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湖南省长沙市明德教育集团2021-2022学年八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份湖南省长沙市明德教育集团2021-2022学年八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共36页。试卷主要包含了第一部分 听力 听下面5段对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市明德教育集团八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分5分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）Where may Amy go in the afternoon？
A.To Anna's house.
B.To a store.
C.To a restaurant.
2．（1分）How did Alice go to the amusement park？
A.By bus.
B.On fool.
C.By car.
3．（1分）How is John feeling now？
A.Happy.
B.Sorry.
C.Angry.
4．（1分）What does Helen volunteer to do on the weekend？
A.Read books for kids.
B.Look after pets.
C.Help the old men.
5．（1分）What does the woman like about the movie？
A.The ending.
B.The music.
C.The actress.
第二节 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）Where is Lucy's brother now？
A.At home.
B.In Shanghai.
C.At school.
（2）What day is it today now？
A.Friday.
B.Thursday.
C.Wednesday.
7．（2分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What does Mike think of Little Women？
A.Exciting.
B.Relaxing.
C.Interesting.
（2）Where will Sally and Mike go？
A.To the supermarket.
B.To the bookstore.
C.To the amusement park.
8．（2分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What's the possible relationship between the two speakers？
A.A tourist and a guide.
B.A father and a daughter.
C.A teacher and a student.
（2）How will the man go to Changsha？
A.By bus.
B.By plane.
C.By train.
9．（3分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）How much is the toy bear now？
A.15 dollars.
B.10 dollars.
C.20 dollars.
（2）Who is Mr.Green？
A.He is an English teacher.
B.He is a geography teacher.
C.He is Eric's son.
（3）How long has Lisa known Mr.Green？
A.For two years.
B.For one year.
C.For three years.
10．（3分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What is Alice doing now？
A.Doing some cleaning.
B.Listening to music.
C.Buying CDs.
（2）How many CDs of pop songs does Alice have？
A.About 100.
B.About 200.
C.About 300.
（3）How did Alice get most of her CDs？
A.She borrowed them from others.
B.She bought them herself.
C.She got them as gifts.
11．（3分）听下面一段独白，回答小题。
（1）When are Dora's family going to have a yard sale？
A.On Saturday afternoon.
B.On Sunday morning.
C.On Sunday evening.
（2）What is Dora's brother going to sell？
A.Cameras.
B.A bread maker.
C.A bike.
（3）Why does Dora want to keep her toy bear？
A.Because it's hard to sell it.
B.Because it brings back sweet memories.
C.Because it was a gift from her mother.
第二部分 阅读 （共三节，满分30分）第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）
Spanish Ballet
The Spanish National Ballet will tour our country and their classical repertoire（全部剧目） will be shown in Beijing.
Time：7：30 p．m.，May 20﹣21
Place：Chaoyang Theater，26 Dongsanhuan Beilu，Chaoyang District
Tel：6506﹣8116
Opera Classic
A new production of Kunqu Opera（a traditional Chinese opera in East China's Jiangsu Province） is now on in Beijing.
Time：8：00 p．m.，May 23
Place：Tianqiao Theater，30 Beiwei Lu，Xuanwu District
Tel：8315﹣6300
Wonderful Concert
Musicians of the Chinese National Symphony Orchestra（交响乐团） will hold a concert in Beijing.We can enjoy Mozart's Flute Concerto（协奏曲） in G Major，Haydn's Trumpet Concerto and works by the Chinese composer Chen Qigang.
Time：7：30 p．m.，May 25
Place：Poly Theater，14 Dongzhimen Nandajie，Dongcheng District
Tel：6500﹣118
（1）Mr.Johnson likes Spanish ballet very much，so he can go to to see it.
A．Tianqiao Theater
B．National Theater
C．Chaoyang Theater
（2）Where is Tianqiao Theater？
A．At 35 Dongsanhuan Beilu，Chaoyang District.
B．At 14 Dongzhimen Nandajie，Dongcheng District.
C．At 30 Beiwei Lu，Xuanwu District.
（3）Jane wants to buy a ticket to enjoy a traditional Chinese opera，so she should call .
A．6506﹣8116
B．6500﹣118
C．8315﹣6300
13．（4分）
Some gods and goddesses in Greek Myth （希腊神话）
Zeus （宙斯） —the god of the sky and thunder，law，order and fate.Zeus is the youngest son of Cronus and Rhea.He took his father's place and became the king of the gods and the ruler of the universe.In artwork，he is a serious middle﹣aged man with a strong body and a dark beard （胡须）.
Hermes （赫尔墨斯） —the god of travel，transportation，communication，writing and sports.Hermes is the son of Zeus.He sends messages between gods and men.In artwork，he is a handsome young man and he has no beard.
Artemis （阿耳忒弥斯） —the goddess of animals，young girls and childbirth.Artemis is the daughter of Zeus and the twin sister of Apollo.In artwork she is a young woman in a knee﹣length dress.Artemis likes living a free and independent life.She likes outdoor activities，especially hunting.She doesn't like being married.
Apollo （阿波罗） —the god of light，truth，music and more.Apollo is the son of Zeus，and the twin brother of Artemis.Apollo is the most handsome god.In artwork，he is a young man with long hair.Apollo is a great god.He never tells lies and many goddesses love him.
（1） is the son of Zeus and he has no beard.
A．Zeus
B．Hermes
C．Artemis
（2） are twins.
A．Zeus and Hermes
B．Hermes and Artemis
C．Artemis and Apollo
14．（10分）Once，three fish lived in a pond.One evening，some fishermen passed by the pond and saw the fish. "This pond is full of fish，" they told each other excitedly. "We have never fished here before.We must come back tomorrow morning with our nets and catch these fish!" So saying，the fishermen left.
When the eldest of the three fish heard this，he was afraid.He called the other fish together and said， "Did you hear what the fishermen said？We must leave this pond at once.The fishermen will return tomorrow and kill us all!"
The second of the three fish agreed. "You are right"，he said. " We must leave the pond."
But the youngest of the three fish laughed. "You are worrying without reason，" he said. "We have lived in this pond all our lives，and no fisherman has ever come here.Why should these men return？I'm not going anywhere﹣﹣my luck will keep me safe."
The eldest of the three fish left the pond that evening with his entire family.The second fish saw the fishermen coming in the distance early next morning and left the pond at once with all his family.The third fish refused to leave even then.
The fishermen arrived and caught all the fish left in the pond，including the third fish's luck.
（1）What does the underlined word "pond" mean in Chinese？
A．河水
B．池塘
C．海洋
（2）Who agreed with the oldest fish？
A．The second fish.
B．The third fish.
C．The fishermen.
（3）How many fish are there in the pond？
A．Many.
B．Three.
C．Two.
（4）What do you learn from the passage？
A．We shouldn't worry about anything if we are confident enough.
B．Not taking right advice comes to no good end.
C．The oldest are always the wisest.
（5）Where does the passage probably come from？
A．A notice
B．A newspaper.
C．A story book.
15．（10分）The first Chinese actor captured （征服） the hearts of many Chinese in the USA．He read a letter by Zhuge Liang（181～ 234）to the emperor of Shuhan during the Three Kingdoms（220～280）period in the new season of Growling Tiger and Roaring Dragon（《虎啸龙吟》）
The letter has been read by so many students.We would never have thought that the text written in old Chinese could be so beautifully read in another language.As a result，foreigners began to show interest in Romance of the Three Kingdoms，translated by C.H.Brewitt﹣Tailor and Robert E.Hegel.
Earlier in November 1979，pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.Most of them were hearing the story for the first time.However，the story of the Monkey King isn't new to Chinese Children in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
As soon as the TV programme came out more than 30 years ago，western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
Chinese scholars（学者） should do a better job of introducing Chinese literature（文学） to the rest of the world.At the same time，we could encourage western schools to try something different.
Reading international literature is an effective way of understanding other people in the world.And the more we understand each other，the more beautiful the world will be.
（1）The letter by Zhuge Liang （181～234）to the emperor of Shuhan（20～280）was read so beautifully in another language .
A．in China
B．in Canada
C．in the USA
（2） most of the pupils in England were hearing the story of Monkey King in November，1979.
A．For the first time
B．For the second time
C．Again and again
（3）The underlined word "effective" might mean .
A．有意义的
B．有效果的
C．有理想的
（4）According to the passgae，which of the following is NOT true？
A．Reading international literature can help understand other people in the world.
B．The Monkey King never give up in order to help the weak.
C．Chinese scholars have done best in introducing Chinese literature to the world.
（5）The best title for the passage may be .
A．How to read world literature
B．Romance of the Three Kingdoms，a traditional Chinese book
C．The traditional Chinese literature goes to the world.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）
A Great Museum
Plant Word is a museum about words and language in Washington，D.C. （1） But adults can also pay a visit to it.
When visitors go into Plant Word，they will see the Speaking Willow﹣﹣a tree﹣like artwork.（2） As they pass by the artwork，visitors can hear recordings in hundreds of language coming from the tree.Most words sound foreign to the listeners.The different voices also speak at the same time.The noises are similar to those made in a crowded theater before a show begins.
In the museum，there were some different rooms. （3） In another room called Where Do Words Come From，a video shows the history of some common English words.There is a special exhibit room that is full of books.（4） Books line the bookcases.When people put a book on the table，recordings of the book begin and pictures appear.
Ann Friedman is the head of the museum.She once wanted to create a museum to develop people's interest in language and writing.（5） Friedman hopes people can leave the museum with a better understanding of the words they use every day and foreign languages around them.
A.The Speaking Willow is one of the most interesting exhibits in Plant Word.
B.It looks like an old and rich library.
C.That's why she spent a lot of money and time on this museum.
D.The museum is mainly for teenagers.
E.In one room of the museum，a video shows babies saying their first words.
第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）The loveliest house that I'd ever lived in was the one that I lived in with my grandparents when I was a child.And the name of the house was Crosslands.
It seemed so huge to me as a child.It had a lovely living room with a piano in it.And there was a strange room.It was the drawing room.We only used it on Sundays，or when visitors came for tea，or Christmas Day or Easter Day.I used to be amazed about this room because it had the best furniture in it but it was covered with sheets﹣﹣it was as if all the furniture was wearing clothes﹣﹣and it seemed to me crazy that we couldn't enjoy this beautiful furniture all the week through really.
Now，I went back to it a few years ago and it was a big mistake.They've modernized（现代化） it inside，and they've taken away that lovely furniture.And they've knocked a wall down so the drawing room and the living room have become one big room.
But I think what troubled me most about it was the feeling that the house seemed to be smaller and that my memory of this lovely large warm comfortable house had turned into an old house with modernized rooms inside it.And it taught me a lesson really，that you can't go back to the past and catch it.But there's a beautiful memory there.
