2022秋季明德教育集团八上期末考英语（含答案）

这是一份2022秋季明德教育集团八上期末考英语（含答案），共9页。
第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
D yu think yu are fat? D yu want t be healthy? Let's d exercise tgether! We have three grups fr yu t jin:
21.Which grup can a 70-year-ld man jin?
Easy Level (水平)：
Anyne can jin this grup t d exercise. We run r ride bikes in the park three times a week, usually n Mnday, Wednesday and Thursday afternn, starting at 5 p.m. and lasting (持续) fr 30 minutes.
Medium Level:
Yu can jin this grup if yu are nt t yung r t ld. We exercise three times a week, but we d mre sprts than the first grup. We can play basketball, ftball r g swimming. We will exercise fr tw hurs a time.
High Level:
If yu want t jin this grup, yu'd better ask yur dctr first, because we d sprts every day frm Tuesday t Saturday, ne and a half hurs each time, and there are many strength (力量) exercises.
A. The first grup.
B. The secnd grup.
C. The third grup.
22. Peple in the third grup exercise. hurs a week.
A.1.5
B.4.5
C.7.5
B
If yu like peanut butter, yu'll lve this recipe (食谱). The steps are easy, and there's nthing t ck.Yu can make it all by yurself!
23. We shall prepare _______ f peanut butter.
DIY Recipe frm the kitchen
What yu need:
2 cups f graham cracker (全麦粉); 1/2 cup f peanut butter
2 teaspns f sugar; 1/3 cup f cm syrup (糖水)
1/2 teaspn f cinnamn (肉桂皮); 1 cup f pwdered sugar
2/5 teaspn f nutmeg (肉豆蔻)
What yu d:
First, mix tgether the graham cracker, sugar, cinnamn, and nutmeg in a bwl.
Next, add the peanut butter and cm syrup. Mix well.
Then, rll the mixture int balls. Place them n a large plate cvered with wax paper. Leave the plate in the fridge fr an hur.
Finally, take peanut butter balls ut f fridge. Put pwdered sugar in a small bwl. Rll each ball in the pwdered sugar until it is cvered.
A. 1/3 cup
B. 1/2 cup
C. 1 cup
24.T make this recipe, yu must use________.
A.a blender
B.a knife
C.a fridge
25. In this recipe, _______ steps are mentined.
A.three
B.fur
C.five
C
China’s 71-metre-tall Leshan Buddha (佛 像), the largest stne Buddha in the wrld, re-pened t the public after experts carried ut emergency restratin n the 1,300-year-ld statue. The repair (修理) prject started in Octber last year and the scafflding (脚手架) was remved in late March after experts mended the cracks (裂纹) n the statue. Turists are nce again able t see the entirety f the twering (高耸的) sitting Buddha frm the Min River by the muntain.
The Buddha was built in 713 AD during the Tang Dynasty at the meeting pint f three rivers, the Min River, Qingyi River and Dadu River. The statue is based n the image f Maitreya, which is regarded as the future Buddha. It is next t the Lingyun Temple n Lingyun Muntain in Leshan. Lingyun Temple means the “clud side” temple in Chinese, and the name means the high altitude (海拔高度) f the huge statue. It is said that in ancient times many bats sailed past Leshan, and therefre the mnks at the Lingyun Temple decided t build a Buddha statue t save living creatures. It tk them abut 90 years t cmplete the religius and artistic masterpiece. The statue is s great that peple frm all ver the wrld cme t visit and admire (欣赏) the wnderful wrk.
A wrker said the Buddha had sme cracks n its face, chest and stmach after being ut in nature fr mre than a thusand years. The damage culd have caused rcks t fall and endanger the turists. An expert said the latest repair was nt “systematic restratin”, but a “scientific and research prject”. The repair prject culd lay fundatin fr the future verall prtectin f the Buddha, the expert tld Xinhua News Agency.
26. Hw lng did it take t repair the Buddha?
A. Three mnths r s.
B.Abut half a year.
C. Abut seven mnths.
27.Where can the turists enjy the whle Leshan Buddha?
A. Under the scafflding.
B. On the Min River by the muntain.
C. At the tp f the Lingyun Muntain.
28. What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The backgrund f building the Buddha.
B. The main time t build the Buddha.
C. The reasn fr building the Buddha.
29. The underlined wrd "masterpiece" in Paragraph 2 means “______”.A. great wrk
B. a large stne
C. a high muntain
30.Frm the passage we can knw that ________.
A. it's hard wrk t repair the Buddha
B. peple can d anything t the Buddha
C. the Buddha isn’t strng enugh t climb
D
What d black hles lk like? We finally gt the answer: they lk like dark circles with a bright ring arund the utside. Scientists tk the wrld's first pht f a black hle. The black hle is very far frm Earth—abut 55 millin light years away. This is nt the nly black hle in the universe.
Black hles are mysterius in the universe. A pht can help us learn mre abut them. Hw much d yu knw abut black hles? Try t answer the fllwing questins.
Q: What is a black hle?
