2025版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第四册Unit2IconicAttractions课件

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第四册Unit2IconicAttractions课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了户外烧烤烤架，肉贩屠夫刽子手，总理首相，药草香草草本 ，中空的空心的，标语口号，适合度假的地方，领域领土范围，阶段时期，哺乳动物等内容，欢迎下载使用。

晨背短文 • 语境记词
Australia, lcated t the suth f the equatr, is famus fr its icnic creatures and grand sites.There are s many delicius pen-air barbecues, bakeries, fast-fd jints, butcher shps and restaurants which ffer sme f the premier fd experiences in the wrld.The kangar has a wide distributin thrughut the cuntry.Baby kangars live temprarily in the puch fr a phase f seven r eight mnths.At licensed zs, kalas hanging nt tree trunks can be tuched fr nly a little time and n a limited frequency f ccasins.A primitive mammal with a unique bilgy, the duck-billed platypus will lay eggs in a nest, which can hatch in ten days.It
has the capacity t find fd by using electrical sensrs in its bill, which nly a handful f animals in the wrld can d.The straightfrward prime minister spnsrs a campaign t prtect wild animals' freedm and liberty in their natural dmain.In a wrd, Australia is an ideal getaway visited by numerus travelers at peak seasns.Australia's turism slgan is as fllws：There's nthing like Australia.
必备知识 • 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认1．equatr n. _______2．barbecue n．(abbr.BBQ) __________________3．butcher n. _______________________4．premier adj. ___________________________ n. _____________5．herb n. ___________________6．dim sim _____________________7．hllw adj. ___________________
最著名的；第一的；首要的
(特指澳大利亚的)点心
8．slgan n. ____________9．getaway n. ______________________10．dmain n. ___________________11．liberty n. _______12．strait n. ________13．mnument n. __________________________________14．phase n. ________________15．mammal n. _______________16．icnic adj. __________________
纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹
重点词汇会写1．_________ n．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂2．________ n．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节 adj.联合的；共同的3．__________________ adj.坦率的；简单的4．___________ n．部长；大臣；外交使节5．_______ n．蛙；青蛙6．________ n．箭；箭头7．__________ vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利
straightfrward
8．_______ vi.& n．潜水；跳水；俯冲9．__________ vt.倡议；赞助；主办 n．(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者10．_______ n．高尔夫球运动11．_________ n．样本；样品12．____________ adj.暂时的；短暂的13．________ n．树干14．__________ n．一场；一段时间；会议
15．_______ n．巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点16．________ vi.孵出；破壳 vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋17．________ n．栅栏；围栏18．_________ n．监狱；监禁19．________ adj.大；宏大的
拓展词汇会变1．_____________ n．创建；基础；地基→________ vt.创办；创建；建立→__________ n．创建者；创始人2．____________ adj.政治的→___________ n．政治；政治学→_____________ n．政治家；政客3．__________ adj.位于→_________ vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)→___________ n．地点；位置4．__________ n．自由；不受……影响的状态→_______ adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的 vt.释放；使摆脱；解除
5．_______________ n．分布；分配；分发→_____________ vt.分发；分配；分布6．___________ adj.得到正式许可的→__________ vt.批准；许可 n．(＝licence)许可证；执照7．____________ n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→___________ adj.频繁的→_____________ adv.频繁地8．__________ adj.暴力的；猛烈的→___________ n．暴力；暴行→____________ adv.粗暴地；强烈地
distributin
9．__________ n．生理；生物学→_____________ adj.生物学的→____________ n．生物学家10．___________ n．能力；容量→__________ adj.有能力的；能干的
运用巩固提能1．(2022·全国甲卷)Every weekend this is “Wales” __________(最著名的)cmedy club where having a great time is the rder fr bth audiences and cmedy stars alike.2．(2020·天津卷)Perhaps yu'd like t learn a language r imprve yur English.The library may __________(赞助) a language grup yu culd jin.3．(2020·江苏卷)They tested the men's fitness and resting metablic(新陈代谢的) rates and tk __________(样本) f their bld and fat tissue.
