin-mre than duble the level f ten years prir. Cnsequently, a lt chse t share the flat.(现在，对许多人来说，买房子或公寓太贵了。然而，2017年英国租户支付的租金总额上升到500多亿英镑，是十年前的两倍多。因此，很多人选择合租)”可知，本文主要讲的是合租，所以F项“Then what are the prs and cns f flat-sharing?(那么合租的利弊是什么呢?)”承接上文，并点出本文主题。故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据前文“The prs? Peple rent a rm and share the kitchen, living rm and bathrm t save mney.(优点呢？为了省钱，人们租一个房间，共用厨房、客厅和浴室)”以及后文“Yu may nt even need t ask; just leave an IOU.(你甚至不需要问；留个借条就行了)”可知，此处讲述合租的一个优点是可以共享资源，所以G项“Als, living with thers means that yu can pl yur resurces.(此外，与他人同住意味着你可以共享资源)”符合此处主题，并引出下文。故选G项。
【38题详解】
根据后文“Due t the nature f cmmunal living, yu’re nt just dealing with yur wn life events. Mst likely, there will always be a shulder t cry n when yu need ne. But dn’t frget t pay back when they need it.(由于集体生活的性质，你不仅仅是在处理自己的生活事件。最有可能的是，当你需要一个肩膀的时候，总会有人让你靠着哭泣。但别忘了在他们需要的时候你也要那么做)”可知，此处是讲述合租可以获得室友情感上的支持，所以A项“Lastly, there’s the emtinal supprt.(最后是情感支持)”符合本段主题，并引出下文，故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据前文“Nw the cns.(缺点)”以及后文“In mst cases, the kitchen, fr example, will be divided up int designated shelves and areas.(例如，在大多数情况下，厨房将被划分为指定的架子和区域)”可知，本段讲述合租缺点，就是空间有限，所以D项“There’s limited strage space, fr a start.(首先，存储空间有限)”符合文意。故选D项。
【40题详解】
设空位于段首，是本段主题，根据后文“Sme peple prefer their wn space while ther s thrive in a scial envirnment. Regardless, fr many wh lack the means t buy their wn prperty, a flat-sharing is, and will cntinue t be, a necessity.(有些人喜欢自己的空间，而另一些人则喜欢在社交环境中茁壮成长。无论如何，对于许多没有能力购买自己房产的人来说，合租公寓现在是，而且将继续是一种必需品)”可知，本段是对前文的总结，利弊要视人而定，所以E项“Whether the pr s utweigh the cns depends.(是否利大于弊要视情况而定)”符合文意，为本段主题。故选E项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2015 my husband and I spent sme days traveling in Sahara Desert. I was super ___41___ t ride a camel fr the first time and spent a night in a tent in the desert.
___42___, the ride started with me hanging upside dwn frm the saddle (鞍) with ne ___43___ in the air. Bb, my camel, had decided t stand up ___44___ I culd settle in. I held nt the saddle ___45___ as the guide pushed me up nt the camel’s back. Bb___46___a sund f disapprval and we rde ff. I thught it wuld be bumpy (颠簸的); but it was a very ___47___ jurney all the way ___48___ the fact that the camel in frnt was having a bad case f gas.
After dinner, we returned t the tent fr sleep. Even in several thick blankets, I was ___49___ frm head t te while my husband fell asleep straight away. Thankfully, I drifted int dreamland gradually, nly t be ___50___ by an unusual nise, fllwed by a(n)___51___ smell. I tried t g back t sleep, but anther unpleasant smell and mre ___52___, which went n fr hurs.
After what felt like a ___53___ night, it was time t rise t watch the sunrise. I dragged my sleepy bdy ut. There, ___54___ just utside was Bb, wh made direct eye cntact with me and I prmised I ___55___ a brad grin n his face.
41.
A. alarmedB. ptimisticC. rigidD. excited
42.
A TherefreB. NeverthelessC. IndeedD. Otherwise
43.
A. handB. ftC. headD. shulder
44
A. befreB. untilC. thughD. unless
45.
