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外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature巩固练习
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这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature巩固练习，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7，Wh is the man?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the wman talking abut?
A.A travel plan. B.A TV prgramme. C.Their schl life.
2.What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A.Teacher and student.B.Custmer and assistant.C.Mther and sn.
3.What’s n in the lcal club?
A.A cncert.B.A fashin shw.C.A sprts game.
4.What has the man received?
A.A speeding ticket.B.A pay check.C.A wedding invitatin.
5.What des the man think f Peking Opera?
A.It’s difficult t understand.B.It’s great fun t learn.C.It’s easy t perfrm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where des the man get the news?
A.On TV.B.On the radi.C.On the Internet.
7.What des the wman want t d?
A.G t Flrida.B.Jin a medical grup.C.Jin in a charity party.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Why des the wman suggest ging t the shpping centre?
A.They have everything there.
B.They’re having a general sale.
C.They are within walking distance.
9.What des the man want t d befre setting ut?
A.Get changed.
B.Finish his wrk.
C.Get sme mney frm the bank.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wh is the man?
A.An internatinal student.B.A jurnalist.C.A teacher.
11.When did the wman cme t the UK?
A.In 2014.B.In 2016.C.In 2019.
12.What smetimes makes the wman puzzled?
A.The culture.B.The idim.C.The schedule.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Hw des the man like his hst family?
A.They’re nice t him.B.They’re busy at wrk.C.They’re a bit selfish.
14.What did the man d after the meal?
A.Staying at the table till the thers left.
B.Answering his mbile in frnt f thers.
C.Leaving the table withut saying anything.
15.What was the wman tld when she first arrived?
A.She had spent t much mney.
B.She std t clse t peple.
C.She shuld make mre friends.
16.What des the man plan t d fr the weekend?
A.Attend an English class.
B.Treat the wman t dinner.
C.Take a family trip.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What des the speaker prefer t d in the spare time?
A.Stay at hme.B.G utdrs.C.Watch TV.
18.What is mst imprtant fr a healthy bdy?
A.Enugh physical exercise.B.Strng sunlight.C.Fresh air.
19.Why des the speaker prefer utdr activities?
A.He can save a lt f time and mney.
B.He can make a lt f gd friends.
C.He has spent t much time indrs.
20.Which is the advantage f having sme amusement indrs?
A.Expensive t plan.B.Simple t cnduct.C.Interesting t rganise.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2023湖南高一上学期期末)
Guilin is a wrld-famus turist city and has attracted lts f Chinese and freign visitrs.If yu have a few days planned here,yu can visit these travel sites.
Li River
Li River is a bright pearl n the list f China’s turist attractins and it is ne f the best place f sightseeing turs in Guilin.Hanyu described the beauty f the Li River in his pem as “The River lks like a blue silk ribbn and the muntains resemble emerald hairpins(看起来像青簪).” The natural beauty f the Li River is indeed beynd any descriptins,s yu have t be here t see with yur wn eyes and t feel with yur wn heart.
Xianggngshan Hill
As ne f the best places t enjy the pretty view f the Li River,Xianggngshan Hill becmes mre and mre famus amng turists and phtgraphers.When yu climb up t the tp f Xianggngshan Hill fr abut 20 minutes,yu can see the Li River clearly.The light,cluds,sunrise and pink cluds here attract many phtgraphers.
Huanglu Ya Village
It is ne f the thirteen Ya ethnic(瑶族) villages in Lngji.The ethnic grup living here are all the red Ya ethnic peple.A custm f red Ya ethnic is that all females shuld keep lng hair.S Huanglu Ya Village is called the first lng hair village in the wrld.
Elephant Trunk Hill
It is als called the elephant hill.The whle hill lks exactly like a huge elephant using its trunk t drink water f the Li River.Between the “trunk” and the “bdy” is a big rund cave which lks like a full mn n the water,s it is named Mn-ver-Water Cave.
21.What can we knw abut Li River accrding t the passage?
A.Li River is very ppular n the list f China’s turist attractins.
B.Li River is the best place f sightseeing turs in the wrld.
C.Hanyu described the Li River as a green silk ribbn.
D.Yu can’t enjy the beauty f the Li River n the tp f Xianggngshan Hill.
22.Where can yu see a ethnic grup?
A.Li River.B.Xianggngshan Hill.
C.Huanglu Ya Village.D.Elephant Trunk Hill.
23.What is the purpse f the article?
A.T give tips t visitrs wh will visit Li River.
B.T intrduce sme f famus travel sites in Guilin.
C.T attract visitrs wh are interested in muntain climbing.
D.T appeal t freign visitrs.
B
My brther Stanley died last January frm cancer,and I spent a lt f time with him in hspital ver his last few mnths.I witnessed the care he received and,at the time,I thught it was pr.It shcked and hurt me.
While Stanley was sick,I was a medical student.I therefre put a lt f time and energy in the medical prfessin.It gave me an insider’s view f the care Stanley received,when mst peple spending time with a very sick lved ne nly have an utside view.Hwever,as I see nw it made me judge the care that his dctrs and nurses gave him t harshly(严厉的).
We experienced lng waits in emergency departments,and dctrs were unsure f the details f Stanley’s case.We waited arund fr dctrs t arrive,but they seldm turned up.But wrst f all was Stanley’s senir dctr.Near the end,he annunced cldly that there was nthing left t try.“All the chices have been used,” he said.And with that,he left,never t be seen again.
All this affected the way I thught abut my studies.Did I want t wrk in a field where peple treated patients as if they were numbers n a chart?After Stanley died,I finished my studies and graduated with all the rest f students in my year.They went n t get jbs in hspitals,while I tk a year ut.I simply culdn’t face wrking in medicine.
Finally,I applied fr and gt a psitin as a cancer dctr in a busy clinic in a big city.Nw I was a cancer dctr myself,and I ften had t tell patients bad news.It is a terribly difficult thing t infrm smene that they have a serius illness.I als fund that I culdn’t always answer patients’ questins.They wuld want t knw whether they culd be cured,r hw lng they wuld live,but it wasn’t always pssible t say.
It was then that I understd what difficult jb health prviders d.It made me think back t my experiences with dctrs and nurses when Stanley was sick.Perhaps what I had thught was unprfessinalism(不专业) r cldness was just a reflectin f the demanding nature f the wrk.
I began t see my patients as Stanley,and myself n lnger as his sister,but ne f his caregivers.
Nw I was in their shes—the peple wh spend every day caring fr thers.
I still miss Stanley hrribly,but at least nw the anger has gne.
24.Why did the authr feel upset in hspital?
A.Because it was t late t cure her brther.
B.Because the treatment was t painful fr the authr t bear.
C.Because she culdn’t help the dctrs with her medical knwledge.
D.Because the care given t her brther was far belw her expectatins.
25.The authr changed her pinin after she .
A.suffered a serius illnessB.met Stanley’s dctrs again
C.cmmunicated with her classmatesD.experienced caring fr cancer patients directly
26.What did the authr d after he brther died?
A.She put in effrts t save patients.B.She gave up her study in medicine.
C.She applied fr a jb in a big city immediately.D.She tk a year ut and then gt a jb in a clinic.
27.The authr wrte this passage in rder t .
A.give advice n hw t be a prfessinal dctr
B.explain hw her attitude t being a caregiver changed
C.tell the yung peple the imprtance f being a dctr
D.share hw she became a dctr after her brther’s death
C
The terraced rapeseed(油菜) flwer hills f Jiangling,Wuyuan is well-knwn as ne f the fur “seas f flwers” in China,attracting thusands f plant-lving turists t cme and appreciate and phtgraph the vast and endless rapeseed flwer fields.
“Rapeseed flwers are the messenger f spring,” said Bin Zhan,manager f Jiangxi Wuyuan Turism.“Jiangling is the best place fr a relaxing spring trip t enjy the mst visually impressive views f glden seas f rapeseed blssms cvering layered terrace fields.”
The rapeseed blssm in the terraced fields f Jiangling,lcated 45 kilmetres t the nrtheast f Wuyuan Cunty,Jiangxi Prvince,reached full blm in the secnd week f March.
