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    人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT3课时评价作业(十一)含答案
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    英语Unit 3 Food and Culture练习

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    这是一份英语Unit 3 Food and Culture练习,共14页。

    [基础测评]
    Ⅰ. 单句语法填空。
    1. He aplgised t the peple wh had been affected (affect) by the things he had dne.
    2. —Did yu have difficulty finding Ann’s huse?
    —Nt really. She had given (give) us clear directins and we were able t find it easily.
    3. T my delight, I was chsen (chse) frm hundreds f applicants t attend the pening ceremny.
    4. She had learnt (learn) abut 2,000 English wrds by the end f last mnth.
    5. I had meant (mean) t help yu, but I was t busy at that mment.
    6. She didn’t g t bed until she had finished (finish) her wrk.
    7. He’s already gne hme, but befre he left, he had crrected (crrect) all the mistakes in his paper.
    8. She had left (leave) her keys in the ffice s she had t wait until her husband came (cme) hme.
    9. Hw many buildings had been destryed (destry) when the hurricane ended?
    10. Li Ming went t Lndn last year, which was the first time that he had travelled (travel) abrad.
    Ⅱ. 根据汉语句意完成英语句子。
    1. 截止到去年年底,我已经读了三部小说。
    By the end f last year, I had read three nvels.
    2. 我花光了所有的钱之后,就回家了。
    After I had spent all my mney, I went hme.
    3. 他执政已有几年了。
    It had been several years since he came int pwer.
    4. 我本来想见他的,但我改变了主意。
    I had wanted t see him, but I changed my mind.
    5. 他刚到就又走了。
    He had hardly arrived when he went away again.
    6. 我发现我的公寓被盗了。
    I fund that my flat had been stlen.
    Ⅲ. 句型转换。
    1. My father asked me if I had finished reading that bk. (改为被动句)
    →My father asked me if that bk had been finished reading.
    2. I received the gd news that the thief had been taken away. (改为同义句)
    →I received the gd news that the pliceman had taken away the thief.
    3. In rder t prevent the fire spreading, sme f the huses nearby had been pulled dwn by the villagers. (改为主动句)
    →In rder t prevent the fire spreading, the villagers had pulled dwn sme f the huses nearby.
    4. The river smelt terrible. Peple had thrwn dirty things int it. (改为同义句)
    →The river smelt terrible. Dirty things had been thrwn int it.
    5. We had discussed the new plan befre the meeting. (改为被动句)
    →The new plan had been discussed befre the meeting.
    [提升测评]
    Ⅳ. 语法填空。
    N trip wuld be cmplete withut experiencing the lcal fd culture. Actually, China has varius kinds f delicius fd, including 1. wide variety f lcal snacks (小吃).
    Withut dubt, fr the majrity f the freigners I cntacted, and myself included, Beijing duck, dim sum and Sichuan htpt are the favurite Chinese 2. (dish). China is a place 3. the fd is nt nly the mst delicius, but the 4. (cheap) I’ve ever fund.
    On 5. (I) last night in Beijing befre returning t the United States, I went t a Beijing duck restaurant that had been suggested fr me t try. What a beautiful place! Splendid wdblck prints n the walls, fresh flwers in the vases n the table,attractive silverware (镀银餐具) and beautiful chpsticks. I 6. (hand) a menu and I surprisingly fund that mst f the prices 7. (be) especially lw.
    The duck came in whle r half, alng with all the little decratins that yu knw if yu’ve ever eaten Beijing duck—a little trtilla (玉米粉薄烙饼) t put the sliced duck, vegetables, chpped nin and sauce in. Anyway, I ended up rdering a whle duck and thught that if I culdn’t finish it I’d just take the rest back t my htel 8. (eat) later. Unbelievably, 9. the end there was nne f the whle duck 10. (leave) n the plate. Umm, yummy!