（1）Who did the writer use to live with in the lovely house as a child？
（2）When could the writer's family use the drawing room？
（3）Did the writer think it was a mistake to go back to the house？
（4）How did the drawing room and the living room become one big room？
（5）What lesson did the house teach the writer？
第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分15分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel（1） the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway.He wrote it in 1951 when he was 52 years old and it is one of his best﹣known works.Three years（2） ，Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature for it.
The book tells a story of an old fisherman（3） Santiago.After 84（4） of catching a fish out in the sea，he is hungry，poor and alone.The other villagers keep away from him because they think his （5） luck might make them unlucky too.Finally，his luck changes and he hooks（钓） a huge（6） .With much difficulty，he brings it onto his boat.But his troubles are not over.Some sharks try to take away his catch.He（7） in fighting off the sharks with the help of a boy named Manolin.（8） ，he loses the fish.But he is still hopeful about his life and develops a good friendship with Manolin in the end.
I like this book（9） the story is interesting.I like the character of Santiago because he shows a lot of courage and perseverance（勇气和毅力）.The story（10） me think a lot and its language is simple and beautiful.I will surely tell my friends about it.I think they will like it too.
（1）A.in
B.for
C.by
（2）A.ago
B.later
C.after
（3）A.called
B.learned
C.said
（4）A.minutes
B.years
C.days
（5）A.good
B.bad
C.difficult
（6）A.fish
B.shark
C.bag
（7）A.succeeds
B.fails
C.tries
（8）A.Luckily
B.Suddenly
C.Unluckily
（9）A.because
B.although
C.until
（10）A.asks
B.makes
C.tells
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）Technology（1） （change） a lot in the last 260 years.In the 1970s，the technology people had was very simple.In the 19th and 20th centuries（世纪），technology progressed in（2） rapid way.A great place to learn about this story is the Museum of Technology in England.
This museum（3） （open） in 2012.It takes visitors through the history of technology（4） 1850 to 1980.It shows different kinds of devices（仪器）.For example，the（5） （early） radios and the oldest cameras!Most of the devices are on show behind glass.（6） ，visitors can touch a lot of devices，too.
This museum is a wonderful place（7） （visit） for people of all ages.Firstly，younger people，who have grown up with modern technology，can see the big，heavy devices people（8） （use） years ago.A lot of children are surprised to see huge computers，and love trying out the oldest phones.At the same time，the museum helps older people remember the devices they used years ago.
The Museum of Technology teaches you about the（9） （develop） of technology.It also encourages you to innovate（创新） so that new technology can help people live a much（10） （easy） life.
第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）My hometown is a small village far away from big cities.There is a river in my hometown，but I never saw any fish in it before. （1）过去河边有许多工厂。They put waste into the river and that made the water dirty.What's worse，people cut down too many trees to make more space for tall buildings. （2）As a result，animals didn't have a place to live or food to eat.
（3）自从2020年以来，我的家乡发生了很大变化。 The government took action to make the environment better.They closed these factories. （4）So the water in the river are not dirty any more.I can see many kinds of fish swimming freely in it now.They villagers also did something.They planted many trees.These trees are home to many wild animals.I can hear birds sing again.
（5）My hometown has left many sweet memories in my heart. If you visit my hometown one day，I believe you will enjoy yourself here.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
21．（15分）著名作家Francis Bacon曾说过：" Reading makes a full man."阅读对于每个人的成长都有着举足轻重的作用。假如你是李华，在学校读书会上，你将与同学们分享你读过的一本书。请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1.包含以下信息，可适当拓展，使行文流畅；
2.词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Name of the book
Journey to the West
Writer of the book
Wu Cheng'en
Time you've had the book
3 years
How you got the book
as a birthday gift
Favorite character
Monkey King
What he can do
fight bad people；make his stick small and big； ...
What you think of him and why you think so
...
Hello，everyone.My name is Li Hua.Today I'd like to share one of my books with you.
.
2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市明德教育集团八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案与解析）
一、第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分5分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）Where may Amy go in the afternoon？
A.To Anna's house.
B.To a store.
C.To a restaurant.
【分析】略
【解答】略
2．（1分）How did Alice go to the amusement park？
A.By bus.
B.On fool.
C.By car.
【分析】略
【解答】略
3．（1分）How is John feeling now？
A.Happy.
B.Sorry.
C.Angry.
【分析】略
【解答】略
4．（1分）What does Helen volunteer to do on the weekend？
A.Read books for kids.
B.Look after pets.
C.Help the old men.
【分析】略
【解答】略
5．（1分）What does the woman like about the movie？
A.The ending.
B.The music.
C.The actress.
【分析】略
【解答】略
第二节 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）Where is Lucy's brother now？
A.At home.
B.In Shanghai.
C.At school.
（2）What day is it today now？
A.Friday.
B.Thursday.
C.Wednesday.
【分析】略
【解答】略
7．（2分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What does Mike think of Little Women？
A.Exciting.
B.Relaxing.
C.Interesting.
（2）Where will Sally and Mike go？
A.To the supermarket.
B.To the bookstore.
C.To the amusement park.
【分析】略
【解答】略
8．（2分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What's the possible relationship between the two speakers？
A.A tourist and a guide.
B.A father and a daughter.
C.A teacher and a student.
（2）How will the man go to Changsha？
A.By bus.
B.By plane.
C.By train.
【分析】略
【解答】略
9．（3分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）How much is the toy bear now？
A.15 dollars.
B.10 dollars.
C.20 dollars.
（2）Who is Mr.Green？
A.He is an English teacher.
B.He is a geography teacher.
C.He is Eric's son.
（3）How long has Lisa known Mr.Green？
A.For two years.
B.For one year.
C.For three years.
【分析】略
【解答】略
10．（3分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What is Alice doing now？
A.Doing some cleaning.
B.Listening to music.
C.Buying CDs.
（2）How many CDs of pop songs does Alice have？
A.About 100.
B.About 200.
C.About 300.
（3）How did Alice get most of her CDs？
A.She borrowed them from others.
B.She bought them herself.
C.She got them as gifts.
【分析】略
【解答】略
11．（3分）听下面一段独白，回答小题。
（1）When are Dora's family going to have a yard sale？
A.On Saturday afternoon.
B.On Sunday morning.
C.On Sunday evening.
（2）What is Dora's brother going to sell？
A.Cameras.
B.A bread maker.
C.A bike.
（3）Why does Dora want to keep her toy bear？
A.Because it's hard to sell it.
B.Because it brings back sweet memories.
C.Because it was a gift from her mother.
【分析】略
【解答】略
第二部分 阅读 （共三节，满分30分）第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）
Spanish Ballet
The Spanish National Ballet will tour our country and their classical repertoire（全部剧目） will be shown in Beijing.
Time：7：30 p．m.，May 20﹣21
Place：Chaoyang Theater，26 Dongsanhuan Beilu，Chaoyang District
Tel：6506﹣8116
Opera Classic
A new production of Kunqu Opera（a traditional Chinese opera in East China's Jiangsu Province） is now on in Beijing.
Time：8：00 p．m.，May 23
Place：Tianqiao Theater，30 Beiwei Lu，Xuanwu District
Tel：8315﹣6300
Wonderful Concert
Musicians of the Chinese National Symphony Orchestra（交响乐团） will hold a concert in Beijing.We can enjoy Mozart's Flute Concerto（协奏曲） in G Major，Haydn's Trumpet Concerto and works by the Chinese composer Chen Qigang.
Time：7：30 p．m.，May 25
Place：Poly Theater，14 Dongzhimen Nandajie，Dongcheng District
Tel：6500﹣118
（1）Mr.Johnson likes Spanish ballet very much，so he can go to C to see it.
A．Tianqiao Theater
B．National Theater
C．Chaoyang Theater
（2）Where is Tianqiao Theater？ C
A．At 35 Dongsanhuan Beilu，Chaoyang District.
B．At 14 Dongzhimen Nandajie，Dongcheng District.
C．At 30 Beiwei Lu，Xuanwu District.
（3）Jane wants to buy a ticket to enjoy a traditional Chinese opera，so she should call C .
A．6506﹣8116
B．6500﹣118
C．8315﹣6300
【分析】本文是3则广告，主要介绍了西班牙芭蕾舞、昆曲还有交响乐的演出。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据The Spanish National Ballet will tour our country and their classical repertoire（全部剧目） will be shown in Beijing.（西班牙国家芭蕾舞团将在我国巡演，他们的经典曲目将在北京演出。）及Place：Chaoyang Theater，26 Dongsanhuan Beilu，Chaoyang District（地点：朝阳区东三环北路26号朝阳剧场）可知，西班牙芭蕾舞演出地点是朝阳剧场。故选C。
（2）根据TianqiaoTheater，30 Beiweilu，XuanwuDistrict（宣武区北纬路30号天桥剧场）可知，天桥剧场在宣武区北纬路30号。故选C。
（3）根据A new production of Kunqu Opera（a traditional Chinese opera in East China's Jiangsu Province） is now on in Beijing.【昆曲（中国东部江苏省的一种传统戏曲）的新作品正在北京上演。】及Tel：8315﹣6300（电话：8315﹣6300）可知，想买票看中国传统戏曲，应该拨打电话8315﹣6300。故选C。
13．（4分）
Some gods and goddesses in Greek Myth （希腊神话）
Zeus （宙斯） —the god of the sky and thunder，law，order and fate.Zeus is the youngest son of Cronus and Rhea.He took his father's place and became the king of the gods and the ruler of the universe.In artwork，he is a serious middle﹣aged man with a strong body and a dark beard （胡须）.
Hermes （赫尔墨斯） —the god of travel，transportation，communication，writing and sports.Hermes is the son of Zeus.He sends messages between gods and men.In artwork，he is a handsome young man and he has no beard.
Artemis （阿耳忒弥斯） —the goddess of animals，young girls and childbirth.Artemis is the daughter of Zeus and the twin sister of Apollo.In artwork she is a young woman in a knee﹣length dress.Artemis likes living a free and independent life.She likes outdoor activities，especially hunting.She doesn't like being married.
Apollo （阿波罗） —the god of light，truth，music and more.Apollo is the son of Zeus，and the twin brother of Artemis.Apollo is the most handsome god.In artwork，he is a young man with long hair.Apollo is a great god.He never tells lies and many goddesses love him.
（1） B is the son of Zeus and he has no beard.
A．Zeus
B．Hermes
C．Artemis
（2） C are twins.
