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2022年河南省周口市鹿邑县中考英语模拟试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022年河南省周口市鹿邑县中考英语模拟试卷（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，信息匹配，阅读填空，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年河南省周口市鹿邑县中考英语模拟试卷
题号
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七
总分
得分
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Mr.Phillips was just getting ready to leave his office.Then he(1) that his wife had asked him to bring home a kilo of bananas.As he stepped out,he saw an old lady across the road.She was (2) fresh fruit on the street.Mr.Phillips(3) bought fruit from a supermarket nearby.But(4)he was in a hurry to reach home today,he thought about buying them from the lady.
Mr.Phillips walked to the lady and asked(5)the bananas were.She said they were ＄8 per kilo.Mr.Phillips was(6) He asked,"I bought them for ＄5 per kilo yesterday.Can I buy yours at the same (7)？"
The old lady kept silent for a minute,and then answered,"I can sell them to you at ＄7 per kilo."(8)this,Mr.Phillips left for the supermarket.
To his surprise,the bananas there were not(9)at all.They were ＄10 per kilo.Mr.Phillips had to go back to the old lady again.
The lady recognized（认出）(10) and said,"Sir,I can't match that price.I won't be able to make any profit（利润）.My husband is(11) in hospital I must make enough money to meet his medical bills."
Mr.Phillips felt sorry.He said to the lady, "Don't(12).You' re doing well.From now on,I will only buy fruit from you.Now,give me 2 kilos of bananas and I will pay you ＄10 per kilo!" The lady smiled and said, "Thanks for your(13)，but I can't take your extra（额外的） money."
In the following days,Mr.Phillips(14)many of his friends to buy fruit from the lady.And they did.With the(15)of these buyers,the lady made enough money to pay the hospital bills.
1. A. decided B. remembered C. noticed D. hoped
2. A. peeling B. picking C. eating D. selling
3. A. usually B. perhaps C. never D. hardly
4. A. until B. though C. since D. if
5. A. whose B. how much C. how long D. where
6. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. excited D. surprised
7. A. time B. number C. price D. shop
8. A. Seeing B. Hearing C. Finishing D. Believing
9. A. soft B. fresh C. large D. cheap
10. A. him B. her C. them D. it
11. A. busy B. rich C. sick D. polite
12. A. move B. worry C. cry D. speak
13. A. invitation B. talent C. kindness D. success
14. A. allowed B. forced C. warned D. advised
15. A. courage B. interest C. support D. service
二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10分）
16. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Good morning,sir. (1) ？
B：Yes.I want to buy a book for my grandpa.
A： (2) ？
B：He likes mystery novels.
A：I see. (3) ？It has been very popular since last year.
B：It looks interesting.
A：Do you know if your grandpa has read it？
B：I'm not sure,but he probably doesn't remember if he has!He's very forgetful!
A：Ah!He has a bad memory. (4) ？
B：He's eighty-seven.
A：I suggest you take this book. (5) .
B：Thank you.My grandpa likes exciting books.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
A
Sunshine Kids is a school holiday program for kids.The program,starting by Sunshine Zoo,runs every weekday of school holidays.Children can take part in different activities in one day.This summer,the program is bigger and better than ever.It will offer more new activities to kids,such as visiting secret areas of the zoo,watching animals closely,asking zookeepers questions about animals and having fun with other kids who are also crazy about animals.The program expects to bring children different and amazing experiences.
Please read the following to learn more about the program.
★Time 8：30 am- -3：30 pm
★Dates Every weekday of school holidays （July 1～August 31）
★Ages 8～14 years old
★Cost ￥35 per person （including morning tea）
★Tips ●Wear comfortable shoes.
●Bring your own lunch and water.
●Follow the zookeepers' instructions.
Bookings ●Tel：8366- 4428
●Pay 48 hours ahead.
●5 tickets at most at a time.
●Half money can be returned if a booking is canceled 24 hours ahead.
17. When can you take part in the program in the school holidays？ ______
A. Every day. B. Every weekend.
C. From Monday to Friday. D. Every day except Monday.
18. What's the advantage of this year's program？ ______
A. You can visit the zoo. B. You can watch animals.
C. You can have free lunch. D. You can have more activity
19. If you take part in the program, ______ .
A. you can wear what you like
B. you need to bring your own water
C. you can spend eight hours there
D. you can buy a ticket after you get there
20. How much money can be returned to you it you cancel your order tickets 24 hours ahead？ ______
A. ￥0. B. ￥17.5. C. ￥20. D. ￥35.
21. Where does the text most probably come from？ ______
A. An advertisement. B. A report.
C. A poster. D. A notice.
B
An old businessman had a large store in a big city.He wanted one boy to work for him,so he put an advertisement in the newspapers.The next morning,many boys came to the old man's office to ask for the job.
There was a post（柱子） by his desk,and a nail（钉子） was in it.He took a walking stick and said, "Everyone has three chances.If anyone can hit that nail on the head with this stick more than once,I will give him the job."
The boys thought it was very easy.They all tried,but nobody could make it.The old man said, "I'm sorry.I can't take any of you," and all the boys left.
He kept the advertisement in the newspapers,and the next morning more boys came.Among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before.The boy hit the nail successfully three times.The old man said, "Boy,you are great.How did you do it？"
"I failed yesterday," said the boy,"but I thought that if I kept on trying,I could do it.I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it.I got up very early this morning,and tried again here."
The old man said,"You are the boy for me." He gave the boy the job.Whatever the boy did,he always tried to do his best.It was not very long before the boy became the best worker in the store.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. How many times must the boys hit the nail on the head with the stick if they wanted to get the job？ ______
A. Only once. B. At least twice.
C. Three times. D. Four times.
23. What was the boy who got the job like？ ______
A. He was handsome. B. He was tall.
C. He was thin. D. He was short.
24. How did the old man feel when he saw the boy hit the nail successfully？ ______
A. Moved. B. Excited. C. Bored. D. Surprised.
25. How long did the old man keep the advertisement in the newspapers？ ______
A. For one day. B. For two days.
C. For three days. D. For four days.
26. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. A Special Job B. A Clever Businessman
C. A Patient Boy D. To Be a Clever Man
C
On August 12，2018，NASA sent up the Parker Solar Probe（帕克太阳探测器）to explore the mysteries of the sun.It was named after Eugene Newman Parker,an American physicist who predicted important facts about solar activity and solar wind.
The Corona is much hotter than the surface of the sun .In order to get close to the sun,Parker is protected by a special material.This allows it to keep cool inside,even when the temperature around it is as high as 1，400℃.
In April 2021，on its eighth trip around the sun,Parker actually entered the sun's corona .It flew through the corona for about five hours.For the first time in history,a spacecraft（航天器） has"touched" the sun.Though this happened in April,it took scientists a few months to get the information back and then several more months to the news.