This year,Wuyuan restres ancient farming traditins and practices t give visitrs an idea r the histry,culture and flk custms f the cunty by adding scarecrws(稻草人) in the rapeseed flwer fields.The creative scarecrws f Wuyuan Cunty are designed in the shapes f ppular cartn characters,Hui-style architecture and flk custms.They are placed in the rapeseed fields t prvide mre fun and interactins fr visitrs n flwer-viewing turs.
“As flwer viewing is becming mre ppular in recent years,Jiangling is seeing a grwing number f returning visitrs,especially prfessinal phtgraphers wh cme back every year fr the dramatic rapeseed blssms,” Zhan said.“The blssms nly last ne t tw mnths.April is the last chance t catch a flwer-viewing tur this year.”
In additin t flwer viewing,Wuyuan Cunty is als hme t the mst well-prtected ancient Hui-style architecture in China.As ne f the mst beautiful cuntryside villages in China,it attracts phtgraphers frm arund the wrld every year t dcument nt nly the natural scenery,but als the unique farming culture and flk traditins.
28.Which is NOT ne f the features f the rapeseed blssms f Jiangling?
A.The rapeseed fields cver a limited area.
B.The rapeseed is planted n layered terraces.
C.Rapeseed flwers blssm at the beginning f spring.
D.When the flwers blssm,the fields are like a glden sea.
29.What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t?
A.Flk custms.B.Hui-style buildings.
C.Creative scarecrws.D.Mdels f ppular cartn characters.
30.What can we infer frm paragraph 5?
A.Returning visitrs get discunts when entering Jiangling.
B.Visitrs culd catch the last flwer-viewing tur in May.
C.It is in March and April that Jiangling has the mst visitrs.
D.Nt many prfessinal phtgraphers will g t see the blssms.
31.What is the writing purpse f this article?
A.T intrduce Wuyuan Cunty as a turist destinatin.
B.T reprt hw many peple visited Jiangling this year.
C.T intrduce the histry f rapeseed farming in Jiangling.
D.T remind visitrs f the best viewing time fr rapeseed blssms.
D
In sme parts f China,mainly in Anhui Prvince and Zhejiang Prvince,spread grups f grey-tiled and white-walled huses,frming ne f the mst typical scenes captured in traditinal Chinese landscape paintings.It is Hui-style architecture,ne f the majr Chinese architectural styles f ancient times.
Hui-style architecture develped int a significant building schl in the Sng Dynasty.In the mid-Ming Dynasty,gardens and huses cnstructed with Hui styles develped very quickly alng with the success f Hui cmmerce(商业).Hui-style architecture sn stepped ut frm Huizhu and was intrduced t big twns.
Hui-style architecture is characterized by the arrangement f villages tgether with nature,and a simple and beautiful exterir(外观).
Hui-style huses are usually nes with skylights(天井).With a square skylight surrunded by huses frm fur sides r frm left,right and backside,these huses can reduce the beat f sunshine and enjy ventilatin(通风).All the huses gather water frm the skylight which means frtune will nt run ff utside.
In ancient times,the clrs used fr buildings were very strict.Bright clrs culd nly be used in palaces,temples and fr gvernment fficials.S peple in Huizhu chse the black and white clrs t paint their huses.
Generally speaking,the exterir appearance f Hui-style buildings differs little while their interir can vary a lt based n the wishes f the wners.Hme decratin is characterized by three types f Hui carving:stne carving,wd carving and brick carving.
T take a lk at the Hui-style architecture,Xidi Village in Yixian Cunty,Anhui Prvince,is the best place t g.It is a site f typical Hui huses,and ne f the “Ancient Villages in Suthern Anhui” that have been cllectively listed as a Wrld Cultural Heritage Site by UNESCO.
32.What can we learn abut Hui-style architecture?
A.It is cmmn acrss China.B.It differs greatly exterirly.
C.It fcuses n landscape paintings.D.It wins internatinal recgnitin.
33.What aspect f Hui-style architecture des paragraph 4 talk abut?
A.Its interir appearance.B.Its rf structure.
C.Its practical functins.D.Its strange shapes.
34.Why are Hui-style buildings mstly black and white?
A.Bright clrs were strictly cntrlled.B.Bright clrs caused frtune t run f.
C.Light clrs best fit in with nature.D.Light clrs culd reflect sunshine.
35.What’s the purpse f the last paragraph?
A.T advertise UNESCO.B.T share infrmatin n visits.
C.T intrduce a heritage site.D.T call fr prtectin.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cncentratin and memry are the tw key fcus pints fr everyne.When yu are cncentrated,yur memry autmatically imprves.S we are ging t discuss sme methds t help yu imprve yur cncentratin and memry.
Create a t-d list.A t-d list is prbably the simplest thing that yu can d. 36 ,we ften take ut the phne and ask Baidu everything.Once yu ask Baidu abut smething,yu are lking thrugh ther websites.S,create a t-d list. 37 .
Think deeply.Yu dn’t need the peace f nature with a waterfall and singing birds s that yu can think deeply and peacefully. 38 !Yu just need t calm dwn and be fcused.Play sft music,but take care nt t fall asleep.Clse yur eyes and fcus n the ne thing abut yur day.
Exercise. 39 .Dust ff the shes in the shelf,put them n and g jgging.When yu start exercising,yu will nt limit yur energy t yur bdy but allw it t flw.Therefre,it will imprve yur cncentratin and yur memry greatly.
40 .Everyne has a preferred learning style whether they remember better during a vide r fcus mre by hearing smething.What matters is that yu shuld find ut which style f learning suits yu better.As a result,yu will fcus mre when yur preferred learning style is used.
A.Find ut yur learning style
B.If yu want t change yur ld learning style
C.Yu can d it right at yur hme,r at yur desk
D.The first step t a healthy mind is a healthy bdy
E.As it is easy t get almst everything frm the Internet
F.It will take yu quite a lng time t make the list by yurself
G.Keep it in clear view and yu will be reminded t keep fcused
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The garden that Sij Zachariah and his father planted made sure their family had fd t eat.But it als helped their 41 and was likely t change the 42 f his life.
With the pandemic(疫情) 43 ,fd stres in the area were nearly 44 .Places that sld plants fr gardening were clsed.Peple had n enugh vegetables t eat.S Zachariah and his father 45 seeds frm whatever fruits and vegetables they culd find t plant n the 46 f the garden.They als watched YuTube vides t learn abut 47 and remembered infrmatin that Zachariah’s grandfather had 48 .Over time,the garden wuld help 49 20 ther families in their cmmunity.
Zachariah came t learn that farming shuld wrk with nature instead f trying t cntrl the land.In the past,Zachariah wrked in Wales in Britain as a teacher.He 50 why the fd he ate in Wales was better than the fd he ate at hme.Zachariah realized that the fd was 51 .It came frm lcal farms 52 and was nt treated with chemicals.
Zachariah is nw cnsidering a(n) 53 prfessin:farming.“It will be my 54 in the future.I am quite 55 at helping thers and being in nature nw,” he said.
B.teachersC.clleaguesD.emplyees
B.directinC.experienceD.quality
inB.dying ffC.running awayD.breaking ut
B.cleanC.fullD.empty
B.cllectedC.plantedD.ate
B.wallC.rfD.grass
B.teachingC.ckingD.singing
utB.passed dwnC.searched frD.std fr
B.praiseC.surpriseD.feed
B.checkedC.wnderedD.acquired
B.biggerC.cheaperD.heavier
B.suddenlyC.directlyD.ccasinally
B.newC.strangeD.rdinary
B.habitC.jbD.change
B.embarrassedC.cnfusedD.happy
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hnghe Hani Rice Terraces,in Suthern Yunnan,China,cver a huge 16,603-hectare area.The terraces,56. (knw) t all f the wrld nw,were made ut f a thick frest by the Hani peple.The terraces rise at different angles frm a shallw 15° 57. a steep 75°,frming a wnderful landscape(景观) that 58. (be) rare in the wrld.
