2022秋季长郡集团八上期末考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2022秋季长郡集团八上期末考英语试卷（含答案），共9页。
命题学校：长郡梅溪湖中学 审题学校：长郡梅溪湖中学
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here is an invitatin card n Dare's desk. It's frm his aunt Lucy.
21. Hw lng is the birthday party?
There will be a birthday party.
Yu shuld nt and wuld nt want t miss a celebratin as fun as this!
Kevin is turning 6!
Time:Frm 10:00 3:00 Saturday January 7th.
Place:2354 N.Harbr Street
Jin us at this time t laugh and play games!
Please RSVP t Lucy at 555—1234 by January 1st.
RSVP=reply sn
A. Fr 4 hurs.
B. fr 5 hurs.
C. Fr 6 hurs.
22. Frm the invitatin card we knw that _______.
A. Kevin desn't like playing games
B. Kevin is ging t be 7 years ld
C. Dave shuld tell Lucy if he can g t the party
B
23. Hw much vegetable il d yu need t make the apple pancakes?
Apple Pancakes
What yu need:
2 cups f flur (面粉) 1/2 teaspn f salt 2 eggs
1/4 cup f vegetable il 2 large apples l cup f butter
Steps:
1. In a large bwl, mix the flur and salt.
2. Put eggs, il and apples int the flur.
3. Heat (加热) a large pan ver a medium heat. Put a large teaspn f batter (面糊) nt the pan and ck until the batter becmes dry.
4. Then flip (翻转) the pancake and ck until it becmes brwn n the ther side.
5. When bth sides have a light brwn clr,the pancake is ready.
6. Heat the butter ver a medium heat and add it t the pancake. It makes the pancake taste mre delicius.
A.1 cup.
B.1/2 teaspn.
C.1/4 cup.
24. Which f the fllwing steps is INCORRECT(不正确的)?
A. Put eggs,il and apples int the flur.
B. Flip and ck the pancake until it becmes black n the ther side.
C. Heat the butter ver a medium heat.
25. In which part f a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Travel.
B. Sprts.
C. Cking.
C
In Canada and the United States, peple enjy entertaining (请客) at hme. They ften invite friends ver fr a meal, a party, r just fr a cup f cffee and a cnversatin (交谈). Here are sme kinds f things peple say when they invite smene t their hme: “Wuld yu like t cme ver fr dinner this Saturday night?” “Hey, we're having a party n Friday afternn. Can yu cme?” T reply t an invitatin, yu can say thank yu and accept, r say yu're srry and give an excuse. Fr example, “Thanks, I'd lve t. What time wuld yu like me t cme?” r “Oh, srry. I'm nt available. I have t take a pian lessn.”
Smetimes, hwever, peple use expressins (表达) that sund like invitatins but which are nt real invitatins. Fr example: “Please cme ver fr a drink smetime.” “Why nt get tgether fr a party smetime?” “Why dn't yu cme ver and see us smetime sn?” These are just plite (礼貌的) ways f ending a cnversatin. They are nt real invitatins because they dn't tell yu a specific time r date. They dn't tell yu what time r which day t g. They just shw that the persn is trying t be friendly and plite. T reply t expressins like these, yu can just say “Sure, that wuld be great!” r “OK, yes, thanks.”
S next time when yu hear what sunds like an invitatin, listen carefully. Is it a real invitatin r is the persn just being friendly?
26. Canadians and Americans ften invite friends fr meals at hme because _______.
A. they can save time
B. they can spend less mney
C. they enjy entertaining at hme
27. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is a real invitatin?
A. If yu are free, let's g fr a dinner smetime.
B. I've tw tickets here. Can yu g t the mvie with me tnight?
C. Wuld yu like t have a cup f tea with us smetime?
28. The underlined wrd “specific” prbably means in the passage.
A.确定的
B.特别的
C.预计的
29. Peple use “an unreal invitatin” t shw that ______.
A. they're friendly and plite
B. they want t make friends with thers
C. they are nt ready fr a party
30.What is the best title (标题) f the passage?
A. Entertainment at hme.
B. Real invitatins r nt?
C. Expressins f starting a cnversatin.
D
Virtual reality(虚拟现实)can help peple feel mre real when they watch mvies r play games.
Special viewing devices(观看设备)with cameras(相机)and sensrs(传感器) wrk in virtual reality. While yu are watching the prgram, these sensrs and cameras are watching hw yur head, eyes, and bdy mve. They use the infrmatin t mve arund the pictures yu see inside the device. S yu can see mre real pictures.
Special headphnes with sensrs are als used in virtual reality. Headphnes can change the sund fr players. With the help f special headphnes, players can hear a mre real sund.
