高中Unit 5 First Aid习题

这是一份高中Unit 5 First Aid习题，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第五单元过关检测(B卷)
第一部分　听力
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Long Island’s hiking trails(路线) offer an escape for family time.It’s a relaxing thing to do in the stressful time,so open your senses.
SouthamptonTrails
Many guided trails are run in Hamptons,some suitable for kids.Behind the South Fork Natural History Museum is a small field with butterflies and birds flying about.Upon arrival,check out the posted map that shows the trails through the fields with a connection that goes all the way to Sag Harbor.
ArboretumStateHistoricPark,OysterBay
Half the park is woodland that includes nature walks and a greenhouse.You’ll see lots of wildlife from foxes to birds,a delight for kids.Pick up a map on the website and enjoy the historic Gold Coast property.Walkers can select from different paths,covering about six miles in total,as well as all different lengths to accommodate different ages and abilities.
RichardD.FowlerPreserve,Southampton
A pleasant short hike right in Southampton Village.The trail begins near the intersection of Wickapogue Road and Narrow Lane and heads through a wooded area with a river.Dress properly,for it could be a little muddy.The trail features hedges(树篱) along one side and plantings along the other.It reaches the site where the first settlers spent their first winter about 1640.This trail takes about one hour.
DownsFarmPreserve,Cutchogue
This family-friendly place is an easy walk with the trail a mile long.It’s a very peaceful location to see wildlife and birds.The trail is flat and pushchair-friendly.You’ll also find Downs River,with chairs along the way to rest.Home to the defence works of the Corchaug Indians,the preserve is on the National Park Register of Historic Places and is considered ancient land.
21.What do Southampton Trails and Arboretum State Historic Park have in common?
A.They distribute free tourist maps.
B.They’re convenient to get to.
C.They offer guided trails for all ages.
D.They’re ideal places for bird watching.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据SouthamptonTrails中的“BehindtheSouthForkNaturalHistoryMuseumisasmallfieldwithbutterfliesandbirdsflyingabout.” 和ArboretumStateHistoricPark,OysterBay中的“You’llseelotsofwildlifefromfoxestobirds,adelightforkids.”可知,SouthamptonTrails 和ArboretumStateHistoricPark的共同点是它们是观鸟的理想场所。故选D项。
22.What can you do in Downs Farm Preserve?
A.Visit a historical site.
B.Appreciate the hilly landscape.
C.Feed wild animals at random.
D.Communicate with local Indians.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据DownsFarmPreserve,Cutchogue中的“HometothedefenceworksoftheCorchaugIndians,thepreserveisontheNationalParkRegisterofHistoricPlacesandisconsideredancientland.” 可知,在DownsFarmPreserve人们能参观历史遗迹。故选A项。
23.In which hiking trail is appropriate clothing suggested?
A.Southampton Trails.
B.Arboretum State Historic Park.
C.Richard D.Fowler Preserve.
D.Downs Farm Preserve.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据RichardD.FowlerPreserve,Southampton中的“Dressproperly,foritcouldbealittlemuddy.”可知,在RichardD.FowlerPreserve要穿合适的衣服。故选C项。
B
In many sports,physical contact is part of the game.But when athletes hit their heads,the hit can cause concussions(脑震荡).
Concussions have long been a concern for professional athletes,but they’ve become more common among young players too.Between 2001 and 2009,the number of kids under 19 visiting doctors for concussions each year increased by 62 percent.
Engineers are developing new helmets(头盔),and new rules are limiting physical contact in some sports.But are these efforts enough to protect kids’ brains?
Concussions can happen during many types of activities.But sports like football and soccer are especially risky.When you run or jump,your body is moving at an increased speed.A sudden hit causes you to move faster in a different direction.
“It’s like when you’re on a bus and it makes a sudden stop,” says Dr Kevin Crutchfield,an expert at a sports concussion centre in Baltimore,Maryland.“You hit the inside of the bus.”
This hit damages the brain.It affects the way the brain functions.So some sports require athletes to wear helmets.Helmets help reduce the force of a hit.The hard outer shell spreads the force over a larger area.Inside a helmet,a plastic or air-filled lining also helps soften the blow.
Steve Rowson is an engineer at Virginia Tech.In his lab,he tests how helmets hold up against different types of hits.No helmet can prevent concussions completely,says Rowson.But he’s found that when wearing a newer football helmet,the player’s head doesn’t gain speed as much after a hit.That lowers the risk of concussions.