In 2003,the terraced fields were 59. (fficial) recgnized by UNESCO as a Wrld Cultural and Natural Heritage site.Abut 1,300 years ag,the Hani peple first 60. (cme) t thse muntains.They struggled against the difficult terrain(地形),successfully creating the terraces,where they grew rice in rder t make 61. (they) living.Over the past 1,300 years,the Hani peple have develped a cmplex system f channels 62. (bring) water frm the frested muntaintps.They shw great appreciatin fr natural phenmena such as rivers,muntains,the sun,fire,63. the mn.They have als created a cmplete farming system 64. invlves cattle,ducks,and fish and supprts the 65.(prduce) f red rice,the area’s main crp.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,得知你的美国朋友Adam下月将到中国旅游,请回复邮件表示欢迎并提出在中国旅游的相关建议,要点包括:
1.推荐一个城市;
2.景点和活动介绍;
3.其他注意事项。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
Dear Adam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At dinner,Hlly was talking abut her father’s huge car.It used t much petrl.It made t much nise.And it caused t much pllutin.
“Yu have t change it,Dad,” Hlly said.“It’s destrying the envirnment.”“Actually,I’m thinking f wrking frm hme,s I wn’t need the car.”“That’s great!”
Her father lked quickly at his wife,then decided t cntinue,“But I’m ging t build a new ffice at the end f the garden.”
“At the end f the garden?There is the ld ak tree...” Hlly didn’t finish the sentence.Her face turned white with anger.
Hlly’s mther said,“That tree is very ld,Hlly.And yur father can have his new ffice there.It’s perfect.”
Hlly was s upset.She culdn’t believe this was happening.What culd she d?They were ging t cut dwn her tree!
She walked ut int the garden.The sun was sinking nw and the ld ak tree was huge and dark against the sky.She climbed up the rpe ladder and disappeared amng the leaves and branches.
Nw she was inside her ld tree huse.It was her favurite place in the wrld,her secret place.There were hles in its rf and there were ld birds’ nests in the crners.But there was a little chair,sme brken tys and sme blankets.She sat dwn and lked ut at the garden and the sky.She culd see the mn and stars.She culd hear birds singing.She culd see the lights inside her huse.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Three hurs later,her parents walked up t the tree.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hlly had a plan when her parents came the next mrning.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第六单元测评
附:听力原文
(Text1)
M:Darling,d yu have any idea abut ur summer trip?
W:Um,a mment,after the prgram.Yu see,the kids are talking abut their schl life,their wrries and prblems,which may help us better understand ur daughter.
(Text2)
W:Mike,this is the first time we have been invited t a Chinese dinner party.S please mind yur table manners!Dn’t make nises when having dinner.Dn’t speak t much at the table.Dn’t...
M:OK!I’m tired f s many dn’ts.
(Text3)
W:They talked abut the fashin shw in the lcal club,saying that it’s great.
M:Exactly.Let’s g there tgether tmrrw afternn.Yu dress yurself like a husewife every day.I think this shw is just held fr yu.
W:But I’m busy with my jb.S,I have n time t g shpping.
(Text4)
W:Hey,Gerge,here is the invitatin fr Mary’s wedding.
M:I must be crazy!This is the third invitatin I’ve received this mnth.
W:A wedding is a gd thing.New cuples want t share their happiness.
M:I am als happy.The nly sad thing is my pcket.In this case I’ll spend all my salary this mnth.
(Text5)
W:Mike,have yu ever seen Peking Opera?
M:Of curse.It’s seen as the symbl f China.I suppse every freigner wuld manage t see ne.
W:Definitely.What d yu think f Peking Opera?
M:Well,it is an admirable art and at the same time difficult t understand.
(Text6)
M:I heard the news n the radi that there was a hurricane in Flrida yesterday.
W:Oh,really? Were there any deaths?
M:Yes,it was reprted that 20 peple were killed,including 4 children.And a lt f peple lst their hmes.The plice and medical grups have been sent there.And the gvernment calls n everyne t help them.
W:What shuld we d?
M:My classmates are ging t hld a charity party t cllect mney fr them.
W:Cl!Please let me jin in.
(Text7)
W:Hi,Sandy.I am ging t Isabel Shpping Center.Are yu cming?
M:N.The things are t expensive there fr me.I can’t affrd it.
W:That is n prblem at all.They’re having a general sale,and tday is the last day.Yu dn’t want t miss such a gd chance,d yu?
M:Really? That’s wnderful.Can yu wait a secnd? I need t change.
W:All right,but hurry up.It takes yu hurs t change.
M:I will.D yu think we can get smething really nice and cheap? I mean this is the last day.
W:I think s.They never sell clthes f pr quality.
(Text8)
M:Hell,Miss.I’m Sam,a jurnalist frm the paper CampusWeekly.Nw I’m wrking n a reprt n difficulties living in the UK.May I ask yu sme questins?
W:Sure!
M:What’s yur name? And hw lng have yu been in the UK?
W:I’m Li Jie frm China.I have been here fr 5 years by January f 2019.
M:Ww,pretty lng.S d yu think yu can handle everything in yur daily life?
W:N,nt really.I smetimes feel puzzled when talking with the natives.
M:Wuld yu share sme examples?
W:Err,fr example,my friends tld me “there’s fat chance f lsing weight with British fd”.Gsh!What n earth will I be like,lsing weight r gaining weight? I was cnfused.Then they laughed and tld me “fat chance” means “unlikely t happen”.
M:Yes.The idim is always a headache t mst internatinal students.
(Text9)
W:Hey Rcky.Can I have a wrd with yu?
M:What’s up?
W:Nthing majr.Hw d yu like it here?
M:It’s great.Everyne in the hst family is gd t me.
W:Yeah,yu’re fitting in really well.There’s just a cuple f things.Well,yu answered yur mbile at the table while we were having dinner tnight.
M:Oh,I’m srry.That’s indeed a bit implite.
W:And I’ve nticed after the meal yu gt up and left withut saying anything.
M:These things dn’t matter at hme.I guess I’ve gt a lt t learn.
W:Dn’t wrry abut it.I had a lt mre t learn when I first arrived.They tld me I was standing t clse t peple.They care abut space here.
M:Yeah,new culture,new rules.Thanks fr telling me all this.This weekend I’ll lk fr an English class.I’d like t d a shrt curse while I’m here.
W:Well,I went t schl in the city.I really liked it there.I’ll lk it up fr yu.
(Text10)
M:With the develpment f science and technlgy,peple have mre spare time.But hw d we spend the free time? I prefer t g utdrs and spend my free time in sme different places and with sme different peple.
The first reasn fr utdr activities is that I have spent t much time indrs.Mst f the time I sit in the classrm,listen t the teachers and d my exercises.The utdr activities are t limited.Fresh air,sunlight and mst imprtant,enugh physical exercise are needed fr a healthy bdy.S when I am free,I shuld g ut.The secnd reasn is that I want t have mre experiences in my life.When yu g ut,far away frm yur daily life,yu will meet a lt f peple wh are quite different frm yu.It will give yu a lt f exciting experiences.
Hwever,utdr activities will take a lt f mney and energy.S if yu have nt prepared enugh,having sme amusement indrs is als a gd chice,which may be much cheaper and easy t carry ut.Reading sme bks and enjying music are als very gd.
