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河南省周口市鹿邑县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份河南省周口市鹿邑县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共32页。
2022-2023学年河南省周口市鹿邑县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）Where do the speakers work？
A.In a school.
B.In a post office.
C.In a hospital.
2．（1分）How did Jim use to go to school？
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.On foot.
3．（1分）What is Lily good at？
A.Math.
B.English.
C.Science.
4．（1分）How long did the man work in Zhengzhou？
A.For ten years.
B.For four years.
C.For six years.
5．（1分）When did the boy's mom have the bread maker？
A.When he was a child.
B.When he was a baby.
C.When he was a primary school student.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What's wrong with the boy？
A.He has a cold.
B.He has a fever.
C.He has a cough.
（2）When did he take medicine？
A.Before breakfast.
B.During breakfast.
C.After breakfast.
7．（2分）（1）What happened in Greenwood？
A.A fire.
B.A storm.
C.A car accident.
（2）What will Helen's uncle and aunt have to do？
A.Move away.
B.Stay in hospital.
C.Repair their house.
8．（3分）（1）Who gave Anna the pet dog？
A.Her aunt.
B.Her mother.
C.Her grandpa.
（2）How tall is Qiqi now？
A.34 cm.
B.44 cm.
C.54 cm.
（3）What does Qiqi like doing best？
A.Shaking hands with people.
B.Walking on two legs.
C.Playing baseball with Anna.
9．（3分）（1）What time did Jeff come back last night？
A.At nine.
B.At ten.
C.At eleven.
（2）What food did Jeff like best in Shanghai？
A.The fish.
B.The chicken.
C.The noodles.
（3）What was Jeff's cousin doing when Jeff took the photo？
A.Buying some gifts.
B.Feeding a monkey.
C.Playing with kids.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
阅读理解 阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）Many students got unusual homework during holidays.
Liu Jun
Our homework was special.We couldn't play with our phones for at least seven days.I never thought the teacher would let us do such homework.However，things turned out to be better than I thought.I helped clean the house and did some shopping with my parents.They were very happy.
Yuan Mei
Our teacher asked us to do outdoor activities and write them down in our diaries.I decided to visit my grandparents in the countryside.There I saw cabbages，potatoes and so on.I learned how to tell them.It was interesting and meaningful.
Zhou Run
Our unusual homework came from our PE teacher.He told us to take exercise at least three times every week and take photos.My father asked me to play soccer with my friends.I wasn't good at it at first，but I practiced almost every day.I played better and better.
Cao Rui
Learning a skill from our parents was our homework.I chose to learn to cook from my mother.Finally I learned how to make fried eggs with tomatoes.The dish tasted delicious.I was so happy about it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How did Liu Jun feel when he knew the homework？
A.Happy.
B.Upset.
C.Surprised.
D.Worried.
（2）Who lives in the countryside？
A.Liu Jun's parents.
B.Yuan Mei's grandparents.
C.Zhou Run's teachers.
D.Cao Rui's parents.
（3）How often does Zhou Run's PE teacher ask him to take exercise？
A.No less than three times a month.
B.No more than three times a week.
C.At least three times a week.
D.At least four times a week.
（4）What did Cao Rui learn to cook from her mother？
A.Chicken.
B.Dumplings.
C.Noodles.
D.Fried eggs.
（5）What is the key word（关键词） of the text？
A.Homework.
B.Shopping.
C.Activity.
D.Exercise.
12．（10分）Mike was eating an ice﹣cream.It was almost time to leave.He jumped into the car with his parents and went to a swimming competition.
The event started.Mike swam so fast that he won first place.A week later，there was another swimming competition.Mike enjoyed his favorite ice﹣cream before he left home.As he expected，he won the competition again.He was feeling pretty good.
As it turned out，Mike decided to have some ice﹣cream before every swimming com﹣petition.He began to think of it as his lucky thing.
Several months later，Mike started to feel uncomfortable.All that ice﹣cream made him heavy.It was hard for Mike to swim as fast as before.Soon，Mike came in second place ——and then third —— and then last place in his competitions.
It was time to make some changes.Mike decided to do more exercise and stay away from sweet food.He felt healthy again.
It was the last competition of the season（季）.Mike jumped into the water and swam as fast as he could.He was so surprised when he found that he beat his own best time，and everyone else's，too! "Let's eat some of your favorite ice﹣cream to celebrate!"said his father.
"Thanks，Dad，but I don't like eating ice﹣cream.It's not such a lucky thing after all （终归）!"
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）We can learn that Mike did well in at the beginning of the story.
A.playing soccer
B.playing basketball
C.swimming
D.running
（2）Mike ate some ice﹣cream before every competition，because he thought .
A.it might bring him good luck
B.it could make him stay strong
C.it could make him relax before the competition
D.it was the most delicious food
（3）Why did Mike feel uncomfortable？
A.Because he worked harder and was tired.
B.Because he was worried about the competitions.
C.Because he got fatter than before.
D.Because he missed many important competitions.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Mike's parents asked him not to eat ice﹣cream.
B.Mike got thin and won the last competition.
C.Finally，Mike ate an ice﹣cream to celebrate.
D.After winning several competitions，Mike stopped training.
（5）What does the passage mainly want to tell us？
A.Luck is more important than anything else.
B.We should stay away from unhealthy food.
C.Good preparation is necessary for a competition.
D.Being successful depends on working hard.
13．（10分）Here are some traditional Chinese stories.They are all interesting and educational.
In the Warring States Period，the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao.Some talented people were needed to ask for help from Chu.Then Mao Sui——the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended himself.And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully.Zhao was safe from then on.
One day，Shang Yang put a thin wooden pole（杆子） near the south gate（大门） of the Qin capital.He promised to pay 1 0 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate.It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking.Then he added 40 more gold pieces.A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces.After that，the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word.So they all followed Shang's new law later.
Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers（书法家） during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China.When he was very young，he practiced his art every day and never stopped.Once，Wang Xizhi wrote on the wood for an engraver（雕刻师） to cut.Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated（渗入） 1 cm into the wood.Now Ru Mu San Fen is often used to express（表达） sharp ideas or useful views.It is very popular among people.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What does the underlined word "recommended" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ .
A.挑战
B.介绍
C.选择
D.推荐
（2）What does Shang Yang's story tell us？
A.A man of his word can have new friends.
B.A man of his word can get people's trust.
C.A man of his word can protect his state.
D.A man of his word can make more money.
（3）What do we usually use to express sharp ideas or useful views？
A.Mao Sui recommending himself.
B.Building trust by using a wooden pole.
C.Ru Mu San Fen.
D.Zhuang Zhou dreaming of a butterfly（蝴蝶）.
（4）How many stories are there in the passage？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（5）Where may the passage come from？
A.A morning news report.
B.An online shopping website（网站）.
C.A Western food magazine.
D.A Chinese traditional storybook.
14．（10分）Lots of cities and towns in China have night markets（夜市）.（1） In the daytime，these streets are quiet.At night，they become crowded.Usually，sellers arrive at 5：00 in the afternoon.（2）
Night markets are fun places to buy things.（3） You can buy clothes，shoes and many other things.If you love reading，you can find lots of interesting books there.If you feel something is expensive，you can discuss the price with the seller.
（4） When you're just a little hungry，you can try snacks.When you're really hungry，you can sit down to have a nice meal.
There are also games to play there.In one game，you throw rings around the top of some bottles.In another game，you shoot at balloons（气球） with a toy. （5）
Come to the night markets and you'll have a great time.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.You can also buy some delicious food at night markets.
B.If you're lucky，you can win a prize.
C.These night markets are usually on the same streets every day.
D.There are lots of different kinds of things.
E.At about 7：00，lots of people begin coming to the streets.
完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）The eight﹣year﹣old Neya lived with her father，mother and （1） .The little family （2） lived in a village with beautiful plants and trees.Their life was happy but Neya was curious（好奇的） about （3） life.She wanted to move into the city and （4） life there.She wanted to shop，watch movies，and eat delicious food in nice restaurants.However，it was （5） for Neya's family to move into a city because everything they had was in the village.
One day，Neya （6） before noon（中午）.She had a strange （7） ﹣Her deceased （已故的） grandma became a fairy（仙女）.Her grandma （8） to make one of her wishes come true.Neya asked to live in the city.
Grandmother understood Neya's wish， （9） she still wanted to convince（说服） her that life in the village was better.She told Neya there was no fresh air in cities.And she （10） get fresh fruits and vegetables，either.
Neya didn't （11） these problems.She couldn't wait to （12） her grandma to make her wish come true.Then she found （13） in the city with her friends.She went to a movie and shopping center.But she found the city life was fast and she understood her grandma's words were （14） .She was going to return home when she heard her brother call her for lunch.She woke up from the dream and realized that what she （15） was good enough.
（1）A.grandma
B.grandpa
C.brother
D.sister
（2）A.happily
B.usually
C.suddenly
D.early
（3）A.forest
B.mountain
C.sea
D.city
（4）A.save
B.enjoy
C.change
D.improve
（5）A.perfect
B.impossible
C.necessary
D.easy
（6）A.fell down
B.fell asleep
C.fell ill
D.fell over
（7）A.dream
B.plan
C.idea
D.condition
（8）A.encouraged
B.promised
C.refused
D.remembered
（9）A.if
B.because
C.since
D.but
（10）A.shouldn't
B.couldn't
C.needn't
D.mustn't
（11）A.hear
B.face
C.realize
D.solve
（12）A.ask
B.allow
C.cheat
D.take
（13）A.himself
B.herself
C.ourselves
D.themselves
（14）A.long
B.clear
C.famous
D.true
（15）A.missed
B.had
C.expected
D.hated
语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
love hundred recent consider as book volunteer I excited begin
（1） ，a book sale has become popular in the Friends of the Library in Georgia.All the books are at very good prices，and people can share all kinds of books with others.Pat Homer，a worker of the library，regards the book sale （2） a way to reduce（减少） waste.He said，"The activity is meaningful.Through the activity，books can find homes and more people are able to fall in （3） with reading."
