还剩27页未读，
继续阅读
浙江省杭州十三中教育集团2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)
展开
这是一份浙江省杭州十三中教育集团2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)，共30页。试卷主要包含了第一节 听下面5段对话，第二节听下面3段对话或独白，第二部分阅读理解中选出最佳选项，第二节共5小四，第三部分英语知识运用第一节，第四部分写作，第二节等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年浙江省杭州十三中教育集团八年级（上）段考英语试卷
一、第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2分）Where did the girl visit when she was？
A.The Great Wall.
B.The Palace Museum.
C.The Summer Palace.
2．（2分）How often does the boy exercise after work？
A.Twice a day.
B.Twice a week.
C Twice a month.
3．（2分）What does Tony want to eat for breakfast？
A.Some bread
B.Some milk.
C.A hamburger.
4．（2分）Which hat does the girl like best？
A.The purple one.
B.The black one.
C.The pink one.
5．（2分）What is the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Waiter and customer.
二、第二节（共10小四，每小题3分，满分20）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从到中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）听下面一段对话。回答三个小题。
（1）Where did Jack go last vacation？
A.He just stayed at home by himself.
B.He went to his grandparents' farm.
C.He lived near a river with his friends.
（2）What did Jack do on vacation？
A.He fed dogs and sheep.
B.He swam in a river.
C.He learnt to take photos.
（3）How was Jack's vacation？
A.Fantastic.
B.Terrible.
C Boring.
7．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
（1）Where do the two speakers plan to go？
A.A park.
B.A cinema.
C.A supermarket.
（2）What time will the two speakers meet？
A.At 7：00
B.At 9：00.
C.At 6：30.
（3）Which of the following is true？
A.The bay wants to go to a with his classmates.
B.The girl expects to watch something interesting.
C.The two speakers will tell some jokes together.
8．（4分）听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。
（1）How old was Bill when he came to his town？
A.He was 9 years old.
B.He was 12 years old.
C.He was 15 years old
（2）What shop do Bill's parents own？
A.A clothes shop.
B.A food shop.
C.A book shop.
（3）Why is the Mountain Road the most crowded in the town？
A.Because there are lots of different shops.
B.Because there are many nice restaurants.
C.Because there is a beautiful lake in the park.
（4）What may Bill do in the future？
A.He will leave his town because he wants to work in the city.
B.He will live far from the lake because there are many birds.
C.He will make his town more beautiful because he loves it
三、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节共4小题。每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）
Library Events
Summer Food Program
Time：July 6 to Aug 19
With summer right around the corner，it's time to think about keeping children healthy while school is out.
Westerly Library &Wilcox Park provides free meals to children.Meals will be served at the Westerly Library from 11 am﹣1 pm （Please note：We are closed on July 4 and Aug 12）
Any child under age 18 may come to eat.Event for kids&teens.
Event Location：Room 311
Cartoon Club
Time：3 pm﹣6 pm
Every Thursday in September
Join us for teen cartoon club.Come to discuss your favorite cartoons and have a show with your fellow teens.This month we will try something different.We sill watch a part of a new one together and then discuss it.
Everyone can join the show team.We'll also have some snacks while discussing and watching.See you there!
Event for kids&teens.
Event Location：Room 506
Homeschoolers Book Group
Time：Oct 12，8 am﹣12 am
This month's book group will be reading one main book，and then each of you will be asked to take three books from a list.And you will come to the monthly book club and be ready to discuss the main book，and the three books you choose from the list.
Event for Adults
Event Location：Room 101
Wonderful Game Night
Time：Nov 15，1：30 pm﹣4：30 pm
Come to have some screen﹣free fun with the family!
Each week there will be different board games provided，for families to come and enjoy.Games are designed for kids aged 7 and up，but all are welcome.
Event for Adults，kids&teens
Event Location：Room 209
（1）When is the best time for children to join the Summer Food Program？
A.July 4，11 am﹣1 pm
B.July 12，11am﹣1 pm
C.Aug 12，1pm﹣3 pm
D.Aug 20，1 pm﹣3 pm
（2）What can Andy，a 18﹣year﹣old boy，do in the Library？
A.He can always enjoy free meals in the library.
B.He can watch and make cartoons is Room 506
C.He can take as many books as he likes from the list
D.He can play different board games with his brother.
（3）Where can we read this notice？
A.On a city map
B.In a fashion magazine
C.In a story book
D.On a school board
10．（8分）Is there a hero in your heart？What did be do？Today I'll share a story with you，which happened many years ago.
My family has always been poor，but we are a close family.In December，things got even worse.We went from being poor to being homeless，and finally we lost everything but our two beautiful dogs.However，after one week，all of our money was gone and our dog food was running out.
We called all over the town，trying to find someone to help.However，nobody would give a hand.I was worried that our dogs would die without food.I called one last place in town﹣a small pet food store.There，a young girl answered the phone.She checked the dog food prices and told me how much they were.I told her about what we were facing.Then，this sweet girl told me that she had some money and that she would buy the dog food for us.She didn't even ask to be paid back.
Hearing his，my fears went away.I knew that our dogs would have food，all because this young girl paid for it out of her own pocket.She didn't know me，but she would help my dogs.This young girl will always be an angel to me，and an angel to my dogs as well.
So try to reach out your hand next time when others need your help，just because someone has done it for you and it really makes something different.Then you will be the hero in your heart.
（1）What happened to the family in December？
A.They were not close with each other.
B.They became homeless.
C.Their lovely dogs gave them happiness.
D.His dogs died of hunger.
（2）How did the writer save the dogs？
A.He asked for help along the street.
B.He went out to look for his dogs.
C.He called all over the town for help.
D.He got a new job at a pet food store.
（3）What is the underlined word "checked" in the passage？
A.Looked after.
B.Looked around.
C.Looked for.
D.Looked over.
（4）Which one is the best topic of this passage？
A.Small action，big difference.
B.Love me，love my dog.
C.Heroes come from teenagers.
D.Every man has his price.
11．（8分）A smile is the best language.The truth of a smile is that it' like a seed that can grow in a garden called "life".
If there is one thing I have missed the most is the past 3 years，it is to see other people smile.When every face has a mask （口罩） on it，you might feel safer.But your mind might start to feel sick.Over these last months，I've learned to notice the "stars" in people's eyes that they still have when they smile from behind a mask.Still，it isn't quite the same.
Every smile is like a gift.As I grow up，my mom's smile always warms my heart.I am so happy that it appears on the faces of my children.My grandparents' smile always has a happy "Hello!" along with it.My dad hardly smiles to us，but I always loved seeing it.
Over the years，I have also learned a lot about smiles.I have read that "We don't smile because we are happy.We are happy because we smile." I also read that "I have never seen a smiling face that wasn't beautiful." And I know that both of these things were true.What I remember most，though，is something from my teacher.He said， "If nobody wants us to be happy，why does smiling feel so good？"
It doesn't matter is you are wearing a mask or not.It doesn't matter if your teeth are white or not.Show the world your smile.Smiles share our love.Smiles spread our joy.Smiles make the world a better place.One of the greatest，kindness and most loving things you can do is to give another person your smile.
（1）What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 2？
A.Smile with "stars" in our eyes，or we'll feel sick.
B.The more we smile，the more happiness we'll get.
C.A smiling face behind a mask is difficult but happy.
D.We can bring out the best to make our friend smile.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A.Mom's smile
B.Grandma's smile.
C.Dad's smile
D.Grandpa's smile
（3）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Smile to yourself every morning
B.It's meaningless to smile with a mask
C.Never show your smile to strangers
D.Try to share your smile with the world
12．（8分）
Getting started
How many machines does your family own？What machines do you use every day？Can you live a life without machines？
Let's read
When I was a boy，we had a tiny television set.It only had one channel.Still，I would always be in my chair when cartoons came on.
The one I liked best was "The Jetsons" （《杰森一家》），a cartoon full of fantastic machines that could do anything.I always smiled or even laughed when I watched it and dreamed that one day I would have machines like this to do all my work，so I could just sit back and relax.
Now my life is full of machines like these，but I seem to have more to do than ever.Just today I had to spend most of the morning downloading a new copy of my word list so I could write better.When I first started out，I wrote my stories online.Last week，I spent most of another morning trying to get my new coffee maker to work right.I seem to be swimming in a sea of new rules and problems that come with "new technology".
Now don't get me wrong.Computers and machines have done a lot to help all of us.I just want us to be able to use them without them using us.We always seem to be busy because we're spending most of our time using these machines.
I hope that in the future，machines can be more user﹣friendly so we needn't spend all our time on them.With machines we can live an easier life，but they can never take place of the to spend with family and friends.
（1）Why did the writer talk about his childhood cartoon at first？
A.Because he thought of the happiest time he ever had.
B.Because he introduced the best cartoon，the Jetsons.
C.Because he gave readers a dream for their future lives
D.Because he would tell us something about machines.
（2）According to the passage，which is "new technology"？
A.New coffee makers
B.Word list.
C.Old TV sets.
D.Online stories.
（3）What is the writer's opinion on machines？
A.It's quite easy to learn the new rules of machines.
B.People cannot use machines as well as they hope.
C.Machines are useless and helpless in the future.
D.We'll have no time with friends because of machines.
（4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage？
A.More than machines
B.Machines online.
C.Machines and humans.
D.Future machines
四、第二节共5小四。每小题10分，滴分10分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和、）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
13．（10分）A."Artists" at school
B.Friendly teachers
C.Oh，homework
D.To be a school builder
E.Colorful activities
F.New things at school
How is the school life in your new school？Maybe you're not sure how to answer this question.Here are some different ideas.
Tony （1）
School life in our school means new skills，new friends and new interests.It is never boring.There's always something new in school or after class.Teachers and students here often do different subjects or activities together.We could also be from different ages.
Amy （2）
Teachers are very friendly.Teachers here won't leave you alone.Teachers and students here often do different subjects or activities together.Our teachers always encourage you to ask questions and give answers.They'll show an interest in what you and the other students are thinking about.There's always something new in school or after class.
