2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习必修第一册UNIT 1LIFE CHOICES课件

这是一份2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习必修第一册UNIT 1LIFE CHOICES课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，通词句 基础自测，提能力 增分课堂，微专题 精准突破，研真题 链接高考，测效果 课堂评价，教材单词，stressful ，stress ，stressed　 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

必修第一册
主题语境:人与自我——做人与做事
英 语
内容索引
通词句 基础自测
提能力 增分课堂
微专题 精准突破
研真题 链接高考
测效果 课堂评价
通词句 基础自测
[教材单词]
必背写作词汇1.　　　　　　　　　 adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的 2.　　　　　　　　 n.校园 3.　　　　　　　　 n.日程表,计划表 4.　　　　　　　　 n.能力,胜任 5.　　　　　　　　 n.公寓套房 6.　　　　　　　　 n.压力 7.　　　　　　　　 adj.有利的,好的　prep.加 8.　　　　　　　　 n.生活方式 
dynamic　campus　schedule　competence　apartment　pressure　plus　lifestyle　
9.　　　　　　　　 vi.& n.闲谈,聊天 10.　　　　　　　　 vi.& vt.冲浪 11.　　　　　　　　 adj.少年,十几岁孩子的 12.　　　　　　　　 n.一系列;范围 13.　　　　　　　　 adj.各种各样的;多种(类型)的 14.　　　　　　　　 n.质量,品质 15.　　　　　　　　 adv.实际上,事实上 16.　　　　　　　　 n.目标,目的 
chat　surf　eenrange　various　quality　actually　goal　
17.　　　　　　　　 n.目的,意图　vi.力求达到 18.　　　　　　　　 n.目标 19.　　　　　　　　 adv.与此同时 20.　　　　　　　　 n.格言,谚语 21.　　　　　　　　 vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦) 22.　　　　　　　　 n.专家,行家 23.　　　　　　　　 adj.坦率的,坦诚的 24.　　　　　　　　 n.职位;位置 25.　　　　　　　　 n.程度 
aim　target　meanwhile　saying　suffer　expertfrank　position　extent
26.　　　　　　　　 adv.因此,因而,从而 27.　　　　　　　　 vt.寻求;请求 28.　　　　　　　　 adj.平常的,一贯的;典型的 29.　　　　　　　　 n.省 30.　　　　　　　　 adv.独立地,自立地 31.　　　　　　　　 n.电,电力;力量 32.　　　　　　　　 n.供应,供给 33.　　　　　　　　 adj.困难的,难办的 34.　　　　　　　　 adv.除此之外,而且 
thus　seek　typical　province　independently　power　supply　tough　besides
35.　　　　　　　　 n.慈善机构,慈善团体 36.　　　　　　　　 vt.计划,打算,想要 37.　　　　　　　　 n.体育馆,健身房 38.　　　　　　　　 n.某一时刻 39.　　　　　　　　 adj.农村的,乡村的,田园的 
charity　intend　gym　momentrural
识记阅读词汇1.senior adj.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.secondary adj. 　　　　　　　　　　　 3.chapter n. 　　　　　　　　　　　 4.shift n. 　　 　　　　　　　　　 5.leisure n. 　　　　　　　　　　　 6.arise vi. 　　　　　　　　　　　 7.voluntary adj. 　　　　　　　　　　　 8.engine n. 　　　　　　　　　　　 
较高的,高级的　中等教育;中级的;次要的　一段时期;章节 (工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间　空闲,闲暇,业余时间 (问题或困难)出现,发生　志愿的;服务的;自愿的　引擎
9.definitely adv. 　　　　　　　　　　　 10.laptop n. 　　　　　　　　　　　 11.digital adj. 　　　　　　　　　　　 12.native n. 　　　　　　　　　　　 13.hardware n. 　　　　　　　　　　　 14.media n. 　　 　　　　　　　　　 15.drag vt. 　　　　　　　　　　　 16.update vt. 　　　　　　　　　　　 
确切地,肯定地　笔记本电脑,便携式电脑　数字的,数码的本地人　(计算机)硬件　新闻媒体,大众传播媒介(总称)拖,拉　更新　
17.volunteer vi.& vt. 　　　　　　　　　　　  n. 　　　　　　　　　　　 18.revise vi.& vt. 　　　　　　　　　　　 19.ahead adv. 　　　　　　　　　　　 20.café n. 　　　　　　　　　　　 21.downtown adv. 　　　　　　　　　　　 22.editor n. 　　　　　　　　　　　 23.entirely adv. 　　　　　　　　　　　 24.military n. 　　　　　　　　　　　 
自愿;志愿　志愿者　复习　在前面;向前　咖啡馆,小餐馆　向/在城镇商业中心区　编辑,主编　完全地,彻底地　军队,武装力量　
25.absolutely adv. 　　　　　　　　　　　 26.tension n. 　　　　　　　　　　　 27.function n. 　　　　　　　　　　　 28.feature vt. 　　 　　　　　　　　　 29.certificate n. 　　　　　　　　　　　 30.sort n. 　　　　　　　　　　　 31.flash vi.& vt. 　　　　　　　　　　　  n. 　　　　　　　　　　　 32.laughter n. 　　　　　　　　　　　 
正是,当然紧张;焦虑　功能　以……为特色,是……的特征　合格证书　种,类;类型　闪现,闪过　照相机闪光灯　笑;笑声　
33.contact n. 　　　　　　　　　　　  vt. 　　　　　　　　　　　 34.junior adj. 　　　　　　　　　　　 35.slide n. 　　　　　　　　　　　 36.forward adv. 　　　　　　　　　　　 37.digestion n. 　　　　　　　　　　　 38.recreation n. 　　　　　　　　　　　 39.entertainment n. 　　　　　　　　　　　 
