重庆市开州区初中教育集团2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案）

这是一份重庆市开州区初中教育集团2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案），共16页。
2021-2022学年重庆市开州区初中教育集团八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一. 单项选择。（每小题 1 分， 共 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1分）﹣﹣What do you think of_________movie My People My Homeland ？
﹣﹣It is________enjoyable movie，I love it.（　　）
A．an，the B．the，an C．the，a D．/，an
2．（1分）He likes to tell funny stories to make people_________.（　　）
A．of laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laugh
3．（1分）﹣﹣Did you buy _______？﹣﹣No，I bought nothing．（　　）
A．something special B．anything special
C．special something D．special anything
4．（1分）﹣﹣Is your schoolbag the same________Cindy's？
﹣﹣No，it's different________hers.（　　）
A．with；from B．as；from C．as；with D．with；as
5．（1分）It is important________some useful information from the TV shows.（　　）
A．to learn B．learns
C．to learning D．learned
6．（1分）﹣﹣________does your sister exercise？
﹣﹣Three times a week.（　　）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
7．（1分）﹣﹣I decide to learn the swing dance.Can I learn it well？
﹣﹣Sure.Nothing is impossible_________you work hard.（　　）
A．as far as B．as long as
C．as quickly as D．as well as
8．（1分）_________you do your homework，_________mistakes you will make．（　　）
A．The more carefully；the fewer
B．The more carefully；the less
C．The more careful；the fewer
D．The more careful；the less
9．（1分）﹣﹣Could you please_________the story with the new words we have learned？（　　）
A．make up B．find out C．dress up D．come out
10．（1分）﹣﹣How do you like the newest movie Legend of Defication ？
﹣﹣It's__________.I think we can learn a lot from it.（　　）
A．meaningless B．educational
C．boring D．scary
二．完形填空。（每小题 1. 5 分， 共 15 分）根据短文内容， 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．（15分）It was a Sunday afternoon．It was（1）　 　 and Mike decided （2）　 　 swimming in the river．His （3）　 　，Jim，wanted to go with him．
"Take him with you，Mike，" said their father． " He will do （4）　 　 you say，I think．" They（5）　 　the river quickly． （6）　 　 people were swimming in it．Mike told Jim to play on the bank，and then he jumped （7）　 　 the river．About an hour later，Mike swam to the bank with a fish in his （8）　 　．Jim was very happy．He found a bottle（瓶） and put the fish in it．Jim did nothing but watch the fish that evening．Suddenly（突然） Mike heard Jim crying（哭），"What's the matter（怎么了），Jim？"
"The fish has died，" Jim said． "I thought it was （9）　 　．So I took it out of the bottle and put it on the chair．I（10）　 　 wanted it to have a rest．"

（1）A．hot
B．snowy
C．rainy
D．cold
（2）A．go
B．going
C．to go
D．goes
（3）A．son
B．brother
C．father
D．uncle
（4）A．as
B．if
C．and
D．when
（5）A．got
B．reached
C．touched
D．arrived to
（6）A．Much too
B．Too much
C．A lot
D．Lots of
（7）A．into
B．on
C．up
D．from
（8）A．arm
B．mouth
C．hand
D．mind
（9）A．fresh
B．tired
C．pretty
D．hungry
（10）A．only
B．often
C．almost
D．never
三．阅读理解。 阅读下列材料， 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
12．（3分）
Dear Jeff，
I'm glad to hear from you.I'm in the swimming club.I go there on Tuesday and Thursday.In the evening，I practice the guitar for an hour.I hardly ever watch TV because I think it's boring.I like tennis best.I always play tennis with my sister on Saturday.I sometimes go shopping on Sunday.
Yours，
Laura
Dear Laura，
Let me tell you how I spend my free time.I like playing basketball and volleyball.I join the sports club.I go there three times a week.In the evening，I watch TV for an hour.After that，I read books for half an hour.I often go swimming on Saturday.On Sunday
Yours，
Jeff
（1）Jeff reads books for 　 　in the evening.
A.an hour
B.half an hour
C.twenty minutes
D.fifteen minutes
（2）Laura goes to the swimming club 　 　.
A.once a month
B.twice a month
C.twice a week
D.three times a week
（3）Laura hardly ever watches TV because 　 　.
A.her TV doesn't work
B.she thinks it's boring
C.she doesn't have free time
D.her parents don't want her to do that
13．（8分）There are many kinds of food in the world.Scientists learn a lot about them.They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day.For example，people must eat some green and yellow vegetables.We shouldn't eat too much meat.People also need to eat some fruits，bread and rice.Of course our bodies need some water and milk.
Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food.They cook food in different ways.Different people eat at different times.In one place，people eat once or twice a day.But in another place，people eat three or four times.The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important.What we eat is the most important thing.
Nowadays，the world faces two problems.People in some places，for example，are not full.Many people are eating junk food.It's bad for people's health.So it's our duty（职责）to make everyone full and make everyone healthy.