A. desperatelyB. carefullyC. frequentlyD. lsely
46.
A. picked upB. turned dwnC. let utD. awke t
47.
A. vitalB. hrribleC. persnalD. pleasant
48.
A. n accunt fB. rather thanC. save frD. in terms f
49.
A. swingingB. circlingC. shakingD. aching
50.
A. replacedB. attractedC. disturbedD. rewarded
51.
A. appetizingB. awfulC. dampD. smky
52.
A. chewingB. laughterC. chattingD. barks
53.
A. restfulB. lnelyC. mysteriusD. rugh
54.
A. statinedB. examinedC. targetedD. absrbed
55.
A. mdeledB. spttedC. expectedD. frced
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫在撒哈拉沙漠旅行的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一次骑骆驼让我超级兴奋，还在沙漠的帐篷里住了一晚。A. alarmed惊慌的；B. ptimistic乐观的；C. rigid顽固的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后文的“t ride a camel fr the first time”可知，第一次骑骆驼，所以作者很兴奋。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，骑行开始时我还是把一只脚在空中，倒挂在骆驼鞍上。A. Therefre因此；B. Nevertheless然而；C. Indeed确实；D. Otherwise否则。根据前文的“I was super 1 t ride a camel fr the first time and spent a night in a tent in the desert.”和后文“the ride started with me hanging upside dwn frm the saddle (鞍) with ne 3 in the air”可知，前文作者激动和后文倒挂的尴尬和不舒服存在转折关系，应用Nevertheless“然而”。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，骑行开始时我还是把一只脚在空中，倒挂在骆驼鞍上。A. hand手；B. ft脚；C. head头部；D. shulder肩。根据前文的“with me hanging upside dwn”和后文“in the air”可知，倒挂在骆驼鞍上时应该是脚在空中。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：在我安顿下来之前，我的骆驼鲍勃已经决定站起来了。A. befre在……之前；B. until直到；C. thugh尽管；D. unless除非。根据后文的“I held nt the saddle 5 as the guide pushed me up nt the camel’s back.”可知，后面当向导把作者推到骆驼背上时，作者拼命地抓住骆驼鞍，可见作者坐好之前骆驼鲍勃已经站起来了。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当向导把我推到骆驼背上时，我拼命地抓住骆驼鞍。A. desperately拼命地；B. carefully小心地；C. frequently经常；D. lsely宽松地。根据前文的“I held nt the saddle”和后文“as the guide pushed me up nt the camel’s back”可知，作者坐好之前骆驼鲍勃已经站起来了，所以拼命地抓住骆驼鞍。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：鲍勃发出一声不赞成的声音，我们骑着骆驼走了。A. picked up拿起；B. turned dwn调低；C. let ut放出；D. awke t醒来。根据后文的“a sund f disapprval”可知，骆驼发出一声不赞成的声音。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为会很颠簸；不过，除了前面的骆驼放出臭气之外，一路上都很愉快。A. vital重要的；B. hrrible可怕的；C. persnal个人的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据前文的“I thught it wuld be bumpy (颠簸的); but”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，前文说路途可能颠簸，后文应该说一路上都很愉快。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我以为会很颠簸；不过，除了前面的骆驼放出臭气之外，一路上都很愉快。A. n accunt f由于；B. rather than而不是；C. save fr除了；D. in terms f在……方面。根据前文的“I thught it wuld be bumpy (颠簸的); but it was a very 7 jurney all the way”和后文“the fact that the camel in frnt was having a bad case f gas.”可知，前面的骆驼放出臭气是让人不愉快的，所以除了这件事之外，一路上都很愉快。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使盖着几条厚厚的毯子，我还是从头到脚抖个不停，而我丈夫却马上睡着了。A. swinging摆动；B. circling环绕；C. shaking颤抖；D. aching疼痛。