Frank （3）
Homework can help us review after a day of learning.We can see whether we have mastered what we learned.It can help us develop good learning habits.It will be useful for our future studies，or even our whole lives.Surely，homework does bring pressure.But it encourages us to work hard.
Lisa （4）
Leaves fall off trees.But have you ever thought of picking them up and making art with them？Students in our school always do it in autumn.We use different leaves to make pictures that describe how we feel about autumn.Some of us also added some drawings or short lines to their works.In our school，we all know that "A falling leaf can show us the coming of the fall."
William （5）
Building a house at school is really a cool ides.This month sounds like a big project.Our first step will be to find a right place of land.We will try to find a sunny place near our teaching building.Next we will find an excellent builder，and together with the builder we will work out a plan.
五、第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，滴分25分）第一节：完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（15分）Do you like the stories of Chang'e flies to the moon or Monkey King makes trouble in heaven？These （1） lit up a little girl's space dream.She dreamt that she could fly to the moon（2） she was young.The girl's name is Wang Yaping，the first woman astronaut （宇航员） in China.
To make her dream（3） ，Wang took different kinds of hard training that many people can't imagine.Wearing a 100﹣kilogram training coats，she stayed underwater for 6 hours.After the training，her hands kept（4） terribly.So she was unable to（5） chopsticks.
（6） even so，she never gave up.She tells people in action that（7） can do the same hard training as men and do a job as well as men，even in the space.
After Wang's first space trip in 2013，she went to space（8） last year.That was her second trip.She（9） 195 days in space.And this is a new record for the Chinese astronauts.
On March 8，Wang sent a video message（10） women around the world.In the video，she said， "Ladies，as you know，to be an astronaut is so fantastic that I hope women all over the world have the（11） dream can work together.Our world will be better and better." She also hopes all girls who have space dreams（12） her can always fight for their dreams. "If you（13） reach your dream，try to do so.One day，when you look up，you will know that going to（14） in the sky is not a dream for you." Wang said.
Wang Yaping has set a good example for all of （15） .Why don't we start now？
（1）A.stories
B.cartoons
C.movies
D.books
（2）A.if
B.when
C.after
D.then
（3）A.come out
B.come up
C.come true
D.come into
（4）A touching
B.dropping
C.shaking
D.moving
（5）A.take
B.hold
C.catch
D.reach
（6）A.Because
B.So
C.But
D.Although
（7）A.women
B.men
C.girls
D.boys
（8）A.across
B.away
C.around
D.again
（9）A.paid
B.spent
C.cost
D.took
（10）A.on
B.at
C.to
D.in
（11）A.same
B.similar
C.different
D.usual
（12）A.with
B.like
C.through
D.from
（13）A.are ready to
B.are good at
C.are talented in
D.are famous for
（14）A.the sun
B.the moon
C.the earth
D.the stars
（15）A.them
B.you
C.us
D.her
六、第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
15．（10分）A 17﹣yeae﹣old boy，Ma Jiajun，has set a new world record for "the most consecutive jump rope triple（连续三摇跳绳）" just now.
Ma is（1） （tall） than most teenagers of the same age now.However，he was short （2） weak in primary school.（3） （build） a stronger body，he took part in the school's jump rope team.At 9 years old，he joined in a national competition and（4） （luck） got he first prize.Later，he joined（5） jump rope club and kept training for six more years.
"The training was so hard that I needed to practice every day for at least four to five（6） （hour）." But a strong wish to break the record kept him going. "My favorite TV show is Guinness China Night.I always dreamed（7） being successful like the performers in the show.That would be proof of my efforts and persistence （坚持）.I made it and I'm proud of （8） （me）." he said.
After breaking the record，Ma（9） （win） lots of attention from the public. "I hope more people can enjoy jump rope， （10） it's good for your health and full of fun." Ma said.
七、第四部分写作（共两节，清分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所的首字母。在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空只填一词）。
16．（1分）Why did you buy so many gifts for your girlfriend，but n for yourself？
17．（1分）The little boy p at a photo on the wall and said， "That's my mother."
18．（1分）Mickey was like a c man，but he always tried to face any danger.
19．（1分）I am w why you were late for school this morning．
20．（1分）Please take my s ．I will get off at the next stop．
21．（1分）Tara has piano lessons o a week this term.
22．（1分）Surfing the Internet is a quick way to get some i .
23．（1分）The air conditioner is broken.It may be n for us to buy a new one.
24．（1分）My cousin is not good at singing.Maybe he sings the w in his group.
25．（1分）John didn't have enough money，so he c the cheapest book among them.
八、第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
26．（15分）假如你叫李明。你的美国朋友Alice刚刚转学。下面是她发给你的一封邮件。请你服据邮件内容给她回复。请注意开头和结尾要得体。词数80左右。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（注意不能出现真实姓名）
Dear Li Ming，
How's everything going？I'm worried these days because I'm new in my school.I want to know if I can make friends here.As everyone knows，friends are important to us.Who's your best friend？Are you similar to him or her？What do you usually do together？How often do you do these activities？Please give me some ideas about making friends.
Look forward to your reply.
Yours，
Alice
Dear Alice，
.
Yours，
Li Ming
2022-2023学年浙江省杭州十三中教育集团八年级（上）段考英语试卷（解析版）
一、听力
略
三、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节共4小题。每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）
Library Events
Summer Food Program
Time：July 6 to Aug 19
With summer right around the corner，it's time to think about keeping children healthy while school is out.
Westerly Library &Wilcox Park provides free meals to children.Meals will be served at the Westerly Library from 11 am﹣1 pm （Please note：We are closed on July 4 and Aug 12）
Any child under age 18 may come to eat.Event for kids&teens.
Event Location：Room 311
Cartoon Club
Time：3 pm﹣6 pm
Every Thursday in September
Join us for teen cartoon club.Come to discuss your favorite cartoons and have a show with your fellow teens.This month we will try something different.We sill watch a part of a new one together and then discuss it.
Everyone can join the show team.We'll also have some snacks while discussing and watching.See you there!
Event for kids&teens.
Event Location：Room 506
Homeschoolers Book Group
Time：Oct 12，8 am﹣12 am
This month's book group will be reading one main book，and then each of you will be asked to take three books from a list.And you will come to the monthly book club and be ready to discuss the main book，and the three books you choose from the list.
Event for Adults
Event Location：Room 101
Wonderful Game Night
Time：Nov 15，1：30 pm﹣4：30 pm
Come to have some screen﹣free fun with the family!
Each week there will be different board games provided，for families to come and enjoy.Games are designed for kids aged 7 and up，but all are welcome.
Event for Adults，kids&teens
Event Location：Room 209
（1）When is the best time for children to join the Summer Food Program？ B
A.July 4，11 am﹣1 pm
B.July 12，11am﹣1 pm
C.Aug 12，1pm﹣3 pm
D.Aug 20，1 pm﹣3 pm
（2）What can Andy，a 18﹣year﹣old boy，do in the Library？ B
A.He can always enjoy free meals in the library.
B.He can watch and make cartoons is Room 506
C.He can take as many books as he likes from the list
D.He can play different board games with his brother.
（3）Where can we read this notice？ D
A.On a city map
B.In a fashion magazine
C.In a story book
D.On a school board
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Meals will be served at the Westerly Library from 11 am﹣1 pm （Please note：We are closed on July 4 and Aug 12）（西域图书馆将于上午11时至下午1时提供膳食（请注意：七月四日及八月十二日休息））可知是 7月12日上午11点至下午1点。故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文We sill watch a part of a new one together and then discuss it.Everyone can join the show team.We'll also have some snacks while discussing and watching.（我们还会一起看一部新的电影，然后讨论。每个人都可以加入表演团队。我们还会在讨论和观看的时候吃一些零食。）以及Event Location：Room 506 可知他会看卡通片，在506房间。故答案为B。
（3）文章出处题。通读全文可知文章介绍了图书馆的四个活动。因此出自于学校的布告栏。故答案为D。
10．（8分）Is there a hero in your heart？What did be do？Today I'll share a story with you，which happened many years ago.
My family has always been poor，but we are a close family.In December，things got even worse.We went from being poor to being homeless，and finally we lost everything but our two beautiful dogs.However，after one week，all of our money was gone and our dog food was running out.
We called all over the town，trying to find someone to help.However，nobody would give a hand.I was worried that our dogs would die without food.I called one last place in town﹣a small pet food store.There，a young girl answered the phone.She checked the dog food prices and told me how much they were.I told her about what we were facing.Then，this sweet girl told me that she had some money and that she would buy the dog food for us.She didn't even ask to be paid back.
Hearing his，my fears went away.I knew that our dogs would have food，all because this young girl paid for it out of her own pocket.She didn't know me，but she would help my dogs.This young girl will always be an angel to me，and an angel to my dogs as well.
So try to reach out your hand next time when others need your help，just because someone has done it for you and it really makes something different.Then you will be the hero in your heart.
（1）What happened to the family in December？ B
A.They were not close with each other.
B.They became homeless.
C.Their lovely dogs gave them happiness.
D.His dogs died of hunger.
（2）How did the writer save the dogs？ C
A.He asked for help along the street.
B.He went out to look for his dogs.
C.He called all over the town for help.
D.He got a new job at a pet food store.
（3）What is the underlined word "checked" in the passage？ D
A.Looked after.
B.Looked around.
C.Looked for.
D.Looked over.
（4）Which one is the best topic of this passage？ A
A.Small action，big difference.
B.Love me，love my dog.
C.Heroes come from teenagers.
D.Every man has his price.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In December，things got even worse.We went from being poor to being homeless，and finally we lost everything but our two beautiful dogs.（到了12月，情况变得更加糟糕。我们从贫穷到无家可归，除了我们的两只漂亮的狗，最后我们失去了一切。）可知，到12月他们变得无家可归。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据We called all over the town，trying to find someone to help.（我们给镇上的人都打了电话，想找人帮忙。）可知，他给镇上的人打电话求助。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据and told me how much they were.（告诉我它们多少钱。）可知，应该是她检查了一下狗粮的价格，因此"checked"的意思是"looked over"。故选D。
（4）最佳标题题。根据So try to reach out your hand next time when others need your help，just because someone has done it for you and it really makes something different.Then you will be the hero in your heart.（所以，当别人需要你的帮助时，试着伸出你的手，仅仅因为有人为你做了，这真的让事情变得不一样。那你就是你心中的英雄。）以及文中讲述的内容可知，本文主要讲述了当作者穷困潦倒，无家可归的时候，一位小姑娘伸出援手，让作者感觉她就是他心目中的英雄，因此本文的最佳标题是"小行动，大差异"。故选A。
11．（8分）A smile is the best language.The truth of a smile is that it' like a seed that can grow in a garden called "life".
