高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid课时训练

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid课时训练，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第五单元过关检测(A卷)
第一部分　听力
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Emergencies can happen anytime,so being prepared for a home first-aid kit is important for your family.Having a proper one in your home is an easy but necessary part of good emergency preparation.
PickaGoodContainer.
One good choice is a large translucent plastic container,which makes it easy to see the materials inside.Lunch boxes are also another good choice.Basically,if it’s big enough,portable,and at least somewhat water resistant,it can make a good container.Regardless of your container choice,it should be easy to recognise,so write “FIRST AID” on it with a marker.
MakeYourKitSafelyAccessible.
When your child is crying about injuries on her knee,you don’t want your home kit buried on the back of a closet or lost because it’s not being returned to the same spot after each use.
TeachYourFamilyabouttheKit.
For younger children who shouldn’t use the items in the kit,teach them where it’s located,so they could show a visitor,relative or babysitter.For older children and adults,instruct them on how to use the items in it.Use a first-aid instruction booklet,like those available from the American Red Cross for guidance and place a booklet in the kit for reference.
KeepYourKitUp-to-date.
No one wants to fetch a first-aid kit and find the bandage box empty or the pain relievers expired(过期的).Keep track of supply amounts and expiration dates regularly.
CreateaChecklistintheKit.
Record every item on a sheet of paper and keep it in the kit.Besides,record the amounts of the items and expiration dates next to the listed items on the checklist that you include in your kit.In this way,anyone who wants to reach the kit can immediately know what it includes and doesn’t include.Also,they can be clear whether the items can be used.
21.Which is close to the meaning of the underlined word “translucent”?
A.Wide.　　　　　　　　 B.Advanced.
C.Clear. D.Strong.
答案:C
解析:词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词后面的定语从句“...whichmakesiteasytoseethematerialsinside.”可知,它很容易让人看到里面的材料。which指代的先行词是container。因此画线词的意思是“透明的”。故选C项。
22.What should the young children be told about the home first-aid kit?
A.How to use the items. B.What contains in it.
C.Where to place it. D.When to fetch it.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据“TeachYourFamilyabouttheKit.”中的“Foryoungerchildrenwhoshouldn’tusetheitemsinthekit,teachthemwhereit’slocated...”可知,小孩子应该被告知急救箱在什么地方。故选C项。
23.Why should the home first-aid kit be examined regularly?
A.To make it clean and tidy.
B.To make sure it’s available.
C.To be familiar with the items.
D.To learn to deal with emergencies.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,没有人希望去急救箱中拿东西时,发现绷带盒是空的或者止痛药过期了。所以我们应该定期检查急救箱。由此可推知,我们定期检查急救箱的目的是确保里面的物品能用。故选B项。
B
Imagine this:your child has just been involved in an emergency.You call 911.The medical workers rush in and begin asking you questions as they work to rescue your child.But they also ask questions about your child’s medical history.It’s hard to think clearly.You begin to answer and then end up saying,“I don’t remember.I don’t know.” So,many doctors suggest that parents keep a record of their children’s important health facts handy.This can often help the medical team make a better and more rapid diagnosis(诊断) of a problem at a time when time really counts.
The most important information to know is the child’s allergies(过敏).It is especially crucial if the child is allergic to any medicine—penicillin,for example.Food allergies can come into play,too,so make note of those as well.Children who have been hospitalised in the past may have developed latex(胶乳) allergies.Often this information can help emergency workers find a cause for problems like breathing difficulties.
Keep a list of any medicine,including what your child is now taking.Some medicines can cause an adverse reaction when they are taken together,so the doctors need the information before they give your child anything.You’ll need to know when the child took the medicine last and how much was taken.
It is also important to tell emergency workers about any health problem or illness your child has had.These pre-existing conditions can have a huge effect on the type of tests and treatment in an emergency.
Consider having any child who has a health problem wear a tag(标签) around his neck.This kind of rapid notice can help doctors who are providing emergency care,especially if your child suddenly becomes ill at the day care,school,or a friend’s house.
24.According to the first paragraph,the author probably thinks that,in an emergency,　　　. 
