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2023-2024学年江西省吉安市第一中学高三上学期开学英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年江西省吉安市第一中学高三上学期开学英语试题含答案，文件包含江西省吉安市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题原卷版docx、江西省吉安市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which sweater will the wman prbably buy?
A. The blue ne. B. The green ne. C. The red ne.
2. What did the man d last night?
A. He went t the party. B. He tk his final exam. C. He went ver his lessns.
3. Wh has gne back t New Yrk?
A. Sandy. B. Sally. C. Stephen.
4. Hw much will the wman give back t the man?
A. $ 13. 50. B. $1. 50. C. $12. 30.
5. Hw des the wman eat fr lunch at wrk nw?
A. By rdering a takeut.
B. By bringing fd herself.
C. By ging t the restaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where des the dialgue take place?
A. On the street. B. On the phne. C. In the ffice.
7. What will the wman d next?
A. G t repair her phne.
B. Find the man by herself.
C. Telephne the man nce again.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. When will the slar eclipse (日食) happen?
A. At 2:50 pm. B. At 3:20 pm. C. At 3:10 pm.
9. Why des the wman g t get the paper?
A. T keep the birds safe. B. T stp the birds singing. C. T prtect her eyes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is the wman ding nw?
A. She is preparing ice cream.
B. She is n a diet.
C. She is planning t have a baby.
11. Hw des the man like the wman?
A. Untruthful. B. Clever. C. Tugh-minded.
12. What will the wman eat at last?
A. Nthing. B. Milk. C. Cake.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A. Which university t g t.
B. What t chse as a jb.
C. Where t earn mre mney.
14. Why des the wman make her decisin?
A. She needs mre mney t supprt her family.
B. Her family live far away frm the city.
C. The villages are shrt f gd dctrs.
15. What will the man prbably be in the future?
A. A researcher. B. A teacher. C. An fficer.
16. What shuld they d befre they fulfill their plans?
A. G t cnsult with their parents.
B. D well t pass the H. S. C Examinatin.
C. Get admitted t the famus university.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 Hw many presidents are there befre Lincln?
A. 15. B. 16. C. 17.
18. What d yu think f Lincln’s family when he was yung?
A. Rich. B. Pr. C. Large.
19. What led t the American Civil War?
A. Lincln was elected t the president f the U. S.
B. Sme suthern states wanted t break ff.
C. Sme slaves began t fight fr their rights.
20. What did Lincln cntribute mst t his cuntry?
A. He was ne f the greatest lawyers in the U. S.
B. He gave ne f the mst famus speeches.
C. He managed t keep his cuntry tgether.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
One Day University
One Day University was funded by Steven Schragis in 2006. He came up with the idea after he drpped his daughter ff at cllege in upstate New Yrk. The schl had abut a dzen prfessrs giving shrt talks abut a variety f subjects. All the parents had the same reactin: “I wish I were the ne ging t cllege!”
One Day University creates fascinating days f learning designed t inspire yur mind. We wrk with ver tw hundred prfessrs frm the cuntry’s tp clleges t create events. N matter what yu lve, yu’ll find that every One Day U event is filled with explratry talks that will challenge yu as if yu were a student in cllege nce again! And just like yur cllege days, yu’re sure t meet new friends wh share the belief that learning is a rewarding lifelng prcess. At One Day U, there’s n hmewrk and n grades. Just learning fr the sake f learning!
Live EventFull price: $125
Visit OneDayU. cm r call 800 -300 -3438.
1. What d we knw abut One Day U?
A. It aims t reward cllege students.
B. It was funded by Steven Schragis and his daughter.
C. It is intended t help its participants get excellent grades at cllege.
D. It is in cperatin with hundreds f tp universities’ prfessrs
2. Wh will give talks abut The Histry f Jazz?
A. Gerge twn.B. Jeremi Suri.
C. Anna Celenza.D. Jessica Payne.
3. What’s the main purpse f the text?
A. T shw the histry f One Day U.
B. T advertise One Day U events n July 21.
C. T explain hw t learn at One Day U.
D. T stress the great influence f One Day U.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是One Day University这个活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“We wrk with ver tw hundred prfessrs frm the cuntry’s tp clleges t create events.(我们与来自全国顶尖大学的200多名教授合作举办活动)”可知，One Day U与全国顶尖大学的200多名教授合作。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中倒数第三栏“MUSIC”部分的“The Histry f Jazz Anna Celenza/Gerge-twn University(爵士乐的历史：安娜·切伦扎/乔治城大学)”可知，Anna Celenza做关于爵士乐历史的演讲。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“At One Day U, there’s n hmewrk and n grades. Just learning fr the sake f learning!(在One Day U，没有作业，也没有分数。为学习而学习！)”可知，本文介绍的是One Day University这个活动，目的是为这个活动打广告。故选B。
B
It is reprted in the natinal press that a letter written by Charles Darwin in 1875 has been returned t the Smithsnian Institutin Archives (档案馆) by the FBI after being stlen twice.
“We realized in the mid-1970s that it was missing,” says Effie Kapsalis, head f the Smithsnian Institutin Archives. “It was nted as missing and likely taken by an intern (实习生), frm what the FBI is telling us. Wrd gt ut that it was missing when smene asked t see the letter fr research purpses,” and the intern put the letter back. “The intern likely tk the letter again nce nbdy was watching it.”
Decades passed. Finally, the FBI received a tip that the stlen dcument was lcated very clse t Washingtn, D.C. Their art crime team recvered the letter but were unable t press charges because the time f limitatins had ended. The FBI wrked clsely with the Archives t determine that the letter was bth authentic and definitely Smithsnian’s prperty.
The letter is in fairly gd cnditin, in spite f being ut f the care f trained museum staff fr s lng. “It was luckily in gd shape,” says Kapsalis, “and we just have t d sme minr things in rder t be able t unfld it. It has sme glue n it that has clred it slightly, but nthing that will prevent us frm using it. After it is repaired, we will take digital phts f it and that will be available nline. One f ur gals is t get items f high research value r interest t the public nline.”
It wuld nw be difficult fr an intern, visitr r a thief t steal a dcument like this. “Archiving practices have changed greatly since the 1970s,” says Kapsalis, “and we keep ur high value dcuments in a safe that I dn’t even have access t.”
4. What happened t Darwin’s letter in the 1970s?
A. It was recvered by the FBI.
B. It was put in the archives fr research purpses.
C. It was stlen mre than nce.
D. It was purchased by the Smithsnian Archives.
5. What did the FBI d after the recvery f the letter?
A. They pressed criminal charges in vain.B. They kept it in a special safe.
C. They arrested the suspect immediately.D. They prved its authenticity.
6. What will the Smithsnian Institutin Archives d with the letter accrding t Kapsalis?
A. Reserve it fr research purpses nly.B. Make it available nline.
C. Keep it a permanent secret.D. Turn it int an bject f high interest.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Letter by Charles Darwin Returns t the Smithsnian
B. The Smithsnian Tightens Security Measures
C. The Smithsnian Charges an Intern with Theft
D. The FBI Cracks a Criminal Case
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了达尔文的一封亲笔信失而复得，现收藏于美国史密森学会档案馆。20世纪70年代中期，这封信疑似被一位实习生偷走，经过FBI和档案馆工作人员的努力，多年后，这一珍贵的历史资料又被找了回来。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段中“Wrd gt ut that it was missing when smene asked t see the letter fr research purpses, and the intern put the letter back. The intern likely tk the letter again nce nbdy was watching it.” 有消息说，有人出于研究目的要求看这封信时，它就不见了。 如果没有人看过，实习生可能会再次拿走这封信。可知在1970年达尔文的这封信被偷了不止一次。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Their art crime team recvered the letter but were unable t press charges because the time f limitatins had ended. The FBI wrked clsely with the Archives t determine that the letter was bth authentic and definitely Smithsnian’s prperty.”他们的艺术犯罪团队追回了这封信，但由于时效期限已经结束而无法提出指控。FBI与档案馆紧密合作，确定这封信是真实的，而且绝对是史密森尼的财产。可知FBI在找回这封信后证明了它的真实性。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“After it is repaired, we will take digital phts f it and that will be available nline.” 维修后，我们将为其拍摄数码照片，并将在线提供该照片观看。可知史密森学会档案馆将在线提供该照片观看。故选B项。
【7题详解】
标题归纳题。根据第一段中“It is reprted in the natinal press that a letter written by Charles Darwin in 1875 has been returned t the Smithsnian Institutin Archives (档案馆) by the FBI after being stlen twice.”据国家媒体报道，Charles Darwin于1875年写的一封信在两次被盗后已被联邦调查局退回史密森学会档案馆。并通读全文可知，文章主要讲了查尔斯·达尔文的信重返史密森学会档案馆的事情。故选A项。
C
Time spent in a bkshp can be mst enjyable, whether yu are a bk-lver r merely g there t buy a bk as a present. Yu may even have entered the shp just t find shelter frm a sudden shwer. Whatever the reasn, yu can sn becme ttally unaware f yur surrundings.
The desire t pick up a bk with an attractive dust jacket is irresistible, althugh this methd f selectin ught nt t be fllwed, as yu might end up with a rather dull bk.
Yu sn becme interested in sme bk r ther, and usually it is nly much later that yu realize yu have spent far t much time there and must dash ff t keep sme frgtten appintment—withut buying a bk, f curse.
This pprtunity t escape the realities f everyday life is, I think, the main attractin f a bkshp. There are nt many places where it is pssible t d this. A music shp is very much like a bkshp. Yu can wander rund such places t yur heart’s cntent. If it is a gd shp, n assistant will apprach yu with the inevitable greeting: “Can I help yu, sir?” Yu needn’t buy anything yu dn’t want. In a bkshp an assistant shuld remain in the backgrund until yu have finished brwsing. Then and nly then, are his services necessary. Of curse, yu may want t find ut where a particular sectin is, but when he has led yu there, the assistant shuld retire discreetly and lk as if he is nt interested in selling a single bk.