联系,联络　(写信,打电话)联系(某人)　低年级的幻灯片　向前;进展　消化　娱乐,消遣　娱乐
1.　　　　　 adj.充满压力的,紧张的→　　　　　 n.压力,忧虑,紧张 vt.强调→　　　　　 adj.焦虑的,紧张的 2.　　　　　 adj.富有挑战性的→　　　　　 n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物 vt.向……挑战 3.　　　　　 vi.不同,不一样,有区别→　　　　　 adj.不同的→　　　　　 adv.不同地→　　　　　 n.不同,差别 4.　　　　　 adj.以前的,先前的→　　　　　 adv.以前,先前 5.　　　　　 n.期待;预料,预期→　　　　　 vt.期待;预料→　　　　　 adj.预料的;预期的;期望的 　　　　　adj.期待的;期望的;怀有希望的 6.　　　　　 adj.自信的→　　　 　　 adv.自信地→　　　　　 n.自信,信心;信赖 
stressful
stress
stressed　
challenging
challenge　
differ
different
differently
difference　
previous
previously　
expectation
expect
expected
expectant　
confident
confidentlyz
confidence
7.　　　　　 vi.恢复健康;康复→　　　　　 n.恢复;康复 8.　　　　　 n.伤,损害→　　　　　 vt.伤害,损害→　　　　　 adj.受损害的;受伤的 9.　　 　　　 adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地→　　　　　 n.大笔钱财,巨款→　　　　　 adj.幸运的→　　　　　 adv.幸运地 10.　　　　　 n.必需品→　　　　　 adj.必需的→　　　　　 adv.必需地 11.　　　　　 adj.方便的,便利的→ 　 　　　　 adv.方便地→　　 　　　 n.方便 12.　　　　　 n.对……着迷的人　v.使着迷;使上瘾→　　　　　 adj.上瘾的,着迷的→　　　　　 n.沉溺;上瘾;入迷 
recover
recovery　
injury
injure
injured　
unfortunately
fortune
fortunate
fortunately　
necessity
necessary
necessarily　
convenient
conveniently
convenience　
addict
addicted
addiction　
13.　　　　　 n.距离,间距→　　　　　 adj.远的;疏远的;关系远的→　　　　　 adv.远离地;关系较远地;遥远地 14.　　　　　 vt.减少;降低;缩小→　　　　　 n.减少;缩小;削减;下降 15.　　　　　 vt.移走;去掉→　　　　　 n.移动;搬迁;调动;除去 16.　　　　　 vt.组织,筹划→　 　　　　 n.组织 17.　　　　　 adj.专业的,职业的→　　　　　 n.专业,职业→　　　 　　 adv.专业地,职业地 18.　　　　　 vi.毕业→　　　　　 n.毕业 
distance
distant
distantly　
reduce
reduction
remove
removal　
organise
organisation　
professional
profession
professionally　
graduate
graduation　
19.　　　　　 vt.鼓励,激励→　　　　　 adj.鼓舞人心的→　　　 　　 n.灵感;妙计,好办法;鼓舞人心的人或事 20.　　　　　 v.申请;请求;应用→　　　 　　 n.申请;应用→　　　 　　 n.申请人 21.　　　　　 adj.热切的;渴望的→　　　　　 adv.渴望地;热切地→　　　　　 n.渴望;热切;热心 22.　　　　　 adj.不稳定的→　　　　　 adj.稳定的→　　　　　 n.稳定,稳定性 23.　　　　　 adj.布满灰尘的→　　　　　 n.灰尘 24.　　　　　 adj.泥泞的,多泥的→　　　　　 n.泥,淤泥 
inspire
inspiring
inspiration　
apply
application
applicant　
eager
eagerly
eagerness　
unstable
stable
stability　
dusty
dust　
muddy
mud　
25.　　　　　 adj.负责的;有责任心的→　　　　　 adv.有责任地,应负责任地→　　　　　 vi.反应→　　　　　 n.反应,回应→　　　 　　 n.责任 26.　　　　　 adj.有吸引力的;好看的,美观的→　　　　　　 vt.吸引→　　　　　　 n.吸引→　　　　　 adv.吸引人地 27.　　　　　 vt.捐献,贡献;投稿→　　　　　 n.捐献,贡献;投稿 28.　　　　　 adj.正式的,官方的→　　　　　 adj.非正式的 29.　　　　　 vi.(使)适应　vt.改写;改编→　　　　　 n.适应;改写本;改编→　　　　　 adj.适合的;适应的 30.　　　　　 n.报告;陈述,说明→　　　　　 vt.赠送;主持(节目);介绍 
responsible
responsibly
respond
response
responsibility　
attractive
attract
attraction
attractively
contribute
contribution　
formal
informal　
adapt
adaptation
adaptive　
presentation
present
[常用短语]
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　和……不同 2.　　　　　　　　　　　 总而言之,总的来说 3.　　　　　　　　　　　 从……中恢复 4.　　　　　　　　　　　 网上冲浪,浏览因特网 5.　　　　　　　　　　　 搜索引擎 6.　　　　　　　　　　　 有时;偶尔;间或 7.　　　　　　　　　　　 起居室 8.　　　　　　　　　　　 按……所说,根据 
differ from　all in all　recover from　surf the Internetsearch engine　from time to time　living room　according to　
9.　　　　　　　　　　　 亲自 10.　　　　　　　　　　　 社交媒体 11.　　　　　　　　　　　 易于做某事 12.　　　　　　　　　　　 取得进步,获得成功 13.　　　　　　　　　　　 (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦) 14.　　　　　　　　　　　 坦白说,坦率地说 15.　　　　　　　　　　　 因为 16.　　　　　　　　　　　 换句话说 17.　　　　　　　　　　　 从……毕业 
in person　social media　tend to do sth　get aheadsuffer from　to be frank　due to　in other wordsgraduate from　
18.apply for 　　　　　　　　　　 19.sort of 　　　　　　　　　　 20.give up 　　　　　　　　　　 21.deal with 　　　　　　　　　　 22.be responsible for 　　　　　　　　　　 23.as well as 　　　　　　　　　　 24.adapt to sth 　　　　　　　　　　 25.at the moment 　　　　　　　　　　 26.look forward to (doing) sth 　　　　　　　　　　 
申请　有几分,有点　放弃　对付,应付,处理　对……负责　……以及……　适应某事此刻,目前,眼下　期待,盼望
[重点句型]
1.I’ve been using the computer since I was a kid.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】since引导时间状语从句2.I am always attentive in all classes and think actively,so that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】so that引导目的状语从句
我还是个孩子的时候就经常使用电脑。
我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考,这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。
3.It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】it makes sb+adj.+to do sth做某事使某人……
努力工作,一起实现团队目标,总是让我兴奋不已。
[◎单元词句小测]
Ⅰ.单词小测1.Hearing what the suspect said,the policeman 　　　　　,“It’s our 　 　　　　to look into the matter.Anyone who is 　　　 　for it should admit his fault 　　　　　.” Then the suspect kept silent in 　　　　　to the policeman.(respond) 2.Life in a decade will definitely 　　　　　from that of today.People may live and work 　　　　　.Why will it be so 　　　　　?It’s the rapid development of science and technology that will make a 　　　　　.(differ) 3.To her delight,her grandfather 　　　　　from the deadly disease.It was her careful attendance that contributed to his 　　　　　.(recover) 
responded
responsibility
responsible
responsibly
response
differ
differently
different
difference　
recovered
recovery　
4.The professor’s 　　　　　story really 　　　　　those children who were anxious for knowledge.In fact,many of the professor’s stories provided his students with 　　　　　.(inspire) 5.Wherever you go now,you can get in touch with your friends and family members very 　　 　　　through the Internet,which brings us great 　　　 　　.It’s 　　　　　for you to buy things anywhere.(convenient) 
inspiring
inspired
inspiration　
conveniently
convenience
convenient
Ⅱ.短语小测David is very busy with his study in the daytime.On weekends,he 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　(浏览因特网) 2.　　　　　　　　　　　(间或).He often types some key words in the 3.　　　　　　　　　(搜索引擎) and after he presses the “enter” button,he can get the information he wants.4.　　　　　　　　　(根据) a diary he kept,he has 5.　　　　　　　　　(取得进步) with his study 6.　　　　　(由于) his using the Internet properly.In fact,many students 7.　　　　　　(易于) play online games 8.　　　　　　(以及) chatting with their e-pals too much,and they 9.　　　　　　　(遭受) these unhealthy habits.Therefore,students should learn 10.　　　　　　(适应) modern life and use the Internet in a right way. 