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.A
19.C 20.B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了桂林的四个著名旅游景点:漓江、相公山、黄洛瑶寨和象鼻山。
21.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“LiRiverisabrightpearlnthelistfChina’sturistattractinsanditisthebestplacefsightseeingtursinGuilin.”可知,漓江在中国旅游景点中很受欢迎。故选A项。
22.C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“TheethnicgruplivingherearealltheredYaethnicpeple.”可知,在黄洛瑶寨可以看到族群。故选C项。
23.B 推理判断题。根据全文可知,文章介绍了桂林四个著名的旅游景点。由此可知,文章的目的是介绍一些桂林著名的旅游景点。故选B项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在经历了直接照顾癌症患者后对医生和护士的工作有了新的理解。
24.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Iwitnessedthecarehereceivedand,atthetime,Ithughtitwaspr.Itshckedandhurtme.”可知,作者在医院感到心烦了,因为医院对哥哥的照顾远远低于她的期望,认为医院工作人员对哥哥照顾得不好。故选D项。
25.D 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“NwIwasacancerdctrmyself,andIftenhadttellpatientsbadnews.”和第六段可知,作者以前认为医生对癌症患者的工作并不专业且冷漠,但在经历了直接照顾癌症患者后改变了自己对医学工作的看法,认识到了自己所认为的不专业或冷漠只是工作要求苛刻的反映。故选D项。
26.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theywentntgetjbsinhspitals,whileItkayearut.Isimplyculdn’tfacewrkinginmedicine.”和第五段中的“Finally,Iappliedfrandgtapsitinasacancerdctrinabusyclinicinabigcity.NwIwasacancerdctrmyself,andIftenhadttellpatientsbadnews.”可知,作者在她哥哥死后她休学了一年,然后在一家诊所找到了一份工作。故选D项。
27.B 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“PerhapswhatIhadthughtwasunprfessinalismrcldnesswasjustareflectinfthedemandingnaturefthewrk.”和第七段中的“IbegantseemypatientsasStanley,andmyselfnlngerashissister,butnefhiscaregivers.”可知,作者以前认为医生对癌症患者的工作并不专业且冷漠,但在经历了直接照顾癌症患者后改变了自己对医学工作的看法,作者写这篇文章的目的是为了解释她对待医疗工作者的态度是如何改变的。故选B项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了婺源县油菜花田盛开的美景。
28.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“attractingthusandsfplant-lvingturiststcmeandappreciateandphtgraphthevastandendlessrapeseedflwerfields.” 可知,油菜田面积广阔无垠,A项表述有误。故选A项。
29.C 词义猜测题。通过文章第四段的“ThecreativescarecrwsfWuyuanCuntyaredesignedintheshapesfppularcartncharacters,Hui-stylearchitectureandflkcustms.”可知,此处承接上文,是说这些稻草人被放置在油菜地里,为观花旅游的游客提供更多的乐趣和互动,所以“They”指代的是稻草人。故选C项。
30.C 推理判断题。通过文章第五段的“Theblssmsnlylastnettwmnths.Aprilisthelastchancetcatchaflwer-viewingturthisyear.”可以推知,三、四月份是江陵游客最多的时候。故选C项。
31.A 推理判断题。通读全文,本文介绍了婺源县油菜花田盛开的美景,游客众多,且历史悠久。所以本篇文章的写作目的应该是介绍作为旅游目的地的婺源县。故选A项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的徽派建筑的历史、风格和国际认可。
32.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ItisasiteftypicalHuihuses,andnefthe ‘AncientVillagesinSuthernAnhui’thathavebeencllectivelylistedasaWrldCulturalHeritageSitebyUNESCO.”可知,徽派建筑已经获得了国际认可。故选D项。
33.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“”可知,第四段介绍了徽派建筑的实际功能。故选C项。
34.A 细节理解题。根据第五段可知,在古代平民百姓不准用明亮的颜色,所以徽派建筑多用黑白两色。故选A项。
35.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“TtakealkattheHui-stylearchitecture,XidiVillageinYixianCunty,AnhuiPrvince,isthebestplacetg.”可知,尾段的目的是告诉读者如果想实地参观的话应该去哪里。故选B项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。专注和记忆是每个人的两个关键点。当你集中注意力时,你的记忆力会自动提高。文章主要介绍了一些帮助你提高注意力和记忆力的方法。
36.E 根据上文“Createat-dlist.At-dlistisprbablythesimplestthingthatyucand.”以及后文“weftentakeutthephneandaskBaidueverything.”可知,上文提到了列出待办事项清单,后文则提到问百度,可知本句是在说明列清单的原因:容易从互联网上得到几乎所有的东西。故选E项。
37.G 根据上文“OnceyuaskBaiduabutsmething,yuarelkingthrughtherwebsites.S,createat-dlist.”可知,上文提到一旦你问百度某件事,你就在浏览其他网站,可见容易分心,本句承接上文说明列清单的作用:被提醒要集中注意力。故选G项。
38.C 根据上文“Thinkdeeply.Yudn’tneedthepeacefnaturewithawaterfallandsingingbirdssthatyucanthinkdeeplyandpeacefully.”以及后文可知,本句承接上文说明深入思考可以在哪些环境中进行,故选C项。
39.D 根据后文可知,后文提到了锻炼对集中注意力和记忆力的积极作用,故选D项。
40.A 根据后文可知,本段的主旨是找出适合自己的学习风格,A项中learningstyle对应后文中learningstyle。故选A项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在疫情暴发期间,Zachariah和他的父亲在花园里种植作物,一方面帮助了其他家庭,另一方面也改变了Zachariah的人生方向。
41.A 根据下文“20therfamiliesintheircmmunity”可知,这也帮助了他们的邻居。故选A项。
42.B 根据下文“asateacher”可知Zachariah是一名老师,再根据最后一段“cnsideringa(n) prfessin:farming”可知他在考虑农业,所以此处表示改变了Zachariah的人生方向。故选B项。
43.D 根据下文“”可知此处指的是疫情暴发。“breakut”语义是“暴发”。故选D项。
44.D 根据“Peplehadnenughvegetablesteat.”可知,此处表示食物商店空了。故选D项。
45.B 根据上文“Placesthatsldplantsfrgardeningwereclsed.”可知卖种植作物的商店关门了,所以此处表示 Zachariah和他的父亲从他们能发现的蔬菜与水果中收集种子。故选B项。
46.A 根据上文“plant”可知,表示种在花园的土地里。故选A项。
47.A 此处表示他们学习园艺,吻合上文“种植”。故选A项。
48.B 根据“remembered”与“Zachariah’sgrandfather”可知此处表示他们想起了爷爷传递下来的关于作物种植的知识。故选B项。
49.D 根据上文“Peplehadnenughvegetablesteat.”可知,此处指种植植物可以养活他们社区里的其他20个家庭。故选D项。
50.C 根据“whythefdheateinWaleswasbetterthanthefdheateathme.”可知,他想知道为什么威尔士的蔬菜比家乡的蔬菜更好吃。故选C项。
51.A 根据下文“Itcamefrmlcalfarms andwasnttreatedwithchemicals.”可知,Zachariah意识到食物更新鲜。故选A项。
52.C 根据“thefdheateinWaleswasbetterthanthefdheateathme.”可推知,蔬菜直接来自当地农场。故选C项。
53.B 根据上文“changethe fhislife”可知,表示考虑一个对于他来说新的职业。故选B项。
54.C 根据“prfessin”可知,这将是他未来的工作。故选C项。
55.D 根据“helpingthersandbeinginnaturenw”结合他想从事农业可知,此处表示Zachariah 感到很开心。故选D项。
56.knwn 57.t 58.is 59.fficially 60.came 61.their 62.t bring 63.and 64.that/which 65.prductin
写作
第一节
Dear Adam,
Hearing that yu’re planning t travel arund China next mnth,I’m writing t extend my warm welcme and ffer yu sme advice n visiting.
Firstly,I’d like t recmmend that yu pay a visit t Jingzhu in suthern Hubei,which is als my hmetwn.Lcated in the middle reaches f the Yangtze River n the Jianghan Plain,it has a unique place in histry and is knwn as the Cradle f Chu Culture as well as Land f Fish and Rice.Secndly,I advise yu t fully experience what Jingzhu has t ffer,frm sightseeing at ppular turist sites,such as the Ancient City Wall and Jingzhu Museum,t tasting traditinal cuisines and ging shpping at lcal markets.In additin,it wuld be wise if yu travel by train,as the China Railway High-speed is cnvenient and cmfrtable.D remember t bk tickets in advance,thugh.
I hpe yu will find my suggestins helpful and enjy yur stay in China.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
Threehurslater,herparentswalkeduptthetree.They tried t ask her t cme dwn.“I knw the tree means much fr yu,darling,” her mther explains,“but we have t.” Hlly was disappinted.They just didn’t understand.It was nt all abut memries.It was als abut xygen.It was abut hmes fr birds and animals.Hlly stayed in the tree huse fr the night,thinking hard what she culd d t change her parents’ minds.
Hllyhadaplanwhenherparentscamethenextmrning.“Yu dn’t have t cut dwn the tree,Dad.Wuldn’t a glass ffice under the tree lk cl?” Pinting t her drawing f the intended glass ffice,Hlly highlights the splendid view f nature as well as perfect shades f the tree.“Sunds great.I’ll think abut it carefully.” Her father patted her n the head.Hearing his prmise,Hlly smiled and gave him a big hug.