Yu have t be careful nt t be attracted by the variety f bks in a bkshp. It is very easy t enter the shp lking fr a bk n, say ancient cins and cme ut carrying a cpy f the latest best-selling nvel and perhaps a bk abut brass-rubbing-smething which had nly slightly interested yu up till then. This vlume f the subject, hwever, happened t be s well illustrated and the part f the text yu read prved s interesting that yu just had t buy it. This srt f thing can be very dangerus. Apart frm running up a huge accunt, yu can waste a great deal f time wandering frm sectin t sectin.
8. The underlined phrase “dust jacket” means_______.
A. a kind f clthesB. a paper cver f bk
C. a dusty bkD. a title f a bk
9. Yu may spend t much time in a bkshp because_______.
A. the dust jackets are very attractive
B. yu start reading ne f the bks
C. it is raining utside
D. yu have t make sure yu wn’t buy a dull bk as a present
10. In a gd bkshp_______.
A. all the bks there are interestingB. the assistant greets yu in a warm way
C. yur heart is satisfiedD. yu feel that yu are in a music shp
11. The best title fr this passage may be_____.
A. The Attractin f BkshpsB. Hw t Spend Yur Time
C. Bkshps and Their AssistantsD. Hw t select Bks?
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。在书店里度过的时光是非常愉快的。不管你出于何种原因进入书店，你总会不知不觉的被它所吸引。文章主要叙述了书店的迷人之处。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据此句 The desire t pick up a bk with an attractive dust-jacket is irresistible, althugh this methd f selectin ught nt t be fllwed, as yu might end up with a rather dull bk. 所表达的意思，想要找一本有吸引人的封面的书是不可抗拒的，尽管这种方法不应该被仿照，因为你可能结果发现这是一本相当无趣的书。由此可知，划线部分的意思是“书的封面’’。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu sn becme absrbed in sme bk r ther, and usually……”可看出你可能在书店花费时间太长是因为你专注于读某本书，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段This pprtunity t escape the realities f everyday life is, I think, the main attractin f a bkshp.可知，这种逃避日常生活的机会，我认为，是书店的主要吸引力。由此可推知，一个好的书店能满足我们心里的想法。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。 通读全文，并结合倒数第二段This pprtunity t escape the realities f everyday life is, I think, the main attractin f a bkshp.和最后一段第一句Yu have t be careful nt t be attracted by the variety f bks in a bkshp.可知，文章介绍书店吸引人之处。故选A。
D
Clthing rental is a ht new industry and retailers (零售商) are demanding t get n bard in hpes f attracting green shpper.
But is renting fashin actually mre envirnmentally-friendly than buying it, and if s, hw much mre? Jurnalist and authr Elizabeth Cline investigated (调查) this questin and cncluded that it's nt as sustainable as it seems.
Take shipping, fr example, which has t g tw ways if an item is rented — receiving and returning. Cline writes that cnsumer transprtatin has the secnd largest carbn ftprint f ur cllective fashin habit after manufacturing.
She writes, ''An item rdered nline and then returned can send ut 20 kilgrams f carbn each way, and increases up t 50 kilgrams fr rush shipping. By cmparisn, the carbn impact f a pair f jeans purchased frm a physical stre and washed and wrn at hme is 33.4 kilgrams, accrding t a 2015 study by Levi's.''
Then there's the burden f washing, which has t happen fr every item when it's returned, regardless f whether r nt it was wrn. Fr mst rental services, this usually means dry cleaning, a high impact and plluting prcess. All the rental services that Cline lked int have replaced perchlrethylene (氯乙烯), a carcingenic (致癌的) air pllutant, still used by 70 percent f US dry cleaners, with alternatives, althugh these aren't great either.
Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase ur appetite fr fast fashin, simply because it's s easily accessible. There's smething called ''share washing'' that makes peple waste mre precisely because a prduct r service is shared and thus is regarded as mre ec-friendly. Uber is ne example f this, advertised as ''a way t share rides and limit ear wnership.'' and yet ''it has been prven t discurage walking,bicycling, and public transprtatin use.''
Renting clthes is still preferable t buying them cheap and thrwing them in the dustbin after a few wears, but we shuldn't let the availability f these services make us t satisfied. There's an even better step — that's wearing what is already in the clset.
12. What is Elizabeth Cline's attitude tward clthing rental?
A. Apprving.B. Unfavrable.
C. Objective.D. Enthusiastic.
13. The Uber example in Paragraph 6 indicates that .
A. rental services are n the rise
B. clthing rental will be as successful as Uber
C. renting clthes might waste mre than expected
D. renting clthes might make peple lse interest in fast fashin
14. The authr suggests that we shuld .
A. give up renting any clthing
B. purchase inexpensive clthes
C. rent clthes rather than buy them
D. make full use f clthes we've pssessed
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Clthing rental is a new fashin.
B. Clthing rental is retailers' preference.
C. Renting clthes is nt that ec-friendly.
D. Renting-clthes business is in a dilemma.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。服装租赁业是一种新型的流行的产业，并通过克莱因的调查说明了服装租赁业存在的一些缺点，比如相比于直接购买衣服，租衣服在运输方面消耗了更多的碳能源；干洗租赁的衣服会给空气造成污染；还会导致人们急于追求快速时尚，而随意浪费。最后作者提出最好的方法是要穿已经在衣柜里的衣服。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的Jurnalist and authr Elizabeth Cline investigated (调查) this questin and cncluded that it's nt as sustainable as it seems.(记者兼作者Elizabeth Cline调查了这个问题，她总结服装租赁似乎没有看起来那么可持续)可推测，Elizabeth Cline不赞成服装租赁。B. Unfavrable.(不赞成的)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段的There's smething called ''share washing'' that makes peple waste mre precisely because a prduct r service is shared and thus is regarded as mre ec-friendly. Uber is ne example f this, (有一种叫“共享清洗”的东西，它让人们更精准的浪费，因为一个产品或服务是共享的，因此它被认为是更环保，优步就是其中的一个例子)可知，举Uber 的例子是为了说明服装租赁可能会造成比想象中更多的浪费。C. renting clthes might waste mre than expected(服装租赁可能会造成比想象中更多的浪费)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的There's an even better step — that's wearing what is already in the clset.( 这儿有一个更好的办法——即穿已经在衣柜里的衣服)可推测，作者建议我们穿自己已经拥有的衣服。D. make full use f clthes we've pssessed(充分利用我们已经拥有的衣服)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第三段的Cline writes that cnsumer transprtatin has the secnd largest carbn ftprint f ur cllective fashin habit after manufacturing.(克莱因写道，消费者的交通工具的碳足迹仅次于制造业)，第五段的Then there's the burden f washing(此外，还有洗涤的负担)和第六段的Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase ur appetite fr fast fashin, simply because it's s easily accessible. (最后，Cline担心租赁服务会增加我们对快速时尚的兴趣，因为它很容易获得)可知，本文主要讲述衣服租赁并不是人们所说的那样环保 C. Renting clthes is nt that ec-friendly.(服装租赁没有那么环保)符合以上说法，故选C项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu the kind f persn wh hated schl? Or are yu mre like Michael Nichlsn, wh can’t stp learning? He currently has 30 degrees including 22 master’s and a dctrate! ____16____ The wrd cmes frm Greek with “phil” meaning “a lver f” and “math” meaning “learning”.
Humans are all philmaths t an extent – ur brain is brn t be curius. We want t learn and understand, partly t make sense f the wrld but als because f smething called neteny. This is a term that refers t the teenage characteristics f sme animals, including humans, being preserved int adulthd. One f these traits is neurplasticity, which helps ur brains stay flexible. ____17____ While creatures like mnkeys can’t d this and nly learn during their adlescence.
But fr every persn wh lves learning, there are plenty wh can’t stand it. ____18____ Why is this? Educatinal anthrplgists have suggested that if a cncept r idea is t cmplex r dull, it becmes harder t link ld and new ideas tgether. ____19____ This negative experience f educatin at schl may lead t peple aviding learning pprtunities in later life.
____20____ Evlutin has made us lifelng learners, s take advantage f yur bilgy and discver yur inner philmath. Wh knws what yu culd achieve?
