浙江省浙南名校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次联考10月英语试题（解析版）

这是一份浙江省浙南名校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次联考10月英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第I卷 (选择题共95分)
第一部分 听力 (略)
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mst f us culd benefit frm washing ur bedding mre ften. Sheets, pillwcases, and mattresses can harbr dirt, germs and allergens (过敏原) that affect ur skin and verall health. But what’s the sweet spt fr washing frequency? Our website asked experts t share their preferred intervals (间隔) and tips n hw t d it well.
Pillwcases
Pillwcases are the landing pad fr yur skin, hair and all the ils and dirt carried with them. It is recmmended that pillwcases shuld be washed at least nce a week. Peple wh have sensitive skin r allergies ften benefit frm a mre frequent rutine, like every three t fur days. T help clean cases last lnger, shwer befre bed. And dn’t frget yur pillws: washing them nce per seasn is the sweet spt.
Sheets
At a minimum, yu shuld wash yur sheets nce a week. But a variety f factrs call fr mre frequent washing. One is the summer heat, since sweat “can lead t bacteria and dr n ur sheets.” Plus, allergens like pllen can travel inside with yu, s washing mre frequently can help reduce symptms.
Mattresses
Every time yu strip the bedding, let the mattress breathe fr a bit rather than immediately putting n a new set f sheets. “Leave it fr a few hurs with sme windws pen.” Still air and cvered mattresses encurage dust mites and allergens t thrive. Vacuum (用吸尘器吸) it tw t three times a year. If it smells, sprinkle n a thin layer f baking sda, let it sit fr a few hurs. And then vacuum it up.
21. Which f the fllwing bedding is advised t be cleaned nce per seasn?
A. Pillwcases.B. Pillws.C. Sheets.D. Mattresses.
22. Which is a prper way t clean the mattress?
A. Expsing it t fresh air fr a few minutes.
B. Vacuuming it up befre spraying baking sda.
C. Remving the bedding and leaving it fr a while.
D. Placing new sheets instantly when making the bed.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A lifestyle website.B. A health magazine.C. A medical jurnal.D. A prduct handbk.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是如何清洗床单、枕套和床垫的建议。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pillwcases部分的“And dn’t frget yur pillws: washing them nce per seasn is the sweet spt.(别忘了你的枕头：每个季节洗一次是最好的。)”可知，建议每季清洗一次的是枕头。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mattresses部分“Every time yu strip the bedding, let the mattress breathe fr a bit rather than immediately putting n a new set f sheets.(每次剥下被褥时，让床垫呼吸一会儿，而不是立即换上一套新被褥。)”可知，清洁床垫的正确方法是把床上用品拿走，放一会儿。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Mst f us culd benefit frm washing ur bedding mre ften. Sheets, pillwcases, and mattresses can harbr dirt, germs and allergens (过敏原) that affect ur skin and verall health. But what’s the sweet spt fr washing frequency? Our website asked experts t share their preferred intervals (间隔) and tips n hw t d it well.(经常洗床上用品对我们大多数人都有好处。床单、枕套和床垫会藏有污垢、细菌和过敏原，影响我们的皮肤和整体健康。但洗涤频率的最佳点是什么呢？我们的网站邀请专家分享他们喜欢的间隔时间以及如何做好的建议。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是如何清洗床单、枕套和床垫，因此可能来自于一个生活方式网站。故选A。
B
Over the decades, Yasmeen Lari, Pakistan’s first female architect, has wn much recgnitin as an architect and envirnmentalist.
When Lari was yung, she had an uncnventinal upbringing. Her father was a prgressive civil service fficer wh ften talked abut the husing crisis and need fr architects, which impressed Lari greatly. At age 17, she was admitted t the architecture schl at Oxfrd Brkes University as ne f nly five wmen in the class.
After graduatin, as her buildings rse, Lari’s renwn grew. She held senir psitins in natinal and internatinal architectural grups. “It was a very heady experience,” she says. Yet she fund ways t stay grunded. Sn the discmfrt with cmmercial prjects grew in her — with their creative freedm, large budgets and luxurius materials. She culd n lnger justify fashining buildings ut f unsustainable materials when millins had limited access t husing, sanitatin (公共卫生) and water. “Architects can n lnger wrk fr just the ne percent,” she says, “That desn’t allw them t serve humanity as much as they culd.”
