2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习必修第二册UNIT 6THE ADMIRABLE课件

这是一份2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习必修第二册UNIT 6THE ADMIRABLE课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，通词句 基础自测，提能力 增分课堂，研真题 链接高考，微专题 精准突破，测效果 课堂评价，教材单词，admire ，admirable ，generous 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
必背写作词汇1.　　　　　　　　　adj.不寻常的;显著的;非凡的 2.　　　　　　　　 n.职业,事业 3.　　　　　　　　 vt.治好(疾病);治愈　n.疗法 4.　　　　　　　　 n.一代(人) 5.　　　　　　　　 n.改革;改进 6.　　　　　　　　 adj.女(性)的 7.　　　　　　　　 n.舞台;阶段 8.　　　　　　　　 vt.授予;给予 
remarkable　career　cure　generatin　refrmfemale　stage　award　
9.　　　　　　　　 n.荣誉　vt.感到荣幸 10.　　　　　　　　 v.获得,赢得,取得;受益　n.好处;利益 11.　　　　　　　　 n.处方;秘诀 12.　　　　　　　　 adj.有限的 13.　　　　　　　　 adv.最终;终于 14.　　　　　　　　 n.皮肤 15.　　　　　　　　 adj.更多的,进一步 16.　　　　　　　　 vt.& n.尊敬;敬佩 
hnur　gain　recipelimited　eventually　skin　further　respect
17.　　　　　　　　 vt.认为,看作 18.　　　　　　　　 n.小说家 19.　　　　　　　　 n.机会;时机 20.　　　　　　　　 n.名誉;声望 21.　　　　　　　　 n.认识;意识 22.　　　　　　　　 adj.很严重的 23.　　　　　　　　 n.运动,动作,活动 24.　　　　　　　　 vi.参加,参与 
regard　nvelist　pprtunity　reputatinawareness　severe　mvement　engage　
25.　　　　　　　　 vt.计划,设计 26.　　　　　　　　 n.提倡者;拥护者;鼓吹者 27.　　　　　　　　 n.伤残,残障,障碍 28.　　　　　　　　 n.看法,态度 29.　　　　　　　　 adj.勇敢的 30.　　　　　　　　 adv.原先,最初 
design　advcate　disability　attitude　daring　riginally
识记阅读词汇1.justice n.　　　　 　　　　　  2.mankind n.　　　　　　　　　　　 3.msquit n.　　　　　　　　　　　 4.apart adj.& adv.　　　　　　　　　　　 5.drug n.　　　　　　　　　　　 6.cmmittee n.　　　　　　　　　　　 7.recgnitin n.　　　　　　　　　　　 8.academy n.　　　　　　　　　　　 
公平,公正　人类　蚊子　分开;散开　药物,药材;毒品委员会　表彰;赞扬　研究院;学会　
9.establish vt.　　　　　　　　　　　 10.chemical n.　　　　　　　　　　　 adj.　　　　　　　　　　　 11.herb n.　　　　　　　　　　　 12.literature n.　　　　　　　　　　　 13.resurce n.　　　　　　　　　　　 14.staff n.　　　　　　　　　　　 15.prmising adj.　　　　　　　　　　　 16.despite prep.　　　　　　　　　　　 
建立,设立　化学品　化学的　药草　文献资料;著述;文学　物力;资源　全体职员,员工　 大有希望的　 尽管;虽然　
17.ptential n.　　　　　　　　　　　 18.advance n.　　　　　　　　　　　 19.integrate vi.& vt.　　　　　　　　　　　 20.independence n.　　　　　　　　　　　 21.prtest n.& vi.& vt.　　　　　　　　　　　 22.racial adj.　　　　　　　　　　　 23.discriminatin n.　　　　　　　　　　　 24.bar n.　　　　　　　　　　　 
潜力;可能性　发展;进步　(使)结合;(使)成为一体　独立　抗议;反对　种族的;人种的　歧视　铁栅;(门、窗等的)闩　
25.march n.　　　　　　　　　　　 26.self-evident adj.　　　　　　　　　　　 27.jurnalist n.　　　　　　　　　　　 28.rganisatin n.　　　　　　　　　　　 29.strike vi.& vt.　　 　　　　　　　　　 30.depressin n.　　　　　　　　　　　 31.nging adj.　　　　　　　　　　　 32.cmmitment n.　　　　　　　　　　　 33.intense adj.　　　　　　　　　　　 