"To （4） surprise，many people come here to give away their books after hearing about the activity.There are all kinds of （5） ，including cookbooks and science fiction.You can also find children's books.We have already got （6） of books and more rooms are needed for the books，"Pat said with （7） .
Many people come here to be（8） ，especially students.Students at Georgia Southern University have offered much help since the activity （9） .They said they wanted to do something to make a difference.
"Now we are （10） setting up more libraries.We hope that more people can enjoy reading，"said Pat.
17．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There（1） many places of interest in Beijing，such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.The Palace Museum is in the center of Beijing.It is（2） largest palace in the world.A lot of tourists come to visit it every day.It reaches 750 meters from the east to the west（3） 960 meters from the north to the south.It is 720，000 square meters in size.All the buildings in it are strong and amazing.The ancient people built a moat（护城河） around it （4） protect the people inside the palace.There is also a thick wall.The wall includes four gates in it.They are great achievements （5） the ancient people.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties，the emperors and their families worked and lived in the Palace Museum.
补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hello，Kate!What were you doing at 3：00 yesterday afternoon？
B：（1） .
A：What's the name of it？
B：Alice in Wonderland.
A：（2） ？
B：It was written by the famous English writer Lewis Carroll.
A：（3） ？
B：It is about a girl named Alice.She falls through a rabbit hole into a magic world.
A： （4） ？
B：It is very interesting and I want to read it again and again.
A：（5） .May I borrow it from you？
B：Sure.I'll take it to you when I finish reading it.
A：Thank you.
书面表达
19．（20分）每件珍视的东西都承载着一段难忘的回忆。假如你所在的英语角本周的主题是分享一件自己最珍视的东西。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇题为 The thing I value most 的短文，为本周的活动作准备。
内容提示：
（1）What's the thing you value most？
（2）Why do you value this thing most？
（3）What does the thing remind you of？
写作要求：
（1）短文应包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
（3）词数 70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
The thing I value most
Hello，everyone.I'd like to share with you the thing I value most.
______
2022-2023学年河南省周口市鹿邑县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）Where do the speakers work？
A.In a school.
B.In a post office.
C.In a hospital.
【解答】C
1.W：I really want to get some rest.I'm so tired.
M：So am I.There are twice as many sick people than there were before.I think our hospital needs more doctors.
2．（1分）How did Jim use to go to school？
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.On foot.
【解答】
B
2.W：Jim，how did you use to go to school？
M：I used to go to school by car，but now I walk to school.
3．（1分）What is Lily good at？
A.Math.
B.English.
C.Science.
【解答】A
3.M：Lily，what did your teacher say about your lessons？
W：She said that I was good at math but weak in English.
4．（1分）How long did the man work in Zhengzhou？
A.For ten years.
B.For four years.
C.For six years.
【解答】C
4.W：How long have you been in Zhengzhou？
M：Let me see ...Ten years ago，I worked in Guangzhou and I was there for four years.Then I found work here and we all moved here.
5．（1分）When did the boy's mom have the bread maker？
A.When he was a child.
B.When he was a baby.
C.When he was a primary school student.
【解答】B
5.W：Sam，can you see the bread maker under the table？
M：Yes，Mom.It's too old.How long have you had it？
W：I've had it since you were a baby.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What's wrong with the boy？
A.He has a cold.
B.He has a fever.
C.He has a cough.
（2）When did he take medicine？
A.Before breakfast.
B.During breakfast.
C.After breakfast.
【解答】AC
W：Good morning，Bob.How are you feeling today？
M：Good morning.I'm feeling much better.I'm not coughing anymore，and that's a good sign.But I still have a headache.
W：It usually takes a few days to get well from a cold.
M：Yes，I see.
W：Have you taken your medicine？
M：Yes.I took it right after breakfast.
W：Good.Stay in bed.Don't walk around too much.You will soon feel well and go back to school to see your teachers and friends.
M：Oh，good.Thank you，doctor.
7．（2分）（1）What happened in Greenwood？
A.A fire.
B.A storm.
C.A car accident.
（2）What will Helen's uncle and aunt have to do？
A.Move away.
B.Stay in hospital.
C.Repair their house.
【解答】BC
M：Hey，Helen.Did you see on the news what happened in Greenwood？
W：Hey，Dan.Are you talking about the storm？
M：Yeah.It looked terrible，right？
W：Really terrible.You know，my aunt and uncle live in Greenwood.Their neighborhood is in a mess.
M：Oh no.Are they okay？
W：Yeah，lucky them.But their house was not that lucky.It needs repairing as soon as possible.
8．（3分）（1）Who gave Anna the pet dog？
A.Her aunt.
B.Her mother.
C.Her grandpa.
（2）How tall is Qiqi now？
A.34 cm.
B.44 cm.
C.54 cm.
（3）What does Qiqi like doing best？
A.Shaking hands with people.
B.Walking on two legs.
C.Playing baseball with Anna.
【解答】ACC
My name is Anna.I have a pet dog.His name is Qiqi.My aunt gave Qiqi to me as a birthday gift two years ago.He is three years old now.He is 54 cm tall and he weighs 27 kilos.Qiqi looks handsome.He has big eyes and long hair.He likes to taste different kinds of food.His favorite food is yogurt.Qiqi is smart.He wakes me up every morning at 7：10.He can shake hands with people and walk on two legs.He likes exercising and playing.I often take him for a walk after school.He likes playing baseball with me best.Qiqi is a wonderful gift for me.
9．（3分）（1）What time did Jeff come back last night？
A.At nine.
B.At ten.
C.At eleven.
（2）What food did Jeff like best in Shanghai？
A.The fish.
B.The chicken.
C.The noodles.
（3）What was Jeff's cousin doing when Jeff took the photo？
A.Buying some gifts.
B.Feeding a monkey.
C.Playing with kids.
【解答】BAC
W：Hi，Jeff.I haven't seen you for a long time.Where have you been？
M：I went to Shanghai with my cousin a month ago.I just came back at ten last night.
W：Wow，great!Shanghai is a modern city in China.I love the city.
M：Me，too.We tried many kinds of food and the fish was my favorite.
W：You visited many places in the city，right？
M：Yes，we visited many interesting places like Shanghai Tower，Qibao Old Town and Shanghai Zoo.
W：Sounds fun.Did you take any photos？
M：Yes.Let me show you some in my phone.Em ...Look at this one.My cousin was playing with some Chinese kids when I took it.
W：Haha!They look happy.Can your cousin speak Chinese well，by the way？
M：Yes.She teaches Chinese at a university.
W：Amazing!
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
【解答】B ADCE
Doing housework is helpful for us to be a better person.I love doing house﹣work.I always help my mother do the dishes after meals.On the weekend，I help to water the flowers when I finish my homework.My father has a yellow car.I like it very much so I often help him wash the car.Last year，my mother gave birth to a new baby.So if I am free，I also help my mother take care of my little sister.In my opinion，students can learn a lot by doing some housework.Oh，look!The floor is so dirty.I am going to clean it before going to bed.
阅读理解 阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）Many students got unusual homework during holidays.
Liu Jun
Our homework was special.We couldn't play with our phones for at least seven days.I never thought the teacher would let us do such homework.However，things turned out to be better than I thought.I helped clean the house and did some shopping with my parents.They were very happy.
Yuan Mei
Our teacher asked us to do outdoor activities and write them down in our diaries.I decided to visit my grandparents in the countryside.There I saw cabbages，potatoes and so on.I learned how to tell them.It was interesting and meaningful.
Zhou Run
Our unusual homework came from our PE teacher.He told us to take exercise at least three times every week and take photos.My father asked me to play soccer with my friends.I wasn't good at it at first，but I practiced almost every day.I played better and better.
Cao Rui
Learning a skill from our parents was our homework.I chose to learn to cook from my mother.Finally I learned how to make fried eggs with tomatoes.The dish tasted delicious.I was so happy about it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How did Liu Jun feel when he knew the homework？ C
A.Happy.
B.Upset.
C.Surprised.
D.Worried.
（2）Who lives in the countryside？ B
A.Liu Jun's parents.
B.Yuan Mei's grandparents.
C.Zhou Run's teachers.
D.Cao Rui's parents.
（3）How often does Zhou Run's PE teacher ask him to take exercise？ C
A.No less than three times a month.
B.No more than three times a week.
C.At least three times a week.
D.At least four times a week.
（4）What did Cao Rui learn to cook from her mother？ D
A.Chicken.
B.Dumplings.
C.Noodles.
D.Fried eggs.
（5）What is the key word（关键词） of the text？ A
A.Homework.
B.Shopping.
C.Activity.
D.Exercise.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一 I never thought the teacher would let us do such homework.（我从没想过老师会让我们做这样的家庭作业。）可知，Liu Jun 得知家庭作业的内容时感到惊讶。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二 I decided to visit my grandparents in the countryside.（我决定去乡下看望我的爷爷奶奶。）可知，Yuan Mei的爷爷奶奶住在乡下。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三 He told us to take exercise at least three times every week and take photos.（他告诉我们每周至少锻炼三次并拍照。）可知，Zhou Run的体育老师要求他们一周至少锻炼三次。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格四 Finally I learned how to make fried eggs with tomatoes.（最后我学会了如何做西红柿煎蛋。）可知Cao Rui 向妈妈学会了煎蛋。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Many students got unusual homework during holidays. （很多学生得到了不同寻常的假期作业），可知本文主要叙述了几个学生不同寻常的家庭作业，关键词应该是"家庭作业"。故选A。
12．（10分）Mike was eating an ice﹣cream.It was almost time to leave.He jumped into the car with his parents and went to a swimming competition.