A．Zeus and Hermes
B．Hermes and Artemis
C．Artemis and Apollo
【分析】短文讲了希腊神话中的一些神，详细的介绍了他们的职责，爱好，关系等。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）Hermes is the son of Zeus.He sends messages between gods and men.In artwork，he is a handsome young man and he has no beard.（赫尔墨斯是宙斯的儿子。他在神和人之间传递信息。在艺术作品中，他是一个英俊的年轻人，没有胡子。）可知，赫尔墨斯是宙斯的儿子。他没有胡子。故选B。
（2）Artemis （阿耳忒弥斯） —the goddess of animals，young girls and childbirth.Artemis is the daughter of Zeus and the twin sister of Apollo.（（阿耳忒弥斯—动物、少女和分娩的女神。阿耳忒弥斯是宙斯的女儿，阿波罗的孪生姐妹。）可知，阿耳忒弥斯和阿波罗是孪生姐妹。故选C。
14．（10分）Once，three fish lived in a pond.One evening，some fishermen passed by the pond and saw the fish. "This pond is full of fish，" they told each other excitedly. "We have never fished here before.We must come back tomorrow morning with our nets and catch these fish!" So saying，the fishermen left.
When the eldest of the three fish heard this，he was afraid.He called the other fish together and said， "Did you hear what the fishermen said？We must leave this pond at once.The fishermen will return tomorrow and kill us all!"
The second of the three fish agreed. "You are right"，he said. " We must leave the pond."
But the youngest of the three fish laughed. "You are worrying without reason，" he said. "We have lived in this pond all our lives，and no fisherman has ever come here.Why should these men return？I'm not going anywhere﹣﹣my luck will keep me safe."
The eldest of the three fish left the pond that evening with his entire family.The second fish saw the fishermen coming in the distance early next morning and left the pond at once with all his family.The third fish refused to leave even then.
The fishermen arrived and caught all the fish left in the pond，including the third fish's luck.
（1）What does the underlined word "pond" mean in Chinese？ B
A．河水
B．池塘
C．海洋
（2）Who agreed with the oldest fish？ A
A．The second fish.
B．The third fish.
C．The fishermen.
（3）How many fish are there in the pond？ A
A．Many.
B．Three.
C．Two.
（4）What do you learn from the passage？ B
A．We shouldn't worry about anything if we are confident enough.
B．Not taking right advice comes to no good end.
C．The oldest are always the wisest.
（5）Where does the passage probably come from？ C
A．A notice
B．A newspaper.
C．A story book.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一条鱼不听劝告被渔民抓住的故事。告诉我们不接受正确的建议不会有好结果。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Once，three fish lived in a pond.One evening，some fishermen passed by the pond and saw the fish. （有一次，...里住着三条鱼。一天晚上，一些渔民经过...，看到了这条鱼。）可知"pond"的意思是"池塘"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The second of the three fish agreed.（三条鱼中的第二条鱼同意了。）可知第二条鱼同意最老的鱼。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段This pond is full of fish（这个池塘里满是鱼。）最后一段 The fishermen arrived and caught all the fish left in the pond（渔夫们赶到了，抓住了池塘里剩下的所有鱼。）可知池塘里有很多鱼。故选A。
（4）文章主旨题。根据全文尤其最后一段 The fishermen arrived and caught all the fish left in the pond，including the third fish's luck.（渔夫们赶到了，抓住了池塘里剩下的所有鱼，包括第三条鱼。）可知这篇文章告诉我们不接受正确的建议不会有好结果。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。根据全文可知本文是一篇故事。故这篇文章可能来自一本故事书。故选C。
15．（10分）The first Chinese actor captured （征服） the hearts of many Chinese in the USA．He read a letter by Zhuge Liang（181～ 234）to the emperor of Shuhan during the Three Kingdoms（220～280）period in the new season of Growling Tiger and Roaring Dragon（《虎啸龙吟》）
The letter has been read by so many students.We would never have thought that the text written in old Chinese could be so beautifully read in another language.As a result，foreigners began to show interest in Romance of the Three Kingdoms，translated by C.H.Brewitt﹣Tailor and Robert E.Hegel.
Earlier in November 1979，pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.Most of them were hearing the story for the first time.However，the story of the Monkey King isn't new to Chinese Children in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
As soon as the TV programme came out more than 30 years ago，western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
Chinese scholars（学者） should do a better job of introducing Chinese literature（文学） to the rest of the world.At the same time，we could encourage western schools to try something different.
Reading international literature is an effective way of understanding other people in the world.And the more we understand each other，the more beautiful the world will be.
（1）The letter by Zhuge Liang （181～234）to the emperor of Shuhan（20～280）was read so beautifully in another language C .
A．in China
B．in Canada
C．in the USA
（2） A most of the pupils in England were hearing the story of Monkey King in November，1979.
A．For the first time
B．For the second time
C．Again and again
（3）The underlined word "effective" might mean B .
A．有意义的
B．有效果的
C．有理想的
（4）According to the passgae，which of the following is NOT true？ D
A．Reading international literature can help understand other people in the world.
B．The Monkey King never give up in order to help the weak.
C．Chinese scholars have done best in introducing Chinese literature to the world.
（5）The best title for the passage may be B .
A．How to read world literature
B．Romance of the Three Kingdoms，a traditional Chinese book
C．The traditional Chinese literature goes to the world.
【分析】本文主要讲述了我国的文学名著受到外国人的喜爱，以及我国文学名著给外国带来的影响和意义。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据ThefirstChineseactorcaptured （征服） theheartsofmanyChineseintheUSA.HereadaletterbyZhugeLiang （181～ 234）toheemperorofShuhan...（第一位中国演员俘获了许多在美国的中国人的心。他读了诸葛亮（181～ 234）写给蜀汉皇帝的信……）可知，这封信是在美国被读的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据EarlierinNovember 1979，pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthestoryforthefirsttime.（早在1979年11月，英国的学生们就能观看一个名为《美猴王》的电视节目。他们中的大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事。）可知，1979年11月，大多数英国学生第一次听到了《美猴王》的故事。故选A。
（3）语义猜测题。根据下文Andthemoreweunderstandeachother，themorebeautifultheworldwillbe.（我们越了解对方，世界就越美好。）由此可以推断出上文意思为：阅读国际文学是了解世界上其他人的一种有效方式。故选：B。
（4）细节判断题。根据Chinesescholars （学者） shoulddoabetterjobofintroducingChineseliteraturetotherestoftheworld.（中国学者应该做得更好，把中国文学介绍给世界。）可知，文中并未提及已经做得最好，D选项"中国学者在向世界介绍中国文学方面已经做得最好。"表述错误，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 Readinginternationalliteratureisaneffectivewayofunderstandingotherpeopleintheworld.Andthemoreweunderstandeachother，themorebeautifultheworldwillbe.（阅读国际文学是了解世界上其他人的有效途径。我们彼此了解得越多，世界就会越美好。）可知，文章主要讲述了中国文学走向世界的现象。B选项"中国传统文学走向世界。"符合主题，故选B。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）
A Great Museum
Plant Word is a museum about words and language in Washington，D.C. （1） D But adults can also pay a visit to it.
When visitors go into Plant Word，they will see the Speaking Willow﹣﹣a tree﹣like artwork.（2） A As they pass by the artwork，visitors can hear recordings in hundreds of language coming from the tree.Most words sound foreign to the listeners.The different voices also speak at the same time.The noises are similar to those made in a crowded theater before a show begins.
In the museum，there were some different rooms. （3） E In another room called Where Do Words Come From，a video shows the history of some common English words.There is a special exhibit room that is full of books.（4） B Books line the bookcases.When people put a book on the table，recordings of the book begin and pictures appear.
Ann Friedman is the head of the museum.She once wanted to create a museum to develop people's interest in language and writing.（5） C Friedman hopes people can leave the museum with a better understanding of the words they use every day and foreign languages around them.
A.The Speaking Willow is one of the most interesting exhibits in Plant Word.
B.It looks like an old and rich library.
C.That's why she spent a lot of money and time on this museum.
D.The museum is mainly for teenagers.
E.In one room of the museum，a video shows babies saying their first words.
【分析】本文介绍了Plant Word是华盛顿特区的一个关于文字和语言的博物馆。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Plant Word is a museum about words and language in Washington，D.C.（Plant Word是华盛顿特区的一个关于文字和语言的博物馆。）和下文But adults can also pay a visit to it.（但成年人也可以参观。）可知说的是Plant Word是华盛顿特区的一个关于文字和语言的博物馆，结合选项，应说这个博物馆主要是为青少年而建的，但成年人也可以参观。故选D。
（2）根据上文When visitors go into Plant Word，they will see the Speaking Willow﹣﹣a tree like artwork.（当游客进入植物世界时，他们会看到会说话的柳树﹣﹣﹣一种树状的艺术品。）可知说的是会说话的柳树，结合选项，应说会说话的柳树是植物文字中最有趣的展品之一。故选A。
（3）根据上文In the museum，there were some different rooms.（在博物馆里，有一些不同的房间。）和下文In another room called Where Do Words Come From，a video shows the history of some common English words.（在另一个名为"单词来自哪里"的房间里，一段视频展示了一些常见英语单词的历史。）可知说的是博物馆里的房间里面的展示，结合选项，应说在博物馆的一个房间里，一段视频显示了婴儿说出他们的第一句话。故选E。
（4）根据上文There is a special exhibit room that is full of books.（有一个专门的展览室，里面摆满了书。）可知说的是展览室，摆满了书，结合选项，应说它看起来像一个古老而富有的图书馆。故选B。
（5）根据上文Ann Friedman is the head of the museum.She once wanted to create a museum to develop people's interest in language and writing.（安•弗里德曼是博物馆的馆长。她曾经想创建一个博物馆来培养人们对语言和写作的兴趣。）可知说的是安•弗里德曼是博物馆的馆长。她曾经想创建一个博物馆来培养人们对语言和写作的兴趣，结合选项，应说这就是为什么她花了很多钱和时间在这个博物馆上。故选C。
第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）The loveliest house that I'd ever lived in was the one that I lived in with my grandparents when I was a child.And the name of the house was Crosslands.
It seemed so huge to me as a child.It had a lovely living room with a piano in it.And there was a strange room.It was the drawing room.We only used it on Sundays，or when visitors came for tea，or Christmas Day or Easter Day.I used to be amazed about this room because it had the best furniture in it but it was covered with sheets﹣﹣it was as if all the furniture was wearing clothes﹣﹣and it seemed to me crazy that we couldn't enjoy this beautiful furniture all the week through really.
Now，I went back to it a few years ago and it was a big mistake.They've modernized（现代化） it inside，and they've taken away that lovely furniture.And they've knocked a wall down so the drawing room and the living room have become one big room.
But I think what troubled me most about it was the feeling that the house seemed to be smaller and that my memory of this lovely large warm comfortable house had turned into an old house with modernized rooms inside it.And it taught me a lesson really，that you can't go back to the past and catch it.But there's a beautiful memory there.
（1）Who did the writer use to live with in the lovely house as a child？
The writer's grandparents
（2）When could the writer's family use the drawing room？
On Sundays，or when visitors came for tea，or Christmas Day or Easter Day.
（3）Did the writer think it was a mistake to go back to the house？
Yes.
（4）How did the drawing room and the living room become one big room？
They've knocked a wall down.
