2021-2022学年河南省周口市鹿邑县八年级（上学期）期中英语试卷（word版 含答案）

2021-2022学年河南省周口市鹿邑县八年级（上）期中英语试卷

二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料然后按文后要求做题。

1．（10分）My name is Maria.I'm 14 years old and I'm 1.58 meters tall.Last week，we had an test.Here are the results.

根

据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（1）Maria and her friends had a run test  　 　.

A.last month

B.last week

C.the day before yesterday

D.yesterday

（2）　 　got better grades than the others in the girls' test.

A.Maria

B.Wendy

C.Sara

D.Tom

（3）How long did it take John to finish the run test？ 　 　

A.For less than two minutes.

B.For about two minutes.

C.For almost three minutes.

D.For more than four minutes.

（4）Wendy  　 　 than Sara.

A.is older

B.is taller

C.runs faster

D.is heavier

（5）From the reading we know  　 　.

A.Jack finished 800 meters in the test

B.Tom is shorter than John

C.the taller one is，the faster he can run

D.Wendy exercises more often than Maria

2．（10分）Different students spend their vacations in different ways.Here is a report（报告）from some students of our school.

    Tim is a student of Grade Eight.He went to Sanya with his uncle and aunt.He liked the beautiful beaches best.He said，"It was wonderful to walk on the beaches！"

    Shelly went to Hong Kong.She enjoyed the delicious food.She also went shopping there.She was very excited when she saw the tall buildings.She thought the life there was busy.She said"This was my first time to go there but it was also my last time.I don't want to go there again！Everything is so expensive！"

    Sally，a fourteen﹣year﹣old girl，went to Thailand with her family.She thought the people there were friendly but the food was bad She said

    Ben went to Shanghai Museum with his parents.He said it was boring but it was good for his study.

    I think it is good for students to go travelling（旅行），because it can bring them something new.

（1）How many people went to Sanya with Tim？ 　 　

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

（2）The students of my school didn't go to  　 　.

A.Shanghai

B.Hong Kong

C.Chengdu

D.Sanya

（3）Why didn't Shelly want to go to Hong Kong again？ 　 　

A Because it's boring.

B.Because the meal isn't good.

C.Because everything is expensive.

D.Because the beach there isn't beautiful.

（4）What's the writer's idea about travelling？ 　 　

A.It can bring students something new.

B.It will take too much time.

C.It is not good for students to travel.

D.It is too expensive and boring.

（5）The passage is mainly about  　 　.

A.students' study

B.wonderful beaches

C.students' vacation

D.a trip to Hong Kong

3．（10分）Many children feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.Do you know why？

    They say that their family members，especially（尤其）their parents，it is common for brothers and sisters to quarrel with each other and then they will ask their friends for help.It is very important for children to have good friends.Even when they are not with their friends，they usually spend a lot of time talking  with them on the phone or through We Chat.This kind of communication（沟通）is very important in children's growth If they think that something is hard to say to their family members

     However，parents often try to choose friends for their children.Some parents may even stop children from meeting their good friends outside.That's one of the reasons why some children don't want to have a good talk with their parents.In fact，parents should know that children can choose their friends by themselves.

     Have you ever thought of these questions？

     ◇who usually choose friends for you？

     ◇Have you got a good friend your parents don't like？

     Please click（点击） here to give your answers.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（1）Many children think their  　 　know them better than their parents do.

A.Teachers

B grandparents

C.brothers and sisters

D.friends

（2）What does the underlined word "quarrel" mean in Chinese？ 　 　

A.尊重.

B.信任.

C.争吵.

D.合作.

（3）What is the usual way when children meet trouble？ 　 　

A.Sharing it with their friends online.

B Asking their teachers for help.

C.Discussing it with their families.

D.Talking with their parents.

（4）What does the text mainly want to tell us？ 　 　

A In all families，children can choose everything they like.

B.Parents should love everything children choose.

C.Parents should try to know about children better.

D.Most children have no friends to talk with.

（5）Where can we see the text？ 　 　

A.On the Internet.