根据前文的“Even in several thick blankets”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，所以可推测出即使盖着几条厚厚的毯子，作者还是抖个不停。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我渐渐进入了梦乡，只是被一种不寻常的声音打扰了，接着是一股难闻的气味。A. replaced替换；B. attracted吸引；C. disturbed打扰；D. rewarded奖励。根据前文的“I drifted int dreamland gradually”和后文“by an unusual nise, fllwed by a(n) 11 smell.”可知，作者睡着后，被声音和一股难闻的气味打扰了。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我渐渐进入了梦乡，只是被一种糟糕的声音打扰了，接着是一股难闻的气味。A. appetizing开胃的，引起食欲的；B. awful糟糕的；C. damp潮湿的；D. smky烟熏的。根据前文的“but anther unpleasant smell and mre 12 , which went n fr hurs.”可知，又有难闻的气味和更多的咀嚼声，所以此处指的是声音是糟糕。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着继续睡觉，但又有难闻的气味和更多的咀嚼，持续了几个小时。A. chewing咀嚼；B. laughter笑声；C. chatting聊天；D. barks吠叫。根据后文的“just utside was Bb, wh made direct eye cntact with me and I prmised I 15 a brad grin n his face.”可知，鲍勃就被安置在外面，所所以作者听到的是骆驼的咀嚼声。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在经历了一个艰难的夜晚之后，该起床看日出了。A. restful宁静的；B. lnely孤独的；C. mysterius神秘的；D. rugh艰难的。根据前文的“Even in several thick blankets, I was 9 frm head t te”可知，作者夜里很冷，所以度过了艰难的夜晚。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃就被安置在外面，他直接和我对视，我保证我看到他脸上露出灿烂的笑容。A. statined把……安置到（某处）；B. examined检查；C. targeted把……作为攻击目标 ；D. absrbed吸引。根据后文的“just utside was Bb”可知，骆驼鲍勃就被安置在外面。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃就被安置在外面，他直接和我对视，我保证我看到他脸上露出灿烂的笑容。A. mdeled当模特儿；B. sptted看出；C. expected期待；D. frced强迫 。根据前文的“a brad grin n his face”可知，骆驼脸上露出灿烂的笑容，这是作者看出来的。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Delicate strkes(笔画), carved nt wd, with ultimate precisin. This is wdblck printing, ____56____ ancient printing technique that has prmted human civilizatin.
Certain peple are believed____57____ (bring) Buddhism int China during the Tang Dynasty (618-907),when there was a strng need t prduce a large number f Buddhist scriptures(经文)，and cpying by hand culd nt meet the ____58____ (rise) demand. Ancient Chinese craftsmen thus came up with a nvel way t create printed wrks massively. Hence came the____59____ (rigin) versin f wdblck printing.
Traditinal wdblck printing can be divided int fur majr steps: writing, engraving, printing, and binding. With each step then sub-divided int several prcedures, ____60____ takes rughly 30 steps t prduce a wdblck print. Characters and images____61____ (carve) t prduce raised areas r lines, which calls fr skilled hands.
The Buddhist scripture Diamnd Sutra, the “earliest dated printed bk”, can nly be seen in the British Library, ____62____ a lt f Chinese treasures are stred. It is just ne example f ancient wrks f art that nt nly tells the____63____ (wise) f ur ancestrs, but als is a witness____64____ the pursuit f beauty by Chinese craftsmen thrughut centuries.
The inventin f writing gave life t great thughts,____65____ it was the inventin f printing that made knwledge a shareable fruit fr all humankind.
