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《宾语从句》教学课件1-九年级全一册英语【人教新目标版】
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这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册本册综合教学课件ppt，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了句子的含义，S十V主谓结构 ，宾语从句，连接词，考点例析，Summary等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（1）He runs quickly．（2）He suffered frm cld and hunger．
2、S十V十O主谓宾结构
（1）I saw a film yesterday．（2）Have yu read the stry?（3）They built a huse last year．
3、S十V十p主系表结构
（1）He is lder than he lks．（2） The stry sunds interesting．
4、S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构
（1）He brught me a pen.（2）He asked me a questin.
5、S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构
（1）They made the girl angry．（2）They saw a ft mark in the sand．
在复合句中充当宾语的句子。
（1）The ld lady then explained that what she was lking fr was a pair f glves fr a girl.（2）We believe (that) he is hnest.
掌握宾语从句关键： 宾语从句的连接词 宾语从句的时态 宾语从句的语序
that连接的宾语从句，用来陈述一件事或表达一种感情等，由陈述句转化而来。
1. He says (that) he is listening t the weather reprt.2. I knw that freigners find China very different frm their wn cuntries.3. I’m afraid (that) he can’t cme．4. She asked us t imagine that we were in a stry.
if或whether连接的宾语从句，由一般疑问句转化而来，常放在ask，see，knw，wnder,find ut等动词/组后面。常可换用,口语中多用if。
1. The ld wman asked me if I knew the way t the hspital. 2. - Is Peter there? - Hld n,please. I'll see if I can find him fr yu. 3. Nbdy knws whether/if it will rain tmrrw. 4. He wndered if /whether he had given crrect anwsers. 5. I’d like t find ut wether I am blacklisted.
如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来，其引导词用if或whether。一般情况下，二者可以通用，但从句中有r nt或从句充当介词的宾语时，只能用whether。如：I dn’t knw if/whether she will cme here. 我不知道她是否将来这儿。Srry，I dn’t knw whether he will cme r nt.对不起，我不知道他是否会来。
连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来，要用陈述句语序。常放在：see, say, tell, ask, answer, knw, decide, find ut, imagine, suggest, wnder, discver等动词/组后面。
1. They haven’t decided wh will g there.2. I want t knw whm/wh yu are waiting fr? 3. Tell me what bk yu like t read. 4. Tell me which bk yu like t read best f the three. 5. Have the plice discvered whse the special shes are?
1. I asked him why he smiled.2. Can yu tell me where yu are？ 3. D yu knw when we will hld the sprts meeting?4. I can’t imagine hw the thief entered my rm.
连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来，要用陈述句语序。常放在：see, say, tell, ask, answer, knw, decide, find ut, imagine, suggest, wnder, discver, understand, infrm, advise等动词/组后面。
What a nice paper fish! Can yu shw us ____ yu make it? A. whether B. hw C. why D. what【解析】whether“是否”；hw“怎样”；why“为什么”；what“什么”。由前一句句意“多么好看的纸鱼啊”可知，后一句句意为“你能给我们演示一下你是怎样制作它的吗？”。故选B。
We’ve given her sme advice, but I dn’t knw ____ she’ll accept it. A. what B. where C. whether D. which【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。通过转折句意和dn’t knw可以推断用whether 引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，句意为“我们给了她一些建议，但我不知道她是否会接受。”。故选C。
— Can yu tell me _____ t travel t Dalian?— Abut tw hurs by plane. A. hw much it csts B. what I shuld take C. hw lng it takes D. which is the best seasn【解析】本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据回答可知提问的是时间，对应的问句应是C。
宾语从句用陈述语序。如： He is an hnest by. The teacher said.→The teacher said（that）he was an hnest by. Des he wrk hard？I wnder.→I wnder if/whether he wrks hard. When did he leave？I dn’t knw. →I dn’t knw when he left.
D yu knw _________ Zunyi r nt tmrrw? A. whether are they leaving fr B. whether they are leaving fr C. if they are leaving fr D. if are they leaving fr 【解析】考查宾语从句语序，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、D选项；if不能与r nt连用。故选B。
— Peter, is there anything else yu want t knw abut China?— Yes, I am still wndering ____. A. hw is Chinese paper cut made B. hw was the Great Wall built in ancient times C. why the Chinese peple like t play the dragn dance why d the Chinese peple eat rice dumplings at Dragn Bat Festival【解析】本题考查的宾语从句的语序，应用陈述语序。故选C。
①主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如： I hear that she has written three letters t the headmaster. Mr Green says that the snw was very heavy last mnth.