（1）　 　know a lot about food according to the passage.
A.Farmers
B.Cooks
C.Scientists
D.Customers
（2）Which of the following statements（陈述）is NOT true？ 　 　
A.Every day，we should eat some vegetables.
B.All the people in the world have enough food to eat.
C.Many people are eating unhealthy food.
D.We should help everyone solve the two problems.
（3）　 　is not good for our health.
A.Meat
B.Bread
C.Milk
D.Junk food.
（4）We may read this passage in 　 　.
A.a letter
B.a story
C.a newspaper
D.a health magazine
14．（8分）Many people today like exercise.Some like to run，and some like to walk.Others dance or play ball games.They do different kinds of exercise.Why do people like exercising？It's good for their health.And exercise helps make them tired，so they sleep better at night.
You may like to run.If you do，take care of your feet.Make sure you have the right shoes.Some people like to run on roads，but they must watch out for cars.
Walking is a good exercise.You may take a long walk in the park.It's more fun if you don't go alone.
Go with a friend.The two of you may have a great time.
Some people like to swim.But others don't like to go into the water.If you like this kind of exercise，make sure that someone is watching you.You must always take care when you are in the water.Jumping a rope（跳绳）or riding a bike is also good exercise.
There are many other exercises.Find out what you like.You may need help at first.Some people often do exercise，and they can help you.Do exercise every day，and you will know what it makes you feel.

（1）The passage tells us about 　 　.
A.running
B.swimming
C.walking
D.exercise
（2）The underlined word "watch out" in Paragraph 2 means　 　.
A.向外看
B.左右看
C.小心
D.担心
（3）In the passage there are　 　kinds of exercise.
A.5
B.6
C.7
D.8
（4）The structure of the passage may be 　 　. （①＝ Para.1 ②＝ Para.2 ...）
A. ①②③/④/⑤
B. ①/②/③④⑤
C. ①②/③/④⑤
D. ①/②③④/⑤
15．（8分）Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema.They think the cinema has a better atmosphere（气氛）to enjoy movies.However，I think people are happier and freer when they watch movies at home.
Watching movies at home is comfortable.To watch movies in a cinema，we have to buy the ticket ahead for a better seat.However，we don't need to worry about that if we watch movies at home.We can enjoy movies any time.What' more
Watching movies at home is free.In the cinema，we cannot go outside or do anything else because the movie won't wait for us.Sometimes，if we miss part of the movie，we can pause（暂停） the movie any time and go back to watch the left part.
All in all，a cinema is a good place to watch movies，but it may be not the best place to enjoy movies.In my opinion

（1）What does the writer think of watching movies at home？ 　 　
A.Boring.
B.Enjoyable.
C.Cheap.
D.Difficult.
（2）Which of the following is NOT the reason for the writer to watch movies at home？ 　 　
A.Feeling freer and happier.
B.Having a better atmosphere.
C.Never worrying about the traffic jam.
D.Never worrying about the ticket.
（3）The writer is 　 　about watching movies in a cinema.
A.worried
B.serious
C.negative（否定的）
D.neutral（中立的）
（4）What 's the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.Enjoying Movies in a Cinema
B.Watching Movies at Home
C.Movies Are Better than TV Shows
D.Watching Movies in a Cinema or at Home
16．（8分）Now DIY is very popular all over the world.People like to make something new for their houses or just for fun.In China，sewing（ 缝纫） was a traditional DIY skill（技能），husbands and children.I always think that sewing is such a wonderful art form.
My grandma is a gentle old lady.She is good at sewing.She made all my childhood clothes with her skillful hands.
As a baby girl，I didn't like playing outside with my friends，instead（线） through the eye of a needle（针）.I tried to make something
Later，instead of making clothes，my grandmother would sew other things for me.The love from her needle and thread always warms me.
Grandma let me love sewing and taught me how to show love and care.Almost a year ago，I thought about finding a birthday present for my friend，then I decided to make her a pencil case.The final result wasn't as pretty as I imagined（想象）it to my friend and wished her a happy birthday.
Just yesterday，she called me and said， "Every time I see the pencil case，which can also show our love and care.