surfs the Internet　
from time to time　
search engine
According to　
got ahead　
due to　
tend to　
as well as
suffer from　
to adapt to
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情境仿写1.自从去年夏天他买了电脑以来,他一直在周末进行网上学习。2.我们做好了充分准备,这样我们就能帮助所有有需要的人。3.听到这起事故,我感到很伤心。
He has been studying online on weekends since he bought a computer last summer.　
We’ve got full preparations so that we can help all the people who are in need.　
It made me very sad to hear about the accident.
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.differ vi.不同,不一样,有区别【练会】单句填空①(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Parisians are different 　　　　　you and me.They never look lazy or untidy. ②(江苏卷)Farmers in many countries are also adapting like this—either by growing new produce,or by growing the same things 　　　　　(differ). ③(2020·江苏卷)Then they compared the samples.There were considerable 　　　　　(differ). ④Students differ from one another 　　　　　their ability to deal with difficulties. 
from　
differently　
differences　
in　
【写美】句式升级·背诵⑤Learning online differs from attending classes face to face,for students spend too much time before the screen.→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用分词短语作状语改写) 
Differing from attending classes face to face,learning online requires(that) students (should) spend too much time before the screen.
【归纳】(1)differ from和……不同differ in在……方面不同differ between...and...在……和……之间不同differ with sb on/about/over sth在……与某人意见相左(2)difference n.不同different adj.不同的be different from和……不同make a difference产生影响make no difference没有影响
【佳句】Different as the disabled boy is from others,he focuses on his goal,trying to make a difference to others.尽管这个残疾男孩和其他人不同,但他专注于自己的目标,努力对别人产生影响。
2.recover v.恢复健康;痊愈,康复;找回,重新获得;收回【练会】单句填空①(2021·全国乙卷)We had a woman patient who was 44 recovering 　　　　　a knee replacement operation. ②(2021·全国乙卷)On her day of discharge,we shared in her delight at her 　　　　　(recover). ③(全国Ⅰ卷)This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work,　　　　　(recover) from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning. 
from　
recovery　
recovering　
【写美】句式升级·背诵④With my special care,my mother pulled through quickly.→With my special care,my mother 　　　　 　　　.(同义句改写) 
recovered quickly
【归纳】(1)recover oneself清醒过来recover from从……中恢复recover consciousness恢复知觉recover one’s losses弥补损失recover one’s costs收回成本(2)recovery n.重获;恢复;复得make a full recovery (from) (从……中)完全康复【佳句】Jack’s grandmother is now in hospital,recovering from a heart attack.And the whole family hopes that she will make a full recovery.杰克的奶奶现在在住院,从心脏病中恢复。全家人都希望她会完全康复。
3.injury n.伤,损害,伤害【练会】单句填空①Be careful.You’ll do yourself 　　　　　injury. ②(北京卷) A month before my first marathon,one of my ankles 　　　　　　　　　(injure) and this meant not running for two weeks,leaving me only two weeks to train. ③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer 　　　　　(injure). 
an　
was injured　
injuries　
【写美】完成句子·背诵④我在比赛中受伤了,需要很长时间来恢复。I 　　　　　　　　　in the game and it would take quite a long time to recover. 
got injured
【归纳】(1)do an injury to伤害,危害,对……有害do sb an injury=do an injury to sb伤害某人(2)injure v.受伤get/be badly/seriously injured严重受伤the injured伤者【佳句】The new design can protect the passengers to the most from getting injured.这种新的设计可以最大限度地保护乘客以免受伤。
4.arise vi.(问题或困难)出现,发生,起因于;起身,起立【练会】单句填空①Can we begin by discussing matters arising 　　　　　the last meeting? 用arise,arouse,rise或raise的恰当形式填空②Several new companies 　　　　　in our village last year. ③Many people are watching the soldiers 　　　　　the national flag. ④He fell into a sound sleep.Don’t 　　　　　him. ⑤The cost of living continues 　　　　　. 
from　
arose　
raising　
arouse　
to rise　
【写美】句式升级·背诵⑥(2021·全国乙卷)A lot of APPs for learning arise,and it’s more convenient for us to study online.(写作话题之网络)→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用with复合结构改写) 
With a lot of APPs for learning arising,it’s more convenient for us to study online.
【归纳】sth arises出现了某事arise from/out of由……产生【辨析】arise (arose,arisen,arising) vi.出现,发生,起因于;起身,起立arouse (aroused,aroused,arousing) vt.唤醒,激起rise (rose,risen,rising) vi.升起,起身,增长,上升raise (raised,raised,raising) vt.举起,提高,饲养,筹款,招兵【佳句】Standing on the hill,we saw smoke rising down in the village.站在小山上,我们看到下面的村庄炊烟升起。
5.range n.一系列;(数、量、年龄等的)变化范围;等级;类别　v.(范围)涉及;排列;在(某范围内)变化【练会】单句填空①(2021·全国乙卷)And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had 　　　　　range of words that express different grades of gratitude. ②(2021·全国乙卷)Activities there range 　　　　　whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. 
a　
from　
【写美】句式升级·背诵③(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)I have much knowledge in this aspect,which can help people in London have a deeper understanding of Chinese paintings.(应用文之应聘信)→　　　　　　　　　 　　　,which can help people in London have a deeper understanding of Chinese paintings.(用equip和range短语改写) 
I am equipped with a wide range of knowledge in this aspect
【归纳】(1)a range of一系列……in/out of range (of)=within/outside the range of在/超出……范围(2)range from A to B=range between A and B 在A与B之间变化range sb/oneself with...使某人(自己)站在某一方面【佳句】The professor gave us a large quantity of advice on a whole range of subjects.教授给我们提出了大量有关整个系列学科的建议。
6.convenient adj.方便的,便利的【练会】单句填空①Their new product is designed very reasonably.It’s very convenient 　　　　　users. ②Smartphones make it easier and 　　　　　　　　　(convenient) to watch video clips. ③(全国Ⅲ卷)Dawson did not have any of the natural 　　 　　　(convenient) of cities like London or Paris. 
for　
more convenient　
conveniences　
【写美】句式升级·背诵④(2019·北京卷)You can travel in the three cities conveniently because there are many means of transform for you to choose,such as buses,tubes,trains,taxies,and shared bikes.(同义句改写)(应用文之建议信)→____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
It’s very convenient for you to travel in the three cities because there are many means of transform for you to choose,such as buses,tubes,trains,taxies,and shared bikes.