A. Lts f peple remember their schl days as being bring r even pintless.
B. Because f this trait, ur brains are able t recgnize different shapes.
C. If that’s the case, we lse mtivatin and absrb less infrmatin.
D. If yu’re als passinate abut studying, yu might be a philmath.
E. Many students think it is inspiring t learn smething abut “philmath”.
F. S, dn’t let a bad educatinal experience prevent yu learning smething new as an adult.
G. This gives us the ability t learn thrughut ur lives.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。人类的“神经可塑性”帮助我们大脑保持灵活，进行终身学习，但由于学校学习内容概念的复杂或沉闷，导致很多人经历了消极的学习体验。然而，我们应该利用自身的生理优势，成为学习爱好者。
【详解】1.空后“The wrd cmes frm Greek with “phil” meaning “a lver f” and “math” meaning “learning”.(这个词来自希腊语，“phil”意为“热爱的人”，“math”意为“学习”)”可知，空后一句是空处对应单词的解释，该单词为“philmath”，前文“Or are yu mre like Michael Nichlsn, wh can’t stp learning? He currently has 30 degrees including 22 master’s and a dctrate!(还是你更像迈克尔·尼科尔森，学个不停？他目前拥有30个学位，包括22个硕士学位和一个博士学位)”表明Michael Nichlsn是十分热爱学习的人；D选项“If yu’re als passinate abut studying, yu might be a philmath.(如果你对学习也充满热情，你可能会成为一个学习爱好者)”符合语境。故选D项。
2.由空前“This is a term that refers t the teenage characteristics f sme animals, including humans, being preserved int adulthd. One f these traits is neurplasticity, which helps ur brains stay flexible.(这是一个术语，指的是一些动物，包括人类的青少年特征，被保存到成年。其中一个特征是神经可塑性，它帮助我们的大脑保持灵活)”说明动物中的神经可塑性能帮助大脑一直处于灵活状态，后文“While creatures like mnkeys can’t d this and nly learn during their adlescence.(而像猴子这样的动物不能做到这一点，只能在青春期学习)”表示猴子做不到，前后进行对比；G选项“This gives us the ability t learn thrughut ur lives.(这给了我们一生学习的能力)”中This表示前文的特征，能够帮助我们终身学习。故选G项。
3.空前“But fr every persn wh lves learning, there are plenty wh can’t stand it.(但是对于每一个热爱学习的人来说，也有很多人无法忍受学习)”表示热爱学习的人也有无法忍受的时候，空后“Why is this? Educatinal anthrplgists have suggested that if a cncept r idea is t cmplex r dull, it becmes harder t link ld and new ideas tgether.(为什么会这样？教育人类学家认为，如果一个概念或想法过于复杂或沉闷，就很难将新旧思想联系起来)”对空处的一种现象解释原因；A选项“Lts f peple remember their schl days as being bring r even pintless.(许多人记得他们的学生时代是无聊的，甚至是毫无意义的)”表明学生时代的学习有时候是无聊，甚至是无意义的，无法忍受的，符合语境。故选A项。
空前“Educatinal anthrplgists have suggested that if a cncept r idea is t cmplex r dull, it becmes harder t link ld and new ideas tgether.(教育人类学家认为，如果一个概念或想法过于复杂或沉闷，就很难将新旧思想联系起来)”表明概念或者想法过于复杂或沉闷，会带来学习上的困难，空后“This negative experience f educatin at schl may lead t peple aviding learning pprtunities in later life.(这种消极的学校教育经历可能会导致人们在以后的生活中避免学习机会)”描述消极的学习经历会导致人们更不喜欢学习；C选项“If that’s the case, we lse mtivatin and absrb less infrmatin.(如果是这样的话，我们就会失去动力，吸收的信息也会减少)”为消极学习经历产生的结果，符合语境。故选C项。
5.此空需承上启下，总结前文。上一段在讲消极的学习经历，空后“Evlutin has made us lifelng learners, s take advantage f yur bilgy and discver yur inner philmath.(进化使我们成为终身学习者，所以利用你的生理特征，发现你内心的学习爱好者)”表示我们应利用与生俱来的生理特点帮助学习；F选项“S, dn’t let a bad educatinal experience prevent yu learning smething new as an adult.(S, dn’t let a bad educatinal experience prevent yu learning smething new as an adult.(所以，不要让糟糕的教育经历阻碍你成年后学到新的东西)”为对于上文出现的改善消极学习经历的建议，符合此处语境。故选F项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节；满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
“Only if yu have experienced it can yu believe it.” I didn’t believe such thing until it ____21____ happened t me. Fr years my wife and I had had an idea fr a(n) ____22____ but we weren’t sure hw t start. All we knew was that we had a persnal ____23____ that we thught culd succeed cmmercially.
We decided t write a film script (剧本) first. But we had never written a script befre and needed prfessinal ____24____. S we wrte a 10-page utline f the stry and made a pitch (推销宣传) fr the cncept bth nline and ffline t see what kind f ____25____ it wuld get. We als ____26____ a quick market test t get the attentin f prducers wh might happen t see the ____27____ fr ur script.
It was a mnth r s befre it ____28____ peple’s interest. We then cntacted ____29____ prductin cmpanies and prducers until we _____30_____ cperating with a prducer with an all-star cast, wh prmised t help us with the script.
Eight mnths later, ur film script was _____31_____ at a very high level f the industry. Whether the film is sht and released r nt, my wife and I made it. Once _____32_____, we then tried ur best t write the best script we culd.
That’s what happens when yu have the curage t _____33_____. The ppsite f success isn’t failure but a _____34_____ f the curage t try. The universe rewards curage. _____35_____, the cave yu fear t enter cntains the treasure yu seek!
21. A. randmlyB. actuallyC. suddenlyD. willingly
22. A. filmB. visitC. exhibitinD. business
23. A. pininB. messageC. stryD. gal
24. A. degreeB. fameC. effrtD. guidance
25. A. benefitB. respnseC. threatD. experience
26. A. ignredB. missedC. assembledD. cnducted
27. A. ptentialB. shrtcmingC. basisD. search
28. A. shwedB. stimulatedC. mentinedD. maintained
29. A. cmmnB. specialC. multipleD. quick
30. A. tk inB. set abutC. gave upD. ended up
31. A. earnedB. ratedC. sldD. guaranteed
32. A. determinedB. frightenedC. entertainedD. inspired
33. A. refuseB. advanceC. attemptD. deny
34. A. wayB. kindC. packD. lack
35. A. In detailB. In cntrastC. After allD. Abve all
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用自己和妻子筹备电影的亲身经历告诉人们：成功的对立面不是失败，而是缺乏勇气，有勇气的人会得到回报。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到发生在我身上，我才相信这件事。A. randmly随机地；B. actually真实地；C. suddenly突然；D. willingly愿意地。根据前一句“Only if yu have experienced it can yu believe it.(只有你经历过，你才能相信)”可知，作者是亲身经历后才相信这样的事情。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我和妻子一直有拍摄一部电影的想法，但我们不确定如何开始。A. film电影；B. visit参观；C. exhibitin展览；D. business生意。根据下文中的“the film”可知，这里是film的原词复现。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们所知道的是，我们有一个个人故事，我们认为这个故事可以取得商业成功。A. pinin观点；B. message信息；C. stry故事；D. gal目标。根据下文中的“we wrte a 10-page utline f the stry”可知，这里是stry的原词复现，表示作者他们的个人故事。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们以前从未写过剧本，需要专业指导。A. degree程度；B. fame名誉；C. effrt努力；D. guidance指导。根据句中的“we had never written a script befre”可知，由于之前没有写剧本经验，所以需要专业指导。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们写了一个10页的故事大纲，并在线上和线下对这个概念进行推销宣传，看看它会得到什么样的反响。A. benefit利益；B. respnse反响；C. threat威胁；D. experience经验。根据句中的“made a pitch (推销宣传) fr the cncept”可知，推销宣传这个故事概念是为了看大众对这个故事有什么反响。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还进行了一次快速的市场测试，以引起那些可能碰巧看到我们剧本潜力的制片人的注意。A. ignred忽视；B. missed错过；C. assembled集合；D. cnducted组织。根据空后的“a quick market test”可知，这里是说组织了一次快速市场测试。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. ptential潜力；B. shrtcming缺点；C. basis基础；D. search寻找。根据句中的“get the attentin f prducers”可知，能得到制片人注意的剧本是有潜力的剧本。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个月后，它才激起人们的兴趣。A. shwed展示；B. stimulated激发；C. mentined提出；D. maintained维持。stimulate ne’s interest意为“激起某人的兴趣”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我们联系了多家制片公司和制片人，直到我们最终与一位全明星阵容的制片人合作，他承诺会帮助我们拍这个剧本。A. cmmn共同的；B. special特殊的；C. multiple数量多的；D. quick快速的。根据空后的“prductin cmpanies and prducers until we ____10____ cperating with a prducer”可知，在和一个制片人合作之前，作者他们找了很多制片公司和制片人。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. tk in欺骗；B. set abut着手；C. gave up放弃；D. ended up最终。“until we ____10____ cperating with a prducer with an all-star cast”中的until表明，在选了多家制片公司和制片人后，他们最后终于找到了一个可以合作的制片人。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：八个月后，我们的电影剧本在业界被评为非常高的水平。A. earned赢得；B. rated评价；C. sld责备；D. guaranteed确保。根据空后的“at a very high level f the industry”可知，这里是说人们对这个电影剧本的评价很高。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦下定决心，我们就尽全力写出最好的剧本。A. determined下定决心的；B. frightened害怕的；C. entertained娱乐的；D. inspired能力卓越的。这里照应第二段中的“We decided t write a film script (剧本) first.(我们决定先写一个电影剧本)”，表示一旦下定决心做某个事情，就尽己所能。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是当你有勇气尝试时会发生的事情。A. refuse拒绝；B. advance前进；C. attempt尝试；D. deny否定。根据下句中的“the curage t try”可知，这里是try的近义词复现，说的是有尝试的勇气。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功的反面不是失败，而是缺乏尝试的勇气。A. way方式；B. kind种类；C. pack纸包；D. lack缺乏。这里对应的是“The ppsite f success”，说的是成功的反面是缺乏尝试的勇气。a lack f意为“缺乏”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，你害怕进入的洞穴包含了你所寻找的宝藏！A. In detail详细地；B. In cntrast相比之下；C. After all毕竟；D. Abve all最重要的是。本句是对上文“The universe rewards curage.(宇宙奖励勇气)”的进一步说明，应用After all强调和总结后面的内容。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gui’an New Area, which basts a giant data center cluster (集群) fr China’s majr telecm, internet and pwer cmpanies, is accelerating the develpment f the ___36___(cuntry) digital ecnmy thrugh its strng cmputing pwer, fficials said.
“In recent years, the area has cntinuusly expanded the Gui’an data center cluster, accelerated the cnstructin f the upstream and dwnstream industry chains, and ___37___(make) effrts t prmte data strage, ___38___(perate) and utilizatin, thus ___39___(prvide) strng supprt fr the high-quality develpment f the digital ecnmy,” said Wang Ceng, deputy secretary f the Party Wrking Cmmittee f Gui’an New Area.