    1. 解析:考查冠词。a wide variety f多种多样的。故填a。
    答案:a
    2. 解析:考查名词复数。由前面的“Beijing duck, dim sum and Sichuan htpt”可知,此处应用dish(菜肴)的复数形式。故填dishes。
    答案:dishes
    3. 解析:考查定语从句的引导词。设空处前面是一个表示地点的名词place,此处指的是中国是一个地方,在这里食物不仅是“我”所找到的最美味的,而且是最便宜的,由此可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词place,且在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
    答案:where
    4. 解析:考查形容词最高级。此处指的是中国的食物不仅是“我”所找到的最美味的,而且是最便宜的,应用形容词的最高级。故填cheapest。
    答案:cheapest
    5. 解析:考查形容词性物主代词。设空处作定语,修饰其后的名词短语last night, 所以用形容词性物主代词。故填my。
    答案:my
    6. 解析:考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文语境可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时;hand与主语I之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填was handed。
    答案:was handed
    7. 解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。 根据上下文语境可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,主语mst f the prices为复数。故填were。
    答案:were
    8. 解析:考查动词不定式。此处表示如果“我”吃不完它,“我”会把剩下的带回酒店,而带回酒店的目的是晚些时候再吃,所以设空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t eat。
    答案:t eat
    9. 解析:考查介词。in the end最后。故填in。
    答案:in
    10. 解析:考查过去分词。 句意:令人难以置信的是,最后盘子里的整只鸭子一点儿也没剩下。该句中已有谓语动词,此处应用非谓语动词,nne f the whle duck与leave之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填left。
    答案:left
    Ⅴ. 阅读理解。
    When it cmes t delicius fd, nthing beats grandma’s cking! Enteca Maria, a charming restaurant, emplys grandmas frm varius parts f the wrld, instead f prfessinal chefs.
    The wner Jdy Scaravella says that he came up with the idea abut 12 years ag, after suffering a series f tragic lsses. His grandmther, his mther and his sister had passed away within a few years, and the idea f having an Italian grandmther in the kitchen just felt cmfrting t him. He gt his first cks by psting an ad in the paper seeking “Italian husewives t ck lcal dishes”.
    But that was nly the beginning. These days, the unique restaurant has a staff f grandmthers frm arund 30 different places all ver the wrld, including Palestine, the Czech Republic, Argentina, Nigeria and Algeria. They are knwn as “nnnas”—Italian fr “grandmas”—and take turns in cking traditinal dishes frm their respective (各自的) culture, ffering custmers special chances t experience new and exciting dishes every night.
    The cncept has just mushrmed. Scaravella talks t everybdy when custmers get in and they talk abut the cncept. He always asks them if they knw smebdy wh wants t ck. His riginal idea f having Italian grandmthers cking instead f chefs has becme a success, and peple d lve it. They cme frm all ver the wrld t see the famus “nnnas” f Enteca Maria and try their ld recipes.
    “I regularly get phne calls frm Australia, England and Italy t bk reservatins (预约). I’m always satisfied with it,” Scaravella said. “We get a lt f peple wh cme frm Manhattan. That’s als very encuraging, because there’s a restaurant every twenty feet in Manhattan.”
    The grandmas themselves lve cking in the restaurant. Althugh sme f them actually live n Staten Island, mst f them cme frm Brklyn and sme frm as far as the Brnx and New Jersey, fr a chance t shw their skills in the kitchen.
    1. Why did Jdy Scaravella cme up the idea f emplying grandmas t ck in his kitchen?
    A. He wanted t taste fd f different places.
    B. They can ck lcal dishes t satisfy diners’ taste.
    C. It was a cmfrt t see them cking.
    D. They were better at cking in their styles.
    解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中“ a series f tragic lsses ... felt cmfrting t him.”可知,斯卡拉韦拉遭受了一系列失去亲人的悲痛。他的奶奶、妈妈和姐姐相继在几年内去世,因此雇用一位意大利奶奶在厨房烹调的想法对他来说就是一种安慰。由此可知,斯卡拉韦拉想出雇用奶奶们在厨房烹调的主意是因为看到她们在厨房烹调对他来说是一种安慰。故选C。