In 2013, when Lari was giving a tur f a village that had been rebuilt after destructive flds, she watched the villagers shw ff the buildings she had designed. “Our ld buildings used t leak when it rained, but these stay dry inside,” ne villager tld Lari. Pakistan’s lcatin and melting glaciers place it within the tp ten cuntries mst impacted by climate change. Lari’s shelters, made with lcal sustainable materials such as bamb, mud and lime, can better withstand disasters. Her insistence n lw-cst, zer-waste and zer-carbn buildings reflects her cmmitment t the planet.
At age 83, Yasmeen Lari is still wrking n zer-carbn designs and self-sustaining villages. When she accepted the Ryal Institute f British Architects Gld Medal, she said, the hnur “has strengthened my missin”.
24. What made Lari take an interest in architecture?
A. Shrtage f female architects. B. Traditinal parenting values.
C. Her father’s influence in childhd.D. Admissin t an architecture schl.
25. Which statement abut architects may Lari agree with?
A. They shuld center n the well-being f the general public.
B. They shuld spend millins f dllars in fashining buildings.
C. They shuld be a hundred percent cmmitted t their missin.
D. They shuld use luxurius materials t display their creativity.
26. What did the villager think f the huse designed by Lari?
A. Cst-effective.B. Material-saving.C. Water-prf.D. Ec-friendly.
27. What was her missin accrding t Lari?
A. T call fr zer-carbn lifestyles.
B. T help pr peple build huses.
C. T develp sustainable cnstructin materials.
D. T cnstruct envirnmentally-friendly buildings.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是巴基斯坦首位女性建筑师Yasmeen Lari的成就与贡献。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Her father was a prgressive civil service fficer wh ften talked abut the husing crisis and need fr architects, which impressed Lari greatly.(她的父亲是一位进步的公务员，经常谈论住房危机和对建筑师的需求，这给Lari留下了深刻的印象。)”可知，让Lari对建筑产生了兴趣的是她父亲在她童年对她的影响。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““Architects can n lnger wrk fr just the ne percent,” she says, “That desn’t allw them t serve humanity as much as they culd.”(“建筑师不能再只为那1%的人工作了，”她说，“这让他们无法尽其所能为人类服务。”)”可知，Lari可能同意的说法是他们应该以公众的福祉为中心。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Our ld buildings used t leak when it rained, but these stay dry inside,” ne villager tld Lari.(一位村民告诉Lari：“以前下雨时，我们的老房子会漏水，但这些房子里面是干燥的。”)”可知，村民认为Lari设计的房子是防水的。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Her insistence n lw-cst, zer-waste and zer-carbn buildings reflects her cmmitment t the planet.(她对低成本、零浪费和零碳建筑的坚持反映了她对地球的承诺。)”可知，Lari说她的使命是建设环保建筑。故选D。
C
Frm the swinging rhythms f the 1950s t the auttuned hks f tday, pp music has undergne a remarkable transfrmatin. But what exactly has changed, and hw can we measure it?
Researchers identify tw majr “meldic (旋律的) revlutins” in pp music histry: ne in 1975 and anther in 2000. These turning pints mark significant shifts in the structure and cmplexity f hit meldies. Interestingly, these musical milestnes aren’t perfectly in line with the revlutins in harmny and tne clr, suggesting that different aspects f music may evlve at different rates.
During these revlutins, meldies have generally becme simpler, bth in terms f pitch (音高) and rhythm. Mdern pp hits tend t use a smaller range f ntes and simpler rhythmic patterns cmpared t thse frm the 1950s and 60s. At the same time, there was a dramatic increase in “nte density” — the number f ntes squeezed int each secnd f music. This means that while tday’s pp meldies might be simpler in structure, they’re ften delivered mre rapidly, creating a sense f energy and urgency that wasn’t as cmmn in earlier decades.
There are several interesting pssibilities fr what is happening. One thery suggests that as ther aspects f music prductin — like cmplex electrnic beats and richly layered instrumentatin — have becme mre sphisticated, meldies have had t simplify t maintain a balance. Anther explanatin pints t the changing landscape f music cnsumptin. In an era f streaming and scial media, where listeners can skip t the next sng in secnds, there may be mre pressure t create tunes that grab attentin instantly. This culd favr simpler, mre repetitive meldies that are easy t remember and sing alng t.
Relatinships between different musical features have als becme strnger in recent years. Fr example, in pst-2000 pp hits, meldies with mre ntes per secnd tend t be less cmplex in terms f pitch variety. This suggests that mdern pp sngwriting may be fllwing stricter patterns than in the past.
28. What change has taken place in pp music ver the years?
A. Denser ntes. B. Bigger range f pitch.
C. Mre cmplex rhythms.D. Mre diverse tne clrs.
29. Which f the fllwing may cntribute t the revlutin f pp music?
A. The difficulty in creating catchier tunes.
B. The cnventinal patterns t enjy music.
C. The cnvenience f switching between sngs.
D. The need t balance increasingly intense beats.
30. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Pp sngwriting might be mre flexible in the past.