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the wman talking abut?
A.A travel plan. B.A TV prgramme. C.Their schl life.
2.What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A.Teacher and student.B.Custmer and assistant.C.Mther and sn.
3.What’s n in the lcal club?
A.A cncert.B.A fashin shw.C.A sprts game.
4.What has the man received?
A.A speeding ticket.B.A pay check.C.A wedding invitatin.
5.What des the man think f Peking Opera?
A.It’s difficult t understand.B.It’s great fun t learn.C.It’s easy t perfrm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where des the man get the news?
A.On TV.B.On the radi.C.On the Internet.
7.What des the wman want t d?
A.G t Flrida.B.Jin a medical grup.C.Jin in a charity party.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Why des the wman suggest ging t the shpping centre?
A.They have everything there.
B.They’re having a general sale.
C.They are within walking distance.
9.What des the man want t d befre setting ut?
A.Get changed.
B.Finish his wrk.
C.Get sme mney frm the bank.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wh is the man?
A.An internatinal student.B.A jurnalist.C.A teacher.
11.When did the wman cme t the UK?
A.In 2014.B.In 2016.C.In 2019.
12.What smetimes makes the wman puzzled?
A.The culture.B.The idim.C.The schedule.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Hw des the man like his hst family?
A.They’re nice t him.B.They’re busy at wrk.C.They’re a bit selfish.
14.What did the man d after the meal?
A.Staying at the table till the thers left.
B.Answering his mbile in frnt f thers.
C.Leaving the table withut saying anything.
15.What was the wman tld when she first arrived?
A.She had spent t much mney.
B.She std t clse t peple.
C.She shuld make mre friends.
16.What des the man plan t d fr the weekend?
A.Attend an English class.
B.Treat the wman t dinner.
C.Take a family trip.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What des the speaker prefer t d in the spare time?
A.Stay at hme.B.G utdrs.C.Watch TV.
18.What is mst imprtant fr a healthy bdy?
A.Enugh physical exercise.B.Strng sunlight.C.Fresh air.
19.Why des the speaker prefer utdr activities?
A.He can save a lt f time and mney.
B.He can make a lt f gd friends.
C.He has spent t much time indrs.
20.Which is the advantage f having sme amusement indrs?
A.Expensive t plan.B.Simple t cnduct.C.Interesting t rganise.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2023湖南高一上学期期末)
Guilin is a wrld-famus turist city and has attracted lts f Chinese and freign visitrs.If yu have a few days planned here,yu can visit these travel sites.
Li River
Li River is a bright pearl n the list f China’s turist attractins and it is ne f the best place f sightseeing turs in Guilin.Hanyu described the beauty f the Li River in his pem as “The River lks like a blue silk ribbn and the muntains resemble emerald hairpins(看起来像青簪).” The natural beauty f the Li River is indeed beynd any descriptins,s yu have t be here t see with yur wn eyes and t feel with yur wn heart.
Xianggngshan Hill
As ne f the best places t enjy the pretty view f the Li River,Xianggngshan Hill becmes mre and mre famus amng turists and phtgraphers.When yu climb up t the tp f Xianggngshan Hill fr abut 20 minutes,yu can see the Li River clearly.The light,cluds,sunrise and pink cluds here attract many phtgraphers.
Huanglu Ya Village
It is ne f the thirteen Ya ethnic(瑶族) villages in Lngji.The ethnic grup living here are all the red Ya ethnic peple.A custm f red Ya ethnic is that all females shuld keep lng hair.S Huanglu Ya Village is called the first lng hair village in the wrld.
Elephant Trunk Hill
It is als called the elephant hill.The whle hill lks exactly like a huge elephant using its trunk t drink water f the Li River.Between the “trunk” and the “bdy” is a big rund cave which lks like a full mn n the water,s it is named Mn-ver-Water Cave.
21.What can we knw abut Li River accrding t the passage?
A.Li River is very ppular n the list f China’s turist attractins.
B.Li River is the best place f sightseeing turs in the wrld.
C.Hanyu described the Li River as a green silk ribbn.
D.Yu can’t enjy the beauty f the Li River n the tp f Xianggngshan Hill.
22.Where can yu see a ethnic grup?
A.Li River.B.Xianggngshan Hill.
C.Huanglu Ya Village.D.Elephant Trunk Hill.
23.What is the purpse f the article?
A.T give tips t visitrs wh will visit Li River.
B.T intrduce sme f famus travel sites in Guilin.
C.T attract visitrs wh are interested in muntain climbing.
D.T appeal t freign visitrs.
B
My brther Stanley died last January frm cancer,and I spent a lt f time with him in hspital ver his last few mnths.I witnessed the care he received and,at the time,I thught it was pr.It shcked and hurt me.
While Stanley was sick,I was a medical student.I therefre put a lt f time and energy in the medical prfessin.It gave me an insider’s view f the care Stanley received,when mst peple spending time with a very sick lved ne nly have an utside view.Hwever,as I see nw it made me judge the care that his dctrs and nurses gave him t harshly(严厉的).
We experienced lng waits in emergency departments,and dctrs were unsure f the details f Stanley’s case.We waited arund fr dctrs t arrive,but they seldm turned up.But wrst f all was Stanley’s senir dctr.Near the end,he annunced cldly that there was nthing left t try.“All the chices have been used,” he said.And with that,he left,never t be seen again.
All this affected the way I thught abut my studies.Did I want t wrk in a field where peple treated patients as if they were numbers n a chart?After Stanley died,I finished my studies and graduated with all the rest f students in my year.They went n t get jbs in hspitals,while I tk a year ut.I simply culdn’t face wrking in medicine.
Finally,I applied fr and gt a psitin as a cancer dctr in a busy clinic in a big city.Nw I was a cancer dctr myself,and I ften had t tell patients bad news.It is a terribly difficult thing t infrm smene that they have a serius illness.I als fund that I culdn’t always answer patients’ questins.They wuld want t knw whether they culd be cured,r hw lng they wuld live,but it wasn’t always pssible t say.
It was then that I understd what difficult jb health prviders d.It made me think back t my experiences with dctrs and nurses when Stanley was sick.Perhaps what I had thught was unprfessinalism(不专业) r cldness was just a reflectin f the demanding nature f the wrk.
I began t see my patients as Stanley,and myself n lnger as his sister,but ne f his caregivers.
Nw I was in their shes—the peple wh spend every day caring fr thers.
I still miss Stanley hrribly,but at least nw the anger has gne.
24.Why did the authr feel upset in hspital?
A.Because it was t late t cure her brther.
B.Because the treatment was t painful fr the authr t bear.
C.Because she culdn’t help the dctrs with her medical knwledge.
D.Because the care given t her brther was far belw her expectatins.
25.The authr changed her pinin after she .
A.suffered a serius illnessB.met Stanley’s dctrs again
C.cmmunicated with her classmatesD.experienced caring fr cancer patients directly
26.What did the authr d after he brther died?
A.She put in effrts t save patients.B.She gave up her study in medicine.
C.She applied fr a jb in a big city immediately.D.She tk a year ut and then gt a jb in a clinic.
27.The authr wrte this passage in rder t .
A.give advice n hw t be a prfessinal dctr
B.explain hw her attitude t being a caregiver changed
C.tell the yung peple the imprtance f being a dctr
D.share hw she became a dctr after her brther’s death
C
The terraced rapeseed(油菜) flwer hills f Jiangling,Wuyuan is well-knwn as ne f the fur “seas f flwers” in China,attracting thusands f plant-lving turists t cme and appreciate and phtgraph the vast and endless rapeseed flwer fields.
“Rapeseed flwers are the messenger f spring,” said Bin Zhan,manager f Jiangxi Wuyuan Turism.“Jiangling is the best place fr a relaxing spring trip t enjy the mst visually impressive views f glden seas f rapeseed blssms cvering layered terrace fields.”
The rapeseed blssm in the terraced fields f Jiangling,lcated 45 kilmetres t the nrtheast f Wuyuan Cunty,Jiangxi Prvince,reached full blm in the secnd week f March.
