2023-2024学年江西省丰城中学高三上学期开学英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年江西省丰城中学高三上学期开学英语试题含答案，文件包含江西省丰城中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题含听力原卷版docx、江西省丰城中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共48页， 欢迎下载使用。

考试时间 120分钟 试卷满分 150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What type f place is the man prbably living in?
A. The drmitry.B. A huse.C. An apartment.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel?
A. Cnfused.B. Angry.C. Scared.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man want t leave the umbrella behind?
A. His mther has tld him t d s.
B. He didn’t watch the weather reprt.
C. He’s ging away frm the rain.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Drink sme cffee.B. Get up early tmrrw.C. Finish reading tnight.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much will the man pay fr the shes?
A. $50.B. $75.C. $ 100.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What kind f games is the wman playing?
A. Shting games.B. Music games.C. Puzzles.
7. Wh des the wman have an appintment with tmrrw?
A. A manager.B. A prfessr.C. A dentist.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the wman prbably want the man t d?
A. D sme cleaning.B. Be careful in his jb.C. Take ut the trash in turn.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Brther and sister.C. Manager and new wrker.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Wh wned the circus?
A. The man.B. Carl’s father.C. The man’s father.
11. Where did the man’s sister get hurt?
A. In Nrmandy.B. In New Delhi.C. In Mscw.
12. What des the man d nw?
A. He is a perfrmer.B. He is a htel manager.C. He is a safety cnsultant.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why is the wman exhausted?
A. She is running.B. She is wet in the rain.C. She didn’t sleep well.
14. Hw far des the wman cver every week?
A. Tw miles.B. Three miles.C. Six miles.
15. What is the man’s healthy habit?
A. He has a healthy diet.B. He gets enugh sleep.C. He des much exercise.
16. What wuld the man like t d?
A. Cycle t wrk.B. Get t bed earlier.C. G t the pl every day.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What des the speaker think mst mdern peple are like?
A. Friendly.B. Selfish.C. Patient.
18. What is a benefit f helping thers accrding t the talk?
A. Yu may learn a skill.
B. Yu can get thanks frm thers.
C. Yu will feel better abut yurself.
19. Wh prbably needs smene t cmfrt?
A. A persn in grief.B. A charity vlunteer.C. A persn withut skills.
20. What is the main tpic f the talk?
A. Hw t get help.B. Hw t start t chat.C. Hw t help thers.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
A
Central Eurpe is perfect fr thse keen t immerse themselves in travel rmance and adventure. Here are sme f the mst rmantic small twns in Central Eurpe.
Kazimierz Dlny, Pland
Situated n the bank f Vistula river, Kazimierz Dlny may well be Pland’s best kept secret. Thse wh stay in the accmmdatin available n the hills abve the city are rewarded with lng river walks, as well as incredible Plish dishes and superb ld twn views. The twn is als full f great cffee and tea shps.
Mikulv, Czech Republic
Hme t a spectacular Renaissance castle and endless wine yards, Mikulv is an amazing central Eurpean weekend destinatin. Set near the brder with Austria, the ldest recrd f this unique twn dates back t 1173. Visitrs can discver all the secrets f lcal winemaking at viticultural expsitin in the Reginal Museum, featuring a Chateau Cellar with a giant wine cask (酒桶) dating frm 1643．
Tkaj Hungary
The Tkaj regin is the pride f Hungary when it cmes t winemaking, with labels knwn all arund the wrld. Its mst famus is Tkaji Aszú, the wrld’s ldest btrytized wine, made frm grapes affected by a beneficial mld. Visitrs can explre the numerus undergrund wine vaults here, as well as take in the twn’s wnderful histric architecture.
Trenčín Slvakia
This beautiful Slvakian city is defined by an enrmus frtress (堡垒)，making it an ideal destinatin fr histry lvers. Trenčín Castle is a stunning feat f medieval (中世纪的) engineering that instantly takes yur breath away. The Old Twn is equally fascinating, basting a charming main square and narrw streets leading t the frtress.
21. What can visitrs d at Kazimierz Dlny?
A. Learn abut winemaking.
B. Walk alng the river banks.
C. Sit near the brder f Austria.
D. Discver the secrets f a museum.
22. What d Mikulv and Tkaj feature?
A. Winemaking.
B. Delicius fd.
C. Engineering.
D. Narrw streets.
23. Which f the fllwing suits a frtress explratin?
A Kazimierz Dlny.
B. Mikulv.
C. Tkaj.
D. Trenčín.
B
As Ruslan and his friend fished, they suddenly sptted three creatures in the water. It was a mther bear and her tw cubs, swimming alng trying t crss the lake. “This in itself was nt an unusual sight, as bears are extremely cmmn in the Russian wilderness,” said Ruslan.