4．(朗文当代)Yu might want t cnsider ____________(暂时的) wrk until yu decide what yu want t d.5．(2021·天津卷)All applicants must have a driver's __________(执照) and access t a car.6．(2020·浙江卷)It crashed thrugh a wden ________(栅栏) and disappeared.7．(剑桥高阶)The Palace f Versailles is very ________(宏大的)．8．(朗文当代)The fuel tank has a ___________(容量) f 40 litres.9．(朗文当代)The eggs take three days ___________(hatch)．
10．(剑桥高阶)Being unemplyed ___________(title) yu t free medical treatment.11．I am keen n ________，s I have a gd knwledge f _________ terms.In the future, I desire t be a _____________.(plitics)12．We must ppse ___________，because __________ behavirs can have a bad influence n us.(vilence)13．Undubtedly thse wh are expert in __________ are called _____________.(bilgy)
14．He is _________ f memrizing fifty English wrds in five minutes, s he has the ___________ t understand the difficult English article.(capable)15．He lnged t be _______ f his respnsibilities, and then he had the __________ t d what he liked.(free)16．I can certainly tell yu the ___________ f the library.It is __________ in the west f the campus.(lcate)
17．The machine brke dwn with increasing ____________，s we must repair it _____________.(frequent)18．The bks in the library are ______________ accrding t subjects, s yu can easily find the bk yu like based n the __________________. (distribute)
distributed
distributin(s)
写准记牢1．_________________首相；总理2．______________高峰季节3．_____________一群(羊或鸟)4．_______________少数人(或物)；一把(的量)5．___________主修6．______________________和某人分享某物
prime minister
a handful f
share sth. with sb.
7．_______________源于……的；原产于8．______________了解9．__________________和……联系10．_____________同意；赞同11．___________________迫不及待做12．_________________或者……或者……13．______________有……的资格
be native t
in cntact with
can't wait t d
语境运用1．(2021·全国甲卷)“I remember walking dwn the lng hall and pening the dr t my rm t find _____ entire ___________ seagulls，” Burchill said in a recent letter f aplgy t the 4-star htel.2．(柯林斯词典)Our living cnditins are tlerable, but I _________ leave.3．(剑桥高阶)She invited lads f friends t her party, but nly ____________ them turned up.
can't wait t
4．(朗文当代)He's ______________ Plitical Science.5．(剑桥高阶)We can eat _________ nw _____ after the shw—it's up t yu.6．(牛津高阶)If yu are bumped ff an airline because f verbking, yu are ______________ cmpensatin.
原句译背1．can't wait t d sth.迫不及待做某事I can't wait t see all f them!_____________________________2．“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句Mst f their musical instruments are really just sticks fund n the grund, amng which there is an amazing instrument called the didgerid.__________________________________________________________________________________________
我迫不及待地去看所有的动物！
他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。
3．be cnvinced that...相信……I tried t learn hw t play it, but after trying fr hurs, I was cnvinced that I culd never make a musical sund with this instrument!___________________________________________________________________________________________4．要么……要么……It is said that nw nearly half f all Australian citizens were either brn verseas r have parents wh were brn verseas._______________________________________________________________________________
我试着学习吹奏方法，但经过好几个小时的努力，我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出乐声！
据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。
5．修辞之夸张手法The nise they made culd wake the dead._____________________________________6．There be＋n.＋定语从句There are nly a small handful f animals in the wrld that can d that!______________________________________
它们制造的噪音能够吵醒死人。
世界上具备这一能力的动物屈指可数！
仿写运用1．我迫不及待地想沿湄公河骑行。___________________________ alng the Mekng River.2．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)上星期天，我们学校举行了五公里越野赛。高三全体学生都参加了。Last Sunday, ur schl held a five-kilmeter crss-cuntry running race, _______________________________________.3．(牛津高阶)我坚信她是清白无辜的。I ____________________ she is inncent.