This year,Wuyuan restres ancient farming traditins and practices t give visitrs an idea r the histry,culture and flk custms f the cunty by adding scarecrws(稻草人) in the rapeseed flwer fields.The creative scarecrws f Wuyuan Cunty are designed in the shapes f ppular cartn characters,Hui-style architecture and flk custms.They are placed in the rapeseed fields t prvide mre fun and interactins fr visitrs n flwer-viewing turs.
“As flwer viewing is becming mre ppular in recent years,Jiangling is seeing a grwing number f returning visitrs,especially prfessinal phtgraphers wh cme back every year fr the dramatic rapeseed blssms,” Zhan said.“The blssms nly last ne t tw mnths.April is the last chance t catch a flwer-viewing tur this year.”
In additin t flwer viewing,Wuyuan Cunty is als hme t the mst well-prtected ancient Hui-style architecture in China.As ne f the mst beautiful cuntryside villages in China,it attracts phtgraphers frm arund the wrld every year t dcument nt nly the natural scenery,but als the unique farming culture and flk traditins.
28.Which is NOT ne f the features f the rapeseed blssms f Jiangling?
A.The rapeseed fields cver a limited area.
B.The rapeseed is planted n layered terraces.
C.Rapeseed flwers blssm at the beginning f spring.
D.When the flwers blssm,the fields are like a glden sea.
29.What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t?
A.Flk custms.B.Hui-style buildings.
C.Creative scarecrws.D.Mdels f ppular cartn characters.
30.What can we infer frm paragraph 5?
A.Returning visitrs get discunts when entering Jiangling.
B.Visitrs culd catch the last flwer-viewing tur in May.
C.It is in March and April that Jiangling has the mst visitrs.
D.Nt many prfessinal phtgraphers will g t see the blssms.
31.What is the writing purpse f this article?
A.T intrduce Wuyuan Cunty as a turist destinatin.
B.T reprt hw many peple visited Jiangling this year.
C.T intrduce the histry f rapeseed farming in Jiangling.
D.T remind visitrs f the best viewing time fr rapeseed blssms.
D
In sme parts f China,mainly in Anhui Prvince and Zhejiang Prvince,spread grups f grey-tiled and white-walled huses,frming ne f the mst typical scenes captured in traditinal Chinese landscape paintings.It is Hui-style architecture,ne f the majr Chinese architectural styles f ancient times.
Hui-style architecture develped int a significant building schl in the Sng Dynasty.In the mid-Ming Dynasty,gardens and huses cnstructed with Hui styles develped very quickly alng with the success f Hui cmmerce(商业).Hui-style architecture sn stepped ut frm Huizhu and was intrduced t big twns.
Hui-style architecture is characterized by the arrangement f villages tgether with nature,and a simple and beautiful exterir(外观).
Hui-style huses are usually nes with skylights(天井).With a square skylight surrunded by huses frm fur sides r frm left,right and backside,these huses can reduce the beat f sunshine and enjy ventilatin(通风).All the huses gather water frm the skylight which means frtune will nt run ff utside.
In ancient times,the clrs used fr buildings were very strict.Bright clrs culd nly be used in palaces,temples and fr gvernment fficials.S peple in Huizhu chse the black and white clrs t paint their huses.
Generally speaking,the exterir appearance f Hui-style buildings differs little while their interir can vary a lt based n the wishes f the wners.Hme decratin is characterized by three types f Hui carving:stne carving,wd carving and brick carving.
T take a lk at the Hui-style architecture,Xidi Village in Yixian Cunty,Anhui Prvince,is the best place t g.It is a site f typical Hui huses,and ne f the “Ancient Villages in Suthern Anhui” that have been cllectively listed as a Wrld Cultural Heritage Site by UNESCO.
32.What can we learn abut Hui-style architecture?
A.It is cmmn acrss China.B.It differs greatly exterirly.
C.It fcuses n landscape paintings.D.It wins internatinal recgnitin.
33.What aspect f Hui-style architecture des paragraph 4 talk abut?
A.Its interir appearance.B.Its rf structure.
C.Its practical functins.D.Its strange shapes.
34.Why are Hui-style buildings mstly black and white?
A.Bright clrs were strictly cntrlled.B.Bright clrs caused frtune t run f.
C.Light clrs best fit in with nature.D.Light clrs culd reflect sunshine.
35.What’s the purpse f the last paragraph?
A.T advertise UNESCO.B.T share infrmatin n visits.
C.T intrduce a heritage site.D.T call fr prtectin.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cncentratin and memry are the tw key fcus pints fr everyne.When yu are cncentrated,yur memry autmatically imprves.S we are ging t discuss sme methds t help yu imprve yur cncentratin and memry.
Create a t-d list.A t-d list is prbably the simplest thing that yu can d. 36 ,we ften take ut the phne and ask Baidu everything.Once yu ask Baidu abut smething,yu are lking thrugh ther websites.S,create a t-d list. 37 .
Think deeply.Yu dn’t need the peace f nature with a waterfall and singing birds s that yu can think deeply and peacefully. 38 !Yu just need t calm dwn and be fcused.Play sft music,but take care nt t fall asleep.Clse yur eyes and fcus n the ne thing abut yur day.
Exercise. 39 .Dust ff the shes in the shelf,put them n and g jgging.When yu start exercising,yu will nt limit yur energy t yur bdy but allw it t flw.Therefre,it will imprve yur cncentratin and yur memry greatly.
40 .Everyne has a preferred learning style whether they remember better during a vide r fcus mre by hearing smething.What matters is that yu shuld find ut which style f learning suits yu better.As a result,yu will fcus mre when yur preferred learning style is used.
A.Find ut yur learning style
B.If yu want t change yur ld learning style
C.Yu can d it right at yur hme,r at yur desk
D.The first step t a healthy mind is a healthy bdy
E.As it is easy t get almst everything frm the Internet
F.It will take yu quite a lng time t make the list by yurself
G.Keep it in clear view and yu will be reminded t keep fcused
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The garden that Sij Zachariah and his father planted made sure their family had fd t eat.But it als helped their 41 and was likely t change the 42 f his life.
With the pandemic(疫情) 43 ,fd stres in the area were nearly 44 .Places that sld plants fr gardening were clsed.Peple had n enugh vegetables t eat.S Zachariah and his father 45 seeds frm whatever fruits and vegetables they culd find t plant n the 46 f the garden.They als watched YuTube vides t learn abut 47 and remembered infrmatin that Zachariah’s grandfather had 48 .Over time,the garden wuld help 49 20 ther families in their cmmunity.
Zachariah came t learn that farming shuld wrk with nature instead f trying t cntrl the land.In the past,Zachariah wrked in Wales in Britain as a teacher.He 50 why the fd he ate in Wales was better than the fd he ate at hme.Zachariah realized that the fd was 51 .It came frm lcal farms 52 and was nt treated with chemicals.
Zachariah is nw cnsidering a(n) 53 prfessin:farming.“It will be my 54 in the future.I am quite 55 at helping thers and being in nature nw,” he said.
B.teachersC.clleaguesD.emplyees
B.directinC.experienceD.quality
inB.dying ffC.running awayD.breaking ut
B.cleanC.fullD.empty
B.cllectedC.plantedD.ate
B.wallC.rfD.grass
B.teachingC.ckingD.singing
utB.passed dwnC.searched frD.std fr
B.praiseC.surpriseD.feed
B.checkedC.wnderedD.acquired
B.biggerC.cheaperD.heavier
B.suddenlyC.directlyD.ccasinally
B.newC.strangeD.rdinary
B.habitC.jbD.change
B.embarrassedC.cnfusedD.happy
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hnghe Hani Rice Terraces,in Suthern Yunnan,China,cver a huge 16,603-hectare area.The terraces,56. (knw) t all f the wrld nw,were made ut f a thick frest by the Hani peple.The terraces rise at different angles frm a shallw 15° 57. a steep 75°,frming a wnderful landscape(景观) that 58. (be) rare in the wrld.