B. Mdern pp music priritizes simplicity in meldy.
C. Pst-2000 pp hits feature cmplexity in pitch variety.
D. Relatinships between musical elements are invariable.
31. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T prve a viewpint.B. T remve sme dubts.
C. T illustrate a principle.D. T analyze a phenmenn.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了流行音乐经历了一个热门旋律的结构和复杂性的重大转变，本文介绍了转变的具体方面并分析其原因。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At the same time, there was a dramatic increase in “nte density” — the number f ntes squeezed int each secnd f music. (与此同时，“音符密度”——音乐中每一秒钟的音符数量——也有了戏剧性的增加)”可知，多年来，流行音乐中高密度音符发生了变化。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Anther explanatin pints t the changing landscape f music cnsumptin. In an era f streaming and scial media, where listeners can skip t the next sng in secnds, there may be mre pressure t create tunes that grab attentin instantly. (另一种解释指出了音乐消费格局的变化。在一个流媒体和社交媒体的时代，听众可以在几秒钟内跳到下一首歌曲，创作出能够立即吸引注意力的曲调可能会有更大的压力)”可知，在歌曲之间切换的便利可能导致流行音乐的革命。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Fr example, in pst-2000 pp hits, meldies with mre ntes per secnd tend t be less cmplex in terms f pitch variety. This suggests that mdern pp sngwriting may be fllwing stricter patterns than in the past.(例如，在2000年后的流行歌曲中，每秒音符更多的旋律在音高变化方面往往不那么复杂。这表明现代流行歌曲创作可能比过去遵循更严格的模式)”可推知，流行歌曲创作在过去可能更加灵活。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Frm the swinging rhythms f the 1950s t the auttuned hks f tday, pp music has undergne a remarkable transfrmatin. But what exactly has changed, and hw can we measure it? (从20世纪50年代的摇摆节奏到今天的自动调音挂钩，流行音乐经历了一个显著的转变。但究竟是什么发生了变化，我们又该如何衡量呢？)”以及后文对流行音乐经历的一个热门旋律的结构和复杂性的重大转变的具体方面和原因进行介绍和分析。由此推知，本文的目的是分析一种现象。故选D。
D
Tipping pints, als knwn as critical transitins (转变), are mathematical cliff-edges influencing everything in ur life. The financial crisis f 2007-09 is ften described as ne. S is the mment that cvid-19 went glbal. Anyne can spt a tipping pint after it’s been crssed. But it is extremely difficult t spt them befre they happen.
Cmputer scientists in China nw shw that artificial intelligence (AI) can help. In a recent study, the researchers accurately predicted the beginning f tipping pints in cmplicated systems with the help f machine-learning algrithms (算法). It culd help slve real-wrld prblems, such as predicting flds and pwer failure.
T simplify their calculatins, the team reduced all such prblems t nes taking place within a large netwrk f interacting ndes (节点), the individual elements within a large system. In a financial system, fr example, a nde might represent a cmpany. The team then designed tw artificial neural (神经的) netwrks t analyze such systems.
T train their mdel, the researchers firstly turned t simplified theretical systems in which tipping pints are knwn t ccur. Once the mdel culd predict these transitins, it was applied t the real-wrld prblem f hw trpical frests turn t savannah (稀树草原). This has happened many times n Earth, but the details remain mysterius. The researchers first analyzed the data frm three central African regins in the past 20 years and identified the tipping pints. They then wanted t see if training their algrithm n data frm tw f these regins culd enable it t crrectly predict a transitin pint in the third. It culd.
The team then asked the algrithm t identify the cnditins that drve the shift. The answer was, as expected, dwn t annual rainfall. But the AI was able t g further. The AI detailed that a slight decrease in rainfall frm 1, 800 mm t 1, 630 mm led t a minr 5% drp in tree cver, but a further decrease t 1, 620 mm caused a significant 30% drp. This wuld be a textbk critical transitin. And by predicting it frm the raw data, the researchers say they have brken new grund in this field.
The team are nw trying t discver what specific features the Al identifies t make these predictins, which culd help better predict everything frm infectius utbreaks t the next stck market crash.