B.In a report.

C.In a magazine.

D.In a newspaper.

4．（10分）TV plays an important role in our lives.Many people like to watch TV.（1）　 　 TV brings the outside world closer to people's homes.（2）　 　Do you think so？

    What's happening in other countries？How do people live in faraway（遥远的） places？（3）　 　What lives in the deepest sea？

    If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions，just turn on the TV and watch You can see a lot and learn a lot.of course，people can also learn by reading or listening to the radio. （4）　 　Why？Because they can both hear and see.

TV helps to open our eyes. （5）　 　TV often gives us new ideas.We learn newer and better ways of doing things.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A.But with TV they can learn better and more easily.

B.Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day.

C.TV helps to open our minds，too.

D.Is there a good sports game anywhere？

E.Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV.

三、完形填空

5．（15分）Sam is a 14﹣year﹣old boy and he is healthy.He（1）　 　every morning.He thinks doing Sports is good for his health.He does（2）　 　in studies and often gets good grades at school.His favorite（3）　 　are science and history.

    （4）　 　of Sam's parents are good swimmers.When Sam was six years old，his father（5）　 　to teach him to swim.After two months' learning，he could swim（6）　 　a fish.

    Sam spends twenty minutes（7）　 　every day before going to school.Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he has a race with his father.After morning exercises，he goes to school by（8）　 　.He likes this way（9）　 　it is good for his body.

    On Saturday，Sam usually（10）　 　early.He swims in the pool for an hour.His parents often go to the pool to encourage（鼓励）（11）　 　when they are free.Sam doesn't（12）　 　spending a lot of time practicing "I love swimming，and a lot of practice can help me become（13）　 　，"he said.

    After finishing his homework，Sam likes watching movies.He often goes to the （14）　 　with his friends on weekends. "Going to the movies is a good way to get（15）　 　after a busy week，"he says.He always has fun when doing the things he likes.

四、语篇填空 第一节：阅读短文从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

6．（10分）

Yesterday we had a （1）　       　show in our school.It was very （2）　       　.Many students took part in the talent show.There （3）　       　about twenty performances.Let me tell you some of the （4）　       　in the talent show.

    Johnson won first prize （5）　       　the best performance.A reporter talked with him.He said， "I like singing very much I always dream of being a singer.I often sing in my room by （6）　       　or for my family，but（7）　       　for lots of people.I was very excited when I sang in front of so many students，teachers and parents for the first time."

    The （8）　       　for the funniest act went to Peter.He danced with his dog.

    His classmates said that he was （9）　       　than other boys in their class.

    The （10）　       　creative performance was Lisa's.She told her story in life with books and photos.

    Many thanks to parents teachers and all the people who helped us.They made this possible（可能的）and fantastic.

三．第二节：阅读短文根据语篇要求填空使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

7．（5分）Swimming is a popular sport and it's easy to learn.Even children can learn （1）　   　swim at an early age，but not all students like swimming.What do children think of swimming？Here are their ideas.

    Bill：When I was young，I swam only in hot summer.Now I swim every week，even in cold winter.Swimming makes me healthier （2）　   　before and I can swim faster.I'm going to join my schools swimming club.

     Tim：Swimming is good （3）　   　my body and helps me keep healthy.I often swim on weekends.I like swimming（4）　   　it is more enjoyable than any other sport.It brings me much fun.

     Gina：I don't like swimming. （5）　   　fact，I never go swimming.I'm afraid of water.When I stand at the swimming pool，I'm afraid to jump into the water.I don't think I can learn to swim.

五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

8．（10分）A：Nice to meet you.I'm new here.Do you live in this town？

B：Yes，I live here with my parents.

A：（1）　      　.May I ask you some questions about the town？

B：Sure.Please go on.

A：（2）　      　？I want to buy some clothes for my family.

B：I think Jiajia Fashion is the best.

A：（3）　      　？

B：Because it has the cheapest clothes and the best service.

A：What about the restaurants？（4）　      　？

B：Xiangxiang Restaurant has the most delicious food，but it's the most expensive one.