Many youth sports teams have set limits on physical contact to reduce the risk of concussions.In soccer,most concussions happen as a result of headers—shots or passes made with the head.That’s why many people think kids shouldn’t head the ball until high school.
These efforts should help,says Crutchfield.But the best way to prevent long-term brain injuries,he says,is to stop playing immediately if you suffer concussion.“Protect yourself today so you can play again tomorrow.”
24.Concussions among young players 　　　. 
A.are rare before 2001
B.seem extremely worrying
C.cause kids to lose interest in sports
D.are mostly caused by wearing no helmets
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由第二段中的“morecommon”和“eachyearincreasedby62percent”可知,青少年因体育运动导致脑震荡的情况越来越严重,令人担忧。故选B项。
25.The author mentions the sudden stop of the bus to 　　　. 
A.stress it’s dangerous to ride buses
B.show human brains are easily damaged
C.give a better explanation of concussions
D.remind people to wear helmets while playing sports
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。作者在第五段中提到公共汽车急刹车时人们会受到撞击,将之与人们在运动时发生脑震荡的情况相比较,使这一概念更容易被理解。故选C项。
26.What does Steve Rowson think of the newer football helmets?
A.They vary a lot in size.
B.They work better than the old ones.
C.They slow down the players’ running speed.
D.They allow the players to move their heads more freely.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Buthe’sfoundthat...lowerstheriskofconcussions.”可知,新款头盔效果更好些,可以更好地保护运动员的头部免受伤害。故选B项。
27.Dr Crutchfield suggests that after receiving a concussion,young players should 　　　. 
A.never head the ball
B.avoid dangerous sports
C.play other kinds of sports
D.stop playing the sport for a while
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由最后一段中的“...stopplayingimmediatelyifyousufferconcussion.”可知,Crutchfield建议年轻的运动员在运动中发生脑震荡时,一定要及时停止运动,这样才能避免给大脑造成长期的损伤,才有利于今后更好地进行这项运动。故选D项。
C
Airbags,now found in almost every vehicle,have saved countless lives and largely reduced the seriousness of injuries in crashes.Similar technology could greatly reduce broken hips(髋部) resulting from a fall,something most seniors fear.
Dr Robert Buckman and his start-up company,Active Protective in Allentown,Pennsylvania,has developed a promising solution,a wearable airbag that can protect hip bones in the event of a fall.The idea was the result of Dr Buckman’s years as a doctor at Temple University.He noticed how many elderly people were being brought into hospitals with broken hips due to falls,and how they often never completely recovered from the injuries.He started to ask what he could do for these people,and that was when he started trying to figure out whether there was a way of helping people who were at the highest risk of falling and suffering these kinds of injuries.
The device is worn much like a regular belt,but on the outside of the clothing,and it includes sensors that monitor the movement of hips.If the device detects that the person is falling,an airbag opens before the person hits the ground,cushioning the fall.When the wearer hits the ground,the bag reduces the force to the hip bones by 90 percent,enough to avoid the majority of hip injuries.
With one out of every three people aged 65 and older suffering serious falls each year,Active Protective has a big market for its wearable device.It also has the potential to sizably reduce hip-related health care expenses:Hip injuries among the elderly cost the US health care system $30 billion in 2012,which doesn’t include the long-term care expenses associated with the high percentage of patients that can no longer live independently.
28.What is the purpose of the Active Protective’s airbag?
A.To avoid hip injuries among seniors.
B.To protect seniors from car accidents.
C.To help seniors with their daily nursing.
D.To help doctors deal with serious injuries.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Similartechnologycouldgreatlyreducebrokenhipsresultingfromafall,somethingmostseniorsfear.”和第二段中的“...awearableairbagthatcanprotecthipbonesintheeventofafall.”可知,theActiveProtective’sairbag的目的是避免老年人髋部受伤。故选A项。
29.What inspired Dr Robert Buckman to make the device?
A.A report on seniors’ health.
B.A serious fall he experienced.
C.His work experiences as a doctor.
D.Suggestions of seniors at Temple University.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Henoticedhowmanyelderlypeoplewerebeingbroughtintohospitalswithbrokenhipsduetofalls...whathecoulddoforthesepeople...”可知,当医生时的所见促使DrRobertBuckman制造这个装置。故选C项。
30.How does the device mainly work?
A.By reducing the effects of falling.
B.By speeding up bone recovery.
C.By predicting road conditions.