【归纳】(1)it’s convenient for sb (to do sth)对某人来说(做某事)方便(2)conveniently adv.方便地convenience n.方便inconvenience n.不方便for convenience为了方便for one’s convenience/for the convenience of sb为了某人方便at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候
【点津】convenient可用作定语、表语或宾语补足语。当其作表语时,不可用sb is convenient,而应用it’s convenient for sb (to do sth)。【佳句】Will it be convenient for you two to meet your uncle at the airport?你们俩方便去机场接你们的叔叔吗?
7.addict n.对……着迷的人　v.使着迷;使上瘾【练会】单句填空①Once involved in Chinese tea,you will be addicted 　　　　　the charming tea culture. ②Mr Jones discovered an 　　　　　(addict) to cooking which he had never felt before. 
to　
addiction　
【写美】句式升级·背诵③A large quantity of students are addicted to surfing the Internet,so they have no passion for their study.→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用分词短语作状语改写) 
Addicted to surfing the Internet,a large quantity of students have no passion for their study.
【归纳】(1)addict oneself to (doing) sth 沉溺于(做)某事(2)addicted adj.沉溺于……的;上瘾的be/get addicted to (doing) sth 沉溺于(做)某事(3)addiction n.上瘾,沉溺;癖嗜addiction to对……成瘾【佳句】Nowadays some people rely on the Internet too much and many young people are even addicted to it.现在有些人太依赖互联网,很多年轻人甚至沉迷于它。
8.aim n.目标;目的,意图;瞄准　vi.& vt.瞄准;对准;针对;(朝某方向)努力;力求达到【练会】单句填空①(2019·浙江卷)He aims 　　　　　　　　　(finish) his journey by mid-July.With any luck,he’ll turn a few more heads in the process. ②(2019·北京卷)Earth Day,marked on 22 April,is an annual event 　　　　　　　(aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 
to finish　
aiming　
【写美】完成句子·背诵③这项活动旨在提高学生的听说能力,在我们学校很受欢迎。　　　　　　　　 　　 the students’ ability of listening and speaking,this activity is very popular in our school. 
Aimed at improving/Aiming to improve/With the aim of improving
【归纳】(1)take aim at向……瞄准with the aim of以……为目标;旨在……(2)aim sth at sb/sth 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aim to do sth 意欲/企图/旨在做某事be aimed at目的是;旨在【佳句】Those Germans aim to learn Chinese well,and they take full advantage of every minute to work hard at it.那些德国人意欲学好汉语,他们充分利用每一分钟努力学习它。
9.suffer vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦);忍受;经历【练会】单句填空①Although she had suffered 　　　　　a serious illness for years,she lost none of her love for life. ②Why do we put our children through this annual 　　　　　(suffer)? 
from　
suffering　
【写美】句式升级·背诵③After they had suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake,they got help from all over the world.→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the earthquake,they got help from all over the world.(用分词短语作状语改写) 
Having suffered such a heavy loss
【归纳】(1)suffer injury/loss/pain/punishment/hardship/defeat受伤/遭受损失/遭受疼痛/受惩罚/受苦/失败suffer from a bad cold/headaches/heart trouble/overwork/floods/droughts患重感冒/头疼/患心脏病/过度劳累/遭受洪水/遭受旱灾(2)suffering n.痛苦【佳句】Suffering severe injuries in the match,our captain just carried on playing on the field.我们的队长在比赛中受了重伤,却只是继续在场上比赛。
10.reduce vt.减少;降低;缩小【练会】单句填空①(2021·全国乙卷)Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies 　　　　　　　　　(reduce) their plastic footprint. ②The new regulations will benefit the 　　　　　(reduce) of domestic unemployment. 
to reduce　
reduction　
【写美】完成句子·背诵③中国承诺到2035年将其碳排放量减少到75%,这展现出了大国负责任的态度。China promised 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　75 percent by 2035,which represented the responsible attitude of the great power. 
to reduce its carbon emissions to
【归纳】(1)reduce...(from sth) to...将……(从……)减少到……reduce...by...……减少了……reduce in...在某方面减少sb be reduced to (doing)...某人沦为……/沦落到某种地步;某人陷入……状态(2)reduction n.减少,降低【佳句】The new trash-sorting regulations have helped reduce the amount of rubbish by over 60%.(写作话题之环境保护)新的垃圾分类规则已经帮助减少垃圾量百分之六十多。
11.remove vt.移走;去掉【练会】单句填空①(2021·全国乙卷)If you’re the host,you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them 　　　　　the situation. ②The factory announced its 　　　　　(remove) to another town. ③(全国卷)When fat and salt 　　　　　　　　　(remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something. 
from　
removal　
are removed　
【写美】完成句子·背诵④那个医生太累了,他晚上甚至无法脱掉他的防护服。So tired was the doctor that he could hardly 　　　　　　　　　 　　　at night. 
remove his protective garment
【归纳】(1)remove...from...从……处移走……remove banana skins剥香蕉皮remove one’s fear 消除某人的恐惧remove one’s doubts 消除某人的疑虑(2)removal n.移动;搬迁;调动;除去【佳句】Remember that as soon as the cake is done,remove it from the oven.记住,蛋糕一烤好,就把它从烤箱里拿出来。
12.seek vt.寻求;请求;寻找【练会】单句填空①(2021·全国甲卷)In my opinion,where in trouble,we should seek help 　　　　　those we trust mostly. ②They heard the barking of the lost dog and 　　　　　(seek) it out. ③Besides,businesses seek 　　　　　　　　　(appeal) to customers’ senses. 
from　
sought　
to appeal　
【写美】完成句子·背诵④你现在应该做的是设法找到一种与周围的人相处得好的方法。What you should do now is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to get along well with the people around you.(应用文之建议信) 
to seek to find a way
【归纳】(1)seek help from sb向某人请求帮助seek sth from sb 向某人寻求某物seek for/after sb/sth 追求/寻找某人/某物seek out找出,挑出seek to do sth试图/设法去做某事seek one’s advice向某人征求意见seek one’s fortune寻找出路,寻找发迹的机会(2)seeker n.搜索者;探求者
【佳句】On the Internet,people can seek information about their favourite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well,which is both time-saving and economical.人们可以在互联网上寻找有关自己喜欢的明星的信息,并以折扣价买票,这既省时又经济。
13.inspire vt.鼓励,激励【练会】单句填空①(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an 　　　 　　(inspire) to her family—and that’s pretty powerful. ②If a poet has no rich life experience,he can’t write 　　　　　(inspire) poems. ③The expert inspired young people 　　　　　　　　　(take) up the sport.