Gui’an, in the suthwestern prvince f Guizhu, is ne f 19 natinal-level new ___40___(area). It is playing ___41___crucial rle in implementing the cuntry’s prgram ___42___(build) mre data infrastructure acrss the western regins. ___43___(launch) in February last year, the prgram aims t guide the dense cmputing demand frm China’s eastern regins fr strage and cmputing in the western areas. Data centers require massive amunts f land, electricity and water, and ___44___the eastern regins are ecnmically develped, they face great pressure in energy supply ____45____data strage and cmputing.
【答案】36. cuntry’s
37. made 38. peratin
39. prviding
40. areas 41. a
42. t build
43 Launched
44. althugh##thugh##while
45. fr
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了贵安新区发展的方向和其面临的压力。
【36题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：官员们表示，贵安新区拥有中国主要电信、互联网和电力公司的大型数据中心集群，正通过其强大的计算能力加速中国数字经济的发展。结合句意可知，此处指“国家的”，用名词所有格形式cuntry’s。故填cuntry’s。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：近年来，该地区不断扩大贵安数据中心集群，加快上下游产业链建设，努力促进数据存储、运营和利用，为数字经济高质量发展提供了有力支撑。expand、accelerate和make都是谓语动词，结合时间状语In recent years和has expanded可知时态用现在完成时，make用现在完成时（has/have dne）形式，并列结构中该空省略了助动词has，用过去分词made。故填made。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：近年来，该地区不断扩大贵安数据中心集群，加快上下游产业链建设，努力促进数据存储、运营和利用，为数字经济高质量发展提供了有力支撑。用不可数名词peratin作动词prmte的宾语。故填peratin。
【39题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：近年来，该地区不断扩大贵安数据中心集群，加快上下游产业链建设，努力促进数据存储、运营和利用，为数字经济高质量发展提供了有力支撑。分析可知，prvide是非谓语动词，该空后内容是前句造成的自然而然的结果，prvide用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填prviding。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：贵安位于贵州省西南部，是19个国家级新区之一。由ne f和数词19可知，用可数名词area的复数形式。故填areas。
【41题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：它在实施国家在西部地区建设更多数据基础设施的计划中发挥着至关重要的作用。固定短语play a (…) rle in (在……中起（……）作用)。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查不定式。句意：它在实施国家在西部地区建设更多数据基础设施的计划中发挥着至关重要的作用。build用不定式形式作后置定语，修饰名词prgram，说明prgram的具体内容。故填t build。
【43题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：该计划于去年2月启动，旨在指导中国东部地区对西部地区存储和计算的密集计算需求。分析可知，逻辑主语the prgram和非谓语动词launch是被动关系，用过去分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Launched。
【44题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：数据中心需要大量的土地、电力和水，尽管东部地区经济发达，但它们在数据存储和计算的能源供应方面面临巨大压力。结合句意可知，用从属连词althugh/thugh/while (尽管)引导让步状语从句。故填althugh/thugh/while。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：数据中心需要大量土地、电力和水，尽管东部地区经济发达，但它们在数据存储和计算的能源供应方面面临巨大压力。固定短语supply fr (供应)。故填fr。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，中国青年志愿者网(China Yuth Vlunteers)计划在暑假面向高三毕业生招募1000名志愿者，进行急救知识普及活动。你想申请成为其中一员。请用英语写一封自我推荐信。要点如下：
1.个人情况；
2.个人优势；
3.申请目的。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a by aged 18.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a by aged 18. I feel hnred t apply fr a psitin t be a vlunteer, getting acrss the cmmn sense f first aid.
Firstly, I have a gd knwledge f first aid because my parents are bth dctrs. They nce taught me hw t perfrm first aid. What’s mre, I am easy-ging and gd at cmmunicating with thers, which guarantees me t be f help. Last but nt least, thanks t the cnstant exercise and bdy building, I am in gd cnditin.
On the whle, I am qualified t be a vlunteer. I hpe t help ut peple in need and reward ur sciety as sn as pssible. Lking frward t yur earliest reply.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。中国青年志愿者网(China Yuth Vlunteers)计划在暑假面向高三毕业生招募1000名志愿者，进行急救知识普及活动。要求考生用英语写一封自我推荐信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
职位、岗位：psitin → pst
对……掌握熟练：have a gd knwledge f → have a gd cmmand f
而且、此外：what’s mre → in additin/besides
确保：guarantee → insure
2句式拓展
简单句变复合
原句：They nce taught me hw t perfrm first aid.
拓展句：They nce taught me hw t perfrm first aid, which benefits me a lt in my life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, I have a gd knwledge f first aid because my parents are bth dctrs.(运用了because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2]What’s mre, I am easy-ging and gd at cmmunicating with thers, which guarantees me t be f help. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
A Fur-legged Guardian Angel
Snw had just melted ff the grund that April day at ur huse in Regina Beach, Saskatchewan. I had just cleaned up the pl in preparatin fr selling the huse. The year befre, I had lst my jb with the prvincial gvernment, and nw ur financial situatin was grim. In despair, I had finally put the hme n the market, and a real estate agent was due t shw up later that day. Even wrse, I wuld have t give up my belved Great Dane (大丹犬), Brigitte, because I culd n lnger affrd the cst f feeding it. The thught f lsing the dg and ur beautiful hme was almst mre than I culd bear.
Deep in despair, I sat typing up resumes and cver letters. Out f the crner f my eye I culd see my thirteen-mnth-ld sn, Frrest, as he lay n the carpet, playing near ur big, gentle nanny-dg, Brigitte. It seemed as if Brigitte was always meant t be in this family and she turned ut t be a perfect cmpanin.
Brigitte came t ur huse n Christmas eve when the drbell rang and I was sure sme f my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran t the dr and swung it pen but n ne was there. I sensed smething and lked dwn, nly t find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there, lking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was n way that she culd have rung the drbell by herself, was there? Perhaps, smene had fund the puppy smewhere and left her there, and then rang the drbell and ran away. They accurately guessed I wuld welcme an additinal family member and take care f her.
Thinking f these, I culdn’t help heaving a sigh and went straight back t wrk. Hwever, I hadn’t typed mre than tw sentences when Brigitte began barking furiusly and running back and frth t the sliding glass dr verlking ur pl.
I raced t see what was happening and nticed that the sliding dr was slightly pen. Suddenly, I realized Frrest was nwhere t be seen. In panic, I pened the dr and ran utside.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There I was surprised t see Brigitte, wh was terrified f water, dive int the pl.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the dctr said Frrest was all right and culd be released frm hspital.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
There I was surprised t see Brigitte, wh was terrified f water, dive int the pl. Then t my hrrr, I caught sight f Frrest’s yellw sleeper. Brigitte was bravely ding her best t keep him aflat by hlding n t his sleeper with her muth. At the same time, she was desperately trying t swim t the shallw end. Only then did I realize that Frrest had smehw pened the dr, wandered ut and fallen int the pl. In a split secnd, I dve in, lifted my precius baby ut and carried him inside. Hands shaking, I called 911 and we were rushed t the hspital immediately, where the dctr kept him fr bservatin fr ne night.
Finally, the dctr said Frrest was all right and culd be released frm hspital. Back hme, nce Brigitte saw him, she barked with apparent jy and wuldn’t let Frrest ut f her sight. In time she settled dwn, but remained dedicated t Frrest and fllwed him everywhere, cncerned abut his safety. Even when Frrest was asleep, Brigitte crammed herself under the crib, keeping a vigil. Our dg was indeed an angel, erasing any despair I might have had abut lsing ur hme. A huse culd always be replaced, but knwing we had each ther arund was the greatest blessing f all. I was grateful she was part f ur lives, wh I wuld never give up.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事为线索展开，讲述了作者失业后经济紧张，不得不卖掉房子并放弃爱犬，绝望之中作者一边打简历和求职信一边从眼角余光看着13个月大的儿子和温柔的大狗布丽吉特玩耍，后来孩子不慎掉进了水里，爱犬把孩子救了的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在那里，我惊讶地看到害怕水的布丽吉特跳进了游泳池。”可知，第一段可描写Frrest掉进水里，布丽吉特跳进水里救起了他，以及作者的感受并赶紧把儿子送去了医院。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，医生说福雷斯特没事，可以出院了。”可知，第二段可描写回家后狗和作者的儿子友好相处的场景以及作者的感受并决定不会放弃布丽吉特。
2.续写线索：儿子掉进水里—狗救了孩子—送去医院—狗和孩子友好相处—决定不放弃狗
3.词汇激活
行为类
看见：catch sight f/ clap eyes n
竭尽全力：d ne’s best/try ne’s best
意识到：realize/be aware
情绪类
恐惧的：t ne’s hrrr/t ne’s fright
感激：be grateful/be thankful/be appreciative
【点睛】【高分句型1】Only then did I realize that Frrest had smehw pened the dr, wandered ut and fallen int the pl.（运用了了倒装句和that引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Hands shaking, I called 911 and we were rushed t the hspital immediately, where the dctr kept him fr bservatin fr ne night.（运用了独立主格结构，where引导定语从句）
听力 1-5 BCBBB 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 CABCA 16-20BABBC
SATURDAY, JULY 21; 9:30 am — 4:00 pm
Lisner Auditrium at Gerge Washingtn University; Washingtn. DC
LITERATURE
9:30 am — 10:35 am
The Lst Indian Culture
Jeremi Suri / University f Texas
Distinguished Teaching Award
SCIENCE
10:50 am — 11:55 am
Hw the Brain Wrks
Jhn Hall / University f Wiscnsin-Madisn
William H. Kiekhfer Distinguished Teaching Award
MUSIC
12:10 pm — 1:15 pm
The Histry f Jazz
Anna Celenza /Gerge-twn University
Teacher-Schlar Award
Lunch break 1:15 pm - 2:30 pm
PSYCHOLOGY
2:30 pm — 4:00 pm
Genius, Creativity and Depressin
Jessica Payne / University f Ntre Dame
Bk Center Award fr Teaching Excellence
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which sweater will the wman prbably buy?