I can't wait t take a bike trip
in which all students in Senir 3 tk part
am cnvinced that
4．你要么努力学习要么退学。Yu must ___________________________________.5．那吵闹的音乐快把我逼疯了！The lud music almst __________________！6．有越来越多的游客被吸引到这个地方。____________________________________________ are attracted t this place.
either wrk hard r drp ut f schl
drive me up a wall
There are mre and mre visitrs wh/that
核心考点 • 讲练提升
佳句背诵Lcated n the cast f the East Sea, the twn has a histry f mre than 300 years and a ppulatin f 200,000. (话题写作之景点介绍)坐落在东海之滨，这个镇有着300多年的历史和20万人口。
1.lcated adj.处于；位于；坐落于
归纳拓展(1)be lcated in/n/at位于；坐落于be situated in 位于；坐落于lie in 位于(2)lcate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于) (3)lcatin n．地点；位置
多维训练单句语法填空①The ___________(lcate) f the newly-built entertainment jint is clse t the railway.写作运用提能②这个农场位于我市郊区，有蔬菜、水果等多种农作物。→The farm, ____________________________________，has a wide range f crps such as vegetables and fruit.(过去分词作定语)→The farm, _______________________________，has a wide range f crps, such as vegetables and fruit.(定语从句，lie)
lcated/situated in the suburb f ur city
which lies in the suburb f ur city
佳句背诵Riding a mtrbike gives me a feeling f cmplete freedm.骑摩托车给我一种完全自由的感觉。
2.freedm n．自由；不受……影响的状态
归纳拓展(1)freedm f speech言论自由have the freedm d...有(做)……的自由(2)free adj.免费的；自由的；不受约束的 vt.使自由；解放；释放be free t d sth.自由做某事使获得自由；释放fr free/free f charge免费be free frm/f...不受……影响的；无……的free ...使摆脱；从……中解脱
多维训练单句语法填空①The straightfrward prime minister declares that citizens have the freedm _____ speech.写作运用提能②最使我满意的是我有选择所喜欢东西的自由。What satisfies me mst is that _________________________________. (freedm)→What satisfies me mst is that ___________________________.(free)
I have the freedm t chse what I like
I am free t chse what I like
③人们极力主张所有关在笼子中的动物应该被释放。没有笼子，动物们在野外会过更幸福的生活。(话题写作之动物保护)It is urged that all caged animals ______________. ____________ ______，animals can live a happier life in the wild.④除了丰富我们的学校生活，冬日远足也把我们学生从繁重的学习中解脱出来。 (应用文之活动介绍)Besides enriching ur schl lives, the winter hiking als ____________ _____________ the heavy wrk f study.
shuld be set free
students frm
佳句背诵With a capacity t speak fluent English, I have n difficulty cmmunicating with freign visitrs. (应用文之申请信)我能说一口流利的英语，与外国游客交流没有困难。
3.capacity n．能力；容量
归纳拓展(1)have the capacity t d/fr ding sth 有做某事的能力in the capacity f 以……的资格；有……的资格(2)capable adj.有能力的；能干的be capable f... 有……的能力
多维训练单句语法填空①We have the capacity ____________ (finish) the wrk efficiently with ur jint effrts. 写作运用提能②我有能力完美组织即将在本市举行的中国画展览。_________________________________ the Chinese Painting Exhibitin t be held in this lcal city.(capacity)→_______________________________ the Chinese Painting Exhibitin t be held in this lcal city.(capable)
I have the capacity t perfectly rganize
I am capable f perfectly rganizing
佳句背诵(2021·天津3月卷)There are many scenic spts in Beijing, the mst attractive place f which is the Great Wall.北京有许多风景名胜，其中最吸引人的是长城。
4.Mst f their musical instruments are really just sticks fund n the grund, amng which there is an amazing instrument called the didgerid.他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。
归纳拓展当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whm”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。(1)ne/tw/several/mst/each/all/bth f which/whm(2)the＋名词＋f which/whm(该结构一般可与“whse＋n.”互换)(3)该句式中介词的选用可根据从句中动词、形容词等与介词的搭配或根据先行词和语意确定。
多维训练单句语法填空①I have actively attended English lectures, _______ which I have a gd knwledge f British and American cultures.②Ninety students frm twenty classes participated in the race, amng _______ thirty were girls.