D.By preventing people from falling.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ifthedevicedetectsthatthepersonisfalling,anairbagopensbeforethepersonhitstheground...enoughtoavoidthemajorityofhipinjuries.”可知,这个装置在人将要摔倒在地的那一刻,安全气囊自动打开,以减弱身体撞击地面的强度;当穿戴者撞击地面时,安全气囊将髋骨受的冲击力降低了90%,这足以避免大部分的髋部受伤。故选A项。
31.What does the author think of the Active Protective’s airbag?
A.It still needs improving.
B.It has a promising future.
C.It may encourage seniors to do exercise.
D.It may increase America’s expenses on seniors.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ActiveProtectivehasabigmarketforitswearabledevice.Italsohasthepotentialtosizablyreducehip-relatedhealthcareexpenses...”可推知,这个装置前景很好。故选B项。
D
Knowing a little first aid could be life-saving if you see someone lying unconscious.
Too often people don’t do anything because they think they will kill the patient,but by learning simple rules you could make the difference between life and death.
First,you need to find out if they’re unconscious,asleep or drunk,by squeezing the skin between their neck and shoulder and shouting.If there is no response at all,you need to establish if they are dead or just unconscious—sometimes it’s very difficult to tell the difference.
Open the airway by placing one hand on their forehead and gently tilting the head back while lifting the chin.
If there are no signs of life—no obvious pulse and their chest is not going up and down—call an ambulance and then start cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR)(心肺复苏) to maintain(维持) a flow of oxygenated blood to the brain and heart.
Do this by pushing up and down on the centre of the chest,with your hands interlocked together,constantly until an ambulance arrives.
Push at a rate of 100 beats a minute.You can’t harm them by doing this and might just save a life.
32.People don’t do first aid often because 　　　. 
A.they are not doctors
B.they think it is dangerous
C.it isn’t their responsibility
D.they are cold-hearted
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段前半句可知,人们不进行急救往往是因为他们认为那样做会使人致死。也就是他们认为是危险的。故选B项。
33.How can you tell whether the person is dead or just asleep?
A.By squeezing the skin on the arm.
B.By tilting the head back.
C.By placing one hand on their forehead.
D.By shouting to the person.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知A项错误,D项正确。B、C两项是使人呼吸通畅的方法。
34.If the person’s chest is not going up and down,it shows 　　　. 
A.the person is dead　　　
B.first aid is not needed
C.you should start CPR
D.an ambulance isn’t necessary
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第五段的描述可知,一个人如果没有生命迹象,没有明显的脉搏或心跳,要马上叫救护车并实施心肺复苏(CPR)。故选C项。
35.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.First aid for drunk people.
B.First aid for injured people.
C.First aid for unconscious people.
D.First aid for choked people.
答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段主题句“Knowingalittlefirstaidcouldbelife-savingifyouseesomeonelyingunconscious.”可知,这是一篇关于对失去知觉的人进行急救的文章。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Heart disease is the leading cause of disability and death worldwide.　36　 With that in mind,if you knew that you could help keep your heart healthy by eating just a little bit less every day—about six standard-size Oreos’ worth of calories—would you? 
Researchers have found evidence that just a modest reduction in our daily caloric intake(摄入) could have protective benefits for our hearts.They drew on data from the long term Effects of Reducing Intake of Energy (ERIE) study.According to the study,the experiment began with 218 participants,all of whom were normal weight or just slightly overweight and between the ages of 21 and 50.Researchers started 143 participants on a diet that reduced their caloric intake by 25%.　37　 In the end,188 participants completed the study—117 with caloric restriction and 71 without.Over two years,people in the calorie-cutting group reduced their caloric intake by an average of about 12%. 
　38　 They lost about 16.5 pounds on average and saw improvements,including lowered cholesterol(胆固醇) and blood pressure,on all six primary factors associated with risks to heart health.“We expected there to be some improvement on cardiometabolic (心血管代谢) factors,” says William Kraus,the study’s lead author.“　39　” 
Though the weight loss was relatively impressive,it wasn’t responsible for a majority of the heart benefits.After conducting further analysis,researchers determined that caloric restriction can have health benefits above and beyond those normally associated with weight loss.　40　 
A.We need to do exercise to benefit heart.
B.The others were assigned to a normal diet.
C.It can hold back negative effects of aging.
D.But we didn’t expect the degree of improvement we saw.
E.About 2,200 people in the U.S.die per day due to heart problems.
F.The experiment was carried out by comparing two different groups.
G.This reduction in calories had significant effects on the participants who ate less.
答案:36~40 EBGDC
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had the pleasure and honour of serving as Newport Beach ocean lifeguard(救生员) for five years.One day,I was working at Tower 15.Two blocks to my right was another 　41　 named Mike,who was working at Tower 17.He called me over the phone and said,“I have noticed a couple of kids.I am going to give them a 　42　.Keep an eye on us.” 