A.parents usually can’t recall their children’s medical history
B.doctors shouldn’t ask parents too many questions
C.the medical service offered by 911 is not good
D.parents should record their children’s daily activities
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...endupsaying,‘Idon’tremember.Idon’tknow.’”可知,父母不知道孩子的病史。故选A项。
25.How many types of allergies are mentioned in paragraph 2?
A.One. B.Two.
C.Three. D.Four.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。作者在第二段提到三种过敏的情况:药物过敏、食物过敏和胶乳过敏。故选C项。
26.The underlined word “adverse” in paragraph 3 probably means “　　　”. 
A.beneficial B.harmful　
C.physical D.emotional
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。全文都在讲如果孩子出现突发事件,家长需向医生提供孩子的既往病史。本段是说家长应该告知医生孩子以往用过哪些药,最近一次用药和用量,因为同时服用一些药时会出现不良反应(adversereaction)。由此推知B项的解释符合该词的意思。
27.According to the passage,the tag children with a health problem should wear around the neck includes the following EXCEPT 　　　. 
A.allergies B.medications
C.pre-existing illnesses D.height and weight
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。文章第二段提及了过敏问题,第三段提及了药物治疗问题,第四段提及了之前发生的疾病,文章未提到身高和体重问题。故选D项。
C
As a first responder, you never know what type of situation you might walk into, or who you’ll meet along the way. That’s definitely been the case for Jeffrey Lanenberg, a 51-year-old paramedic(急救医务人员) since 1984.
Ten years into the job, Lanenberg received a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in the Mall of America. When Lanenberg and his partner arrived at the scene, they found the young male face down on the ground. He had gone unconscious, making weak attempts to breathe. His wife stood beside him holding their small son in horror. They quickly rushed to defibrillate(除颤) and calm the man to keep him under control. After Lanenberg dropped the patient off at the neighbouring hospital, he thought about the man and his family for a long time.
Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him. As it turned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier.
“You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought I’d have,”the man said. He thanked Lanenberg repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet. He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man. Lanenberg instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago.
“That day changed my life,”Lanenberg said.“Before that, everything was about work...When I talk to my beginner-training class, I tell them you never know the impact you can have on someone’s life.”
28.What did Lanenberg do with the young man?
A.He gave the man the first aid.
B.He cured the man at the scene.
C.He only sent the man to hospital.
D.He took care of the man’s wife and son.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Theyquicklyrushedtodefibrillateandcalmthemantokeephimundercontrol.”可知,Lanenberg给那个年轻人做了除颤和镇静等急救措施。故选A项。
29.What did Lanenberg think of the encounter with the man?
A.It was unbelievable.
B.It was a common routine.
C.It was a matter of course.
D.It was a dangerous situation.
答案:A
解析:观点态度题。根据第三段的第一句可知,在偶遇以前救助过的病人之前,Lanenberg以为自己经历了一切,言外之意,他没有想到自己竟会遇到以前救助过的病人。由此可知,Lanenberg认为这是难以置信的。故选A项。
30.Why was the man thankful to Lanenberg?
A.Lanenberg helped bring up his little son.
B.Lanenberg donated to support his family.
C.Lanenberg gave him the present happy life.
D.Lanenberg taught his son to be a new doctor.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,那人说Lanenberg多给了他20年的时间,也就是说他认为自己现在的生活是Lanenberg给他的。故选C项。
31.How did the meeting change Lanenberg’s life?
A.He changed his attitude to his job.
B.He was rewarded with much money.
C.He got a promotion to be a team leader.
D.He took up teaching work to train newcomers.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Beforethat,everythingwasaboutwork...theimpactyoucanhaveonsomeone’slife.”可知,Lanenberg认为在那之前,一切都是关于工作的,与以前救助过的病人偶遇之后,Lanenberg告诉学生我们永远不会知道自己对别人的生活会产生什么影响。由此可知,这件事改变了Lanenberg对工作的态度。故选A项。
D
About 20 years ago,I took a job in a small hospital’s emergency department.No one wanted to work on New Year’s Eve,so the shift(轮班) went to me.I kissed my family goodbye and went off to spend the night in the hospital.It was a thankless job.
At 9 p.m.,the ambulance brought in a man in his 60s who was having a heart attack.His face was pale,and he was frightened.The whole night I did my best to save his life.Before I left in the morning to spend New Year with my family,I stopped by to see how he was doing.It was still tough,but he had survived the night and was sleeping.