    答案:C
    2. What special experience will diners have in Enteca Maria?
    A. They can eat fd f different tastes every time.
    B. They can ck traditinal recipes with grandmas.
    C. They can get ld recipes frm grandmas.
    D. They can intrduce their wn culture t ther diners.
    解析:细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“... take turns in cking traditinal ... and exciting dishes every night.”可知,奶奶级厨师会轮流烹调来自她们各自文化的传统菜肴,每晚都可以为顾客提供体验新颖、令人激动的菜肴的特殊机会。由此可知,去Enteca Maria餐厅的用餐者每次都可以品尝到不同味道的食物。故选A。
    答案:A
    3. What des the underlined wrd “mushrmed” mean in paragraph 4?
    A. Spread. B. Gathered.
    C. Disappeared. D. Begun.
    解析:词义猜测题。根据第四段可知,当顾客走进餐厅时,斯卡拉韦拉与每位顾客交谈,他们谈论这个想法,他总是问他们是否知道有人想要烹调。他最初雇用意大利奶奶们替代厨师来烹调的想法已经成为一个成功案例,人们的确很喜爱这个想法。人们从世界各地前来,想要看看这家出名的奶奶级餐厅,然后尝试一下她们的旧食谱。由此可知,斯卡拉韦拉提出的这个想法迅速扩散,并取得了成功,吸引世界各地的顾客前来品尝美食。画线词mushrmed意为“迅速扩散;迅速发展”。故选A。
    答案:A
    4. What can we learn abut the grandmas frm the text?
    A. They all live n Staten Island.
    B. They are skilled in cking everything.
    C. They have a preference fr cking.
    D. They prvide diners with dishes at any time.
    解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The grandmas themselves lve cking in the restaurant.”可知,奶奶们本身就酷爱在厨房烹调。由此可知,奶奶们喜欢烹调。故选C。
    答案:C
    Ⅵ. 完形填空。
    Ahmad was lying n his back under tw ccnut (椰子) trees. He was 1 . “Bm!”A ccnut fell n his 2 , waking him up. As he felt pain n his ft, he heard his mther calling ut t him t pick up smething fr dinner.
    3 , he had a gd idea. He brught the ccnut hme with a plan t cut it pen fr all its flesh(果肉). Ahmad was cking when he heard a stranger 4 utside. Ahmad went t check and saw an ld gentleman, wh greeted him and 5 he was passing by when it rained and that the nly shelter in 6 was this huse. After serving tea t the guest, Ahmad remembered his fd was biling and quickly rushed back.
    Ahmad’s mum explained her sn was preparing dinner and 7
    cking ever since yung. The ld guy was interested and asked t 8
    what he was cking. When they went t the kitchen, the ld man was
    9 by what Ahmad was ding. After a while, the dinner was ready, s Ahmad’s mum invited the man t enjy it with them.
    After 10 , the ld man said it was the mst delicius fd he’d eaten. He tld them his name and 11 . He was ne f the mst famus cks in Hng Kng and his purpse f visiting here was t find a persn t help him win the 12 called Irn Ck. The ld man said Ahmad was gifted and culd ck 13 dishes.
    Little did Ahmad knw that wuld be the turning pint in his 14 .
    The dishes helped the ld man win the cmpetitin. Ahmad is nw an imprtant 15 in the ld man’s restaurant in Hng Kng.