I said,“Sure.” And he 　43　. 
Anytime you got out of your tower,you were 　44　 to let somebody else know,so as to avoid accidents.And sure enough,as soon as he hung up the phone,a rip current(离岸流) snapped up under these two kids,and they were getting sucked(吸) down into the 　45　.Mike saw it and ran at full speed to the ocean. 
I called for backup(支援) and said,“Two children 　46　 in water.Call for backup.17 was out.I’m going.” 
By then,the mother of the two kids had 　47　 what was happening.She screamed(大喊).I started rushing towards the ocean,but 　48　 I was even halfway there,Mike had reached the kids—a boy and a girl.Mike told me later that he 　49　 to the boy first,and when he turned to the girl,he had to dive into the water and catch her by the hair to 　50　 her out. 
When I reached the mother,Mike was 　51　 in waist-deep water.The kids were so 　52　 that they couldn’t walk,so Mike got one kid under each of his arms and brought them onto the beach. 
I 　53　 the mother and said,“Hey,it’s going to be OK.They’re safe now.” I saw that the 　54　 look started to disappear from her face. 
What a frightening experience!What a 　55　 Mike is! 
41.A.guard　 B.tower　 　
C.soldier　　 D.firefighter
答案:A
解析:根据第一句中的“asNewportBeachoceanlifeguard”可知,A项正确。
42.A.signal B.warning
C.notice D.hand
答案:B
解析:根据下文发生的险情,可知此处应为“我要去给他们提个醒(warning)”,警告他们可能有危险发生。故选B项。
43.A.held up B.showed up
C.hung up D.made up
答案:C
解析:根据第三段的“assoonashehungupthephone”可知,他挂断了电话。holdup“举起,延误”;showup“出现”;hangup“挂断电话”;makeup“组成,编造”。故选C项。
44.A.instructed B.supposed
C.encouraged D.frightened
答案:B
解析:这里讲的是救生员的职业要求,救人之前应先让其他救生员知道,以免发生事故。besupposedtodosth“应该做某事”。故选B项。
45.A.water B.hole
C.sand D.soil
答案:A
解析:根据前面的aripcurrent可知,孩子们被吸进了水里(water)。故选A项。
46.A.died B.broke
C.dropped D.jumped
答案:C
解析:根据第三段的内容可知,两个孩子被卷入水中,所以此处表示两个孩子掉入(dropped)水中。故选C项。
47.A.experienced B.realised
C.shared D.confirmed
答案:B
解析:在那时,孩子的母亲已意识到(realised)发生了什么事情,所以她大喊。故选B项。
48.A.after B.until
C.before D.although
答案:C
解析:但是在我到达半道之前,Mike已到达了两个孩子身边,并根据下文时态hadreached。故选C项。
49.A.got B.stuck
C.abandoned D.kept
答案:A
解析:根据上文的“Mikehadreachedthekids”可知,A项正确。getto=arriveat/in=reach“到达”。故选A项。
50.A.push B.pull
C.shake D.carry
答案:B
解析:孩子被卷入水中,所以要拉(pull)她出水面。故选B项。
51.A.also B.indeed
C.just D.still
答案:D
解析:我到达孩子母亲那里时,Mike仍然(still)在齐腰的水里。故选D项。
52.A.exhausted B.disappointed
C.surprised D.excited
答案:A
解析:由于孩子们在水里挣扎,肯定筋疲力尽了(exhausted)。故选A项。
53.A.turned to B.looked forward to
C.cheered for D.looked at
答案:A
解析:我转向那位母亲并和她说话。turnto“转向”;lookforwardto“盼望”;cheerfor“为……欢呼”;lookat“看”。故选A项。
54.A.happy B.surprised
C.frightened D.embarrassed
答案:C
解析:孩子安全了,我看到她脸上害怕的(frightened)表情开始消失了。故选C项。
55.A.friend B.hero
C.master D.model
答案:B
解析:Mike救了人,所以他是多么伟大的一位英雄(hero)啊!故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the plane circled over the airport,everyone sensed that something was wrong.The plane was moving unsteadily through the air,and although the passengers 56.　　　　　　(fasten) their seat belts,they were 57.　　　　　　　(sudden) thrown forward.At that moment,the air-hostess appeared.She looked very pale, 58.　　　　　　　　 was quite calm.Speaking quickly and almost in a whisper,she 59.(inform) everyone that the pilot had fainted and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines.After a moment’s 60.　　　　　　　(hesitate),a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot’s cabin.Moving the pilot aside,the man took his seat and listened carefully to the urgent instructions that 61.　　　　　　　　　　　　(send) by radio from the airport below. 