Players can als wear special clthes t play games. If they wear special clthes, the sensrs will g ver the bdy and players can have a mre real feeling. Fr example, when yu pick up a ball in the game, yu might feel like smething is n yur hand. It's like yu are really picking up a ball.
Mst virtual reality prgrams are used t make vide games. Hwever, it is helpful in many ther places. Special wrkers r plicemen can use virtual reality t have enugh practice, and then they can easily knw what t d later in real life. In the business wrld, virtual reality is als useful. If yu want t see what a building might lk like befre it is finished, yu can lk at it using virtual reality.
Hwever, sme peple dn't feel well when using virtual reality t play games r watch mvies. While the prgram watches yur mvements r gets the sund, it smetimes can't change the picture r sund fast enugh. Therefre, yur bdy may feel there is a prblem and yu may nt feel well.
31. The underlined wrd “They” refer t ________.
A. yur head, eyes, and bdy
B. viewing devices
C. sensrs and cameras
32. What can help players feel mre real when they watch mvies r play games?
a. special headphnes
b. special clthes
c. special viewing devices
A.a,b
B.a,c
C.a,b,c
33. When yu wear special clthes t play a game,which might be TRUE?
A.If yu put a bk n yur hand, yu feel like smething is n yur hand.
B.If yu put a bk n yur hand, yu hear a mre real sund.
C.If yu put a bk n yur hand, yu feel like yu are nt really playing the game.
34.Which is NOT mentined as a use f virtual reality?
A. Helping special wrkers and plicemen get enugh practice.
B. Having a lk at a huse befre it is built.
C. Helping sme peple wh dn't feel well.
35. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. hw virtual reality wrks and what it can d
B. why virtual reality becmes s ppular
C. virtual reality and its uses fr the business wrld
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以请入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。
Rewards(奖励) fr Gd Grades
Hw imprtant are rewards in learning, will children get better grades if they get smething special fr them? 36._______
Cnsider(仔细考虑)this example. 37.______ Her father says t her, “Greta, if yu get an A in yur net test, I'll give yu 520.” Greta answers, “OK, Dad. If yu're ging t give me $20, I'll get an A.”
38._______ After Greta gets a few rewards, she'll prbably expect them. If she gets a lt f rewards, she wn't learn t d things n her wn. Last, she might nt try t get gd grades any mre when she desn't get rewards.
Experts have advice fr parents.
39._______ Say. “If yu get gd grades, yu're ging t get a gd jb in the future.”
Fcus n effrts, nt grades. When yur child wrks hard, say, “Yu wrked hard. 40.________”
Think carefully befre yu give yur child a reward fr gd grades.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Every fur years, the wrld cmes tgether t watch their favrite teams cmpete against each ther fr the title f wrld champin (冠军). Teams play n a green field. They try t scre gals. The ball is black and white. This sprt is sccer. The Wrld Cup is a cmpetitin where the best team in the wrld is chsen (选择).
Different cuntries have hsted the Wrld Cup since the first cmpetitin in1930. This year, the hst cuntry is Qatar. The cmpetitin tk place in winter instead f in summer. This is because it's extremely ht in Qatar in summer. Wh was the winner this year? Argentina! Linel Messi made it and wn the Glden Ball. His fans were all very excited.
Fr fans, watching the cmpetitin live (现场) is exciting. They travel a lng way t see their teams cmpete. T help their teams win, they cheer ludly.They als paint their bdies t help their teams win the cmpetitin. The stadiums (体育馆) get crwded and lud. Fans are excited if their team wins. Fans are upset if their team lses. But they are happy they get t see their team play. They knw they will be there again, cheering wildly in fur years.
41. When was the first Wrld Cup?
__________________________________________________________________________________
42. Where was the 2022 Wrld Cup hsted?
__________________________________________________________________________________43. Was the 2022 Wrld Cup held in summer?
__________________________________________________________________________________44. Wh wn the Glden Ball this year?
__________________________________________________________________________________45. What d the fans d t help their teams win when they watch a sccer match live?
__________________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every day, Fx 46.______ his mther that he wuld catch Hen fr dinner that night. 47.______ Hen was smart and 48.______. When she left t the market, she lcked her frnt dr. When she came hme, she lcked (锁) herself inside. She put her key in her pcket. And she always kept her scissrs (剪刀) in her pcket, t.
One day, Fx had a 49._____. It was cld that day. Befre breakfast, Hen ran t the utside t get sme sticks. Hen wasn't lking. Fx went int her huse.
Hen came back inside. T her 50.______ , Fx std ver her with a big smile n his face. He caught her and put her inside a large bag.
Hen was fat. After taking the bag fr a lng way, Fx had t sit dwn t rest. Sn he fell asleep and snred (打鼾) 51.______. Hearing that, Hen decided t cut a hle in the bag with her scissrs. Then she placed tw large rcks inside the bag. When she finished, she ran back hme and lcked her dr.
