8A Unit1 单元作业 带答案解析docx

这是一份8A Unit1 单元作业 带答案解析docx，共12页。
2023年9月25日初中英语作业学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择1．—What do you think of the red scarf?—Wonderful. I don’t think I can get a ________ one.A．good B．better C．bad D．worse2．—Can you catch what I said?—Sorry, I can ________ understand it because you spoke very fast.A．almost B．probably C．mostly D．hardly3．The match  him  a very popular basketball player.A．makes; becomes B．make; becomeC．made; became D．made; become4．Doctors suggest that we shouldn’t stay up late, or we will possibly become _______.A．sick B．poor C．special D．bored5．Ba Jin is one of ________ writers in China. I like his works (作品) very much.A．famous B．most famous C．the most famous D．more famous6．The weather is becoming_______.A．hotter and hotter B．more hot and hotC．hoter and hoter D．more and more hot7．Many people think that 2012 is one of ________ most successful films.A．a B．an C．the D．/8．All the students are ________ to queue for their turn when getting on the coach.A．polite enough B．too polite C．politely enough D．too politely9．What ________ honest boy! And he is ________ best student of all.A．a; a B．a; the C．an; the D．the; the10．After growing so many flowers, our garden is becoming ______.A．more and more beautiful B．more beautiful and more beautifulC．beautiful and beautiful D．the more beautiful11．—Is Gina popular in your class?—Yes. She often ________ others’ problems and helps them out.A．talks about B．cares about C．brings out D．blows out12．—Why do you like doing shopping online?—Because it’s ________ cheaper.A．a little B．a few C．very D．more13．Max is one of ________ teachers in our school, and he teaches better than ________ teacher here.A．famousest; any B．the famousest; any otherC．the most famous; any other D．the most famous; the other14．Mr. Smith was tired. He ________ down and fell asleep(睡着) quickly.A．lied B．lay C．lies15．The man looks ________ but he is very kind.A．ugly B．nice C．handsome D．wonderful 二、完形填空It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation. And it was my first    16    at my new school. I was walking alone slowly and    17    about lots of things. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. Suddenly a girl who was    18    a bike on ice fell down. She was trying hard to get up but fell again.    19    thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “   20   .” with a smile and then rode away. Her words warmed me a lot.Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the    21    and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so    22    that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon the first class,    23   , started. Their textbooks were different from those in my old school. As I was wondering    24    to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I’m     25     to find that it was the girl that I helped this morning. Later on, we became good friends. From that I learned: to help others is actually to help ourselves!16．A．day B．week C．term D．month17．A．seeing B．sounding C．talking D．worrying18．A．flying B．riding C．driving D．running19．A．Before B．When C．Without D．From20．A．Hello B．Pardon C．Sorry D．Thanks21．A．classroom B．playground C．library D．office22．A．happy B．nervous C．calm D．serious23．A．physics B．English C．geography D．chess24．A．what B．how C．when D．where25．A．surprised B．sad C．tired D．surprising  三、阅读回答问题I’m Tom. I have three good friends. They are Mike, Eric and Mary. We like sports very much. My favorite sport is basketball. I like Stephen Curry. He is my favorite (最喜欢的) basketball player. I have six basketballs. I think playing basketball is really interesting. But Mike and Eric think it is boring to play basketball. Their favorite sport is soccer. They play soccer at school every afternoon. They have four soccer balls. Mary is a nice girl. Her favorite sport is volleyball. She plays it very well. It’s relaxing for her to play volleyball. But she has only one volleyball. Sports are good for us. Answer the following questions according to the passage.26．Who’s Tom’s favorite basketball player?  27．Why does Tom like playing basketball?  28．What sport do Mike and Eric like best?  29．Where do Mike and Eric play soccer every afternoon?  30．Does Mary play volleyball very well?    四、用所给单词的正确形式填空31．How  they are to attend the lecture! (bore)32．I think Maths is (difficult) than English. 33．Max is one of my (good) friends.34．Who is  (short), Betty, May or Max?35．Betty is  (beautiful) than Max.36．Max is  (heavy) of the three.37．Max is  (tall) boy in his class.38．Among the three friends, Betty sings  (well)? 39．Beijing is one of the  (big) cities in China.40．Daniel is so  (humor) that we all like him.41．My father seldom drives to work on  (fog) days.42．A member of a Chinese survey team measures Mount Qomolangma’s  (high) at 8,848.86 meters.43．What about  (agree) to let him come in at once?44．The total  of the bag is 20kg. (weigh)45．My sister wants to be a  (sing) when she grows up.46．Which subject is  (important), Science, Art or Maths?47．A friend is a living treasure, and if you have one, you have one of the  gifts in life. (value)48．The East Lake Park is one of  (beautiful) parks in Shenzhen.49．I decide to lose my  (weigh), so I try to keep a healthy diet.50．Beethoven (贝多芬) is considered as one of the most famous  in the world. (music) 五、根据汉语提示填空51．Daniel’s mother asks him to eat less because he is putting on  (重量).52．The boy is  (诚实的). He tells the truth all the time.53．He is  (几乎) right.54．Go  (径直地) on, and you will find the bank.55．Mr. Li is a new teacher in our school. He often feels  (无聊) after work. Maybe we can invite him to take part in colourful activities with us.