A. The blue ne. B. The green ne. C. The red ne.
2. What did the man d last night?
A. He went t the party. B. He tk his final exam. C. He went ver his lessns.
3. Wh has gne back t New Yrk?
A. Sandy. B. Sally. C. Stephen.
4. Hw much will the wman give back t the man?
A. $ 13. 50. B. $1. 50. C. $12. 30.
5. Hw des the wman eat fr lunch at wrk nw?
A. By rdering a takeut.
B. By bringing fd herself.
C. By ging t the restaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where des the dialgue take place?
A. On the street. B. On the phne. C. In the ffice.
7. What will the wman d next?
A. G t repair her phne.
B. Find the man by herself.
C. Telephne the man nce again.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. When will the slar eclipse (日食) happen?
A. At 2:50 pm. B. At 3:20 pm. C. At 3:10 pm.
9. Why des the wman g t get the paper?
A. T keep the birds safe. B. T stp the birds singing. C. T prtect her eyes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is the wman ding nw?
A. She is preparing ice cream.
B. She is n a diet.
C. She is planning t have a baby.
11. Hw des the man like the wman?
A. Untruthful. B. Clever. C. Tugh-minded.
12. What will the wman eat at last?
A. Nthing. B. Milk. C. Cake.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A. Which university t g t.
B. What t chse as a jb.
C. Where t earn mre mney.
14. Why des the wman make her decisin?
A. She needs mre mney t supprt her family.
B. Her family live far away frm the city.
C. The villages are shrt f gd dctrs.
15. What will the man prbably be in the future?
A. A researcher. B. A teacher. C. An fficer.
16. What shuld they d befre they fulfill their plans?
A. G t cnsult with their parents.
B. D well t pass the H. S. C Examinatin.
C. Get admitted t the famus university.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 Hw many presidents are there befre Lincln?
A. 15. B. 16. C. 17.
18. What d yu think f Lincln’s family when he was yung?
A. Rich. B. Pr. C. Large.
19. What led t the American Civil War?
A. Lincln was elected t the president f the U. S.
B. Sme suthern states wanted t break ff.
C. Sme slaves began t fight fr their rights.
20. What did Lincln cntribute mst t his cuntry?
A. He was ne f the greatest lawyers in the U. S.
B. He gave ne f the mst famus speeches.
C. He managed t keep his cuntry tgether.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
One Day University
One Day University was funded by Steven Schragis in 2006. He came up with the idea after he drpped his daughter ff at cllege in upstate New Yrk. The schl had abut a dzen prfessrs giving shrt talks abut a variety f subjects. All the parents had the same reactin: “I wish I were the ne ging t cllege!”
One Day University creates fascinating days f learning designed t inspire yur mind. We wrk with ver tw hundred prfessrs frm the cuntry’s tp clleges t create events. N matter what yu lve, yu’ll find that every One Day U event is filled with explratry talks that will challenge yu as if yu were a student in cllege nce again! And just like yur cllege days, yu’re sure t meet new friends wh share the belief that learning is a rewarding lifelng prcess. At One Day U, there’s n hmewrk and n grades. Just learning fr the sake f learning!
Live EventFull price: $125
Visit OneDayU. cm r call 800 -300 -3438.
1. What d we knw abut One Day U?
A. It aims t reward cllege students.
B. It was funded by Steven Schragis and his daughter.
C. It is intended t help its participants get excellent grades at cllege.
D. It is in cperatin with hundreds f tp universities’ prfessrs
2. Wh will give talks abut The Histry f Jazz?
A. Gerge twn.B. Jeremi Suri.
C. Anna Celenza.D. Jessica Payne.
3. What’s the main purpse f the text?
A. T shw the histry f One Day U.
B. T advertise One Day U events n July 21.
C. T explain hw t learn at One Day U.
D. T stress the great influence f One Day U.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是One Day University这个活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“We wrk with ver tw hundred prfessrs frm the cuntry’s tp clleges t create events.(我们与来自全国顶尖大学的200多名教授合作举办活动)”可知，One Day U与全国顶尖大学的200多名教授合作。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中倒数第三栏“MUSIC”部分的“The Histry f Jazz Anna Celenza/Gerge-twn University(爵士乐的历史：安娜·切伦扎/乔治城大学)”可知，Anna Celenza做关于爵士乐历史的演讲。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“At One Day U, there’s n hmewrk and n grades. Just learning fr the sake f learning!(在One Day U，没有作业，也没有分数。为学习而学习！)”可知，本文介绍的是One Day University这个活动，目的是为这个活动打广告。故选B。
B
It is reprted in the natinal press that a letter written by Charles Darwin in 1875 has been returned t the Smithsnian Institutin Archives (档案馆) by the FBI after being stlen twice.
“We realized in the mid-1970s that it was missing,” says Effie Kapsalis, head f the Smithsnian Institutin Archives. “It was nted as missing and likely taken by an intern (实习生), frm what the FBI is telling us. Wrd gt ut that it was missing when smene asked t see the letter fr research purpses,” and the intern put the letter back. “The intern likely tk the letter again nce nbdy was watching it.”
Decades passed. Finally, the FBI received a tip that the stlen dcument was lcated very clse t Washingtn, D.C. Their art crime team recvered the letter but were unable t press charges because the time f limitatins had ended. The FBI wrked clsely with the Archives t determine that the letter was bth authentic and definitely Smithsnian’s prperty.
The letter is in fairly gd cnditin, in spite f being ut f the care f trained museum staff fr s lng. “It was luckily in gd shape,” says Kapsalis, “and we just have t d sme minr things in rder t be able t unfld it. It has sme glue n it that has clred it slightly, but nthing that will prevent us frm using it. After it is repaired, we will take digital phts f it and that will be available nline. One f ur gals is t get items f high research value r interest t the public nline.”
It wuld nw be difficult fr an intern, visitr r a thief t steal a dcument like this. “Archiving practices have changed greatly since the 1970s,” says Kapsalis, “and we keep ur high value dcuments in a safe that I dn’t even have access t.”
4. What happened t Darwin’s letter in the 1970s?
A. It was recvered by the FBI.
B. It was put in the archives fr research purpses.
C. It was stlen mre than nce.
D. It was purchased by the Smithsnian Archives.
5. What did the FBI d after the recvery f the letter?
A. They pressed criminal charges in vain.B. They kept it in a special safe.
C. They arrested the suspect immediately.D. They prved its authenticity.
6. What will the Smithsnian Institutin Archives d with the letter accrding t Kapsalis?
A. Reserve it fr research purpses nly.B. Make it available nline.
C. Keep it a permanent secret.D. Turn it int an bject f high interest.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Letter by Charles Darwin Returns t the Smithsnian
B. The Smithsnian Tightens Security Measures
C. The Smithsnian Charges an Intern with Theft
D. The FBI Cracks a Criminal Case
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了达尔文的一封亲笔信失而复得，现收藏于美国史密森学会档案馆。20世纪70年代中期，这封信疑似被一位实习生偷走，经过FBI和档案馆工作人员的努力，多年后，这一珍贵的历史资料又被找了回来。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段中“Wrd gt ut that it was missing when smene asked t see the letter fr research purpses, and the intern put the letter back. The intern likely tk the letter again nce nbdy was watching it.” 有消息说，有人出于研究目的要求看这封信时，它就不见了。 如果没有人看过，实习生可能会再次拿走这封信。可知在1970年达尔文的这封信被偷了不止一次。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Their art crime team recvered the letter but were unable t press charges because the time f limitatins had ended. The FBI wrked clsely with the Archives t determine that the letter was bth authentic and definitely Smithsnian’s prperty.”他们的艺术犯罪团队追回了这封信，但由于时效期限已经结束而无法提出指控。FBI与档案馆紧密合作，确定这封信是真实的，而且绝对是史密森尼的财产。可知FBI在找回这封信后证明了它的真实性。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“After it is repaired, we will take digital phts f it and that will be available nline.” 维修后，我们将为其拍摄数码照片，并将在线提供该照片观看。可知史密森学会档案馆将在线提供该照片观看。故选B项。
【7题详解】
标题归纳题。根据第一段中“It is reprted in the natinal press that a letter written by Charles Darwin in 1875 has been returned t the Smithsnian Institutin Archives (档案馆) by the FBI after being stlen twice.”据国家媒体报道，Charles Darwin于1875年写的一封信在两次被盗后已被联邦调查局退回史密森学会档案馆。并通读全文可知，文章主要讲了查尔斯·达尔文的信重返史密森学会档案馆的事情。故选A项。
C
Time spent in a bkshp can be mst enjyable, whether yu are a bk-lver r merely g there t buy a bk as a present. Yu may even have entered the shp just t find shelter frm a sudden shwer. Whatever the reasn, yu can sn becme ttally unaware f yur surrundings.
The desire t pick up a bk with an attractive dust jacket is irresistible, althugh this methd f selectin ught nt t be fllwed, as yu might end up with a rather dull bk.
Yu sn becme interested in sme bk r ther, and usually it is nly much later that yu realize yu have spent far t much time there and must dash ff t keep sme frgtten appintment—withut buying a bk, f curse.
This pprtunity t escape the realities f everyday life is, I think, the main attractin f a bkshp. There are nt many places where it is pssible t d this. A music shp is very much like a bkshp. Yu can wander rund such places t yur heart’s cntent. If it is a gd shp, n assistant will apprach yu with the inevitable greeting: “Can I help yu, sir?” Yu needn’t buy anything yu dn’t want. In a bkshp an assistant shuld remain in the backgrund until yu have finished brwsing. Then and nly then, are his services necessary. Of curse, yu may want t find ut where a particular sectin is, but when he has led yu there, the assistant shuld retire discreetly and lk as if he is nt interested in selling a single bk.
