2024届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第二册Unit3FoodandCulture教师用书

UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE

一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义
1．Italian cuisine　　　　　　　　　 意大利风味
2．bad temper 坏脾气
3．a brand of cigarette 一种香烟品牌
4．basic ingredient 基本成分
5．in the canteen 在食堂
6．the hotel cafeteria 宾馆自助餐厅
7．a string of pearls 一串珍珠
8．calorie intake 卡路里摄入量
9．a separate category 一个单独的类别
10．A fundamental human right 一项基本的人权
二、表达词汇——在语境中活用
(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思
1．This recipe is an adaptation of an old favourite. (n.食谱)
2．I stuffed my hands in my pockets. (vt.把……塞进)
3．Rose finds her furniture in junk shops.(n.无用的东西)
4．His theories are somewhat remote from reality.(adv.有点；稍微)
5．The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.(adv.不顾)
6．Prices vary according to the quantity ordered.(n.数量)
7．She decided that I was the ideal person to take over the job.(adj.理想的)
8．Be certain to eat slowly and chew your food extremely well.(vt.咀嚼)
9．The more learned a man is, the more modest he usually is.(adj.谦虚的)
10．We are playing a trick on a man who keeps bothering me.(n.把戏)
(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式
1．He claimed he had no prior knowledge of the protest.(adj.先前的)
拓展：priority n．优先事项；优先；优先权
2．Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own.(vi.在于)
拓展：consistent adj.一致的；连续的→consistently adv.始终如一地；一贯地
3．At the age of five he showed exceptional talent as a musician.(adj.特别的)
拓展：except prep.除……之外→exception n．例外→exceptionally adv.极其；非常
4．Some of them earn below the minimum wage.(adj.最低的)
拓展：maximum adj.最高的；最多的；最大极限的 n．最大量；最大限度；最高限度
5．Martha would consume nearly a pound of cheese per day.(v.吃)
拓展：consumer n．消费者→consumption n．消费；消耗
6．The support of our members is of great importance to the association.(n.协会)
拓展：associate vt.联系；联想
三、词块短语——在语境中辨义活用
写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)As a result，adequate preparation is urgently needed，including practice, nutrition and a perfect plan.因此
2．She sliced off the root of the cabbage and cut it up.切下
3．He earned his living by doing several part-time jobs.谋生
4．Put more simply, the key to success lies in your diligence.简言之
5．Just phone in your order three or more days prior to departure.在……之前的
6．This difficult project would take three months at a minimum.至少
7．We haven't found the solution yet, but I'm sure we're on the right track.(思路或行为方式)正确
8．I have no way yet as to/with how to deal with such a complicated situation.对于
9．Regardless of whether he is right or wrong, we have to abide by his decisions.不管
10．Industrial progress should go hand in hand with the development of agriculture.携手共进
11．When the temperature drops to certain degree, the air-conditioner cut out.__C__
A．删掉　　 B．熄火　　C．停止　　D．剪下
12．People should cut down on cigarettes, and eat a balanced diet.__B__
A．夺去生命 B．削减 C．删减 D．砍倒
13．A balanced diet consists of vegetables, fruits, meat, grains and so on. __C__
A．存在于　　　　 B．与……一致
C．由……组成 D．依靠
14．I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him.__A__
A．编造　 B．弥补　　C．和解　　D．组成

四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法
1.
教材原句
Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.(祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句)告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是个什么样的人。
写作亮句
Please tell me, and I'll send you some books.请告诉我，我会寄给你一些书。
文化典句
Don't give up or you will achieve nothing.
不要放弃，否则你会一事无成。

2.
教材原句
Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.[形容词(短语)作状语]
又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师开始在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
写作亮句
Exhausted，we were more than pleased with this meaningful experience.筋疲力尽，但我们对这次有意义的经历非常满意。

3.
教材原句
And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.(倍数表达法)
在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
写作亮句
The new stadium in our school is twice bigger than the old one.
我们学校的新体育场是旧体育场的两倍大。
文化典句
Jessica devoted three times as much time and energy as she did before, so I believe she will succeed this time.
杰西卡付出的是以前三倍的时间和精力，所以我相信她这次能成功。