inspiration　
inspiring　
to take　
【写美】完成句子·背诵④我们的历史老师经常给我们讲一些历史上鼓舞人心的故事,并激励我们为国家作出贡献。Our history teacher often tells us some inspiring stories in history and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　our country. 
inspires us to make contributions to
【归纳】(1)inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事inspire sb with sth=inspire sth in sb 激励/鼓舞某人(2)inspiration n.灵感,好主意,鼓舞人的人或事inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspired adj.品质优秀的,能力卓越的an inspiration to/for sb鼓舞或激励某人的人或事【佳句】Zhong Nanshan,a real national hero,is an inspiration to all of us,and he uses his inspiring stories to inspire us to study hard.(应用文之人物介绍)钟南山,一位真正的民族英雄,对我们所有人都是鼓舞,他用他鼓舞人心的故事激励我们努力学习。
14.apply vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用;脚踩　vi.申请;请求;使用;有效【练会】写出下列句中apply的含义①You may apply in person or by letter;either will be OK.　　　　 ②At last he applied a little wax polish (蜡油) on the leg.　　　 ③The dog lying on the road,he applied his brake quickly.　　　　 ④The new discovery may be applied in medicine.　　　　　　　　 
申请
涂;敷
脚踩
应用;运用
【写美】句式升级·背诵⑤If you apply yourself to your study,you will pass your exam.(应用文之建议信)→　　　　　　　　　　　　 your study,you will pass your exam.(分词短语作状语) 
Applying yourself to
【归纳】(1)apply (to sb) for sth(向某人)申请某物apply oneself to (doing) sth专心致志于(做)某事apply to适用于apply sth to sth把……应用到……上apply one’s mind to sth专心于……,致力于……apply for申请(2)application n.申请,应用applicant n.申请人【佳句】Only when you apply yourself to reading the whole passage can you find out the way of solving the problem.你只有专心阅读全文,你才能找到解决这个问题的方法。
15.eager adj.热切的;渴望的【练会】单句填空①(2021·全国乙卷)As she was leaving she was eager 　　　　　　　　(say) goodbye to each of us in the nursing team. ②Each week I 　　　　　(eager) counted my growing savings increased by extra work here and there. ③People were pushing each other out of the way in their 　　　　　(eager) to get to the front. 
to say　
eagerly　
eagerness　
【写美】完成句子·背诵④我们如此渴望帮助那些农民,以至于一下车就跑到田里开始干活。　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 the moment we got off the bus we rushed into the field and began to work.(应用文之日记)(部分倒装) 
So eager were we to help the farmers that
【归纳】(1)be eager for sth渴望某事be eager to do sth渴望去做某事(2)eagerly adv.热切地;渴望地eagerness n.渴望;热切;热心with eagerness热切地
【辨析】(1)eager指想得到某物或做某事而感到兴奋、热切、迫不及待的心情。(2)anxious指渴望或感到担忧、焦虑不安的急切心情。(3)keen着重指对某事或某物有强烈的爱好或兴趣的热切心情。多与介词on连用。【佳句】We are more than eager to get your suggestions and it will be highly appreciated if you could take it into consideration.我们非常渴望得到你的建议,如果你能考虑一下,我们将非常感激。
16.responsible adj.负责的;有责任心的【练会】单句填空①If you feel stressed by 　　　 　(responsible) at work,you should take a step back and identify those of greater and less importance. ②As a guide,she should be responsible 　　　　　her tourists. ③(2020·天津卷) With the help of teachers and classmates,besides knowledge,what we have obtained is a strong sense of 　　　 　　(responsible). 
responsibilities　
for　
responsibility　
【写美】完成句子·背诵④最后但同等重要的是,充分利用水资源是每个人的责任,比如在我们的日常生活中循环利用水和节约用水。Last but not least,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to make good use of water,such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.(应用文之建议信) 
it is everyone’s responsibility
【归纳】(1)be responsible for应对……负责;对……有责任(2)responsibility n.责任;义务responsibly adv.认真负责地;可信赖地,可靠地have responsibility for对……有责任take responsibility for对……负责任take on responsibility承担责任a sense of responsibility责任感it is one’s responsibility to do...做……是某人的责任【佳句】Through the activity,what I felt is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and make us stronger and more determined.(应用文之日记)通过这次活动,我感受到的是我能够肩负起责任,让我们更加坚强、更加坚定。
17.intend vt.计划,打算,想要,意图;意指【练会】单句填空①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Understanding her good 　　　　　(intend),I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with appreciation. ②The school being built at present is said to be intended 　　　　　the disabled children. ③We 　　　　　　　　　(intend) to go to the concert,but the heavy rain prevented us from going. 
intentions　
for　
had intended　
【写美】句式升级·背诵④The programme,which was intended to help the homeless,was set up.→The programme,　　　　　　　　　　　 the homeless,was set up.(分词短语作定语) 
intended to help
【归纳】(1)intend doing/to do sth打算做某事intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事be intended for为……打算(或设计)的had intended to do/that...本打算做……(而未做)(2)intention n.意图;目的with the intention of doing sth为了做某事;以做某事为目的have no intention of doing sth不打算做某事intention of doing/to do sth想要做某事without intention无意地with good intentions善意地,诚意地
【佳句】I intend joining/to join the Dragon Boat Training Camp.I wonder if you’d like to go with me.(应用文之邀请信)我打算参加龙舟训练营。我想知道你是否愿意和我一起参加。
18.adapt vt.(使)适应;改编　vi.(使)适应,适合【练会】单句填空①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to 　　　　　(live) at high altitudes. ②I’m writing to ask for your help with our English short play 　　　　　(adapt) from our English textbook. ③The original work is too difficult for the boy,so I bought him an 　　　　　(adapt). 
living　
adapted　
adaptation　
【写美】完成句子·背诵④我写这封信是要邀请你就改编自我们的英语教科书的短剧《假如给我三天光明》给我们提一些建议。I am writing this letter to invite you to give us some advice on the short play Three Days to See,which 　　　　　　　　　　　　our English textbook.(应用文之邀请信) 
was adapted from
【归纳】(1)adapt...to...使……适应……adapt oneself to适应……be well adapted to特别适应……adapt...from...由……改编(2)adaptable adj.能适应的,适应性强的adaptation n.改编(本);适应【佳句】Absolutely,it was the culture,rather than the language,that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.绝对是文化而不是语言使他难以适应国外的新环境。
19.tend to do sth易于做某事【练会】单句填空①A team of medical workers were sent to tend 　　　　　the survivors of the earthquake. ②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)While I tend 　　　　　　　　　(buy) a lot of books,these three were given to me as gifts,which might add to the meaning I attach to them. ③Using a laptop increased the 　　　　　(tend) to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said. 