（5）What lesson did the house teach the writer？
You can't go back to the past but there's a beautiful memory there.
【分析】作者在Crosslands生活得很幸福，那里给作者留下了许多美好的童年记忆，但是后来那个房子给她的印象完全不同于她的记忆，因此明白了我们不能总是在回到过去，但至少我们可以与我们保持它的美丽的回忆。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The loveliest house that I'd ever lived in was the one that I lived in with my grandparents when I was a child.（我住过的最可爱的房子是我小时候和祖父母住在一起的房子。）可知和祖父母住在一起。故答案为：The writer's grandparents
（2）细节理解题。根据We only used it on Sundays，or when visitors came for tea，or Christmas Day or Easter Day.（我们只在周日，或游客来喝茶，或圣诞节或复活节时使用它。）可知只在周日，或游客来喝茶，或圣诞节或复活节时使用它。故答案为：On Sundays，or when visitors came for tea，or Christmas Day or Easter Day.
（3）推理判断题。根据I went back to it a few years ago and it was a big mistake.（几年前我又回到了这里，这是一个很大的错误。）可知是一个很大的错误。故答案为：Yes.
（4）细节理解题。根据And they've knocked a wall down so the drawing room and the living room have become one big room.（他们推倒了一堵墙，客厅和客厅变成了一个大房间。）可知他们推倒了一堵墙，客厅和客厅变成了一个大房间。故答案为：They've knocked a wall down.
（5）细节理解题。根据And it taught me a lesson really，that you can't go back to the past and catch it.But there's a beautiful memory there.（这真的给了我一个教训，你不能回到过去，抓住它。但是那里有一段美好的回忆。）可知告诉作者不能回到过去，但是那里有一段美好的回忆。故答案为：You can't go back to the past but there's a beautiful memory there.
第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分15分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel（1） C the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway.He wrote it in 1951 when he was 52 years old and it is one of his best﹣known works.Three years（2） B ，Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature for it.
The book tells a story of an old fisherman（3） A Santiago.After 84（4） C of catching a fish out in the sea，he is hungry，poor and alone.The other villagers keep away from him because they think his （5） B luck might make them unlucky too.Finally，his luck changes and he hooks（钓） a huge（6） A .With much difficulty，he brings it onto his boat.But his troubles are not over.Some sharks try to take away his catch.He（7） A in fighting off the sharks with the help of a boy named Manolin.（8） C ，he loses the fish.But he is still hopeful about his life and develops a good friendship with Manolin in the end.
I like this book（9） A the story is interesting.I like the character of Santiago because he shows a lot of courage and perseverance（勇气和毅力）.The story（10） B me think a lot and its language is simple and beautiful.I will surely tell my friends about it.I think they will like it too.
（1）A.in
B.for
C.by
（2）A.ago
B.later
C.after
（3）A.called
B.learned
C.said
（4）A.minutes
B.years
C.days
（5）A.good
B.bad
C.difficult
（6）A.fish
B.shark
C.bag
（7）A.succeeds
B.fails
C.tries
（8）A.Luckily
B.Suddenly
C.Unluckily
（9）A.because
B.although
C.until
（10）A.asks
B.makes
C.tells
【分析】文章介绍了《老人与海》这本小说。
【解答】（1）介词辨析。A.在里面；B.为了；C.被。根据The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel____the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway.（《老人与海》这本小说是美国著名作家海明威写的。）可知用介词by。故选C。
（2）介词和副词辨析。A.以前；B.以后；D.在......之后。根据Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature.（海明威获得了诺贝尔文学奖。）可知是三年后，放在名词短语three years之后，应用副词later，after是介词，应放于名词之前。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。A.称呼，命名；B.学习；C.说。根据 an old fisherman____Santiago.（一个老渔夫____Santiago。）可知是一个名叫Santiago的老人。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。A.分；B.年；C.天。根据After 84____of catching a fish out in the sea，he is hungry，poor and alone.（出海捕鱼84____后，他很饿，很可怜，独自一人。）可知"84天"符合语境。故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。A.好的；B.坏的；C.困难的。根据might make them unlucky too.（可能也会使他们不幸。）可知此处是指老人的不幸，故用bad luck表示"不幸"。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。A.鱼；B.鲨鱼；C.袋子。根据下文he loses the fish（他失去了这条鱼），可知此处是说他钓到了一条大鱼。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.成功；B.失败；C.努力。根据 with the help of a boy named Manolin（在一个名叫Manolin的男孩的帮助下），可知成功击退了鲨鱼。故选A。
（8）副词辨析。A.幸运地；B.突然；C.不幸地。根据he loses the fish.（他失去了这条鱼。）可知是不幸的。故选C。
（9）连词辨析。A.因为；B.尽管；C.直到。根据 I like this book____ the story is interesting.（我喜欢这本书____故事很有趣。）可知because"因为"符合语境。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。A.问；B.使；C.告诉。根据The story____me think a lot .（这本书____我想到了很多。）可知make"使"符合语境。故选B。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）Technology（1） has changed （change） a lot in the last 260 years.In the 1970s，the technology people had was very simple.In the 19th and 20th centuries（世纪），technology progressed in（2） a rapid way.A great place to learn about this story is the Museum of Technology in England.
This museum（3） opened （open） in 2012.It takes visitors through the history of technology（4） from 1850 to 1980.It shows different kinds of devices（仪器）.For example，the（5） earliest （early） radios and the oldest cameras!Most of the devices are on show behind glass.（6） However ，visitors can touch a lot of devices，too.
This museum is a wonderful place（7） to visit （visit） for people of all ages.Firstly，younger people，who have grown up with modern technology，can see the big，heavy devices people（8） used （use） years ago.A lot of children are surprised to see huge computers，and love trying out the oldest phones.At the same time，the museum helps older people remember the devices they used years ago.
The Museum of Technology teaches you about the（9） development （develop） of technology.It also encourages you to innovate（创新） so that new technology can help people live a much（10） easier （easy） life.
【分析】文章讲述了在过去的260年里，技术发生了很大的变化并列举了一些具体变化。
【解答】（1）考查动词的时态。根据句意，在过去的260年里，技术发生了很大的变化。由时间状语in the last 260 years，可知要用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+done，主语为Technology，第三人称单数，所以用has changed。故答案为：has changed。
（2）考查不定冠词。根据句意，在19世纪和20世纪，技术发展迅速。in a ...way用一种……的方式。故答案为：a。
（3）考查动词过去式。根据句意，这座博物馆于2012年开放。由时间状语 in 2012，可知要用一般过去式opened。故答案为：opened。
（4）考查介词。根据句意，它带领游客领略1850年至1980年的科技史。from...to...从……到……。故答案为：from。
（5）考查形容词最高级。根据句意，例如，最早的收音机和最古老的照相机!填入与下文oldest（最老的）相一致的形式earliest。故答案为：earliest。
（6）考查连词。根据句意，然而，访客也可以触摸很多设备。表示上下文转折，有逗号隔开，用however，注意句首大写。故答案为：However。
（7）考查不定式。根据句意，这个博物馆对各个年龄段的人来说都是一个参观的好地方。不定式作目的状语。故答案为：to visit。
（8）考查动词过去分词。根据句意，首先，伴随现代科技成长起来的年轻人可以看到多年前人们使用的又大又重的设备。这里用动词的过去分词used作people的后置定语。故答案为：used。
（9）考查名词。根据句意，科技博物馆会告诉你科技的发展。由空前定冠词the可知要用名词形式。故答案为：development。
（10）考查形容词比较级。根据句意，它还鼓励你创新，这样新技术就可以帮助人们过上更轻松的生活。much常用来修饰比较级。故答案为：easier。
第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）My hometown is a small village far away from big cities.There is a river in my hometown，but I never saw any fish in it before. （1）过去河边有许多工厂。They put waste into the river and that made the water dirty.What's worse，people cut down too many trees to make more space for tall buildings. （2）As a result，animals didn't have a place to live or food to eat.
（3）自从2020年以来，我的家乡发生了很大变化。 The government took action to make the environment better.They closed these factories. （4）So the water in the river are not dirty any more.I can see many kinds of fish swimming freely in it now.They villagers also did something.They planted many trees.These trees are home to many wild animals.I can hear birds sing again.
（5）My hometown has left many sweet memories in my heart. If you visit my hometown one day，I believe you will enjoy yourself here.
（1） There used to be many factories along the river.
（2） 结果，动物没有地方住，也没有食物吃。
（3） Great changes have taken place in my hometown since 2020.
（4） 所以河里的水再也不脏了。
（5） 我的家乡在我心中留下了许多甜蜜的回忆。
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的变化。
【解答】（1）汉译英题。过去有there used to be；许多工厂many factories；河边along the river。故填There used to be many factories along the river.
（2）英译汉题。As a result结果；animals动物；didn't have a place to live没有地方住，or或者；food to eat食物吃。故填：结果，动物没有地方住，也没有食物吃。
（3）汉译英题。自从2020年以来since 2020；我的家乡my hometown；发生了很大变化great changes have taken place（主语changes和谓语take place是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态have done）。故填Great changes have taken place in my hometown since 2020.
（4）英译汉题。So所以；the water in the river河里的水；are not dirty any more再也不脏了。故填：所以河里的水再也不脏了。
（5）英译汉题。My hometown我的家乡；has left已经留下；many sweet memories许多甜蜜的回忆；in my heart在我心中。故填：我的家乡在我心中留下了许多甜蜜的回忆。
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
21．（15分）著名作家Francis Bacon曾说过：" Reading makes a full man."阅读对于每个人的成长都有着举足轻重的作用。假如你是李华，在学校读书会上，你将与同学们分享你读过的一本书。请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1.包含以下信息，可适当拓展，使行文流畅；
2.词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Name of the book
Journey to the West
Writer of the book
Wu Cheng'en
Time you've had the book
3 years
How you got the book
as a birthday gift
Favorite character
Monkey King
What he can do
fight bad people；make his stick small and big； ...
What you think of him and why you think so
...
Hello，everyone.My name is Li Hua.Today I'd like to share one of my books with you.
.
【分析】【高分句型一】
My favorite book is Journey to the West which was written by Wu Cheng'en.我最喜欢的书是吴承恩写的《西游记》。
【高分句型二】
It makes the book so special that I'll keep it forever.它使这本书如此特别，我将永远保存它。
so...that...如此……以至于……
【解答】Hello，everyone.My name is Li Hua.Today I'd like to share one of my books with you.My favorite book is Journey to the West which was written by Wu Cheng'en.【高分句型一】（书名和作者）My father gave it to me as a gift three years ago. （如何得到的这本书）It makes the book so special that I'll keep it forever.【高分句型二】And my favorite character in this book is Monkey King.（最喜欢的角色） He can fight bad people.He can also makes his stick small or big.That's amazing!I think he is brave and strong. （书的简介）In fact，the book is so meaningful that I can learn a lot from it.I think it's the best book I've ever read.（感受）
2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市明德教育集团八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分5分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）Where may Amy go in the afternoon？
A.To Anna's house.