4.
教材原句
It takes about twenty minutes from the time you start eating for your brain to tell your body that you are full.(It takes some time for sb./sth. to do ...)
开始进食大约20分钟后，你的大脑才会告知你的身体“你吃饱了”。
写作亮句
It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold.
他花了很长时间才从重感冒中恢复过来。

五、“续写”片段——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美
行文衔接
The next day, I handed the old lady her paper.Once again, I could have the freedom of looking straight into the old lady's kind eyes.She greeted me warmly as usual.She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of cookies she had made herself.Reaching for the cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag.When I opened the envelope, I was surprised.Inside were the seven dollars and a short note saying, “I'm proud of you！” I got to know it was the grace of forgiveness.
第二天，我把报纸交给了老奶奶。再一次，我可以自由地直视老奶奶善良的眼睛。她像往常一样热情地迎接我。她感谢我给她送报纸，还给了我一袋她自己做的饼干。我伸手去拿饼干，摸到一个信封，就把它从袋子里拿了出来。当我打开信封时，我很惊讶。里面有七美元和一张纸条，上面写着：“我为你感到骄傲！”我知道这是宽恕的恩典。
[点评]　在续写内容时，为衔接更自然流畅，应尽量根据前面已知的信息扩展新的信息。本段黑体字部分为内容衔接点。






1．stuff vt.填满；把……塞进 n．东西；物品
　　　　　　　　[题点全练](单句语法填空)
①I would collect stuffed (stuff) animals for children like Jennings.
②Don't stuff the kids with chocolate before their dinner.
③Each one of these drawers is_stuffed (stuff) with little cards.
[系统归纳]
(1)stuff sth. into/in　　　　　 把……塞进
stuff ...with 用……填满
(2)be stuffed with 被塞满
2．association n．协会；关联
[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The book was published in association (associate)with a British organisation.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home.
③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated (associate) with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers.
④We are working in_association_with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
我们正与一家当地公司联合为无家可归的人筹钱。
⑤There are many serious health problems which are_associated_with_smoking.
有很多严重的健康问题都与吸烟有关。
[系统归纳]
(1)in association with　　 与……联合/有关联
(2)associate ...with ... 把……与……联系起来
associate with sb. 与某人交往/联系
(3)be associated with 与……有关

3．make up 弥补；和好；组成；构成；编造；化妆；铺床
[题点全练]
写出下列各句中make up的含义
①The father made up a story to help his baby go to sleep.编造
②They finally decided to stop quarrelling and make up.和好
③She made up for the part of an old woman.化妆
④We can make up a bed for you on the floor, if you don't mind.铺床
⑤They make up one-third of the province's population.组成，构成
⑥You are responsible for the money and you will have to make up the loss.弥补
[系统归纳]
make up for　　　　　　 弥补
make it 成功；及时到达
make out 理解；看出；辨认出
make the most of 充分利用
make sense 讲得通；合乎情理；理解
make up one's mind 下定决心



1．quantity n．数量；数额
[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Quantities (quantity) of food were on the table.
②It's just very time-consuming to get such a large quantity of data.
③The cards are cheaper if you buy them in quantity.
④(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I know you once participated in volleyball game, so you must have accumulated a_large_quantity_of/large_quantities_of_experience.
我知道你曾经参加过排球比赛，因此你肯定积累了大量的经验。
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
a large/small quantity of　　　　大/少量的
(large) quantities of 大量的
in quantity＝in large amounts 大量地
难点解释
(1)“large quantities/amounts of＋n.”作主语时谓语动词常用复数，而“a large quantity/amount of＋n.”作主语时谓语动词常用单数。
(2)a large quantity of/large quantities of其后可跟可数名词的复数，也可以跟不可数名词。