A: A black hle cmes frm a dying star. The star turns in t a small pint. The pint has much mass and strng gravity (引力). The strng gravity f a black hle pulls things. The black hle “eats” these things. Black hles can even “eat” light. That's why a black hle lks “black”.
Q: If black hles are "black", hw d scientists knw they are there?
A: We cannt see black hles. But we can see hw their strng gravity wrks n the things arund them. A black hle's gravity pulls dust and gas int it. And if a star is rbiting (绕轨道运行) a pint in space, scientists can study the star's rbit. They can tell if the star is rbiting a black hle.
Q: Hw did scientists take the picture f the black hle?
A: Scientists didn't use a camera t take the picture. They used eight radi telescpes in different places acrss the wrld. The telescpes gt infrmatin frm the black hle. Scientists used cmputers t deal with the infrmatin. It tk them tw years t get the final picture.
Q: Will the sun turn int a black hle? And if it des, will it “eat” Earth?
A: The sun wn't becme a black hle. Accrding t NASA, it des nt have enugh mass t turn int ne. When the sun dies, it will becme a smaller and cler star. Even if the sun becmes a black hle, Earth wuld still be safe.
31. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut black hles?
A. They are abut 55 millin light years away frm Earth.
B. Black hles lk "black" because they pull light and “eat” it.
C. There is mre than ne black hle in space.
32. The underlined wrd "pulls" in the first answer mst prbably means_______.A.mves
B.shakes
C. feels
33. Scientists knw black hles are there by_______.
A.using cameras t take pictures
B.using radi telescpes arund the wrld
C.watching the stars carefully in the sky
34. What will happen if the sun becmes a black hle?
A. Earth will die at nce.
B. Earth will becme black.
C. Earth will still be safe.
35. The best title fr the passage may be “_______”.
A. Learning abut black hles
B. Earth and the black hles
C. Smething abut the universe
第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Scientists are nw using new technlgies and making innvative(创新的)prducts t give them a hand.
36.__________
Big data (大数据)
Our smart phnes send data t telecm cmpanies (电信公司) arund the clck, telling these cmpanies where we have been and where we are ging. Chinese telecm cmpanies prvide gvernments with the data. 37. _________ They can als track hw many peple were cming t and ging ut f Changsha during the utbreak f the COVID-19.
Drnes (无人机)
Drnes have played an imprtant rle in disinfectin (消毒) and preventing crss-infectin (交叉感染) in crwded places like hspitals, railway statins and airprts. 38.________
Fr example, if peple gather in large grups r d nt wear masks, drnes with cameras can warn (警告) these peple.
Rbts
39.__________ They are used at hspitals t ffer medical advice, ffer medicine r meals, check peple's bdy temperature and d ther repetitive (重复的) wrk ver and ver again. In this way, rbts can nt nly help dctrs and nurses, but als reduce the crss-infectin. 40.__________
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Zang Chaiyuan has recently been wrking deep int the night because peple are lined up fr her steamed buns (馒头).The 25-year-ld girl frm Yantai, East China's Shandng Prvince, has turned flur (面粉) int a gld mine (矿) by putting mdern elements (元素) int “Jiadng huabb”, a ppular traditinal fd dating back mre than 300 years. Huabb is a flwer-shaped steamed bun, which has been a treat at many flk (民俗的) activities, such as celebratins and festivals. The buns are shaped by Zang's hands. These shapes are frm cute rabbits t treasure bwls and lucky bags.
Hwever, Zang's parents didn't agree with her t pen a huabb shp at the beginning. They believed yung peple shuld find a steady (稳定的) jb, like being a teacher. They als thught bun making was better fr mre elderly wmen. Hwever, Zang wanted t start up her wn business. She fund that there was a great need fr huabb. Besides, she lved huabb in her childhd. With a little mre than 10, 000 yuan f her wn savings, Zang pened her first small huabb shp in Yantai in 2020. As her skills increased, sales in her shp has been n the rise. She pened a secnd shp in dwntwn Yantai tw years later. And this time her parents came t help her.
Zang is glad that mre yung peple shw great interest in the traditinal craft (手艺）. “Nw that my grandmther is gne, I want t make this passin my career and keep n ding it,” Zang says. “I als lve traditinal Chinese culture and believe that the craft f making huabb is wrthprmting.”
41. Hw des Zang Chaiyuan turn flur int a gld mine?
__________________________________________________________________________________
42. Why did Zang want t start up her wn business?
__________________________________________________________________________________
43. Did Zang's parents agree with her t pen a huabb shp at last?
__________________________________________________________________________________
44. When did Zang pen her secnd shp in Yantai?
__________________________________________________________________________________
45. What can we learn frm Zang Chaiyuan?
__________________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
“What will I be like in 2032?” I asked myself.
Everyne has 46._____ and I am n exceptin (例外). Smetimes, I cannt help dreaming abut what I will be like. If I were t keep practicing the 47._____ every day, I wuld becme a famus pianist. If I were t study hard. I might becme a famus scientist r nvelist. As I 48._____, I realize that I am just a cmmn girl. It is almst 49.______ fr me t becme famus all ver the wrld.