The following year I got New Year’s Eve duty again.At 9 p.m.sharp,the ward clerk told me there was a couple who wanted to speak with me.When I approached them,the man introduced himself as Mr Lee and said,“You probably don’t remember me,but last New Year’s Eve you saved my life.Thank you for the year you gave me.” He and his wife hugged me,handed me a small gift,and left.
The following year a new doctor had joined the group,but I wanted to see if Mr and Mrs Lee would return.This time,I volunteered for the shift.I kept an eye on the door.Once again,at exactly 9 p.m.,the Lees appeared,carrying a warmly wrapped bundle.It was their new grandchild.Mr Lee,his family and I spent 13 New Year’s Eves together.In the later years the staff all knew about the story and would work to give me time with him in the break room,where we spent a half-hour each New Year’s Eve.
The last year I saw him,he brought me a gift.I carefully opened the package and found a crystal(水晶) bell inside.It was engraved(镌刻) with a single word:Friendship.Now,my family,friends and I ring that bell every New Year’s Eve at exactly 9 p.m.and offer our best wishes to the man who we won’t forget.
32.Why was working on New Year’s Eve considered “a thankless job”?
A.Most patients were seriously ill.
B.Patients refused to express thanks.
C.Doctors had nothing to do on that day.
D.Doctors couldn’t get praise for the hard job.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据文章所叙述的内容并且结合实际,可推知选D项。
33.How was Mr Lee when the author left the hospital the next morning?
A.He was really angry with her.
B.He was still in a state of danger.
C.He got ready to leave the hospital.
D.He recovered from his heart attack.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itwasstilltough,buthehadsurvivedthenightandwassleeping.”可知,MrLee的情况还是不乐观。故选B项。
34.According to the passage,the author formed a habit of 　　　. 
A.celebrating New Year’s Eve with her family
B.giving New Year gifts to the hospital staff
C.spending New Year’s Eve with Mr Lee in the hospital
D.ringing the bell for patients in the emergency department
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“MrLee,hisfamilyandIspent13NewYear’sEvestogether.”可知,13年来作者与李先生一家都在医院庆祝新年的到来,这都成为一种习惯了。故选C项。
35.Why does the author ring the bell on New Year’s Eve?
A.To honour her working experience.
B.To tell kids the traditional custom.
C.To show the beginning of the holiday.
D.To remember an old friend of hers.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Now,myfamily,friendsandIringthatbelleveryNewYear’sEveatexactly9p.m.andofferourbestwishestothemanwhowewon’tforget.”可知,他们敲那个钟就是为了纪念MrLee。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Basic first aid allows you to quickly determine a person’s physical condition and the correct course of treatment.You should always seek professional medical help as soon as possible.　36　 
Check the surroundings.Evaluate the situation.　37　 Are you or the victim threatened(威胁)by fire,poisonous smoke or gases,an unstable building,live wires or other dangerous situations?Do not rush into a situation where you could end up as a victim yourself.If approaching the victim will endanger your life,seek professional help immediately.　38　 First aid becomes useless if you can’t safely perform it without hurting yourself. 
Call for help.　39　 If someone is with you or approaches,instruct him to call the authorities and be prepared to inform them of the situation so they can update the responders.It is not recommended that you leave the victim unless absolutely required,but put them in the recovery position if you need to leave them for any reason. 
　40　 Taking good care of someone who has just gone through serious trauma(创伤)includes both physical treatment and spiritual support:Remember to stay calm and try to be reassuring (令人放心的); let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right.Other ways to reassure them include asking about their names,if they know what has happened,and then about their interests. 
A.Care for the person.
B.Come up with an idea quickly.
C.Never get yourself or others into trouble.
D.Are there things that might put you at risk of getting hurt?
E.Call out for help three times before you begin assisting the victim.
F.They have higher levels of training and know how to handle these situations.
G.But following correct first aid procedures can be the difference between life and death.
答案:36~40 GDFEA
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seven years ago,Kevin Stephan,was a bat boy for his younger brother’s Little League baseball team.A player who was 　41　 up accidentally hit him in the chest with a bat.Kevin’s heart 　42　 beating. 