to　
to buy　
tendency　
【写美】句式升级·背诵④People usually work at home instead of in offices.→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 for people to work at home instead of in offices.(用there be句型改写) 
There is a tendency
【归纳】(1)tend to sb/sth注意/照看某人/物tend to/towards趋向;有助于(2)tendency n.倾向;趋势have a tendency to do sth倾向于做某事;喜欢做某事there is a tendency (for sb) to do sth (某人)有做某事的倾向【佳句】If you do not understand the history of the Tang Dynasty ahead of time,you will tend to find it difficult to learn Tang poetry.如果你不提前了解唐朝的历史,你就会发现学习唐诗是很困难的。
20.get ahead 取得进步,获得成功【练会】完成句子①只有你真正专心于你所做的事,你才能取得成功。Only when you concentrate on what you’re doing can you really 　　　　　　　　　. ②伦敦时间要比纽约时间早五个小时。The time in London is five hours 　　　　　　　　　　　　in New York. 
get ahead　
ahead of that　
【写美】句式升级·背诵③With Professor Jin’s help,we finished the task in advance.→With Professor Jin’s help,we finished the task 　　　　　　　　　　　　.(同义句改写) 
ahead of schedule/time
【归纳】ahead of在……之前;胜过,超过;(在时间或空间上)比……更早/更前get ahead of超过;胜过go ahead前进,干吧,说吧go ahead with开始,继续look ahead向前看;为将来打算ahead of schedule/time提前【佳句】In today’s world,being able to speak more than one language,including English,is how you stand out and get ahead.(写作话题之语言学习)在当今世界,要想脱颖而出并取得成就,就要会讲至少两种语言,包括英语。
21.to be frank 坦白说,坦率地说【练会】完成句子①坦白地说,会上几乎没有人发言来支持他的提议。　　　　 　　　,few people spoke at the meeting in support of his proposal. ②首先迎接我们的是一群狗的叫声——确切地说是七条。(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ③老实说,尽管他的回答不完全对,但也反映出他善于思考。　　　　　　　　 　　,although his answer was not completely right,it reflects that he is thoughtful. 
To be frank/Frankly speaking　
seven to be exact　
To be honest/Honestly speaking　
【写美】句式升级·背诵④To be frank,all the students present,including me,felt greatly moved and encouraged as well.→　　　　　　　　　,all the students present,including me,felt greatly moved and encouraged as well.(同义句改写) 
Frankly speaking
【归纳】(1)to be frank=frankly speaking坦白说,坦率地说(2)to be exact=exactly speaking确切地说,精确地说to be honest=honestly speaking老实说to be brief=briefly speaking简短地说【佳句】After graduation,he worked as a writer and published several books designed for parents—eight to be exact.毕业后,他当了作家,并出版了好几本写给父母们阅读的书——确切地说,是八本。
22.in other words 换句话说【练会】完成句子①她说她会在7点到那里,他认为她会守信用的。She said she would be there at seven o’clock,and he thought she would 　　　　　　　　　　　　. ②换句话说,在你的职业生涯中,你应该决定哪种工作适合你的个性。　　　　　　　　　　,in your career,you should decide which job will suit your personality. ③我们在车站见面时,我有机会和他说了几句话。I had a chance 　　　　　　　　　　　　him when we met at the station. 
keep her word　
In other words　
to have a word with
【写美】句式升级·背诵④All in all,it’s your attitude that matters.→　　　　　　　　　　　　,it’s your attitude that matters.(同义句改写) 
In a word
【归纳】(1)keep one’s word 守信用;履行诺言break one’s word食言;失信have a word with sb和某人说话have words with sb 和某人吵架in a word总之word for word逐字地(2)word comes that...传来消息说……【佳句】Word came that China has made a great breakthrough in the field of artificial intelligence technology.传来消息说,中国在人工智能技术领域已经取得了巨大突破。
23.give up 放弃【练会】单句填空①(2021·全国甲卷)Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give 　　　　　? ②(2019·浙江卷)For legal reasons,most restaurants have a policy against giving 　　　　　food waste.“Some people have even risked their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanchet said. ③(天津卷)At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving,but eventually he gave 　　　　　as she was so confident about her skills. 
up　
away　
in　
【写美】完成句子·背诵④我知道你很自信,所以别放弃,你不久就会学好汉语的。I know you’re confident,so 　　　　　　　　　　　　and you’ll learn Chinese very well soon.(写作话题之语言学习) 
never give up
【归纳】(1)give up doing sth 放弃做某事(2)give off放出(气味、热、光)give in (to sb)(向某人)屈服/投降;提交(给某人)give out散发;分发,分配;发表;精疲力竭,用尽give way to撤退;让步,让路;让……优先give back归还;恢复;反射(光、声音等)give away分发,泄露,赠送【佳句】As long as you persist,the whole world will give way to you.只要你坚持不懈,整个世界都会给你让路。
重点句型透视
1.since引导时间状语从句【教材原句】I’ve been using the computer since I was a kid.(P8) 我还是个孩子的时候就经常使用电脑。
【练会】完成句子①自从1949年10月1日中华人民共和国成立以来,中国已经成为世界上一个强大的国家。Since the People’s Republic of China was founded on October 1st,1949,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ②他来中国已经三年了,他已经爱上了中国人民和中国文化。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 he came to China and he has fallen in love with Chinese people and its culture. 