Nw, hwever, I have a different idea abut the future. In ten years, I might be a wrker in a small cmpany. I may nt make a lt f mney but I am very happy. I am busy, 50._____ I still have time t wrk n my blg. Yes, I am nt wrld-famus, while I am happy every day. It's nice t have dreams, but 51.______ is mre imprtant than wrds.
A dream that is far t reach is 52._____. The wrld is changing fast and many things are ut f ur cntrl. 53._____ peple will becme wrld-famus, but we can still d a lt t change the future. Being successful desn't mean becming wrld-famus. Sme peple have 54._____with their lives. They wrk hard t vercme (克服) them and keep making 55._____. They are als the winners f life.
I dn't exactly knw what I will be like in ten years, but I am sure I will d my best and be the best I can be.
A.Plice fficers use drnes t give warnings.
B.Here are sme examples.
C.They have als been used in public places like restaurants, train statins and airprts.
D.Rbts are gd helpers n the frnt lines.
E.They use the data t track (跟踪) traffic flws amng different prvinces and cities.

B.dreams
C. stries
47. A.pian
B.vilin
C.guitar
48. A. get up
B. wake up
C. grw up
49. A. imprtant
B. useful
C. impssible

B.but
C.because
51. A. mind
B.actin
C. memry
52.A. unlucky
B.lnely
C. meaningless
53. A.Many
B.Few
C.All
54. A. plan
B. ideas
C. prblems
55. A. prgrams
B. prgress
C. prmises
第二节(共10题：每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My friend Jhn has gt a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket. He gets ten rbts fr the restaurant. He bught them frm 56._______ freign cmpany in the United States when he decided t pen a restaurant last mnth. He spent 20,000 yuan 57.___________each rbt.
The restaurant is nt the biggest, but 58._______ (ppular) in that city. Nw mre and mre peple cme here 59. __________(have) dinner.
The rbts have different 60._________ (jb) in the restaurant. Tw rbts ck different kinds f fd; ne washes the dishes; ne cleans the flr and the 61.___________(ther) give fd t the guests.
62.__________all the staff (员工) are rbts, it is nt expensive t eat in this restaurant. Because Jhn desn't need t pay fr the rbts every mnth!
Rbts d mst f the jbs in the restaurant, but Jhn is still very busy. He must d many things t keep the rbts 63._________ (wrk) well. 64._________(lucky), Jhn is gd at studying rbts and he knws rbts very well. I think in the future, there 65.____________(be) a lt f rbt-themed restaurants (机器人主题餐厅) arund the wrld.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
D yu ever wish yu culd change smething abut yur bdy? If s, yu're nt alne. 66.Lts f peple feel unhappy with sme part f their lks. D yu want t lk and feel yur best? Here are sme tips.
Build a better habit. D yu have a habit f putting yur bdy dwn? T break that bad habit, build a gd ne in its place. Tell yurself what yu like instead f what yu dn't. 67.坚持下去，直到它成为一种习惯。
Fcus n what yur bdy can d. 68. There's mre t yur bdy than yur lks. When yu play a sprt, walk, run, dance, swim —that's yur bdy in actin. When yu carry things, build things, r give smene a hug. Be amazed. Be thankful
Eat healthy fds. Learn what fds are gd fr yu, and hw much is the right amunt. Eating right helps yu lk yur best It gives yu the energy yu need.69.如果你照顾好自己的身体，你会感觉良好。
Be active every is imprtant t keep ur bdy strng and healthy. Yu can be active by playing a sprt. Yu can run, walk, wrk ut, d yga, swim r dance. Pick activities yu like. Enjy the fun yu can have.
66._______________________________________________________________________________
67._______________________________________________________________________________
68._______________________________________________________________________________
69._______________________________________________________________________________
70._______________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
71.同学们，白驹过隙，从疫情开始到现在，三年的时光已过。孔子曰：岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。只有经历了人生的寒苦，才会发现生活始终从容的人，真的了不起；能在绝处逢生的人，令人刮目相看。疫情终将过去，面对崭新的2023年，你一定充满了好多想法与期待。请你从运动，学习和梦想至少三个方面来制定自己的新年决心吧！因为决心就是对自己的一种承诺，它能帮助你成为最好的人。
要求：
1.书写美观，工整，80词左右。
2.可适当发挥，使行文连贯。
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校的名字。
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明德教育集团初中联盟期末考试 22-23学年第一学期
八年级 英语试卷（参考答案）
21-25 ACBCB
26-30 BBAAA
31-35 AABCA
36-40 BEADC
41.By putting mdern elements int “Jiadng huabb”.
42.Because she fund that there was a great need fr huabb and she lved huabb in her childhd.
43.Yes.
44.In 2022.
45.We shuld keep n ding what we like.
46-50 BACCB
51-55 BCBCB
56.a
57.n
58.the mst ppular
59. t have
60.jbs
61.thers
62. Althugh
63. wrking
64. Luckily
65. will be
66.许多人对自己的部分外表感到很不开心。
67. Keep ding it until it becmes a habit
68.你的身体远比外表重要。
69.If yu lk after yur bdy well, yu will feel gd abut yurself.
70.保持身体的强壮和健康是很重要的。
71.略