Yu have t be careful nt t be attracted by the variety f bks in a bkshp. It is very easy t enter the shp lking fr a bk n, say ancient cins and cme ut carrying a cpy f the latest best-selling nvel and perhaps a bk abut brass-rubbing-smething which had nly slightly interested yu up till then. This vlume f the subject, hwever, happened t be s well illustrated and the part f the text yu read prved s interesting that yu just had t buy it. This srt f thing can be very dangerus. Apart frm running up a huge accunt, yu can waste a great deal f time wandering frm sectin t sectin.
8. The underlined phrase “dust jacket” means_______.
A. a kind f clthesB. a paper cver f bk
C. a dusty bkD. a title f a bk
9. Yu may spend t much time in a bkshp because_______.
A. the dust jackets are very attractive
B. yu start reading ne f the bks
C. it is raining utside
D. yu have t make sure yu wn’t buy a dull bk as a present
10. In a gd bkshp_______.
A. all the bks there are interestingB. the assistant greets yu in a warm way
C. yur heart is satisfiedD. yu feel that yu are in a music shp
11. The best title fr this passage may be_____.
A. The Attractin f BkshpsB. Hw t Spend Yur Time
C. Bkshps and Their AssistantsD. Hw t select Bks?
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。在书店里度过的时光是非常愉快的。不管你出于何种原因进入书店，你总会不知不觉的被它所吸引。文章主要叙述了书店的迷人之处。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据此句 The desire t pick up a bk with an attractive dust-jacket is irresistible, althugh this methd f selectin ught nt t be fllwed, as yu might end up with a rather dull bk. 所表达的意思，想要找一本有吸引人的封面的书是不可抗拒的，尽管这种方法不应该被仿照，因为你可能结果发现这是一本相当无趣的书。由此可知，划线部分的意思是“书的封面’’。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu sn becme absrbed in sme bk r ther, and usually……”可看出你可能在书店花费时间太长是因为你专注于读某本书，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段This pprtunity t escape the realities f everyday life is, I think, the main attractin f a bkshp.可知，这种逃避日常生活的机会，我认为，是书店的主要吸引力。由此可推知，一个好的书店能满足我们心里的想法。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。 通读全文，并结合倒数第二段This pprtunity t escape the realities f everyday life is, I think, the main attractin f a bkshp.和最后一段第一句Yu have t be careful nt t be attracted by the variety f bks in a bkshp.可知，文章介绍书店吸引人之处。故选A。
D
Clthing rental is a ht new industry and retailers (零售商) are demanding t get n bard in hpes f attracting green shpper.
But is renting fashin actually mre envirnmentally-friendly than buying it, and if s, hw much mre? Jurnalist and authr Elizabeth Cline investigated (调查) this questin and cncluded that it's nt as sustainable as it seems.
Take shipping, fr example, which has t g tw ways if an item is rented — receiving and returning. Cline writes that cnsumer transprtatin has the secnd largest carbn ftprint f ur cllective fashin habit after manufacturing.
She writes, ''An item rdered nline and then returned can send ut 20 kilgrams f carbn each way, and increases up t 50 kilgrams fr rush shipping. By cmparisn, the carbn impact f a pair f jeans purchased frm a physical stre and washed and wrn at hme is 33.4 kilgrams, accrding t a 2015 study by Levi's.''
Then there's the burden f washing, which has t happen fr every item when it's returned, regardless f whether r nt it was wrn. Fr mst rental services, this usually means dry cleaning, a high impact and plluting prcess. All the rental services that Cline lked int have replaced perchlrethylene (氯乙烯), a carcingenic (致癌的) air pllutant, still used by 70 percent f US dry cleaners, with alternatives, althugh these aren't great either.
Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase ur appetite fr fast fashin, simply because it's s easily accessible. There's smething called ''share washing'' that makes peple waste mre precisely because a prduct r service is shared and thus is regarded as mre ec-friendly. Uber is ne example f this, advertised as ''a way t share rides and limit ear wnership.'' and yet ''it has been prven t discurage walking,bicycling, and public transprtatin use.''
Renting clthes is still preferable t buying them cheap and thrwing them in the dustbin after a few wears, but we shuldn't let the availability f these services make us t satisfied. There's an even better step — that's wearing what is already in the clset.
12. What is Elizabeth Cline's attitude tward clthing rental?
A. Apprving.B. Unfavrable.
C. Objective.D. Enthusiastic.
13. The Uber example in Paragraph 6 indicates that .
A. rental services are n the rise
B. clthing rental will be as successful as Uber
C. renting clthes might waste mre than expected
D. renting clthes might make peple lse interest in fast fashin
14. The authr suggests that we shuld .
A. give up renting any clthing
B. purchase inexpensive clthes
C. rent clthes rather than buy them
D. make full use f clthes we've pssessed
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Clthing rental is a new fashin.
B. Clthing rental is retailers' preference.
C. Renting clthes is nt that ec-friendly.
D. Renting-clthes business is in a dilemma.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。服装租赁业是一种新型的流行的产业，并通过克莱因的调查说明了服装租赁业存在的一些缺点，比如相比于直接购买衣服，租衣服在运输方面消耗了更多的碳能源；干洗租赁的衣服会给空气造成污染；还会导致人们急于追求快速时尚，而随意浪费。最后作者提出最好的方法是要穿已经在衣柜里的衣服。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的Jurnalist and authr Elizabeth Cline investigated (调查) this questin and cncluded that it's nt as sustainable as it seems.(记者兼作者Elizabeth Cline调查了这个问题，她总结服装租赁似乎没有看起来那么可持续)可推测，Elizabeth Cline不赞成服装租赁。B. Unfavrable.(不赞成的)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段的There's smething called ''share washing'' that makes peple waste mre precisely because a prduct r service is shared and thus is regarded as mre ec-friendly. Uber is ne example f this, (有一种叫“共享清洗”的东西，它让人们更精准的浪费，因为一个产品或服务是共享的，因此它被认为是更环保，优步就是其中的一个例子)可知，举Uber 的例子是为了说明服装租赁可能会造成比想象中更多的浪费。C. renting clthes might waste mre than expected(服装租赁可能会造成比想象中更多的浪费)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的There's an even better step — that's wearing what is already in the clset.( 这儿有一个更好的办法——即穿已经在衣柜里的衣服)可推测，作者建议我们穿自己已经拥有的衣服。D. make full use f clthes we've pssessed(充分利用我们已经拥有的衣服)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第三段的Cline writes that cnsumer transprtatin has the secnd largest carbn ftprint f ur cllective fashin habit after manufacturing.(克莱因写道，消费者的交通工具的碳足迹仅次于制造业)，第五段的Then there's the burden f washing(此外，还有洗涤的负担)和第六段的Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase ur appetite fr fast fashin, simply because it's s easily accessible. (最后，Cline担心租赁服务会增加我们对快速时尚的兴趣，因为它很容易获得)可知，本文主要讲述衣服租赁并不是人们所说的那样环保 C. Renting clthes is nt that ec-friendly.(服装租赁没有那么环保)符合以上说法，故选C项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu the kind f persn wh hated schl? Or are yu mre like Michael Nichlsn, wh can’t stp learning? He currently has 30 degrees including 22 master’s and a dctrate! ____16____ The wrd cmes frm Greek with “phil” meaning “a lver f” and “math” meaning “learning”.
Humans are all philmaths t an extent – ur brain is brn t be curius. We want t learn and understand, partly t make sense f the wrld but als because f smething called neteny. This is a term that refers t the teenage characteristics f sme animals, including humans, being preserved int adulthd. One f these traits is neurplasticity, which helps ur brains stay flexible. ____17____ While creatures like mnkeys can’t d this and nly learn during their adlescence.
But fr every persn wh lves learning, there are plenty wh can’t stand it. ____18____ Why is this? Educatinal anthrplgists have suggested that if a cncept r idea is t cmplex r dull, it becmes harder t link ld and new ideas tgether. ____19____ This negative experience f educatin at schl may lead t peple aviding learning pprtunities in later life.
____20____ Evlutin has made us lifelng learners, s take advantage f yur bilgy and discver yur inner philmath. Wh knws what yu culd achieve?