Since then,the probe has got into the corona more times As it circles closer to the sun's surface,Parker is making new discoveries that other spacecraft were too far away to see.The discoveries will also help us know more about space weather which has a great influence on the earth as well as astronauts in space.
Parker will keep moving closer to the sun and diving deeper into the corona until we lose contact（联系） with it sometime around December 2025.It will give us plenty of chances of learning something new about our life -giving star.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. The probe got its name from ______ .
A. a NASA engineer B. a special material
C. an American physicist D. an unsolved mystery
28. What's the second paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. What the probe will do.
B. What the probe is made of.
C. Why the probe can get so close to the sun.
D. Why the sun's corona is hotter than its surface.
29. What does the underlined word "confirm" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 发布 B. 确认 C. 执行 D. 传播
30. Why does the probe try to "touch" the sun？ ______
A. To get to the surface of the sun.
B. To protect the astronauts in space.
C. To collect more information about the sun.
D. To test the highest temperature it can stand.
31. What can we learn about the Parker Solar Probe？ ______
A. It is the only spacecraft sent up to the sun.
B. It is the first spacecraft to get into the sun' s corona
C. It will come back to the earth at the end of 2025.
D. It flew around the sun five times before entering the corona.
四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
Who has the most dangerous job？Firemen or policemen？Who do you think has the greatest chance of dying at work--a stuntman（特技替身演员） or a fisherman？ (1) And is there any connection between who works hardest and who' s at the greatest risk？
(2) To begin with,a fisherman has the most dangerous job.Many fishermen have died in the last twenty years.Accidents,which usually took place in the middle of the sea,killed 450 fishermen.
(3) Many of the accidents are caused by the very powerful chainsaws （链锯） which the workers use to cut down trees.
Being a taxi driver is also a dangerous job. (4) In 2004，nine taxi drivers were killed while only four policemen died at work.
However,none of these jobs is as dangerous as a pilot- -19 pilots died in the same year in air crashes（空难）.
So,what should you do if you want to work safely and happily？Well,the jobs where people are the least at risk are jobs in factories,shops and offices. (5)
根据材料内容.从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Another dangerous job is working in the timber（木材） industry.
B.Or are the risks the same in both jobs？
C.Recent studies in both Britain and America contain some surprising results.
D.In Britain it' s more dangerous than being a policeman!
E.There are a few accidents in jobs like these,but usually they' re safer.
32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
33. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
35. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
36. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5分）
37. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词。
Masks（口罩） are important to everyone in the world nowadays.But if you wear a mask,it may have an influence on your expression.Then how can you keep a good talk while you are wearing a mask？Let's see (1) the experts say.
First,using eye contact（接触） (2) a good idea .It allows you to say something more easily.Proper eye contact has advantages.It can make you look kinder and friendlier.
Second,body language also helps you.You should smile more often to others.When you listen to other people,you should watch their faces and nod more.When you speak,you can use your fingers (3) help you express yourself.All these are useful for your communication.
At last,you should pay more attention to your voice.For example,speaking (4) a low voice may mean sadness,while the higher shout might show anger Changing your voice sometimes can change the whole conversation.Besides,you should try to say things clearly.
" All in all,though masks play an important role in keeping away from the virus,we will never let them prevent us from getting on well (5) other people.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10分）
38. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
sudden friend influence without we because thank illness allow how
Since 2019，COVID -19 has spread fast and （1）______our lives greatly.
The first time I heard about COVID-19 was on the news.People were telling about a strange new （2）______.But I didn't care too much about it （3）______it was happening far away.
One day,while we were preparing a show in the classroom, （4）______ the school was closed.The show was canceled and we went home.This was the first of many troubles to come.
The school stayed online and I had to take classes at home.It was hard at first.Everything in my room distracted（使分心） me in class.But slowly I got used to it with the help of my teachers and parents.Still,I wasn't happy.I felt very lonely （5）______my friends around me.
Another thing I worried about was （6）______I could spend my summer holidays.Our travel plans were canceled and I was not （7）______to hang out with my friends.However,the summer turned out to be funny.I played soccer with my dad and made sandwiches with my mom.It was great for （8）______to spend much time as a family.
In the middle of the winter holidays,the lockdown（封禁） was almost over.I went out as soon as the day came.I happened to meet one of my（9）______outdoors.I felt so excited to see him after a long time.At that moment,I realized how much I missed my friends.
The lockdown taught me to be patient,to be （10）______ for what I have,and value health,family and friends.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