A：I see. （5）　      　.What's the best movie theater？

B：Gold Cinema.It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats.

A：Sounds great.Thanks a lot for telling me so much.

B：You're welcome.

六、书面表达（20分）

9．（20分）假如下节口语课上，老师要求你们每个人都介绍自己的一位好朋友。请你根据以下信息图及内容提示写一篇短文，为此做准备。

内容提示： （1）你可以从外貌性格、爱好等方面介绍你和朋友之间的异同。

（2）介绍你们之间印证友谊的一件事。

写作要求： （1）应包含所给提示要点，可适当进行拓展；

（2）词数70左右；

（3）书写工整规范；

（4）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

_________

参考答案与解析

二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料然后按文后要求做题。

1．【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Last ，we  an  are  results.上周。以下是结果。故选B。

（2）A.理解判断题。根据图表1可知，玛丽亚的用时最短。故选A。

（3）D.细节理解题。根据图表2可知，可知D项符合文意。故选D。

（4）C.细节理解题。根据图表7可知，温蒂比萨拉用时短，C项符合文意。

（5）B.理解判断题。根据汤姆的身高1.67  m，可知汤姆比约翰矮。故选B。

2．【解答】（1）C.细节总结题。根据Tim is a student of Grade Eight.He went to Sanya with his uncle and aunt.蒂姆是八年级的学生。可知有三个人和蒂姆一起去了三亚。

（2）C.推理判断题。根据Tim is a student of Grade Eight.He went to Sanya with his uncle and aunt.Shelly went to Hong Kong.Sally，went to Thailand with her family.Ben went to Shanghai Museum with his parents.蒂姆是八年级的学生。雪莉去了香港，一个14岁的女孩。本和他的父母去了上海博物馆。故选C。

（3）C.细节理解题。根据She said"This was my first time to go there but it was also my last time.I don't want to go there again！"她说："这是我第一次去那里。我不想再去那里了！"可知雪莉为什么不想再去香港。故选C。

（4）A.细节理解题。根据I think it is good for students to go travelling（旅行），因为它能给他们带来新的东西。故选A。

（5）C.主旨大意题。根据Different students spend their vacations in different ways.Here is a report from some students of our school.不同的学生以不同的方式度假。可知这篇文章主要是关于学生假期。

3．【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据Many children feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They say that their family members，don't know them well.In large families，they can discuss it with friends.许多孩子觉得他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友，特别是他们的父母。在大家庭中。对孩子来说。如果他们认为有些事情很难对家人说。可推测许多孩子认为他们的朋友比他们的父母更了解他们。

（2）C.词义猜测题。根据They say that their family members，don't know them well.In large families，特别是他们的父母。在大家庭中。可推测划线的 "quarrel" 。故选C。

（3）A.细节理解题。根据Even when they are not with their friends  with them on the phone or through We Chat.即使他们不与朋友在一起。可知当孩子遇到麻烦时。故选A。

（4）C.主旨大意题。根据However，parents should know that children can choose their friends by themselves.然而。有些父母甚至会阻止孩子在外面见他们的好朋友。事实上。结合选项可知课文主要想告诉我们父母应该试着更好地了解孩子。

（5）A.文章出处题。根据Please click（点击） here to give your answers.请点击这里给出你的答案。故选A。

4．【解答】细节推理题。

（1）B。根据前句"TV  an  role  our  people  to  TV"电视在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。结合选项，符合语境。