参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——你觉得这条红领巾怎么样？——太棒了。我想我找不到更好的了。考查形容词辨析以及形容词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；bad劣质的，形容词原级；worse更差的的，形容词比较级。根据前句“Wonderful.”语境可知，应是找不到更好的了。故选B。2．D【详解】句意：——你能听懂我说的话吗？——对不起，你说得太快了，我几乎听不懂。考查副词辨析。almost几乎，差不多；probably大概；mostly主要地；hardly几乎不。根据答语中的“Sorry”和“because you spoke very quickly”可知回答者听不懂，hardly understand意为“几乎不理解”，符合语境。故选D。3．D【详解】句意：这场比赛使他成为了一个很受欢迎的篮球运动员。makes使，第三人称单数形式；make动词原形；made是过去式；becomes成为，第三人称单数形式；become动词原形；became过去式。主语The match是单数，动词不能用原形，故排除B；make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，第二个空应用原形，A和C不对，故应选D。4．A【详解】句意：医生建议我们不应该熬夜，否则我们可能会生病。考查形容词辨析。sick生病的；poor穷的；special特殊的；bored无聊的。根据“Doctors suggest that we shouldn’t stay up late,”和常识可知，熬夜可能会“生病”，故选A。5．C【详解】句意：巴金是中国最著名的作家之一。我非常喜欢他的作品。考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的之一”，故选C。6．A【详解】试题分析：句意：天气变得越来越热了。此题考查比较级+and+比较级表示越来越。hot的比较级hotter；根据句意，应选A。7．C【详解】句意：很多人认为《2012》是最成功的电影之一。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构，意为“是……中最……之一”，符合句意，故选C。8．A【详解】句意：所有的学生都有礼貌地在上车时排队等候轮到他们。考查形容词的用法和副词的用法。polite礼貌的，形容词；politely礼貌地，副词；enough足够；too太。be动词后加形容词作表语，排除CD；根据“to queue for their turn”可知学生有礼貌地排队，而“too..to”意为“太……而不能”，不符合语境，排除B。故选A。9．C【详解】句意：多么诚实的男孩！他是所有学生中最好的学生。考查冠词辨析。a和an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。第一处表泛指，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一空用an，形容词最高级best前加定冠词，所以第二空用the。故选C。10．A【详解】句意：在种了很多花之后，我们的花园变得越来越美丽。考查比较级。结构“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越……”，排除C和D。 beautiful是多音节词，多音节词的表达方式为“more and more＋形容词”。故选A。11．B【详解】句意：——吉娜在你们班很受欢迎吗？——是的。她经常关心别人的问题并帮助他们解决。考查动词短语辨析。talks about谈论；cares about关心；brings out使显现；blows out吹灭。根据空后句“and helps them out.”可知，应是关心别人的问题并帮助他们解决。故选B。12．A【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢在网上购物？——因为它便宜点。考查副词词义辨析和比较级的用法。a little一点；a few少许，几个， 一点点；very很；more更。a little，用来修饰形容词的比较级，表示程度，也可以修饰不可数名词。a few修饰可数名词。very用来修饰形容词原级，more放在多音节形容词前构成比较级。空格后面是比较级cheaper。故选A。13．C【详解】句意：在我们学校马克思是最著名的老师之一，他教得比这里的任何老师都好。考查形容词的最高级以及代词辨析。第一空处，根据“one of”可知，用one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”结构，且famous的最高级形式为“most famous”，排除A和B。any“任何”，用于不同范围的比较；any other“任何其他的”，用于同一范围的比较；the other“两者中另一个”。本句话中没有涉及两者之间，且根据“here”可知，表示同一范围，用any other，故选C。14．B【详解】句意：史密斯先生累了。他躺下很快就睡着了。考查动词辨析。lied是lie的过去式，表示“说谎”；lay是lie的过去式，表示“躺”，动词原形，表示“放置”；lies动词三单。根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。根据“down and fell asleep(睡着) quickly”可知，此处指躺下，所以此空应填lay，故选B。15．A【详解】句意：这个人外貌丑陋但是内心善良。考查形容词辨析。ugly丑陋的；nice好的；handsome英俊的；wonderful精彩的。根据“The man looks...but he is very kind”可知转折词前应表示他丑陋。