39. 生活中，总有一些想做却没有做的事情。请以"The Thing I Want to Do but Haven't Done"为题，根据下面的要点和要求，写一篇英语短文。
要点：（1）你想做的事情是什么；
（2）你为什么没有做这件事；
（3）你的感触是什么。
要求：（1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
（2）词数100左右。
The Thing I Want to Do but Haven't Done
__________________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、D、A、C、B、D、C、B、D、A、C、B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。A.决定；B.记起；C.注意；D.希望。根据空后his wife had asked him to bring home a kilo of bananas.（他的妻子要求他带回家一公斤香蕉）可知，空处表示"记起"。故选B。
（2）考查动词。A.去皮；B.采摘；C.吃；D.卖。根据下文he thought about buying them from the lady.（他考虑从这位女士那买它们。）可知，空处句意为：她正在街上卖新鲜的水果，故选D。
（3）考查副词。A.通常；B.可能；C.从不；D.几乎不。根据下文But since he was in a hurry to reach home today,he thought about buying them from the lady.（但是由于他今天着急回家，他考虑从这位女士那买它们。）可知，空处句意为：Phillips先生通常从附近的一个超市买水果。故选A。
（4）考查连词。A.直到；B.虽然；C.由于；D.如果。根据下文he thought about buying them from the lady.（他考虑从这位女士那买它们。）可知，空处句意为：但是由于他今天着急回家。故选C。
（5）考查疑问词。A.谁的；B.多少钱；C.多长时间；D.在哪里。根据下文She said they were ＄8 per kilo.（她说它们每斤8美元。）可知，空处句意为：Phillips先生走向女士问香蕉多少钱。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。A.放松的；B.尴尬的；C.兴奋的；D.惊讶的。根据下文I bought them for ＄5 per kilo yesterday.（昨天我买它们每公斤5美元。）可知，空处句意为：Phillips先生是惊讶的。故选D。
（7）考查名词。A.时间；B.数字；C.价格；D.商店。根据上文I bought them for ＄5 per kilo yesterday.（昨天我买它们每公斤5美元。）可知，空处句意为：我可以以相同的价格买你的吗？故选C。
（8）考查动词。A.看见；B.听到；C.完成；D.相信。根据上文I can sell them to you at ＄7 per kilo.（我可以每公斤卖给你7元钱。）可知，空处句意为：听到这个，Phillips先生动身去了超市。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。A.柔软的；B.新鲜的；C.大的；D.便宜的。根据空后They were ＄10 per kilo.（它们每公斤10元钱。）可知，空处句意为：令他惊讶的是，那里的香蕉一点都不便宜。故选D。
（10）考查代词。A.他；B.她；C.它们；D.它。根据下文Sir,I can't match that price.（先生，我不能卖那个价格。）可知，空处句意为：女士认出了他然后说。故选A。
（11）考查形容词。A.忙碌的；B.富有的；C.生病的；D.有礼貌的。根据空后I must make enough money to meet his medical bills.（我必须赚足够的钱支付他的医药费。）可知，空处表示"生病的"。故选C。
（12）考查动词。A.移动；B.担心；C.哭泣；D.说话。根据上文Mr.Phillips felt sorry.（Phillips先生感到很抱歉。）可知，空处句意为：不要担心，你会做得很好。故选B。
（13）考查名词。A.邀请；B.天赋；C.善良；D.成功。根据下文but I can't take your extra（额外的） money（但是我不能拿走额外的钱）可知，空处句意为：谢谢你的善良。故选C。
（14）考查动词。A.允许；B.强迫；C.警告；D.建议。根据下文And they did.（他们做了。）可知，空处句意为：在接下来的几天里，Phillips先生建议他的许多朋友从那位女士那买水果。故选D。
（10）考查名词。A.勇气；B.兴趣；C.支持；D.服务。根据下文the lady made enough money to pay the hospital bills.（那位女士赚了足够的钱支付医院的账单。）可知，空处句意为：在这些买者的支持下。故选C。
这篇文章主要记述了Phillips先生买香蕉时遇到了一个卖香蕉的老妇人，他开始认为老妇人的香蕉很贵，去他常买香蕉超市后才知道老妇人的香蕉是便宜的。他又回到老妇人这买香蕉，得知老妇人是想支付她丈夫的医疗费，Phillips先生决定多给钱，但是老妇人没同意。Phillips先生建议朋友们去买老妇人的香蕉，老妇人最后支付了医院的账单。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】Can I help you
【小题2】What kind of book does he like
【小题3】What about this one
【小题4】How old is he
【小题5】It is really exciting
【解析】（1）根据"Good morning,sir. "和下文"I want to buy a book for my grandpa.我想给我爷爷买一本书。"可知，问句为：Can I help you？我可以帮你吗？故答案为Can I help you。
（2）根据答语"He likes mystery novels.他喜欢推理小说。"可知，答语问句是特殊疑问句，且为一般现在时态。句意为：他喜欢什么样的书？故答案为What kind of book does he like。
（3）结合下文"It has been very popular since last year.它从去年开始就很火了。"和答语"它看起来很有趣。"可知，这里是服务员的建议，句意为：这本怎么样？故答案为What about this one。
（4）根据上文"He's eighty-seven..""他八十七岁了。"可知，问句是问年龄的，主语是he,且句子为一般现在时态。故答案为How old is he。
（5）根据上文"I suggest you take this book.我建议你买这本书。"和答语"Thank you.My grandpa likes exciting books.""谢谢。我爷爷喜欢有趣的书。"可知s上文第二句句意为：这真的很令人兴奋。服务员再次说明书的特点。故答案为It is really exciting。
B要给爷爷买本书，这是一则他和服务员购书的对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
17~21.【答案】C、D、B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Every weekday of school holidays （学校假期的每个工作日）可知从周一到周五可以参加，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据This summer,the program is bigger and better than ever.It will offer more new activities to kids,（今年夏天，这个项目比以往任何时候都更大、更好。它将为孩子们提供更多的新活动。）可知今年可以有更多的活动，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Bring your own lunch and water.（自带午餐和水。）可知需要自己带水，故选B。
（4）数字计算题。根据Half money can be returned if a booking is canceled 24 hours ahead.（如果提前24小时取消预订，可以退还一半的钱。）￥35 per person （费用￥35/人）可知如果您提前24小时取消订单，可以退还17.5元，故选B。
（5）文章来源题。根据Sunshine Kids is a school holiday program for kids.（Sunshine Kids是学校为孩子们举办的节日活动。）可知短文讲了Sunshine Kids是一个面向孩子们的学校假期活动，详细地介绍了活动的时间、费用、注意事项和预定方式等。所以可能来自广告。故选A。
短文讲了Sunshine Kids是一个面向孩子们的学校假期活动，详细地介绍了活动的时间、费用、注意事项和预定方式等。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
22~26.【答案】B、C、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Everyone has three chances.If anyone can hit that nail on the head with this stick more than once,I will give him the job.（每个人都有三次机会。如果有人能用这根棍子不止一次击中要害，我就把这个工作给他。）可知，男孩子们至少用棍子敲中两次，才能得到那份工作。故选 B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before.The boy hit the nail successfully three times.（在他们中间，他看到了一个瘦瘦的男孩，他昨天也在那里。男孩成功地敲了三次钉子。）可知，得到工作的男孩瘦瘦的。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段The old man said, "Boy,you are great.How did you do it？"（老人说："孩子，你很棒。你是怎么做到的？"）可知，老人想了解这个男孩是如何做到的，因此他应该感到意外或惊讶。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段He wanted one boy to work for him,so he put an advertisement in the newspapers.（他想要一个男孩为他工作，所以他在报纸上登了一则广告。）和第四段He kept the advertisement in the newspapers,and the next morning more boys came.（他保留了报纸上的广告，第二天早上又来了更多的男孩。）可知，老人在报纸上刊登了两天广告。故选B。