B.To a store.
C.To a restaurant.
2．（1分）How did Alice go to the amusement park？
A.By bus.
B.On fool.
C.By car.
3．（1分）How is John feeling now？
A.Happy.
B.Sorry.
C.Angry.
4．（1分）What does Helen volunteer to do on the weekend？
A.Read books for kids.
B.Look after pets.
C.Help the old men.
5．（1分）What does the woman like about the movie？
A.The ending.
B.The music.
C.The actress.
第二节 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）Where is Lucy's brother now？
A.At home.
B.In Shanghai.
C.At school.
（2）What day is it today now？
A.Friday.
B.Thursday.
C.Wednesday.
7．（2分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What does Mike think of Little Women？
A.Exciting.
B.Relaxing.
C.Interesting.
（2）Where will Sally and Mike go？
A.To the supermarket.
B.To the bookstore.
C.To the amusement park.
8．（2分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What's the possible relationship between the two speakers？
A.A tourist and a guide.
B.A father and a daughter.
C.A teacher and a student.
（2）How will the man go to Changsha？
A.By bus.
B.By plane.
C.By train.
9．（3分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）How much is the toy bear now？
A.15 dollars.
B.10 dollars.
C.20 dollars.
（2）Who is Mr.Green？
A.He is an English teacher.
B.He is a geography teacher.
C.He is Eric's son.
（3）How long has Lisa known Mr.Green？
A.For two years.
B.For one year.
C.For three years.
10．（3分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What is Alice doing now？
A.Doing some cleaning.
B.Listening to music.
C.Buying CDs.
（2）How many CDs of pop songs does Alice have？
A.About 100.
B.About 200.
C.About 300.
（3）How did Alice get most of her CDs？
A.She borrowed them from others.
B.She bought them herself.
C.She got them as gifts.
11．（3分）听下面一段独白，回答小题。
（1）When are Dora's family going to have a yard sale？
A.On Saturday afternoon.
B.On Sunday morning.
C.On Sunday evening.
（2）What is Dora's brother going to sell？
A.Cameras.
B.A bread maker.
C.A bike.
（3）Why does Dora want to keep her toy bear？
A.Because it's hard to sell it.
B.Because it brings back sweet memories.
C.Because it was a gift from her mother.
第二部分 阅读 （共三节，满分30分）第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）
Spanish Ballet
The Spanish National Ballet will tour our country and their classical repertoire（全部剧目） will be shown in Beijing.
Time：7：30 p．m.，May 20﹣21
Place：Chaoyang Theater，26 Dongsanhuan Beilu，Chaoyang District
Tel：6506﹣8116
Opera Classic
A new production of Kunqu Opera（a traditional Chinese opera in East China's Jiangsu Province） is now on in Beijing.
Time：8：00 p．m.，May 23
Place：Tianqiao Theater，30 Beiwei Lu，Xuanwu District
Tel：8315﹣6300
Wonderful Concert
Musicians of the Chinese National Symphony Orchestra（交响乐团） will hold a concert in Beijing.We can enjoy Mozart's Flute Concerto（协奏曲） in G Major，Haydn's Trumpet Concerto and works by the Chinese composer Chen Qigang.
Time：7：30 p．m.，May 25
Place：Poly Theater，14 Dongzhimen Nandajie，Dongcheng District
Tel：6500﹣118
（1）Mr.Johnson likes Spanish ballet very much，so he can go to to see it.
A．Tianqiao Theater
B．National Theater
C．Chaoyang Theater
（2）Where is Tianqiao Theater？
A．At 35 Dongsanhuan Beilu，Chaoyang District.
B．At 14 Dongzhimen Nandajie，Dongcheng District.
C．At 30 Beiwei Lu，Xuanwu District.
（3）Jane wants to buy a ticket to enjoy a traditional Chinese opera，so she should call .
A．6506﹣8116
B．6500﹣118
C．8315﹣6300
13．（4分）
Some gods and goddesses in Greek Myth （希腊神话）
Zeus （宙斯） —the god of the sky and thunder，law，order and fate.Zeus is the youngest son of Cronus and Rhea.He took his father's place and became the king of the gods and the ruler of the universe.In artwork，he is a serious middle﹣aged man with a strong body and a dark beard （胡须）.
Hermes （赫尔墨斯） —the god of travel，transportation，communication，writing and sports.Hermes is the son of Zeus.He sends messages between gods and men.In artwork，he is a handsome young man and he has no beard.
Artemis （阿耳忒弥斯） —the goddess of animals，young girls and childbirth.Artemis is the daughter of Zeus and the twin sister of Apollo.In artwork she is a young woman in a knee﹣length dress.Artemis likes living a free and independent life.She likes outdoor activities，especially hunting.She doesn't like being married.
Apollo （阿波罗） —the god of light，truth，music and more.Apollo is the son of Zeus，and the twin brother of Artemis.Apollo is the most handsome god.In artwork，he is a young man with long hair.Apollo is a great god.He never tells lies and many goddesses love him.
（1） is the son of Zeus and he has no beard.
A．Zeus
B．Hermes
C．Artemis
（2） are twins.
A．Zeus and Hermes
B．Hermes and Artemis
C．Artemis and Apollo
14．（10分）Once，three fish lived in a pond.One evening，some fishermen passed by the pond and saw the fish. "This pond is full of fish，" they told each other excitedly. "We have never fished here before.We must come back tomorrow morning with our nets and catch these fish!" So saying，the fishermen left.
When the eldest of the three fish heard this，he was afraid.He called the other fish together and said， "Did you hear what the fishermen said？We must leave this pond at once.The fishermen will return tomorrow and kill us all!"
The second of the three fish agreed. "You are right"，he said. " We must leave the pond."
But the youngest of the three fish laughed. "You are worrying without reason，" he said. "We have lived in this pond all our lives，and no fisherman has ever come here.Why should these men return？I'm not going anywhere﹣﹣my luck will keep me safe."
The eldest of the three fish left the pond that evening with his entire family.The second fish saw the fishermen coming in the distance early next morning and left the pond at once with all his family.The third fish refused to leave even then.
The fishermen arrived and caught all the fish left in the pond，including the third fish's luck.
（1）What does the underlined word "pond" mean in Chinese？
A．河水
B．池塘
C．海洋
（2）Who agreed with the oldest fish？
A．The second fish.
B．The third fish.
C．The fishermen.
（3）How many fish are there in the pond？
A．Many.
B．Three.
C．Two.
（4）What do you learn from the passage？
A．We shouldn't worry about anything if we are confident enough.
B．Not taking right advice comes to no good end.
C．The oldest are always the wisest.
（5）Where does the passage probably come from？
A．A notice
B．A newspaper.
C．A story book.
15．（10分）The first Chinese actor captured （征服） the hearts of many Chinese in the USA．He read a letter by Zhuge Liang（181～ 234）to the emperor of Shuhan during the Three Kingdoms（220～280）period in the new season of Growling Tiger and Roaring Dragon（《虎啸龙吟》）
The letter has been read by so many students.We would never have thought that the text written in old Chinese could be so beautifully read in another language.As a result，foreigners began to show interest in Romance of the Three Kingdoms，translated by C.H.Brewitt﹣Tailor and Robert E.Hegel.
Earlier in November 1979，pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.Most of them were hearing the story for the first time.However，the story of the Monkey King isn't new to Chinese Children in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
As soon as the TV programme came out more than 30 years ago，western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
Chinese scholars（学者） should do a better job of introducing Chinese literature（文学） to the rest of the world.At the same time，we could encourage western schools to try something different.
Reading international literature is an effective way of understanding other people in the world.And the more we understand each other，the more beautiful the world will be.
（1）The letter by Zhuge Liang （181～234）to the emperor of Shuhan（20～280）was read so beautifully in another language .
A．in China
B．in Canada
C．in the USA
（2） most of the pupils in England were hearing the story of Monkey King in November，1979.
A．For the first time
B．For the second time
C．Again and again
（3）The underlined word "effective" might mean .
A．有意义的
B．有效果的
C．有理想的
（4）According to the passgae，which of the following is NOT true？
A．Reading international literature can help understand other people in the world.
B．The Monkey King never give up in order to help the weak.
C．Chinese scholars have done best in introducing Chinese literature to the world.
（5）The best title for the passage may be .
A．How to read world literature
B．Romance of the Three Kingdoms，a traditional Chinese book
C．The traditional Chinese literature goes to the world.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）
A Great Museum
Plant Word is a museum about words and language in Washington，D.C. （1） But adults can also pay a visit to it.
When visitors go into Plant Word，they will see the Speaking Willow﹣﹣a tree﹣like artwork.（2） As they pass by the artwork，visitors can hear recordings in hundreds of language coming from the tree.Most words sound foreign to the listeners.The different voices also speak at the same time.The noises are similar to those made in a crowded theater before a show begins.
In the museum，there were some different rooms. （3） In another room called Where Do Words Come From，a video shows the history of some common English words.There is a special exhibit room that is full of books.（4） Books line the bookcases.When people put a book on the table，recordings of the book begin and pictures appear.
Ann Friedman is the head of the museum.She once wanted to create a museum to develop people's interest in language and writing.（5） Friedman hopes people can leave the museum with a better understanding of the words they use every day and foreign languages around them.
A.The Speaking Willow is one of the most interesting exhibits in Plant Word.
B.It looks like an old and rich library.
C.That's why she spent a lot of money and time on this museum.
D.The museum is mainly for teenagers.
E.In one room of the museum，a video shows babies saying their first words.
第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）The loveliest house that I'd ever lived in was the one that I lived in with my grandparents when I was a child.And the name of the house was Crosslands.
It seemed so huge to me as a child.It had a lovely living room with a piano in it.And there was a strange room.It was the drawing room.We only used it on Sundays，or when visitors came for tea，or Christmas Day or Easter Day.I used to be amazed about this room because it had the best furniture in it but it was covered with sheets﹣﹣it was as if all the furniture was wearing clothes﹣﹣and it seemed to me crazy that we couldn't enjoy this beautiful furniture all the week through really.
Now，I went back to it a few years ago and it was a big mistake.They've modernized（现代化） it inside，and they've taken away that lovely furniture.And they've knocked a wall down so the drawing room and the living room have become one big room.
But I think what troubled me most about it was the feeling that the house seemed to be smaller and that my memory of this lovely large warm comfortable house had turned into an old house with modernized rooms inside it.And it taught me a lesson really，that you can't go back to the past and catch it.But there's a beautiful memory there.