If there is one thing I have missed the most is the past 3 years，it is to see other people smile.When every face has a mask （口罩） on it，you might feel safer.But your mind might start to feel sick.Over these last months，I've learned to notice the "stars" in people's eyes that they still have when they smile from behind a mask.Still，it isn't quite the same.
Every smile is like a gift.As I grow up，my mom's smile always warms my heart.I am so happy that it appears on the faces of my children.My grandparents' smile always has a happy "Hello!" along with it.My dad hardly smiles to us，but I always loved seeing it.
Over the years，I have also learned a lot about smiles.I have read that "We don't smile because we are happy.We are happy because we smile." I also read that "I have never seen a smiling face that wasn't beautiful." And I know that both of these things were true.What I remember most，though，is something from my teacher.He said， "If nobody wants us to be happy，why does smiling feel so good？"
It doesn't matter is you are wearing a mask or not.It doesn't matter if your teeth are white or not.Show the world your smile.Smiles share our love.Smiles spread our joy.Smiles make the world a better place.One of the greatest，kindness and most loving things you can do is to give another person your smile.
（1）What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 2？ C
A.Smile with "stars" in our eyes，or we'll feel sick.
B.The more we smile，the more happiness we'll get.
C.A smiling face behind a mask is difficult but happy.
D.We can bring out the best to make our friend smile.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ C
A.Mom's smile
B.Grandma's smile.
C.Dad's smile
D.Grandpa's smile
（3）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ D
A.Smile to yourself every morning
B.It's meaningless to smile with a mask
C.Never show your smile to strangers
D.Try to share your smile with the world
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段Over these last months，I've learned to notice the "stars" in people's eyes that they still have when they smile from behind a mask.Still，it isn't quite the same.（在过去的几个月里，我学会了注意人们眼睛里的"星星"，当他们戴着口罩微笑时，眼睛里仍然有星星。不过，两者还是不太一样。）推断本段告诉我们口罩背后的微笑难且开心。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段My dad hardly smiles to us，but I always loved seeing it.（我爸爸很少对我们笑，但我总是喜欢看到它。）可知it代指爸爸的微笑。故选C。
（3）文章题材题。总览全文，可知第一段主要讲了微笑的好处，第二段到第四段讲了作者怀念的微笑的样子，第五段主要是总结，可知最好的结构如A所示。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Smiles make the world a better place.（微笑让世界变得更美好。）推断从本文我们可以学到试着和全世界分享你的微笑。故选D。
12．（8分）
Getting started
How many machines does your family own？What machines do you use every day？Can you live a life without machines？
Let's read
When I was a boy，we had a tiny television set.It only had one channel.Still，I would always be in my chair when cartoons came on.
The one I liked best was "The Jetsons" （《杰森一家》），a cartoon full of fantastic machines that could do anything.I always smiled or even laughed when I watched it and dreamed that one day I would have machines like this to do all my work，so I could just sit back and relax.
Now my life is full of machines like these，but I seem to have more to do than ever.Just today I had to spend most of the morning downloading a new copy of my word list so I could write better.When I first started out，I wrote my stories online.Last week，I spent most of another morning trying to get my new coffee maker to work right.I seem to be swimming in a sea of new rules and problems that come with "new technology".
Now don't get me wrong.Computers and machines have done a lot to help all of us.I just want us to be able to use them without them using us.We always seem to be busy because we're spending most of our time using these machines.
I hope that in the future，machines can be more user﹣friendly so we needn't spend all our time on them.With machines we can live an easier life，but they can never take place of the to spend with family and friends.
（1）Why did the writer talk about his childhood cartoon at first？ D
A.Because he thought of the happiest time he ever had.
B.Because he introduced the best cartoon，the Jetsons.
C.Because he gave readers a dream for their future lives
D.Because he would tell us something about machines.
（2）According to the passage，which is "new technology"？ A
A.New coffee makers
B.Word list.
C.Old TV sets.
D.Online stories.
（3）What is the writer's opinion on machines？ D
A.It's quite easy to learn the new rules of machines.
B.People cannot use machines as well as they hope.
C.Machines are useless and helpless in the future.
D.We'll have no time with friends because of machines.
（4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage？ D
A.More than machines
B.Machines online.
C.Machines and humans.
D.Future machines
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段The one I liked best was "The Jetsons" （《杰森一家》），a cartoon full of fantastic machines that could do anything.I always smiled or even laughed when I watched it and dreamed that one day I would have machines like this to do all my work，so I could just sit back and relax.Now my life is full of machines like these，but I seem to have more to do than ever.（我最喜欢的是《杰森一家》，这部动画片充满了神奇的机器，它们可以做任何事情。当我看着它时，我总是微笑，甚至大笑，梦想着有一天我能有这样的机器来做我所有的工作，这样我就可以坐下来放松。现在我的生活中充满了这样的机器，但我似乎比以前有更多的事情要做。）推断作者谈及童年的动画片因为他想告诉人们有关机器的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Last week，I spent most of another morning trying to get my new coffee maker to work right.I seem to be swimming in a sea of new rules and problems that come with "new technology".（上周，我又花了大半个上午，试着修好我的新咖啡机。我似乎在"新技术"带来的新规则和问题的海洋中游泳。）可知咖啡机是"新技术"。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据最后一段With machines we can live an easier life，but they can never take place of the to spend with family and friends.（有了机器，我们可以过上更轻松的生活，但它们永远无法取代与家人和朋友共度的时光。）推断作者认为由于机器我们没有时间和朋友在一起。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段I hope that in the future，machines can be more user﹣friendly so we needn't spend all our time on them.（我希望在未来，机器可以更友好，这样我们就不必把所有的时间都花在它们上面。）可知本文主要讲了作者对未来机器的看法，判断最好的标题为"未来的机器"。故选D。
四、第二节共5小四。每小题10分，滴分10分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和、）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
13．（10分）A."Artists" at school
B.Friendly teachers
C.Oh，homework
D.To be a school builder
E.Colorful activities
F.New things at school
How is the school life in your new school？Maybe you're not sure how to answer this question.Here are some different ideas.
Tony （1） E
School life in our school means new skills，new friends and new interests.It is never boring.There's always something new in school or after class.Teachers and students here often do different subjects or activities together.We could also be from different ages.
Amy （2） B
Teachers are very friendly.Teachers here won't leave you alone.Teachers and students here often do different subjects or activities together.Our teachers always encourage you to ask questions and give answers.They'll show an interest in what you and the other students are thinking about.There's always something new in school or after class.
Frank （3） C
Homework can help us review after a day of learning.We can see whether we have mastered what we learned.It can help us develop good learning habits.It will be useful for our future studies，or even our whole lives.Surely，homework does bring pressure.But it encourages us to work hard.
Lisa （4） A
Leaves fall off trees.But have you ever thought of picking them up and making art with them？Students in our school always do it in autumn.We use different leaves to make pictures that describe how we feel about autumn.Some of us also added some drawings or short lines to their works.In our school，we all know that "A falling leaf can show us the coming of the fall."
William （5） D
Building a house at school is really a cool ides.This month sounds like a big project.Our first step will be to find a right place of land.We will try to find a sunny place near our teaching building.Next we will find an excellent builder，and together with the builder we will work out a plan.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Teachers and students here often do different subjects or activities together.（这里的老师和学生经常一起做不同的科目或活动。）可知，此处在谈论各种各样的学校活动。E选项"丰富多彩的活动"符合。故选E。
（2）根据Teachers are very friendly.（老师们都很友好。）可知，此处在谈论学校的老师。B选项"友好的老师"符合。故选B。
（3）根据Homework can help us review after a day of learning.（作业可以帮助我们在一天的学习后复习。）可知，此处在谈论家庭作业。C选项"哦，家庭作业"符合。故选C。
（4）根据But have you ever thought of picking them up and making art with them？Students in our school always do it in autumn.（但你有没有想过把它们捡起来，用它们来创作艺术？我们学校的学生总是在秋天做这件事。）可知，此处谈到了艺术。A选项"学校里的'艺术家'"符合。故选A。
（5）根据Next we will find an excellent builder，and together with the builder we will work out a plan.（接下来我们将找一个优秀的建造者，和建造者一起制定一个计划。）可知，提到了建造者。D选项"成为一名学校建设者"符合。故选D。
五、第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，滴分25分）第一节：完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（15分）Do you like the stories of Chang'e flies to the moon or Monkey King makes trouble in heaven？These （1） A lit up a little girl's space dream.She dreamt that she could fly to the moon（2） B she was young.The girl's name is Wang Yaping，the first woman astronaut （宇航员） in China.
To make her dream（3） C ，Wang took different kinds of hard training that many people can't imagine.Wearing a 100﹣kilogram training coats，she stayed underwater for 6 hours.After the training，her hands kept（4） C terribly.So she was unable to（5） B chopsticks.
（6） C even so，she never gave up.She tells people in action that（7） A can do the same hard training as men and do a job as well as men，even in the space.
After Wang's first space trip in 2013，she went to space（8） D last year.That was her second trip.She（9） B 195 days in space.And this is a new record for the Chinese astronauts.
On March 8，Wang sent a video message（10） C women around the world.In the video，she said， "Ladies，as you know，to be an astronaut is so fantastic that I hope women all over the world have the（11） A dream can work together.Our world will be better and better." She also hopes all girls who have space dreams（12） B her can always fight for their dreams. "If you（13） A reach your dream，try to do so.One day，when you look up，you will know that going to（14） D in the sky is not a dream for you." Wang said.