（5）最佳题目题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了一个老人想找一个小男孩为他工作，就想出让应聘者用拐杖敲钉子来考验他们。其中一个小男孩在失败之后，就在家里面多次练习，直到自己成功的用手杖击中了钉子。第二天成功地通过了老人的考验。可知，小男孩具有锲而不舍的精神，是个耐心的男孩，因此选项C（一个耐心的男孩）是合适的标题。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个老人想找一个小男孩为他工作，就想出让应聘者用拐杖敲钉子来考验他们。其中一个小男孩在失败之后，就在家里面多次练习，直到自己成功的用手杖击中了钉子。第二天成功地通过了老人的考验。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27~31.【答案】C、C、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据It was named after Eugene Newman Parker,an American physicist who predicted important facts about solar activity and solar wind.（它以美国物理学家尤金•纽曼•帕克（EugeneNewmanParker）的名字命名，他预测了有关太阳活动和太阳风的重要事实。）可知，探测器的名称来自美国物理学家。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据The Corona is much hotter than the surface of the sun .In order to get close to the sun,Parker is protected by a special material.This allows it to keep cool inside,even when the temperature around it is as high as 1，400℃.（日冕比太阳表面热得多。为了接近太阳，帕克受到一种特殊材料的保护。这样，即使周围的温度高达1400℃，它也能在内部保持凉爽。）可知第二段主要讲述了为什么探测器能离太阳这么近。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Though this happened in April,it took scientists a few months to get the information back and then several more months to the news.（虽然这件事发生在4月份，但科学家们花了几个月的时间才得到信息，然后又花了几个月的时间来______这一消息。）以及结合选项可知，此处confirm意为"证实、确认"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Since then,the probe has got into the corona more times As it circles closer to the sun's surface,Parker is making new discoveries that other spacecraft were too far away to see.The discoveries will also help us know more about space weather which has a great influence on the earth as well as astronauts in space.（从那时起，探测器进入日冕的次数越来越多，因为它绕着太阳表面转得越来越近，帕克正在做出其他航天器太远而看不见的新发现。这些发现还将帮助我们更多地了解对地球和太空宇航员有重大影响的太空天气。）可知，探测器试图"接触"太阳是为了收集更多关于太阳的信息。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据 In April 2021，on its eighth trip around the sun,Parker actually entered the sun's corona .It flew through the corona for about five hours.For the first time in history,a spacecraft（航天器） has"touched" the sun.（2021 4月，帕克第八次绕太阳运行时，实际上进入了日冕。它在日冕中飞行了大约五个小时。历史上第一次，航天器已经"接触"了太阳。）可知，帕克太阳探测器是第一艘进入日冕的航天器。故选B。
本文主要讲述了美国宇航局发射了帕克太阳探测器探索太阳的奥秘的事情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】B、C、A、D、E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Who has the most dangerous job？Firemen or policemen？Who do you think has the greatest chance of dying at work--a stuntman（特技替身演员） or a fisherman？（谁的工作最危险？消防员还是警察？你认为谁死于工作的可能性最大——特技替身演员还是渔夫？）And is there any connection between who works hardest and who' s at the greatest risk？（谁工作最努力，谁面临的风险最大，这两者之间有什么联系吗？）可知，提到了两种工作，所以B项"或者两种工作的风险是一样的？"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据后文To begin with,a fisherman has the most dangerous job.（首先，渔夫的工作是最危险的。）结合选项可知，C项"最近在英国和美国的研究包含了一些令人惊讶的结果。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据后文Many of the accidents are caused by the very powerful chainsaws （链锯） which the workers use to cut down trees.（许多事故是由工人们用来砍树的大功率链锯引起的。）可知，提到了砍树，所以A项"另一个危险的工作是在木材业工作。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据In 2004，nine taxi drivers were killed while only four policemen died at work.（2004年，9名出租车司机被杀，只有4名警察因公殉职。）可知，是对比了出租车司机和警察工作的危险性，所以D项"在英国，这比当警察更危险！"符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据前句the jobs where people are the least at risk are jobs in factories,shops and offices.（人们最不危险的工作是工厂、商店和办公室的工作。）可知，提到了最不危险的工作，所以E项"像这样的工作会有一些事故，但通常会更安全。"符合语境。故选E。
本文主要举例说明了"谁的工作最危险？"
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】what
【小题2】is
【小题3】to
【小题4】in
【小题5】with
【解析】（1）考查疑问词。句意：让我们看看专家们怎么说。由空后部分为宾语从句，从句缺宾语，考虑用疑问词what,意为"什么"，故答案为what。
（2）考查be动词。句意：首先，用眼神交流是个好主意。由本句为一般现在时，缺谓语，主语using eye contact为动名词短语，考虑be动词用is,意为"是"，故答案为is。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：当你说话时，你可以用手指来帮助你表达自己。由固定搭配use sth to do sth意为"用某物做某事"，考虑用to,与空后的动词help构成动词不定式结构，故答案为to。
（4）考查介词。句意：例如，低声说话可能意味着悲伤。考虑用介词in,构成短语in a low voice,意为"低声地"，故答案为in。
（5）考查介词。句意：我们决不会让他们妨碍我们与他人融洽相处。考虑用介词with,构成短语get on well with sb,意为"与某人融洽相处"，故答案为with。
口罩对当今世界的每个人都很重要。但如果你戴上口罩，可能会影响你的表达。那么，当你戴着口罩时，你怎么能保持良好的交流呢？本文给出了一些建议。
短文综合阅读填空题，先要通读全文，理解大意，运用语法和词汇知识，想出要填的词根，再根据上下文语境认真分析，并正确变换词形，方能正确答题。
38.【答案】influenced
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：自2019年以来，新冠肺炎传播迅速，极大地影响了我们的生活。influence影响，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填influenced。
（2）考查名词。句意：人们在谈论一种奇怪的新疾病。illness疾病，a+名词单数，故填illness。
（3）考查连词。句意：但是我没有太在意这件事，因为它发生在很远的地方。because因为，故填because。
（4）考查副词。句意：突然学校关门了。suddenly副词，放在句首修饰整个句子，故填suddenly。
（5）考查介词。句意：没有朋友在身边，我感到非常孤独。without没有，故填without。
（6）考查副词。句意：我担心的另一件事是我如何度过暑假。how如何，故填how。
（7）考查动词。句意：我们的旅行计划被取消了，我也被禁止和朋友出去玩。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填allowed。
（8）考查代词。句意：对我们来说，花很多时间作为一个家庭是很棒的。for介词，后面要加代词宾格，故填us。
（9）考查名词。句意：我碰巧在户外遇见了我的一个朋友。one of+名词复数，表示...其中之一，故填friends。
（10）考查形容词。句意：隔离教会了我要有耐心，要感谢我所拥有的一切。thankful形容词，放在be后作表语，故填thankful。
短文主要通过一个学生的视角介绍了新冠疫情反对我们生活和学习的影响。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
39.【答案】The Thing I Want to Do but Haven't Done
As a child,I want to do a lot of things.The first thing I want to do is to taste all kinds of food.（引出话题--想做的事情是什么） For my health,my mother doesn't let me eat some fried food,but it looks so tasty,and I can't help thinking of those food.Sometimes when I pass the store,I will buy some,just to have a tasty. 【高分句型一】I dare not to eat much. （原因）So when I grow up,I want to be a gourmet.I want to taste delicious food and introduce Chinese food culture to foreigners.（感触）【高分句型二】In addition,I haven't traveled to any places.（还有想做的事情是什么） Traveling is my favorite..But now I am under great pressure to study.I have a lot of homework to do.I must spend all my time studying.I have no time to travel.（原因）It is my dream to travel all over the country.Maybe I will travel around the world some day.（感触）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Sometimes when I pass the store,I will buy some,just to have a tasty.有时当我经过商店时，我会买一些，只是为了尝一尝。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I want to taste delicious food and introduce Chinese food culture to foreigners.我想品尝美味的食物，向外国人介绍中国的饮食文化。
want to do sth.想做某事。
提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块，以条目的形式列出，请考生据此进行写作。这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定。因此，提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及到，一个也不能遗漏。
2022年河南省周口市鹿邑县中考英语模拟试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Mr.Phillips was just getting ready to leave his office.Then he(1) that his wife had asked him to bring home a kilo of bananas.As he stepped out,he saw an old lady across the road.She was (2) fresh fruit on the street.Mr.Phillips(3) bought fruit from a supermarket nearby.But(4)he was in a hurry to reach home today,he thought about buying them from the lady.