But sn the men realized smething was nt right. As the mther swam cnfidently tward ne f the islands, her cubs were starting t struggle. Ruslan and his friend culd nt believe what they were seeing. The tw fishermen were faced with the very real pssibility f watching the yung bears drwn. It was smething they culdn’t allw t happen. Ruslan didn’t want t apprach the cubs while their mther was still within reach, fearing she might turn arund and attack them and their bat. But as the secnds ticked alng, he and his friend watched the cubs becme mre desperate. Finally he decided that when the mther was at a safe distance, they sailed tward the cubs, slwly nt t frighten them. T their amazement, it seemed as thugh the yung bears knew this was a lifeline.
The cubs swam clse enugh t the bat t put their paws n the side. But they kept slipping as they culdn’t get a strng hld t pull themselves nt the bat. The men decided t use their fishing net t help pull the cubs nt the bat. But it wuld nt be easy—tw ttally wet bear cubs were infinitely heavier than the fish the net was designed t hld.
But this was their best chance, s they had t try. Ruslan jumped int the water while his friend tk the net and slwly slid it under the cubs, hping t pull them up. The cubs turned tward the men and lked straight at them, seemingly acknwledging their effrts t help. Then, an incredible thing happened. The cubs made it nt the bat at last.
24. Hw did Ruslan feel when he came acrss three bears swimming acrss the lake?
A. Unusual.B. Overjyed.C. Desperate.D. Unsurprised.
25. Why did the tw fishermen nt get clser t the cubs at first?
A. Because there is a risk f drwning.
B. Because the cubs were still within reach.
C. Because they were cncerned fr their safety.
D. Because the cubs had nly a slim chance f survival.
26. What can we learn abut the rescue prcess?
A. The cubs were t heavy t be pulled up.
B. The cubs made it nt the bat by themselves.
C. The drwning cubs were saved with the fishing net.
D. The tw fishermen jumped int the water t help the cubs.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Ruslan and his friend?
A. Mdest and cautius.B. Dedicated and mature.
C. Greedy and patient.D. Caring and curageus.
C
A different kind f fd service app is allwing lyal custmers t buy restaurant fd at a lw price befre it ges int the waste bin.
T Gd T G prvides buyers with a bag f nearly wasted, but perfectly gd fd fr takeaways as a way t cut back n fd waste and help supprt the restaurant industry. Unlike ther apps f a similar type that can allw custmers t pick and chse which items they want t save, T Gd T G ffers nly bags f whatever fd the restaurants have. Peple will think it has a true enterprise spirit. The app is ne f the several winners f Fast Cmpany’s 2021 Wrld Changing Ideas Award, which reprts that 40% f the fd in America is wasted.
It’s impssible t knw hw much fd really will end up in landfills, but it’s pssible t knw hw many meals T Gd T G has prevented frm ging there. Originally sld nly in a few selected American cities, 200,000 meals have been sld, and these meals can be thrwn int the garbage in a few hurs. And ver 1,500 restaurants have signed up in cities like New Yrk, Bstn, and Ls Angeles. At present,150,000 rders are ging ut f the dr per day in 15 cuntries, acrss a user base f arund 37 millin peple, saving incredible fd waste.
It is als easier fr the restaurants t deal with the leftvers since it’s nt likely t guess and predict what will be available at the end f any night. Decmpsing fd in landfills is a majr surce f methane, which can cause climate-related damage befre cmpletely decmpsing after a decade.
“We think we can save mre than 2 millin meals frm the trash in the U. S. in 2021, aviding thusands f tns f emissins,” said Lucie Basch, c-funder f T Gd T G.
28. What makes T Gd T G different frm ther fd service apps?
A. Its hnur awarded by Fast Cmpany.
B. Its enterprise spirit f pursuing perfectin.
C. Its restrictins n cnsumers’ fd chices.
D. Its service fr takeaways with ec-friendly bags.
29. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. T Gd T G’s ptential in future.
B. T Gd T G’s advantages ver ther apps.
C. T Gd T G’s effect n the restaurant industry.
D. T Gd T G’s achievement in saving fd waste.
30. What des the underlined wrd “Decmpsing” prbably mean?
A. Breaking up.B. Breaking dwn.C. Breaking in.D. Breaking ut.
31. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T intrduce a distinctive fd service app.
B. T prmte T Gd T G t the wrld.
C. T cmpare T Gd T G t ther apps.
D. T call n peple t cut dwn n fd waste.
D
Researchers fund that thse with strng, clse bnds with their friends at age 15 were mre likely t be healthy and happy later. Imprtantly, ppularity—defined as lts f peple liking yu generally, but nt clsely—wasn’t fund t have the same benefit as clse friends. “Clse friendship strength in mid-adlescence predicted relative increases in self-wrth and decreases in anxiety and depressive symptms by early adulthd,” accrding t the authrs f the study. Ppularity actually had the ppsite—negative—effect.