32. Hw did the team simplify the calculatins?
A. By limiting the prblems within a large netwrk.
B. By fcusing n the individual elements in a netwrk.
C. By transfrming the prblems int nes in a netwrk.
D. By reducing the number f prblems in each netwrk.
33. Why was the algrithm trained n data frm tw central African regins?
A. T imprve its ability f predictin.B. T check its analysis f the data.
C. T perfect its slutins t prblems.D. T test the accuracy f its predictin.
34. What breakthrugh did the AI make in the study?
A. It revealed the idea that tipping pints are predictable.
B. It identified a critical transitin pint in the tree cver.
C. It cnfirmed previus theries abut rainfall and tree cver.
D. It predicted the future expansin f savannahs in central Africa.
35. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title f the passage?
A. The Analysis f Rainfall: AI and Tree Cver
B. Sptting Tipping Pints: A Big Challenge fr AI
C. Machine Learning: Predicting Critical Mment
D. Critical Transitins: The Key t Making Predictins
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国计算机科学家如何利用人工智能技术（AI）来预测复杂系统中的临界点（或称为关键转折点），这些临界点对我们的生活有着重大影响。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“T simplify their calculatins, the team reduced all such prblems t nes taking place within a large netwrk f interacting ndes (节点), the individual elements within a large system.(为了简化他们的计算，该团队将所有这些问题简化为发生在一个大型网络中相互作用的节点，即一个大系统中的单个元素。)”可知，研究小组通过将问题转化为网络中的问题来简化计算。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The researchers first analyzed the data frm three central African regins in the past 20 years and identified the tipping pints. They then wanted t see if training their algrithm n data frm tw f these regins culd enable it t crrectly predict a transitin pint in the third. It culd.(研究人员首先分析了过去20年中非三个地区的数据，并确定了引爆点。然后，他们想看看在其中两个区域的数据上训练他们的算法是否能使其正确预测第三个区域的过渡点。它可以。)”可知，算法要在两个中非地区的数据上进行训练是为了测试它预测的准确性。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The AI detailed that a slight decrease in rainfall frm 1,800 mm t 1,630 mm led t a minr 5% drp in tree cver, but a further decrease t 1,620 mm caused a significant 30% drp. This wuld be a textbk critical transitin.(人工智能详细说明，降雨量从1800毫米轻微减少到1630毫米，导致树木覆盖面积轻微下降5%，但进一步减少到1620毫米，导致树木覆盖面积显著下降30%。这将是一个教科书式的关键转变。)”可知，人工智能在研究中取得的突破是确定了树木覆盖的一个关键转折点。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“In a recent study, the researchers accurately predicted the beginning f tipping pints in cmplicated systems with the help f machine-learning algrithms (算法).(在最近的一项研究中，研究人员在机器学习算法的帮助下，准确地预测了复杂系统中临界点的开始。)”可知，本文主要讲的是中国计算机科学家如何利用人工智能技术（AI）来预测复杂系统中的临界点（或称为关键转折点），这些临界点对我们的生活有着重大影响，因此最好的题目是C选项“Machine Learning: Predicting Critical Mment(机器学习：预测关键时刻)”。故选C。
第二节 (共5 小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Hlidays abrad are easier than ever thanks t smartphnes. With the autumn weather fast appraching, it’s the perfect time f year t jet ff and get away frm hustles and bustles. ____36____ Here are sme tp tips t make sure yu’re nt caught ut n yur break abrad.
Treat yurself t a pwer bank
The batteries inside ur phnes are typically designed t last fr arund a day f mderate usage. ____37____ S yu’re ging t want sme extra supprt s yu dn’t end up ging AWOL (absent withut leave) when yur phne dies. That’s why I recmmend picking up a USB pwer bank, which will give yu a little bit f extra juice t keep yu cnnected t the rest f the wrld.
Enable Data raming (漫游)
____38____ The gd news is that it is easier than ever t stay cnnected t the net when abrad. Make sure yu check with yur netwrk prvider what yur raming plan is. In many cuntries it is straightfrward t buy a SIM card fr a lcal netwrk, with a much mre generus data allwance. ____39____ If yu’ve gt a newer phne, it will prbably supprt “eSIM” — where yu can simply use an app like Hlafly r Airal while cnnected t wifi t set yurself up n a new netwrk temprarily.
Dwnlad ffline applicatin sftware
And finally, yu need t get yur apps in rder. Once yu reach yur destinatin yu’ll need a mapping app, and maybe even a translatin app — Apple and Ggle make their wn versin f bth. And mdern translatin apps are particularly exciting. ____40____ Then yu get a clear translatin. Make sure that all f the critical data is dwnladed s that apps wrk ffline and yu can travel the wrld like a lcal. Bn vyage!