写作运用提能③这个旨在引起人们对环境保护的关注的活动提升了我们关爱大自然的意识。The activity, ________________________________________________ _______________________，raises ur awareness f caring abut nature.④学校门口站了几位老师，其中一个是我的英语老师。There are several teachers standing at the schl gate, ______________ is my English teacher.
the aim f which(＝whse aim) is t draw ur attentin t
envirnmental prtectin
佳句背诵She almst dies laughing.她几乎笑死了。归纳拓展夸张是比喻修辞的一种，是以言过其实的说法表达强烈的目的，它可以加强语气，增加表达效果。
5.The nise they make culd wake the dead.它们制造的噪音能够吵醒死人。
多维训练写作运用提能①世界似乎到了末日。___________________________________②第一次站在讲台上，她感觉万箭穿心。Standing n the platfrm fr the first time, she fund ________________ _________________.③这寒风如此刺骨，直接穿过我的身体。______________________________________________________
It seems as if the wrld were at an end.
scres f arrws
piercing her chest
The cld wind was s bne-chilling that it cut right thrugh me.
佳句背诵There are clrful after-class activities in ur schl that/which are designed t braden ur hrizns.我们学校有丰富多彩的旨在扩大我们视野的课外活动。
6. There are nly a small handful f animals in the wrld that can d that!世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！
归纳拓展(1)There be＋n./prn.＋定语从句(2)该句式可根据需要转化为以下几种形式There sth.There d sth.There be...＋形容词短语
多维训练写作运用提能①在艺术文化会演中，有各种各样的表演，从唱歌、跳舞到背诗不等。→In the curse f the Art and Culture Shw, there are varius perfrmances, _________________________________________.(定语从句)→In the curse f the Art and Culture Shw, there are varius perfrmances __________________________________________.(现在分词短语作定语)
which vary frm singing, dancing t reciting pems
varying frm singing, dancing t reciting pems
②有许多年轻人乐意为残疾人做志愿工作。→There are many yung peple _______________________________ ___________________. (定语从句)→There are many yung peple ________________________________ __________.(形容词短语作定语)
wh/that are willing t d vluntary
wrk fr the disabled
willing t d vluntary wrk fr the
关键能力 • 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)With the intentin f prviding a bit f fun, __________(free) and achievement in the busy wrld, it is nw published bimnthly.解析：考查词性转换。句意：为了在繁忙的世界中提供一点乐趣，自由和成就，它现在是双月刊。由句意可知，填名词。
2．I urged him t bk the htel __________(lcate) in the center f the city.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我劝他预定位于市中心的那家旅馆。由句意可知，填过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句which/that is lcated in the center f the city的省略。3．I have the capacity ___________(weigh) the prs and cns f the matter and make a prper chice.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我有能力权衡这件事的利弊，做出适当的选择。have the capacity t d有做某事的能力。
4．(2023·全国甲卷)She mved t Virginia in 1865，where she prvided medical care t ________(free) slaves.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：1865年，她搬到弗吉尼亚，在那里她为被释放的奴隶提供医疗服务。由句意可知，填过去分词作定语，表被动和完成。
5．The chairwman has declared that all the salesmen and saleswmen ___________________(entitle) t their pensin after they retire.解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：女主席宣布所有的男女售货员退休后都有资格领取退休金。由句意可知，填一般将来时的被动语态。6．(牛津高阶)The race rganizers are trying t attract ___________(spnsr)．解析：考查名词的数。句意：比赛组织者正在设法吸引赞助商。由句意可知，填名词的复数表示一类。
will be entitled
7．(柯林斯词典) ____ flck f birds flew twards us slwly frm far away.解析：考查短语。句意：一群鸟从远处慢慢地向我们飞来。a flck f一群。8．(2023·浙江1月卷)When yu're riding n trains, yu wn't be prvided with a blanket ______ free, even if yur trip is an vernight ne.解析：考查介词短语。句意：当你乘坐火车时，即使你的旅行是过夜的，你也不会免费得到一条毯子。fr free免费。
9．(剑桥高阶)She annunced __________(grand) that she was spending Christmas in the Carribbean.解析：考查词性转换。句意：她隆重地宣布她要在加勒比海过圣诞节。由句意可知，填副词修饰动词。10．(朗文当代)I can't wait __________(tell) Glaria the gd news.解析：考查固定句型。句意：我等不及要告诉Glaria这个好消息了。can't wait t d sth.迫不及待地做某事。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①The article is easy t understand because it is written in straightfrward language._____________②The trunk is big enugh t hld all my clthes.___________③(2022·全国甲卷)When she retired frm dancing and her sns eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time t try challenging things. ____________________________