示威游行,抗议游行　不证自明的;显而易见的　新闻工作者　组织;团体;机构　突然发生(某种不幸);突然有坏的影响;打,击　忧郁,沮丧,消沉;抑郁症　继续进行的,不断发展的　投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺　强烈的,剧烈的
构织连脉词汇1.　　　　　 vt.钦佩;欣赏,称赞,夸奖→　　　　　 adj.令人钦佩的;极其出色的→　　　　　 adv.可赞美地;极好地 2.　　　　　 n.智力→　　　　　 adj.聪敏的;有智慧的→　　　 　　 adv.有灵性地;聪明地 3.　　　　　 adj.无私的;慷慨的;大方的→　　　　　 adv.慷慨地,大方地→　　　　　 n.慷慨,大方 4.　　　　　 adj.有创造力的,创造性的→　　　　　 adv.创造性地;有创造力地→　　　　　 vt.创造→　　　　　 n.创造,创造力 
admirably　
intelligence
intelligent
intelligently　
genersity　
creatively
5.　　　　　 n.效果,作用→　　　　　 adj.有效的,产生预期效果的→　　　　　 adv.有效地 6.　　　　　 adj.聪明的,明智的→　　　　　 adv.聪明地;明智地→　　　　　 n.知识,学问;智慧 7.　　　　　 adj.平静的,和平的,没有暴力的→　　　　　 adv.宁静地,安详地,和平地→　　　　　 n.和平 8.　　　　　 vt.鼓舞,鼓励→　　　　　 n.灵感;妙计,好办法;鼓舞人心的人或事→　　　　　 adj.鼓舞人心的 
effectively　
peacefully
inspiratin
9.　　　　　 vt.评价;判断→　　　　　 n.判断,判断力 10.　　　　　 vt.使(人)印象深刻→　　　　　 adj.令人钦佩的,给人印象深刻的→　　　 　　 adv.令人钦佩地,给人印象深刻地 11.　　　　　 adj.依赖的;从属的→　　　　　 adj.独立的,自主的→　　　 　　 n.独立→　　　 　　 adv.独立地 12.　　　　　 n.强烈的爱好,热爱;激情→　　　　　 adj.具有强烈信念的;热爱的,酷爱的→　　　 　　 adv.热情地;强烈地;激昂地 
judgement　
impressive
impressively　
independent
independence
independently　
passinately　
13.　　　　　 adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→　　　 　　 adv.精力充沛地;积极地→　　　　　 n.能量;精力 14.　　　　　 n.概要;摘要;总结→　　　　　 v.总结,概括 
energetically
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　努力争取,为……斗争 2.　　　　　　　　　　　 心里已有…… 3.　　　　　　　　　　　 申请 4.　　　　　　　　　　　 集中注意力于…… 5.　　　　　　　　　　　 预先 6.　　　　　　　　　　　 炫耀 7.　　　　　　　　　　　 为纪念…… 8.　　　　　　　　　　　 去世 9.　　　　　　　　　　　 导致 
fight fr...　 mind　apply fr　fcus ne’s attentin n　in advance　thrw ff　in hnur f　pass away　lead t　
10.put ut 　　　　　　　　　　 11.cme acrss 　　　　　　　　　　 12.be regarded as 　　　　　　　　　　 13.try ut fr 　　　　　　　　　　 14.be cnnected t 　　　　　　　　　　 15.be trapped in 　　　　　　　　　　 16.in supprt f 　　　　　　　　　　 17.base n 　　　　　　　　　　 18.integrate with 　　　　　　　　　　 
扑灭　偶遇　被认为,被看作　参加选拔　和……联系　被困于……　为支持……　基于……　使与……结合
1.This is nt nly an hnur fr myself,but als recgnitin and encuragement fr all scientists in China.【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】 nt als...不仅……而且……2.The reasn why this was difficult was that the team had limited resurces.【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】the reasn that...……的原因是……
这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉,也是对全体中国科学家的赞扬和鼓励。
这很难的原因是团队资源有限。
3.I really admire and respect him,and there’s n dubt that he was ne f the mst imprtant figures f the 20th century.【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】there is n dubt that...毫无疑问……4.He admitted that during the early stages f living with his injury,he wished that he was dead and even thught f ending his wn life.【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】wish+宾语从句
我真的很钦佩和尊敬他,毫无疑问,他是20世纪最重要的人物之一。
他承认,在他受伤的早期阶段,他希望自己已经死掉,甚至想过结束自己的生命。
Ⅰ.单词小测1.Shwing his 　　　　　shting talent during his childhd,the famus athlete perfrmed 　　　　　in the Olympic Games,which brught him the champin,and all the audience 　　　　　him fr his 　　　　　perfrmance.(admire) 2.As a 　　　　　millinaire,Prfessr Liu always dnates his mney t charities,helping thse in need 　　　　　.His 　　　　　wins the respect f his friends,his clleagues and all the peple wh knws him.(generus) 
3.Pyramids really left me a deep 　　　　　,and it was the 　　　　　　　　　cnstructin that I had ever seen n my trip t Egypt.Of curse,almst all the visitrs there were 　　　　　with it.(impress) 4.My grandfather used t be full f 　　　　　.He did varius meaningful things all day 　　　 　　.Althugh he has passed away fr many years,his 　　　　　image he created is always in my mind.(energy) 5.　　　　　 peple always make decisins that are nt nly beneficial t themselves but als helpful t thers.It means that their 　　　　　is reflected in their decisins.S what we can learn frm them is that we shuld always try t determine what is right 　　　　　.(wise) 
mst impressive
impressed　
energetic　
Ⅱ.短语小测Yuan Lngping wh 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　(被认为是) the father f hybrid rice,and was brn n September 7,1930.In his life,he 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(集中注意力于) the study f hybrid rice.Yuan travelled t different places,3.　　　　　　　　　　　　(支持) scientific research.The hybrid rice develped has been grwn in dzens f cuntries in Africa,America and Asia.He made great cntributins t the wrld,but he never 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　(炫耀) his achievement.He 5.　　　　　　　　　(去世) n May 22,2021.His death is a great lss t the whle wrld.Peple thrughut the wrld hld many activities 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　(为纪念) him, and they will
is regarded as　
fcused his attentin n
in supprt f
passed away　
in hnur f　
7.　　　　　　　　　　　　(记住) that he has been helping the wrld 8.　　　　　　　　　　(努力争取) fd,which 9.　　　　　　　　　(导致) many cuntries winning the battle f fighting against pverty,helping thse wh 10.　　　　　　　　　　　　(受困于) hunger. 
keep in mind　
are trapped in
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情境仿写1.他不但读了这本书,而且记得所读的内容。 2.我今天早上上班迟到的原因是我没赶上公共汽车。 3.毫无疑问,我们必须对全球变暖问题给予足够的重视。 4.有时,我真希望自己能变成一片白云。
He nt nly read the bk,but als remembered what he had read.　