【答案】56. an 57. t have brught
58. rising 59. riginal
60. it 61. are carved
62. where 63. wisdm
64. t 65. but
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是木版印刷的起源和特点。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这就是木版印刷，一种推动人类文明发展的古老印刷技术。technique是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，ancient是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词用an。故填an。
【57题详解】
考查不定式。句意：据信，有人在唐朝（618-907）把佛教带入中国，当时需要制作大量佛经，手工复制无法满足日益增长的需求。be believed t d sth.是固定结构，bring这个动作发生在believe之前，故应用不定式的完成式t have dne。故填t have brught。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：据信，有人在唐朝（618-907）把佛教带入中国，当时需要制作大量佛经，手工复制无法满足日益增长的需求。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词demand，rise的形容词形式为rising“（数量等）增加的”。故填rising。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：木版印刷术的原始版本由此而来。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词versin，rigin的形容词形式为riginal“最初的”。故填riginal。
【60题详解】
考查代词。句意：然后将每个步骤细分为几个过程， 制作一幅木版画大约需要30个步骤。It takes sth. t d sth.“做某事花费……”是固定结构，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填it。
【61题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：文字和图像被雕刻成凸起的区域或线条，这需要熟练的工人。由下文calls可知，该句应用一般现在时，空处在句中作谓语，与主语构成被动关系，应用被动语态，主语Characters and images是复数，故填are carved。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：佛经《金刚经》是“年代最早的印刷本”，只有在大英图书馆才能看到，那里存放着许多中国珍宝。分析句子结构可知，先行词the British Library，从句中作状语。空处应用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。故填where。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：这只是古代艺术作品的一个例子，它不仅讲述了我们祖先的智慧，也见证了几个世纪以来中国工匠对美的追求。由空前的the和空后的f可知，空处应用名词在句中作宾语，wise的名词是wisdm“智慧”，是不可数名词。故填wisdm。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：这只是古代艺术作品的一个例子，它不仅讲述了我们祖先的智慧，也见证了几个世纪以来中国工匠对美的追求。 a witness t... “一个……的见证者”是固定短语。故填t。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：书写的发明赋予了伟大思想以生命，但是正是印刷术的发明使知识成为全人类共享的果实。分析句子结构可知，空处应填连词连接前后两个句子，根据句意，两个句子是转折关系，故填but。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 针对目前学生们不重视英语口语学习的现象，你校英文报正在举行征文活动。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：
1. 描述现状；
2. 论述观点；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Reviving Oral English with Students
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Reviving Oral English with Students
While students recgnize the value f ral English, they dn’t attach imprtance as it is excluded frm exams. Cnsequently, dumb English has becme a widespread phenmenn.
Frm my perspective, cnsiderable attentin shuld be paid. T begin with, a gd knwledge f ral English makes it pssible t fully appreciate English films and fluently cmmunicate with freigners. Besides, as part f language cmpetence, ral English has gradually been included in the entrance interview sectin by mre and mre key universities.
Thus, I d hpe that ral English will be brught t life and that everybdy will becme better and better in time.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。针对目前学生们不重视英语口语学习的现象，校英文报正在举行征文活动。要求考生写一篇文章投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
虽然：while → althugh
英语口语：ral English → spken English
重要性：imprtance → significance
可能的：pssible → prbable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, as part f language cmpetence, ral English has gradually been included in the entrance interview sectin by mre and mre key universities.
拓展句：Besides, ral English, which is an essential part f language cmpetence, has gradually been included in the entrance interview sectin by mre and mre key universities.
【点睛】[高分句型1] While students recgnize the value f ral English, they dn’t attach imprtance as it is excluded frm exams. (运用了从属连词while引导让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] Thus, I d hpe that ral English will be brught t life and that everybdy will becme better and better in time. (运用了连词that引导宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When I was in middle schl, my family mved t Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grcery stre dwnstairs my huse. As a girl f shy and reserved nature, I had t take a fresh start t fit int the sphisticated city life.
One sunny day, my schl annunced an exciting event, a talent shw fr the lcal fd bank. Students were encuraged t shwcase their unique talents in frnt f the public in the city hall n Natinal Day. A buzz f excitement fed the schl as everyne began preparing fr the big day. Deep dwn, I felt a spark f curisity and a desire t participate. Hwever, my self-dubt held me back, “I dn’t have any special skills t share.”