In 2003,the terraced fields were 59. (fficial) recgnized by UNESCO as a Wrld Cultural and Natural Heritage site.Abut 1,300 years ag,the Hani peple first 60. (cme) t thse muntains.They struggled against the difficult terrain(地形),successfully creating the terraces,where they grew rice in rder t make 61. (they) living.Over the past 1,300 years,the Hani peple have develped a cmplex system f channels 62. (bring) water frm the frested muntaintps.They shw great appreciatin fr natural phenmena such as rivers,muntains,the sun,fire,63. the mn.They have als created a cmplete farming system 64. invlves cattle,ducks,and fish and supprts the 65.(prduce) f red rice,the area’s main crp.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,得知你的美国朋友Adam下月将到中国旅游,请回复邮件表示欢迎并提出在中国旅游的相关建议,要点包括:
1.推荐一个城市;
2.景点和活动介绍;
3.其他注意事项。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
Dear Adam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At dinner,Hlly was talking abut her father’s huge car.It used t much petrl.It made t much nise.And it caused t much pllutin.
“Yu have t change it,Dad,” Hlly said.“It’s destrying the envirnment.”“Actually,I’m thinking f wrking frm hme,s I wn’t need the car.”“That’s great!”
Her father lked quickly at his wife,then decided t cntinue,“But I’m ging t build a new ffice at the end f the garden.”
“At the end f the garden?There is the ld ak tree...” Hlly didn’t finish the sentence.Her face turned white with anger.
Hlly’s mther said,“That tree is very ld,Hlly.And yur father can have his new ffice there.It’s perfect.”
Hlly was s upset.She culdn’t believe this was happening.What culd she d?They were ging t cut dwn her tree!
She walked ut int the garden.The sun was sinking nw and the ld ak tree was huge and dark against the sky.She climbed up the rpe ladder and disappeared amng the leaves and branches.
Nw she was inside her ld tree huse.It was her favurite place in the wrld,her secret place.There were hles in its rf and there were ld birds’ nests in the crners.But there was a little chair,sme brken tys and sme blankets.She sat dwn and lked ut at the garden and the sky.She culd see the mn and stars.She culd hear birds singing.She culd see the lights inside her huse.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Three hurs later,her parents walked up t the tree.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hlly had a plan when her parents came the next mrning.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第六单元测评
附:听力原文
(Text1)
M:Darling,d yu have any idea abut ur summer trip?
W:Um,a mment,after the prgram.Yu see,the kids are talking abut their schl life,their wrries and prblems,which may help us better understand ur daughter.
(Text2)
W:Mike,this is the first time we have been invited t a Chinese dinner party.S please mind yur table manners!Dn’t make nises when having dinner.Dn’t speak t much at the table.Dn’t...
M:OK!I’m tired f s many dn’ts.
(Text3)
W:They talked abut the fashin shw in the lcal club,saying that it’s great.
M:Exactly.Let’s g there tgether tmrrw afternn.Yu dress yurself like a husewife every day.I think this shw is just held fr yu.
W:But I’m busy with my jb.S,I have n time t g shpping.
(Text4)
W:Hey,Gerge,here is the invitatin fr Mary’s wedding.
M:I must be crazy!This is the third invitatin I’ve received this mnth.
W:A wedding is a gd thing.New cuples want t share their happiness.
M:I am als happy.The nly sad thing is my pcket.In this case I’ll spend all my salary this mnth.
(Text5)
W:Mike,have yu ever seen Peking Opera?
M:Of curse.It’s seen as the symbl f China.I suppse every freigner wuld manage t see ne.
W:Definitely.What d yu think f Peking Opera?
M:Well,it is an admirable art and at the same time difficult t understand.
(Text6)
M:I heard the news n the radi that there was a hurricane in Flrida yesterday.
W:Oh,really? Were there any deaths?
M:Yes,it was reprted that 20 peple were killed,including 4 children.And a lt f peple lst their hmes.The plice and medical grups have been sent there.And the gvernment calls n everyne t help them.
W:What shuld we d?
M:My classmates are ging t hld a charity party t cllect mney fr them.
W:Cl!Please let me jin in.
(Text7)
W:Hi,Sandy.I am ging t Isabel Shpping Center.Are yu cming?
M:N.The things are t expensive there fr me.I can’t affrd it.
W:That is n prblem at all.They’re having a general sale,and tday is the last day.Yu dn’t want t miss such a gd chance,d yu?
M:Really? That’s wnderful.Can yu wait a secnd? I need t change.
W:All right,but hurry up.It takes yu hurs t change.
M:I will.D yu think we can get smething really nice and cheap? I mean this is the last day.
W:I think s.They never sell clthes f pr quality.
(Text8)
M:Hell,Miss.I’m Sam,a jurnalist frm the paper CampusWeekly.Nw I’m wrking n a reprt n difficulties living in the UK.May I ask yu sme questins?
W:Sure!
M:What’s yur name? And hw lng have yu been in the UK?
W:I’m Li Jie frm China.I have been here fr 5 years by January f 2019.
M:Ww,pretty lng.S d yu think yu can handle everything in yur daily life?
W:N,nt really.I smetimes feel puzzled when talking with the natives.
M:Wuld yu share sme examples?
W:Err,fr example,my friends tld me “there’s fat chance f lsing weight with British fd”.Gsh!What n earth will I be like,lsing weight r gaining weight? I was cnfused.Then they laughed and tld me “fat chance” means “unlikely t happen”.
M:Yes.The idim is always a headache t mst internatinal students.
(Text9)
W:Hey Rcky.Can I have a wrd with yu?
M:What’s up?
W:Nthing majr.Hw d yu like it here?
M:It’s great.Everyne in the hst family is gd t me.
W:Yeah,yu’re fitting in really well.There’s just a cuple f things.Well,yu answered yur mbile at the table while we were having dinner tnight.
M:Oh,I’m srry.That’s indeed a bit implite.
W:And I’ve nticed after the meal yu gt up and left withut saying anything.
M:These things dn’t matter at hme.I guess I’ve gt a lt t learn.
W:Dn’t wrry abut it.I had a lt mre t learn when I first arrived.They tld me I was standing t clse t peple.They care abut space here.
M:Yeah,new culture,new rules.Thanks fr telling me all this.This weekend I’ll lk fr an English class.I’d like t d a shrt curse while I’m here.
W:Well,I went t schl in the city.I really liked it there.I’ll lk it up fr yu.
(Text10)
M:With the develpment f science and technlgy,peple have mre spare time.But hw d we spend the free time? I prefer t g utdrs and spend my free time in sme different places and with sme different peple.
The first reasn fr utdr activities is that I have spent t much time indrs.Mst f the time I sit in the classrm,listen t the teachers and d my exercises.The utdr activities are t limited.Fresh air,sunlight and mst imprtant,enugh physical exercise are needed fr a healthy bdy.S when I am free,I shuld g ut.The secnd reasn is that I want t have mre experiences in my life.When yu g ut,far away frm yur daily life,yu will meet a lt f peple wh are quite different frm yu.It will give yu a lt f exciting experiences.
Hwever,utdr activities will take a lt f mney and energy.S if yu have nt prepared enugh,having sme amusement indrs is als a gd chice,which may be much cheaper and easy t carry ut.Reading sme bks and enjying music are als very gd.