The reasn why I was late fr wrk this mrning was that I missed the bus.　
There is n dubt that enugh cncern must be paid t the prblem f glbal warming.　
Smetimes,hw I wish that I culd becme a white clud.
1.admire vt.钦佩;欣赏【练会】单句填空①(2020·天津卷)I plan t make it in an 　　　　　(admire) manner. ②She wn the 　　　　　(admire) f many peple in her battle against cancer. ③Everybdy admires him 　　　　　his fine sense f humur. 
admirable　
admiratin　
【写美】完成句子·背诵④坐上高铁,我们不禁佩服祖国的迅速发展。Travelling n the high-speed train,we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the rapid develpment f ur mtherland.(写作话题之交通) 
culdn’t help admiring
【归纳】(1)admire sb fr 因……而羡慕/钦佩某人admire neself自我欣赏(2)admiratin n.赞赏,钦佩admirable adj.令人钦佩的,极其出色的admiring adj.赞赏的;赞美的;羡慕的have admiratin fr对……表示钦佩in/with admiratin钦佩地【佳句】All his clleagues have admiratin fr his attitude twards what he meets in life.(应用文之人物介绍)他的同事都钦佩他对待生活中所遇到的事情的态度。
2.cure vt.治好(疾病);治愈;解决　n.药,疗法;治疗【练会】单句填空①As a matter f fact,at present there is n easy cure 　　　　　lneliness. ②Cured 　　　　　his cancer,Stephen went back t wrk fr the charity. ③The dctr treated his headache with a new drug but didn’t 　　　　　him.(cure) ④The gvernment’s attempts 　　　　　　(cure) unemplyment have s far been ineffective. 
【写美】完成句子·背诵⑤虽然中药很苦,但它几乎没有副作用,可以完全治愈你的疾病。Bitter as traditinal Chinese medicine is,it has few side effects and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(写作话题之传统文化) 【归纳】(1)cure sb/sth治愈某人/某物cure sb/sth f...治愈某人/某物的……(病)(2)a cure fr...治愈……疗法
can cure yur disease cmpletely
【辨析】(1)cure指治愈疾病、消除痛苦、戒除恶习/弊端/嗜好等。可以用人作宾语,也可以用病作宾语;人作宾语时,病用介词f引出。它强调结果。(2)treat只指治病,不包括治疗的效果如何。其宾语可以是人也可以是病;人作宾语时,病用介词fr引出。它强调“治疗”这一动作。treat 也可表示“对待,招待”。【佳句】Having knwn the cuple were pr,the hspital decided t treat their daughter fr her deadly disease fr free.知道这对夫妇很穷之后,医院决定为他们患有致命疾病的女儿进行免费治疗。
3.generus adj.无私的;慷慨的;大方的【练会】单句填空①Thugh prer than his sister,Blakey is as generus as her 　　　　　the pr. ②It’s really generus 　　　　　the kid t share his tys with his mates. ③(2019·浙江卷)Bridges said the nly gal was t shw 　　　 　　(generus) and sympathy. 
【写美】句式升级·背诵④He is s knwledgeable,generus and respnsible that I respect and lve him s much.→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I respect and lve him s much.(用倒装句改写) 
S knwledgeable,generus and respnsible is he that
【归纳】(1)be generus with sth在……方面大方be generus t对……大方it’s generus f sb t d sth某人做某事是慷慨的(2)generusly adv.慷慨地,大方地genersity n.慷慨,大方an act f genersity慷慨之举【佳句】It’s really generus f the kid t share his tys with his mates.这孩子真慷慨,把他的玩具分给他的伙伴们。
4.award n.奖,奖品　vt.授予;给予【练会】单句填空①(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)A 90-year-ld 　　　　　　　　　　(award) “Wman Of The Year” fr being Britain’s ldest full-time emplyee—still wrking 40 hurs a week. ②Summer Cmpany prvides students with hands-n business training and 　　　　　　(award) f up t $3,000 t start and run their wn summer businesses. ③The yung sldier 　　　　　　　　　(award) a medal 　　　　　his bravery f saving the girl frm the fire. 