    1. A. sleeping B. thinking
    C. reading D. smiling
    解析:sleep睡觉;think想,认为;read读;smile微笑。根据下文“waking him up”可知,艾哈迈德当时正躺在椰子树下睡觉。
    答案:A
    2. A. face B. head
    C. arm D. ft
    解析:face脸;head头;arm胳膊;ft脚。根据下文“As he felt pain n his ft”可知,椰子掉在他的脚上。
    答案:D
    3. A. Actually B. Naturally
    C. Clearly D. Suddenly
    解析:actually事实上;naturally自然地;clearly清晰地;suddenly突然。根据上文“his mther calling ut t him t pick up smething fr dinner”及下文“He brught the ccnut hme with a plan t cut it pen fr all its flesh.”可知,他突然有个想法。
    答案:D
    4. A. singing B. playing
    C. speaking D. laughing
    解析:sing唱歌;play玩;speak说话;laugh笑。根据下文可知,艾哈迈德正在做饭,此时他听到有陌生人在说话。
    答案:C
    5. A. added B. prved
    C. reprted D. explained
    解析:add增加;prve证实;reprt报道;explain解释。根据下文“he was passing by when it rained and that the nly shelter in 6 was this huse”可知,老人解释他路过这里时,因为下起了雨,所以来艾哈迈德家避雨。
    答案:D
    6. A. need B. view
    C. peace D. reality
    解析:need需要;view看,看见,视野;peace平静;reality现实。老人说他看见的唯一的避雨之处就是艾哈迈德家的房子,所以他到艾哈迈德家避雨。
    答案:B
    7. A. liked B. suggested
    C. risked D. frgt
    解析:like喜欢;suggest建议,暗示;risk冒险;frget忘记。根据上文艾哈迈德想到用椰子的果肉做饭及下文老人认为艾哈迈德有天赋可知,艾哈迈德的妈妈说他喜欢做饭。
    答案:A
    8. A. recrd B. discuss
    C. decide D. see
    解析:recrd记录;discuss讨论;decide决定;see看。根据上文“Ahmad’s mum explained her sn was preparing dinner and 7 cking ever since yung. The ld guy was interested ...”及下文“they went t the kitchen”可知,老人要求去厨房看看艾哈迈德在做什么菜。
    答案:D
    9. A. frightened B. cmfrted
    C. attracted D. mved
    解析:frighten使惊吓;cmfrt安慰;attract吸引;mve感动。根据下文“After 10 , the ld man said it was the mst delicius fd he’d eaten.”可知,进入厨房之后,老人被艾哈迈德正在做的菜所吸引。
    答案:C
    10. A. acting B. talking
    C. relaxing D. eating
    解析:act表演;talk谈话;relax放松;eat吃。根据下文“the ld man said it was the mst delicius fd he’d eaten”可知,吃过饭后,老人对饭菜赞不绝口。
    答案:D
    11. A. jb B. experience
    C. impressin D. wrry
    解析:jb工作;experience经历;impressin印象;wrry担心。根据下文“He was ne f the mst famus cks in Hng Kng”可知,此时老人告诉了他们他的名字与工作。
    答案:A
    12. A. race B. cmpetitin
    C. supprt D. psitin
    解析:race比赛,赛跑;cmpetitin比赛,竞争;supprt支持;psitin位置。根据下文“The dishes helped the ld man win the cmpetitin.”可知,找人帮忙是为了赢得一场厨艺比赛。race侧重于“竞速”类比赛,尤指跑步。
    答案:B
    13. A. useful B. excellent
    C. cmmn D. necessary
    解析:useful有用的;excellent优秀的,极好的;cmmn普通的;necessary必要的。根据上文“the ld man said it was the mst delicius fd he’d eaten.” 可知,老人相信艾哈迈德能做出极好的菜肴。
    答案:B
    14. A. heart B. mind
    C. plan D. life
    解析:heart心脏;mind头脑;plan计划;life人生,生活。根据下文“Ahmad is nw an imprtant 15 in the ld man’s restaurant in Hng Kng.” 可知,帮老人参加比赛是艾哈迈德人生的转折点。
    答案:D
    15. A. ck B. waiter
    C. manager D. partner
    解析:ck厨师;waiter服务员;manager经理;partner合作伙伴。结合上文可知,老人看好艾哈迈德做菜的天赋,而且他也为老人赢得了比赛,所以现在他在老人的餐馆担任大厨。
    答案:A
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