China has become a powerful country in the world　
It is/has been three years since　
【写美】句式升级·背诵③Youth was founded ten years ago.(应用文之投稿)→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Youth was founded.(同义句改写) 
It is/has been ten years since
【归纳】since用法如下:(1)用作介词,后面跟时间点,所引导的时间状语修饰的主句的谓语用完成时态。(2)用作连词,后面跟时间状语从句,该时间状语从句用一般过去时态,而主句应用完成时态。(3)“It is/has been+一段时间+since+从句”句型表示“自……以来已经多久了”。【佳句】I haven’t played rugby since I graduated from university.自从我大学毕业以来就没有打过橄榄球了。
2.so that引导目的状语从句【教材原句】I am always attentive in all classes and think actively,so that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school.(P9)我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考,这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。
【练会】完成句子①我在业余时间阅读英语小说,以便我可以更多地了解西方文化并扩大我的词汇量。I read English novels in my spare time 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　.(写作话题之语言学习) ②杭州非常迷人,以至于每年都有数千万国内外游客到这儿来旅游。Hangzhou is very attractive 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　.(写作话题之旅游) 
so that I can learn more about Western cultures and enlarge my vocabulary　
so that every year tens of millions of visitors from home and abroad visit it　
【写美】一句多译·背诵为了能早点见到我的祖父母,我早上五点钟就出发了。③I set out at five am 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　.(so that) ④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I set out at five am.(in order to) ⑤I set out at five am 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(so as to) ⑥I set out at five am 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(in order that) 
so that I could see my grandparents early
In order to see my grandparents early　
so as to see my grandparents searly
in order that I could see my grandparents early
【归纳】so that用法如下:(1)引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,为了”。从句谓语中常用情态动词may/might,can/could,should,would等;主从句间连接紧凑,没有逗号相隔。同时,不定式可单独作目的状语,有时为了突出和强调目的性,可在不定式前加上in order或so as,但so as to do不能放在句首。(2)引导结果状语从句,意为“因此,所以”。此时不能与in order that换用;从句中谓语根据需要使用相应的时态,主从句间可用逗号相隔。【佳句】Please come up with a workout schedule and stick to it so that you can get in shape.(应用文之建议信)请制定一个锻炼计划并坚持下去,这样你就可以保持体型。
3.it makes sb+adj.+to do sth 做某事使某人……【教材原句】It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.(P9)努力工作,一起实现团队目标,总是让我兴奋不已。【练会】完成句子①和我的同桌讨论问题经常让我感到很开心。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 problems with my deskmate. ②令我们兴奋的是我们有一次机会和外国人进行交流。　　　　　　　　　　　　 was that we had a chance to communicate with foreigners. 
It often makes me happy to discuss　
What made us excited　
【写美】句式升级·背诵③When I looked at the photo,I thought of the old days when I lived with my grandmother.→Looking at the photo 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　when I lived with my grandmother.(用make复合结构改写) ④The girl cried,and we didn’t know what to do.→That the girl cried 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(用make复合结构改写) 
made me think of the old days　
made us not know what to do
【归纳】(1)“it makes sb+adj.+to do sth”表示“做某事使某人……”。其中it为形式主语,后面的动词不定式为真正主语,而后面的形容词作宾语sb的补足语。(2)“makes sb+adj.”后面的复合宾语中,除了形容词外还可用多种结构充当宾语补足语。
【佳句】It made me very stressed to make a speech before so many people.在这么多人面前发表演讲让我十分紧张。
研真题 链接高考
(2021·浙江卷,阅读理解B)——生活与学习We live in a town with three beaches.There are two parks less than 10 minutes’ walk from home where neighbourhood children gather to play.However,what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen—any screen—and stare at it for hours.They are not alone.Today’s children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens,split between watching television and using the Internet.
In the past few years,an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend.A couple of years ago,film-maker David Bond realised that his children,then aged five and three,were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old son’s ear without getting a response.He realised that something needed to change,and,being a London media type,appointed himself “marketing director for Nature”.He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.The result was Project Wild Thing,a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network,a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.
“Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference,” David Bond says.“There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven,then being outdoors will be a habit for life.” His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now.“We just send them out into the garden and tell them not to come back in for a while.”Summer is upon us.There is an amazing world out there,and it needs our children as much as they need it.Let us get them out and let them play.
理清脉络
真题再做24.What is the problem with the author’s children?A.They often annoy the neighbours.B.They are tired of doing their homework.C.They have no friends to play with.D.They stay in front of screens for too long.
解析 细节理解题。根据题干中的“the problem with the author’s children”可以定位到第一段。根据第一段的“what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen—any screen—and stare at it for hours”可知,作者的孩子们放学后想做的第一件事就是拿起一个屏幕——任何一个屏幕——盯着它看上几个小时。这说明作者的孩子的问题是看屏幕的时间太多。故选D项。
D　
25.How did David Bond advocate his idea?A.By making a documentary film.B.By organising outdoor activities.C.By advertising in London media.D.By creating a network of friends.
A　
解析 细节理解题。根据题干中的“David Bond advocate his idea”可以定位到第二段。根据第二段的“being a London media type,appointed himself‘marketing director for Nature’.He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.The result was Project Wild Thing,a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network,a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature”可知,电影导演David利用媒体向孩子们推销大自然。他记录了过程,并且拍成了一部电影Project Wild Thing。由此可知,他是通过制作纪录片的形式来倡导自己想让孩子们少看电子屏幕,多接触大自然的想法。故选A项。
26.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “charts” in paragraph 2?A.Records. B.Predicts.C.Delays. D.Confirms.
A　解析 词义猜测题。第二段中画线词前面的句子“He documented his journey as he set about treating nature a brand to be marketed to young people.”中的documented表示“记录”。再结合画线词后面的“the birth of the Wild Network”可知,他的纪录片记录了一个活动组织的诞生,charts表示“记录”。因此A项符合语境。
27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Let Children Have FunB.Young Children Need More Free TimeC.Market Nature to ChildrenD.David Bond:A Role Model for Children
C　解析 主旨大意题。本文首先通过作者回忆自己的孩子花费在屏幕上的时间过多而不再到户外玩的情况,阐述了如今孩子们都沉溺于网络的现状,然后以电影导演David Bond为例,讲述他通过拍摄纪录片来倡导孩子们不要过多地玩手机、看电视,应该积极到户外,到大自然中参与活动。因此C项(向孩子们推销大自然),诠释出了全文的意义。
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
respond　
n.响应,反应,回答
amaze　
adj.令人惊讶的
2.猜测生僻词词义In the past few years,an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend.　　　 3.牢记熟词生义
对抗
adj.共同的
vt.(用电影、电视、报纸、文学等形式)作记叙性报道,纪实性地描述
4.仿写经典句型There are two parks less than 10 minutes’ walk from home where neighbourhood children gather to play.仿写:随着全球变暖越来越严重,现在的人们越来越关心他们居住的环境。
With the global warming getting worse,people nowadays are more and more concerned about the environment where they live.