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.A
19.C 20.B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了桂林的四个著名旅游景点:漓江、相公山、黄洛瑶寨和象鼻山。
21.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“LiRiverisabrightpearlnthelistfChina’sturistattractinsanditisthebestplacefsightseeingtursinGuilin.”可知,漓江在中国旅游景点中很受欢迎。故选A项。
22.C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“TheethnicgruplivingherearealltheredYaethnicpeple.”可知,在黄洛瑶寨可以看到族群。故选C项。
23.B 推理判断题。根据全文可知,文章介绍了桂林四个著名的旅游景点。由此可知,文章的目的是介绍一些桂林著名的旅游景点。故选B项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在经历了直接照顾癌症患者后对医生和护士的工作有了新的理解。
24.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Iwitnessedthecarehereceivedand,atthetime,Ithughtitwaspr.Itshckedandhurtme.”可知,作者在医院感到心烦了,因为医院对哥哥的照顾远远低于她的期望,认为医院工作人员对哥哥照顾得不好。故选D项。
25.D 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“NwIwasacancerdctrmyself,andIftenhadttellpatientsbadnews.”和第六段可知,作者以前认为医生对癌症患者的工作并不专业且冷漠,但在经历了直接照顾癌症患者后改变了自己对医学工作的看法,认识到了自己所认为的不专业或冷漠只是工作要求苛刻的反映。故选D项。
26.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theywentntgetjbsinhspitals,whileItkayearut.Isimplyculdn’tfacewrkinginmedicine.”和第五段中的“Finally,Iappliedfrandgtapsitinasacancerdctrinabusyclinicinabigcity.NwIwasacancerdctrmyself,andIftenhadttellpatientsbadnews.”可知,作者在她哥哥死后她休学了一年,然后在一家诊所找到了一份工作。故选D项。
27.B 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“PerhapswhatIhadthughtwasunprfessinalismrcldnesswasjustareflectinfthedemandingnaturefthewrk.”和第七段中的“IbegantseemypatientsasStanley,andmyselfnlngerashissister,butnefhiscaregivers.”可知,作者以前认为医生对癌症患者的工作并不专业且冷漠,但在经历了直接照顾癌症患者后改变了自己对医学工作的看法,作者写这篇文章的目的是为了解释她对待医疗工作者的态度是如何改变的。故选B项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了婺源县油菜花田盛开的美景。
28.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“attractingthusandsfplant-lvingturiststcmeandappreciateandphtgraphthevastandendlessrapeseedflwerfields.” 可知,油菜田面积广阔无垠,A项表述有误。故选A项。
29.C 词义猜测题。通过文章第四段的“ThecreativescarecrwsfWuyuanCuntyaredesignedintheshapesfppularcartncharacters,Hui-stylearchitectureandflkcustms.”可知,此处承接上文,是说这些稻草人被放置在油菜地里,为观花旅游的游客提供更多的乐趣和互动,所以“They”指代的是稻草人。故选C项。
30.C 推理判断题。通过文章第五段的“Theblssmsnlylastnettwmnths.Aprilisthelastchancetcatchaflwer-viewingturthisyear.”可以推知,三、四月份是江陵游客最多的时候。故选C项。
31.A 推理判断题。通读全文,本文介绍了婺源县油菜花田盛开的美景,游客众多,且历史悠久。所以本篇文章的写作目的应该是介绍作为旅游目的地的婺源县。故选A项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的徽派建筑的历史、风格和国际认可。
32.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ItisasiteftypicalHuihuses,andnefthe ‘AncientVillagesinSuthernAnhui’thathavebeencllectivelylistedasaWrldCulturalHeritageSitebyUNESCO.”可知,徽派建筑已经获得了国际认可。故选D项。
33.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“”可知,第四段介绍了徽派建筑的实际功能。故选C项。
34.A 细节理解题。根据第五段可知,在古代平民百姓不准用明亮的颜色,所以徽派建筑多用黑白两色。故选A项。
35.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“TtakealkattheHui-stylearchitecture,XidiVillageinYixianCunty,AnhuiPrvince,isthebestplacetg.”可知,尾段的目的是告诉读者如果想实地参观的话应该去哪里。故选B项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。专注和记忆是每个人的两个关键点。当你集中注意力时,你的记忆力会自动提高。文章主要介绍了一些帮助你提高注意力和记忆力的方法。
36.E 根据上文“Createat-dlist.At-dlistisprbablythesimplestthingthatyucand.”以及后文“weftentakeutthephneandaskBaidueverything.”可知,上文提到了列出待办事项清单,后文则提到问百度,可知本句是在说明列清单的原因:容易从互联网上得到几乎所有的东西。故选E项。
37.G 根据上文“OnceyuaskBaiduabutsmething,yuarelkingthrughtherwebsites.S,createat-dlist.”可知,上文提到一旦你问百度某件事,你就在浏览其他网站,可见容易分心,本句承接上文说明列清单的作用:被提醒要集中注意力。故选G项。
38.C 根据上文“Thinkdeeply.Yudn’tneedthepeacefnaturewithawaterfallandsingingbirdssthatyucanthinkdeeplyandpeacefully.”以及后文可知,本句承接上文说明深入思考可以在哪些环境中进行,故选C项。
39.D 根据后文可知,后文提到了锻炼对集中注意力和记忆力的积极作用,故选D项。
40.A 根据后文可知,本段的主旨是找出适合自己的学习风格,A项中learningstyle对应后文中learningstyle。故选A项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在疫情暴发期间,Zachariah和他的父亲在花园里种植作物,一方面帮助了其他家庭,另一方面也改变了Zachariah的人生方向。
41.A 根据下文“20therfamiliesintheircmmunity”可知,这也帮助了他们的邻居。故选A项。
42.B 根据下文“asateacher”可知Zachariah是一名老师,再根据最后一段“cnsideringa(n) prfessin:farming”可知他在考虑农业,所以此处表示改变了Zachariah的人生方向。故选B项。
43.D 根据下文“”可知此处指的是疫情暴发。“breakut”语义是“暴发”。故选D项。
44.D 根据“Peplehadnenughvegetablesteat.”可知,此处表示食物商店空了。故选D项。
45.B 根据上文“Placesthatsldplantsfrgardeningwereclsed.”可知卖种植作物的商店关门了,所以此处表示 Zachariah和他的父亲从他们能发现的蔬菜与水果中收集种子。故选B项。
46.A 根据上文“plant”可知,表示种在花园的土地里。故选A项。
47.A 此处表示他们学习园艺,吻合上文“种植”。故选A项。
48.B 根据“remembered”与“Zachariah’sgrandfather”可知此处表示他们想起了爷爷传递下来的关于作物种植的知识。故选B项。
49.D 根据上文“Peplehadnenughvegetablesteat.”可知,此处指种植植物可以养活他们社区里的其他20个家庭。故选D项。
50.C 根据“whythefdheateinWaleswasbetterthanthefdheateathme.”可知,他想知道为什么威尔士的蔬菜比家乡的蔬菜更好吃。故选C项。
51.A 根据下文“Itcamefrmlcalfarms andwasnttreatedwithchemicals.”可知,Zachariah意识到食物更新鲜。故选A项。
52.C 根据“thefdheateinWaleswasbetterthanthefdheateathme.”可推知,蔬菜直接来自当地农场。故选C项。
53.B 根据上文“changethe fhislife”可知,表示考虑一个对于他来说新的职业。故选B项。
54.C 根据“prfessin”可知,这将是他未来的工作。故选C项。
55.D 根据“helpingthersandbeinginnaturenw”结合他想从事农业可知,此处表示Zachariah 感到很开心。故选D项。
56.knwn 57.t 58.is 59.fficially 60.came 61.their 62.t bring 63.and 64.that/which 65.prductin
写作
第一节
Dear Adam,
Hearing that yu’re planning t travel arund China next mnth,I’m writing t extend my warm welcme and ffer yu sme advice n visiting.
Firstly,I’d like t recmmend that yu pay a visit t Jingzhu in suthern Hubei,which is als my hmetwn.Lcated in the middle reaches f the Yangtze River n the Jianghan Plain,it has a unique place in histry and is knwn as the Cradle f Chu Culture as well as Land f Fish and Rice.Secndly,I advise yu t fully experience what Jingzhu has t ffer,frm sightseeing at ppular turist sites,such as the Ancient City Wall and Jingzhu Museum,t tasting traditinal cuisines and ging shpping at lcal markets.In additin,it wuld be wise if yu travel by train,as the China Railway High-speed is cnvenient and cmfrtable.D remember t bk tickets in advance,thugh.
I hpe yu will find my suggestins helpful and enjy yur stay in China.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
Threehurslater,herparentswalkeduptthetree.They tried t ask her t cme dwn.“I knw the tree means much fr yu,darling,” her mther explains,“but we have t.” Hlly was disappinted.They just didn’t understand.It was nt all abut memries.It was als abut xygen.It was abut hmes fr birds and animals.Hlly stayed in the tree huse fr the night,thinking hard what she culd d t change her parents’ minds.
Hllyhadaplanwhenherparentscamethenextmrning.“Yu dn’t have t cut dwn the tree,Dad.Wuldn’t a glass ffice under the tree lk cl?” Pinting t her drawing f the intended glass ffice,Hlly highlights the splendid view f nature as well as perfect shades f the tree.“Sunds great.I’ll think abut it carefully.” Her father patted her n the head.Hearing his prmise,Hlly smiled and gave him a big hug.
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