A. What gd is a phne withut Internet access?
B. Yu simply wave yur phne at the scanner instead.
C. In fact, yu may nt even need a physical card anymre.
D. Why d yu need t get yur phne ready t be cnnected?
E. But when yu’re away frm hme, yu’re prbably using it s much mre.
F. Yu can typically just wave the camera f yur phne ver pretty much anything.
G. But befre leaving fr the airprt, ensure yur phne is ready fr the jurney ahead!
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述外出旅游充分利用自己的手机的一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据上句“With the autumn weather fast appraching, it’s the perfect time f year t jet ff and get away frm hustles and bustles. (随着秋季天气的迅速临近，这是一年中最适合乘坐飞机远离喧嚣的时间)”以及后句“Here are sme tp tips t make sure yu’re nt caught ut n yur break abrad. (这里有一些重要的建议，以确保你在国外度假时不会被困住)”以及后文对外出游玩如何充分利用手机的建议，可知设空处承上启下，G项：But befre leaving fr the airprt, ensure yur phne is ready fr the jurney ahead!(但在出发去机场之前，确保你的手机准备好了！)合乎题意。故选G。
【37题详解】
本段的段落主题为“Treat yurself t a pwer bank(给自己一个充电宝)”根据后文“S yu’re ging t want sme extra supprt s yu dn’t end up ging AWOL (absent withut leave) when yur phne dies.(所以你需要一些额外的支持，这样你就不会在手机没电的时候无故缺席。)”可知，设空处为需要额外的支持的原因，E项：But when yu’re away frm hme, yu’re prbably using it s much mre.(但是当你不在家的时候，你可能会更频繁地使用它。)说明当不在家的时候，可能会更频繁地使用手机， 因此需要充电给自己一个充电宝。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据后文“The gd news is that it is easier than ever t stay cnnected t the net when abrad. (好消息是，在国外上网比以往任何时候都容易。) ”可知，设空处设空处提出手机上网的问题， A项：What gd is a phne withut Internet access?(不能上网的手机有什么用？)合乎题意。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上句“In many cuntries it is straightfrward t buy a SIM card fr a lcal netwrk, with a much mre generus data allwance. (在许多国家，买一张本地网络的SIM卡是很简单的，它的数据流量额度要大得多。)”以及后文“If yu’ve gt a newer phne, it will prbably supprt “eSIM”—where yu can simply use an app like Hlafly r Airal while cnnected t wifi t set yurself up n a new netwrk temprarily. (如果你有一部较新的手机，它可能会支持“eSIM”——你可以简单地使用一个像Hlafly或Airal这样的应用程序，同时连接到wifi，暂时设置自己在一个新的网络上)”可知，设空处为不需要实体卡也可以设置在一个新的网络上，C项：In fact, yu may nt even need a physical card anymre.(事实上，你甚至可能不再需要一张实体卡。)承上启下，合乎题意。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上句“And mdern translatin apps are particularly exciting. (现代翻译应用程序尤其令人兴奋。)”以及后文“Then yu get a clear translatin. (然后你会得到一个清晰的翻译。)”可知，设空处得到清晰的翻译的方式，F项：Yu can typically just wave the camera f yur phne ver pretty much anything.(你可以用手机的摄像头拍任何东西。)可知，手机现代翻译应用程序只需要用手机的摄像头拍摄物品，就会得到一个清晰的翻译。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I ften helped at Grandma’s restaurant n weekends. This Saturday mrning, when I was in the alley behind the restaurant, I nticed smething ____41____. Our dustbins had been kncked ver! Hw culd thse have fallen? I wndered as I quickly cleaned up the mess, and then headed int the restaurant t help with the ___42___ rush.
Early the next mrning, when I sat up and lked ut f my windw, I sptted the dustbins — ____43____ ver yet again! Sn, it started t rain. That was when I nticed tw yellw eyes staring back at me. ____44____ frm the dustbin was a little gray cat. I jumped ut f bed and ____45____ dwn t the alley.
“S yu’re the ne that kncked ver the dustbin!” I said, finally ____46____. I watched as the kitty ____47____ at a cntainer, trying t get the ____48____ shrimp dumplings inside. With the rain ____49____, the pr kitty was t scared t cme ut f his new hiding spt. Luckily, I had an idea. I apprached the cat with a shrimp dumpling and the cat cheered up. Then, I ____50____ made my way t the garage, where I had placed a blanket n the flr. ____51____, attracted by the scent f fd, the kitty fllwed me inside, ____52____ t be ut f the rain.
It wasn’t lng befre Grandma appeared in the drway, a bit surprised. “Grandma, meet my new friend. He lves the smell f yur ____53____,” I said. Grandma chuckled. “Well, it lks like I’ll need t ____54____ ur menu t include sme cat-friendly dim-sum ptins.”