Mr.Phillips walked to the lady and asked(5)the bananas were.She said they were ＄8 per kilo.Mr.Phillips was(6) He asked,"I bought them for ＄5 per kilo yesterday.Can I buy yours at the same (7)？"
The old lady kept silent for a minute,and then answered,"I can sell them to you at ＄7 per kilo."(8)this,Mr.Phillips left for the supermarket.
To his surprise,the bananas there were not(9)at all.They were ＄10 per kilo.Mr.Phillips had to go back to the old lady again.
The lady recognized（认出）(10) and said,"Sir,I can't match that price.I won't be able to make any profit（利润）.My husband is(11) in hospital I must make enough money to meet his medical bills."
Mr.Phillips felt sorry.He said to the lady, "Don't(12).You' re doing well.From now on,I will only buy fruit from you.Now,give me 2 kilos of bananas and I will pay you ＄10 per kilo!" The lady smiled and said, "Thanks for your(13)，but I can't take your extra（额外的） money."
In the following days,Mr.Phillips(14)many of his friends to buy fruit from the lady.And they did.With the(15)of these buyers,the lady made enough money to pay the hospital bills.
1. A. decided B. remembered C. noticed D. hoped
2. A. peeling B. picking C. eating D. selling
3. A. usually B. perhaps C. never D. hardly
4. A. until B. though C. since D. if
5. A. whose B. how much C. how long D. where
6. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. excited D. surprised
7. A. time B. number C. price D. shop
8. A. Seeing B. Hearing C. Finishing D. Believing
9. A. soft B. fresh C. large D. cheap
10. A. him B. her C. them D. it
11. A. busy B. rich C. sick D. polite
12. A. move B. worry C. cry D. speak
13. A. invitation B. talent C. kindness D. success
14. A. allowed B. forced C. warned D. advised
15. A. courage B. interest C. support D. service
二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10分）
16. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Good morning,sir. (1) ？
B：Yes.I want to buy a book for my grandpa.
A： (2) ？
B：He likes mystery novels.
A：I see. (3) ？It has been very popular since last year.
B：It looks interesting.
A：Do you know if your grandpa has read it？
B：I'm not sure,but he probably doesn't remember if he has!He's very forgetful!
A：Ah!He has a bad memory. (4) ？
B：He's eighty-seven.
A：I suggest you take this book. (5) .
B：Thank you.My grandpa likes exciting books.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
A
Sunshine Kids is a school holiday program for kids.The program,starting by Sunshine Zoo,runs every weekday of school holidays.Children can take part in different activities in one day.This summer,the program is bigger and better than ever.It will offer more new activities to kids,such as visiting secret areas of the zoo,watching animals closely,asking zookeepers questions about animals and having fun with other kids who are also crazy about animals.The program expects to bring children different and amazing experiences.
Please read the following to learn more about the program.
★Time 8：30 am- -3：30 pm
★Dates Every weekday of school holidays （July 1～August 31）
★Ages 8～14 years old
★Cost ￥35 per person （including morning tea）
★Tips ●Wear comfortable shoes.
●Bring your own lunch and water.
●Follow the zookeepers' instructions.
Bookings ●Tel：8366- 4428
●Pay 48 hours ahead.
●5 tickets at most at a time.
●Half money can be returned if a booking is canceled 24 hours ahead.
17. When can you take part in the program in the school holidays？ ______
A. Every day. B. Every weekend.
C. From Monday to Friday. D. Every day except Monday.
18. What's the advantage of this year's program？ ______
A. You can visit the zoo. B. You can watch animals.
C. You can have free lunch. D. You can have more activity
19. If you take part in the program, ______ .
A. you can wear what you like
B. you need to bring your own water
C. you can spend eight hours there
D. you can buy a ticket after you get there
20. How much money can be returned to you it you cancel your order tickets 24 hours ahead？ ______
A. ￥0. B. ￥17.5. C. ￥20. D. ￥35.
21. Where does the text most probably come from？ ______
A. An advertisement. B. A report.
C. A poster. D. A notice.
B
An old businessman had a large store in a big city.He wanted one boy to work for him,so he put an advertisement in the newspapers.The next morning,many boys came to the old man's office to ask for the job.
There was a post（柱子） by his desk,and a nail（钉子） was in it.He took a walking stick and said, "Everyone has three chances.If anyone can hit that nail on the head with this stick more than once,I will give him the job."
The boys thought it was very easy.They all tried,but nobody could make it.The old man said, "I'm sorry.I can't take any of you," and all the boys left.
He kept the advertisement in the newspapers,and the next morning more boys came.Among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before.The boy hit the nail successfully three times.The old man said, "Boy,you are great.How did you do it？"
"I failed yesterday," said the boy,"but I thought that if I kept on trying,I could do it.I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it.I got up very early this morning,and tried again here."
The old man said,"You are the boy for me." He gave the boy the job.Whatever the boy did,he always tried to do his best.It was not very long before the boy became the best worker in the store.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. How many times must the boys hit the nail on the head with the stick if they wanted to get the job？ ______
A. Only once. B. At least twice.
C. Three times. D. Four times.
23. What was the boy who got the job like？ ______
A. He was handsome. B. He was tall.
C. He was thin. D. He was short.
24. How did the old man feel when he saw the boy hit the nail successfully？ ______
A. Moved. B. Excited. C. Bored. D. Surprised.
25. How long did the old man keep the advertisement in the newspapers？ ______
A. For one day. B. For two days.
C. For three days. D. For four days.
26. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. A Special Job B. A Clever Businessman
C. A Patient Boy D. To Be a Clever Man
C
On August 12，2018，NASA sent up the Parker Solar Probe（帕克太阳探测器）to explore the mysteries of the sun.It was named after Eugene Newman Parker,an American physicist who predicted important facts about solar activity and solar wind.
The Corona is much hotter than the surface of the sun .In order to get close to the sun,Parker is protected by a special material.This allows it to keep cool inside,even when the temperature around it is as high as 1，400℃.
In April 2021，on its eighth trip around the sun,Parker actually entered the sun's corona .It flew through the corona for about five hours.For the first time in history,a spacecraft（航天器） has"touched" the sun.Though this happened in April,it took scientists a few months to get the information back and then several more months to the news.