The event started.Mike swam so fast that he won first place.A week later，there was another swimming competition.Mike enjoyed his favorite ice﹣cream before he left home.As he expected，he won the competition again.He was feeling pretty good.
As it turned out，Mike decided to have some ice﹣cream before every swimming com﹣petition.He began to think of it as his lucky thing.
Several months later，Mike started to feel uncomfortable.All that ice﹣cream made him heavy.It was hard for Mike to swim as fast as before.Soon，Mike came in second place ——and then third —— and then last place in his competitions.
It was time to make some changes.Mike decided to do more exercise and stay away from sweet food.He felt healthy again.
It was the last competition of the season（季）.Mike jumped into the water and swam as fast as he could.He was so surprised when he found that he beat his own best time，and everyone else's，too! "Let's eat some of your favorite ice﹣cream to celebrate!"said his father.
"Thanks，Dad，but I don't like eating ice﹣cream.It's not such a lucky thing after all （终归）!"
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）We can learn that Mike did well in C at the beginning of the story.
A.playing soccer
B.playing basketball
C.swimming
D.running
（2）Mike ate some ice﹣cream before every competition，because he thought A .
A.it might bring him good luck
B.it could make him stay strong
C.it could make him relax before the competition
D.it was the most delicious food
（3）Why did Mike feel uncomfortable？ C
A.Because he worked harder and was tired.
B.Because he was worried about the competitions.
C.Because he got fatter than before.
D.Because he missed many important competitions.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ B
A.Mike's parents asked him not to eat ice﹣cream.
B.Mike got thin and won the last competition.
C.Finally，Mike ate an ice﹣cream to celebrate.
D.After winning several competitions，Mike stopped training.
（5）What does the passage mainly want to tell us？ D
A.Luck is more important than anything else.
B.We should stay away from unhealthy food.
C.Good preparation is necessary for a competition.
D.Being successful depends on working hard.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Mike swam so fast that he won first place.（Mike游得很快，得了第一名。）可知，Mike擅长游泳。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Mike decided to have some ice﹣cream before every swimming com﹣petition.He began to think of it as his lucky thing.（Mike决定每次游泳比赛前都吃一些冰激凌。他开始觉得这是他的幸运物。）可知，Mike每次比赛前吃冰激凌是因为他觉得冰激凌或许能给他带来好运。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Several months later，Mike started to feel uncomfortable.All that ice﹣cream made him heavy.（几个月后，Mike开始感觉不舒服。所有冰激凌使他体重增加。）可知，Mike觉得不舒服是因为他比以前更胖。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Mike decided to do more exercise and stay away from sweet food.He felt healthy again.（Mike决定做更多锻炼，远离甜食。他恢复了健康。）和倒数第二段It was the last competition of the season...he found that he beat his own best time，and everyone else's，too!（这是这个赛季的最后一场比赛......他发现他打破了自己的最好记录，也打破了其他所有人的最好记录！）可知，Mike变瘦了，赢得了最后一场比赛。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。本文讲述了Mike认为冰激凌是他的幸运物，每次游泳比赛前都会吃冰激凌，结果他体重增加，成绩一路下滑，于是他开始加强锻炼，远离甜食，在最后一场比赛中取得好成绩。作者通过这个故事告诉我们，成功靠的是勤奋。故选D。
13．（10分）Here are some traditional Chinese stories.They are all interesting and educational.
In the Warring States Period，the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao.Some talented people were needed to ask for help from Chu.Then Mao Sui——the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended himself.And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully.Zhao was safe from then on.
One day，Shang Yang put a thin wooden pole（杆子） near the south gate（大门） of the Qin capital.He promised to pay 1 0 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate.It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking.Then he added 40 more gold pieces.A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces.After that，the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word.So they all followed Shang's new law later.
Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers（书法家） during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China.When he was very young，he practiced his art every day and never stopped.Once，Wang Xizhi wrote on the wood for an engraver（雕刻师） to cut.Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated（渗入） 1 cm into the wood.Now Ru Mu San Fen is often used to express（表达） sharp ideas or useful views.It is very popular among people.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What does the underlined word "recommended" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ D .
A.挑战
B.介绍
C.选择
D.推荐
（2）What does Shang Yang's story tell us？ B
A.A man of his word can have new friends.
B.A man of his word can get people's trust.
C.A man of his word can protect his state.
D.A man of his word can make more money.
（3）What do we usually use to express sharp ideas or useful views？ C
A.Mao Sui recommending himself.
B.Building trust by using a wooden pole.
C.Ru Mu San Fen.
D.Zhuang Zhou dreaming of a butterfly（蝴蝶）.
（4）How many stories are there in the passage？ C
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（5）Where may the passage come from？ D
A.A morning news report.
B.An online shopping website（网站）.
C.A Western food magazine.
D.A Chinese traditional storybook.
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段Some talented people were needed to ask for help from Chu.Then Mao Sui——the man who believed he was the right person for this task （需要一些有才能的人向楚国寻求帮助。然后，认为自己是合适人选的毛遂来......自己），可知毛遂认为自己是最适合的人选，所以推荐了自己，recommended的意思是"推荐"。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段After that，the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word.So they all followed Shang's new law later.（从那以后，秦国的人民相信商鞅是言出必行的人。所以后来他们都遵守商的新法律。）可知，言出必行的人能得到人们的信任。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Now Ru Mu San Fen is often used to express（表达） sharp ideas or useful views.（现在，"入木三分"常用来表达尖锐的想法或有用的观点。）可知，表达尖锐的想法或有用的观点的是"入木三分"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。文章讲述了"毛遂自荐"、"言出必行"和"入木三分"三个故事。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Here are some traditional Chinese stories.（这里有一些中国传统故事。）可知，这篇文章来自于中国传统故事书。故选D。
14．（10分）Lots of cities and towns in China have night markets（夜市）.（1） C In the daytime，these streets are quiet.At night，they become crowded.Usually，sellers arrive at 5：00 in the afternoon.（2） E
Night markets are fun places to buy things.（3） D You can buy clothes，shoes and many other things.If you love reading，you can find lots of interesting books there.If you feel something is expensive，you can discuss the price with the seller.
（4） A When you're just a little hungry，you can try snacks.When you're really hungry，you can sit down to have a nice meal.
There are also games to play there.In one game，you throw rings around the top of some bottles.In another game，you shoot at balloons（气球） with a toy. （5） B
Come to the night markets and you'll have a great time.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.You can also buy some delicious food at night markets.
B.If you're lucky，you can win a prize.
C.These night markets are usually on the same streets every day.
D.There are lots of different kinds of things.
E.At about 7：00，lots of people begin coming to the streets.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文In the daytime，these streets are quiet.At night，they become crowded.（白天，这些街道很安静。到了晚上，它们变得拥挤不堪。）可知说的是街道，结合选项可知，C选项"这些夜市通常每天都在同一条街上。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据上文Usually，sellers arrive at 5：00 in the afternoon.（通常，卖家在下午5点到达。）可知说的是时间，结合选项可知，E选项"大约7点，许多人开始走上街头。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据下文You can buy clothes，shoes and many other things.If you love reading，you can find lots of interesting books there.（你可以买衣服、鞋子和许多其他的东西。如果你喜欢阅读，你可以在那里找到很多有趣的书。）可知说的是许多东西，结合选项可知，D选项"有很多不同种类的东西。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据下文When you're just a little hungry，you can try snacks.（当你有点饿的时候，你可以试试零食。）可知说的是零食，结合选项可知，A选项"你也可以在夜市买到一些美味的食物。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据上文In another game，you shoot at balloons（气球） with a toy.（在另一个游戏中，你用一个玩具射击气球。）可知说的是游戏，结合选项可知，B选项"如果你幸运的话，你会中奖。"符合语境。故选B。
完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）The eight﹣year﹣old Neya lived with her father，mother and （1） C .The little family （2） A lived in a village with beautiful plants and trees.Their life was happy but Neya was curious（好奇的） about （3） D life.She wanted to move into the city and （4） B life there.She wanted to shop，watch movies，and eat delicious food in nice restaurants.However，it was （5） B for Neya's family to move into a city because everything they had was in the village.
One day，Neya （6） B before noon（中午）.She had a strange （7） A ﹣Her deceased （已故的） grandma became a fairy（仙女）.Her grandma （8） B to make one of her wishes come true.Neya asked to live in the city.
Grandmother understood Neya's wish， （9） D she still wanted to convince（说服） her that life in the village was better.She told Neya there was no fresh air in cities.And she （10） B get fresh fruits and vegetables，either.
Neya didn't （11） C these problems.She couldn't wait to （12） A her grandma to make her wish come true.Then she found （13） B in the city with her friends.She went to a movie and shopping center.But she found the city life was fast and she understood her grandma's words were （14） D .She was going to return home when she heard her brother call her for lunch.She woke up from the dream and realized that what she （15） B was good enough.