The University f Virginia researchers wh ran the study fllwed the 169 subjects every year fr a decade, which means that their data are pretty strng. The scientists weren’t relying n recllectins (回忆) f the types f relatinships peple had years later; they gt data in real time frm their subjects as they grew and matured.
Each year, the subjects spke t the researchers abut their friends—wh their besties (好朋友) were and what their relatinships were like with ther friends. Thrugh interviews and assessments, they were asked abut “anxiety, scial acceptance, self-wrth and symptms f depressin; teens’ clse friends als reprted n their friendships and were interviewed,” accrding t the release.
Then the researchers analyzed the 10 years f data t understand hw peple handle stress ver time. Thse wh were merely ppular did wrse n several measures f mental health cmpared t peple with strng high schl friendships.
The study shws that being well-liked by a large grup f peple cannt take the place f frming deep, supprtive friendships. Because these experiences stay with us, ver and abve what happens later. As technlgy makes it increasingly easy t build a scial netwrk f rdinary friends, fcusing time and attentin n cultivating clse cnnectins with a few individuals shuld be a pririty.
32. What makes the result f this study reliable?
A. A variety f experiments.B. Ten years f fllwing up.
C. Cperatin f participants.D. The high level f the researchers.
33. What des the authr intend t tell us in Paragraph 3?
A. Hw the data are cllected.B. Wh are interviewed each year.
C. What the study cncentrates n.D. Why clse friends are imprtant.
34. Which might be the authr’s suggestin?
A. Use mdern technlgy.B. Make sme clse friends.
C Increase yur ppularity.D. Make as many friends as pssible.
35. In which sectin f the Internet can yu find this text?
A. Technlgy and Life.B. Schls and Families.
C. Health and Psychlgy.D. Netwrk and Security.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cnscius (有意识的) living is nt just a trend. ____36____ It is abut being intentinal with everything yu d — yur wrds, actins, beliefs, habits, and chices. Accepting cnscius living takes sme effrt, but it is wrthwhile. Here are sme ways yu can achieve this gal.
●Be cnscius abut yur time.
Time is the mst precius thing because there is n way t live a mment again. ____37____ If yu waste yur precius hurs ding negative things, yu will regret it later. The first step fr living cnsciusly is t be wise abut yur time. Be selective abut things yu spend it n, and allcate (分配) it fr psitive activities.
●____38____
Yu cannt achieve them unless yu understand yur needs and intentins. It is easier said than dne because mst peple fail t make an effrt t knw themselves. Spend time thinking ver and knwing yur strengths and weaknesses. Once yu knw yurself better, yu can create a plan t wrk twards becming mre patient, hnest, and frgiving.
●Learn t be grateful
Gratitude takes yu a lng way twards cnscius living. It pens yu up t a happier and a fulfilled mindset. Mst peple are unhappy because they see nly the negatives in life. Hwever, everyne has smething t be grateful fr. Writing a gratitude jurnal is a gd start fr cunting yur blessings. ____39____
●Believe in yurself.
It is the key t making the right chices, yet nt regretting the wrng nes. ____40____ Spending time alne and thinking deeply are effective measures that enable yu t identify the inner vice. Care fr it and fllw it t make it strnger dwn the line.
Cnscius living is a skill yu need t learn as yu g, s be willing t make the effrt and master it. Yu will absrb it sn and be a happier persn in the lng run.
A. Knw yurself better.
B. Accept the persn yu are.
C. Life can be a lt better with the right decisins.
D. It is a healthy chice that enables yu t be happy.
E. Pick it as a daily habit, and yu will ntice the difference.
F. The way yu spend yur time determines the curse f yur life.
G. The best way t build self-belief is by reflecting n yur wn thughts.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
There are sme disabled peple in the wrld wh fight an unseen battle within themselves every day. They never cry r ___41___, but with a big smile n their face. I call such peple ___42___ because they knw the art f living life.
Abut nine years ag, I was in a car accident. The driver slept, and the car fell in the ditch. As a result, I suffered ___43___ injuries: the radius and ulna (挠骨和尺骨) f my right arm were ___44___; the lungs and livers were badly injured. But what changed me and my life ___45___ was the injury f spine (脊柱). Many peple came t ___46___ me. They did try t find an ambulance but ___47___. S I was thrwn in the back f a jeep and ___48___ t the nearby hspital, where I went thrugh three majr and tw minr ___49___.