（2）E。根据前句"TV  the  world  to  homes"电视使外面的世界更贴近人们的家，E项：有些人说世界比以前小了，符合语境。

（3）D。根据后句"What  in  deepest ？结合选项？符合语境。

（4）A。根据前句"of ，people  also  by  or  to  radio"当然。结合选项，他们可以学得更好，符合语境。

（5）C。根据前句" TV  to  our 。结合选项，符合语境。

三、完形填空

5．【解答】（1）D 动词辨析，B唱歌，D运动，根据下句He  doing  is  for  health.他认为运动有益于健康，故答案是D。

（2）B 副词辨析，B好地，D坏地，固定短语。

（3）A 名词辨析，B奖励，D活动 and ，故答案是A。

（4）C 代词辨析，B三者及以上全部，D每个 parents父母是两个人，故答案是C。

（5）B 动词辨析，B开始，D不喜欢 him  swim.应该是开始教他游泳。

（6）D 介词辨析，B在...上，D像，应该是他能像鱼一样游泳。

（7）A 动词辨析，B走，D跳 he  along  river ，可知是跑步。

（8）B 名词辨析，B自行车，D地铁 is  for  body认为这种方式对身体好，故答案是B。

（9）B 连词辨析，B因为，D但是，因为对他的身体好，故答案是B。

（10）B 动词短语辨析，B起床，D上升 Saturday usually（10）early.周六，故答案是B。

（11）D 代词辨析，B我们，D他 parents ，应该是鼓励他。

（12）C 动词辨析，B站，D保持 love ，应该是不介意花太多时间练习。

（13）A 形容词辨析，B著名的，D小心的 a lot  practice练习，故答案是A。

（14）C 名词辨析，B图书馆，D公园 to  movies可知是去电影院。

（15）B 形容词辨析，B放松的，D健康的 a busy ，应该是看电影让我放松。

四、语篇填空 第一节：阅读短文从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

6．【解答】（1）talent.考查名词。根据句意：昨天我们学校举行了才艺表演，名词作定语，故填talent。

（2）successful.考查形容词。根据句意：它非常成功，放在be后作表语。

（3）were.考查动词。根据句意：大约有二十场演出，所以要用were。

（4）prizes.考查名词。根据句意：让我告诉你一些才艺表演的奖项，表示...当中一些。

（5）for.考查介词。根据句意：约翰逊因最佳表演获得一等奖，故填for。

（6）myself.考查代词。根据句意：我经常自己在房间里为家人唱歌，I要用myself。

（7）never.考查副词。根据句意：但从不为很多人唱歌，故填never。

（8）winner.考查名词。根据句意：彼得赢得了最滑稽的表演奖，根据后面的Peter说明是单数。

（9）funnier.考查形容词。根据句意：他的同学说他比他们班上的其他男孩更有趣，故填funnier。

（10）most.考查形容词。根据句意：最具创造性的表演是丽莎的，creative的最高级是most creative。

三．第二节：阅读短文根据语篇要求填空使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

7．【解答】（1）to。考查不定式的符号。learn to do sth.表示"学着去做某事"强调具体动作 swim学游泳，故填：to。

（2）than。考查连词，而且我能游得更快，此处应填比较级的标志"than"符合题意。

（3）for。考查介词。be good for...表示"对……有好处"，故填：for。

（4）because。考查连词，因为它比任何其他运动都有趣，此处是说明喜欢游泳的原因，故填：because。

（5）In。考查介词，我从不去游泳，固定短语，故填：In。

五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

8．【解答】细节推理题

（1）Great.结合上文，Yes，I  here  my ，再结合下文 I ask  some  about  town，据此判断空格处要表达的含义为不错。

（2）Which is the best clothes store.结合下文，I want  buy  clothes  my  think  Fashion  the ，据此判断问句是询问哪一个是最好的衣服店

（3）Why do you think so.结合下文，Because  has  cheapest  and  best ，据此判断问句是询问对方为什么这么想。

（4）Which restaurant has the most delicious food.结合下文，Xiangxiang  has  most  food it's  most  one.可知香香餐馆有最美味的食物。故答案为Which restaurant has the most delicious food。

（5）I also want to see a movie.结合下文，What's  best  theater，据此判断空格处要表达的含义为也想看电影。

六、书面表达（20分）

9．【解答】Hello，everyone，but she is thinner than me.We both have long straight hair，so she is better at English than me.When I have problems，but helped me with the problems in my English paper and told me many good ways of learning English.（印证友谊的一件事）

This is my good friend Liu Hui.I think life is better with truw friend.【高分句型二】Do you think so？（感受）