To everyone’s relief,the plane, 62.　　　　　　 was dangerously close to the ground at the moment,soon began to climb.The man had to circle the airport several times to become familiar 63.　　　　　　 the controls of the plane.The critical moment came when he had to land.The man, 64.　　　　　　(follow) the instructions,guided the plane towards the airfield,and it 65.　　　　　　(land) safely after a long run along the runway. 
答案:56.had fastened　57.suddenly　58.but　59.informed60.hesitation　61.were being sent　62.which　63.with　64.following　65.landed
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
今年的5月1日~3日你和同学参加了一次野外生存训练 (wildness survival programme)。请根据下表提供的信息,用英语写一篇短文来描述一下这次活动并谈谈自己的感受。
时间
5月1日~3日
活动
1.携带物品:指南针、帐篷、手电筒、地图、急救包、火柴、食品和衣物等;
2.途中翻过三座山,经过了两个小山村。在穿越森林时迷了路,最后靠指南针找到了正确的方向;
3.在营地,支起帐篷,自己生火、做饭;
4.学习紧急救护。
你的感受
……
注意:
1.文章必须包括以上要点,但不能逐字翻译,行文要流畅,可增加细节使句子连贯;
2.词数80左右;
3.参考词汇:指南针 compass;手电筒 flashlight;急救包 first-aid kit;宿营地 campsite。
  
  
  
  
参考范文
My classmates and I took part in a wildness survival programme from May 1st to 3rd.
Before we started,we were equipped with a compass,a map,a first-aid kit,tents,flashlights,matches,some food,some clothes and so on.On the way we climbed three hills and passed two small mountain villages.We lost our way in the forest.Luckily we found the right direction with the compass.As soon as we arrived at the campsite,we put up our tents,made a fire and then started cooking.We also learned how to give first-aid.
Through the programme,we learned to use knowledge gained in class to solve problems.It was quite an unforgettable experience for me.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
A woman who had a stroke(中风) while on a FaceTime video call with her sister said the technology saved her life.Esmee Russell,head of the Stroke Association,said,“A stroke can happen to anyone,at any age,and at any time.That’s why it’s so important that people know how to act fast:it could save a life.” Strokes happen when the blood supply to part of the brain is cut off by a clot(凝块),or damaged by bleeding that causes brain cells in the affected area to die.
Opokua Kwapong,who lives alone in New York,was on a call with her sister,Adumea Sapong,in Manchester,when Mrs Sapong noticed that her elder sister “didn’t look right”.And she also noticed her sister’s voice was indistinct(不清楚的).Ms Kwapong said she had not realised how serious the situation was.
58-year-old Kwapong had just woken from an afternoon sleep when Mrs Sapong called her on FaceTime.Ms Kwapong said,“My sister looked at me and said she could see that my face didn’t look right.She also said that I was slurring my words,but I thought she was making a fuss(大惊小怪) and I didn’t believe her.”
Mrs Sapong said,“When I called Kwapong,she said that she’d not been feeling well but she had been feeling tired and had been also having some difficulty walking.I said,‘Perhaps you need to take some medicine.’She tried to pick up a glass of water but wasn’t able to.Then I noticed on the FaceTime video call that her face was drooping.I told her she needed to hang up and immediately see a doctor.She thought I was making a fuss so I then called one of my other sisters,who is a doctor,and she could hear her speaking and could also tell that her speech was indistinct.We both told her to call for help at once.”
MsKwaponghungupandthendialedthenumberoftheemergencyservices. 
  
  
  
  
MsKwapongsaid,“ThereisnodoubtthattheInternetandtechnologysavedmylife. 
  
  
  
  
参考范文
MsKwaponghungupandthendialedthenumberoftheemergencyservices.The ambulance rushed to her house and nurses sent her to hospital.In hospital,Ms Kwapong was diagnosed with stroke and should stay in hospital for at least one week.Her sister Adumea Sapong looked after her.Her doctor said she was lucky to receive treatment quickly or she could have had much trouble.
MsKwapongsaid,“ThereisnodoubtthattheInternetandtechnologysavedmylife.If my sister had not noticed that something was wrong,things could have been so different.Not only did technology save my life,but it now also allows me to live my life.I rely a lot on FaceTime as I’m not able to travel as much as I did previously.We heard a lot of negative stories about the Internet and technology,but I think this is an example of how technology can help us in daily life.”