“If yu d, I think we knw wh will be first waiting in line every mrning!” I said. The cat affectinately rubbed against my leg, as if agreeing with the ____55____.
41. A. fascinatingB. strange C. amusingD. scary
42. A. breakfastB. traffic C. shppingD. weekday
43. A. tipped B. rlled C. leant D. ran
44. A. EscapingB. Hiding C. RecveringD. Emerging
45. A. wanderedB. raced C. jgged D. marched
46. A. admittingB. understandingC. reflectingD. wndering
47. A. grabbed B. glanced C. sneezedD. pinted
48. A. well-dneB. eye-catchingC. half-eatenD. under-cked
49. A. shwing upB. letting up C. easing upD. picking up
50. A. suddenlyB. eagerly C. graduallyD. slwly
51. A. Sure enughB. Strange t sayC. Wrse stillD. Out f the blue
52. A. hesitant B. unwilling C. happy D. prud
53. A. dustbin B. blanket C. garage D. cking
54. A. search B. expand C. check D. limit
55. A. suggestinB. request C. idea D. invitatin
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者发现并救助了一只小猫的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个星期六早上，当我在餐馆后面的巷子里时，我注意到一些奇怪的事情。A. fascinating迷人的；B. strange奇怪的；C. amusing逗人发笑的；D. scary可怕的。根据下文“Our dustbins had been kncked ver(我们的垃圾桶被撞倒了)”可知，作者注意到一些奇怪的事情。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一边想，一边迅速收拾残局，然后去餐厅帮忙准备早餐。A. breakfast早餐；B. traffic交通；C. shpping购物；D. weekday工作日。根据上文“This Saturday mrning(这个星期六早上)”可知，作者应该是要赶着做早饭。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天一大早，当我坐起来向窗外望去时，我看到了垃圾箱——又翻了！A. tipped（使）倾斜；B. rlled滚动；C. leant倚靠；D. ran跑。根据上一段“Our dustbins had been kncked ver(我们的垃圾桶被撞倒了)”和下文“ver yet again”可知，垃圾箱是被人翻倒了，空格处用tipped。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从垃圾箱里出来一只灰色的小猫。A. Escaping逃跑；B. Hiding躲藏；C. Recvering恢复；D. Emerging出现。根据下文“frm the dustbin was a little gray cat”可知，一只猫出现了。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跳下床，跑到巷子里。A. wandered徘徊；B. raced快速移动；C. jgged慢跑；D. marched行军。根据下文“dwn t the alley”可知，作者是快速跑到巷子里，race表示“快速移动”。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于明白了。A. admitting承认；B. understanding明白；C. reflecting反思；D. wndering想知道。根据上文“S yu’re the ne that kncked ver the dustbin”可知，作者终于明白是谁把垃圾箱翻倒了。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着小猫抓着一个容器，想把吃了一半的虾饺塞进去。A. grabbed抓住；B. glanced一瞥；C. sneezed打喷嚏；D. pinted指。根据下文“at a cntainer”可知，猫抓着容器。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着小猫抓着一个容器，想把吃了一半的虾饺塞进去。A. well-dne完全煮熟的；B. eye-catching引人注目的；C. half-eaten吃了一半的；D. under-cked煮得欠熟的。根据下文“shrimp dumplings inside”可知，猫想把吃了一半的虾饺塞进去。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：雨下得越来越大，可怜的小猫吓得不敢从它的新藏身处出来。A. shwing up出现；B. letting up减弱；C. easing up减轻；D. picking up增加。根据下文“the pr kitty was t scared t cme ut f his new hiding spt”可知，雨越下越大，所以猫吓得不敢出来。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，我慢慢地向车库走去，我在那里的地板上放了一条毯子。A. suddenly突然；B. eagerly急切地；C. gradually逐渐；D. slwly慢慢地。根据上文“Luckily, I had an idea. I apprached the cat with a shrimp dumpling and the cat cheered up.(幸运的是，我有个主意。我拿着虾饺走近猫，猫高兴起来了)”下文“made my way t the garage”可知，作者慢慢地向车库走去，引诱小猫。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：果然，小猫被食物的香味吸引了，跟着我走了进去，很高兴不用再淋雨了。A. Sure enugh果然，不出所料；B. Strange t say说来奇怪；C. Wrse still更糟糕的是；D. Out f the blue意外地。根据下文“attracted by the scent f fd, the kitty fllwed me inside”可知，猫跟着作者走，这是作者早就料到的，因此空格处表示“果然，不出所料”。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：果然，小猫被食物的香味吸引了，跟着我走了进去，很高兴不用再淋雨了。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. unwilling不情愿的；C. happy高兴的；D. prud骄傲的。根据下文“ut f the rain”可知，不用再淋雨了，猫应该是高兴。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢你做的菜的味道。A. dustbin垃圾箱；B. blanket毯子；C. garage车库；D. cking饭菜。根据上文“He lves the smell f yur”可知，此处指饭菜的味道。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：嗯，看起来我需要扩展我们的菜单，包括一些猫友好的点心选项。A. search搜索；B. expand扩大；C. check检查；D. limit限制。根据下文“t include sme cat-friendly dim-sum ptins”可知，此处表示扩大菜单的选项范围。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：猫亲切地蹭着我的腿，好像很同意我的想法。A. suggestin建议；B. request要求；C. idea主意；D. invitatin邀请。根据上文“I think we knw wh will be first waiting in line every mrning(如果你这样做，我想我们知道每天早上谁会第一个排队)”和“The cat affectinately rubbed against my leg”可知，猫好像同意作者的想法。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共55分)
第二节 (共10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Jurney t the West”, a classic Chinese nvel, has been adapted ver the centuries, ____56____ (appeal) t audiences with its rich narrative and characters. It is the mst famus nvel in Chinese literature and ____57____ the cuntry’s mst successful cultural exprts.