　　　　　　　　[练重难点](单句语法填空)
⑤Quantities of flowers are_blooming (bloom) everywhere, filling the air with perfume.
⑥A large quantity of money has_been_collected (collect) to help those suffering from the floods.
2．trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏；哄骗；恶作剧
[题点全练]
写出下列各句中trick的含义
①He tricked me into lending him 10,000 yuan.哄骗
②(2021·全国甲卷)Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam (横杆)，I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man.Safe.窍门
③The children loved playing tricks on their classmates.恶作剧
单句语法填空
④The naughty boy is fond of playing a trick on others.
⑤An advertiser might be trying to trick customers into buying a product or a service.
⑥The company was_tricked (trick) out of D|S20 million.
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
(1)play tricks/a trick on sb.搞恶作剧；开玩笑
取笑某人
(2)trick sb.
易错提醒
(1)do the trick　　　　　　奏效；起作用
(2)the trick of ... ……的诀窍
　　　　　　
[练重难点](完成句子)
⑦This medicine should do_the_trick and soon cure you.
这种药应该有效，能很快治好你的病。
⑧Could you tell me the_trick_of making such tasty food?
你能告诉我做出这么好吃的食物的窍门吗？
3．consist of 由……组成(或构成)
　　　　　　　　[题点全练](单句语法填空)
①Listening is thus an active, not a passive behaviour consisting (consist) of hearing，understanding and remembering.
②The beauty of the town consists in its ancient buildings.
③The results are entirely consistent (consist) with our earlier research.
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
consist in　　　　　　　 　　　在于，存在于
consist with＝be consistent with 与……一致
联想拓展

　　　　　
　[练重难点](完成句子)
④The scientific research team consists_of/is_made_up_of (由……组成) ten experts from different provinces.
＝Ten experts from different provinces make_up (组成) the scientific research team.
4．as a result 因此；结果
　　　　　　　　[题点全练](单句语法填空)
①He made one big mistake, and, as a result, lost his job.
②Millions of people will face starvation next year as a result of the drought.
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
as a result of ...作为……的结果；由于……
辨析比较
result in　　　　　导致；造成
result from 由……造成；起因于
　　　　　
　[练重难点](完成句子)
③As for me, I'm fascinated by rope skipping, which can result_in the flexibility of my body.
至于我，我对跳绳很着迷，这会使我的身体变得灵活。
④Many health problems result_from what you eat.
很多健康问题是由你吃的东西引起的。




1．祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句
[用法规则]
(1)“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句”是一个固定句式。其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句。and后面句子用一般将来时，前面句子用一般现在时。
(2)并列连词要根据前后两句之间的逻辑关系选择。
(3)在“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型中，也可以用“名词＋and＋陈述句”表示。

[应用体验]
单句语法填空
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Read more, and you will be touched by inspiring stories and gain happiness from exciting news.
②Keep to the path or you'll lose your way.
③Don't say that again or you will_get (get) into trouble.
句型转换(祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句)
④If you work hard, you'll make progress.
→Work_hard_and_you_will_make_progress.
⑤If you don't hurry up, you will be late.
→Hurry_up,_or_you_will_be_late.
2.形容词(短语)作状语
[用法规则]
(1)说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。
(2)形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示方式、伴随、原因、时间或条件等。
(3)有些形容词是由动词的过去分词转化而来的，表示状态，并非被动形式。类似的形容词有：lost, occupied, involved, absorbed等。

[应用体验](单句语法填空/句式升级)
①The children rushed to the theme park, excited (excite) and overjoyed.
②Lost (lose) in thought, he almost ran into a big tree.
③Disappointed (disappoint) and angry, Mary began to cry loudly.
④(2021·全国甲卷)Older and wiser (wise) now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞)．
⑤The survivors lay on the beach, and they were exhausted and shocked.
→The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted_and_shocked.(形容词短语作状语)
3．倍数表达法
[用法规则]
倍数表达法的常见结构：

注意事项：表示“两倍”时用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词＋times”表达。此句型中倍数也可用分数、百分数、half等其他程度副词。
　　　　　　　　
[应用体验](单句语法填空)
①This theme park we visited yesterday is three times as big as that one.
②There is 30 times greater (great) chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.
③This hill is four times the height (high) of that small one.
④The length of this road is twice what it was ten years ago.
4．It takes some time for sb./sth. to do ...
[用法规则]
(1)此句型中，It在句中为形式主语，后面的不定式短语是句子的真正主语。此外，take还表示“需要”。
(2)其他类似结构有：
sb.spend some time/money (in) doing/on sth.　　　某人花费一些时间/金钱做某事
(doing) sth. cost (sb.) some time/money (做)某事花费(某人)一些时间/金钱
sb.pay some money for sth. 某人为某事/某物支付多少钱