5.破解复杂句式(1)A couple of years ago,film-maker David Bond realised that his children,then aged five and three,were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old son’s ear without getting a response.分析:本句是一个复合句。that引导　　语从句,where引导　　语从句,先行词是　　　　　。 译文:
宾　
定
point　
几年前,电影制作人David Bond意识到他的孩子们,那时候分别是5岁和3岁,他们太过沉迷于屏幕,以至于他对着他3岁的儿子的耳朵说“巧克力”时,都得不到任何回应。
(2)There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven,then being outdoors will be a habit for life.分析:这是一个主从复合句。which引导　　　　从句,修饰前面的先行词　　　　　　　,而that引导　　　语从句,此从句中又包含了if所引导的　　　　　　　语从句。 译文:
定语
evidence　
宾　
条件状　
很多非常有趣的证据表明,如果孩子们在7岁之前被鼓励到户外活动,那么户外活动将成为一种生活习惯。
微专题 精准突破
Ⅰ.熟词生义练(一)所谓熟词生义的“生”,是相对而言的。一般分为两种情况:1.生义和基本义之间有联系常常是一词多义中的衍生义,只是这个衍生义与基本义间的联系不容易想到,这需要在日常词汇学习时,培养结合具体的语境由词汇的基本义推测其衍生义的能力;这是高考的重点。2.生义与基本义联系不紧密这需要在词汇学习时注意一些出现频率较低的释义,特别是与基本义联系不大的释义。这方面的考查很少。
1.senior(教材P6)
较高的,高级的　
年长的,资深的
毕业班学生　
2.revise(教材P9)
复习　
校订,修正　
3.apply(教材P14)
申请
应用
涂,敷
适用
集中精力(做事),专心
Ⅱ.读后续写　微技能(一):动作神态描写之“高兴”与“兴奋”词汇积累
词块必记1.be in high spirits精神高涨2.be excited with joy at the success为成功而欣喜3.be/feel on top of the world非常愉快或自豪4.a mixture of excitement and happiness既兴奋又开心5.be wild with delight欣喜若狂
佳句背诵1.He was so excited that he could hardly speak.他兴奋得几乎说不出话来。2.She could hardly contain her excitement.她几乎无法抑制自己的兴奋。3.Both Mark and I are feeling on top of the world.我和马克都感到非常高兴。
4.His eyes glittered with excitement.他的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒。5.Hearing the news,he jumped up and down with excitement.听到这个消息,他兴奋得上蹿下跳。6.I couldn’t help but grin from ear to ear.我忍不住笑得合不拢嘴。
完成句子1.得知孩子们的主意,Mrs.Meredith非常高兴,她笑得很灿烂。Learning the children’s idea,Mrs.Meredith was so ______________________________________________________.(用形容词+面部表情) 2.孩子们开始高兴地准备爆米花。The children got down to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(用副词) 
pleased/glad/happy/delighted/cheerful that she smiled brightly
preparing popcorn happily/cheerfully/joyfully/merrily
3.他们带着一篮子爆米花兴高采烈地前往伯纳德家同他分享这个好计划。With a basket of popcorn,they 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to share with Bernard the good plan.(用副词) 4.听到他们的话,伯纳德高兴地几乎跳了起来,热泪盈眶。Hearing what they said,Bernard was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(so...that...) →Hearing what they said,Bernard was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(with复合结构) 
left for the Bernard’s home cheerfully
so delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful
that he almost jumped up and tears filled his eyes
so delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful
that he almost jumped up,with tears filling his eyes
5.看到那篮子爆米花他的父母也欣喜若狂。At the sight of the basket of popcorn,　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　.(用固定短语) 
his parents were also wild with delight/joy
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句填空A组　基础必练1.Judging by his tone,he was 　　　　　(definite) praising what you had done. 2.The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists 　　　　　　　　(explore) the outer space. 3.Sharing with friends helped me bring back my 　　　　　(confident) and fit in with others. 4.Hearing that she has a distant cousin,Julia looks forward to 　　　　　(see) him. 5.Since decades ago,humans 　　　　　　　　　(seek) to land on Mars. 
definitely　
to explore　
to explore　
seeing　
have sought　
B组　高考链接6.(2020·天津卷)Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions 　　　　　(target) to various age groups. 7.(2019·浙江卷)On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth that gives 　　　　　light in the dark. 8.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes,but it is also responsible 　　　　　those outcomes,too. 
targeted　
off　
for　
9.(2021·全国乙卷)When 　　　 　　(contribute) were made by geniuses outside the club—women,or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. 10.(2019·江苏卷)We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power,more must be better.　　　　 　(fortunate),that is not the case. 
contributions
Unfortunately
Ⅱ.短语填空1.Maria who is tall and thin 　　　　　　　　　her sister Lucy who is fat and short. 2.Nobody can succeed easily,so you must yourself so that it can push you to be the best. 3.As the top student in his class,Steven 　　always 　　　　　　　　　all the lessons given in class. 
set up,apply for,differ from,recover from,put pressure on,suffer from,get ahead,be attentive in,live up to,deal with
differs from　
differs from　
is
attentive in　
4.David is always trying his best because he wants 　　　　　　　　　　in his work. 5.The football star has 　　　　　　　　　the injury and will be in the game this afternoon. 6.Try your best,and I think you’ll 　　　　　your parents’ expectations. 7.　　　　　　　　　 last month,the English corner is intended to improve our spoken English. 
to get ahead　
recovered from　
live up to　
Set up　
8.At last we took the professor’s advice and found it was easy 　　　　　　　　　　　　the problem. 9.If you feel that the position is suitable,you can 　　　　　　　　　it by email. 10.Susan learned that her grandfather was 　　　　　　　　　　　　lung cancer and she felt very sad. 
to deal with
apply for　
suffering from
Ⅲ.微语法填空The Internet really brings great convenience to us.Whatever answer you hope 1.　　　　　　　　　(get),you can just use the search engine.It’s useful for us 2.　　　　　　　　　(revise) our previous knowledge.Unfortunately,some students spend too much time 3. 　　　　　　(surf) the Internet so that they fall behind in their study.4.　　　　 　(addict) to the Internet,a child may lose interest in other things,their study 5.___________(include).Therefore,teachers and parents should seek 6.　 　　　　(help) children use the Internet wisely.Children should be encouraged 7.__________ (use) the convenience of the Internet to help with their study,8.__________ (avoid) 9.　　　　　(play) online games.Only when the children regard the Internet as an aid of their study,can they understand how 10.　　　　　(take) advantage of it rightly. 
to get　
to revise　
surfing　
Addicted　
included　
to help　
to use　
avoiding　
playing　
to take
Ⅳ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.许多人遭受压力的痛苦,但对待压力我们应该有一个正确的态度,因为压力只是我们正常生活的一小部分。2.要移除压力,我们首先应找到压力的原因,并设法找到解决它的方法。3.减轻压力的方式很多。在闲暇时间,我们可以锻炼身体来让自己精力充沛,听音乐来让自己感到放松,也可向老师或同学求助。【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇100词左右的短文。
Many people suffer from stress,but we are supposed to have a right attitude towards stress because stress is just a small part in our normal life.To remove stress,we should first find out the cause of it and manage to come up with ways of dealing with it.There are many ways of reducing stress.In our leisure time,we can work out to keep us dynamic and listen to music to make us relaxed.Of course,we can turn to our teachers or classmates for help.