（1）Who did the writer use to live with in the lovely house as a child？
（2）When could the writer's family use the drawing room？
（3）Did the writer think it was a mistake to go back to the house？
（4）How did the drawing room and the living room become one big room？
（5）What lesson did the house teach the writer？
第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分15分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel（1） the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway.He wrote it in 1951 when he was 52 years old and it is one of his best﹣known works.Three years（2） ，Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature for it.
The book tells a story of an old fisherman（3） Santiago.After 84（4） of catching a fish out in the sea，he is hungry，poor and alone.The other villagers keep away from him because they think his （5） luck might make them unlucky too.Finally，his luck changes and he hooks（钓） a huge（6） .With much difficulty，he brings it onto his boat.But his troubles are not over.Some sharks try to take away his catch.He（7） in fighting off the sharks with the help of a boy named Manolin.（8） ，he loses the fish.But he is still hopeful about his life and develops a good friendship with Manolin in the end.
I like this book（9） the story is interesting.I like the character of Santiago because he shows a lot of courage and perseverance（勇气和毅力）.The story（10） me think a lot and its language is simple and beautiful.I will surely tell my friends about it.I think they will like it too.
（1）A.in
B.for
C.by
（2）A.ago
B.later
C.after
（3）A.called
B.learned
C.said
（4）A.minutes
B.years
C.days
（5）A.good
B.bad
C.difficult
（6）A.fish
B.shark
C.bag
（7）A.succeeds
B.fails
C.tries
（8）A.Luckily
B.Suddenly
C.Unluckily
（9）A.because
B.although
C.until
（10）A.asks
B.makes
C.tells
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）Technology（1） （change） a lot in the last 260 years.In the 1970s，the technology people had was very simple.In the 19th and 20th centuries（世纪），technology progressed in（2） rapid way.A great place to learn about this story is the Museum of Technology in England.
This museum（3） （open） in 2012.It takes visitors through the history of technology（4） 1850 to 1980.It shows different kinds of devices（仪器）.For example，the（5） （early） radios and the oldest cameras!Most of the devices are on show behind glass.（6） ，visitors can touch a lot of devices，too.
This museum is a wonderful place（7） （visit） for people of all ages.Firstly，younger people，who have grown up with modern technology，can see the big，heavy devices people（8） （use） years ago.A lot of children are surprised to see huge computers，and love trying out the oldest phones.At the same time，the museum helps older people remember the devices they used years ago.
The Museum of Technology teaches you about the（9） （develop） of technology.It also encourages you to innovate（创新） so that new technology can help people live a much（10） （easy） life.
第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）My hometown is a small village far away from big cities.There is a river in my hometown，but I never saw any fish in it before. （1）过去河边有许多工厂。They put waste into the river and that made the water dirty.What's worse，people cut down too many trees to make more space for tall buildings. （2）As a result，animals didn't have a place to live or food to eat.
（3）自从2020年以来，我的家乡发生了很大变化。 The government took action to make the environment better.They closed these factories. （4）So the water in the river are not dirty any more.I can see many kinds of fish swimming freely in it now.They villagers also did something.They planted many trees.These trees are home to many wild animals.I can hear birds sing again.
（5）My hometown has left many sweet memories in my heart. If you visit my hometown one day，I believe you will enjoy yourself here.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
21．（15分）著名作家Francis Bacon曾说过：" Reading makes a full man."阅读对于每个人的成长都有着举足轻重的作用。假如你是李华，在学校读书会上，你将与同学们分享你读过的一本书。请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1.包含以下信息，可适当拓展，使行文流畅；
2.词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Name of the book
Journey to the West
Writer of the book
Wu Cheng'en
Time you've had the book
3 years
How you got the book
as a birthday gift
Favorite character
Monkey King
What he can do
fight bad people；make his stick small and big； ...
What you think of him and why you think so
...
Hello，everyone.My name is Li Hua.Today I'd like to share one of my books with you.
.
2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市明德教育集团八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案与解析）
一、第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分5分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）Where may Amy go in the afternoon？
A.To Anna's house.
B.To a store.
C.To a restaurant.
【分析】略
【解答】略
2．（1分）How did Alice go to the amusement park？
A.By bus.
B.On fool.
C.By car.
【分析】略
【解答】略
3．（1分）How is John feeling now？
A.Happy.
B.Sorry.
C.Angry.
【分析】略
【解答】略
4．（1分）What does Helen volunteer to do on the weekend？
A.Read books for kids.
B.Look after pets.
C.Help the old men.
【分析】略
【解答】略
5．（1分）What does the woman like about the movie？
A.The ending.
B.The music.
C.The actress.
【分析】略
【解答】略
第二节 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）Where is Lucy's brother now？
A.At home.
B.In Shanghai.
C.At school.
（2）What day is it today now？
A.Friday.
B.Thursday.
C.Wednesday.
【分析】略
【解答】略
7．（2分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What does Mike think of Little Women？
A.Exciting.
B.Relaxing.
C.Interesting.
（2）Where will Sally and Mike go？
A.To the supermarket.
B.To the bookstore.
C.To the amusement park.
【分析】略
【解答】略
8．（2分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What's the possible relationship between the two speakers？
A.A tourist and a guide.
B.A father and a daughter.
C.A teacher and a student.
（2）How will the man go to Changsha？
A.By bus.
B.By plane.
C.By train.
【分析】略
【解答】略
9．（3分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）How much is the toy bear now？
A.15 dollars.
B.10 dollars.
C.20 dollars.
（2）Who is Mr.Green？
A.He is an English teacher.
B.He is a geography teacher.
C.He is Eric's son.
（3）How long has Lisa known Mr.Green？
A.For two years.
B.For one year.
C.For three years.
【分析】略
【解答】略
10．（3分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What is Alice doing now？
A.Doing some cleaning.
B.Listening to music.
C.Buying CDs.
（2）How many CDs of pop songs does Alice have？
A.About 100.
B.About 200.
C.About 300.
（3）How did Alice get most of her CDs？
A.She borrowed them from others.
B.She bought them herself.
C.She got them as gifts.
【分析】略
【解答】略
11．（3分）听下面一段独白，回答小题。
（1）When are Dora's family going to have a yard sale？
A.On Saturday afternoon.
B.On Sunday morning.
C.On Sunday evening.
（2）What is Dora's brother going to sell？
A.Cameras.
B.A bread maker.
C.A bike.
（3）Why does Dora want to keep her toy bear？
A.Because it's hard to sell it.
B.Because it brings back sweet memories.
C.Because it was a gift from her mother.
【分析】略
【解答】略
第二部分 阅读 （共三节，满分30分）第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）
Spanish Ballet
The Spanish National Ballet will tour our country and their classical repertoire（全部剧目） will be shown in Beijing.
Time：7：30 p．m.，May 20﹣21
Place：Chaoyang Theater，26 Dongsanhuan Beilu，Chaoyang District
Tel：6506﹣8116
Opera Classic
A new production of Kunqu Opera（a traditional Chinese opera in East China's Jiangsu Province） is now on in Beijing.
Time：8：00 p．m.，May 23
Place：Tianqiao Theater，30 Beiwei Lu，Xuanwu District
Tel：8315﹣6300
Wonderful Concert
Musicians of the Chinese National Symphony Orchestra（交响乐团） will hold a concert in Beijing.We can enjoy Mozart's Flute Concerto（协奏曲） in G Major，Haydn's Trumpet Concerto and works by the Chinese composer Chen Qigang.
Time：7：30 p．m.，May 25
Place：Poly Theater，14 Dongzhimen Nandajie，Dongcheng District
Tel：6500﹣118
（1）Mr.Johnson likes Spanish ballet very much，so he can go to C to see it.
A．Tianqiao Theater
B．National Theater
C．Chaoyang Theater
（2）Where is Tianqiao Theater？ C
A．At 35 Dongsanhuan Beilu，Chaoyang District.
B．At 14 Dongzhimen Nandajie，Dongcheng District.
C．At 30 Beiwei Lu，Xuanwu District.
（3）Jane wants to buy a ticket to enjoy a traditional Chinese opera，so she should call C .
A．6506﹣8116
B．6500﹣118
C．8315﹣6300
【分析】本文是3则广告，主要介绍了西班牙芭蕾舞、昆曲还有交响乐的演出。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据The Spanish National Ballet will tour our country and their classical repertoire（全部剧目） will be shown in Beijing.（西班牙国家芭蕾舞团将在我国巡演，他们的经典曲目将在北京演出。）及Place：Chaoyang Theater，26 Dongsanhuan Beilu，Chaoyang District（地点：朝阳区东三环北路26号朝阳剧场）可知，西班牙芭蕾舞演出地点是朝阳剧场。故选C。
（2）根据TianqiaoTheater，30 Beiweilu，XuanwuDistrict（宣武区北纬路30号天桥剧场）可知，天桥剧场在宣武区北纬路30号。故选C。
（3）根据A new production of Kunqu Opera（a traditional Chinese opera in East China's Jiangsu Province） is now on in Beijing.【昆曲（中国东部江苏省的一种传统戏曲）的新作品正在北京上演。】及Tel：8315﹣6300（电话：8315﹣6300）可知，想买票看中国传统戏曲，应该拨打电话8315﹣6300。故选C。
13．（4分）
Some gods and goddesses in Greek Myth （希腊神话）
Zeus （宙斯） —the god of the sky and thunder，law，order and fate.Zeus is the youngest son of Cronus and Rhea.He took his father's place and became the king of the gods and the ruler of the universe.In artwork，he is a serious middle﹣aged man with a strong body and a dark beard （胡须）.
Hermes （赫尔墨斯） —the god of travel，transportation，communication，writing and sports.Hermes is the son of Zeus.He sends messages between gods and men.In artwork，he is a handsome young man and he has no beard.
Artemis （阿耳忒弥斯） —the goddess of animals，young girls and childbirth.Artemis is the daughter of Zeus and the twin sister of Apollo.In artwork she is a young woman in a knee﹣length dress.Artemis likes living a free and independent life.She likes outdoor activities，especially hunting.She doesn't like being married.
Apollo （阿波罗） —the god of light，truth，music and more.Apollo is the son of Zeus，and the twin brother of Artemis.Apollo is the most handsome god.In artwork，he is a young man with long hair.Apollo is a great god.He never tells lies and many goddesses love him.
（1） B is the son of Zeus and he has no beard.
A．Zeus
B．Hermes
C．Artemis
（2） C are twins.
A．Zeus and Hermes
B．Hermes and Artemis
C．Artemis and Apollo
【分析】短文讲了希腊神话中的一些神，详细的介绍了他们的职责，爱好，关系等。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）Hermes is the son of Zeus.He sends messages between gods and men.In artwork，he is a handsome young man and he has no beard.（赫尔墨斯是宙斯的儿子。他在神和人之间传递信息。在艺术作品中，他是一个英俊的年轻人，没有胡子。）可知，赫尔墨斯是宙斯的儿子。他没有胡子。故选B。
（2）Artemis （阿耳忒弥斯） —the goddess of animals，young girls and childbirth.Artemis is the daughter of Zeus and the twin sister of Apollo.（（阿耳忒弥斯—动物、少女和分娩的女神。阿耳忒弥斯是宙斯的女儿，阿波罗的孪生姐妹。）可知，阿耳忒弥斯和阿波罗是孪生姐妹。故选C。
14．（10分）Once，three fish lived in a pond.One evening，some fishermen passed by the pond and saw the fish. "This pond is full of fish，" they told each other excitedly. "We have never fished here before.We must come back tomorrow morning with our nets and catch these fish!" So saying，the fishermen left.