[应用体验](单句语法填空/完成句子)
①It took three years to_complete (complete) and was built using an interesting method.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to_start (start) working.
④(2019·北京高考)With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching (research) online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.
⑤It took him a while to_accustom_himself_to the new environment.
他过了一段时间才习惯了新环境。



“健康的生活方式”这一主题旨在引导青少年养成健康的饮食习惯。该主题在高考写作中时有考查。如：2021年新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写，讲述了双胞胎给母亲做早餐的故事；2018年全国卷Ⅰ书面表达，给新西兰朋友Terry介绍去中国朋友家做客的有关习俗；2017年浙江高考写作，邀请英国朋友Chris参加郊游等都涉及了这一主题。

HEALTHY EATING
(节选自人教版教材选择性必修第二册UNIT 3)
　　There is much debate nowadays as to what makes up a healthy diet.For example, scientists have insisted for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food.❶However, there is increasing evidence that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar. (用however转到文章主旨，令人印象深刻) Heart disease is the number one killer of Americans.And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day (Journal of the American Medical Association, 2014)．This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be.❷Put more simply, while people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer.(提出健康饮食观念中的错误认识和“糖分是健康杀手”这一医学研究结论)
Much of this extra sugar comes from sweets and sweet drinks.The average American gets 1/3 of his or her sugar through sweet drinks alone.❸The American Heart Association recommends that we limit ourselves to less than 100－150 calories a day from sugar, which is less than what is usually contained in one can of sweet drink or in a single candy bar.(数据的使用增强了文章的说服力) In other words, if you want to be healthy, you have to cut down on desserts, and cut out sweet drinks altogether.(说明了多余糖分的来源并提出饮食建议)
...(省略部分从另外两个方面分析了健康饮食值得提倡的做法)
There is no one trick to healthy eating.Rather, healthy eating starts with having a healthy attitude towards food.One question you can ask yourself is, “Do I eat to live, or live to eat？” (问句中结构对仗，表意强烈，引人深思)If you are using food mostly for nutrition, then you are on the right track with your diet.However, if food has become the centre of your life, you might be on the road to bad health.It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.(说明了健康的饮食态度的重要性)
由教材学写法
1．学亮点词汇
第一段中的increasing表明了证据的可信性，后面的 real driver形象地说明了糖分才是身体不好的真正因素。第二段最后用了cut down on和cut out两个短语劝说人们减少甜点、远离含糖饮料，用词灵活精准且富有节奏感。
2．学高级句式
句❶是一个主从复合句，句中that引导名词性从句作evidence的同位语，叙述了证据的内容。
句❸中that引导宾语从句，具体说明了建议的内容，which引导非限制性定语从句，对所限制的卡路里来源做了形象具体的解释。
3．学修辞手法
句❷运用了比喻的修辞手法把糖分(sugar)比作杀手(a killer)，指出了糖分的危害。语言生动活泼，给读者以深刻印象。


Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式
1．be rich in　　　　　　 　　　 富含
2．be high/low in 含……高/低
3．be helpful to 对……有帮助
4．processed foods 加工过的食品
5．go to bed early and get up early 早睡早起
6．be harmful to/do harm to 对……有害
7．keep healthy both physically and mentally
保持身心健康
8．build up one's body 增强某人的体质
9．develop a healthy eating habit 养成健康的饮食习惯
10．get (oneself) into shape 强身健体
11．concentrate on 集中精力于
12．take an active part in 积极参加
13．have a healthy balanced diet 拥有健康均衡的饮食
14．keep fit 保持健康

Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底
1．As long as you stop eating that much every day, you can lose some weight.
只要你每天不吃那么多，你就可以减掉一些体重了。
2．People who eat breakfast are more likely to keep up a healthy weight.吃早饭的人更有可能保持健康的体重。
3．The better eating habits we get into, the happier our life becomes.
我们养成的饮食习惯越好，我们生活得就越幸福。
4．We ought to eat healthy food such as vegetables, fruit and milk.
我们应该吃蔬菜、水果和牛奶之类的健康食物。
5．Tips for keeping healthy are — work regularly and rest adequately, keep good hours and have a healthy diet.
保持身体健康的秘诀：规律地工作、充足地休息、保持良好的作息和健康的饮食。


一、作文补写表达亮
下面是一篇号召“健康饮食”的倡议书，请根据提示，运用上面所学，将文章补充完整。
Dear Senior 3 students，
With the national examination approaching, more and more students choose to have snacks instead of meals just to save time，❶which_worries_us_a_lot (这让我们深感担忧)．
To begin with，❷processed_snacks_contain_high_level_of_fat_and_sugar (加工过的零食中含有高脂肪和高糖分), ❸which_are_dangerous_physically (这对身体来说是危险的；非限制性定语从句)．Besides, the smell of different food ❹makes_it_uncomfortable_to_breathe_the_air_
in_the_classroom (使得教室里的空气呼吸起来很不舒服；“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构)．To make matters worse, some students litter casually, ❺harming_our_study_environment (损害我们的学习环境；分词作状语)．
❻To_sum_up (总而言之), we can't ❼stress_the_importance_of_a_healthy_diet (强调健康饮食的重要性) too much.We sincerely appeal to every Senior 3 student to eat healthily.
The Students' Union
二、续写语段思维活
请你根据下列报道，写一篇短文表达自己的感悟。词数80左右。
A fifteen-year-old girl was reported to faint in the class. When sent to the hospital she was found to have dangerously low blood sugar level. Her parents told the doctor that their daughter skipped breakfast that day and hardly touched her dinner the night before.Many of her classmates said she had skipped her breakfast for nearly a month. Fortunately, she is now out of danger. Her doctor says that she will make a full recovery in a day or two.
参考范文：
The case is a reminder of the dangers of unhealthy habits. These so-called weight-loss methods have proved to be harmful to teenagers. It is important to have a healthy balanced diet. Teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. Living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape.



课时作业(一)　语篇阅读训练——保准度
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture.It becomes a part of who we are.Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us.Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.
On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture.It also operates as an expression of culture identity.Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.
Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes.However, the food does not remain exactly the same.Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries.Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries.Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers.Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.
We should embrace our heritage (传统) through our culture's food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food.It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it.Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.