But “Black Myth: Wukng”, released n August 20th, is special. The vide game is the first blckbuster release frm a Chinese studi. “Black Myth” is a “AAA” game — ____58____ label that indicates big budgets and high prductin values.
Many Chinese cmplained their cuntry’s ____59____ (ability) t prduce a vide game as thrilling as “Grand Theft Aut” r “Wrld f Warcraft”, which ____60____ (riginate) in Sctland and America ____61____ (respective). Nw they are hping “Black Myth” marks the arrival f a new player in the AAA arena. GameScience, the ____62____ (make) f “Black Myth”, is trying t achieve this gal. The cmpany studied the best titles and histrical material t create a game wrld ____63____ wuld feel true t “Jurney t the West”. The prcess tk six years, but the determinatin has paid ff.
Xinhua, an fficial news service, says “Black Myth” has succeeded in “telling China’s stry with wrld-class quality”. A spkespersn fr China’s freign ministry, ____64____ (delight) at a psitive news stry abut China, has argued that the game’s apprval verseas “____65____ (reflect) the appeal f Chinese culture”.
【答案】56. appealing 57. amng 58. a 59. inability 60. riginated
61. respectively 62. maker 63. that##which 64. delighted 65. reflects
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一款以《西游记》为背景的AAA级游戏“黑神话：悟空”的成功与意义。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：《西游记》是一部经典的中国小说，几个世纪以来一直被改编，以其丰富的叙事和人物形象吸引着观众。句中谓语是has been adapted ，空格处用非谓语动词，“Jurney t the West”和appeal之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词形式表主动，作状语。故填appealing。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：它是中国文学中最著名的小说，也是中国最成功的文化输出之一。根据语境可知，句子表示“它是中国文学中最著名的小说，也是中国最成功的文化输出之一”，空格处意为“在……之中”，用介词amng。故填amng。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：《黑色神话》是一款“AAA”游戏——这一标签意味着高预算和高制作价值。label是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，label是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：许多中国人抱怨自己的国家无法制作出像《侠盗猎车手》和《魔兽世界》那样刺激的电子游戏，这两款游戏分别起源于苏格兰和美国。cuntry’s后跟名词，句子表示“许多中国人抱怨自己的国家无法制作出像《侠盗猎车手》和《魔兽世界》那样刺激的电子游戏”，空格处意为“无能”，名词是inability，是不可数名词，故填inability。
【60题详解】
考查时态。句意：许多中国人抱怨自己的国家无法制作出像《侠盗猎车手》和《魔兽世界》那样刺激的电子游戏，这两款游戏分别起源于苏格兰和美国。空格处是谓语，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填riginated。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：许多中国人抱怨自己的国家无法制作出像《侠盗猎车手》和《魔兽世界》那样刺激的电子游戏，这两款游戏分别起源于苏格兰和美国。空格处用副词respectively修饰动词riginated，作状语，respectively意为“分别”。故填respectively。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：“黑色神话”的制造者GameScience正在努力实现这一目标。由the和f可知，空格处用名词作同位语，GameScience是游戏的制造者，空格处意为“制造者”，是maker，且这是一家制造者，空格处用单数，故填maker。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该公司研究了最好的游戏和历史材料，以创造一个真实的“西游记”游戏世界。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词game wrld是游戏世界，指物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国外交部一名发言人对有关中国的正面消息感到高兴，称这个游戏在海外获得称许“反映了中国文化的吸引力”。空格处用形容词作状语，修饰主语spkespersn用说明人心里状况的-ed结尾的形容词delighted，意为“高兴的”，故填delighted。
【65题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国外交部一名发言人对有关中国的正面消息感到高兴，称这个游戏在海外获得称许“反映了中国文化的吸引力”。空格处是谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语apprval是不可数名词，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填reflects。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华, 上周五你们班组织了“共读一本书” (Reading A Bk Tgether) 的阅读分享活动, 你的英国朋友Chris对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件分享这次经历, 内容包括:
1. 活动介绍;
2. 你的收获。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Chris,
Last Friday, ur class rganized an event named “Reading A Bk Tgether”, which was fueled by a shared passin fr literature and a desire t cnnect with ur classmates.