（1）A.grandma
B.grandpa
C.brother
D.sister
（2）A.happily
B.usually
C.suddenly
D.early
（3）A.forest
B.mountain
C.sea
D.city
（4）A.save
B.enjoy
C.change
D.improve
（5）A.perfect
B.impossible
C.necessary
D.easy
（6）A.fell down
B.fell asleep
C.fell ill
D.fell over
（7）A.dream
B.plan
C.idea
D.condition
（8）A.encouraged
B.promised
C.refused
D.remembered
（9）A.if
B.because
C.since
D.but
（10）A.shouldn't
B.couldn't
C.needn't
D.mustn't
（11）A.hear
B.face
C.realize
D.solve
（12）A.ask
B.allow
C.cheat
D.take
（13）A.himself
B.herself
C.ourselves
D.themselves
（14）A.long
B.clear
C.famous
D.true
（15）A.missed
B.had
C.expected
D.hated
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：8岁的Neya和父母哥哥住在一起。A奶奶；B爷爷；C哥哥；D姐姐。根据when she heard her brother call her for lunch（当她听到她的哥哥叫她吃饭时）可知此处表示哥哥。故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：这个小家庭愉快地住在满是绿色植物的小村庄里。A愉快地；B通常；C突然；D早。根据Their life was happy（他们的生活很幸福）可知此处表示愉快地。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：他们的生活很幸福但Neya对城市生活很好奇。A森林；B山；C海；D城市。根据She wanted to move into the city（她想搬去城市）可知此处表示城市。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：她想搬去城市并享受那里的生活。A拯救；B享受；C改变；D提高。enjoy life表示"享受生活"。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：然而，由于一切都在村子里，对她们一家来说搬到城市是不可能的。A完美的；B不可能的；C必要的；D简单的。根据because everything they had was in the village（由于一切都在村子里）可知此处表示不可能。故选B。
（6）考查动词词组。句意：一天Neya在中午睡着了。A摔倒；B睡着；C生病；D摔跤。根据She had a strange dream（她做了一个奇怪的梦）可知此处表示睡着了。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：她做了一个奇怪的梦。A梦；B计划；C想法；D条件。根据Her deceased （已故的） grandma became a fairy（她已故的奶奶变成了仙女）可知此处表示梦。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：她的奶奶答应帮助她实现一个愿望。A鼓励；B答应；C拒绝；D记得。根据句意可知此处表示答应。故选B。
（9）考查连词。句意：奶奶理解Neya的愿望，但她仍试图说服她村子里的生活更好。A如果；B因为；C自从；D但是。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示转折。故选D。
（10）考查情态动词。句意：她也不能吃到新鲜的水果和蔬菜。A不应该；B不能；C不必；D禁止。根据句意可知此处表示不能。故选B。
（11）考查动词。句意：Neya没有意识到这个问题。A听见；B面对；C意识到；D解决。根据句意可知此处表示意识到。故选C。
（12）考查动词。句意：她等不及让奶奶实现她的愿望。A问；B允许；C欺骗；D拿。ask sb.to do表示"让某人做"。故选A。
（13）考查反身代词。句意：然后她发现自己和朋友在城市里。A他自己；B她自己；C我们自己；D他们自己。根据主语she可知此处用herself。故选B。
（14）考查形容词。句意：然后她发现城市生活的节奏很快，才理解了奶奶的话是真的。A长的；B清楚的；C著名的；D真的。根据句意可知此处表示真的。故选D。
（15）考查动词。句意：她醒来后意识到自己所拥有的已经足够好了。A错过；B有；C期待；D恨。根据句意可知此处表示拥有。故选B。
语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
love hundred recent consider as book volunteer I excited begin
（1） Recently ，a book sale has become popular in the Friends of the Library in Georgia.All the books are at very good prices，and people can share all kinds of books with others.Pat Homer，a worker of the library，regards the book sale （2） as a way to reduce（减少） waste.He said，"The activity is meaningful.Through the activity，books can find homes and more people are able to fall in （3） love with reading."
"To （4） my surprise，many people come here to give away their books after hearing about the activity.There are all kinds of （5） books ，including cookbooks and science fiction.You can also find children's books.We have already got （6） hundreds of books and more rooms are needed for the books，"Pat said with （7） excitement .
Many people come here to be（8） volunteers ，especially students.Students at Georgia Southern University have offered much help since the activity （9） began .They said they wanted to do something to make a difference.
"Now we are （10） considering setting up more libraries.We hope that more people can enjoy reading，"said Pat.
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：最近，在乔治亚州的图书馆之友中，一场图书销售变得很受欢迎。recent"最近的"，形容词。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰整个句子，所以应填副词，recently"最近"符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填Recently。
（2）考查介词。句意：图书馆的工作人员Pat Homer认为图书销售是减少浪费的一种方式。regard as"认为"，固定搭配。故填as。
（3）考查名词。句意：通过活动，书籍可以找到家，更多的人能够爱上阅读。根据句意可知，此处是指"爱上阅读"。fall in love"爱上"，固定短语。故填love。
（4）考查代词。句意：令我惊讶的是，许多人在听说这个活动后都来这里赠送他们的书。I"我"，人称代词主格。根据空后的名词surprise可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
（5）考查名词。句意：有各种各样的书，包括烹饪书和科幻小说。根据including cookbooks and science fiction（包括烹饪书和科幻小说）可知，是有各种各样的书。book"书"，可数名词单数。kinds of"各种各样的"，修饰可数名词复数，所以应填名词复数形式。故填books。
（6）考查数词。句意：我们已经有几百本书了，需要更多的房间来放这些书。hundred"一百"，hundreds of"数百"，固定搭配。故填hundreds。
（7）考查名词。句意：Pat兴奋地说。excited"兴奋的"，形容词。根据空前的介词with可知，此处应填名词，excitement"兴奋"，不可数名词，符合题意。故填excitement。
（8）考查名词。句意：许多人来这里做志愿者，尤其是学生。根据Students at Georgia Southern University have offered much help since the activity .（自从活动 以来，乔治亚南方大学的学生提供了很多帮助。）可知，是许多人来这里做志愿者。volunteer"志愿者"，可数名词单数。根据Many people（许多人）可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填volunteers。
（9）考查动词。句意：自从活动开始以来，乔治亚南方大学的学生提供了很多帮助。根据句意可知，此处是指"开始"。begin"开始"，动词。分析句子可知，此处为since引导的时间状语从句，此处用一般过去时态，表示"从动作开始的那一时刻起"，所以动词用过去式began。故填began。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：现在我们正在考虑建立更多的图书馆。consider doing sth."考虑做某事"，固定短语。结合Now可知，该句为现在进行时态，所以此处填动词现在分词形式。故填considering。
17．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There（1） are many places of interest in Beijing，such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.The Palace Museum is in the center of Beijing.It is（2） the largest palace in the world.A lot of tourists come to visit it every day.It reaches 750 meters from the east to the west（3） and 960 meters from the north to the south.It is 720，000 square meters in size.All the buildings in it are strong and amazing.The ancient people built a moat（护城河） around it （4） to protect the people inside the palace.There is also a thick wall.The wall includes four gates in it.They are great achievements （5） of the ancient people.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties，the emperors and their families worked and lived in the Palace Museum.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：北京有许多名胜古迹，如长城和故宫。此处用了there be"有"固定句型，全文为一般现在时，主语many places为复数，故填are。
（2）考查冠词。句意：它是世界上最大的宫殿。形容词的最高级前应用定冠词the，故填the。
（3）考查连词。句意：东西长750米，南北长960米。句子前后之间是并列关系，故填and。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：古人在它周围建造了护城河来保护宫殿里的人。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to。
（5）考查介词。句意：它们是古人的伟大成就。根据句意可知，它们是古人的伟大成就。故填of。
补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hello，Kate!What were you doing at 3：00 yesterday afternoon？
B：（1） I was reading a book .
A：What's the name of it？
B：Alice in Wonderland.
A：（2） Who wrote it ？
B：It was written by the famous English writer Lewis Carroll.
A：（3） What is the book about ？
B：It is about a girl named Alice.She falls through a rabbit hole into a magic world.
A： （4） What do you think of it ？
B：It is very interesting and I want to read it again and again.
A：（5） I'd like to read the book .May I borrow it from you？
B：Sure.I'll take it to you when I finish reading it.
A：Thank you.
【解答】（1）根据问句"What were you doing at 3：00 yesterday afternoon？"（昨天下午3点你在做什么？）可知，问句时态为过去进行时态，其构成为：was/were+doing。结合下文"What's the name of it？Alice in Wonderland."（它的名字是什么？《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。）可知，此句句意为：我在看书。故填I was reading a book。
（2）根据答语"It was written by the famous English writer Lewis Carroll."（它是由著名的英国作家刘易斯•卡罗尔写的。）可知，此处应该是问：它是谁写的？句子时态为一般过去时态，故填Who wrote it。
（3）根据答语"It is about a girl named Alice.She falls through a rabbit hole into a magic world."（这是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩的故事。她从一个兔子洞掉进了一个魔法世界。）可知，此处应该是问书的内容情况，故问句句意为：这本书是关于什么的？故填What is the book about。
（4）根据答语"It is very interesting and I want to read it again and again."（它很有趣，我想反复读一遍。）可知，答语是说明自己的观点，故问句句意为：你觉得它怎么样？故使用句型：What do you think of ...？故填What do you think of it。
（5）根据下文"May I borrow it from you？""我可以向你借吗？"可知，此处表明自己想要读这本书，句意为：我想读这本书。英语是：I'd like to read the book.故填I'd like to read the book。
书面表达
19．（20分）每件珍视的东西都承载着一段难忘的回忆。假如你所在的英语角本周的主题是分享一件自己最珍视的东西。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇题为 The thing I value most 的短文，为本周的活动作准备。
内容提示：
（1）What's the thing you value most？
（2）Why do you value this thing most？
（3）What does the thing remind you of？
写作要求：
（1）短文应包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
（3）词数 70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
The thing I value most
Hello，everyone.I'd like to share with you the thing I value most.
______
【解答】
The thing I value most
Hello，everyone.I'd like to share with you the thing I value most.I have many good things.Among all the things I have，the thing I value most is a watch，which my dad gave me when I entered the senior middle school.【高分句型一】（点题）At that moment，my family were living a hard life because my mother was badly ill.Although it was not expensive，in order to buy me the gift，my dad made every effort to earn money.【高分句型二】He worked 12 hours a day.But he never felt tired.（作者看重这个手表的原因）Each time I see the watch，I think about my great dad.He always tries his best to support our family and he is the greatest man in my heart.（作者的感想）
I love this watch.I love my father more.（总结）
2022-2023学年河南省周口市鹿邑县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）Where do the speakers work？
A.In a school.