1．What's the function of food mentioned in the article?
A．To help motivate homesickness.
B．To show national identity.
C．To reflect a country's history.
D．To show a community's superiority.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture.It also operates as an expression of culture identity.”可知，文章中的食物的功能是展现民族特征。故选B。
2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The specific traditional food.
B．The national culture.
C．A traditional expression of food.
D．The old­fashioned taste.
解析：选A　代词指代题。根据第二段中的“On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture.”可知，这里的it指代的是“特有的传统食物”。故选A。
3．Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurants?
A．To attach cultural importance to their dishes.
B．To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.
C．To make the dishes popular among customers.
D．To present their own food culture in a new way.
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Therefore，they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers.”可知，一些移民会对原来的菜肴做一些小的改动，以迎合更多顾客的口味。故选C。
4．What's the author's attitude towards different food cultures?
A．Negative.　　　　　　　 B．Balanced.
C．Unfair. D．Unchangeable.
解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We should embrace our heritage through our culture's food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food.”可知，作者对不同的饮食文化一视同仁。故选B。
B
A short cooking video posted by a netizen on a video social has recently become a popular hit on the site. Bearing the tag “Chinese food”， the video not only showed off the chief's superb skills in making Chinese dishes, but it also got netizens abroad wanting to get a taste of China's unique food culture.
Although the video was nothing master­level, just a rather standard home­made fried potato dish, it received more than 200,000 likes after only three days of posting. In addition to praising the chef, commenters wondered why such a simple Chinese dish could look like a fancy cuisine that had been made through tons of effort. “Even the most basic Chinese dish needs to have three elements: colour, smell and taste. For example, colour not only requires a chef to have sharp eyes, but also valuable experience，” said Wang, an experienced Chinese chef in Guangzhou.
Chinese cooking is not the only type of content covered by the tag. Other popular videos under the tag include “odd food” challenges, traditional Chinese dishes and Chinese snack tasting, the latter of which has become particularly popular among young omnivore vloggers (video bloggers) living in a world of continually expanding cultural globalization.
“I have been a fan of Chinese food ever since my Chinese friend cooked me di san xian at university. I was surprised by the dish's taste and its look, which was very different from my home food, but felt it was very familiar to me because I noticed we share similar cooking skills，” said Bianca, an Italian Asian food fan.
“I started my channel by recording my roommate tasting my cooking. These videos got likes and comments gradually. Seeing some people commenting in German or English and saying ‘I want to try it’， I felt these videos can narrow the gap between the two cultures，” said Mr Bear, a vlogger on a video website who promotes Chinese cooking.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国烹饪在年轻的博主中很受欢迎，中国饮食文化成为全球化的一个组成部分。
5．What does the underlined word “omnivore” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．People eating meat.
B．People eating vegetables.
C．People eating diverse food.
D．People eating Chinese food.
解析：选C　词义猜测题。分析画线词所在句子可知，the latter of which指代的是“Chinese snack tasting”，但中国小吃不只包含蔬菜和肉类，而“vloggers”的后置定语是“living in a world of continually expanding cultural globalization”，因此博主也不仅限于吃中国食物。故选C。
6．What does Bianca think of Chinese food?
A．Common and dear.
B．Special and familiar.
C．Weird and delicious.
D．Similar and disconnected.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知， Bianca认为中餐很特别并且又对它有熟悉的感觉。故选B。
7．What does Mr Bear mean in the last paragraph?
A．The majority of his fans tasted the food he cooked.
B．His roommate encouraged him to cook Chinese food.
C．He is an expert determined to become a Chinese chef.
D．His videos make a difference to cultural communication.
解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Mr Bear提到他的这些视频逐渐受到人们的喜欢和评论，这些视频可以缩小两种文化之间的差距。由此可知，Mr Bear的视频对文化交流产生了影响。故选D。
8．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Chinese culture has aroused people's interest overseas.