has been awarded　
was awarded
【写美】完成句子·背诵④当他被颁发奖学金时,他的努力得到了回报。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,his hard wrk paid ff.(写作话题之人物介绍) 
【归纳】give sb an award给某人颁奖award sth t sb=award sb sth把某物颁发给某人/判给某人award sb sth fr sth因某事给某人颁发某物
When he was awarded a schlarship
【辨析】(1)award 意为“奖品,奖金,奖”,指对优异的成绩或卓越的贡献经评定后正式授予某种奖励,这种奖励可以是精神方面的,也可以是物质方面的。(2)hnur 意为“荣誉”,可指官方承认的奖赏和荣誉,但往往指非官方的私人的荣誉奖励。(3)prize 意为“奖赏,奖金,赠品,战利品,奖品”,指在比赛、竞争、工作或学习中优胜者所获得的奖赏,可能是钱,也可能是物品。(4)reward表示“奖励,酬谢,报酬,奖赏”,可作动词或名词,侧重于对好的行为或者功绩的奖励。作动词时,只能用人或人的行为作宾语。
【佳句】Zhang Guimei was at that mment in Beijing t receive her award as the tp ten peple tuching China f the Year 2020.(写作话题之人物介绍)张桂梅当时在北京接受2020年感动中国十大人物奖。
5.gain v.获得,增加,赢得,取得;收益　n.好处;利益【练会】单句填空①Practising speaking in public,nt nly has he imprved his ability,but he has als gained 　　　　　mre cnfidence. ②There is nthing 　　　　　　　　　　(gain) by lsing yur temper. 【写美】完成句子·背诵③我们只有努力工作才能最终变得成功。正如谚语所说:“不劳无获。”Only by wrking hard can we at last becme successful.Just as the saying ges,“ 　　　　　　　　　　　　.”(应用文之演讲稿) 
t be gained　
N pains,n gains
【归纳】gain in cnfidence增加信心gain by/frm...从……中获益gain in...增长;增加N pains,n gains.不劳无获。【佳句】By attending the ceremny,nt nly have I gained sme knwledge f fighting against the disease,but I am als encuraged t wrk tgether with my teammates.通过参加典礼,我不仅获得了一些抗击该疾病的知识,我还被鼓励与队友协作。
6.advance vi.前进;取得进展　vt.提升;提前　n.前进,发展;进步【练会】单句填空①(2020·山东卷)She decided t g back t cllege 　　　　　　　(advance) her career and t be able t better supprt her family while ding smething she lves:nursing. ②(2020·天津卷)—Next time yu visit Bb,remember t give him a call 　　　　　advance. —Gd pint.I will.③(北京卷)The cming technlgical 　　　 　　(advance) presents a chance fr cities and states t develp transprtatin systems designed t mve mre peple,and mre affrdably. 
t advance　
advancement　
【写美】完成句子·背诵④至于准备工作,需要提前阅读一些内容,例如《西游记》。As fr preparatins,sme reading 　　　　　　　　　is needed like Jurney t the West. 
in advance
【归纳】(1)advance sth提升……,把……提前advance n/twards...朝……行进;向/为……前进advance in knwledge在知识方面进步in advance提前advanced English高级英语advanced technlgy先进的技术(2)advanced adj.先进的,高级的advancement n.前进;促进;进展;晋升
【佳句】As a member f ur vlleyball team,yu shuld be well prepared fr it in advance.作为我们排球队的一名队员,你应该事先进行充分的准备。
7.judge v.评价;判断【练会】单句填空①(2020·山东卷)His 　　　　　(judge) and references are decidedly American,as well as his delicate stmach. ②　　　　　(judge) frm the accent,my brther’s girlfriend must cme frm the suth. ③Wearing prper clthes is imprtant t,fr lcals will judge yu 　　　　　what yu wear. 
【写美】完成句子·背诵④俗话说:“你不能以貌取人。”Just as the saying ges,“Yu can’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.” 
judge a bk by its cver
【归纳】(1)judge (sb/sth) by/frm 通过……判断as far as I can judge据我判断judge a bk by its cver以貌取人(2)judgement n.判断力,评价【佳句】Judging frm/by the bk written by him,I think he is a very prmising writer.从他所写的书来看,我认为他是一个很有前途的作家。
8.respect vt.尊敬,尊重;敬佩　n.尊敬,敬重;敬意,敬佩;方面【练会】单句填空①(全国Ⅱ卷) We were 　　　　　(respect) f craft (技艺) and fcused n digging int the characters we were ging t play. ②Please give my 　　　　　(respect) t yur parents when yu get hme during the hliday. ③　　　　 respect t yur ther suggestins,I am nt yet able t tell yu ur decisin. 
respectful　
【写美】完成句子·背诵④这位退休的校长为帮助发展贫穷地区教育而奉献自我,这赢得了整个社会的尊重。The retired headmaster devtes himself t helping develp the educatin in the pr area,which 　　　　　　　　　　the whle sciety. 
wins the respect f
【归纳】(1)respect sb fr (ding) sth因(做)某事而尊重某人shw respect fr sb对某人表示尊敬with respect t关于,至于,就……而言with respect尊重地win/earn the respect f sb赢得某人的尊重in respect f在……方面in this respect在这方面(2)respects n.敬意;问候respectful adj.尊敬的;有礼貌的;谦恭的be respectful f尊重,尊敬respective adj.分别的;各自的respectable adj.值得尊敬的
【佳句】We students shuld shw respect fr all ur teachers wh unselfishly help us make prgress little by little.我们学生应该尊重所有无私地帮助我们一点一点进步的老师。
9.regard vt.认为,看作　n.注意或关心【练会】单句填空①(2021·全国乙卷)Ecturism is cmmnly regarded 　　　　　lw impact travel t undisturbed places. ②Please give my 　　　　　(regard) t yur parents. ③In regard 　　　　　what yu have just said,I culdn’t agree mre. 
【写美】一句多译·背诵关于与同学之间的冲突,宽容可能是最好的解决方法。(写作话题之矛盾冲突)④Tlerance might be the best slutin 　　　　　　the cnflict between classmates.(as) ⑤Tlerance might be the best slutin 　　　　　　　　the cnflict between classmates.(regard) ⑥Tlerance might be the best slutin 　　　 　　the cnflict between classmates.(cncern) 
in regard t
【归纳】(1)be regarded as被认为,被看作把……看作……(2)regarding prep.关于,有关regards n.致意,问候in/with regard t sb/sth 关于某人/某事in this/that regard 在这/那点上give ne’s regards t 代某人向……问候【佳句】If yu want t knw mre infrmatin with regard t the psitin,yu can call at 123456789.(应用文之招聘信)如果你想了解更多关于这一职位的信息,你可以拨打电话12346789。
10.passin n.强烈的爱好,热爱;激情【练会】单句填空①Tang is a 　　　 　　(passin) dance,which brings the dancers tgether in a way wrds can’t express. ②Many ld peple have a passin 　　　　　gardening r raising pets. ③Jurnalists are ften passinate 　　　　　actrs’ privacy. 
passinate　
【写美】句式升级·背诵④Interested in cmmunicating with thers,I’m cnfident that I am equal t the pst.(应用文之申请信)→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I’m cnfident that I am equal t the pst.(同义句改写) 
Passinate abut cmmunicating with thers
【归纳】(1)aruse strng passins激起强烈的情绪find ne’s passin in ding sth发现某人对……的热情have a passin fr酷爱with passin带有强烈情感地(2)passinate adj.热情的,热烈的passinately adv.热情地,热烈地be passinate abut酷爱【佳句】As a passinate vlunteer,I tk an active part in a variety f activities.作为一名充满热情的志愿者,我积极参加了各种活动。
11.strike vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸);突然有坏的影响;打,击;突然想到;给某人留下印象　n.罢工;袭击【练会】单句填空①The emplyees will g 　　　　　strike if they demands are turned dwn. ②It suddenly 　　　　　(strike) me last night hw we culd imprve ur present situatin. ③The first time he met the girl he was struck 　　　　　her wisdm and fell in lve with her. 
【写美】一句多译·背诵昨天,哈里突然想起他应该给他爸爸买些中国茶叶。④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 he shuld buy his father sme Chinese tea.(strike) ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 he shuld buy his father sme Chinese tea.(hit) ⑥　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 he shuld buy his father sme Chinese tea.(ccur) 
It struck Harry yesterday that　
It hit Harry yesterday that　
It ccurred t Harry yesterday that
【归纳】(1)be struck by/with 被……所打动it strikes/hits/ccurs t sb that...某人突然想到……strike a match划火柴g n strike举行罢工be n strike在罢工(2)striking adj.引人注目的,突出的【佳句】What strikes me mst is the tur alng the Yangtze River,the lngest river f China and ne f the mther rivers f Chinese civilisatin.最令我印象深刻的是长江之行,长江是中国最长的河流,也是中华文明的母亲河之一。
12.engage v.(使)参加,(使)参与;聘用,雇用【练会】单句填空①Despite her illness,she remains actively engaged 　　　　　charity activities. ②When sme freign turists visited the twn,ur English teacher was ften engaged 　　　　　an interpreter. ③The manager is very busy.He has several 　　 　　　(engage) fr next week. 
engagements　
【写美】完成句子·背诵④教师应设法使每个学生都积极参与课堂活动。Teachers shuld try 　　　　　　　　　　　　　class activities actively. 
t engage each student in
【归纳】(1)engage sb as...聘用某人当……engage in/n/upn参加,参与(活动)engage (sb) in (ding) sth (使某人)参与(做)某事(2)engagement n.约会;订婚【佳句】I’m srry t say that I’m unable t take part in yur birthday party because f my previus engagement.(写作话题之道歉信)很抱歉,因为我已经有约在先,所以不能参加你的生日聚会。
13.advcate n.提倡者;拥护者;鼓吹者　vt.主张,提倡【练会】单句填空①At that mment China’s gvernment advcated that everyne 　　　　　　　　　(wear) their masks while travelling ut. ②Nw many peple advcate 　　　　　(eat) fruit and vegetables rather than meat. ③Dn’t expect him t be 　　　　　advcate f the plan. 
【写美】完成句子·背诵④作为一名学生,我倡议我们每个人都应行动起来,以支持我们的和谐社会。As a student,I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in supprt f ur harmnius sciety. 
advcate each f us (shuld) take actin
【归纳】(1)advcate that...(shuld) d sth主张……,提倡……advcate ding sth提倡做某事an advcate f/fr sb/sth支持某人/某事的人(2)advcacy n.拥护【佳句】Sme high schl teachers strngly advcate the refrm f the current educatinal system t make students develp in an all-rund way.一些高中教师强烈主张改革现有的教育体系,以使学生得到全面发展。
14.fight fr...努力争取,为……斗争【练会】单句填空①When an animal is under attack,it will run away r fight 　　　　　. ②In many areas thrughut the wrld,there are still many peple fighting 　　　　　pverty. ③T fight 　　　　　a pay rise,the emplyees went n strike. 
【写美】句式升级·背诵④In the cuntry many wrkers and students gathered tgether and fught fr peace.→In the cuntry many wrkers and students gathered tgether,　　　　　　　　　　　　.(用分词作状语改写) 
fighting fr peace
【归纳】fight against为反对……而斗争fight with sb abut/ver sth 就某事与某人争辩fight back还击,抵抗fight ne’s way 奋力辟出路【佳句】Sam fught with his brther ver where they wuld visit during their cming hliday.萨姆和他哥哥为即将到来的假期去哪里参观而争吵起来。
mind 心里已有……【练会】单句填空①(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Anther way f setting realistic gals is t analyze yur shrt and lng term bjectives,keeping 　　　　　mind yur beliefs,values and strengths. ②I have 　　　　　in mind t ask her advice when I see her. ③Keep in mind 　　　　　nly yu yurself can decide yur future. 
【写美】完成句子·背诵④开始演讲前,你心里应该已有你所要说的一切。Befre delivering a speech,yu shuld 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(应用文之建议信) 
have everything (that) yu want t say in mind
【归纳】have it in mind t d sth 想做某事keep in mind that...记住…… mind 记住……make up ne’s mind t d sth下决心做某事absence f mind心不在焉change ne’s mind 改变主意【佳句】Nw that yu’ve made up yur mind,what yu shuld d is hld n t it.(应用文之演讲稿)既然你已下定了决心,你该做的就是坚持它。
16.cme acrss偶然遇见;被理解【练会】单句填空①(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)When yu cme 　　　　　such wrds,check a dictinary t cnfirm their exact prnunciatins. ②All the singer’s fans are lking frward t her new album cming 　　　　　sn. ③Because f being drunk,the driver culdn’t tell hw the accident had cme 　　　　　. 
【写美】句式升级·背诵④When we talk abut 5G,it is China that has the mst advanced technlgy.→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,it is China that has the mst advanced technlgy.(用cme t结构改写) 
When it cmes t 5G
【归纳】cme t an end结束cme t a decisin做出决定when it cmes t (ding) sth当谈及(做)某事cme abut发生cme n上场;加油;得了吧cme ut出版;出现;结果是cme ver来访【佳句】He spke fr a lng time,but his meaning did nt really cme acrss.虽然他讲了很长时间,但他的意思没有被真正理解。
1.nt als...不仅……而且……【教材原句】This is nt nly an hnur fr myself,but als recgnitin and encuragement fr all scientists in China.(P53)这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉,也是对全体中国科学家的赞扬和鼓励。
【练会】完成句子①骑自行车上班不仅有益健康,而且还环保。Riding a bicycle t wrk is 　　　　　　　　　gd fr health,　　　　　　　　　 envirnmentally friendly. ②继续做压力大的工作不仅让你感到无聊,还降低你的工作效率,所以你应该努力改变。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,but it als reduces yur wrking efficiency,s yu shuld try t change. 
Nt nly des keeping ding stressful wrk bring bredm t yu　
【写美】句式升级·背诵③Smiling can nt nly shrten the interpersnal distance but als leave a deep and refreshing impressin n thers.　　　　　　　　 　 the interpersnal distance,　　　　　　　　　 leave a deep and refreshing impressin n thers.(用倒装结构改写) 
Nt nly can smiling shrten
but it can als
【归纳】(1)nt als...表示“不仅……而且……”,在句中连接两个并列成分。可以省去but或省去als。(2)nt als...连接并列主语时,谓语动词的人称和数应用“就近一致”原则来确定。(3)把nt nly放在句首时,句子常用部分倒装语序。【佳句】She nt nly wrte the text but als selected the illustratins.她不仅写了正文部分,而且还挑选了插图。
2.the reasn that...……的原因是……【教材原句】The reasn why this was difficult was that the team had limited resurces.(P53)这很难的原因是团队资源有限。【练会】完成句子①我们推迟比赛的原因是据预报有一场可怕的风暴。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a terrible strm was frecast. ②他们给出的原因是缺钱。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 was that they lacked mney. 
The reasn why we put ff the match was that
The reasn that/which they gave　
【写美】一句多译·背诵他匆匆去火车站是因为他要去接他从美国回来的女儿。③He hurried t the railway statin.　　　　　　　　　　　　 he wanted t pick up his daughter wh returned frm America. ④　　　　　　　　　　　　 he hurried t the railway statin 　　　　　　　　　　　he wanted t pick up his daughter wh returned frm America. 
That was because　
The reasn why
【归纳】(1)the reasn that...表示“……的原因是……;……是因为……”。该句型中why引导的是定语从句,why在定语从句中充当状语。(2)如果引导词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语,则应用the reasn that...。【佳句】The reasn why they gt s excited was that their sn was admitted t his ideal university.他们之所以如此兴奋,是因为他们的儿子考上了心仪的大学。
3.there is n dubt that...毫无疑问……【教材原句】I really admire and respect him,and there’s n dubt that he was ne f the mst imprtant figures f the 20th century.(P105)我真的很钦佩和尊敬他,毫无疑问,他是20世纪最重要的人物之一。【练会】完成句子①毫无疑问,完全依赖消费的评级是不明智的。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 it is unwise t depend cmpletely n the ratings in cnsumptin. ②我们从网络上获得消息,那台中国制造的人工智能获得了一等奖。Thrugh the Internet we gt t knw the news 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
There is n dubt that　
that the AI made in China had wn the first prize　
【写美】一句多译·背诵毫无疑问,吃足够多的水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处。③　　　　　　　　　,eating enugh fruit and vegetables is gd fr yur health.(withut) ④　　　　　　　　　　　,eating enugh fruit and vegetables is gd fr yur health.(there be) ⑤　　　 　　,eating enugh fruit and vegetables is gd fr yur health.(副词作状语) 
Withut dubt　
There is n dubt that
Undubtedly
【归纳】(1)there is n dubt that...表示“毫无疑问……”。此结构中that引导同位语从句,说明dubt的内容。(2)此结构常和withut dubt,undubtedly等进行互换。(3)在fact,faith,truth,message,news,infrmatin,sign等名词后常用同位语从句。that引导同位语从句时在同位语从句中不充当任何成分,但that不可省略。【佳句】There is n dubt that traditinal Chinese medicine has much fewer side effects than Western medicine.(写作话题之传统文化)毫无疑问,比起西药,中药有着少得多的副作用。
4.wish+宾语从句【教材原句】He admitted that during the early stages f living with his injury,he wished that he was dead and even thught f ending his wn life.(P59)他承认,在他受伤的早期阶段,他希望自己已经死掉,甚至想过结束自己的生命。
【练会】单句填空①There is a gd scial life in the village,and I wish I 　　　　　(have) a secnd chance t becme mre invlved. ②Hw I wish I 　　　　　　　　　(attend) the prfessr’s lecture last Friday. 
had attended　
【写美】完成句子·背诵③那位教授多么希望他很快就能回到中国。Hw the prfessr wishes 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
(that) he culd return t China sn
【归纳】(1)wish后面的宾语从句一般应用虚拟语气。(2)wish后面的宾语从句表示现在情况时应用一般过去时态,表示过去情况时应用过去完成时态,表示将来情况时则应用“情态动词+动词原形”结构。【佳句】We all wish that we culd help the farmers pick the fruits again.(写作话题之社会实践)我们都希望我们能再次帮助农民采摘水果。
(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解B)——优秀品行“Yu can use me as a last resrt(选择),and if nbdy else vlunteers,then I will d it.” This was an actual reply frm a parent after I put ut a request fr vlunteers fr my kids’ lacrsse(长曲棍球) club.I guess that there’s prbably sme demanding wrk schedule,r scial anxiety arund stepping up t help fr an unknwn sprt.She may just need a little persuading.S I try again and tug at the heartstrings.I mentin the single parent with fur kids running the shw and I talk abut the dad caching a team that his kids aren’t even n... At this pint the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright.Yes,I’ll d it.” 
I’m secretly relieved because I knw there’s real pwer in sharing vlunteer respnsibilities amng many.The unwilling parent rganizes the meal schedule,sends ut emails,and cllects mney fr end-f-seasn gifts.Smewhere alng the way,the same parent ends up becming an invaluable member f the team.The cach is able t fcus n the kids while the ther parents are relieved t be ff the hk fr anther seasn.Handing ut sliced ranges t bldthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching yur wn kid scre a gal.
Still,mst f us vlunteers breathe a sigh f relief when the seasn cmes t a clse.That relief is cupled with a deep understanding f why the same peple keep cming back fr mre:Cnnecting t the cmmunity(社区) as yu freely give yur time,mney,skills,r services prvides a real jy.Vlunteering just feels s gd.In that sense,I’m pretty sure vlunteering is mre f a selfish act than I’d freely like t admit.Hwever,if thers benefit in the prcess,and I get sme reward t,des it really matter where my mtivatin lies?
真题再做24.What can we infer abut the parent frm her reply in paragraph 1?A.She knws little abut the isn’t gd at just desn’t want t ’s unable t meet her des the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Encurage t gd advice.
26.What can we learn abut the parent frm paragraph 3?A.She gets interested in is prud f her ’ll wrk fr anther becmes a gd des the authr like ding vlunteer wrk?A.It gives her a sense f makes her very enables her t wrk brings her material rewards.
24.C　解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Yu can use me as a last resrt,and if nbdy else vlunteers,then I will d it.”可知,这位家长让作者最后再考虑她,如果没有其他人当志愿者,她才会做。由此可知,她不想做志愿者工作。25.B　解析 词义猜测题。开头提到这位家长不愿当志愿者,再根据第二段的“She may just need a little persuading.”以及下文作者提到的两个例子可知,作者是想让她内心有所触动。对比四个选项可知,B项正确。
26.D　解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句“The unwilling parent rganizes the meal schedule,sends ut emails,and cllects mney fr end-f-seasn gifts.”可知,这位家长安排就餐时间表,发送电子邮件,并且为季末礼品筹款。这些都可表明她是一位好帮手。故选D项。27.B　解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Cnnecting t the cmmunity as yu freely give yur time,mney,skills,r services prvides a real jy.Vlunteering just feels s gd.”可知,志愿者工作给她带来了快乐。故选B项。
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
2.猜测生僻词词义The cach is able t fcus n the kids while the ther parents are relieved t be ff the hk fr anther seasn.　　　　　　 3.牢记熟词生义
vt.训练,培训,指导
v.(把车辆或设备等)连接;结合
4.The cach is able t fcus n the kids while the ther parents are relieved t be ff the hk fr anther seasn.仿写:墙是绿色的,而天花板是白色的。
The walls are green,while the ceiling is white.