Since then,the probe has got into the corona more times As it circles closer to the sun's surface,Parker is making new discoveries that other spacecraft were too far away to see.The discoveries will also help us know more about space weather which has a great influence on the earth as well as astronauts in space.
Parker will keep moving closer to the sun and diving deeper into the corona until we lose contact（联系） with it sometime around December 2025.It will give us plenty of chances of learning something new about our life -giving star.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. The probe got its name from ______ .
A. a NASA engineer B. a special material
C. an American physicist D. an unsolved mystery
28. What's the second paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. What the probe will do.
B. What the probe is made of.
C. Why the probe can get so close to the sun.
D. Why the sun's corona is hotter than its surface.
29. What does the underlined word "confirm" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 发布 B. 确认 C. 执行 D. 传播
30. Why does the probe try to "touch" the sun？ ______
A. To get to the surface of the sun.
B. To protect the astronauts in space.
C. To collect more information about the sun.
D. To test the highest temperature it can stand.
31. What can we learn about the Parker Solar Probe？ ______
A. It is the only spacecraft sent up to the sun.
B. It is the first spacecraft to get into the sun' s corona
C. It will come back to the earth at the end of 2025.
D. It flew around the sun five times before entering the corona.
四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
Who has the most dangerous job？Firemen or policemen？Who do you think has the greatest chance of dying at work--a stuntman（特技替身演员） or a fisherman？ (1) And is there any connection between who works hardest and who' s at the greatest risk？
(2) To begin with,a fisherman has the most dangerous job.Many fishermen have died in the last twenty years.Accidents,which usually took place in the middle of the sea,killed 450 fishermen.
(3) Many of the accidents are caused by the very powerful chainsaws （链锯） which the workers use to cut down trees.
Being a taxi driver is also a dangerous job. (4) In 2004，nine taxi drivers were killed while only four policemen died at work.
However,none of these jobs is as dangerous as a pilot- -19 pilots died in the same year in air crashes（空难）.
So,what should you do if you want to work safely and happily？Well,the jobs where people are the least at risk are jobs in factories,shops and offices. (5)
根据材料内容.从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Another dangerous job is working in the timber（木材） industry.
B.Or are the risks the same in both jobs？
C.Recent studies in both Britain and America contain some surprising results.
D.In Britain it' s more dangerous than being a policeman!
E.There are a few accidents in jobs like these,but usually they' re safer.
32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
33. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
35. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
36. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5分）
37. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词。
Masks（口罩） are important to everyone in the world nowadays.But if you wear a mask,it may have an influence on your expression.Then how can you keep a good talk while you are wearing a mask？Let's see (1) the experts say.
First,using eye contact（接触） (2) a good idea .It allows you to say something more easily.Proper eye contact has advantages.It can make you look kinder and friendlier.
Second,body language also helps you.You should smile more often to others.When you listen to other people,you should watch their faces and nod more.When you speak,you can use your fingers (3) help you express yourself.All these are useful for your communication.
At last,you should pay more attention to your voice.For example,speaking (4) a low voice may mean sadness,while the higher shout might show anger Changing your voice sometimes can change the whole conversation.Besides,you should try to say things clearly.
" All in all,though masks play an important role in keeping away from the virus,we will never let them prevent us from getting on well (5) other people.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10分）
38. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
sudden friend influence without we because thank illness allow how
Since 2019，COVID -19 has spread fast and （1）______our lives greatly.
The first time I heard about COVID-19 was on the news.People were telling about a strange new （2）______.But I didn't care too much about it （3）______it was happening far away.
One day,while we were preparing a show in the classroom, （4）______ the school was closed.The show was canceled and we went home.This was the first of many troubles to come.
The school stayed online and I had to take classes at home.It was hard at first.Everything in my room distracted（使分心） me in class.But slowly I got used to it with the help of my teachers and parents.Still,I wasn't happy.I felt very lonely （5）______my friends around me.
Another thing I worried about was （6）______I could spend my summer holidays.Our travel plans were canceled and I was not （7）______to hang out with my friends.However,the summer turned out to be funny.I played soccer with my dad and made sandwiches with my mom.It was great for （8）______to spend much time as a family.
In the middle of the winter holidays,the lockdown（封禁） was almost over.I went out as soon as the day came.I happened to meet one of my（9）______outdoors.I felt so excited to see him after a long time.At that moment,I realized how much I missed my friends.