When the eldest of the three fish heard this，he was afraid.He called the other fish together and said， "Did you hear what the fishermen said？We must leave this pond at once.The fishermen will return tomorrow and kill us all!"
The second of the three fish agreed. "You are right"，he said. " We must leave the pond."
But the youngest of the three fish laughed. "You are worrying without reason，" he said. "We have lived in this pond all our lives，and no fisherman has ever come here.Why should these men return？I'm not going anywhere﹣﹣my luck will keep me safe."
The eldest of the three fish left the pond that evening with his entire family.The second fish saw the fishermen coming in the distance early next morning and left the pond at once with all his family.The third fish refused to leave even then.
The fishermen arrived and caught all the fish left in the pond，including the third fish's luck.
（1）What does the underlined word "pond" mean in Chinese？ B
A．河水
B．池塘
C．海洋
（2）Who agreed with the oldest fish？ A
A．The second fish.
B．The third fish.
C．The fishermen.
（3）How many fish are there in the pond？ A
A．Many.
B．Three.
C．Two.
（4）What do you learn from the passage？ B
A．We shouldn't worry about anything if we are confident enough.
B．Not taking right advice comes to no good end.
C．The oldest are always the wisest.
（5）Where does the passage probably come from？ C
A．A notice
B．A newspaper.
C．A story book.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一条鱼不听劝告被渔民抓住的故事。告诉我们不接受正确的建议不会有好结果。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Once，three fish lived in a pond.One evening，some fishermen passed by the pond and saw the fish. （有一次，...里住着三条鱼。一天晚上，一些渔民经过...，看到了这条鱼。）可知"pond"的意思是"池塘"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The second of the three fish agreed.（三条鱼中的第二条鱼同意了。）可知第二条鱼同意最老的鱼。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段This pond is full of fish（这个池塘里满是鱼。）最后一段 The fishermen arrived and caught all the fish left in the pond（渔夫们赶到了，抓住了池塘里剩下的所有鱼。）可知池塘里有很多鱼。故选A。
（4）文章主旨题。根据全文尤其最后一段 The fishermen arrived and caught all the fish left in the pond，including the third fish's luck.（渔夫们赶到了，抓住了池塘里剩下的所有鱼，包括第三条鱼。）可知这篇文章告诉我们不接受正确的建议不会有好结果。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。根据全文可知本文是一篇故事。故这篇文章可能来自一本故事书。故选C。
15．（10分）The first Chinese actor captured （征服） the hearts of many Chinese in the USA．He read a letter by Zhuge Liang（181～ 234）to the emperor of Shuhan during the Three Kingdoms（220～280）period in the new season of Growling Tiger and Roaring Dragon（《虎啸龙吟》）
The letter has been read by so many students.We would never have thought that the text written in old Chinese could be so beautifully read in another language.As a result，foreigners began to show interest in Romance of the Three Kingdoms，translated by C.H.Brewitt﹣Tailor and Robert E.Hegel.
Earlier in November 1979，pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.Most of them were hearing the story for the first time.However，the story of the Monkey King isn't new to Chinese Children in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
As soon as the TV programme came out more than 30 years ago，western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
Chinese scholars（学者） should do a better job of introducing Chinese literature（文学） to the rest of the world.At the same time，we could encourage western schools to try something different.
Reading international literature is an effective way of understanding other people in the world.And the more we understand each other，the more beautiful the world will be.
（1）The letter by Zhuge Liang （181～234）to the emperor of Shuhan（20～280）was read so beautifully in another language C .
A．in China
B．in Canada
C．in the USA
（2） A most of the pupils in England were hearing the story of Monkey King in November，1979.
A．For the first time
B．For the second time
C．Again and again
（3）The underlined word "effective" might mean B .
A．有意义的
B．有效果的
C．有理想的
（4）According to the passgae，which of the following is NOT true？ D
A．Reading international literature can help understand other people in the world.
B．The Monkey King never give up in order to help the weak.
C．Chinese scholars have done best in introducing Chinese literature to the world.
（5）The best title for the passage may be B .
A．How to read world literature
B．Romance of the Three Kingdoms，a traditional Chinese book
C．The traditional Chinese literature goes to the world.
【分析】本文主要讲述了我国的文学名著受到外国人的喜爱，以及我国文学名著给外国带来的影响和意义。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据ThefirstChineseactorcaptured （征服） theheartsofmanyChineseintheUSA.HereadaletterbyZhugeLiang （181～ 234）toheemperorofShuhan...（第一位中国演员俘获了许多在美国的中国人的心。他读了诸葛亮（181～ 234）写给蜀汉皇帝的信……）可知，这封信是在美国被读的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据EarlierinNovember 1979，pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthestoryforthefirsttime.（早在1979年11月，英国的学生们就能观看一个名为《美猴王》的电视节目。他们中的大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事。）可知，1979年11月，大多数英国学生第一次听到了《美猴王》的故事。故选A。
（3）语义猜测题。根据下文Andthemoreweunderstandeachother，themorebeautifultheworldwillbe.（我们越了解对方，世界就越美好。）由此可以推断出上文意思为：阅读国际文学是了解世界上其他人的一种有效方式。故选：B。
（4）细节判断题。根据Chinesescholars （学者） shoulddoabetterjobofintroducingChineseliteraturetotherestoftheworld.（中国学者应该做得更好，把中国文学介绍给世界。）可知，文中并未提及已经做得最好，D选项"中国学者在向世界介绍中国文学方面已经做得最好。"表述错误，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 Readinginternationalliteratureisaneffectivewayofunderstandingotherpeopleintheworld.Andthemoreweunderstandeachother，themorebeautifultheworldwillbe.（阅读国际文学是了解世界上其他人的有效途径。我们彼此了解得越多，世界就会越美好。）可知，文章主要讲述了中国文学走向世界的现象。B选项"中国传统文学走向世界。"符合主题，故选B。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）
A Great Museum
Plant Word is a museum about words and language in Washington，D.C. （1） D But adults can also pay a visit to it.
When visitors go into Plant Word，they will see the Speaking Willow﹣﹣a tree﹣like artwork.（2） A As they pass by the artwork，visitors can hear recordings in hundreds of language coming from the tree.Most words sound foreign to the listeners.The different voices also speak at the same time.The noises are similar to those made in a crowded theater before a show begins.
In the museum，there were some different rooms. （3） E In another room called Where Do Words Come From，a video shows the history of some common English words.There is a special exhibit room that is full of books.（4） B Books line the bookcases.When people put a book on the table，recordings of the book begin and pictures appear.
Ann Friedman is the head of the museum.She once wanted to create a museum to develop people's interest in language and writing.（5） C Friedman hopes people can leave the museum with a better understanding of the words they use every day and foreign languages around them.
A.The Speaking Willow is one of the most interesting exhibits in Plant Word.
B.It looks like an old and rich library.
C.That's why she spent a lot of money and time on this museum.
D.The museum is mainly for teenagers.
E.In one room of the museum，a video shows babies saying their first words.
【分析】本文介绍了Plant Word是华盛顿特区的一个关于文字和语言的博物馆。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Plant Word is a museum about words and language in Washington，D.C.（Plant Word是华盛顿特区的一个关于文字和语言的博物馆。）和下文But adults can also pay a visit to it.（但成年人也可以参观。）可知说的是Plant Word是华盛顿特区的一个关于文字和语言的博物馆，结合选项，应说这个博物馆主要是为青少年而建的，但成年人也可以参观。故选D。
（2）根据上文When visitors go into Plant Word，they will see the Speaking Willow﹣﹣a tree like artwork.（当游客进入植物世界时，他们会看到会说话的柳树﹣﹣﹣一种树状的艺术品。）可知说的是会说话的柳树，结合选项，应说会说话的柳树是植物文字中最有趣的展品之一。故选A。
（3）根据上文In the museum，there were some different rooms.（在博物馆里，有一些不同的房间。）和下文In another room called Where Do Words Come From，a video shows the history of some common English words.（在另一个名为"单词来自哪里"的房间里，一段视频展示了一些常见英语单词的历史。）可知说的是博物馆里的房间里面的展示，结合选项，应说在博物馆的一个房间里，一段视频显示了婴儿说出他们的第一句话。故选E。
（4）根据上文There is a special exhibit room that is full of books.（有一个专门的展览室，里面摆满了书。）可知说的是展览室，摆满了书，结合选项，应说它看起来像一个古老而富有的图书馆。故选B。
（5）根据上文Ann Friedman is the head of the museum.She once wanted to create a museum to develop people's interest in language and writing.（安•弗里德曼是博物馆的馆长。她曾经想创建一个博物馆来培养人们对语言和写作的兴趣。）可知说的是安•弗里德曼是博物馆的馆长。她曾经想创建一个博物馆来培养人们对语言和写作的兴趣，结合选项，应说这就是为什么她花了很多钱和时间在这个博物馆上。故选C。
第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）The loveliest house that I'd ever lived in was the one that I lived in with my grandparents when I was a child.And the name of the house was Crosslands.
It seemed so huge to me as a child.It had a lovely living room with a piano in it.And there was a strange room.It was the drawing room.We only used it on Sundays，or when visitors came for tea，or Christmas Day or Easter Day.I used to be amazed about this room because it had the best furniture in it but it was covered with sheets﹣﹣it was as if all the furniture was wearing clothes﹣﹣and it seemed to me crazy that we couldn't enjoy this beautiful furniture all the week through really.
Now，I went back to it a few years ago and it was a big mistake.They've modernized（现代化） it inside，and they've taken away that lovely furniture.And they've knocked a wall down so the drawing room and the living room have become one big room.
But I think what troubled me most about it was the feeling that the house seemed to be smaller and that my memory of this lovely large warm comfortable house had turned into an old house with modernized rooms inside it.And it taught me a lesson really，that you can't go back to the past and catch it.But there's a beautiful memory there.
（1）Who did the writer use to live with in the lovely house as a child？
The writer's grandparents
（2）When could the writer's family use the drawing room？
On Sundays，or when visitors came for tea，or Christmas Day or Easter Day.
（3）Did the writer think it was a mistake to go back to the house？
Yes.
（4）How did the drawing room and the living room become one big room？
They've knocked a wall down.
（5）What lesson did the house teach the writer？
You can't go back to the past but there's a beautiful memory there.