A. Lts f peple remember their schl days as being bring r even pintless.
B. Because f this trait, ur brains are able t recgnize different shapes.
C. If that’s the case, we lse mtivatin and absrb less infrmatin.
D. If yu’re als passinate abut studying, yu might be a philmath.
E. Many students think it is inspiring t learn smething abut “philmath”.
F. S, dn’t let a bad educatinal experience prevent yu learning smething new as an adult.
G. This gives us the ability t learn thrughut ur lives.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。人类的“神经可塑性”帮助我们大脑保持灵活，进行终身学习，但由于学校学习内容概念的复杂或沉闷，导致很多人经历了消极的学习体验。然而，我们应该利用自身的生理优势，成为学习爱好者。
【详解】1.空后“The wrd cmes frm Greek with “phil” meaning “a lver f” and “math” meaning “learning”.(这个词来自希腊语，“phil”意为“热爱的人”，“math”意为“学习”)”可知，空后一句是空处对应单词的解释，该单词为“philmath”，前文“Or are yu mre like Michael Nichlsn, wh can’t stp learning? He currently has 30 degrees including 22 master’s and a dctrate!(还是你更像迈克尔·尼科尔森，学个不停？他目前拥有30个学位，包括22个硕士学位和一个博士学位)”表明Michael Nichlsn是十分热爱学习的人；D选项“If yu’re als passinate abut studying, yu might be a philmath.(如果你对学习也充满热情，你可能会成为一个学习爱好者)”符合语境。故选D项。
2.由空前“This is a term that refers t the teenage characteristics f sme animals, including humans, being preserved int adulthd. One f these traits is neurplasticity, which helps ur brains stay flexible.(这是一个术语，指的是一些动物，包括人类的青少年特征，被保存到成年。其中一个特征是神经可塑性，它帮助我们的大脑保持灵活)”说明动物中的神经可塑性能帮助大脑一直处于灵活状态，后文“While creatures like mnkeys can’t d this and nly learn during their adlescence.(而像猴子这样的动物不能做到这一点，只能在青春期学习)”表示猴子做不到，前后进行对比；G选项“This gives us the ability t learn thrughut ur lives.(这给了我们一生学习的能力)”中This表示前文的特征，能够帮助我们终身学习。故选G项。
3.空前“But fr every persn wh lves learning, there are plenty wh can’t stand it.(但是对于每一个热爱学习的人来说，也有很多人无法忍受学习)”表示热爱学习的人也有无法忍受的时候，空后“Why is this? Educatinal anthrplgists have suggested that if a cncept r idea is t cmplex r dull, it becmes harder t link ld and new ideas tgether.(为什么会这样？教育人类学家认为，如果一个概念或想法过于复杂或沉闷，就很难将新旧思想联系起来)”对空处的一种现象解释原因；A选项“Lts f peple remember their schl days as being bring r even pintless.(许多人记得他们的学生时代是无聊的，甚至是毫无意义的)”表明学生时代的学习有时候是无聊，甚至是无意义的，无法忍受的，符合语境。故选A项。
空前“Educatinal anthrplgists have suggested that if a cncept r idea is t cmplex r dull, it becmes harder t link ld and new ideas tgether.(教育人类学家认为，如果一个概念或想法过于复杂或沉闷，就很难将新旧思想联系起来)”表明概念或者想法过于复杂或沉闷，会带来学习上的困难，空后“This negative experience f educatin at schl may lead t peple aviding learning pprtunities in later life.(这种消极的学校教育经历可能会导致人们在以后的生活中避免学习机会)”描述消极的学习经历会导致人们更不喜欢学习；C选项“If that’s the case, we lse mtivatin and absrb less infrmatin.(如果是这样的话，我们就会失去动力，吸收的信息也会减少)”为消极学习经历产生的结果，符合语境。故选C项。
5.此空需承上启下，总结前文。上一段在讲消极的学习经历，空后“Evlutin has made us lifelng learners, s take advantage f yur bilgy and discver yur inner philmath.(进化使我们成为终身学习者，所以利用你的生理特征，发现你内心的学习爱好者)”表示我们应利用与生俱来的生理特点帮助学习；F选项“S, dn’t let a bad educatinal experience prevent yu learning smething new as an adult.(S, dn’t let a bad educatinal experience prevent yu learning smething new as an adult.(所以，不要让糟糕的教育经历阻碍你成年后学到新的东西)”为对于上文出现的改善消极学习经历的建议，符合此处语境。故选F项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节；满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
“Only if yu have experienced it can yu believe it.” I didn’t believe such thing until it ____21____ happened t me. Fr years my wife and I had had an idea fr a(n) ____22____ but we weren’t sure hw t start. All we knew was that we had a persnal ____23____ that we thught culd succeed cmmercially.
We decided t write a film script (剧本) first. But we had never written a script befre and needed prfessinal ____24____. S we wrte a 10-page utline f the stry and made a pitch (推销宣传) fr the cncept bth nline and ffline t see what kind f ____25____ it wuld get. We als ____26____ a quick market test t get the attentin f prducers wh might happen t see the ____27____ fr ur script.
It was a mnth r s befre it ____28____ peple’s interest. We then cntacted ____29____ prductin cmpanies and prducers until we _____30_____ cperating with a prducer with an all-star cast, wh prmised t help us with the script.
Eight mnths later, ur film script was _____31_____ at a very high level f the industry. Whether the film is sht and released r nt, my wife and I made it. Once _____32_____, we then tried ur best t write the best script we culd.
That’s what happens when yu have the curage t _____33_____. The ppsite f success isn’t failure but a _____34_____ f the curage t try. The universe rewards curage. _____35_____, the cave yu fear t enter cntains the treasure yu seek!
21. A. randmlyB. actuallyC. suddenlyD. willingly
22. A. filmB. visitC. exhibitinD. business
23. A. pininB. messageC. stryD. gal
24. A. degreeB. fameC. effrtD. guidance
25. A. benefitB. respnseC. threatD. experience
26. A. ignredB. missedC. assembledD. cnducted
27. A. ptentialB. shrtcmingC. basisD. search
28. A. shwedB. stimulatedC. mentinedD. maintained
29. A. cmmnB. specialC. multipleD. quick
30. A. tk inB. set abutC. gave upD. ended up
31. A. earnedB. ratedC. sldD. guaranteed
32. A. determinedB. frightenedC. entertainedD. inspired
33. A. refuseB. advanceC. attemptD. deny
34. A. wayB. kindC. packD. lack
35. A. In detailB. In cntrastC. After allD. Abve all
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用自己和妻子筹备电影的亲身经历告诉人们：成功的对立面不是失败，而是缺乏勇气，有勇气的人会得到回报。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到发生在我身上，我才相信这件事。A. randmly随机地；B. actually真实地；C. suddenly突然；D. willingly愿意地。根据前一句“Only if yu have experienced it can yu believe it.(只有你经历过，你才能相信)”可知，作者是亲身经历后才相信这样的事情。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我和妻子一直有拍摄一部电影的想法，但我们不确定如何开始。A. film电影；B. visit参观；C. exhibitin展览；D. business生意。根据下文中的“the film”可知，这里是film的原词复现。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们所知道的是，我们有一个个人故事，我们认为这个故事可以取得商业成功。A. pinin观点；B. message信息；C. stry故事；D. gal目标。根据下文中的“we wrte a 10-page utline f the stry”可知，这里是stry的原词复现，表示作者他们的个人故事。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们以前从未写过剧本，需要专业指导。A. degree程度；B. fame名誉；C. effrt努力；D. guidance指导。根据句中的“we had never written a script befre”可知，由于之前没有写剧本经验，所以需要专业指导。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们写了一个10页的故事大纲，并在线上和线下对这个概念进行推销宣传，看看它会得到什么样的反响。A. benefit利益；B. respnse反响；C. threat威胁；D. experience经验。根据句中的“made a pitch (推销宣传) fr the cncept”可知，推销宣传这个故事概念是为了看大众对这个故事有什么反响。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还进行了一次快速的市场测试，以引起那些可能碰巧看到我们剧本潜力的制片人的注意。A. ignred忽视；B. missed错过；C. assembled集合；D. cnducted组织。根据空后的“a quick market test”可知，这里是说组织了一次快速市场测试。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. ptential潜力；B. shrtcming缺点；C. basis基础；D. search寻找。根据句中的“get the attentin f prducers”可知，能得到制片人注意的剧本是有潜力的剧本。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个月后，它才激起人们的兴趣。A. shwed展示；B. stimulated激发；C. mentined提出；D. maintained维持。stimulate ne’s interest意为“激起某人的兴趣”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我们联系了多家制片公司和制片人，直到我们最终与一位全明星阵容的制片人合作，他承诺会帮助我们拍这个剧本。A. cmmn共同的；B. special特殊的；C. multiple数量多的；D. quick快速的。根据空后的“prductin cmpanies and prducers until we ____10____ cperating with a prducer”可知，在和一个制片人合作之前，作者他们找了很多制片公司和制片人。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. tk in欺骗；B. set abut着手；C. gave up放弃；D. ended up最终。“until we ____10____ cperating with a prducer with an all-star cast”中的until表明，在选了多家制片公司和制片人后，他们最后终于找到了一个可以合作的制片人。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：八个月后，我们的电影剧本在业界被评为非常高的水平。A. earned赢得；B. rated评价；C. sld责备；D. guaranteed确保。根据空后的“at a very high level f the industry”可知，这里是说人们对这个电影剧本的评价很高。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦下定决心，我们就尽全力写出最好的剧本。A. determined下定决心的；B. frightened害怕的；C. entertained娱乐的；D. inspired能力卓越的。这里照应第二段中的“We decided t write a film script (剧本) first.(我们决定先写一个电影剧本)”，表示一旦下定决心做某个事情，就尽己所能。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是当你有勇气尝试时会发生的事情。A. refuse拒绝；B. advance前进；C. attempt尝试；D. deny否定。根据下句中的“the curage t try”可知，这里是try的近义词复现，说的是有尝试的勇气。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功的反面不是失败，而是缺乏尝试的勇气。A. way方式；B. kind种类；C. pack纸包；D. lack缺乏。这里对应的是“The ppsite f success”，说的是成功的反面是缺乏尝试的勇气。a lack f意为“缺乏”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，你害怕进入的洞穴包含了你所寻找的宝藏！A. In detail详细地；B. In cntrast相比之下；C. After all毕竟；D. Abve all最重要的是。本句是对上文“The universe rewards curage.(宇宙奖励勇气)”的进一步说明，应用After all强调和总结后面的内容。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gui’an New Area, which basts a giant data center cluster (集群) fr China’s majr telecm, internet and pwer cmpanies, is accelerating the develpment f the ___36___(cuntry) digital ecnmy thrugh its strng cmputing pwer, fficials said.
“In recent years, the area has cntinuusly expanded the Gui’an data center cluster, accelerated the cnstructin f the upstream and dwnstream industry chains, and ___37___(make) effrts t prmte data strage, ___38___(perate) and utilizatin, thus ___39___(prvide) strng supprt fr the high-quality develpment f the digital ecnmy,” said Wang Ceng, deputy secretary f the Party Wrking Cmmittee f Gui’an New Area.