B．The video is more master­level than a standard home­made.
C．Basic Chinese dish has three elements: color, smell and taste.
D．Chinese cooking has become popular among young vloggers.
解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，网友在Tiktok上发布的简短烹饪视频最近在该网站上很受欢迎。第三段第二句也提到中国烹饪在年轻的视频博主中尤为流行。故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2023·河南省实验中学高三模拟)When you hear the phrase cultural heritage, what comes to mind? Maybe you remember going to see folk dances with people wearing traditional costumes. Perhaps you were exposed to the music and arts of this culture. __9__ It might begin with the memory of your mother's cooking, or visiting grandma's house and receiving a special treat as a reward for good behaviour. As you close your eyes, can you picture your favourite dish? Is it a salad with a special dressing, or a delicious dessert? __10__ Maybe you're far away from home and eating your favourite soul food makes you feel closer to those you're separated from.
Many of us have missed spending a holiday or two with our loved ones, only to find ourselves calling to ask what they had for dinner. It doesn't matter if it's the same thing that is served year after year. __11__ These recipes, cherished family favourites, handed down from each generation to the next might experience subtle changes, but there still remains a sense of unity. It is this unity that constructs the bridge between families and generations. __12__
Good food knows no boundaries. It makes a great bond between young and old. Here, in the kitchen the old master works hand in hand with younger family members and friends, passing on traditional skills used in the cooking arts. However, more is taking place than a mere transfer of information about ingredients and mixing instructions. __13__ It becomes an opportunity for a parent to teach family values while passing the sugar and beating the eggs. Confidences can be exchanged along with the natural flow of conversation.
A．Nor does it matter whether it has changed a lot.
B．A magic moment is created between children and elder.
C．Food makes up our fondest memories of our childhood.
D．Can you smell the aroma flowing through the house?
E．There's nothing like food to help us identify with our roots.
F．Most likely, however, what comes to mind will be the food.
G．Food can be described as the building blocks of this cultural bridge.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了食物也是一种文化遗产，并介绍了食物在家庭中所发挥的重要作用。
9．选F　上文提到了听到文化遗产你可能会想起人们穿着传统服装跳舞以及这种文化的音乐和艺术，后文则提到了食物，由此可知本句与上文构成转折，指出人们想到食物这种文化遗产。故F选项“然而，最可能出现在脑海里的是食物”符合语境，故选F。
10．选D　本句与上文形成并列，同为设问句，也是关于想到食物的场景。故D选项“你能闻到房子里飘出来的香味吗？”符合语境，故选D。
11．选A　后文提到食物带来的团结感在家庭和几代人之间架起了桥梁，可见食物可以让我们更加认清自己的根源。故E选项“没有什么比食物更能帮助我们认清自己的根”符合语境，故选E。
12．选G　食物带来了团结感，即食物也是家庭文化桥梁的组成部分。G选项中的bridge与空前一句中的bridge是原词复现。故G选项“食物可以被描述为这个文化桥梁的组成部分”符合语境，故选G。
13．选B　上文提到了食物是年轻人和老年人之间的纽带，B选项中“between children and elder”对应上文中“between young and old”。故B选项“在孩子和老人之间创造一个神奇的时刻”符合语境，故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Every New Year's Eve, we had breakfast at Aunt Dot's house.Aunt Dot lived in a home with shelves of __14__ and photo albums she had collected over the years.
Although the food was delicious, my most vivid __15__ of the meal was the centrepiece (桌子中央的摆设) that Aunt Dot always __16__ on her kitchen table — a set of seven salt and pepper shakers (胡椒粉瓶)．
Last year, I asked Aunt Dot about the __17__ centrepiece.“Why do you always put them out on New Year's Eve morning？” I asked.
“It helps to __18__ me that even though the holidays are over, there's another whole year of them coming.I have learned that nothing really __19__； every ending in life is really just another new beginning.” She smiled and continued, “Remember that, my dear.” And I __20__.
In the spring of that year, after a short illness, Aunt Dot __21__.She left her book __22__ to my mum, but I was __23__ to learn that I got the holiday salt and pepper shakers.I __24__ Aunt Dot wanted to make sure I remembered her __25__ to life.
Now, I continue Aunt Dot's breakfast __26__ at my own apartment.The pancakes are never as __27__ as Aunt Dot's, but the centre of the table is covered with those __28__ salt and pepper shakers, reminding us that every ending is really just another beginning.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者一家每年的新年前夕都会去姨妈家吃早餐，而姨妈家的餐桌上永远都会摆着一套调料瓶。姨妈告诉作者，她之所以每年都把它们摆出来，是因为这些调料瓶提醒她每一次结束都意味着另一个新的开始。