5.破解复杂句式That relief is cupled with a deep understanding f why the same peple keep cming back fr mre:Cnnecting t the cmmunity as yu freely give yur time,mney,skills,r services prvides a real jy.分析:f后面是一个why引导的　　　　从句。冒号后的句子用来解释a deep understanding,其中动词-ing形式短语Cnnecting t the cmmunity是句子的主语,as引导　　　从句。 译文:
和那份宽慰在一起的是深入地理解了为什么同样的人们会一直回来做更多的事情:当你大量地付出你的时间、金钱、技术或服务时,和社区的联系会提供一种真正的快乐。
Ⅰ.熟词生义练(六)1.recgnitin(教材P53)
2.establish(教材P53)
确定(某事物);证实
3.bar(教材P56)
Ⅱ.读后续写　微技能(六):动作神态描写之“紧张”词汇积累
词块必记1.stress ut(使)焦虑,紧张2.a fld f tensin紧张情绪泛滥3.butterflies in ne’s stmach情绪紧张,心里发慌4.tighten ne’s face面孔僵硬5.reduce/relieve/ease tensin减轻/缓解/缓和紧张6.sense the tensin感到紧张7.make smene nerve弄得某人烦心,使某人紧张不安,使某人提心吊胆8.feel nervus感到紧张9.breathe rapidly呼吸急促10.bite ne’s nails咬指甲
佳句背诵1.Bill lked very nervus,and I culd see his hands were shaking.比尔看上去很紧张,我能看到他的手都在发抖。2.He was pacing nervusly up and dwn the rm.他紧张地在房间里来回踱步。3.She tried t hide her nervusness,but it was clear she wasn’t cmfrtable making the speech.她试图掩饰自己的紧张,但是她发表讲话的时候显然很不自在。
4.It was the mrning f the Wrld Cup Final and mst f the players had butterflies in their stmachs.那是世界杯决赛的早上,大部分球员心里都非常紧张。5.Everyne waited tensely fr the winner’s name t be annunced.每个人都紧张地等待着将被宣布的胜出者的名字。
完成句子1.我往舞台上走的时候,感觉手心冒汗,心跳加速。While I was walking nt the stage,I culd 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(动词) 2.我的心狂跳,双腿发抖。我深吸一口气,心里发慌。My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(介词短语) 
feel my palms sweating,heartbeat racing　
With butterflies in my stmach,I breathed deeply　
3.当我们站在后台的时候,我紧张极了。When we were standing backstage,　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　.(表紧张的名词作主语) 4.当叫到我的名字时,我能感觉我的心跳到嗓子眼了。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 when my name was called.(夸张的修辞手法) 5.我紧张地站在那里,喉咙发紧,不知道下一步怎么办。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,wndering what t d next.() 
nervusness/tensin came flding ver me　
I culd feel my heart in my muth　
I std there s nervusly that I felt my thrat tight
Ⅰ.单句填空A组　基础必练1.T understand the subject better,we need t d 　　　　(far) investigatin. 2.The 　　　　　(nvel) published his new nvel last year,which had a striking cntrast with his frmer nes. 3.The tall building was 　　　　　(riginal) used as a mall,but nw it is a library. 4.All the freigners will never frget the 　　　　　(generus) shwn by the Chinese peple. 5.The clwn wh was athletic and humrus as well in the shw was the mst 　　　　　(impress). 
riginally　
B组　高考链接6.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Native Americans had taken care f these precius natural resurces 　　　　　　(wise). 7.(2020·山东Ⅰ卷)Hwever,the majrity f peple are 　　　　　(effect) speakers because they train t be. 8.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)Running is cheap,easy and it’s always 　　　　(energy).9.(2019·天津卷)But ding any rdinary jb as well as ne can is in itself an 　　　　　　　　(admire) cmmitment. 
effective　
Ⅱ.短语填空1.Many ecnmists think that 　　　　　　　the pund 　　　　　　ther Eurpean currencies culd cause difficulties. 2.With the lcal peple’s help,the sldiers at last saved all the animals that 　　　　　　　　　　　　the cave. 
mind,pass away,try ut fr,fight fr,,cme acrss,,be trapped in,apply fr,put ut
integrating
were trapped in　
3.In the emergency,what the her 　　　　　　　　　was hw t get the three drwning children ut f water. 4.Whatever we d,we might 　　　　　　　　　smething unexpected that can prevent us frm achieving ur gals. 5.The whle natin felt extremely sad when the news that the president 　　　　　　　　　came ut. 6.The first questin is why yu 　　　　　　　　　the psitin in my firm. 
had in mind　
cme acrss　
7.T my surprise,the disabled yung man 　　　　　　 　the track team and made it. 8.Remember,yu must 　　　　　yur thery 　　　　　practice and adequate experiments. 9.The firefighters determined 　　　　　　　　the frest fire in tw days. 10.Peple thrughut the wrld must jin tgether 　　　　　　　　stpping the pandemic frm spreading. 
tried ut fr　
t fight fr
Ⅲ.微语法填空There are many ppular literary wrks in Britain,amng 1.　　　 Pride and Prejudice is like a shining star,2.　　　 influence n literature is enrmus. Hwever,little d we knw abut its authr,Jane Austen,3.　　　　　 was brn in 1775,and is ne f the best-knwn nvelists in English literature.The language in her wrks is simple,witty and with irny,4.　　　　　 can strike a chrd in the hearts f its readers.Her wrks present the readers with a stage 5.　　　　　 peple’s life and lve take many frms.She held the belief that a marriage withut lve will never be happy, 6.　　　　　 may be the reasn 7.　　　　　 she tried t live by her pen instead f marrying a rich man.In the 18th century 8.　　　　　 peple lked dwn upn female writers,she insisted n writing,9.　　　　　 paid ff and she succeeded.The great nvelist,f 10.　　　　　 Virginia Wlf thught highly,was regarded as “the mst perfect artist amng wmen”. 
Ⅳ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.钟南山被誉为21世纪最著名的医学家之一,1960年毕业于北京医学院并在那里工作。2.在疫情席卷全球的2019年和2020年,钟南山不仅带领医务人员研究疫情,他本人也积极参与了武汉的战斗。3.此外,钟先生是如此慷慨且精力充沛,以至于他经常与其他国家分享他的宝贵经验。4.钟南山为阻止疫情的蔓延作出了巨大贡献,赢得了全世界人民的尊重。【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇100词左右的短文。