（1）My grandma sewed 　 　.
A.all clothes for my family
B.all my clothes when I was a child
C.my best friends' birthday presents
D.my family's clothes and pencil cases
（2）As a baby girl，why did the writer like to help her grandma sew？ 　 　
A.She was interested in sewing and she did very well in it.
B.She was lonely and didn't have any friends to play with.
C.She liked getting the thread through the eye of a needle.
D.She wanted to learn to sew a birthday gift for her friend.
（3）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to（指代） 　 　.
A.a needle
B.a warm feeling
C.my love
D.the pencil case
（4）What does the writer want to tell us about sewing？ 　 　
A.Children should learn sewing now.
B.Sewing is a moving and wonderful modern art.
C.Sewing can help us show our love and care.
D.Sewing will make the best birthday presents.
六．口语应用。（每小题 1 分， 共 5 分）阅读下面对话， 从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．（5分）W：Hi，Alex !Did you have a great vacation？
M：Yes，I did．
W：（1）　 　
M：I went to Beijing．
W：（2）　 　
M：Last Saturday．
W：（3）　 　
M：Yes．I went with my cousins Peter and Bill．
W：How was the weather there？
M：（4）　 　
W：Did you eat anything special there？
M：Yes．We ate Beijing duck．
W：（5）　 　
M：They were very friendly and I liked them．

A．It was cool and cloudy．
B．Did you go with anyone？
C．Did you go there by train？
D．How did you like the people there？
E．When did you go there？
F．It was clean．
G．Where did you go？
四． 完成句子。（每空 1 分， 共 10 分）根据所给提示， 完成句子。每空一词， 含缩略词。
18．（2分）Lucy went shopping last Sunday.（变为否定句）
Lucy 　 　　 　shopping last Sunday？
19．（2分）Alice goes to the cinematwice a month．（就划线部分提问）
　 　 does Alice go to the cinema？
20．（2分）Jack is the tallest boy in his class．（改为同义句）
Jack is　 　any other boy in his class．
21．（2分）Lucy is 12 years old． Lily is 12 years old， too．（合并为一句）
Lucy is　 　old　 　 Lily．
22．（2分）他们每天至少锻炼两小时。（完成译句）
They do exercise for 　 　　 　 two hours every day.
七．任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容， 完成下列各题。
23．（9分）Nowadays，a lot of students are interested in rope jumping（跳绳）.It's an easy way to learn rope jumping.You can jump alone or with your classmates.If you jump alone（身高）.
When you start to jump，you must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely.
Rope jumping is not only great fun，but also a great exercise.Nowadays，students usually spend a lot of time on their study，and rope jumping does this very well.In our school，each student has a rope.
They can jump in P.E.classes or after class.It is very interesting to see how long they can jump.In rope jumping timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without striking（撞击） your feet.
Rope jumping is_________.

（1）What do you need if you jump alone？
　 　
（2）Why don't students have enough time to do sports？
　 　
（3）Do you like playing sports？Why or why not？
　 　
（4）Write down one or two sentences at most 35 words in the blank of the last paragraph. （续写结尾）
　 　
24．（16分）Look !Many students are doing all kinds of sports on the playground.A soccer game is going on （进行）right now（1）　 　 Class 3 and Class 4.We don't know which team will （2）　 　 .Look at those people over there !Some students of Class 1 are practicing the （3）　 　 jump.One of them is the best high jumper in the school.He practices hard everyday.Many people think he will break（打破） the school record（记录） in the sports （4）　 　 next spring.Not far away from them，some girls are preparing （5）　 　 a race.They can have a 600﹣meter race in ten minutes.
In schools，more and （6）　 　 students love sports now.Sports help people to keep （7）　 　 .They also help people to live happily.Besides（除此之外），many people will become good friends （8）　 　 doing sports on the playground .Do you think so？
九．. 书面表达。（满分 20 分）
25．（20分）今年九月，钟南山院士被授予"共和国勋章"。人们不会忘记 84 岁高龄的钟南山院士奋战在抗疫一线的场面，我们只有身心健康才能为国家、社会做贡献。以 How to keep healthy 为题写一篇 80﹣﹣120 词左右的短文。短文内容需包括以下几个方面：
（1）早睡早起，每天有充足睡眠；少吃垃圾食品
（2）我们喜欢看体育节目，我觉得体育节目更有教育意义；我们多做运动
（3）我们应更外向，交更多的朋友，成为班上最受欢迎的学生之一。
（4）我想要成为一名医生，帮助更多的人。
要求：条理清楚，字迹工整，语意连贯
How to keep healthy
_________