During the event, we tk turns t discuss the engaging plt, underlying themes and cmplex character relatinships f the cllectively-chsen bk Great Expectatins. It was fascinating t hear diverse perspectives! This experience significantly deepened my appreciatin fr literature. I particularly enjyed the sharing f varius perspectives n character analysis, which enabled me t critically appreciate the classic wrk. Mst imprtantly, the relaxing exchange bsted my cnfidence in vicing my wn insights.
If yu were here, yu wuld lve it t. I hpe we have the chance t read a bk tgether. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ava, a fifth-grader, lnged fr a cell phne like her peers but had t wait until she was thirteen. T persuade her parents, she penned an essay, demnstrating she was mature enugh fr a cell phne. Her parents, impressed, gave her an ld phne.
“Ava,” her dad said seriusly, “a cell phne isn’t just fr fun and games. It’s a significant respnsibility. Yu must keep yur phne secure. Yu must silence it in public spaces. Yu must...” He listed all f the ways that she had t be respnsible with her phne. But Ava, t busy with chsing the perfect wallpaper, dwnlading apps, and chatting with her best friend Sarah, nly half-listened.
Over the weekend, Sarah’s mm tk the girls t a mvie. Nrmally Ava avided hrrr films, but Sarah’s pleading wrds with funny memes (表情包) had smehw cnvinced Ava that the mvie might actually be enjyable. Befre the mvie started, Sarah’s mm instructed the girls t silence their phnes ut f respect fr thers. As the mvie’s tensin built, Ava fund herself grwing increasingly uncmfrtable. “I need t g t the bathrm,” Ava whispered t Sarah.
After the mvie, while waiting fr Sarah’s mm t fetch the car, Ava felt a sinking feeling. “I can’t find my phne!” she shrieked, patting dwn all f her pckets. Panic-stricken, Ava searched her bag, yet her phne seemed t have vanished. Ava gt int the car, her stmach in knts.
“Are yu ging t tell yur parents?” Sarah whispered t Ava n their ride back. Ava was silent, her mind racing with the cnsequences. She culd envisin her parents’ disappinted faces and harsh wrds. She feared that this incident might lead t her parents taking away the privilege f having a phne altgether.
As they arrived, Ava climbed ut f the car and trudged hme, her heart heavy with what had happened.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150 个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The mment Ava walked in, her parents greeted her with a smile. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then her parents drve Ava back t the cinema. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
The mment Ava walked in, her parents greeted her with a smile. She knew she had t tell them abut the lst phne, but wrds stuck in her thrat. Recalling the trust they had put in her with the phne, Ava felt a pang f distress as she prepared t cnfess. “I…I’ve lst my phne.” she murmured, her vice barely abve a whisper. Her father’s brw furrwed. “Did it perhaps fall frm yur pcket during the mvie? Or culd it have…?” Her mther inquired anxiusly. When Ava admitted that, in her panic, she had frgtten t g back and search prperly r ask fr help, her parents exchanged a silent glance. “Accidents happen.” Her father assured her. “We’ll figure this ut tgether.”
Then her parents drve her back t the cinema. They went t the receptin desk and asked the cinema staff fr help. It turned ut that smene had turned the phne in t the frnt desk. They tk the phne back. With a vice chked by emtin, Ava aplgized t her father, “I knw I messed up, Dad.” Placing a hand n her shulder, her father tld Ava that maturity wasn’t just abut having a phne r nt, but abut hw she handled situatins, especially when they went wrng. “It cmes alng with a sense f respnsibility. Remember t be respnsible fr yur phne!” Her mther added, putting the phne back int Ava’s hand. As she held the device, she felt the familiar weight, a weight mre significant than befre.