Gui’an, in the suthwestern prvince f Guizhu, is ne f 19 natinal-level new ___40___(area). It is playing ___41___crucial rle in implementing the cuntry’s prgram ___42___(build) mre data infrastructure acrss the western regins. ___43___(launch) in February last year, the prgram aims t guide the dense cmputing demand frm China’s eastern regins fr strage and cmputing in the western areas. Data centers require massive amunts f land, electricity and water, and ___44___the eastern regins are ecnmically develped, they face great pressure in energy supply ____45____data strage and cmputing.
【答案】36. cuntry’s
37. made 38. peratin
39. prviding
40. areas 41. a
42. t build
43 Launched
44. althugh##thugh##while
45. fr
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了贵安新区发展的方向和其面临的压力。
【36题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：官员们表示，贵安新区拥有中国主要电信、互联网和电力公司的大型数据中心集群，正通过其强大的计算能力加速中国数字经济的发展。结合句意可知，此处指“国家的”，用名词所有格形式cuntry’s。故填cuntry’s。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：近年来，该地区不断扩大贵安数据中心集群，加快上下游产业链建设，努力促进数据存储、运营和利用，为数字经济高质量发展提供了有力支撑。expand、accelerate和make都是谓语动词，结合时间状语In recent years和has expanded可知时态用现在完成时，make用现在完成时（has/have dne）形式，并列结构中该空省略了助动词has，用过去分词made。故填made。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：近年来，该地区不断扩大贵安数据中心集群，加快上下游产业链建设，努力促进数据存储、运营和利用，为数字经济高质量发展提供了有力支撑。用不可数名词peratin作动词prmte的宾语。故填peratin。
【39题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：近年来，该地区不断扩大贵安数据中心集群，加快上下游产业链建设，努力促进数据存储、运营和利用，为数字经济高质量发展提供了有力支撑。分析可知，prvide是非谓语动词，该空后内容是前句造成的自然而然的结果，prvide用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填prviding。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：贵安位于贵州省西南部，是19个国家级新区之一。由ne f和数词19可知，用可数名词area的复数形式。故填areas。
【41题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：它在实施国家在西部地区建设更多数据基础设施的计划中发挥着至关重要的作用。固定短语play a (…) rle in (在……中起（……）作用)。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查不定式。句意：它在实施国家在西部地区建设更多数据基础设施的计划中发挥着至关重要的作用。build用不定式形式作后置定语，修饰名词prgram，说明prgram的具体内容。故填t build。
【43题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：该计划于去年2月启动，旨在指导中国东部地区对西部地区存储和计算的密集计算需求。分析可知，逻辑主语the prgram和非谓语动词launch是被动关系，用过去分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Launched。
【44题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：数据中心需要大量的土地、电力和水，尽管东部地区经济发达，但它们在数据存储和计算的能源供应方面面临巨大压力。结合句意可知，用从属连词althugh/thugh/while (尽管)引导让步状语从句。故填althugh/thugh/while。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：数据中心需要大量土地、电力和水，尽管东部地区经济发达，但它们在数据存储和计算的能源供应方面面临巨大压力。固定短语supply fr (供应)。故填fr。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，中国青年志愿者网(China Yuth Vlunteers)计划在暑假面向高三毕业生招募1000名志愿者，进行急救知识普及活动。你想申请成为其中一员。请用英语写一封自我推荐信。要点如下：
1.个人情况；
2.个人优势；
3.申请目的。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a by aged 18.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a by aged 18. I feel hnred t apply fr a psitin t be a vlunteer, getting acrss the cmmn sense f first aid.
Firstly, I have a gd knwledge f first aid because my parents are bth dctrs. They nce taught me hw t perfrm first aid. What’s mre, I am easy-ging and gd at cmmunicating with thers, which guarantees me t be f help. Last but nt least, thanks t the cnstant exercise and bdy building, I am in gd cnditin.
On the whle, I am qualified t be a vlunteer. I hpe t help ut peple in need and reward ur sciety as sn as pssible. Lking frward t yur earliest reply.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。中国青年志愿者网(China Yuth Vlunteers)计划在暑假面向高三毕业生招募1000名志愿者，进行急救知识普及活动。要求考生用英语写一封自我推荐信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
职位、岗位：psitin → pst
对……掌握熟练：have a gd knwledge f → have a gd cmmand f
而且、此外：what’s mre → in additin/besides
确保：guarantee → insure
2句式拓展
简单句变复合
原句：They nce taught me hw t perfrm first aid.
拓展句：They nce taught me hw t perfrm first aid, which benefits me a lt in my life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, I have a gd knwledge f first aid because my parents are bth dctrs.(运用了because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2]What’s mre, I am easy-ging and gd at cmmunicating with thers, which guarantees me t be f help. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
A Fur-legged Guardian Angel
Snw had just melted ff the grund that April day at ur huse in Regina Beach, Saskatchewan. I had just cleaned up the pl in preparatin fr selling the huse. The year befre, I had lst my jb with the prvincial gvernment, and nw ur financial situatin was grim. In despair, I had finally put the hme n the market, and a real estate agent was due t shw up later that day. Even wrse, I wuld have t give up my belved Great Dane (大丹犬), Brigitte, because I culd n lnger affrd the cst f feeding it. The thught f lsing the dg and ur beautiful hme was almst mre than I culd bear.
Deep in despair, I sat typing up resumes and cver letters. Out f the crner f my eye I culd see my thirteen-mnth-ld sn, Frrest, as he lay n the carpet, playing near ur big, gentle nanny-dg, Brigitte. It seemed as if Brigitte was always meant t be in this family and she turned ut t be a perfect cmpanin.
Brigitte came t ur huse n Christmas eve when the drbell rang and I was sure sme f my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran t the dr and swung it pen but n ne was there. I sensed smething and lked dwn, nly t find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there, lking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was n way that she culd have rung the drbell by herself, was there? Perhaps, smene had fund the puppy smewhere and left her there, and then rang the drbell and ran away. They accurately guessed I wuld welcme an additinal family member and take care f her.
Thinking f these, I culdn’t help heaving a sigh and went straight back t wrk. Hwever, I hadn’t typed mre than tw sentences when Brigitte began barking furiusly and running back and frth t the sliding glass dr verlking ur pl.
I raced t see what was happening and nticed that the sliding dr was slightly pen. Suddenly, I realized Frrest was nwhere t be seen. In panic, I pened the dr and ran utside.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There I was surprised t see Brigitte, wh was terrified f water, dive int the pl.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the dctr said Frrest was all right and culd be released frm hspital.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
There I was surprised t see Brigitte, wh was terrified f water, dive int the pl. Then t my hrrr, I caught sight f Frrest’s yellw sleeper. Brigitte was bravely ding her best t keep him aflat by hlding n t his sleeper with her muth. At the same time, she was desperately trying t swim t the shallw end. Only then did I realize that Frrest had smehw pened the dr, wandered ut and fallen int the pl. In a split secnd, I dve in, lifted my precius baby ut and carried him inside. Hands shaking, I called 911 and we were rushed t the hspital immediately, where the dctr kept him fr bservatin fr ne night.
Finally, the dctr said Frrest was all right and culd be released frm hspital. Back hme, nce Brigitte saw him, she barked with apparent jy and wuldn’t let Frrest ut f her sight. In time she settled dwn, but remained dedicated t Frrest and fllwed him everywhere, cncerned abut his safety. Even when Frrest was asleep, Brigitte crammed herself under the crib, keeping a vigil. Our dg was indeed an angel, erasing any despair I might have had abut lsing ur hme. A huse culd always be replaced, but knwing we had each ther arund was the greatest blessing f all. I was grateful she was part f ur lives, wh I wuld never give up.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事为线索展开，讲述了作者失业后经济紧张，不得不卖掉房子并放弃爱犬，绝望之中作者一边打简历和求职信一边从眼角余光看着13个月大的儿子和温柔的大狗布丽吉特玩耍，后来孩子不慎掉进了水里，爱犬把孩子救了的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在那里，我惊讶地看到害怕水的布丽吉特跳进了游泳池。”可知，第一段可描写Frrest掉进水里，布丽吉特跳进水里救起了他，以及作者的感受并赶紧把儿子送去了医院。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，医生说福雷斯特没事，可以出院了。”可知，第二段可描写回家后狗和作者的儿子友好相处的场景以及作者的感受并决定不会放弃布丽吉特。
2.续写线索：儿子掉进水里—狗救了孩子—送去医院—狗和孩子友好相处—决定不放弃狗
3.词汇激活
行为类
看见：catch sight f/ clap eyes n
竭尽全力：d ne’s best/try ne’s best
意识到：realize/be aware
情绪类
恐惧的：t ne’s hrrr/t ne’s fright
感激：be grateful/be thankful/be appreciative
【点睛】【高分句型1】Only then did I realize that Frrest had smehw pened the dr, wandered ut and fallen int the pl.（运用了了倒装句和that引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Hands shaking, I called 911 and we were rushed t the hspital immediately, where the dctr kept him fr bservatin fr ne night.（运用了独立主格结构，where引导定语从句）
听力 1-5 BCBBB 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 CABCA 16-20BABBC
SATURDAY, JULY 21; 9:30 am — 4:00 pm
Lisner Auditrium at Gerge Washingtn University; Washingtn. DC
LITERATURE
9:30 am — 10:35 am
The Lst Indian Culture
Jeremi Suri / University f Texas
Distinguished Teaching Award
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10:50 am — 11:55 am
Hw the Brain Wrks
Jhn Hall / University f Wiscnsin-Madisn
William H. Kiekhfer Distinguished Teaching Award
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12:10 pm — 1:15 pm
The Histry f Jazz
Anna Celenza /Gerge-twn University
Teacher-Schlar Award
Lunch break 1:15 pm - 2:30 pm
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2:30 pm — 4:00 pm
Genius, Creativity and Depressin
Jessica Payne / University f Ntre Dame
Bk Center Award fr Teaching Excellence
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