B.In a post office.
C.In a hospital.
2．（1分）How did Jim use to go to school？
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.On foot.
3．（1分）What is Lily good at？
A.Math.
B.English.
C.Science.
4．（1分）How long did the man work in Zhengzhou？
A.For ten years.
B.For four years.
C.For six years.
5．（1分）When did the boy's mom have the bread maker？
A.When he was a child.
B.When he was a baby.
C.When he was a primary school student.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What's wrong with the boy？
A.He has a cold.
B.He has a fever.
C.He has a cough.
（2）When did he take medicine？
A.Before breakfast.
B.During breakfast.
C.After breakfast.
7．（2分）（1）What happened in Greenwood？
A.A fire.
B.A storm.
C.A car accident.
（2）What will Helen's uncle and aunt have to do？
A.Move away.
B.Stay in hospital.
C.Repair their house.
8．（3分）（1）Who gave Anna the pet dog？
A.Her aunt.
B.Her mother.
C.Her grandpa.
（2）How tall is Qiqi now？
A.34 cm.
B.44 cm.
C.54 cm.
（3）What does Qiqi like doing best？
A.Shaking hands with people.
B.Walking on two legs.
C.Playing baseball with Anna.
9．（3分）（1）What time did Jeff come back last night？
A.At nine.
B.At ten.
C.At eleven.
（2）What food did Jeff like best in Shanghai？
A.The fish.
B.The chicken.
C.The noodles.
（3）What was Jeff's cousin doing when Jeff took the photo？
A.Buying some gifts.
B.Feeding a monkey.
C.Playing with kids.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
阅读理解 阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）Many students got unusual homework during holidays.
Liu Jun
Our homework was special.We couldn't play with our phones for at least seven days.I never thought the teacher would let us do such homework.However，things turned out to be better than I thought.I helped clean the house and did some shopping with my parents.They were very happy.
Yuan Mei
Our teacher asked us to do outdoor activities and write them down in our diaries.I decided to visit my grandparents in the countryside.There I saw cabbages，potatoes and so on.I learned how to tell them.It was interesting and meaningful.
Zhou Run
Our unusual homework came from our PE teacher.He told us to take exercise at least three times every week and take photos.My father asked me to play soccer with my friends.I wasn't good at it at first，but I practiced almost every day.I played better and better.
Cao Rui
Learning a skill from our parents was our homework.I chose to learn to cook from my mother.Finally I learned how to make fried eggs with tomatoes.The dish tasted delicious.I was so happy about it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How did Liu Jun feel when he knew the homework？
A.Happy.
B.Upset.
C.Surprised.
D.Worried.
（2）Who lives in the countryside？
A.Liu Jun's parents.
B.Yuan Mei's grandparents.
C.Zhou Run's teachers.
D.Cao Rui's parents.
（3）How often does Zhou Run's PE teacher ask him to take exercise？
A.No less than three times a month.
B.No more than three times a week.
C.At least three times a week.
D.At least four times a week.
（4）What did Cao Rui learn to cook from her mother？
A.Chicken.
B.Dumplings.
C.Noodles.
D.Fried eggs.
（5）What is the key word（关键词） of the text？
A.Homework.
B.Shopping.
C.Activity.
D.Exercise.
12．（10分）Mike was eating an ice﹣cream.It was almost time to leave.He jumped into the car with his parents and went to a swimming competition.
The event started.Mike swam so fast that he won first place.A week later，there was another swimming competition.Mike enjoyed his favorite ice﹣cream before he left home.As he expected，he won the competition again.He was feeling pretty good.
As it turned out，Mike decided to have some ice﹣cream before every swimming com﹣petition.He began to think of it as his lucky thing.
Several months later，Mike started to feel uncomfortable.All that ice﹣cream made him heavy.It was hard for Mike to swim as fast as before.Soon，Mike came in second place ——and then third —— and then last place in his competitions.
It was time to make some changes.Mike decided to do more exercise and stay away from sweet food.He felt healthy again.
It was the last competition of the season（季）.Mike jumped into the water and swam as fast as he could.He was so surprised when he found that he beat his own best time，and everyone else's，too! "Let's eat some of your favorite ice﹣cream to celebrate!"said his father.
"Thanks，Dad，but I don't like eating ice﹣cream.It's not such a lucky thing after all （终归）!"
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）We can learn that Mike did well in at the beginning of the story.
A.playing soccer
B.playing basketball
C.swimming
D.running
（2）Mike ate some ice﹣cream before every competition，because he thought .
A.it might bring him good luck
B.it could make him stay strong
C.it could make him relax before the competition
D.it was the most delicious food
（3）Why did Mike feel uncomfortable？
A.Because he worked harder and was tired.
B.Because he was worried about the competitions.
C.Because he got fatter than before.
D.Because he missed many important competitions.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Mike's parents asked him not to eat ice﹣cream.
B.Mike got thin and won the last competition.
C.Finally，Mike ate an ice﹣cream to celebrate.
D.After winning several competitions，Mike stopped training.
（5）What does the passage mainly want to tell us？
A.Luck is more important than anything else.
B.We should stay away from unhealthy food.
C.Good preparation is necessary for a competition.
D.Being successful depends on working hard.
13．（10分）Here are some traditional Chinese stories.They are all interesting and educational.
In the Warring States Period，the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao.Some talented people were needed to ask for help from Chu.Then Mao Sui——the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended himself.And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully.Zhao was safe from then on.
One day，Shang Yang put a thin wooden pole（杆子） near the south gate（大门） of the Qin capital.He promised to pay 1 0 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate.It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking.Then he added 40 more gold pieces.A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces.After that，the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word.So they all followed Shang's new law later.
Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers（书法家） during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China.When he was very young，he practiced his art every day and never stopped.Once，Wang Xizhi wrote on the wood for an engraver（雕刻师） to cut.Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated（渗入） 1 cm into the wood.Now Ru Mu San Fen is often used to express（表达） sharp ideas or useful views.It is very popular among people.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What does the underlined word "recommended" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ .
A.挑战
B.介绍
C.选择
D.推荐
（2）What does Shang Yang's story tell us？
A.A man of his word can have new friends.
B.A man of his word can get people's trust.
C.A man of his word can protect his state.
D.A man of his word can make more money.
（3）What do we usually use to express sharp ideas or useful views？
A.Mao Sui recommending himself.
B.Building trust by using a wooden pole.
C.Ru Mu San Fen.
D.Zhuang Zhou dreaming of a butterfly（蝴蝶）.
（4）How many stories are there in the passage？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（5）Where may the passage come from？
A.A morning news report.
B.An online shopping website（网站）.
C.A Western food magazine.
D.A Chinese traditional storybook.
14．（10分）Lots of cities and towns in China have night markets（夜市）.（1） In the daytime，these streets are quiet.At night，they become crowded.Usually，sellers arrive at 5：00 in the afternoon.（2）
Night markets are fun places to buy things.（3） You can buy clothes，shoes and many other things.If you love reading，you can find lots of interesting books there.If you feel something is expensive，you can discuss the price with the seller.
（4） When you're just a little hungry，you can try snacks.When you're really hungry，you can sit down to have a nice meal.
There are also games to play there.In one game，you throw rings around the top of some bottles.In another game，you shoot at balloons（气球） with a toy. （5）
Come to the night markets and you'll have a great time.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.You can also buy some delicious food at night markets.
B.If you're lucky，you can win a prize.
C.These night markets are usually on the same streets every day.
D.There are lots of different kinds of things.
E.At about 7：00，lots of people begin coming to the streets.
完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）The eight﹣year﹣old Neya lived with her father，mother and （1） .The little family （2） lived in a village with beautiful plants and trees.Their life was happy but Neya was curious（好奇的） about （3） life.She wanted to move into the city and （4） life there.She wanted to shop，watch movies，and eat delicious food in nice restaurants.However，it was （5） for Neya's family to move into a city because everything they had was in the village.
One day，Neya （6） before noon（中午）.She had a strange （7） ﹣Her deceased （已故的） grandma became a fairy（仙女）.Her grandma （8） to make one of her wishes come true.Neya asked to live in the city.
Grandmother understood Neya's wish， （9） she still wanted to convince（说服） her that life in the village was better.She told Neya there was no fresh air in cities.And she （10） get fresh fruits and vegetables，either.
Neya didn't （11） these problems.She couldn't wait to （12） her grandma to make her wish come true.Then she found （13） in the city with her friends.She went to a movie and shopping center.But she found the city life was fast and she understood her grandma's words were （14） .She was going to return home when she heard her brother call her for lunch.She woke up from the dream and realized that what she （15） was good enough.
（1）A.grandma
B.grandpa
C.brother
D.sister
（2）A.happily
B.usually
C.suddenly
D.early
（3）A.forest
B.mountain
C.sea
D.city
（4）A.save
B.enjoy
C.change
D.improve
（5）A.perfect
B.impossible
C.necessary
D.easy
（6）A.fell down
B.fell asleep
C.fell ill
D.fell over
（7）A.dream
B.plan
C.idea
D.condition
（8）A.encouraged
B.promised
C.refused
D.remembered
（9）A.if
B.because
C.since
D.but
（10）A.shouldn't
B.couldn't
C.needn't
D.mustn't
（11）A.hear
B.face
C.realize
D.solve
（12）A.ask
B.allow
C.cheat
D.take
（13）A.himself
B.herself
C.ourselves
D.themselves
（14）A.long
B.clear
C.famous
D.true
（15）A.missed
B.had
C.expected
D.hated
语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
love hundred recent consider as book volunteer I excited begin
（1） ，a book sale has become popular in the Friends of the Library in Georgia.All the books are at very good prices，and people can share all kinds of books with others.Pat Homer，a worker of the library，regards the book sale （2） a way to reduce（减少） waste.He said，"The activity is meaningful.Through the activity，books can find homes and more people are able to fall in （3） with reading."
