人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教案
展开2019新人教高中英语选择性必修二
Unit 4 Journey Across A Vast Land 词汇句型教案
Teaching aims:
1.Enable students to further understand the usages of arise,take one’s breath away,bound,freeze,anticipate,contrary,proceed,owe and learn to express yourselves by using the words and phrases.
2.Guide students to learn to use the right collocation between adjectives and the nouns,verbs and their objects.
3.Help students to use what you have learned into writing.
Teaching key and difficult points:
1.Help students to learn the bold words and phrases of the unit.
2.Exercises are expected to assist students to express themselves freely in English.
3.How to use the words and phrases in real situations.
Teaching procedures:
StepⅠSelf-directed study—word formation
In your self-study time,please find out the relative forms of the following words and at the same time,make out their meanings by referring to the dictionary or reference books.(红色部分为学生作答)
1.arise→pt.arose pp.arisen
2.rise→pt.rose pp.risen
3.breath→v.breathe
4.bath→v.bathe
5.awe→adj.awesome
6.freeze→pt.froze pp.frozen
7.anticipate→n.anticipation
8.astonish→adj.astonished/astonishing n.astonishment
9.mist→adj.misty
10.fog→adj.foggy
11.frost→adj.frosty
12.advertise→n.advertisement
13.confirm→n.confirmation
StepⅡ Collocations(红色部分为学生作答)
1.乘坐商务航班by commercial airline
2.一两天a couple of days
3.进行愉快的徒步旅行take a pleasant hike
4.乘坐向北的长途汽车take a coach bound north
5.是……的典型特征be typical of
6.最棒的旅行the most awesome journey
7.是……的家园be home to
8.朝东南方向head southeast
9.一大片农田a bunch of farms
10.占据很大的面积cover a very large area
11.绵延的群山the rolling hills
12.拉开窗帘pull back the curtain
13.历时四天take a duration of four days
14.旅程的下一站the next leg of the trip
15.晚饭期间over dinner
16.和……相比较in contrast to
17.非常热burning hot
18.旅游的黄金时代a golden age of tourism
19.怀着……的希望in the hope of
20.把故事讲清楚set the story straight
21.绝版out of print
22.一个引人入胜的故事an engaging and fascinating tale
【词汇运用】
从以上短语中选择恰当的短语或单词完成句子
1.The figure of Hurstwood was rather surprising in contrast to the fact.
2.His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.
3.The company covers an area of about 5,000 square metres.
4.Gary decided to break his silence about his son’s suffering in the hope of helping other families.
5.That new white convertible(顶篷汽车) is totally awesome .
Step Ⅲ Usages of important words and phrases
In the following part,we’ll study the usages of the words and phrases.
1.arise vi.(arose,arisen) 起身;出现;由……引起
【教材回顾】The next morning,the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies.
【语境感知】
A new crisis has arisen.
They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.
Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.
【用法小结】
arise from 由......引起;因......产生
【易混辨析】
arise,rise,raise三个词在形式或意义上相近,容易混淆。 arise为不及物动词,意为“出现;起床”;rise也是不及物动词,意为“上升”;raise则为及物动词,意为“抬高;饲(抚)养;种植”等。
【考点运用】
(1)Accidents often arise from (由于) carelessness.
(2)We often meet with a difficulty arising (arise) out of the peculiar natural conditions.
2.take one’s breath away 令人惊叹
【教材回顾】When the train arrived at the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise,where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
【语境感知】
It’s amazing that he can hold his breath under the water for five minutes.
If you run very fast,you will lose your breath.
To make the movement easier,I tried to take a deep breath of fresh air.
Tired and out of breath,we reached the top of the mountain.
【用法小结】
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
catch one’s breath 喘口气;缓口气
take/have a deep breath 深吸一口气
out of breath上气不接下气;喘不过气来
【考点运用】
(1)He held his breath while the results were read out.
(2)These gorgeously lit images will take my breath away !I love them so much.
3.bound adj.准备前往(某地);一定会
【教材回顾】They spent the night,and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.
【语境感知】
This train is bound from Shanghai to Nanjing.
Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound to cause trouble?
We’d better take the plane that is bound for China.
As long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up,we are bound to achieve success.
The dogs bounded ahead.
The field was bounded on the left by a wood.
【用法小结】
be bound to do sth 一定会做某事;有义务做某事
be bound for 开往,飞往,驶往
【考点运用】
(1)You’ve done so much work—you’re bound to pass (pass) the exam.
(2)A plane bound for Dublin crashed last month.
4.freeze vi.&vt.(froze,frozen) 结冰;(使)冻住
【教材回顾】Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10℃.
【语境感知】
Water freezes at 0℃.
She froze with horror when she saw the body.
I was so nervous that I froze up.
Hundreds of homeless people could freeze to death this winter.
Tonight temperatures will fall well below freezing point.
Salaries have been frozen for the current year.
【用法小结】
freeze with 因......而呆住
freeze to death 冻死
freeze up (某物)冻住;(因紧张,害怕或兴奋)不动,停住,吓呆
freeze sb with a frown 皱起眉头使某人不寒而栗
freezing point 冰点
be frozen to the spot 冻住了;僵住了
【考点运用】
(1)The smile froze (freeze) on her lips.She said nothing.