故选A。 16．A    17．D    18．B    19．C    20．D    21．A    22．B    23．B    24．A    25．A 【分析】文章主要讲述了一个帮助他人就是在帮助自己的故事。作者在去新学校的路上帮助了一位冰上骑车摔倒的女孩，恰巧，女孩成了作者的同桌，在作者没有英语书的情况下，他们共用一本书，并成为了好朋友。16．句意：这是我去新学校的第一天。 day天；week周；term学期；month月。根据“It was a cold snowy morning”可知，此处是指第一天。故选A。17．句意：我慢慢地独自走着，担心着很多事情。seeing留意；sounding听起来；talking谈论；worrying担心。根据“it was my first ... at my new school”可知，是到新学校的第一天，所以会担心一些事情。故选D。18．句意：突然一个女孩在冰上骑自行车摔倒了。flying飞；riding骑；driving驾驶；running跑。根据“a bike”可知，是骑自行车“ride a bike”。故选B。19．句意：我不假思索地走过去帮助了她。Before在……之前；When当……时；Without没有；From从。without thinking表示“不假思索”，此处表示看到女孩摔倒站不起来后，作者想都没想就去帮忙了。故选C。20．句意：她笑着说“谢谢”，然后骑车走了。Hello你好；Pardon请原谅、对不起；Sorry对不起；Thanks谢谢。 根据“I went over and helped her.”可知，作者帮助了女孩，所以女孩是表示感谢。故选D。21．句意：老师领我到教室，并把我介绍给全班同学。classroom教室；playground操场；library图书馆；office办公室。根据“introduced me to the class.”可知，是到教室把作者介绍给同学们。故选A。22．句意：我感到很紧张，我不敢正眼看她。happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；calm冷静的；serious严肃的。根据“I didn’t dare to look at her”可知，应该是很紧张，所以不敢看。故选B。23．句意：很快，第一节课英语课开始了。physics物理；English英语；geography地理；chess象棋。根据下文“an English book appeared in front of me”可知，应该是英语课。故选B。24．句意：正当我不知如何是好时，一本英语书出现在我面前。what什么；how怎样；when什么时间；where在哪里。what to do“做什么”，题中do后缺少宾语，故此处要用疑问代词what，故选A。25．句意：我惊讶地发现是我今天早上帮助的那个女孩。surprised惊讶的；sad悲伤的；tired疲惫的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“it was the girl that I helped this morning”可知，和作者同看一本书的是上午作者帮助的那个女生，所以作者感到很惊讶，surprised用来形容人，surprising用来形容物。故选A。26．Stephen Curry.    27．(Because) he thinks playing basketball is really interesting.    28．Soccer./They like soccer best.    29．At school.    30．Yes, she does. 【分析】本文介绍了汤姆和他的朋友喜欢的运动。26．根据“I like Stephen Curry.”可知，汤姆最喜欢的篮球运动员是Stephen Curry，故填Stephen Curry。27．根据“I think playing basketball is really interesting.”可知，汤姆喜欢打篮球，因此他认为打篮球是非常有趣的，故填(Because) he thinks playing basketball is really interesting.28．根据“But Mike and Eric think it is boring to play basketball. Their favorite sport is soccer.”可知，迈克和艾瑞克最喜欢的运动是足球，故填Soccer./They like soccer best.29．根据“They play soccer at school every afternoon.”可知，迈克和艾瑞克每天下午在学校踢足球，故填At school.30．根据“Mary is a nice girl. Her favorite sport is volleyball. She plays it very well.”可知，玛丽打排球打得非常好，此处用肯定回答，故填Yes, she does.31．bored【详解】句意：他们听讲座真无聊！此处作be动词的表语用形容词，且此处形容人用形容词bored“无聊的”。故填bored。32．more difficult【详解】句意：我认为数学比英语更难。由句中的than可知，此处用比较级，且difficult是多音节单词，故填more difficult。33．best     34．the shortest    35．more beautiful    36．the heaviest    37．the tallest     38．best 【分析】考查最高级、比较级的用法。33．句意：马克斯是我最好的朋友之一。考查句型：one of +最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故填best34．