"To （4） surprise，many people come here to give away their books after hearing about the activity.There are all kinds of （5） ，including cookbooks and science fiction.You can also find children's books.We have already got （6） of books and more rooms are needed for the books，"Pat said with （7） .
Many people come here to be（8） ，especially students.Students at Georgia Southern University have offered much help since the activity （9） .They said they wanted to do something to make a difference.
"Now we are （10） setting up more libraries.We hope that more people can enjoy reading，"said Pat.
17．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There（1） many places of interest in Beijing，such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.The Palace Museum is in the center of Beijing.It is（2） largest palace in the world.A lot of tourists come to visit it every day.It reaches 750 meters from the east to the west（3） 960 meters from the north to the south.It is 720，000 square meters in size.All the buildings in it are strong and amazing.The ancient people built a moat（护城河） around it （4） protect the people inside the palace.There is also a thick wall.The wall includes four gates in it.They are great achievements （5） the ancient people.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties，the emperors and their families worked and lived in the Palace Museum.
补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hello，Kate!What were you doing at 3：00 yesterday afternoon？
B：（1） .
A：What's the name of it？
B：Alice in Wonderland.
A：（2） ？
B：It was written by the famous English writer Lewis Carroll.
A：（3） ？
B：It is about a girl named Alice.She falls through a rabbit hole into a magic world.
A： （4） ？
B：It is very interesting and I want to read it again and again.
A：（5） .May I borrow it from you？
B：Sure.I'll take it to you when I finish reading it.
A：Thank you.
书面表达
19．（20分）每件珍视的东西都承载着一段难忘的回忆。假如你所在的英语角本周的主题是分享一件自己最珍视的东西。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇题为 The thing I value most 的短文，为本周的活动作准备。
内容提示：
（1）What's the thing you value most？
（2）Why do you value this thing most？
（3）What does the thing remind you of？
写作要求：
（1）短文应包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
（3）词数 70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
The thing I value most
Hello，everyone.I'd like to share with you the thing I value most.
______
2022-2023学年河南省周口市鹿邑县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）Where do the speakers work？
A.In a school.
B.In a post office.
C.In a hospital.
【解答】C
1.W：I really want to get some rest.I'm so tired.
M：So am I.There are twice as many sick people than there were before.I think our hospital needs more doctors.
2．（1分）How did Jim use to go to school？
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.On foot.
【解答】
B
2.W：Jim，how did you use to go to school？
M：I used to go to school by car，but now I walk to school.
3．（1分）What is Lily good at？
A.Math.
B.English.
C.Science.
【解答】A
3.M：Lily，what did your teacher say about your lessons？
W：She said that I was good at math but weak in English.
4．（1分）How long did the man work in Zhengzhou？
A.For ten years.
B.For four years.
C.For six years.
【解答】C
4.W：How long have you been in Zhengzhou？
M：Let me see ...Ten years ago，I worked in Guangzhou and I was there for four years.Then I found work here and we all moved here.
5．（1分）When did the boy's mom have the bread maker？
A.When he was a child.
B.When he was a baby.
C.When he was a primary school student.
【解答】B
5.W：Sam，can you see the bread maker under the table？
M：Yes，Mom.It's too old.How long have you had it？
W：I've had it since you were a baby.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What's wrong with the boy？
A.He has a cold.
B.He has a fever.
C.He has a cough.
（2）When did he take medicine？
A.Before breakfast.
B.During breakfast.
C.After breakfast.
【解答】AC
W：Good morning，Bob.How are you feeling today？
M：Good morning.I'm feeling much better.I'm not coughing anymore，and that's a good sign.But I still have a headache.
W：It usually takes a few days to get well from a cold.
M：Yes，I see.
W：Have you taken your medicine？
M：Yes.I took it right after breakfast.
W：Good.Stay in bed.Don't walk around too much.You will soon feel well and go back to school to see your teachers and friends.
M：Oh，good.Thank you，doctor.
7．（2分）（1）What happened in Greenwood？
A.A fire.
B.A storm.
C.A car accident.
（2）What will Helen's uncle and aunt have to do？
A.Move away.
B.Stay in hospital.
C.Repair their house.
【解答】BC
M：Hey，Helen.Did you see on the news what happened in Greenwood？
W：Hey，Dan.Are you talking about the storm？
M：Yeah.It looked terrible，right？
W：Really terrible.You know，my aunt and uncle live in Greenwood.Their neighborhood is in a mess.
M：Oh no.Are they okay？
W：Yeah，lucky them.But their house was not that lucky.It needs repairing as soon as possible.
8．（3分）（1）Who gave Anna the pet dog？
A.Her aunt.
B.Her mother.
C.Her grandpa.
（2）How tall is Qiqi now？
A.34 cm.
B.44 cm.
C.54 cm.
（3）What does Qiqi like doing best？
A.Shaking hands with people.
B.Walking on two legs.
C.Playing baseball with Anna.
【解答】ACC
My name is Anna.I have a pet dog.His name is Qiqi.My aunt gave Qiqi to me as a birthday gift two years ago.He is three years old now.He is 54 cm tall and he weighs 27 kilos.Qiqi looks handsome.He has big eyes and long hair.He likes to taste different kinds of food.His favorite food is yogurt.Qiqi is smart.He wakes me up every morning at 7：10.He can shake hands with people and walk on two legs.He likes exercising and playing.I often take him for a walk after school.He likes playing baseball with me best.Qiqi is a wonderful gift for me.
9．（3分）（1）What time did Jeff come back last night？
A.At nine.
B.At ten.
C.At eleven.
（2）What food did Jeff like best in Shanghai？
A.The fish.
B.The chicken.
C.The noodles.
（3）What was Jeff's cousin doing when Jeff took the photo？
A.Buying some gifts.
B.Feeding a monkey.
C.Playing with kids.
【解答】BAC
W：Hi，Jeff.I haven't seen you for a long time.Where have you been？
M：I went to Shanghai with my cousin a month ago.I just came back at ten last night.
W：Wow，great!Shanghai is a modern city in China.I love the city.
M：Me，too.We tried many kinds of food and the fish was my favorite.
W：You visited many places in the city，right？
M：Yes，we visited many interesting places like Shanghai Tower，Qibao Old Town and Shanghai Zoo.
W：Sounds fun.Did you take any photos？
M：Yes.Let me show you some in my phone.Em ...Look at this one.My cousin was playing with some Chinese kids when I took it.
W：Haha!They look happy.Can your cousin speak Chinese well，by the way？
M：Yes.She teaches Chinese at a university.
W：Amazing!
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
【解答】B ADCE
Doing housework is helpful for us to be a better person.I love doing house﹣work.I always help my mother do the dishes after meals.On the weekend，I help to water the flowers when I finish my homework.My father has a yellow car.I like it very much so I often help him wash the car.Last year，my mother gave birth to a new baby.So if I am free，I also help my mother take care of my little sister.In my opinion，students can learn a lot by doing some housework.Oh，look!The floor is so dirty.I am going to clean it before going to bed.
阅读理解 阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）Many students got unusual homework during holidays.
Liu Jun
Our homework was special.We couldn't play with our phones for at least seven days.I never thought the teacher would let us do such homework.However，things turned out to be better than I thought.I helped clean the house and did some shopping with my parents.They were very happy.
Yuan Mei
Our teacher asked us to do outdoor activities and write them down in our diaries.I decided to visit my grandparents in the countryside.There I saw cabbages，potatoes and so on.I learned how to tell them.It was interesting and meaningful.
Zhou Run
Our unusual homework came from our PE teacher.He told us to take exercise at least three times every week and take photos.My father asked me to play soccer with my friends.I wasn't good at it at first，but I practiced almost every day.I played better and better.
Cao Rui
Learning a skill from our parents was our homework.I chose to learn to cook from my mother.Finally I learned how to make fried eggs with tomatoes.The dish tasted delicious.I was so happy about it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How did Liu Jun feel when he knew the homework？ C
A.Happy.
B.Upset.
C.Surprised.
D.Worried.
（2）Who lives in the countryside？ B
A.Liu Jun's parents.
B.Yuan Mei's grandparents.
C.Zhou Run's teachers.
D.Cao Rui's parents.
（3）How often does Zhou Run's PE teacher ask him to take exercise？ C
A.No less than three times a month.
B.No more than three times a week.
C.At least three times a week.
D.At least four times a week.
（4）What did Cao Rui learn to cook from her mother？ D
A.Chicken.
B.Dumplings.
C.Noodles.
D.Fried eggs.
（5）What is the key word（关键词） of the text？ A
A.Homework.
B.Shopping.
C.Activity.
D.Exercise.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一 I never thought the teacher would let us do such homework.（我从没想过老师会让我们做这样的家庭作业。）可知，Liu Jun 得知家庭作业的内容时感到惊讶。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二 I decided to visit my grandparents in the countryside.（我决定去乡下看望我的爷爷奶奶。）可知，Yuan Mei的爷爷奶奶住在乡下。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三 He told us to take exercise at least three times every week and take photos.（他告诉我们每周至少锻炼三次并拍照。）可知，Zhou Run的体育老师要求他们一周至少锻炼三次。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格四 Finally I learned how to make fried eggs with tomatoes.（最后我学会了如何做西红柿煎蛋。）可知Cao Rui 向妈妈学会了煎蛋。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Many students got unusual homework during holidays. （很多学生得到了不同寻常的假期作业），可知本文主要叙述了几个学生不同寻常的家庭作业，关键词应该是"家庭作业"。故选A。
12．（10分）Mike was eating an ice﹣cream.It was almost time to leave.He jumped into the car with his parents and went to a swimming competition.