“All I remember is that I dropped the bat off,and all of a sudden just got hit in the chest with something,and I turned around and passed out,” Stephan said.　43　,a nurse whose son played on that 　44　 was able to revive(使苏醒) him and save his life.Stephan’s mother said he was very fortunate.Penny Brown,the nurse,was 　45　 to be at work that night,but was given the day off at the last 　46　. 
Now comes the really interesting part.Last week that same nurse was eating at the Hillview Restaurant 　47　 she began to choke on her food.Witnesses say people were 　48　 for someone to help her.“The food wasn’t going anywhere and I totally couldn’t breathe,” Penny said.“It was very frightening.” 
Restaurant employees yelled for Stephan to come out and 　49　.“They knew I was a volunteer firefighter and they 　50　 me over and I did the Heimlich,and I guess you 　51　 say I saved Mrs Brown,” Stephan said.At the restaurant,they 　52　 what had happened before.Seven years ago,Brown had 　53　 Stephan’s life.Now at age 17,he had returned the 　54　. 
On Saturday,the two met again at the Bowmansville,N.Y.,Fire Hall where Stephan is a junior firefighter.He 　55　 her with a bouquet of flowers,and his parents were also there to greet Mrs Brown. 
41.A.giving　　B.taking　　
C.holding　　 D.warming
答案:D
解析:warmup“热身”。此处指正在进行“热身”训练的一名队员。故选D项。
42.A.suggested B.stopped
C.began D.insisted
答案:B
解析:由于球棒打在了他的胸膛上,所以他的心脏停止了(stopped)跳动。故选B项。
43.A.Excitedly B.Interestingly
C.Fortunately D.Unluckily
答案:C
解析:从下文可知,有一位护士在场,救了他的命,所以是“幸运地”。故选C项。
44.A.group B.team
C.class D.school
答案:B
解析:一个护士的儿子是那个队的队员。onthatteam“在那个队里”,其他词不能和on连用。故选B项。
45.A.supposed B.thought
C.agreed D.recommended
答案:A
解析:besupposedtodo“应该做……”。think“思考”;agree“同意”;recommend“推荐”,都不符合语境。故选A项。
46.A.minute B.night
C.order D.task
答案:A
解析:atthelastminute“在最后时刻”。故选A项。
47.A.while B.when
C.because D.though
答案:B
解析:wasdoing...when...“正在做某事,突然……”。 when此处是并列连词,相当于justatthattime。故选B项。
48.A.whispering B.speaking
C.screaming D.sending
答案:C
解析:由于她被食物噎住,所以人们“尖声叫喊”着寻求帮助。scream“尖叫”,符合当时的情景。故选C项。
49.A.look B.watch
C.work D.help
答案:D
解析:根据上文可知,此处指“几个员工喊Stephan来帮忙”。故选D项。
50.A.rang B.thought
C.turned D.called
答案:D
解析:根据“他们知道我是志愿消防员”可知,他们把Stephan叫过来。callsbover“把……喊过来”。故选D项。
51.A.needed B.dared
C.could D.ought
答案:C
解析:根据上下文的语境可知,此处表示“可能性”,所以填could。故选C项。
52.A.recognised B.learned
C.impressed D.admitted
答案:B
解析:根据下文的“Sevenyearsago,Brownhad...Stephan’slife.”可知,他们了解到以前发生的事情。learn“了解;得知”,符合语境。故选B项。
53.A.saved B.lost
C.made D.gave
答案:A
解析:根据上文的“wasabletorevivehimandsavehislife”可知,A项正确。saveone’slife“救了……的命”。故选A项。
54.A.condition B.favour
C.situation D.position
答案:B
解析:七年前那位护士救了Stephan的命,七年后,Stephan又救了她的命,所以就把当时的“恩惠”还给了她。故选B项。
55.A.presented B.brought
C.bought D.thanked
答案:A
解析:present“赠送”。不能选thank,因为现在应该是那位护士感谢Stephan的时候。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The heavy smoke from devastating Australian bushfires cloaked Auckland,56.　　　　　　　　(turn) the city’s skyline into strange,57.　　　　　　　(mystery) and frightening orange colour on Sunday afternoon. 
New Zealand meteorology service MetService forecast that 58.　　　　　　 upper level jet of westerly winds was driving the smoke across the Tasman Sea towards New Zealand.The smoke 59.　　　　　　　　　　　　(expect) to arrive Sunday evening and was likely to be 60.(large) gone by the morning. 