【分析】作者在Crosslands生活得很幸福，那里给作者留下了许多美好的童年记忆，但是后来那个房子给她的印象完全不同于她的记忆，因此明白了我们不能总是在回到过去，但至少我们可以与我们保持它的美丽的回忆。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The loveliest house that I'd ever lived in was the one that I lived in with my grandparents when I was a child.（我住过的最可爱的房子是我小时候和祖父母住在一起的房子。）可知和祖父母住在一起。故答案为：The writer's grandparents
（2）细节理解题。根据We only used it on Sundays，or when visitors came for tea，or Christmas Day or Easter Day.（我们只在周日，或游客来喝茶，或圣诞节或复活节时使用它。）可知只在周日，或游客来喝茶，或圣诞节或复活节时使用它。故答案为：On Sundays，or when visitors came for tea，or Christmas Day or Easter Day.
（3）推理判断题。根据I went back to it a few years ago and it was a big mistake.（几年前我又回到了这里，这是一个很大的错误。）可知是一个很大的错误。故答案为：Yes.
（4）细节理解题。根据And they've knocked a wall down so the drawing room and the living room have become one big room.（他们推倒了一堵墙，客厅和客厅变成了一个大房间。）可知他们推倒了一堵墙，客厅和客厅变成了一个大房间。故答案为：They've knocked a wall down.
（5）细节理解题。根据And it taught me a lesson really，that you can't go back to the past and catch it.But there's a beautiful memory there.（这真的给了我一个教训，你不能回到过去，抓住它。但是那里有一段美好的回忆。）可知告诉作者不能回到过去，但是那里有一段美好的回忆。故答案为：You can't go back to the past but there's a beautiful memory there.
第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分15分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel（1） C the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway.He wrote it in 1951 when he was 52 years old and it is one of his best﹣known works.Three years（2） B ，Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature for it.
The book tells a story of an old fisherman（3） A Santiago.After 84（4） C of catching a fish out in the sea，he is hungry，poor and alone.The other villagers keep away from him because they think his （5） B luck might make them unlucky too.Finally，his luck changes and he hooks（钓） a huge（6） A .With much difficulty，he brings it onto his boat.But his troubles are not over.Some sharks try to take away his catch.He（7） A in fighting off the sharks with the help of a boy named Manolin.（8） C ，he loses the fish.But he is still hopeful about his life and develops a good friendship with Manolin in the end.
I like this book（9） A the story is interesting.I like the character of Santiago because he shows a lot of courage and perseverance（勇气和毅力）.The story（10） B me think a lot and its language is simple and beautiful.I will surely tell my friends about it.I think they will like it too.
（1）A.in
B.for
C.by
（2）A.ago
B.later
C.after
（3）A.called
B.learned
C.said
（4）A.minutes
B.years
C.days
（5）A.good
B.bad
C.difficult
（6）A.fish
B.shark
C.bag
（7）A.succeeds
B.fails
C.tries
（8）A.Luckily
B.Suddenly
C.Unluckily
（9）A.because
B.although
C.until
（10）A.asks
B.makes
C.tells
【分析】文章介绍了《老人与海》这本小说。
【解答】（1）介词辨析。A.在里面；B.为了；C.被。根据The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel____the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway.（《老人与海》这本小说是美国著名作家海明威写的。）可知用介词by。故选C。
（2）介词和副词辨析。A.以前；B.以后；D.在......之后。根据Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature.（海明威获得了诺贝尔文学奖。）可知是三年后，放在名词短语three years之后，应用副词later，after是介词，应放于名词之前。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。A.称呼，命名；B.学习；C.说。根据 an old fisherman____Santiago.（一个老渔夫____Santiago。）可知是一个名叫Santiago的老人。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。A.分；B.年；C.天。根据After 84____of catching a fish out in the sea，he is hungry，poor and alone.（出海捕鱼84____后，他很饿，很可怜，独自一人。）可知"84天"符合语境。故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。A.好的；B.坏的；C.困难的。根据might make them unlucky too.（可能也会使他们不幸。）可知此处是指老人的不幸，故用bad luck表示"不幸"。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。A.鱼；B.鲨鱼；C.袋子。根据下文he loses the fish（他失去了这条鱼），可知此处是说他钓到了一条大鱼。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.成功；B.失败；C.努力。根据 with the help of a boy named Manolin（在一个名叫Manolin的男孩的帮助下），可知成功击退了鲨鱼。故选A。
（8）副词辨析。A.幸运地；B.突然；C.不幸地。根据he loses the fish.（他失去了这条鱼。）可知是不幸的。故选C。
（9）连词辨析。A.因为；B.尽管；C.直到。根据 I like this book____ the story is interesting.（我喜欢这本书____故事很有趣。）可知because"因为"符合语境。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。A.问；B.使；C.告诉。根据The story____me think a lot .（这本书____我想到了很多。）可知make"使"符合语境。故选B。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）Technology（1） has changed （change） a lot in the last 260 years.In the 1970s，the technology people had was very simple.In the 19th and 20th centuries（世纪），technology progressed in（2） a rapid way.A great place to learn about this story is the Museum of Technology in England.
This museum（3） opened （open） in 2012.It takes visitors through the history of technology（4） from 1850 to 1980.It shows different kinds of devices（仪器）.For example，the（5） earliest （early） radios and the oldest cameras!Most of the devices are on show behind glass.（6） However ，visitors can touch a lot of devices，too.
This museum is a wonderful place（7） to visit （visit） for people of all ages.Firstly，younger people，who have grown up with modern technology，can see the big，heavy devices people（8） used （use） years ago.A lot of children are surprised to see huge computers，and love trying out the oldest phones.At the same time，the museum helps older people remember the devices they used years ago.
The Museum of Technology teaches you about the（9） development （develop） of technology.It also encourages you to innovate（创新） so that new technology can help people live a much（10） easier （easy） life.
【分析】文章讲述了在过去的260年里，技术发生了很大的变化并列举了一些具体变化。
【解答】（1）考查动词的时态。根据句意，在过去的260年里，技术发生了很大的变化。由时间状语in the last 260 years，可知要用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+done，主语为Technology，第三人称单数，所以用has changed。故答案为：has changed。
（2）考查不定冠词。根据句意，在19世纪和20世纪，技术发展迅速。in a ...way用一种……的方式。故答案为：a。
（3）考查动词过去式。根据句意，这座博物馆于2012年开放。由时间状语 in 2012，可知要用一般过去式opened。故答案为：opened。
（4）考查介词。根据句意，它带领游客领略1850年至1980年的科技史。from...to...从……到……。故答案为：from。
（5）考查形容词最高级。根据句意，例如，最早的收音机和最古老的照相机!填入与下文oldest（最老的）相一致的形式earliest。故答案为：earliest。
（6）考查连词。根据句意，然而，访客也可以触摸很多设备。表示上下文转折，有逗号隔开，用however，注意句首大写。故答案为：However。
（7）考查不定式。根据句意，这个博物馆对各个年龄段的人来说都是一个参观的好地方。不定式作目的状语。故答案为：to visit。
（8）考查动词过去分词。根据句意，首先，伴随现代科技成长起来的年轻人可以看到多年前人们使用的又大又重的设备。这里用动词的过去分词used作people的后置定语。故答案为：used。
（9）考查名词。根据句意，科技博物馆会告诉你科技的发展。由空前定冠词the可知要用名词形式。故答案为：development。
（10）考查形容词比较级。根据句意，它还鼓励你创新，这样新技术就可以帮助人们过上更轻松的生活。much常用来修饰比较级。故答案为：easier。
第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）My hometown is a small village far away from big cities.There is a river in my hometown，but I never saw any fish in it before. （1）过去河边有许多工厂。They put waste into the river and that made the water dirty.What's worse，people cut down too many trees to make more space for tall buildings. （2）As a result，animals didn't have a place to live or food to eat.
（3）自从2020年以来，我的家乡发生了很大变化。 The government took action to make the environment better.They closed these factories. （4）So the water in the river are not dirty any more.I can see many kinds of fish swimming freely in it now.They villagers also did something.They planted many trees.These trees are home to many wild animals.I can hear birds sing again.
（5）My hometown has left many sweet memories in my heart. If you visit my hometown one day，I believe you will enjoy yourself here.
（1） There used to be many factories along the river.
（2） 结果，动物没有地方住，也没有食物吃。
（3） Great changes have taken place in my hometown since 2020.
（4） 所以河里的水再也不脏了。
（5） 我的家乡在我心中留下了许多甜蜜的回忆。
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的变化。
【解答】（1）汉译英题。过去有there used to be；许多工厂many factories；河边along the river。故填There used to be many factories along the river.
（2）英译汉题。As a result结果；animals动物；didn't have a place to live没有地方住，or或者；food to eat食物吃。故填：结果，动物没有地方住，也没有食物吃。
（3）汉译英题。自从2020年以来since 2020；我的家乡my hometown；发生了很大变化great changes have taken place（主语changes和谓语take place是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态have done）。故填Great changes have taken place in my hometown since 2020.
（4）英译汉题。So所以；the water in the river河里的水；are not dirty any more再也不脏了。故填：所以河里的水再也不脏了。
（5）英译汉题。My hometown我的家乡；has left已经留下；many sweet memories许多甜蜜的回忆；in my heart在我心中。故填：我的家乡在我心中留下了许多甜蜜的回忆。
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
21．（15分）著名作家Francis Bacon曾说过：" Reading makes a full man."阅读对于每个人的成长都有着举足轻重的作用。假如你是李华，在学校读书会上，你将与同学们分享你读过的一本书。请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1.包含以下信息，可适当拓展，使行文流畅；
2.词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Name of the book
Journey to the West
Writer of the book
Wu Cheng'en
Time you've had the book
3 years
How you got the book
as a birthday gift
Favorite character
Monkey King
What he can do
fight bad people；make his stick small and big； ...
What you think of him and why you think so
...
Hello，everyone.My name is Li Hua.Today I'd like to share one of my books with you.
.
【分析】【高分句型一】
My favorite book is Journey to the West which was written by Wu Cheng'en.我最喜欢的书是吴承恩写的《西游记》。
【高分句型二】
It makes the book so special that I'll keep it forever.它使这本书如此特别，我将永远保存它。
so...that...如此……以至于……
【解答】Hello，everyone.My name is Li Hua.Today I'd like to share one of my books with you.My favorite book is Journey to the West which was written by Wu Cheng'en.【高分句型一】（书名和作者）My father gave it to me as a gift three years ago. （如何得到的这本书）It makes the book so special that I'll keep it forever.【高分句型二】And my favorite character in this book is Monkey King.（最喜欢的角色） He can fight bad people.He can also makes his stick small or big.That's amazing!I think he is brave and strong. （书的简介）In fact，the book is so meaningful that I can learn a lot from it.I think it's the best book I've ever read.（感受）
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