离开父母自己开始独立生活
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Residents really welcme the idea f the prject and the creative sessins.__________⑤He has been diving int the histry f Chinese literature.___________⑥She plans t start a fundatin fr hmeless children and wants t build a cmmunity centre in Waterhuse._______________⑦Dn't frget t stp by Pacific Science Center's Stre while yu are here t pick up a wnderful science activity r suvenir t remember yur visit.______⑧His hspital rm became a prisn, because he culdn't get rid f the disease.___________________
2．选出jint的汉语意思A.adj.共同的；联合的B．n.关节C．n.连接处；接头①Ever since the injury, the jints in his legs have ached in the rainy weather._____②They were jint wners f the huse by appintment._____③Smething must have been wrng.Let's check the jint between the inner and uter panels._____
3．选出dive int的汉语意思A.迅速把手伸入B．跳入(头朝下)C．一心投入①He has been diving int the histry f Chinese literature._____②She dived int the water with perfect psture and wn cheers._____③He dived int his pcket and tk ut a cuple f cins._____
核心素养 • 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(邀请信——汉语演讲比赛)1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①有一场外国学生汉语演讲比赛将于明天早上9点在报告厅举行。(There be＋n.＋定语从句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There will be a Chinese speech cmpetitin fr freign students that/which will be held at 9 a．m. in the lecture hall tmrrw.　
②我们学校的所有外国学生将参加这次比赛，他们将为之做充分的准备。(介词＋which)_______________________________________________________________________________________________③我迫不及待地邀请你参加比赛，因为这对你来说是一个好机会。______________________________________________________________________________________
All the freign students in ur schl will take part in the cntest, fr which they will make full preparatins.　
I can't wait t invite yu t participate in the cmpetitin, because this is a gd chance fr yu.　
④为了在比赛中表现好，你最好要么提前多加练习要么多征求老师的意见。()____________________________________________________________________________________________________⑤我相信只要你致力于比赛，你一定会成功。_______________________________________________________________________________
T perfrm well in the cmpetitin, yu'd better either practice mre in advance r ask yur teacher fr mre advice.　
I am cnvinced that nly if yu are devted t the cmpetitin are yu bund t succeed.　
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连词成篇
参考范文：There will be a Chinese speech cmpetitin fr freign students that/which will be held at 9 a．m.in the lecture hall tmrrw. All the freign students in ur schl will take part in the cntest, fr which they will make full preparatins. I can't wait t invite yu t participate in the cmpetitin, because this is a gd chance fr yu.T perfrm well in the cmpetitin, yu'd better either practice mre in advance r ask yur teacher fr mre advice. I am cnvinced that nly if yu are devted t the cmpetitin are yu bund t succeed.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作动作描写之“哭泣”(一)素材积累
素材运用第一步　按要求完成下列句子。1．看到爆米花，他泪眼模糊。When he saw the ppcrn, ______________________.(简单句)2．他的母亲站在门口，看到这一幕，高兴得流下了眼泪。His mther, standing at the dr, _______________________________. (简单句)
his eyes grew misty
cried tears f jy t see the scene
3．她紧紧地抱住她的孩子，眼里满是感激的泪水。She hugged her child tightly, ______________________________ __________.(独立主格结构)4．看到爆米花都卖完了，他哽咽得说不出话来。→He saw all the ppcrn sld ut, and ____________________ ________________.(并列句)→_____________________________，he was t chked with emtin t speak. (动词-ing形式作状语) 5．因为自己的劳动得到了回报，他热泪盈眶。His eyes were filled with tears ________________________.(状语从句)
her eyes flded with/full f tears f
he was t chked with
emtin t speak
Seeing all the ppcrn sld ut
as his hard wrk paid ff
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。