Wang Yaping has set a good example for all of （15） C .Why don't we start now？
（1）A.stories
B.cartoons
C.movies
D.books
（2）A.if
B.when
C.after
D.then
（3）A.come out
B.come up
C.come true
D.come into
（4）A touching
B.dropping
C.shaking
D.moving
（5）A.take
B.hold
C.catch
D.reach
（6）A.Because
B.So
C.But
D.Although
（7）A.women
B.men
C.girls
D.boys
（8）A.across
B.away
C.around
D.again
（9）A.paid
B.spent
C.cost
D.took
（10）A.on
B.at
C.to
D.in
（11）A.same
B.similar
C.different
D.usual
（12）A.with
B.like
C.through
D.from
（13）A.are ready to
B.are good at
C.are talented in
D.are famous for
（14）A.the sun
B.the moon
C.the earth
D.the stars
（15）A.them
B.you
C.us
D.her
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.故事；B.动画片；C.电影；D.书。根据上文Do you like the stories of Chang'e flies to the moon or Monkey King makes trouble in heaven？（你喜欢嫦娥奔月或孙悟空大闹天宫的故事吗？）可知句意，这些故事点亮了一个小女孩的太空梦。故选A。
（2）连词辨析。A.如果；B.当…时候；C.在…之后；D.然后。根据句意，她在小时候梦想能飞到月球上。故选B。
（3）短语辨析。A.出来；B.发生；C.实现；D.继承。根据句意，为了实现她的梦想，王接受了许多人无法想象的各种艰苦训练。make dream come true 实现梦想。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。A.触摸；B.滴下；C.抖动；D.移动。根据上文Wearing a 100﹣kilogram training coats，she stayed underwater for 6 hours.（她穿着100公斤重的训练服，在水下呆了6个小时。）可知句意，训练结束后，她的手一直在颤抖。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。A.带；B.拿住；C.抓住；D.到达。根据上文After the training，her hands kept shaking terribly.（训练结束后，她的手一直在颤抖。）可知句意，所以她拿不住筷子。hold chopsticks 拿筷子。故选B。
（6）连词辨析。A.因为；B.因此；C.但是；D.尽管。根据句意，但即便如此，她从未放弃。句子表示转折。故选C。
（7）名词辨析。A.女性；B.男性；C.女孩；D.男孩。根据句意，她用行动告诉人们，即使在太空中，女性也可以像男性一样进行艰苦的训练，也可以像我们男性一样完成工作。故选A。
（8）副词辨析。A.穿过；B.离开；C.围绕；D.再一次。根据下文That was her second trip.（那是她的第二次旅行。）可知句意，在2013年王的第一次太空旅行之后，她去年再次前往太空。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。A.支付，后面加for；B.花费，主语是人；C.需付费，主语是物；D.花费，主语是物。根据句意，她在太空中度过了195天。故选B。
（10）介词辨析。A.在…上；B.在；C.至；D.在…里。根据句意，3月8日，王向世界各地的女性发送了一条视频信息。send a message to…向…发送消息。故选C。
（11）形容词辨析。A.相同的；B.类似的；C.不同的；D.通常的。根据下文Our world will be better and better.（我们的世界会越来越好。）可知句意，女士们，如你们所知，成为一名宇航员是如此美妙，我希望全世界有着相同梦想的女性能够一起工作。故选A。
（12）介词辨析。A.与；B.像；C.通过；D.来自。根据句意，她还希望所有像她一样有太空梦想的女孩都能为自己的梦想而奋斗。like 像…一样。故选B。
（13）短语辨析。A.准备好；B.擅长；C.有天赋；D.以…而著名。根据句意，如果你已经准备好实现你的梦想，那么试着这样做。故选A。
（14）名词辨析。A.太阳；B.月亮；C.地球；D.星星。根据句意，有一天，当你抬头时，你会知道去天上的星星上，对你来说不是一个梦想。故选D。
（15）代词辨析。A.他们；B.你；C.我们；D.她的。根据句意，王亚平为我们大家树立了一个好榜样。介词后面加宾格结构，故选C。
六、第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
15．（10分）A 17﹣yeae﹣old boy，Ma Jiajun，has set a new world record for "the most consecutive jump rope triple（连续三摇跳绳）" just now.
Ma is（1） taller （tall） than most teenagers of the same age now.However，he was short （2） and weak in primary school.（3） To build （build） a stronger body，he took part in the school's jump rope team.At 9 years old，he joined in a national competition and（4） luckily （luck） got he first prize.Later，he joined（5） a jump rope club and kept training for six more years.
"The training was so hard that I needed to practice every day for at least four to five（6） hours （hour）." But a strong wish to break the record kept him going. "My favorite TV show is Guinness China Night.I always dreamed（7） of being successful like the performers in the show.That would be proof of my efforts and persistence （坚持）.I made it and I'm proud of （8） myself （me）." he said.
After breaking the record，Ma（9） won （win） lots of attention from the public. "I hope more people can enjoy jump rope， （10） for it's good for your health and full of fun." Ma said.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：比现在大多数同龄的青少年都要高。根据than可知，此处用比较级形式。故填taller。
（2）考查连词。句意：然而，他在小学时又矮又弱。short和weak构成顺承并列关系，因此填and。故填and。
（3）考查动词。句意：为了锻炼出强健的体魄，他参加了学校的跳绳队。根据上文，他在小学时又矮又弱，可知为了锻炼出强健的体魄，他参加了跳绳队，因此用动词不定式to build，位于句首首字母大写。故填To build。
（4）考查副词。句意：9岁时，他参加了一次全国比赛，幸运地获得了一等奖。根据句意，他参加了一次全国比赛，幸运地获得了一等奖，因此填副词luckily。故填luckily。
（5）考查冠词。句意：后来，他加入了一个跳绳俱乐部，并坚持训练了6年多。根据语境可知，club在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，jump以辅音音素开头，因此填a。故填a。
（6）考查名词。句意：训练非常辛苦，我需要每天练习至少4到5个小时。five为数词，修饰可数名词复数形式，因此填hours。故填hours。
（7）考查介词。句意：我一直梦想像节目中的表演者一样成功。dream of doing sth为固定搭配，意为梦想做某事"，因此填of。故填of。
（8）考查代词。句意：我做到了，我为自己感到骄傲。根据"I made it"可知，为为自己感到骄傲，因此用反身代词myself。故填myself。
（9）考查动词。句意：在破纪录后，马赢得了公众的大量关注。根据语境可知，在破纪录后，马赢得了公众的大量关注，此处指过去的事情，句子用一般过去时，因此填won。故填won。
（10）考查连词。句意：我希望更多的人能喜欢跳绳，因为它对你的健康有好处，而且充满了乐趣。根据句意可知，前后句之间构成因果关系，前面有逗号，因此用for，意为"因为"。故填for。
七、第四部分写作（共两节，清分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所的首字母。在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空只填一词）。
16．（1分）Why did you buy so many gifts for your girlfriend，but n othing for yourself？
【解答】根据上文"Why did you buy so many gifts for your girlfriend"及but转折连词，下文是"什么也没给自己买"。nothing"没什么"，是不定代词。
故答案为：nothing。
17．（1分）The little boy p ointed at a photo on the wall and said， "That's my mother."
【解答】根据题干，可知是指小男孩指着墙上的一张照片说："那是我妈妈。"point指着，时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：pointed。
18．（1分）Mickey was like a c ommon man，but he always tried to face any danger.
【解答】根据"but he always tried to face any danger."但他总是努力去面对任何危险，结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的是"普通的"，英文表达是common，形容词，修饰后面的名词man。
故答案为：common。
19．（1分）I am w ondering why you were late for school this morning．
【解答】句意：我想知道你今天早上为什么上学迟到．wonder，动词，想知道，放在am后面跟动词的ing形式构成现在进行时．
故填wondering．
20．（1分）Please take my s eat ．I will get off at the next stop．
【解答】句意：请坐，我在下一站下车．take my seat就座．
故填seat．
21．（1分）Tara has piano lessons o nce a week this term.
【解答】根据"塔拉这个学期每周上......钢琴课。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"一次"，填频率副词once。
故答案为：once。
22．（1分）Surfing the Internet is a quick way to get some i nformation .
【解答】根据题干，可知是指上网是获取信息的一种快捷方式。information，不可数名词。
故答案为：information。
23．（1分）The air conditioner is broken.It may be n ecessary for us to buy a new one.
【解答】根据"The air conditioner is broken."空调坏了，结合首字母提示，可知有必要买一个新的，necessary"必要的、必需的"，形容词，在句中作表语。
故答案为：necessary。
24．（1分）My cousin is not good at singing.Maybe he sings the w orst in his group.
【解答】the+最高级，worst是badly的最高级。
故填：worst。
25．（1分）John didn't have enough money，so he c hose the cheapest book among them.
【解答】根据题干，可知是指约翰没有足够的钱，所以他选了一本最便宜的书。时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式chose。
故答案为：chose。
八、第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
26．（15分）假如你叫李明。你的美国朋友Alice刚刚转学。下面是她发给你的一封邮件。请你服据邮件内容给她回复。请注意开头和结尾要得体。词数80左右。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（注意不能出现真实姓名）
Dear Li Ming，
How's everything going？I'm worried these days because I'm new in my school.I want to know if I can make friends here.As everyone knows，friends are important to us.Who's your best friend？Are you similar to him or her？What do you usually do together？How often do you do these activities？Please give me some ideas about making friends.
Look forward to your reply.
Yours，
Alice
Dear Alice，
.
Yours，
Li Ming
【解答】Dear Alice，
Ihaveagoodfriend.HeisMike.Webothhaveblackhairandblackeyes.We'rebothquiet.Heisastallasme.Butheisthinnerthanme.Heisbetteratmaththanme.I'mbetteratEnglishthanhim.Weoftenhelpeachother.（异同点）We get on well with each other.【高分句型一】We all like playing basketball. 【高分句型二】We play basketball once a week.（运动及频率）
Yours，
Li Ming
2022-2023学年浙江省杭州十三中教育集团八年级（上）段考英语试卷
一、第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2分）Where did the girl visit when she was？
A.The Great Wall.
B.The Palace Museum.
C.The Summer Palace.
2．（2分）How often does the boy exercise after work？
A.Twice a day.
B.Twice a week.
C Twice a month.
3．（2分）What does Tony want to eat for breakfast？
A.Some bread
B.Some milk.
C.A hamburger.
4．（2分）Which hat does the girl like best？
A.The purple one.
B.The black one.
C.The pink one.
5．（2分）What is the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Waiter and customer.
二、第二节（共10小四，每小题3分，满分20）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从到中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）听下面一段对话。回答三个小题。
（1）Where did Jack go last vacation？
A.He just stayed at home by himself.
B.He went to his grandparents' farm.
C.He lived near a river with his friends.
（2）What did Jack do on vacation？
A.He fed dogs and sheep.
B.He swam in a river.
C.He learnt to take photos.
（3）How was Jack's vacation？
A.Fantastic.
B.Terrible.
C Boring.
7．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
（1）Where do the two speakers plan to go？
A.A park.
B.A cinema.
C.A supermarket.
（2）What time will the two speakers meet？
A.At 7：00
B.At 9：00.
C.At 6：30.
（3）Which of the following is true？
A.The bay wants to go to a with his classmates.
B.The girl expects to watch something interesting.
C.The two speakers will tell some jokes together.
8．（4分）听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。
（1）How old was Bill when he came to his town？
A.He was 9 years old.
B.He was 12 years old.
C.He was 15 years old
（2）What shop do Bill's parents own？
A.A clothes shop.
B.A food shop.
C.A book shop.
（3）Why is the Mountain Road the most crowded in the town？
A.Because there are lots of different shops.
B.Because there are many nice restaurants.
C.Because there is a beautiful lake in the park.
（4）What may Bill do in the future？
A.He will leave his town because he wants to work in the city.
B.He will live far from the lake because there are many birds.
C.He will make his town more beautiful because he loves it
三、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节共4小题。每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）
Library Events
Summer Food Program
Time：July 6 to Aug 19
With summer right around the corner，it's time to think about keeping children healthy while school is out.
Westerly Library &Wilcox Park provides free meals to children.Meals will be served at the Westerly Library from 11 am﹣1 pm （Please note：We are closed on July 4 and Aug 12）
Any child under age 18 may come to eat.Event for kids&teens.
Event Location：Room 311
Cartoon Club
Time：3 pm﹣6 pm
Every Thursday in September
Join us for teen cartoon club.Come to discuss your favorite cartoons and have a show with your fellow teens.This month we will try something different.We sill watch a part of a new one together and then discuss it.
Everyone can join the show team.We'll also have some snacks while discussing and watching.See you there!
Event for kids&teens.
Event Location：Room 506
Homeschoolers Book Group
Time：Oct 12，8 am﹣12 am
This month's book group will be reading one main book，and then each of you will be asked to take three books from a list.And you will come to the monthly book club and be ready to discuss the main book，and the three books you choose from the list.
Event for Adults
Event Location：Room 101
Wonderful Game Night
Time：Nov 15，1：30 pm﹣4：30 pm
Come to have some screen﹣free fun with the family!
Each week there will be different board games provided，for families to come and enjoy.Games are designed for kids aged 7 and up，but all are welcome.
Event for Adults，kids&teens
Event Location：Room 209
（1）When is the best time for children to join the Summer Food Program？
A.July 4，11 am﹣1 pm
B.July 12，11am﹣1 pm
C.Aug 12，1pm﹣3 pm
D.Aug 20，1 pm﹣3 pm
（2）What can Andy，a 18﹣year﹣old boy，do in the Library？
A.He can always enjoy free meals in the library.
B.He can watch and make cartoons is Room 506
C.He can take as many books as he likes from the list
D.He can play different board games with his brother.
（3）Where can we read this notice？
A.On a city map
B.In a fashion magazine
C.In a story book
D.On a school board
10．（8分）Is there a hero in your heart？What did be do？Today I'll share a story with you，which happened many years ago.
My family has always been poor，but we are a close family.In December，things got even worse.We went from being poor to being homeless，and finally we lost everything but our two beautiful dogs.However，after one week，all of our money was gone and our dog food was running out.
We called all over the town，trying to find someone to help.However，nobody would give a hand.I was worried that our dogs would die without food.I called one last place in town﹣a small pet food store.There，a young girl answered the phone.She checked the dog food prices and told me how much they were.I told her about what we were facing.Then，this sweet girl told me that she had some money and that she would buy the dog food for us.She didn't even ask to be paid back.
Hearing his，my fears went away.I knew that our dogs would have food，all because this young girl paid for it out of her own pocket.She didn't know me，but she would help my dogs.This young girl will always be an angel to me，and an angel to my dogs as well.
So try to reach out your hand next time when others need your help，just because someone has done it for you and it really makes something different.Then you will be the hero in your heart.
（1）What happened to the family in December？
A.They were not close with each other.
B.They became homeless.
C.Their lovely dogs gave them happiness.
D.His dogs died of hunger.
（2）How did the writer save the dogs？
A.He asked for help along the street.
B.He went out to look for his dogs.
C.He called all over the town for help.
D.He got a new job at a pet food store.
（3）What is the underlined word "checked" in the passage？
A.Looked after.
B.Looked around.
C.Looked for.
D.Looked over.
（4）Which one is the best topic of this passage？
A.Small action，big difference.
B.Love me，love my dog.
C.Heroes come from teenagers.
D.Every man has his price.
11．（8分）A smile is the best language.The truth of a smile is that it' like a seed that can grow in a garden called "life".
If there is one thing I have missed the most is the past 3 years，it is to see other people smile.When every face has a mask （口罩） on it，you might feel safer.But your mind might start to feel sick.Over these last months，I've learned to notice the "stars" in people's eyes that they still have when they smile from behind a mask.Still，it isn't quite the same.
Every smile is like a gift.As I grow up，my mom's smile always warms my heart.I am so happy that it appears on the faces of my children.My grandparents' smile always has a happy "Hello!" along with it.My dad hardly smiles to us，but I always loved seeing it.
Over the years，I have also learned a lot about smiles.I have read that "We don't smile because we are happy.We are happy because we smile." I also read that "I have never seen a smiling face that wasn't beautiful." And I know that both of these things were true.What I remember most，though，is something from my teacher.He said， "If nobody wants us to be happy，why does smiling feel so good？"
It doesn't matter is you are wearing a mask or not.It doesn't matter if your teeth are white or not.Show the world your smile.Smiles share our love.Smiles spread our joy.Smiles make the world a better place.One of the greatest，kindness and most loving things you can do is to give another person your smile.
（1）What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 2？
A.Smile with "stars" in our eyes，or we'll feel sick.
B.The more we smile，the more happiness we'll get.
C.A smiling face behind a mask is difficult but happy.
D.We can bring out the best to make our friend smile.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A.Mom's smile
B.Grandma's smile.
C.Dad's smile
D.Grandpa's smile
（3）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Smile to yourself every morning
B.It's meaningless to smile with a mask
C.Never show your smile to strangers
D.Try to share your smile with the world
12．（8分）
Getting started
How many machines does your family own？What machines do you use every day？Can you live a life without machines？
Let's read
When I was a boy，we had a tiny television set.It only had one channel.Still，I would always be in my chair when cartoons came on.
The one I liked best was "The Jetsons" （《杰森一家》），a cartoon full of fantastic machines that could do anything.I always smiled or even laughed when I watched it and dreamed that one day I would have machines like this to do all my work，so I could just sit back and relax.
Now my life is full of machines like these，but I seem to have more to do than ever.Just today I had to spend most of the morning downloading a new copy of my word list so I could write better.When I first started out，I wrote my stories online.Last week，I spent most of another morning trying to get my new coffee maker to work right.I seem to be swimming in a sea of new rules and problems that come with "new technology".
Now don't get me wrong.Computers and machines have done a lot to help all of us.I just want us to be able to use them without them using us.We always seem to be busy because we're spending most of our time using these machines.
I hope that in the future，machines can be more user﹣friendly so we needn't spend all our time on them.With machines we can live an easier life，but they can never take place of the to spend with family and friends.
（1）Why did the writer talk about his childhood cartoon at first？
A.Because he thought of the happiest time he ever had.
B.Because he introduced the best cartoon，the Jetsons.
C.Because he gave readers a dream for their future lives
D.Because he would tell us something about machines.
（2）According to the passage，which is "new technology"？
A.New coffee makers
B.Word list.
C.Old TV sets.
D.Online stories.
（3）What is the writer's opinion on machines？
A.It's quite easy to learn the new rules of machines.
B.People cannot use machines as well as they hope.
C.Machines are useless and helpless in the future.
D.We'll have no time with friends because of machines.
（4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage？
A.More than machines
B.Machines online.
C.Machines and humans.
D.Future machines
四、第二节共5小四。每小题10分，滴分10分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和、）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
13．（10分）A."Artists" at school
B.Friendly teachers
C.Oh，homework
D.To be a school builder
E.Colorful activities
F.New things at school
How is the school life in your new school？Maybe you're not sure how to answer this question.Here are some different ideas.
Tony （1）
School life in our school means new skills，new friends and new interests.It is never boring.There's always something new in school or after class.Teachers and students here often do different subjects or activities together.We could also be from different ages.
Amy （2）
Teachers are very friendly.Teachers here won't leave you alone.Teachers and students here often do different subjects or activities together.Our teachers always encourage you to ask questions and give answers.They'll show an interest in what you and the other students are thinking about.There's always something new in school or after class.
Frank （3）
Homework can help us review after a day of learning.We can see whether we have mastered what we learned.It can help us develop good learning habits.It will be useful for our future studies，or even our whole lives.Surely，homework does bring pressure.But it encourages us to work hard.
Lisa （4）
Leaves fall off trees.But have you ever thought of picking them up and making art with them？Students in our school always do it in autumn.We use different leaves to make pictures that describe how we feel about autumn.Some of us also added some drawings or short lines to their works.In our school，we all know that "A falling leaf can show us the coming of the fall."
William （5）
Building a house at school is really a cool ides.This month sounds like a big project.Our first step will be to find a right place of land.We will try to find a sunny place near our teaching building.Next we will find an excellent builder，and together with the builder we will work out a plan.
五、第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，滴分25分）第一节：完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（15分）Do you like the stories of Chang'e flies to the moon or Monkey King makes trouble in heaven？These （1） lit up a little girl's space dream.She dreamt that she could fly to the moon（2） she was young.The girl's name is Wang Yaping，the first woman astronaut （宇航员） in China.
To make her dream（3） ，Wang took different kinds of hard training that many people can't imagine.Wearing a 100﹣kilogram training coats，she stayed underwater for 6 hours.After the training，her hands kept（4） terribly.So she was unable to（5） chopsticks.
（6） even so，she never gave up.She tells people in action that（7） can do the same hard training as men and do a job as well as men，even in the space.
After Wang's first space trip in 2013，she went to space（8） last year.That was her second trip.She（9） 195 days in space.And this is a new record for the Chinese astronauts.
On March 8，Wang sent a video message（10） women around the world.In the video，she said， "Ladies，as you know，to be an astronaut is so fantastic that I hope women all over the world have the（11） dream can work together.Our world will be better and better." She also hopes all girls who have space dreams（12） her can always fight for their dreams. "If you（13） reach your dream，try to do so.One day，when you look up，you will know that going to（14） in the sky is not a dream for you." Wang said.
Wang Yaping has set a good example for all of （15） .Why don't we start now？
（1）A.stories
B.cartoons
C.movies
D.books
（2）A.if
B.when
C.after
D.then
（3）A.come out
B.come up
C.come true
D.come into
（4）A touching
B.dropping
C.shaking
D.moving
（5）A.take
B.hold
C.catch
D.reach
（6）A.Because
B.So
C.But
D.Although
（7）A.women
B.men
C.girls
D.boys
（8）A.across
B.away
C.around
D.again
（9）A.paid
B.spent
C.cost
D.took
（10）A.on
B.at
C.to
D.in
（11）A.same
B.similar
C.different
D.usual
（12）A.with
B.like
C.through
D.from
（13）A.are ready to
B.are good at
C.are talented in
D.are famous for
（14）A.the sun
B.the moon
C.the earth
D.the stars
（15）A.them
B.you
C.us
D.her
六、第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
15．（10分）A 17﹣yeae﹣old boy，Ma Jiajun，has set a new world record for "the most consecutive jump rope triple（连续三摇跳绳）" just now.
Ma is（1） （tall） than most teenagers of the same age now.However，he was short （2） weak in primary school.（3） （build） a stronger body，he took part in the school's jump rope team.At 9 years old，he joined in a national competition and（4） （luck） got he first prize.Later，he joined（5） jump rope club and kept training for six more years.
"The training was so hard that I needed to practice every day for at least four to five（6） （hour）." But a strong wish to break the record kept him going. "My favorite TV show is Guinness China Night.I always dreamed（7） being successful like the performers in the show.That would be proof of my efforts and persistence （坚持）.I made it and I'm proud of （8） （me）." he said.
After breaking the record，Ma（9） （win） lots of attention from the public. "I hope more people can enjoy jump rope， （10） it's good for your health and full of fun." Ma said.
七、第四部分写作（共两节，清分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所的首字母。在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空只填一词）。
16．（1分）Why did you buy so many gifts for your girlfriend，but n for yourself？
17．（1分）The little boy p at a photo on the wall and said， "That's my mother."
18．（1分）Mickey was like a c man，but he always tried to face any danger.
19．（1分）I am w why you were late for school this morning．
20．（1分）Please take my s ．I will get off at the next stop．
21．（1分）Tara has piano lessons o a week this term.
22．（1分）Surfing the Internet is a quick way to get some i .
23．（1分）The air conditioner is broken.It may be n for us to buy a new one.
24．（1分）My cousin is not good at singing.Maybe he sings the w in his group.
25．（1分）John didn't have enough money，so he c the cheapest book among them.
八、第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
26．（15分）假如你叫李明。你的美国朋友Alice刚刚转学。下面是她发给你的一封邮件。请你服据邮件内容给她回复。请注意开头和结尾要得体。词数80左右。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（注意不能出现真实姓名）
Dear Li Ming，
How's everything going？I'm worried these days because I'm new in my school.I want to know if I can make friends here.As everyone knows，friends are important to us.Who's your best friend？Are you similar to him or her？What do you usually do together？How often do you do these activities？Please give me some ideas about making friends.
Look forward to your reply.
Yours，
Alice
Dear Alice，
.
Yours，
Li Ming
2022-2023学年浙江省杭州十三中教育集团八年级（上）段考英语试卷（解析版）
一、听力
略
三、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节共4小题。每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）
Library Events
Summer Food Program
Time：July 6 to Aug 19
With summer right around the corner，it's time to think about keeping children healthy while school is out.
Westerly Library &Wilcox Park provides free meals to children.Meals will be served at the Westerly Library from 11 am﹣1 pm （Please note：We are closed on July 4 and Aug 12）
Any child under age 18 may come to eat.Event for kids&teens.
Event Location：Room 311
Cartoon Club
Time：3 pm﹣6 pm
Every Thursday in September
Join us for teen cartoon club.Come to discuss your favorite cartoons and have a show with your fellow teens.This month we will try something different.We sill watch a part of a new one together and then discuss it.
Everyone can join the show team.We'll also have some snacks while discussing and watching.See you there!
Event for kids&teens.
Event Location：Room 506
Homeschoolers Book Group
Time：Oct 12，8 am﹣12 am
This month's book group will be reading one main book，and then each of you will be asked to take three books from a list.And you will come to the monthly book club and be ready to discuss the main book，and the three books you choose from the list.
Event for Adults
Event Location：Room 101
Wonderful Game Night
Time：Nov 15，1：30 pm﹣4：30 pm
Come to have some screen﹣free fun with the family!
Each week there will be different board games provided，for families to come and enjoy.Games are designed for kids aged 7 and up，but all are welcome.
Event for Adults，kids&teens
Event Location：Room 209
（1）When is the best time for children to join the Summer Food Program？ B
A.July 4，11 am﹣1 pm
B.July 12，11am﹣1 pm
C.Aug 12，1pm﹣3 pm
D.Aug 20，1 pm﹣3 pm
（2）What can Andy，a 18﹣year﹣old boy，do in the Library？ B
A.He can always enjoy free meals in the library.
B.He can watch and make cartoons is Room 506
C.He can take as many books as he likes from the list
D.He can play different board games with his brother.
（3）Where can we read this notice？ D
A.On a city map
B.In a fashion magazine
C.In a story book
D.On a school board
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Meals will be served at the Westerly Library from 11 am﹣1 pm （Please note：We are closed on July 4 and Aug 12）（西域图书馆将于上午11时至下午1时提供膳食（请注意：七月四日及八月十二日休息））可知是 7月12日上午11点至下午1点。故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文We sill watch a part of a new one together and then discuss it.Everyone can join the show team.We'll also have some snacks while discussing and watching.（我们还会一起看一部新的电影，然后讨论。每个人都可以加入表演团队。我们还会在讨论和观看的时候吃一些零食。）以及Event Location：Room 506 可知他会看卡通片，在506房间。故答案为B。
（3）文章出处题。通读全文可知文章介绍了图书馆的四个活动。因此出自于学校的布告栏。故答案为D。
10．（8分）Is there a hero in your heart？What did be do？Today I'll share a story with you，which happened many years ago.
My family has always been poor，but we are a close family.In December，things got even worse.We went from being poor to being homeless，and finally we lost everything but our two beautiful dogs.However，after one week，all of our money was gone and our dog food was running out.
We called all over the town，trying to find someone to help.However，nobody would give a hand.I was worried that our dogs would die without food.I called one last place in town﹣a small pet food store.There，a young girl answered the phone.She checked the dog food prices and told me how much they were.I told her about what we were facing.Then，this sweet girl told me that she had some money and that she would buy the dog food for us.She didn't even ask to be paid back.
Hearing his，my fears went away.I knew that our dogs would have food，all because this young girl paid for it out of her own pocket.She didn't know me，but she would help my dogs.This young girl will always be an angel to me，and an angel to my dogs as well.
So try to reach out your hand next time when others need your help，just because someone has done it for you and it really makes something different.Then you will be the hero in your heart.
（1）What happened to the family in December？ B
A.They were not close with each other.
B.They became homeless.
C.Their lovely dogs gave them happiness.
D.His dogs died of hunger.
（2）How did the writer save the dogs？ C
A.He asked for help along the street.
B.He went out to look for his dogs.
C.He called all over the town for help.
D.He got a new job at a pet food store.
（3）What is the underlined word "checked" in the passage？ D
A.Looked after.
B.Looked around.
C.Looked for.
D.Looked over.
（4）Which one is the best topic of this passage？ A
A.Small action，big difference.
B.Love me，love my dog.
C.Heroes come from teenagers.
D.Every man has his price.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In December，things got even worse.We went from being poor to being homeless，and finally we lost everything but our two beautiful dogs.（到了12月，情况变得更加糟糕。我们从贫穷到无家可归，除了我们的两只漂亮的狗，最后我们失去了一切。）可知，到12月他们变得无家可归。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据We called all over the town，trying to find someone to help.（我们给镇上的人都打了电话，想找人帮忙。）可知，他给镇上的人打电话求助。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据and told me how much they were.（告诉我它们多少钱。）可知，应该是她检查了一下狗粮的价格，因此"checked"的意思是"looked over"。故选D。
（4）最佳标题题。根据So try to reach out your hand next time when others need your help，just because someone has done it for you and it really makes something different.Then you will be the hero in your heart.（所以，当别人需要你的帮助时，试着伸出你的手，仅仅因为有人为你做了，这真的让事情变得不一样。那你就是你心中的英雄。）以及文中讲述的内容可知，本文主要讲述了当作者穷困潦倒，无家可归的时候，一位小姑娘伸出援手，让作者感觉她就是他心目中的英雄，因此本文的最佳标题是"小行动，大差异"。故选A。
11．（8分）A smile is the best language.The truth of a smile is that it' like a seed that can grow in a garden called "life".