Days turned int weeks, and the talent shw drew clser. I culdn’t shake the upsetting feeling until ne day, Emma, ne f the mst ppular girls in my class, came t me while I was helping in the grcery stre after class. “Hw abut singing tgether in the talent shw?” She grinned, “I heard yu singing a tune, alng the way back hme. I can’t help fllwing yu here.” Gsh, I culdn’t believe my ears. Emma, with persnality and ppularity, acknwledged my little talent. Since Emma had the wrld’s prettiest vice, I felt like being favured by frtune.
“Yu tw? The talent shw fr the fd bank?” My mum bent twards us and her face lit up. “A big ccasin.” Then a light bulb seemed t g in her head. “Why nt practise right nw upstairs? I bet yu’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us, she seemed t knw we were thinking alike.
Emma and I embarked n rehearsing almst every single day after schl. We brainstrmed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rlled by, I was feeling pretty gd abut ur act. But the day befre the perfrmance, Emma called that she had an acute stmachache and was nt in any shape t perfrm.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I was cmpletely kncked ut by the news.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Finally came the big mment.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I was cmpletely kncked ut by the news. What shuld I d? Having prepared fr such a lng time, I didn’t think f that cming up. Feeling at a lss, I was brainstrming as hard as I culd t think f a slutin, when a gentle tuch n my back brught me back t reality. It was my mum, wh lked at me with care and cncern. “Yu have prepared fr it enugh. Yu can d it by yurself.” She said after my stumbled explanatin. I lked back at her eyes, and a sense f cnfidence and warmness swelled up in my heart. Yes, I culd d it myself.
Finally came the big mment. Lking arund the audience, I stepped nt the stage, with butterflies in my stmach. My vice trembled at first, but with the meldies flew arund, the nervusness was gne with the wind. Emtins filled in my sng, I perfrmed as naturally as I spke every day. I saw my mum, wh was lking at me with reassurance and care. It turned ut t be a gd perfrmance, which helped me cnquer my fears and turned me int a new persn.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇读后续写。文章讲述了作者自小性格内向，不爱交际。偶然一次机会，学校组织学生参加才艺表演，同学Emma盛情邀请作者一同参加，这使得作者备受鼓舞。然而在演出前夕，Emma却因急性胃疼不能上台，面对紧急情况，作者只能自己独立完成表演。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①根据第一段首句“我被这个消息所震惊了。”可知，作者在收到Emma不能参演的消息时一时手足无措，再根据第四段妈妈的表现可知，此时妈妈一定会及时出现，安慰作者并给作者勇气，让作者能独立完成表演。
②根据第二段首句“重大时刻终于到来了。”可知，作者坚持独立上台表演了。可想而知作者刚登上舞台还是会紧张，但是作者天生有副好嗓子，随着表演深入，这种紧张感会消失，并且精彩的完成表演。
2. 续写线索：手足无措——妈妈安慰并打气——决定独立上台——克服紧张，表演完成——升华
3. 词汇激活
行为类
① 表演：perfrm/make a perfrmance/shw ne’s talents
② 做准备：prepare fr/make preparatins fr
③ 参加：participate in/jin in/take part in/be invlved in
④ 笑：grin/smile/laugh/giggle/chuckle
情绪类
① 害羞内向的：shy/reserved/intrverted
② 好奇的：curius/be full f curisity
③ 开心的：delighted/verjyed/cntent
④ 担忧的：cncerned/wrried/butterflies in ne’s stmach
【点睛】[高分句型1] Having prepared fr such a lng time, I didn’t think f that cming up.（运用了现在分词作时间状语）
[高分句型2] Emtins filled in my sng, I perfrmed as naturally as I spke every day.（运用了独立主格结构）
相关试卷
浙江省浙南名校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期开学联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）： 这是一份浙江省浙南名校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期开学联考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省浙南名校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期寒假返校联考英语试题原卷版docx、浙江省浙南名校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期寒假返校联考英语试题Word版含解析docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
浙江省浙南名校联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附答案）： 这是一份浙江省浙南名校联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附答案），共15页。
浙江省浙南名校联盟2023-2024学年高一英语上学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份浙江省浙南名校联盟2023-2024学年高一英语上学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只需上交答题卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