(2)It is freezing (freeze) cold today.
5.anticipate vt.预料;预见;期望
【教材回顾】However,they did not anticipate seeing such an open country,and were truly amazed.
【语境感知】
They anticipate moving to a bigger house by the end of this year.
It is widely anticipated that inflation will stabilize at 3%.
He bought extra food in anticipation of more people coming than he’d invited.
【用法小结】
anticipate doing sth 期望或预料做某事
It is widely anticipated that...普遍预料......
in anticipation of 预料
【考点运用】
(1)We anticipate seeing (see) you again soon.
(2)It is widely anticipated that she will resign.
6.contrary adj.相反的;相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情)
【教材回顾】Well,contrary to what many people believe,there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China,actually.
【语境感知】
Once learning stops,vegetation sets in.It is a common fallacy to regard school as the only workshop for the acquisition of knowledge.On the contrary,learning should be a never-ending process,from the cradle to the grave.With the world ever changing so fast,the cease from learning for just a few days will make a person lag behind.
My sister’s taste in dresses is contrary to mine.
He is neither tall nor the contrary.
【用法小结】
on the contrary 相反地;正相反,恰恰相反
contrary to 与......相反;与......背道而驰;违返
to the contrary 相反的;相反地
【考点运用】
(1)He continued to drink despite medical advice to the contrary.
(2)Contrary to his expectation,he found the atmosphere exciting.
(3)I’m not ill. On the contrary,I’m very healthy.
7.proceed vi.行进;继续做
【教材回顾】After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto,the largest and wealthiest city in Canada,they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal.
【语境感知】
“Every scientist needed the support of four or even five workers to help carry equipment and daily necessities,”he said.
The consumption of food didn’t mean the weight on their backs gradually reduced,because the scientists had to carry a growing number of specimens as they proceeded.
It proceeded smoothly.
They will proceed to build another laboratory building.
【用法小结】
proceed to sth 向......进发;进入(下一个议程项目)
proceed to do sth 继续做某事
【考点运用】
Having said she wasn’t hungry,she then proceeded to order (order) a 3-course meal.
8.owe vt.欠 (账、债、情等)
【教材回顾】 You owe it to yourselves to stay longer.
【语境感知】
We owe a lot to cities.These densely populated hubs of transit,industry and commerce brought together great swathes of the population. More than just living together for safety,cities allowed people to cooperate more easily and,as a result,develop more complex societies,science,and culture—things we continue to benefit from today.
You owe the lady an apology.
He owes his good health to plenty of exercise and a regular life.
He was out of work owing to a physical injury.
【用法小结】
owe sb sth=owe sth to sb 欠某人某物
owe...to... 把......归功于
owing to 由于
【考点运用】
(1)At last he paid off all his debts and he owed his success to the support of his family and friends.
(2) Owing to the bad weather,we didn’t go to the zoo.
StepⅣ Practice
Ⅰ.选词填空
highlight,awesome,proceed,idiom,bunch,breath,massive,antique,curtain,anticipate
1.The palace is full of priceless .
2.There is a monument in the square.
3.He drew in a of fresh country air.
4.Tianchi Lake is a truly sight.
5.The President the importance of his visit to China.
6.A man who always his income can never save or become rich.
7.She drew the and lit the fire.
8.I received a of flowers yesterday.
9.Every language has its own .
10.I was in a northerly direction.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.We spent a very (please)evening.
2.He translated the passage (literal).
3.Kate has the flu so seriously that she’s confined to her room for the (during).
4.Winter is (freeze) there,so you had better bring more winter coats.
5.He crossed over to the window to see if it was still (mist).
6.You can put an (advertise) in the newspaper,which can help you sell your goods.
7. (photograph) Darren Kidd captured the unique atmosphere of the event.
8.She was quite (astonish) at his rudeness.
Ⅲ.阅读短文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Daiyu and Liu Qian went on 1. trip across Canada.They would fly to Vancouver and then take the train rather than 2. (travel) by commercial airline all the way.Before 3. (start) out,they spent a couple of days in Vancouver.During their first day,4. is typical of Vancouver,it rained.The next day was clear and mild,and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.The next morning,they 5. (arise) early to take the train to Lake Louise,passing 6. the Canadian Rockies.7.______ (see) from the train window,the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.When the train arrived at the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise,where the blue water 8. (literal)took their breath away with its 9. (exception) beauty.
After another day on the train,eventually they were back in an urban area,the city of Winnipeg.It was not until 9:30 10. they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.All in all,their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.
Suggested answers:
Ⅰ.1.antiques 2.massive 3.breath 4.awesome 5.highlighted 6.anticipates 7.curtains 8.bunch 9.idioms 10.proceeding
Ⅱ.1.pleasant 2.literally 3.duration 4.freezing 5.misty 6.advertisement 7.Photographer 8.astonished
Ⅲ.1.a 2.travel 3.starting 4.as 5.arose 6.through 7.Seen 8.literally 9.exceptional 10.that
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