The event started.Mike swam so fast that he won first place.A week later，there was another swimming competition.Mike enjoyed his favorite ice﹣cream before he left home.As he expected，he won the competition again.He was feeling pretty good.
As it turned out，Mike decided to have some ice﹣cream before every swimming com﹣petition.He began to think of it as his lucky thing.
Several months later，Mike started to feel uncomfortable.All that ice﹣cream made him heavy.It was hard for Mike to swim as fast as before.Soon，Mike came in second place ——and then third —— and then last place in his competitions.
It was time to make some changes.Mike decided to do more exercise and stay away from sweet food.He felt healthy again.
It was the last competition of the season（季）.Mike jumped into the water and swam as fast as he could.He was so surprised when he found that he beat his own best time，and everyone else's，too! "Let's eat some of your favorite ice﹣cream to celebrate!"said his father.
"Thanks，Dad，but I don't like eating ice﹣cream.It's not such a lucky thing after all （终归）!"
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）We can learn that Mike did well in C at the beginning of the story.
A.playing soccer
B.playing basketball
C.swimming
D.running
（2）Mike ate some ice﹣cream before every competition，because he thought A .
A.it might bring him good luck
B.it could make him stay strong
C.it could make him relax before the competition
D.it was the most delicious food
（3）Why did Mike feel uncomfortable？ C
A.Because he worked harder and was tired.
B.Because he was worried about the competitions.
C.Because he got fatter than before.
D.Because he missed many important competitions.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ B
A.Mike's parents asked him not to eat ice﹣cream.
B.Mike got thin and won the last competition.
C.Finally，Mike ate an ice﹣cream to celebrate.
D.After winning several competitions，Mike stopped training.
（5）What does the passage mainly want to tell us？ D
A.Luck is more important than anything else.
B.We should stay away from unhealthy food.
C.Good preparation is necessary for a competition.
D.Being successful depends on working hard.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Mike swam so fast that he won first place.（Mike游得很快，得了第一名。）可知，Mike擅长游泳。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Mike decided to have some ice﹣cream before every swimming com﹣petition.He began to think of it as his lucky thing.（Mike决定每次游泳比赛前都吃一些冰激凌。他开始觉得这是他的幸运物。）可知，Mike每次比赛前吃冰激凌是因为他觉得冰激凌或许能给他带来好运。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Several months later，Mike started to feel uncomfortable.All that ice﹣cream made him heavy.（几个月后，Mike开始感觉不舒服。所有冰激凌使他体重增加。）可知，Mike觉得不舒服是因为他比以前更胖。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Mike decided to do more exercise and stay away from sweet food.He felt healthy again.（Mike决定做更多锻炼，远离甜食。他恢复了健康。）和倒数第二段It was the last competition of the season...he found that he beat his own best time，and everyone else's，too!（这是这个赛季的最后一场比赛......他发现他打破了自己的最好记录，也打破了其他所有人的最好记录！）可知，Mike变瘦了，赢得了最后一场比赛。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。本文讲述了Mike认为冰激凌是他的幸运物，每次游泳比赛前都会吃冰激凌，结果他体重增加，成绩一路下滑，于是他开始加强锻炼，远离甜食，在最后一场比赛中取得好成绩。作者通过这个故事告诉我们，成功靠的是勤奋。故选D。
13．（10分）Here are some traditional Chinese stories.They are all interesting and educational.
In the Warring States Period，the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao.Some talented people were needed to ask for help from Chu.Then Mao Sui——the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended himself.And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully.Zhao was safe from then on.
One day，Shang Yang put a thin wooden pole（杆子） near the south gate（大门） of the Qin capital.He promised to pay 1 0 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate.It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking.Then he added 40 more gold pieces.A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces.After that，the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word.So they all followed Shang's new law later.
Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers（书法家） during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China.When he was very young，he practiced his art every day and never stopped.Once，Wang Xizhi wrote on the wood for an engraver（雕刻师） to cut.Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated（渗入） 1 cm into the wood.Now Ru Mu San Fen is often used to express（表达） sharp ideas or useful views.It is very popular among people.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What does the underlined word "recommended" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ D .
A.挑战
B.介绍
C.选择
D.推荐
（2）What does Shang Yang's story tell us？ B
A.A man of his word can have new friends.
B.A man of his word can get people's trust.
C.A man of his word can protect his state.
D.A man of his word can make more money.
（3）What do we usually use to express sharp ideas or useful views？ C
A.Mao Sui recommending himself.
B.Building trust by using a wooden pole.
C.Ru Mu San Fen.
D.Zhuang Zhou dreaming of a butterfly（蝴蝶）.
（4）How many stories are there in the passage？ C
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（5）Where may the passage come from？ D
A.A morning news report.
B.An online shopping website（网站）.
C.A Western food magazine.
D.A Chinese traditional storybook.
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段Some talented people were needed to ask for help from Chu.Then Mao Sui——the man who believed he was the right person for this task （需要一些有才能的人向楚国寻求帮助。然后，认为自己是合适人选的毛遂来......自己），可知毛遂认为自己是最适合的人选，所以推荐了自己，recommended的意思是"推荐"。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段After that，the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word.So they all followed Shang's new law later.（从那以后，秦国的人民相信商鞅是言出必行的人。所以后来他们都遵守商的新法律。）可知，言出必行的人能得到人们的信任。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Now Ru Mu San Fen is often used to express（表达） sharp ideas or useful views.（现在，"入木三分"常用来表达尖锐的想法或有用的观点。）可知，表达尖锐的想法或有用的观点的是"入木三分"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。文章讲述了"毛遂自荐"、"言出必行"和"入木三分"三个故事。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Here are some traditional Chinese stories.（这里有一些中国传统故事。）可知，这篇文章来自于中国传统故事书。故选D。
14．（10分）Lots of cities and towns in China have night markets（夜市）.（1） C In the daytime，these streets are quiet.At night，they become crowded.Usually，sellers arrive at 5：00 in the afternoon.（2） E
Night markets are fun places to buy things.（3） D You can buy clothes，shoes and many other things.If you love reading，you can find lots of interesting books there.If you feel something is expensive，you can discuss the price with the seller.
（4） A When you're just a little hungry，you can try snacks.When you're really hungry，you can sit down to have a nice meal.
There are also games to play there.In one game，you throw rings around the top of some bottles.In another game，you shoot at balloons（气球） with a toy. （5） B
Come to the night markets and you'll have a great time.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.You can also buy some delicious food at night markets.
B.If you're lucky，you can win a prize.
C.These night markets are usually on the same streets every day.
D.There are lots of different kinds of things.
E.At about 7：00，lots of people begin coming to the streets.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文In the daytime，these streets are quiet.At night，they become crowded.（白天，这些街道很安静。到了晚上，它们变得拥挤不堪。）可知说的是街道，结合选项可知，C选项"这些夜市通常每天都在同一条街上。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据上文Usually，sellers arrive at 5：00 in the afternoon.（通常，卖家在下午5点到达。）可知说的是时间，结合选项可知，E选项"大约7点，许多人开始走上街头。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据下文You can buy clothes，shoes and many other things.If you love reading，you can find lots of interesting books there.（你可以买衣服、鞋子和许多其他的东西。如果你喜欢阅读，你可以在那里找到很多有趣的书。）可知说的是许多东西，结合选项可知，D选项"有很多不同种类的东西。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据下文When you're just a little hungry，you can try snacks.（当你有点饿的时候，你可以试试零食。）可知说的是零食，结合选项可知，A选项"你也可以在夜市买到一些美味的食物。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据上文In another game，you shoot at balloons（气球） with a toy.（在另一个游戏中，你用一个玩具射击气球。）可知说的是游戏，结合选项可知，B选项"如果你幸运的话，你会中奖。"符合语境。故选B。
完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）The eight﹣year﹣old Neya lived with her father，mother and （1） C .The little family （2） A lived in a village with beautiful plants and trees.Their life was happy but Neya was curious（好奇的） about （3） D life.She wanted to move into the city and （4） B life there.She wanted to shop，watch movies，and eat delicious food in nice restaurants.However，it was （5） B for Neya's family to move into a city because everything they had was in the village.
One day，Neya （6） B before noon（中午）.She had a strange （7） A ﹣Her deceased （已故的） grandma became a fairy（仙女）.Her grandma （8） B to make one of her wishes come true.Neya asked to live in the city.
Grandmother understood Neya's wish， （9） D she still wanted to convince（说服） her that life in the village was better.She told Neya there was no fresh air in cities.And she （10） B get fresh fruits and vegetables，either.
Neya didn't （11） C these problems.She couldn't wait to （12） A her grandma to make her wish come true.Then she found （13） B in the city with her friends.She went to a movie and shopping center.But she found the city life was fast and she understood her grandma's words were （14） D .She was going to return home when she heard her brother call her for lunch.She woke up from the dream and realized that what she （15） B was good enough.