参考答案与解析
一. 单项选择。（每小题 1 分， 共 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．【解答】空一表示特指，应用定冠词the，且enjoyable以元音音素开头。
故选：B。
2．【解答】根据题干，可知考查make sb do sth使某人做某事。
故选：D。
3．【解答】根据句意：﹣你买特别的东西了吗？ ﹣不．不定代词的修饰语要后置．
故选：B．
4．【解答】with和......一起；from来自于，像；be the same as 和......一样；根据句意，用as。
故选：B。
5．【解答】根据题干，可知考查It important to do sth做某事是重要的。
故选：A。
6．【解答】How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How often多久；How far多远。根据Three a week"一周三次"可知。
故选：C。
7．【解答】as far ；as as只要 quickly ；as as和……一样 is work ，此处指只要你努力。
故选：B。
8．【解答】the+比较级，the+比较级表示越……。carefully此处表示仔细地，修饰实义动词do，mistake表示错误，使用few的比较级fewer修饰。
故选：A。
9．【解答】make up编造；find out查明；come out出现，能请你用这些我们学的生词___故事吗。
故选：A。
10．【解答】A.meaningless毫无意义的；B.educational 有教育意义的；D.scary吓人的。）"可以推出。
故选：B。
二．完形填空。（每小题 1. 5 分， 共 15 分）根据短文内容， 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．【解答】1．A．考查形容词．B有雪的．D冷的，没人愿意呆在家里"．可知．选A．
2．C．考查不定式，动词原形．C不定式．句意"迈克决定去河里游泳"．固定搭配．选C．
6．B．考查名词；B女儿；C叔叔 their ，及 Jim．选B．
4．A．考查连词；B如果；D当..时．选A．
5．B．考查动词，不及物动词，及物动词；D错误．选B．
5．D．考查形容词，修饰形容词或副词，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词，修饰可数和不可数名词，应该是太多人．
7．A．考查介词．B在..上．D从 jumped the ．应该是跳进河里．
8．C．考查名词；B嘴；D想法 swam the with a in 应该是手里有条鱼．
4．B．考查形容词．B累的．D饿的．根据下一句So I brought it out of the bottle and put it on the chair，所以我把它从瓶子里拿出来放在椅子上．可知．选B．
10．A．考查副词；B经常；D从不，这里 it have a ，故选A．
三．阅读理解。 阅读下列材料， 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
12．【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二封信中 ，Ireadbooksforhalfanhour.之后。可知。故选B。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第一封信中 。我在星期二和星期四去那里，Laura每周去游泳俱乐部两次。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第一封信中 ，因为我觉得这很无聊，Laura几乎从不看电视。故选B。
13．【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"Therearemanykindsoffoodintheworld.Scientistslearnalotaboutthem.世界上有很多种食物。"可知根据这篇文章。故选C。
（2）B.细节判断题。根据"Peopleinsomeplaces，inAfrica，例如非洲。"可知世界上所有的人都有足够的食物给猫吃是错误的。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据"Manypeopleareeatingjunkfood.It 。它对人们的健康有害。故选D。
（4）D.细节推理题。根据"Soit'sourdutytomakeeveryonefullandmakeeveryonehealthy.所以我们的责任是让每个人吃饱。"可知我们可以在健康杂志上读到这篇文章。
14．【解答】（1）D.理解判断题。根据Many today exercise.如今许多人喜欢锻炼。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据前文Some like run roads，可知此处意为如果在路上跑步。可知划线词意为小心。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据Some to ，and like walk.Others or ball games.Some like swim.Jumping a riding a is good ，有些喜欢走路。有些人喜欢游泳。可知共提到七项运动。
（4）D.文章结构题。根据Many today exercise.如今许多人喜欢锻炼。第二、三。根据There many exercises.Find what like.You need at people do ，and can you.Do every ，and will what makes feel.还有很多其他的锻炼方式，一开始你可能需要帮助，他们可以帮助你，你就会知道它让你有什么感觉。D项符合文意。
15．【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据However，I people happier freer they movies home.然而、更自由。故选B。
（2）B.理解判断题。根据However，I people happier freer they movies home.然而、更自由 more never to about traffic and to the ，我们从来不需要担心交通堵塞和把车停在哪里 movies home free.在家看电影是免费的。故选B。
（3）D.理解判断题。根据All all，a is a place watch ，but may not best to movies.总而言之，但它可能不是欣赏电影的最佳场所。故选D。
（4）D.最佳标题题。根据Many enjoy movies a cinema.They the has a atmosphere（气氛）to movies.However，I people happier freer they movies home.许多人喜欢在电影院看电影。然而、更自由。所以D项最适合。
16．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据第二段"She made all my childhood clothes with her skillful hands.她用她熟练的手为我做了所有童年的衣服"可知。故选B。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据第三段"I really enjoyed getting the thread through the eye of a needle.我真的很喜欢把线穿过针眼"可知是因为她喜欢把线穿过针眼。
（3）D 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段"Almost a year ago，then I decided to make her a pencil case.差不多一年前，然后我决定给她做一个铅笔袋"可知，此处it指代"铅笔袋"。
（4）C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Sewing is a wonderful art form，它也能表达我们的爱和关怀"且通读全文可知。故选C。
六．口语应用。（每小题 1 分， 共 5 分）阅读下面对话， 从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．【解答】BCDEF
四． 完成句子。（每空 1 分， 共 10 分）根据所给提示， 完成句子。每空一词， 含缩略词。
18．【解答】根据题干，可知肯定句中包含实义动词went，因此在否定句中需要借助助动词did，缩写为didn't。
故答案为：didn't go。
19．【解答】分析句子，意思是爱丽丝没有去看电影两次？要求就划线部分提问，用how often．
故答案是How often．
20．【解答】答案：taller than．
根据Jack is tallest in class．言外之意这里可以说Jack other in class．这里用比较级表示．
21．【解答】65．as as
22．【解答】根据题干，可知考查：at least至少。
故答案为at least。
七．任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容， 完成下列各题。
23．【解答】（1）Ashortrope.细节理解题。根据第一段Ifyoujumpalone。故答案为：Ashortrope。
（2）Because they usuallyspendalotoftimeontheirstudy.细节理解题。根据第三段studentsusuallyspendalotoftimeontheirstudy，所以没有足够的时间做运动。
（3）Yes，because sports can improve myhealth.开放式试题 theirhealth.可知锻炼可以改善人们的健康，because sports can improve myhealth。
（4）Ropejumpingisapopularexerciseforstudents.Theycankeepdoingthisexerciseandimprove theirhealth.续写题，最后来总结，能改善他们的健康 theirhealth. theirhealth。
24．【解答】（1）between 考查介词。根据Class 3 Class 4。between…and…在……和之间，故填between
（2）win 考查动词。根据We know team ，可知是指：我们不知道哪个班会赢。故填win.
（3）high 考查形容词。根据后文the high ，可知此处是指跳高high jump
（4）meeting 考查名词。根据in sports…next ，可知是指明年的运动会，故填meeting.
（5）for 考查介词。根据some are race。prepare for为……做准备
（6）more 考查形容词。根据more ，可知是指越来越多的学生，表示越来越……
（7）healthy 考查形容词。根据Sports people keep…。keep healthy保持健康
（8）after 考查介词。根据many will good sports the ，可知是指：很多人在操场上做运动后会成为好朋友
九．. 书面表达。（满分 20 分）
25．【解答】
How to Keep Healthy
Health is important to everyone.In order to keep healthy，we should sleep and get up early.【高分句型一】Enough sleep is necessary.We should eat less junk food and more fruit and vegetables. （早睡早起；少吃垃圾食品，我觉得体育节目更有教育意义，每周至少锻炼 4、5 ，we need to be more outgoing and make more friends.We can be one of the most popular students in our classes.（我们应更外向，成为班上最受欢迎的学生之一）
I want to be a doctor when I grow up. 【高分句型二】I plan to study medicine and try my best to help more people.（我想要成为一名医生，帮助更多的人）