14．A.toys 　　　　　　　　　 B．books
C．plates D．products
解析：选B　根据第22空前的“She left her book”可知，姨妈的房子里，摆满了她多年收集的书和相册。
15．A.memory B．description
C．imagination D．dream
解析：选A　由空格前后的语境可知，尽管食物很美味，但“我”对这顿饭最清晰的记忆还是姨妈放在餐桌中央的摆设。
16．A.collected B．arranged
C．ignored D．noticed
解析：选B　参见上题解析。
17．A.expensive B．artificial
C．permanent D．unusual
解析：选D　去年“我”向姨妈问起关于这个特别的餐桌中央的摆设。
18．A.warn B．convince
C．remind D．promise
解析：选C　姨妈回答道：“它帮助提醒我尽管这一年的假期结束了，但是明年一整年有好多个假期要来。”本文最后一句中“reminding us that every ending is really just another beginning”也是提示。
19．A.connects B．changes
C．improves D．stops
解析：选D　由空后“every ending”可知，姨妈说她明白了：任何东西都不会终结，人生中的每一次结束仅仅是另一个新的开始。
20．A.hesitated B．nodded
C．sighed D．refused
解析：选B　姨妈笑了笑，让“我”记住她说的。“我”点了点头。
21．A.moved on B．gave up
C．fell over D．passed away
解析：选D　那年的春天，姨妈在病了一场后去世了。
22．A.collection B．review
C．club D．shop
解析：选A　姨妈把她收集的书留给了妈妈。
23．A.disappointed B．surprised
C．proud D．relieved
解析：选B　由空前后的语境可判断，令“我”惊讶的是，姨妈把自己新年摆放的那些调料瓶留给了“我”。
24．A.discover B．admit
C．guess D．hope
解析：选C　由空前后的语境可判断，“我”猜想姨妈这样做是为了让“我”牢记她对生活的态度。
25．A.introduction B．aid
C．attitude D．solution
解析：选C　参见上题解析。
26．A.suggestion B．service
C．trend D．tradition
解析：选D　由上下文的语境可知，如今“我”继续在“我”自己的家坚持姨妈的传统。
27．A.significant B．simple
C．vivid D．delicious
解析：选D　由上下文的语境可判断，尽管“我”的薄饼没有姨妈做得那么美味，但是餐桌中央的装饰品没变，还是姨妈那些旧调料瓶。
28．A.empty B．old
C．recyclable D．strong
解析：选B　参见上题解析。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Eating a diet rich in high­quality protein may help you maintain a healthy weight by __1__ (make) you feel full longer, and fueling you with extra energy for exercising.
High­protein __2__ (diet) aren't balanced in terms of the essential nutrients, vitamins, and fiber your body needs. However, a diet that is too high in animal protein can __3__ (actual) lead to weight gain over time. A study found that those who ate more red and processed meat put on __4__ (much) weight, about one extra pound every four years, while those who ate more nuts over the course of the study __5__ (gain) only half as much weight.
Some people are able to lose weight on high­protein diets in the short­term but this weight loss is not due to eating more animal protein, __6__ simply due to consuming fewer calories. A safer way __7__ (lose) weight is to reduce sugar intake and calories, while maintaining a nutritionally balanced diet __8__ is rich in plant­based proteins.
For most of us, consuming the right balance of wholefoods each day will provide us __9__ all the nutrients we need.There is also no __10__ (evident) that protein from a powder or bar can improve athletic performance any more than protein from food.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了富含高质量蛋白质的食物可以帮助你保持健康的体重，让你感到更长时间的饱腹感，并为你的锻炼提供额外的能量。一项研究表明，吃富含植物性蛋白质更容易减肥。
1．making　考查非谓语动词。位于介词by后，用动名词形式。故填making。
2．diets　考查名词复数。根据谓语动词aren't可知，句子主语用名词的复数形式，故填diets。
3．actually　考查副词。此处lead是动词，由副词修饰。故填actually。
4．more　考查形容词比较级。根据空格前后的more可知，此处用比较级，故填more。
5．gained　考查时态。根据“A study found that those who ate more red”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填gained。
6．but　考查固定搭配。not ...but ...意为“不是……而是”。故填but。
7．to lose　考查非谓语动词。the way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填to lose。
8．that/which　考查定语从句。此处diet是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。
9．with　考查固定搭配。provide sb.with sth.意为“提供给某人某物”。故填with。
10．evidence　考查名词。There is no evidence that ...“没有证据表明……”。该句中no后面用名词，名词后面是that引导的同位语从句。故填evidence。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack 在网上看到了中国学生在暑假期间做家务的照片，发来邮件想了解你的相关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．你做的家务；
2．家人的态度；
3．你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Jack，



Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Jack，
Delighted that you are interested in the pictures concerning Chinese students doing housework, I'm writing to share with you my life in this aspect.
Personally, apart from online learning during the summer holiday, I took an active part in fulfilling my duty of doing housework. By making beds, sweeping the floor and watering flowers instead of my mother, I had not only gained some labour skills, but also felt a strong sense of achievement and self­satisfaction.Actually, doing housework helps me realize how much my parents have done for my comfortable life. That's why I have decided to keep my family role as a life­long habit.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua