江苏省扬州市梅岭中学教育集团2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

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扬州市梅岭中学教育集团2021-2022学年第一学期期末考试试卷
初二年级 英语学科
（时间：100分钟）
一、听力
第一部分：听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题l分，计10分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1. What animal are they going to see next?
A. B. C.
2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. B. C.
3. What does Mike’s father do?
A.. B. C.
4. How are they going home?
A. B. C.
5. When will the woman’s train leave?
A. At 9:15. B. At 9:50. C. At 10:50.
6. What do we know about the bag?
A. It is too heavy. B. There are many toys in it. C. Jane can carry it.
7. What do they think of the Art lessons?
A. Difficult. B. Popular. C. Boring.
8. How often does the girl go to the Sports Club?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
9. Why does the girl feel worried?
A. Because she is not as clever as her friends.
B. Because she is not as pretty as her friends.
C. Because she is not as slim as her friends.
10. What's wrong with Jack?
A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has an earache.
第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题；每小题l分，计10分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11.John has to _____ first.
A. help his mother with housework B. finish his homework C. see a film
12.He may go to the cinema with his friend ______.
A. today B. tomorrow C. the day after tomorrow
听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
Differences
England
Most students go to school by school bus.
Some students walk or go to school by 13 .
China
Students go to school by bus, underground or car.
If they get up 14 , they will take a taxi.
America
15 students take their parents’ cars to school.
Most students take their school bus or ride their bikes.
13.A. bus B. car C. bike
14.A. early B. late C. slowly
15.A. Few B. Most C. Many
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16.What does Steven King want to do ?
A. To have a math teacher. B. To have a pen friend. C. To have a girlfriend.
17.Where does he live?
A. In a small town in the north of England.
B. In a big city in the north of England.
C. In a small village in the north of England.
18.How many people are there in his family?
A.4. B.5. C.6.
19.What does he hate to do?
A. To do homework. B. To get up early. C. To wear the tie.
20.Which club is he in?
A. In the football club. B. In the chess club. C. In the basketball team.
二、单项选择（每小题 l 分，计 15 分）从A B C D中选出最佳选项
21. None of them have ____ pity on the poor. What ____ shame it is!
A./,a B. a, a C. a,/ D. a, an
22. During COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情), many film and TV stars were kind enough to_____ people in Xi’an with food, clothes and other materials.
A. practice B. prevent C. provide D. protect
23. The girl felt _______ tired last night and then she fell _______ quickly.
A. a little; sleepy B. a bit of; asleep
C. a little bit; sleepy D. a bit; asleep
24. Chongqing has more people than _______ in China.
A. any city B. any cities C. any other city D. any other cities
25. —Nancy, I haven’t seen you for a long time, you are ________ than I expected.
—Thank you, and I am surprised that you have changed a lot too.
A. tall and beautiful B. much taller and more beautiful
C. more tall and beautiful D. much more beautiful and tall
26. When the banana plants their full height, flowers grow out and then into fruits.
A. rise B. reach C. arrive D. grow
27. These three apples are all for you, kids. You can take one of them and leave ___ for your brother and sisters, Jack.
A. other B. others C. the other D. the rest
28. ---It’s late and getting dark. Will Jill come here? --- She ________ come, but I’m not sure.
A. will B. can C. may D. must
29.－Did you buy anything on Double Eleventh Festival? Things were much cheaper than usual.
－ at all. I have no interest in online shopping.
A. No one B. Nothing C. Not D. No
30. People find the movie Frozen 2 quite exciting. _______, the songs in it are wonderful.
A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Moreover
31. We were talking with the exchange students _________ the door opened quietly.
A. after B. while C. before D. when
32. We should do what we can ________ our eyes from the sun and the screen(屏幕) ________ wear thick glasses.
A. to prevent; in order not to B. to protect; in order not to
C. prevent; in order to not D. protect; in order to not
33. The structure of the sentence "All of us should make our country stronger and stronger." is _______.
A. S+V+P B. S+V+DO C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC
34.－Do you think Heytea is delicious?
－Sorry, I’ve had too much and lost my_______ of taste.
A.sight B. sense C. power D. interest
35. —What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park during the Spring Festival?
—_________. We'll have a lot of fun there.
A. Never mind B. Sounds great
C. Good luck D. Certainly not.
三、完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)
White Fang was ___36__ fully grown. He had no more problems with Lip-Lip, who stayed away from him. The other young dogs knew that he was ___37__, and they also kept away from him.
Even the older dogs, such as Baseek, tried not ___38___him. One day, however, when White Fang was eating a large piece of meat, Baseek forgot how dangerous White Fang __39____ be. He ran at White Fang and tried to steal the piece of meat. White Fang attacked him and ___40___ him away.
A short time after this, White Fang went with Gray Beaver to visit___41___ village. Kiche was there with her new cubs (幼崽). White Fang remembered who she was --- his __42___. He ran up to her, but she did not remember him. She-wolves do not remember their own cubs’____43___ after a time. She thought he was a dangerous wolf trying to take her cubs. She attacked White Fang, ___44____him badly.
When White Fang was three years old, he could catch small animals, such as squirrels, better than the dogs could. He was three-quarters ____45____ and had learned how to hunt when he was a cub. He was even___46_____to kill an old wolf, weakened by hunger. One day, ___47____he was trying to find food in a village, he saw Lip-Lip. He attacked him, and they fought for a long time. White Fang was ___48___ now and killed Lip-Lip. That dog would never trouble him again.
There ___49___ no people or any food in the village and he moved on. He travelled for many days ___50____ he came to another village. This one was different. There was the smell of food. There were the sounds of happy people and animals.
36. A. mostly B. almost C. near D. most
37. A. dangerous B. kind  C. safe D. angry
38. A.to fight B. fighted C. fought  D. fighting
39. A. shall B.could C. must D. should
40. A. drove B. killed C. kicked D. shouted
41. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
42. A. friend B. master C. sister D. mother
43. A. smell B. taste C. sound D. looks
44. A. bite B. bit C. biting D. bited
45. A. dog B. animal C. cub D. wolf
46. A. glad B. able C. strong D.lucky
47. A. before B. because C. though D. while
48. A. strongest B. stronger C. weak D. weaker
49. A. is B. are C. was D. were
50. A. after B. until C. so D. but
--- Taken from White Fang
四、阅读理解（共 l5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分）根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
A
The sun came out and so did we.
It was me and my two little sisters.
We played around, seeing a bee.
Three sisters now have blisters(汗珠).
Tomorrow is another day.
We'll make some lemonade.
When the sun comes out, we will too.
And we'll drink it in the shade.
The grass is green. The flowers bloom(开花).
The sky is filled with blue.
It's summertime and that is when
we all go to the zoo.
We see a bear and a monkey there,
and then a dancing goat.
But the thing I will remember---
the goat in a small boat.
51. From the poem, we can learn that the writer is _________ .
A. sad B. angry C. ill D. happy
52. The writer may be _________ .
A. a young boy B. an old man C. a young girl D. an old woman
53. The word "lemonade" rhymes with''________ ".
A. blue B. zoo C. shade D. goat
B
During the novel corona﹣virus outbreak（新冠病毒疫情）we wear masks（口罩） to keep us safe.But many of you may have a problem﹣ you can't eat when you wear a mask.Now an Israeli company has invented（发明）a kind of mask that you can wear while eating.
The mask has a remote﹣control mouth.You just need to push down a lever（控制杆） to open a slot（窄缝） in the front of the mask so that you can eat the food.When you take out your eating utensil（餐具）， it will close.
The company says the mask can protect people from the virus while they eat.It plans to start selling the mask in the coming months at a price of ￥6﹣20 higher than that of a regular medical mask.
People have different opinions about the mask.John says it's a must﹣have because it helps him to eat while staying safe.But Ron thinks it won't work when he eats ice cream.He doesn't want to wear it because the mask will get dirty.But it is fine for solid（固体的）foods like meat.
Besides this kind of mask，people create some other cool inventions during these days.For example，A Chinese company invented a fever﹣catching helmet（头盔）.It can catch people with fevers from up to five meters away.At the same time，it can show the person's name and medical history，and send this information to nearby hospitals.A Belgian 3 D printing company designed a hands﹣free set.With its help，people can open doors without using their hands.People can use their arms or elbows to open doors instead.
54. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to（指代）the 　 　.
A.mask B.lever C.slot D.utensil
55. According to Ron，the mask with a remote﹣control mouth 　 　.
A.has a higher price than others B.isn't fine for food like ice cream
C.helps stay safe while eating D.is not very easy to learn to use
56. The fever﹣catching helmet can 　 　.
A.catch people with fevers from up to five meters away
B.show the person's name and medical history
C.send the patient's information to nearby hospitals
D.do all these things above
57. Which is the best title of the passage？
A.Keep away from the virus. B.Wear a mask in a right way.
C.Cool inventions keep us safe. D.A safe diet and lifestyle.
C
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius(孔子）whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution(贡献) to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which was in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from wealthy families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime and traveled with his students from state to state.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.
58. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports __________ when he was a child.
A. by teaching himself at home B. with the help of his mother
C. by going to school D. by visiting many famous teachers
59. Why do people still remember and respect Confucius today?
A. Because he learned music, history, poetry and sports.
B. Because he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.
C. Because he traveled with his students from state to state.
D. Because he made a great contribution（贡献） to the education.
60. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. No one has something worthy to be learned.
B. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
C. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.
61. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Confucius’ teaching methods B. Person who travels around China
C. Confucius — great teacher and thinker D. Great man with happy childhood
D
Paper or plastic? _________________.
Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic(塑料) straws(吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are switching to paper products as an alternative (替代品). Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic. However, it, too, is harmful to the environment.
Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, can reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the atmosphere. They can slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more deforestation.
Secondly, the production of paper items needs more energy and water. About 10% more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paperback than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled(可循环使用的) paper to save the energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived.
Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport 2 million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a large amount of waste once the bags are thrown away.
Paper products are actually a lose — lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.
The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid(避免) single-use items altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. Through increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throw away waste and truly make our earth a greener place.
62. According to the article, we may fill in blanks in the title with “________”.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.Any
63. The underlined word “deforestation” (in Para 2) probably means the act of ________.
A．planting trees B．climbing trees C．protecting trees D．cutting down trees
64. Compared(和……相比较） with transporting 2 million plastic bags, transporting 2 million paper bags requires ________.
A．fewer trucks B．six more trucks
C．twice as many trucks D．the same number of trucks
65. By writing this article, the author mainly wanted to ________.
①compare plastic products with paper ones
②correct people’s wrong ideas about paper products
③suggest people use reusable products like steel straws
④listed advantages and disadvantages of using paper products
A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④
五、词汇运用（共 l0 小题；每小题 l 分，计 l0 分） 根据句子意思填空（每空一词）
66. The two men __________ hands and then entered the house. (shake)
67. It’s ________ today than yesterday. What about going on a picnic this afternoon? (sun)
68. ---What is the speaker busy doing?
--- ________ different kinds of wildlife to the students. (introduction)
69. The little girl didn’t sell all her matches, she looked so _________.(help)
70. Boys and girls, never touch these machines, or you will hurt ________.（you）
71. My grandpa often tells us very _________ stories to make us laugh. (幽默)
72. The fishing net belongs to one of the in the small village. (渔民)
73. It will be a beautiful, hot day again today, with in the thirties. (温度)
74. Tom often _________the Maths problems with me in the past. (讨论)
75. We are busy getting ready for my grandmother’s _________ birthday. (九十)
六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
请根据短文内容，回答下面问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。
“Every worker coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a 35-year-old food deliveryman(送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan. Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated（毕业） from senior high school. But his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to let his father down. He took the job as a truck driver. Then he got married and had a son.
“I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. Most of the time I had nothing to do, because the trucks were not often used,” said Chen.
Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for his dream.
Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. He works 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. “I want to give a better life to my wife and little son.” he said. “I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station.” Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every “thank you” from a customer is like praise for his work.
Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes.
76. Where does Chen Jianguo come from?
77. What did Chen do before he came to Beijing?
78. Who supported Chen’s decision?
79. How long does Chen work in Beijing every day?
80. Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people’s tastes?
七、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词。（每空一词）
In Lijiang, Yunnan, the Huaping Senior High School for Girls is famous n__81__ only because it is the first girls’ public high school that doesn’t charge tuition fees(收学费)in our country, but also because a lot of students there enter universities(大学)
In 2001, Zhang, a teacher of a local middle school, noticed that many girls from p__82__ families couldn’t go to school. Then the idea of starting a school for girls came to her m__83__ . She also decided that the girls could study at her school for free. To raise money, b__84__ 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent the summer and winter vacations on the streets a__85__ people to give away money to her school. However , she only c__86__ about 10,000 yuan. Later, a reporter reported her story. F__87__ , she got one million yuan from the government, and the Huaping Senior High School for Girls o__88__ in September 2008. In the b __89__ , there were many difficulties, but Zhang didn’t give up. “I want my students to e__90__ good universities,” she said.
八、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分)
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
91. 我的学校比他的学校暑假少放几个星期假。
92. 今天早上，我爸在开车送我上学时，车抛锚了。
93. 在那五个学生中，那个长着直发的女孩游泳最慢。
94. 他们直到刚刚看了录像才理解保护湿地的重要性。
95. 那些社工建议游客不要给大熊猫喂食。
B. 写作（计 20 分）
96．近年来，世界多地自然灾害频发，引起了全球对环境保护以及动物保护的思考。假如你是李萍，要求你用英文写一封加入动物保护协会的申请信，要点如下表：
Name
Li Ping
Date of birth
2008年10月20日
Telephone number
0523—82835988
Email
8344506@qq.com
School
No.1 Middle School
Grade
8
Favourite season
冬天
Reasons
堆雪人、打雪仗；
Hobbies and interests
收集各种动物图片
看关于动物的书
Reasons
喜爱大自然， 想要更多地了解各种动物的习性；
保护动物， 使他们远离危险；

Feelings
如果加入该协会后的感受和做法：1、…… 2、…… 3、……
Free time
每周日全天
要求: 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

听力材料
一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
第一部分 听对话，回答问题。
1.Woman: Look! The tigers are walking there comfortably.
Man: Oh, yes. They are exercising after a big meal. Shall we see the giraffes next?
Woman: OK, they are over there. Let’s go now.
2. Man: It’s a little cold today.
Woman: Yes. But the weather report says tomorrow will be sunny, and the temperature will be above 20℃.
Man: Hmm, it will be warm. We can go on a picnic then.
3.Mary: Mike, Who do you think is your favourite hero?
Mike: My father. He is a fireman. Last month, he saved ten children on their way back home while their school bus was on fire.
4. Man: It’s 11 p.m. How can we go home ?
Woman: It’s too late. Maybe we can take a taxi. Look, Here comes one. How lucky we are!
5. Woman: Excuse me, can you tell me what time it is now?
Man: It’s 9:15. Why are you in such a hurry?
Woman: My train is leaving at 9:50.
Man: Don’t worry. You have about half an hour left. It’s enough for you to get on the train.
6.Man: Jane, What a big bag you are carrying! Do you need a help?
Jane: No, thank you. There is only one toy bear in it. I can carry it by myself.
7.Tom: Can you tell me if we will have art this afternoon? I like art very much.
Mary: Yes, we have an art lesson this afternoon. Art is always popular among us teenagers.
8.Girl: Most of our classmates think PE lesson is now difficult for us girls.
Boy: But I don’t think so. If you spend more time practising them, you will find them easier.
Girl: Yes, so I go to the sports club three times a week now.
Boy: Keep practising, I believe you can do them.
9.Jack: Is there anything wrong with you, Mary? You look so worried.
Mary: I did badly in my maths test yesterday. I am not as clever as my friends.
Jack: Don’t think so. Keep working hard, and you will get better grades next time.
10.Man: Did you take Jack to the hospital this morning?
Woman: Yes. And the doctor says he has a cold and a headache. He just needs to have a good rest and drink more water.
第二部分， 听对话和短文答题。
听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。
Mary: Hi, John. Can you go to the cinema with me now?
John: Sorry! I’m sorry I can’t. I have to do my homework first.
Mary: Oh, do you have to finish it now?
John: Yes. Then I’ll have to help my mother with housework. But I may go with you tomorrow.
Mary: OK. See you tomorrow.
听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
In England, most students go to school on their school bus. Some students walk or go to school by bike. In other countries, things are different. In China, especially in some big cities, students usually go to school by bus or by underground. If they get up late in the morning, they will take a taxi. And if their parents have a car, their parents will drive them to school. Outside the school gate, you can see all kinds of cars in the morning. But in America, few students go to school by car. Most of them take their school bus or ride their bikes.
听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。
Dear Pen friend,
My name is Steven King. I want to have a pen friend very much. I hope you would like to write to me. Let me tell you a little about myself. I am 16 years old. I live in a small town in the north of England. I live with my parents and my two sisters. We live in a house with a large garden.
I quite like my school but I hate doing homework. I like French, history and math at school. I love sports and I am on the school basketball team. I also like listening to pop music. My favourite band is WHO and WHO. Last Saturday my friends and I went to a pop concert in York. WHO and WHO were playing. Thousands of people were there. It was fantastic.
Please write soon and tell me something about yourself. I am waiting for your reply.


八年级英语参考答案

一、听力(共20小题；每小题l分，计20分)
1-5CBBCB 6-10CBCAB 11-15BBCBA 16-20BABAC
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
21-25CCDCB 26-30BDCBD 31-35DBDBB
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
36-40BAABA 41-45CDACD 46-50BDBDB
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
51-53DCC 54-57CBDC 58-61DDAC 62-65CDBC
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
66. shook 67. sunnier 68. Introducing 69. helpless 70. yourselves
71.humorous 72. fishermen 73. temperatures 74.discussed 75. ninetieth
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
76. A small city called Songyuan./Songyuan.
77. He was a truck driver. /A truck driver.
78. His wife. /Chen Jianguo’s wife.
79. (For)15 hours.
80. To start his own restaurant.
七、短文填空（共10小题；每空1分，计 10分）
81.not 82.poor 83.mind 84.between 85.asking
86.collected 87.Finally 88. opened 89. beginning 90.enter
九、书面表达（计25分）
91.My school has fewer weeks off than his (school) for/in/during the summer holiday
92.While/As/When my father was driving me to school this morning, his car broke down.
93.Among/Of the five students, the girl with straight hair swims/swam most slowly. /is/was the lowest swimmer.
94. They didn’t understand the importance of protecting the wetlands until they watched the video just now.
95.Those social workers advise/advised the tourists/visitors not to feed the giant pandas.
96作文
略