It is the second layer of smoke coming from the Australian bushfires, 61.　　　　　　 is cloaking the North Island and upper parts of the South Island.Much of the South Island 62.　　　　　　(awake) to reddish-brown skies on New Year’s Day before the smoke spread to the North Island. 
MetService said it is possible 63.　　　　　　 people would be able to smell and taste the smoke.However,long-lasting health 64.　　　　　　(effect) are not expected. 
On Friday,the New Zealand government pledged twenty-two 65.　　　　　　(many) firefighters to help fight the Australian bushfires. 
答案:56.turning　57.mysterious　58.an　59.was expected　60.largely　61.which　62.awoke　63.that　64.effects　65.more
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你上周日在学校运动会上不小心扭伤了左脚。多亏留学生Tom学过这方面的急救知识,对你进行了急救。请你用英语给Tom写一封感谢信。内容要点如下:
1.你扭伤的情况;
2.Tom如何对你进行急救;
3.向他表达你的感激之情。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
My name is Li Hua,who was assisted by you last Sunday. 
  
  
  
  
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Tom, 
My name is Li Hua,who was assisted by you last Sunday.I am writing to thank you for helping me out in the sports meeting. 
Last Sunday,unfortunately,my left foot got injured in the competition.Luckily,you just learnt first aid.First,you dialed 120 immediately and performed first aid before the doctor came.Besides,you put my foot in a comfortable position.Then you rushed to a shop nearby and fetched bags of ice,and carefully applied the ice to the injury.Lastly,you covered the injury with a clean and dry bandage.
Best wishes to you. 
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Last Sunday afternoon,Sandra and I were eager to meet up with a man on Detroit’s east side to help him get ready for a job interview this week.But on the way,we spotted a dog lying near the road next to his owner.We thought he’d been hit by a car.My friend,Sandra Abrahamian,and I had assisted animal rescue groups before and we thought there might be something we could do,so we quickly pulled over to help.
His owner,a woman told us the dog’s name is Bosco,and she was walking him over a mile in the heat to her new home.She said Bosco was an outside dog and no one would give him a ride to her new place.That’s when she and a friend decided to walk the entire way.He was going from a life on a chain in one backyard to another.She said Bosco was having trouble breathing along the way,but they thought he could make it.But just a block away from their destination,Bosco fell down.We could tell he was suffering from heatstroke(中暑).She told us he had thrown up and could no longer stand.Bosco was out of breath quickly;his drool(口水) was also thick.Bosco’s owner said she wanted to give him away because she didn’t have time for him.She said he would never be allowed into her new “home” because her children have allergies and she worried he would dirty the carpet.
I made a call to Kristina Rinaldi of Detroit Dog Rescue to ask if they could help Bosco because it was clear that he was going to die without emergency care.To our happiness,Rinaldi said they could help.At once she told the people at Oakland Veterinary Referral Services that a dog which needed critical care was being rushed in and they must be ready to try their best to save him.
SandradrovewhileIstayedinthebackseattryingtocomfortBosco. 
  
  
  
  
SoBoscoisnowbeingcalledRoscoe,whosecriticalcareandrecoverywereestimatedtobeseveralthousanddollars. 
  
  
  
  
参考范文
SandradrovewhileIstayedinthebackseattryingtocomfortBosco.I thought we lost him a couple of times when he was seemingly out of breath and his eyes seemed to close.By the time we arrived,Bosco was wheeled into the animal care centre to receive emergency care.Bosco was put on oxygen and was taken good care of by staff there and we waited anxiously for the dog to get out of danger.Rinaldi said another dog in Detroit Dog Rescue had already been named Bosco,and she wanted this new member to have a new name for his new life.
SoBoscoisnowbeingcalledRoscoe,whosecriticalcareandrecoverywereestimatedtobeseveralthousanddollars.It would be difficult for Roscoe’s new home to cover the costs as a non-profit organisation.Thankfully,many people who knew Roscoe’s story on the Internet donated money to his care.With the help of supporters,Detroit Dog Rescue managed to make it.Once Roscoe was in a stable state,Sandra and I returned to our original mission,knowing we had already been given the chance to help one desperate soul.