（1）A.grandma
B.grandpa
C.brother
D.sister
（2）A.happily
B.usually
C.suddenly
D.early
（3）A.forest
B.mountain
C.sea
D.city
（4）A.save
B.enjoy
C.change
D.improve
（5）A.perfect
B.impossible
C.necessary
D.easy
（6）A.fell down
B.fell asleep
C.fell ill
D.fell over
（7）A.dream
B.plan
C.idea
D.condition
（8）A.encouraged
B.promised
C.refused
D.remembered
（9）A.if
B.because
C.since
D.but
（10）A.shouldn't
B.couldn't
C.needn't
D.mustn't
（11）A.hear
B.face
C.realize
D.solve
（12）A.ask
B.allow
C.cheat
D.take
（13）A.himself
B.herself
C.ourselves
D.themselves
（14）A.long
B.clear
C.famous
D.true
（15）A.missed
B.had
C.expected
D.hated
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：8岁的Neya和父母哥哥住在一起。A奶奶；B爷爷；C哥哥；D姐姐。根据when she heard her brother call her for lunch（当她听到她的哥哥叫她吃饭时）可知此处表示哥哥。故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：这个小家庭愉快地住在满是绿色植物的小村庄里。A愉快地；B通常；C突然；D早。根据Their life was happy（他们的生活很幸福）可知此处表示愉快地。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：他们的生活很幸福但Neya对城市生活很好奇。A森林；B山；C海；D城市。根据She wanted to move into the city（她想搬去城市）可知此处表示城市。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：她想搬去城市并享受那里的生活。A拯救；B享受；C改变；D提高。enjoy life表示"享受生活"。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：然而，由于一切都在村子里，对她们一家来说搬到城市是不可能的。A完美的；B不可能的；C必要的；D简单的。根据because everything they had was in the village（由于一切都在村子里）可知此处表示不可能。故选B。
（6）考查动词词组。句意：一天Neya在中午睡着了。A摔倒；B睡着；C生病；D摔跤。根据She had a strange dream（她做了一个奇怪的梦）可知此处表示睡着了。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：她做了一个奇怪的梦。A梦；B计划；C想法；D条件。根据Her deceased （已故的） grandma became a fairy（她已故的奶奶变成了仙女）可知此处表示梦。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：她的奶奶答应帮助她实现一个愿望。A鼓励；B答应；C拒绝；D记得。根据句意可知此处表示答应。故选B。
（9）考查连词。句意：奶奶理解Neya的愿望，但她仍试图说服她村子里的生活更好。A如果；B因为；C自从；D但是。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示转折。故选D。
（10）考查情态动词。句意：她也不能吃到新鲜的水果和蔬菜。A不应该；B不能；C不必；D禁止。根据句意可知此处表示不能。故选B。
（11）考查动词。句意：Neya没有意识到这个问题。A听见；B面对；C意识到；D解决。根据句意可知此处表示意识到。故选C。
（12）考查动词。句意：她等不及让奶奶实现她的愿望。A问；B允许；C欺骗；D拿。ask sb.to do表示"让某人做"。故选A。
（13）考查反身代词。句意：然后她发现自己和朋友在城市里。A他自己；B她自己；C我们自己；D他们自己。根据主语she可知此处用herself。故选B。
（14）考查形容词。句意：然后她发现城市生活的节奏很快，才理解了奶奶的话是真的。A长的；B清楚的；C著名的；D真的。根据句意可知此处表示真的。故选D。
（15）考查动词。句意：她醒来后意识到自己所拥有的已经足够好了。A错过；B有；C期待；D恨。根据句意可知此处表示拥有。故选B。
语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
love hundred recent consider as book volunteer I excited begin
（1） Recently ，a book sale has become popular in the Friends of the Library in Georgia.All the books are at very good prices，and people can share all kinds of books with others.Pat Homer，a worker of the library，regards the book sale （2） as a way to reduce（减少） waste.He said，"The activity is meaningful.Through the activity，books can find homes and more people are able to fall in （3） love with reading."
"To （4） my surprise，many people come here to give away their books after hearing about the activity.There are all kinds of （5） books ，including cookbooks and science fiction.You can also find children's books.We have already got （6） hundreds of books and more rooms are needed for the books，"Pat said with （7） excitement .
Many people come here to be（8） volunteers ，especially students.Students at Georgia Southern University have offered much help since the activity （9） began .They said they wanted to do something to make a difference.
"Now we are （10） considering setting up more libraries.We hope that more people can enjoy reading，"said Pat.
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：最近，在乔治亚州的图书馆之友中，一场图书销售变得很受欢迎。recent"最近的"，形容词。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰整个句子，所以应填副词，recently"最近"符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填Recently。
（2）考查介词。句意：图书馆的工作人员Pat Homer认为图书销售是减少浪费的一种方式。regard as"认为"，固定搭配。故填as。
（3）考查名词。句意：通过活动，书籍可以找到家，更多的人能够爱上阅读。根据句意可知，此处是指"爱上阅读"。fall in love"爱上"，固定短语。故填love。
（4）考查代词。句意：令我惊讶的是，许多人在听说这个活动后都来这里赠送他们的书。I"我"，人称代词主格。根据空后的名词surprise可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
（5）考查名词。句意：有各种各样的书，包括烹饪书和科幻小说。根据including cookbooks and science fiction（包括烹饪书和科幻小说）可知，是有各种各样的书。book"书"，可数名词单数。kinds of"各种各样的"，修饰可数名词复数，所以应填名词复数形式。故填books。
（6）考查数词。句意：我们已经有几百本书了，需要更多的房间来放这些书。hundred"一百"，hundreds of"数百"，固定搭配。故填hundreds。
（7）考查名词。句意：Pat兴奋地说。excited"兴奋的"，形容词。根据空前的介词with可知，此处应填名词，excitement"兴奋"，不可数名词，符合题意。故填excitement。
（8）考查名词。句意：许多人来这里做志愿者，尤其是学生。根据Students at Georgia Southern University have offered much help since the activity .（自从活动 以来，乔治亚南方大学的学生提供了很多帮助。）可知，是许多人来这里做志愿者。volunteer"志愿者"，可数名词单数。根据Many people（许多人）可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填volunteers。
（9）考查动词。句意：自从活动开始以来，乔治亚南方大学的学生提供了很多帮助。根据句意可知，此处是指"开始"。begin"开始"，动词。分析句子可知，此处为since引导的时间状语从句，此处用一般过去时态，表示"从动作开始的那一时刻起"，所以动词用过去式began。故填began。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：现在我们正在考虑建立更多的图书馆。consider doing sth."考虑做某事"，固定短语。结合Now可知，该句为现在进行时态，所以此处填动词现在分词形式。故填considering。
17．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There（1） are many places of interest in Beijing，such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.The Palace Museum is in the center of Beijing.It is（2） the largest palace in the world.A lot of tourists come to visit it every day.It reaches 750 meters from the east to the west（3） and 960 meters from the north to the south.It is 720，000 square meters in size.All the buildings in it are strong and amazing.The ancient people built a moat（护城河） around it （4） to protect the people inside the palace.There is also a thick wall.The wall includes four gates in it.They are great achievements （5） of the ancient people.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties，the emperors and their families worked and lived in the Palace Museum.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：北京有许多名胜古迹，如长城和故宫。此处用了there be"有"固定句型，全文为一般现在时，主语many places为复数，故填are。
（2）考查冠词。句意：它是世界上最大的宫殿。形容词的最高级前应用定冠词the，故填the。
（3）考查连词。句意：东西长750米，南北长960米。句子前后之间是并列关系，故填and。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：古人在它周围建造了护城河来保护宫殿里的人。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to。
（5）考查介词。句意：它们是古人的伟大成就。根据句意可知，它们是古人的伟大成就。故填of。
补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hello，Kate!What were you doing at 3：00 yesterday afternoon？
B：（1） I was reading a book .
A：What's the name of it？
B：Alice in Wonderland.
A：（2） Who wrote it ？
B：It was written by the famous English writer Lewis Carroll.
A：（3） What is the book about ？
B：It is about a girl named Alice.She falls through a rabbit hole into a magic world.
A： （4） What do you think of it ？
B：It is very interesting and I want to read it again and again.
A：（5） I'd like to read the book .May I borrow it from you？
B：Sure.I'll take it to you when I finish reading it.
A：Thank you.
【解答】（1）根据问句"What were you doing at 3：00 yesterday afternoon？"（昨天下午3点你在做什么？）可知，问句时态为过去进行时态，其构成为：was/were+doing。结合下文"What's the name of it？Alice in Wonderland."（它的名字是什么？《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。）可知，此句句意为：我在看书。故填I was reading a book。
（2）根据答语"It was written by the famous English writer Lewis Carroll."（它是由著名的英国作家刘易斯•卡罗尔写的。）可知，此处应该是问：它是谁写的？句子时态为一般过去时态，故填Who wrote it。
（3）根据答语"It is about a girl named Alice.She falls through a rabbit hole into a magic world."（这是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩的故事。她从一个兔子洞掉进了一个魔法世界。）可知，此处应该是问书的内容情况，故问句句意为：这本书是关于什么的？故填What is the book about。
（4）根据答语"It is very interesting and I want to read it again and again."（它很有趣，我想反复读一遍。）可知，答语是说明自己的观点，故问句句意为：你觉得它怎么样？故使用句型：What do you think of ...？故填What do you think of it。
（5）根据下文"May I borrow it from you？""我可以向你借吗？"可知，此处表明自己想要读这本书，句意为：我想读这本书。英语是：I'd like to read the book.故填I'd like to read the book。
书面表达
19．（20分）每件珍视的东西都承载着一段难忘的回忆。假如你所在的英语角本周的主题是分享一件自己最珍视的东西。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇题为 The thing I value most 的短文，为本周的活动作准备。
内容提示：
（1）What's the thing you value most？
（2）Why do you value this thing most？
（3）What does the thing remind you of？
写作要求：
（1）短文应包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
（3）词数 70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
The thing I value most
Hello，everyone.I'd like to share with you the thing I value most.
______
【解答】
The thing I value most
Hello，everyone.I'd like to share with you the thing I value most.I have many good things.Among all the things I have，the thing I value most is a watch，which my dad gave me when I entered the senior middle school.【高分句型一】（点题）At that moment，my family were living a hard life because my mother was badly ill.Although it was not expensive，in order to buy me the gift，my dad made every effort to earn money.【高分句型二】He worked 12 hours a day.But he never felt tired.（作者看重这个手表的原因）Each time I see the watch，I think about my great dad.He always tries his best to support our family and he is the greatest man in my heart.（作者的感想）
I love this watch.I love my father more.（总结）
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