The days I spent in the hspital were ____50____. I was in severe pain, especially psychlgically. I was ____51____ with wearing the hspital gwn, lying in the ward and lking at the white walls. I was s ____52____ that I felt life was pintless and ____53____. But then I realized instead f crying fr what I had lst, I was ging t fight against my fate. Thus, there came the best ____54____ that I tk in my entire life painting, a magic way t clr my life.
That’s hw this experience helped me in ____55____ an artist in me. S be grateful, be alive, and live every mment.
41. A. prayB. insistC. frgiveD. cmplain
42. A. survivrsB. victimsC. fightersD. painters
43. A. slightB. persnalC. rdinaryD. multiple
44. A. cutB. curedC. brkenD. separated
45. A. graduallyB. cmpletelyC. desperatelyD. frtunately
46. A. cmfrtB. searchC. cntrlD. rescue
47. A. in vainB. in srrwC. in trubleD. in relief
48. A. admittedB. walkedC. rushedD. shwed
49. A. experimentsB. surgeriesC. examinatinsD. cperatins
50. A. jyfulB. dreadfulC. helpfulD. regretful
51. A. fed upB. filled upC. kept upD. caught up
52. A. frustratedB. scaredC. tenseD. angry
53. A. endlessB. clrlessC. limitlessD. priceless
54. A. timeB. beliefC. decisinD. pprtunity
55. A. explringB. investingC. intrducingD. encuraging
第二节 ( 共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分 )
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditinal frm f dancing. With its display f prfund cultural elements, it ____56____ (include) in the first batch (批次) f China’s natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items in 2006.
The ____57____ (early) histrical references f this art date back t the Spring and Autumn Perid. At the beginning f the Qing Dynasty, it started t gain ____58____ (ppular) in and arund the capital, and then it was intrduced t Mentugu District f Beijing.
In ancient times, the drums were played ____59____ New Year’s Eve at the imperial palace t bring peace. As a result, the perfrmance als became knwn as the “New Year Drum” by Beijingers. This type f drum dance is ____60____ (cmmn) seen perfrmed during the last and first mnth f the lunar year in many lcal festive activities, thus expressing ____61____ (peple) hpe f a peaceful and prsperus year ____62____ (cme) .
During a given perfrmance, drummers perfrm varius dance mves while ____63____ (hld) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands. Traditinal Chinese aesthetic (美学的) cncepts are reflected in the drum playing, all f ____64____ represent distinctive lcal features.
In the past decades, effrts have been made by Mentugu District t preserve this signature flk dance culture. Tday, the time-hnred flk art f the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the yung peple _____65_____ is presenting its lively artistic charm n a glbal stage.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校学生会将于本周末举行“亲近自然，强我身心”的远足活动。请你用英文写一封电子邮件，邀请交换生Tm参加，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动安排；
3.注意事项。注意：
1. 写作词数为80左右；
2. 请按照如下格式作答。
Dear Tm,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Everybdy pushed him away. With a big black birthmark n his face, Thmas never had any friends. He was lnely, as if the wrld culd never see the light. He used t lve acting dramas in frnt f his mther, but nw, he thinks he des nt have the right t d s with such appearance.
This terrible life has begun since Thmas went t schl. Hwever, everything changed since that evening.
Thmas was sitting n the chair, staring ut f the windw while trying t frget the names that his classmates had called him earlier at schl. The tree utside was surrunded by dried, lifeless leaves, with branches lwering themselves t the grund. It was s quiet that nly the sund f the wind blwing the leaves away culd be heard. A knck n the dr brke the silence. “Thmas, here’s a letter fr yu,” Mm said while pushing the dr pen. Just as Thmas reached ut fr the letter, Mm immediately pulled it away and said: “Let me read it fr yu. ”
Dear Thmas,
Hw are yu? I’m yur aunt. I knw that yu feel sad because f yur birthmark, but yu cannt change that. Therefre, instead f feeling bad fr yur appearance, yu shuld stand up fr yurself. G d astnishing things that wuld change everybdy’s thughts abut yu. Prve yurself. I believe in yu.
Regards,
Aunt Janice
Thmas felt a wave f warmness in his heart. That night, he carried a smile n his face t his dreams. After that day, Thmas received mre letters frm relatives, encuraging him t be brave t d what he wants. Mm wuld read ut every single letter, each time with a lvely expressin. Thmas realized that there were s many peple caring and lving him. He heard a vice telling him that he shuld prve himself t the wrld.
With the encuragement his family had given him, Thmas jined the drama class in his schl and had the chance t perfrm drama in his schl. Unexpectedly, the whle schl cheered fr him and praised his acting skills. The teachers later signed him up t represent the schl fr an acting cmpetitin. Despite f his appearance, he gt the first prize. His cnfidence grew.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After all the things Thmas had gne thrugh, he still received letters frm relatives.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One day, Thmas went hme frm schl with a tired bdy.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________