句意：谁是最矮的，贝蒂、梅还是马克斯？考查最高级用法，表示三者及三者以上中的比较，用最高级：基本结构，the +最高级，故填the shortest35．句意：贝蒂比马克斯更漂亮。考查比较级的用法，than表示两者之间的比较，故用比较级。beautiful 为多音节，其比较级为 more beautiful。36．句意：马克斯是三个中最胖的。考查最高级用法，of the three，范围为三个，故用最高级，heavy的最高级改y为i+est，且最高级前加the。故填the heaviest 37．句意：马克斯是他班上最高的男孩。考查最高级用法，in his class 范围大于三个，故用最高级the tallest.38．句意：在这三个朋友当中，贝蒂唱的最好。考查最高级用法，范围为三。故用最高级best，副词前的定冠词一般省略。点睛：最高级基本用法形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。1. the +形容词或副词最高级+ in / of / among +比较范围  eg. He is the tallest student in his class. 他是他班上最高的学生。2. one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式，表示“最……之一” eg. The Great Wall is one of the most famous walls in the world. 长城是世界最著名的城墙之一。 3. the+序数词+最高级，表示“第几最”  eg. China is the third largest country in the world. 中国是世界第三大国家。39．biggest【详解】句意：北京是中国最大的城市之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最之一”。big的最高级是biggest。根据句意，故填biggest。40．humorous【详解】句意：丹尼尔很幽默，我们都喜欢他。结构“so+形容词/副词+that”表示“如此……以至于”；根据空前的“is”可知，此处要填形容词；humor名词，表示“幽默”，其形容词为humorous，表示“幽默的”。故填humorous。41．foggy【详解】句意：我爸爸很少在大雾天开车上班。由题干可知空格处修饰后面的名词days，所以应填形容词形式，fog名词，其对应的形容词形式为foggy，故填foggy。42．height【详解】句意：中国勘测队的一名成员测量了珠穆朗玛峰的高度为8848.86米。根据句子结构，空格处应填名词，形容词high的名词形式为height，意为“高度”，故填height。43．agreeing【详解】句意：同意让他立刻进来怎么样？根据what about的用法可知，后加名词或动名词。故填agreeing。44．weight【详解】句意：这个袋子的总重量是20公斤。根据空后的of可知，此处使用名词作主语，weight“重量”，故填weight。45．singer【详解】句意：我姐姐长大后想成为一名歌手。sing“唱”，动词；设空处前面有不定冠词a修饰，所以此处应填入一个名词，结合语境，可知是我姐姐长大后想成为一名歌手，因此singer“歌手”符合题意，故填singer。46．the most important【详解】句意：哪个科目最重要，科学，美术还是数学？根据“Science, Art or Maths”可知，比较范围为三者，用最高级，important最高级为most important，最高级前要加the。故填the most important。47．most valuable【详解】句意：朋友是生活中的财富，如果你有一个，你就拥有了生命中最珍贵的礼物之一。固定搭配：one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，value是名词，对应的形容词是valuable，最高级是most valuable，故填most valuable。48．the most beautiful【详解】句意：东湖公园是深圳最美丽的公园之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，beautiful的最高级most beautiful。故填the most beautiful。49．weight【详解】句意：我决定减肥，所以我尽量保持健康的饮食。lose one’s weight表示“减肥”，固定短语。故填weight。50．musicians【详解】句意：贝多芬被认为是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最的……之一”。所给词music为名词“音乐”，根据语境可知本空应填“音乐家”，故填musicians。51．weight【详解】句意：丹尼尔的妈妈让他少吃点，因为他长胖了。重量：weight，不可数名词。put on weight体重增加，长胖；故填weight。52．honest【详解】句意：这个男孩很诚实。他总是说实话。honest“诚实的”，形容词，在句子中作表语。故填honest。53．almost【详解】句意：他几乎是正确的。almost“几乎”，副词。故填almost。54．straight【详解】句意：一直往前走，你就会找到银行。根据中文提示可知，straight表示“径直地”，go straight表示“径直走”，故填straight。55．bored【详解】句意：李先生是我们学校的新老师，他经常工作后感到很无聊。可能我们可以邀请他和我们参加多彩的活动。系动词“feels”后用形容词做表语，表示“无聊的”用形容词“bored”。故填bored。