The lockdown taught me to be patient,to be （10）______ for what I have,and value health,family and friends.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
39. 生活中，总有一些想做却没有做的事情。请以"The Thing I Want to Do but Haven't Done"为题，根据下面的要点和要求，写一篇英语短文。
要点：（1）你想做的事情是什么；
（2）你为什么没有做这件事；
（3）你的感触是什么。
要求：（1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
（2）词数100左右。
The Thing I Want to Do but Haven't Done
__________________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、D、A、C、B、D、C、B、D、A、C、B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。A.决定；B.记起；C.注意；D.希望。根据空后his wife had asked him to bring home a kilo of bananas.（他的妻子要求他带回家一公斤香蕉）可知，空处表示"记起"。故选B。
（2）考查动词。A.去皮；B.采摘；C.吃；D.卖。根据下文he thought about buying them from the lady.（他考虑从这位女士那买它们。）可知，空处句意为：她正在街上卖新鲜的水果，故选D。
（3）考查副词。A.通常；B.可能；C.从不；D.几乎不。根据下文But since he was in a hurry to reach home today,he thought about buying them from the lady.（但是由于他今天着急回家，他考虑从这位女士那买它们。）可知，空处句意为：Phillips先生通常从附近的一个超市买水果。故选A。
（4）考查连词。A.直到；B.虽然；C.由于；D.如果。根据下文he thought about buying them from the lady.（他考虑从这位女士那买它们。）可知，空处句意为：但是由于他今天着急回家。故选C。
（5）考查疑问词。A.谁的；B.多少钱；C.多长时间；D.在哪里。根据下文She said they were ＄8 per kilo.（她说它们每斤8美元。）可知，空处句意为：Phillips先生走向女士问香蕉多少钱。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。A.放松的；B.尴尬的；C.兴奋的；D.惊讶的。根据下文I bought them for ＄5 per kilo yesterday.（昨天我买它们每公斤5美元。）可知，空处句意为：Phillips先生是惊讶的。故选D。
（7）考查名词。A.时间；B.数字；C.价格；D.商店。根据上文I bought them for ＄5 per kilo yesterday.（昨天我买它们每公斤5美元。）可知，空处句意为：我可以以相同的价格买你的吗？故选C。
（8）考查动词。A.看见；B.听到；C.完成；D.相信。根据上文I can sell them to you at ＄7 per kilo.（我可以每公斤卖给你7元钱。）可知，空处句意为：听到这个，Phillips先生动身去了超市。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。A.柔软的；B.新鲜的；C.大的；D.便宜的。根据空后They were ＄10 per kilo.（它们每公斤10元钱。）可知，空处句意为：令他惊讶的是，那里的香蕉一点都不便宜。故选D。
（10）考查代词。A.他；B.她；C.它们；D.它。根据下文Sir,I can't match that price.（先生，我不能卖那个价格。）可知，空处句意为：女士认出了他然后说。故选A。
（11）考查形容词。A.忙碌的；B.富有的；C.生病的；D.有礼貌的。根据空后I must make enough money to meet his medical bills.（我必须赚足够的钱支付他的医药费。）可知，空处表示"生病的"。故选C。
（12）考查动词。A.移动；B.担心；C.哭泣；D.说话。根据上文Mr.Phillips felt sorry.（Phillips先生感到很抱歉。）可知，空处句意为：不要担心，你会做得很好。故选B。
（13）考查名词。A.邀请；B.天赋；C.善良；D.成功。根据下文but I can't take your extra（额外的） money（但是我不能拿走额外的钱）可知，空处句意为：谢谢你的善良。故选C。
（14）考查动词。A.允许；B.强迫；C.警告；D.建议。根据下文And they did.（他们做了。）可知，空处句意为：在接下来的几天里，Phillips先生建议他的许多朋友从那位女士那买水果。故选D。
（10）考查名词。A.勇气；B.兴趣；C.支持；D.服务。根据下文the lady made enough money to pay the hospital bills.（那位女士赚了足够的钱支付医院的账单。）可知，空处句意为：在这些买者的支持下。故选C。
这篇文章主要记述了Phillips先生买香蕉时遇到了一个卖香蕉的老妇人，他开始认为老妇人的香蕉很贵，去他常买香蕉超市后才知道老妇人的香蕉是便宜的。他又回到老妇人这买香蕉，得知老妇人是想支付她丈夫的医疗费，Phillips先生决定多给钱，但是老妇人没同意。Phillips先生建议朋友们去买老妇人的香蕉，老妇人最后支付了医院的账单。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】Can I help you
【小题2】What kind of book does he like
【小题3】What about this one
【小题4】How old is he
【小题5】It is really exciting
【解析】（1）根据"Good morning,sir. "和下文"I want to buy a book for my grandpa.我想给我爷爷买一本书。"可知，问句为：Can I help you？我可以帮你吗？故答案为Can I help you。
（2）根据答语"He likes mystery novels.他喜欢推理小说。"可知，答语问句是特殊疑问句，且为一般现在时态。句意为：他喜欢什么样的书？故答案为What kind of book does he like。
（3）结合下文"It has been very popular since last year.它从去年开始就很火了。"和答语"它看起来很有趣。"可知，这里是服务员的建议，句意为：这本怎么样？故答案为What about this one。
（4）根据上文"He's eighty-seven..""他八十七岁了。"可知，问句是问年龄的，主语是he,且句子为一般现在时态。故答案为How old is he。
（5）根据上文"I suggest you take this book.我建议你买这本书。"和答语"Thank you.My grandpa likes exciting books.""谢谢。我爷爷喜欢有趣的书。"可知s上文第二句句意为：这真的很令人兴奋。服务员再次说明书的特点。故答案为It is really exciting。
B要给爷爷买本书，这是一则他和服务员购书的对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
17~21.【答案】C、D、B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Every weekday of school holidays （学校假期的每个工作日）可知从周一到周五可以参加，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据This summer,the program is bigger and better than ever.It will offer more new activities to kids,（今年夏天，这个项目比以往任何时候都更大、更好。它将为孩子们提供更多的新活动。）可知今年可以有更多的活动，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Bring your own lunch and water.（自带午餐和水。）可知需要自己带水，故选B。
（4）数字计算题。根据Half money can be returned if a booking is canceled 24 hours ahead.（如果提前24小时取消预订，可以退还一半的钱。）￥35 per person （费用￥35/人）可知如果您提前24小时取消订单，可以退还17.5元，故选B。
（5）文章来源题。根据Sunshine Kids is a school holiday program for kids.（Sunshine Kids是学校为孩子们举办的节日活动。）可知短文讲了Sunshine Kids是一个面向孩子们的学校假期活动，详细地介绍了活动的时间、费用、注意事项和预定方式等。所以可能来自广告。故选A。
短文讲了Sunshine Kids是一个面向孩子们的学校假期活动，详细地介绍了活动的时间、费用、注意事项和预定方式等。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
22~26.【答案】B、C、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Everyone has three chances.If anyone can hit that nail on the head with this stick more than once,I will give him the job.（每个人都有三次机会。如果有人能用这根棍子不止一次击中要害，我就把这个工作给他。）可知，男孩子们至少用棍子敲中两次，才能得到那份工作。故选 B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before.The boy hit the nail successfully three times.（在他们中间，他看到了一个瘦瘦的男孩，他昨天也在那里。男孩成功地敲了三次钉子。）可知，得到工作的男孩瘦瘦的。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段The old man said, "Boy,you are great.How did you do it？"（老人说："孩子，你很棒。你是怎么做到的？"）可知，老人想了解这个男孩是如何做到的，因此他应该感到意外或惊讶。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段He wanted one boy to work for him,so he put an advertisement in the newspapers.（他想要一个男孩为他工作，所以他在报纸上登了一则广告。）和第四段He kept the advertisement in the newspapers,and the next morning more boys came.（他保留了报纸上的广告，第二天早上又来了更多的男孩。）可知，老人在报纸上刊登了两天广告。故选B。
（5）最佳题目题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了一个老人想找一个小男孩为他工作，就想出让应聘者用拐杖敲钉子来考验他们。其中一个小男孩在失败之后，就在家里面多次练习，直到自己成功的用手杖击中了钉子。第二天成功地通过了老人的考验。可知，小男孩具有锲而不舍的精神，是个耐心的男孩，因此选项C（一个耐心的男孩）是合适的标题。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个老人想找一个小男孩为他工作，就想出让应聘者用拐杖敲钉子来考验他们。其中一个小男孩在失败之后，就在家里面多次练习，直到自己成功的用手杖击中了钉子。第二天成功地通过了老人的考验。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27~31.【答案】C、C、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据It was named after Eugene Newman Parker,an American physicist who predicted important facts about solar activity and solar wind.（它以美国物理学家尤金•纽曼•帕克（EugeneNewmanParker）的名字命名，他预测了有关太阳活动和太阳风的重要事实。）可知，探测器的名称来自美国物理学家。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据The Corona is much hotter than the surface of the sun .In order to get close to the sun,Parker is protected by a special material.This allows it to keep cool inside,even when the temperature around it is as high as 1，400℃.（日冕比太阳表面热得多。为了接近太阳，帕克受到一种特殊材料的保护。这样，即使周围的温度高达1400℃，它也能在内部保持凉爽。）可知第二段主要讲述了为什么探测器能离太阳这么近。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Though this happened in April,it took scientists a few months to get the information back and then several more months to the news.（虽然这件事发生在4月份，但科学家们花了几个月的时间才得到信息，然后又花了几个月的时间来______这一消息。）以及结合选项可知，此处confirm意为"证实、确认"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Since then,the probe has got into the corona more times As it circles closer to the sun's surface,Parker is making new discoveries that other spacecraft were too far away to see.The discoveries will also help us know more about space weather which has a great influence on the earth as well as astronauts in space.（从那时起，探测器进入日冕的次数越来越多，因为它绕着太阳表面转得越来越近，帕克正在做出其他航天器太远而看不见的新发现。这些发现还将帮助我们更多地了解对地球和太空宇航员有重大影响的太空天气。）可知，探测器试图"接触"太阳是为了收集更多关于太阳的信息。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据 In April 2021，on its eighth trip around the sun,Parker actually entered the sun's corona .It flew through the corona for about five hours.For the first time in history,a spacecraft（航天器） has"touched" the sun.（2021 4月，帕克第八次绕太阳运行时，实际上进入了日冕。它在日冕中飞行了大约五个小时。历史上第一次，航天器已经"接触"了太阳。）可知，帕克太阳探测器是第一艘进入日冕的航天器。故选B。
本文主要讲述了美国宇航局发射了帕克太阳探测器探索太阳的奥秘的事情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】B、C、A、D、E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Who has the most dangerous job？Firemen or policemen？Who do you think has the greatest chance of dying at work--a stuntman（特技替身演员） or a fisherman？（谁的工作最危险？消防员还是警察？你认为谁死于工作的可能性最大——特技替身演员还是渔夫？）And is there any connection between who works hardest and who' s at the greatest risk？（谁工作最努力，谁面临的风险最大，这两者之间有什么联系吗？）可知，提到了两种工作，所以B项"或者两种工作的风险是一样的？"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据后文To begin with,a fisherman has the most dangerous job.（首先，渔夫的工作是最危险的。）结合选项可知，C项"最近在英国和美国的研究包含了一些令人惊讶的结果。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据后文Many of the accidents are caused by the very powerful chainsaws （链锯） which the workers use to cut down trees.（许多事故是由工人们用来砍树的大功率链锯引起的。）可知，提到了砍树，所以A项"另一个危险的工作是在木材业工作。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据In 2004，nine taxi drivers were killed while only four policemen died at work.（2004年，9名出租车司机被杀，只有4名警察因公殉职。）可知，是对比了出租车司机和警察工作的危险性，所以D项"在英国，这比当警察更危险！"符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据前句the jobs where people are the least at risk are jobs in factories,shops and offices.（人们最不危险的工作是工厂、商店和办公室的工作。）可知，提到了最不危险的工作，所以E项"像这样的工作会有一些事故，但通常会更安全。"符合语境。故选E。
本文主要举例说明了"谁的工作最危险？"
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】what
【小题2】is
【小题3】to
【小题4】in
【小题5】with
【解析】（1）考查疑问词。句意：让我们看看专家们怎么说。由空后部分为宾语从句，从句缺宾语，考虑用疑问词what,意为"什么"，故答案为what。
（2）考查be动词。句意：首先，用眼神交流是个好主意。由本句为一般现在时，缺谓语，主语using eye contact为动名词短语，考虑be动词用is,意为"是"，故答案为is。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：当你说话时，你可以用手指来帮助你表达自己。由固定搭配use sth to do sth意为"用某物做某事"，考虑用to,与空后的动词help构成动词不定式结构，故答案为to。
（4）考查介词。句意：例如，低声说话可能意味着悲伤。考虑用介词in,构成短语in a low voice,意为"低声地"，故答案为in。
（5）考查介词。句意：我们决不会让他们妨碍我们与他人融洽相处。考虑用介词with,构成短语get on well with sb,意为"与某人融洽相处"，故答案为with。
口罩对当今世界的每个人都很重要。但如果你戴上口罩，可能会影响你的表达。那么，当你戴着口罩时，你怎么能保持良好的交流呢？本文给出了一些建议。
短文综合阅读填空题，先要通读全文，理解大意，运用语法和词汇知识，想出要填的词根，再根据上下文语境认真分析，并正确变换词形，方能正确答题。
38.【答案】influenced
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：自2019年以来，新冠肺炎传播迅速，极大地影响了我们的生活。influence影响，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填influenced。
（2）考查名词。句意：人们在谈论一种奇怪的新疾病。illness疾病，a+名词单数，故填illness。
（3）考查连词。句意：但是我没有太在意这件事，因为它发生在很远的地方。because因为，故填because。
（4）考查副词。句意：突然学校关门了。suddenly副词，放在句首修饰整个句子，故填suddenly。
（5）考查介词。句意：没有朋友在身边，我感到非常孤独。without没有，故填without。
（6）考查副词。句意：我担心的另一件事是我如何度过暑假。how如何，故填how。
（7）考查动词。句意：我们的旅行计划被取消了，我也被禁止和朋友出去玩。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填allowed。
（8）考查代词。句意：对我们来说，花很多时间作为一个家庭是很棒的。for介词，后面要加代词宾格，故填us。
（9）考查名词。句意：我碰巧在户外遇见了我的一个朋友。one of+名词复数，表示...其中之一，故填friends。
（10）考查形容词。句意：隔离教会了我要有耐心，要感谢我所拥有的一切。thankful形容词，放在be后作表语，故填thankful。
短文主要通过一个学生的视角介绍了新冠疫情反对我们生活和学习的影响。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
39.【答案】The Thing I Want to Do but Haven't Done
As a child,I want to do a lot of things.The first thing I want to do is to taste all kinds of food.（引出话题--想做的事情是什么） For my health,my mother doesn't let me eat some fried food,but it looks so tasty,and I can't help thinking of those food.Sometimes when I pass the store,I will buy some,just to have a tasty. 【高分句型一】I dare not to eat much. （原因）So when I grow up,I want to be a gourmet.I want to taste delicious food and introduce Chinese food culture to foreigners.（感触）【高分句型二】In addition,I haven't traveled to any places.（还有想做的事情是什么） Traveling is my favorite..But now I am under great pressure to study.I have a lot of homework to do.I must spend all my time studying.I have no time to travel.（原因）It is my dream to travel all over the country.Maybe I will travel around the world some day.（感触）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Sometimes when I pass the store,I will buy some,just to have a tasty.有时当我经过商店时，我会买一些，只是为了尝一尝。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I want to taste delicious food and introduce Chinese food culture to foreigners.我想品尝美味的食物，向外国人介绍中国的饮食文化。
want to do sth.想做某事。
提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块，以条目的形式列出，请考生据此进行写作。这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定。因此，提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及到，一个也不能遗漏。
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