Fx wke up. He tk the bag and put it ver his shulder (肩膀). The rcks were as heavy as the hen, s he did nt find the 52.______. Fifteen minutes later, he was back hme.
Fx's mther 53.______ the biling water. Fx pened the bag, the 54.______ fell int the pt.
Fx's mther said, “What a fine sp we will have tday, made frm nthing but rcks and water!”
Fx was upset. He said, “Srry, Mther. I dn't knw what happened. Surely, tmrrw we will 55.______ that pt with a big, juicy hen.”
A.Explain why gd grades are imprtant.
B.Will they study harder if they get rewards?
C.I'm prud f yu.
D.There are sme prblems with this situatin(情景).
E.Greta is taking a test tmrrw.
46. A. prmised
B. decided
C. discussed
B.But
C.Or
48. A. creative
B. careful
C. careless
49. A. plant
B. planet
C. plan
50. A. surprise
B. sadness
C. anger
51. A. quietly
B. ludly
C. quickly
52. A. difficulty
B. difference
C. disagreement
53. A. prepared
B. predicted
C. plluted
54. A.rckets
B. rles
C. rcks
55. A.fill
B. cver
C. help
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jhn's grandpa is 97 years ld. He was 56.________ astrnaut when he was yung. But nw he is t ld t walk. 57.________ Jhn's parents want t help him, they dn't have enugh time. 58._______(Lucky), Jhn is gd at studying rbts and he knws rbts well. Jhn wants t make a rbt t help his grandpa.
Jhn says that the rbt will lk like a bear. It will be able 59.________ (pick) things up and help his grandpa walk. It can tell his grandpa t take medicine. Mre imprtantly, if his grandpa has sme prblems, the rbt will call and ask smene 60.________ help. Next mnth, Jhn 61.______ (start) t design the rbt. He thinks rbts nwadays are much 62._______(ppular) than befre. He says, “Early rbts can nly d simple jbs in 63.________(factry). But nw sme rbts can d 64.________ (danger) jbs such as fighting fires. And sme rbts will help take care f the ld peple sn. They are ging t imprve 65.________ (they) life.”
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Recently, a shrt vide f a 19-year-ld car mechanic (机修工) dancing in frnt f a garage (汽车修理厂) has becme ppular n the Internet. The dancer is Li Bingyang wh wrks at a garage in Xinyang city, Henan Prvince.
Li Bingyang has never taken any prfessinal (专业的) dance classes befre. When he was a primary schl student, he watched a dance shw ne day. In the dance shw, he saw many children, teenagers and adults dance s well. 66.This interested him and he decided t take up dancing. Frm then n, he began t learn t dance frm TV r the Internet. Smetimes, t dance well, 67.他一遍又一遍地练习它。
“Street dance was like sunshine in my life,” said Li. “When I was a kid, my parents were always away frm hme fr wrk, s I danced t make myself happy when I missed them. 68.I fund that I really felt much better after dancing.” “Fr me, street dance is a kind f spirit (精神). 69.It means keeping n ding the things I lve,” Li says. The yung man als says that he will d his jb well and keep dancing t inspire (激励) mre yung peple t fall in lve with street dance. His stry tells us that interest is the best teacher in learning. 70.如果我们尽我们最大的努力，我们的梦想将会实现。
66._______________________________________________________________________________
67._______________________________________________________________________________
68._______________________________________________________________________________
69._______________________________________________________________________________
70._______________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
71.凡事预则立，不预则废。新的一年，你有什么新年计划和愿望呢？以“My New Year's Reslutins”为题，综合以下提示写一篇英语短文分享你的新年计划。
提示：
(1)新年愿望包括以下方面：身体健康、兴趣爱好、英语学习；
(2)为实现这些计划，你打算采取哪些行动。
要求：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
My New Year's Reslutins
The new year 2023 is cming. I have made sme reslutins fr the new year.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2022年秋季八年级期末限时检测试卷
英语（参考答案）
21-25 BCCBC
26-30 CBAAB
31-35 CCACA
36-40 BEDAC
41. In 1930.
42. In Qatar.
43. N.
44. Linel Messi.
45. They cheer ludly and paint their bdies.
46-50 ABBCA
51-55 BBACA
56. an
57.Althugh/ Thugh
58. Luckily
59. t pick
60. fr
61. will start
62. mre ppular
63.factries
64. dangerus
65. their
66.这让他很感兴趣，他决定开始跳舞。
67.he practiced it again and again.
68.我发现跳完舞后我真的感觉好多了。
69.它意味着坚持做我热爱的事情。
70. If we try ur best, ur dream will cme true.
71.略