If there is one thing I have missed the most is the past 3 years，it is to see other people smile.When every face has a mask （口罩） on it，you might feel safer.But your mind might start to feel sick.Over these last months，I've learned to notice the "stars" in people's eyes that they still have when they smile from behind a mask.Still，it isn't quite the same.
Every smile is like a gift.As I grow up，my mom's smile always warms my heart.I am so happy that it appears on the faces of my children.My grandparents' smile always has a happy "Hello!" along with it.My dad hardly smiles to us，but I always loved seeing it.
Over the years，I have also learned a lot about smiles.I have read that "We don't smile because we are happy.We are happy because we smile." I also read that "I have never seen a smiling face that wasn't beautiful." And I know that both of these things were true.What I remember most，though，is something from my teacher.He said， "If nobody wants us to be happy，why does smiling feel so good？"
It doesn't matter is you are wearing a mask or not.It doesn't matter if your teeth are white or not.Show the world your smile.Smiles share our love.Smiles spread our joy.Smiles make the world a better place.One of the greatest，kindness and most loving things you can do is to give another person your smile.
（1）What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 2？ C
A.Smile with "stars" in our eyes，or we'll feel sick.
B.The more we smile，the more happiness we'll get.
C.A smiling face behind a mask is difficult but happy.
D.We can bring out the best to make our friend smile.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ C
A.Mom's smile
B.Grandma's smile.
C.Dad's smile
D.Grandpa's smile
（3）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ D
A.Smile to yourself every morning
B.It's meaningless to smile with a mask
C.Never show your smile to strangers
D.Try to share your smile with the world
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段Over these last months，I've learned to notice the "stars" in people's eyes that they still have when they smile from behind a mask.Still，it isn't quite the same.（在过去的几个月里，我学会了注意人们眼睛里的"星星"，当他们戴着口罩微笑时，眼睛里仍然有星星。不过，两者还是不太一样。）推断本段告诉我们口罩背后的微笑难且开心。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段My dad hardly smiles to us，but I always loved seeing it.（我爸爸很少对我们笑，但我总是喜欢看到它。）可知it代指爸爸的微笑。故选C。
（3）文章题材题。总览全文，可知第一段主要讲了微笑的好处，第二段到第四段讲了作者怀念的微笑的样子，第五段主要是总结，可知最好的结构如A所示。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Smiles make the world a better place.（微笑让世界变得更美好。）推断从本文我们可以学到试着和全世界分享你的微笑。故选D。
12．（8分）
Getting started
How many machines does your family own？What machines do you use every day？Can you live a life without machines？
Let's read
When I was a boy，we had a tiny television set.It only had one channel.Still，I would always be in my chair when cartoons came on.
The one I liked best was "The Jetsons" （《杰森一家》），a cartoon full of fantastic machines that could do anything.I always smiled or even laughed when I watched it and dreamed that one day I would have machines like this to do all my work，so I could just sit back and relax.
Now my life is full of machines like these，but I seem to have more to do than ever.Just today I had to spend most of the morning downloading a new copy of my word list so I could write better.When I first started out，I wrote my stories online.Last week，I spent most of another morning trying to get my new coffee maker to work right.I seem to be swimming in a sea of new rules and problems that come with "new technology".
Now don't get me wrong.Computers and machines have done a lot to help all of us.I just want us to be able to use them without them using us.We always seem to be busy because we're spending most of our time using these machines.
I hope that in the future，machines can be more user﹣friendly so we needn't spend all our time on them.With machines we can live an easier life，but they can never take place of the to spend with family and friends.
（1）Why did the writer talk about his childhood cartoon at first？ D
A.Because he thought of the happiest time he ever had.
B.Because he introduced the best cartoon，the Jetsons.
C.Because he gave readers a dream for their future lives
D.Because he would tell us something about machines.
（2）According to the passage，which is "new technology"？ A
A.New coffee makers
B.Word list.
C.Old TV sets.
D.Online stories.
（3）What is the writer's opinion on machines？ D
A.It's quite easy to learn the new rules of machines.
B.People cannot use machines as well as they hope.
C.Machines are useless and helpless in the future.
D.We'll have no time with friends because of machines.
（4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage？ D
A.More than machines
B.Machines online.
C.Machines and humans.
D.Future machines
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段The one I liked best was "The Jetsons" （《杰森一家》），a cartoon full of fantastic machines that could do anything.I always smiled or even laughed when I watched it and dreamed that one day I would have machines like this to do all my work，so I could just sit back and relax.Now my life is full of machines like these，but I seem to have more to do than ever.（我最喜欢的是《杰森一家》，这部动画片充满了神奇的机器，它们可以做任何事情。当我看着它时，我总是微笑，甚至大笑，梦想着有一天我能有这样的机器来做我所有的工作，这样我就可以坐下来放松。现在我的生活中充满了这样的机器，但我似乎比以前有更多的事情要做。）推断作者谈及童年的动画片因为他想告诉人们有关机器的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Last week，I spent most of another morning trying to get my new coffee maker to work right.I seem to be swimming in a sea of new rules and problems that come with "new technology".（上周，我又花了大半个上午，试着修好我的新咖啡机。我似乎在"新技术"带来的新规则和问题的海洋中游泳。）可知咖啡机是"新技术"。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据最后一段With machines we can live an easier life，but they can never take place of the to spend with family and friends.（有了机器，我们可以过上更轻松的生活，但它们永远无法取代与家人和朋友共度的时光。）推断作者认为由于机器我们没有时间和朋友在一起。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段I hope that in the future，machines can be more user﹣friendly so we needn't spend all our time on them.（我希望在未来，机器可以更友好，这样我们就不必把所有的时间都花在它们上面。）可知本文主要讲了作者对未来机器的看法，判断最好的标题为"未来的机器"。故选D。
四、第二节共5小四。每小题10分，滴分10分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和、）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
13．（10分）A."Artists" at school
B.Friendly teachers
C.Oh，homework
D.To be a school builder
E.Colorful activities
F.New things at school
How is the school life in your new school？Maybe you're not sure how to answer this question.Here are some different ideas.
Tony （1） E
School life in our school means new skills，new friends and new interests.It is never boring.There's always something new in school or after class.Teachers and students here often do different subjects or activities together.We could also be from different ages.
Amy （2） B
Teachers are very friendly.Teachers here won't leave you alone.Teachers and students here often do different subjects or activities together.Our teachers always encourage you to ask questions and give answers.They'll show an interest in what you and the other students are thinking about.There's always something new in school or after class.
Frank （3） C
Homework can help us review after a day of learning.We can see whether we have mastered what we learned.It can help us develop good learning habits.It will be useful for our future studies，or even our whole lives.Surely，homework does bring pressure.But it encourages us to work hard.
Lisa （4） A
Leaves fall off trees.But have you ever thought of picking them up and making art with them？Students in our school always do it in autumn.We use different leaves to make pictures that describe how we feel about autumn.Some of us also added some drawings or short lines to their works.In our school，we all know that "A falling leaf can show us the coming of the fall."
William （5） D
Building a house at school is really a cool ides.This month sounds like a big project.Our first step will be to find a right place of land.We will try to find a sunny place near our teaching building.Next we will find an excellent builder，and together with the builder we will work out a plan.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Teachers and students here often do different subjects or activities together.（这里的老师和学生经常一起做不同的科目或活动。）可知，此处在谈论各种各样的学校活动。E选项"丰富多彩的活动"符合。故选E。
（2）根据Teachers are very friendly.（老师们都很友好。）可知，此处在谈论学校的老师。B选项"友好的老师"符合。故选B。
（3）根据Homework can help us review after a day of learning.（作业可以帮助我们在一天的学习后复习。）可知，此处在谈论家庭作业。C选项"哦，家庭作业"符合。故选C。
（4）根据But have you ever thought of picking them up and making art with them？Students in our school always do it in autumn.（但你有没有想过把它们捡起来，用它们来创作艺术？我们学校的学生总是在秋天做这件事。）可知，此处谈到了艺术。A选项"学校里的'艺术家'"符合。故选A。
（5）根据Next we will find an excellent builder，and together with the builder we will work out a plan.（接下来我们将找一个优秀的建造者，和建造者一起制定一个计划。）可知，提到了建造者。D选项"成为一名学校建设者"符合。故选D。
五、第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，滴分25分）第一节：完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（15分）Do you like the stories of Chang'e flies to the moon or Monkey King makes trouble in heaven？These （1） A lit up a little girl's space dream.She dreamt that she could fly to the moon（2） B she was young.The girl's name is Wang Yaping，the first woman astronaut （宇航员） in China.
To make her dream（3） C ，Wang took different kinds of hard training that many people can't imagine.Wearing a 100﹣kilogram training coats，she stayed underwater for 6 hours.After the training，her hands kept（4） C terribly.So she was unable to（5） B chopsticks.
（6） C even so，she never gave up.She tells people in action that（7） A can do the same hard training as men and do a job as well as men，even in the space.
After Wang's first space trip in 2013，she went to space（8） D last year.That was her second trip.She（9） B 195 days in space.And this is a new record for the Chinese astronauts.
On March 8，Wang sent a video message（10） C women around the world.In the video，she said， "Ladies，as you know，to be an astronaut is so fantastic that I hope women all over the world have the（11） A dream can work together.Our world will be better and better." She also hopes all girls who have space dreams（12） B her can always fight for their dreams. "If you（13） A reach your dream，try to do so.One day，when you look up，you will know that going to（14） D in the sky is not a dream for you." Wang said.
Wang Yaping has set a good example for all of （15） C .Why don't we start now？
（1）A.stories
B.cartoons
C.movies
D.books
（2）A.if
B.when
C.after
D.then
（3）A.come out
B.come up
C.come true
D.come into
（4）A touching
B.dropping
C.shaking
D.moving
（5）A.take
B.hold
C.catch
D.reach
（6）A.Because
B.So
C.But
D.Although
（7）A.women
B.men
C.girls
D.boys
（8）A.across
B.away
C.around
D.again
（9）A.paid
B.spent
C.cost
D.took
（10）A.on
B.at
C.to
D.in
（11）A.same
B.similar
C.different
D.usual
（12）A.with
B.like
C.through
D.from
（13）A.are ready to
B.are good at
C.are talented in
D.are famous for
（14）A.the sun
B.the moon
C.the earth
D.the stars
（15）A.them
B.you
C.us
D.her
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.故事；B.动画片；C.电影；D.书。根据上文Do you like the stories of Chang'e flies to the moon or Monkey King makes trouble in heaven？（你喜欢嫦娥奔月或孙悟空大闹天宫的故事吗？）可知句意，这些故事点亮了一个小女孩的太空梦。故选A。
（2）连词辨析。A.如果；B.当…时候；C.在…之后；D.然后。根据句意，她在小时候梦想能飞到月球上。故选B。
（3）短语辨析。A.出来；B.发生；C.实现；D.继承。根据句意，为了实现她的梦想，王接受了许多人无法想象的各种艰苦训练。make dream come true 实现梦想。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。A.触摸；B.滴下；C.抖动；D.移动。根据上文Wearing a 100﹣kilogram training coats，she stayed underwater for 6 hours.（她穿着100公斤重的训练服，在水下呆了6个小时。）可知句意，训练结束后，她的手一直在颤抖。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。A.带；B.拿住；C.抓住；D.到达。根据上文After the training，her hands kept shaking terribly.（训练结束后，她的手一直在颤抖。）可知句意，所以她拿不住筷子。hold chopsticks 拿筷子。故选B。
（6）连词辨析。A.因为；B.因此；C.但是；D.尽管。根据句意，但即便如此，她从未放弃。句子表示转折。故选C。
（7）名词辨析。A.女性；B.男性；C.女孩；D.男孩。根据句意，她用行动告诉人们，即使在太空中，女性也可以像男性一样进行艰苦的训练，也可以像我们男性一样完成工作。故选A。
（8）副词辨析。A.穿过；B.离开；C.围绕；D.再一次。根据下文That was her second trip.（那是她的第二次旅行。）可知句意，在2013年王的第一次太空旅行之后，她去年再次前往太空。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。A.支付，后面加for；B.花费，主语是人；C.需付费，主语是物；D.花费，主语是物。根据句意，她在太空中度过了195天。故选B。
（10）介词辨析。A.在…上；B.在；C.至；D.在…里。根据句意，3月8日，王向世界各地的女性发送了一条视频信息。send a message to…向…发送消息。故选C。
（11）形容词辨析。A.相同的；B.类似的；C.不同的；D.通常的。根据下文Our world will be better and better.（我们的世界会越来越好。）可知句意，女士们，如你们所知，成为一名宇航员是如此美妙，我希望全世界有着相同梦想的女性能够一起工作。故选A。
（12）介词辨析。A.与；B.像；C.通过；D.来自。根据句意，她还希望所有像她一样有太空梦想的女孩都能为自己的梦想而奋斗。like 像…一样。故选B。
（13）短语辨析。A.准备好；B.擅长；C.有天赋；D.以…而著名。根据句意，如果你已经准备好实现你的梦想，那么试着这样做。故选A。
（14）名词辨析。A.太阳；B.月亮；C.地球；D.星星。根据句意，有一天，当你抬头时，你会知道去天上的星星上，对你来说不是一个梦想。故选D。
（15）代词辨析。A.他们；B.你；C.我们；D.她的。根据句意，王亚平为我们大家树立了一个好榜样。介词后面加宾格结构，故选C。
六、第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
15．（10分）A 17﹣yeae﹣old boy，Ma Jiajun，has set a new world record for "the most consecutive jump rope triple（连续三摇跳绳）" just now.
Ma is（1） taller （tall） than most teenagers of the same age now.However，he was short （2） and weak in primary school.（3） To build （build） a stronger body，he took part in the school's jump rope team.At 9 years old，he joined in a national competition and（4） luckily （luck） got he first prize.Later，he joined（5） a jump rope club and kept training for six more years.
"The training was so hard that I needed to practice every day for at least four to five（6） hours （hour）." But a strong wish to break the record kept him going. "My favorite TV show is Guinness China Night.I always dreamed（7） of being successful like the performers in the show.That would be proof of my efforts and persistence （坚持）.I made it and I'm proud of （8） myself （me）." he said.
After breaking the record，Ma（9） won （win） lots of attention from the public. "I hope more people can enjoy jump rope， （10） for it's good for your health and full of fun." Ma said.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：比现在大多数同龄的青少年都要高。根据than可知，此处用比较级形式。故填taller。
（2）考查连词。句意：然而，他在小学时又矮又弱。short和weak构成顺承并列关系，因此填and。故填and。
（3）考查动词。句意：为了锻炼出强健的体魄，他参加了学校的跳绳队。根据上文，他在小学时又矮又弱，可知为了锻炼出强健的体魄，他参加了跳绳队，因此用动词不定式to build，位于句首首字母大写。故填To build。
（4）考查副词。句意：9岁时，他参加了一次全国比赛，幸运地获得了一等奖。根据句意，他参加了一次全国比赛，幸运地获得了一等奖，因此填副词luckily。故填luckily。
（5）考查冠词。句意：后来，他加入了一个跳绳俱乐部，并坚持训练了6年多。根据语境可知，club在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，jump以辅音音素开头，因此填a。故填a。
（6）考查名词。句意：训练非常辛苦，我需要每天练习至少4到5个小时。five为数词，修饰可数名词复数形式，因此填hours。故填hours。
（7）考查介词。句意：我一直梦想像节目中的表演者一样成功。dream of doing sth为固定搭配，意为梦想做某事"，因此填of。故填of。
（8）考查代词。句意：我做到了，我为自己感到骄傲。根据"I made it"可知，为为自己感到骄傲，因此用反身代词myself。故填myself。
（9）考查动词。句意：在破纪录后，马赢得了公众的大量关注。根据语境可知，在破纪录后，马赢得了公众的大量关注，此处指过去的事情，句子用一般过去时，因此填won。故填won。
（10）考查连词。句意：我希望更多的人能喜欢跳绳，因为它对你的健康有好处，而且充满了乐趣。根据句意可知，前后句之间构成因果关系，前面有逗号，因此用for，意为"因为"。故填for。
七、第四部分写作（共两节，清分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所的首字母。在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空只填一词）。
16．（1分）Why did you buy so many gifts for your girlfriend，but n othing for yourself？
【解答】根据上文"Why did you buy so many gifts for your girlfriend"及but转折连词，下文是"什么也没给自己买"。nothing"没什么"，是不定代词。
故答案为：nothing。
17．（1分）The little boy p ointed at a photo on the wall and said， "That's my mother."
【解答】根据题干，可知是指小男孩指着墙上的一张照片说："那是我妈妈。"point指着，时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：pointed。
18．（1分）Mickey was like a c ommon man，but he always tried to face any danger.
【解答】根据"but he always tried to face any danger."但他总是努力去面对任何危险，结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的是"普通的"，英文表达是common，形容词，修饰后面的名词man。
故答案为：common。
19．（1分）I am w ondering why you were late for school this morning．
【解答】句意：我想知道你今天早上为什么上学迟到．wonder，动词，想知道，放在am后面跟动词的ing形式构成现在进行时．
故填wondering．
20．（1分）Please take my s eat ．I will get off at the next stop．
【解答】句意：请坐，我在下一站下车．take my seat就座．
故填seat．
21．（1分）Tara has piano lessons o nce a week this term.
【解答】根据"塔拉这个学期每周上......钢琴课。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"一次"，填频率副词once。
故答案为：once。
22．（1分）Surfing the Internet is a quick way to get some i nformation .
【解答】根据题干，可知是指上网是获取信息的一种快捷方式。information，不可数名词。
故答案为：information。
23．（1分）The air conditioner is broken.It may be n ecessary for us to buy a new one.
【解答】根据"The air conditioner is broken."空调坏了，结合首字母提示，可知有必要买一个新的，necessary"必要的、必需的"，形容词，在句中作表语。
故答案为：necessary。
24．（1分）My cousin is not good at singing.Maybe he sings the w orst in his group.
【解答】the+最高级，worst是badly的最高级。
故填：worst。
25．（1分）John didn't have enough money，so he c hose the cheapest book among them.
【解答】根据题干，可知是指约翰没有足够的钱，所以他选了一本最便宜的书。时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式chose。
故答案为：chose。
八、第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
26．（15分）假如你叫李明。你的美国朋友Alice刚刚转学。下面是她发给你的一封邮件。请你服据邮件内容给她回复。请注意开头和结尾要得体。词数80左右。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（注意不能出现真实姓名）
Dear Li Ming，
How's everything going？I'm worried these days because I'm new in my school.I want to know if I can make friends here.As everyone knows，friends are important to us.Who's your best friend？Are you similar to him or her？What do you usually do together？How often do you do these activities？Please give me some ideas about making friends.
Look forward to your reply.
Yours，
Alice
Dear Alice，
.
Yours，
Li Ming
【解答】Dear Alice，
Ihaveagoodfriend.HeisMike.Webothhaveblackhairandblackeyes.We'rebothquiet.Heisastallasme.Butheisthinnerthanme.Heisbetteratmaththanme.I'mbetteratEnglishthanhim.Weoftenhelpeachother.（异同点）We get on well with each other.【高分句型一】We all like playing basketball. 【高分句型二】We play basketball once a week.（运动及频率）
Yours，
Li Ming
相关试卷
浙江省杭州市之江实验中学教育集团2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）： 这是一份浙江省杭州市之江实验中学教育集团2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共32页。试卷主要包含了任务型阅读，单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙江省杭州市之江实验中学教育集团2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）： 这是一份浙江省杭州市之江实验中学教育集团2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共6页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，语法填空，单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙江省杭州十三中教育集团2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案）： 这是一份浙江省杭州十三中教育集团2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共25页。试卷主要包含了第一节 听下面5段对话，第二节听下面3段对话或独白，第二部分阅读理解中选出最佳选项，第二节共5小四，第三部分英语知识运用第一节，第四部分写作，第二节等内容，欢迎下载使用。