②主句是过去的某种时态， 从句一定要用过去的某种时态。
如：We didn’t knw why she had missed the flight.He tld me that he was watching a cartn film at 10 ’clck this mrning.注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：He said that light travels much faster than sund.
I wnder _____ n April 23, Wrld BkDay. Did yu find sme interesting bkst read? A. what did yu d B. what yu did C. what d yu d D. what yu d【解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句用陈述语序，可以排除A，C。主句用的是现在时，所以从句可以根据需要选择。第二句用的是did yu，可知应用过去时，故选B。
Tmrrw is Father’s Day. I dn’t knw _____. A. what can I d fr my father B. what I will get fr my father C. where I went with my father D. where will I g with my father【解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。tmrrw意味着要用将来时，且I dn’t knw后面要用陈述语序。故选B。
Can yu tell me _____ the prize, Tm?Last year. A. when yu gt B. when did yu gt C. when will yu get D. when yu will get【解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B、C两项；由答语“Last year”可知用一般过去时，故选A。
千万别掉以轻心，还有一点需要提醒：有些词有“两种词义、两种用法，见到了要注意区分。
if和when既能引导状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下，它们究竟是什么意思。如：If it rains tmrrw, I wn’t cme.（时间状语从句）I dn’t knw if it will rain tmrrw. （宾语从句）
-I wnder ______ she will be able t cme back frm Hng Kng. -Maybe tmrrw mrning. A. when B. where C. hw D. whether【解析】本题考查宾语从句的连接词。 What were yu ding ______ Zhang Fan came in? A. when B. while C. where【解析】考查时间状语从句的连接词。came是短暂性动作，故用when。
宾语从句三要素：连接词 that（陈述句） if/whether（一般疑问句） wh; whm; whse; which; what when; where; why; hw(特殊疑问句)时态 主句为一般现在时， 从句可以是任何时态 主句为一般过去时， 从句进行相应的变化 客观真理，自然现象等不变语序 陈述语序
（1）He runs quickly．（2）He suffered frm cld and hunger．
2、S十V十O主谓宾结构
（1）I saw a film yesterday．（2）Have yu read the stry?（3）They built a huse last year．
3、S十V十p主系表结构
（1）He is lder than he lks．（2） The stry sunds interesting．
4、S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构
（1）He brught me a pen.（2）He asked me a questin.
5、S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构
（1）They made the girl angry．（2）They saw a ft mark in the sand．
在复合句中充当宾语的句子。
（1）The ld lady then explained that what she was lking fr was a pair f glves fr a girl.（2）We believe (that) he is hnest.
掌握宾语从句关键： 宾语从句的连接词 宾语从句的时态 宾语从句的语序
that连接的宾语从句，用来陈述一件事或表达一种感情等，由陈述句转化而来。
1. He says (that) he is listening t the weather reprt.2. I knw that freigners find China very different frm their wn cuntries.3. I’m afraid (that) he can’t cme．4. She asked us t imagine that we were in a stry.
if或whether连接的宾语从句，由一般疑问句转化而来，常放在ask，see，knw，wnder,find ut等动词/组后面。常可换用,口语中多用if。
1. The ld wman asked me if I knew the way t the hspital. 2. - Is Peter there? - Hld n,please. I'll see if I can find him fr yu. 3. Nbdy knws whether/if it will rain tmrrw. 4. He wndered if /whether he had given crrect anwsers. 5. I’d like t find ut wether I am blacklisted.
如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来，其引导词用if或whether。一般情况下，二者可以通用，但从句中有r nt或从句充当介词的宾语时，只能用whether。如：I dn’t knw if/whether she will cme here. 我不知道她是否将来这儿。Srry，I dn’t knw whether he will cme r nt.对不起，我不知道他是否会来。
连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来，要用陈述句语序。常放在：see, say, tell, ask, answer, knw, decide, find ut, imagine, suggest, wnder, discver等动词/组后面。
1. They haven’t decided wh will g there.2. I want t knw whm/wh yu are waiting fr? 3. Tell me what bk yu like t read. 4. Tell me which bk yu like t read best f the three. 5. Have the plice discvered whse the special shes are?
1. I asked him why he smiled.2. Can yu tell me where yu are？ 3. D yu knw when we will hld the sprts meeting?4. I can’t imagine hw the thief entered my rm.
连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来，要用陈述句语序。常放在：see, say, tell, ask, answer, knw, decide, find ut, imagine, suggest, wnder, discver, understand, infrm, advise等动词/组后面。
What a nice paper fish! Can yu shw us ____ yu make it? A. whether B. hw C. why D. what【解析】whether“是否”；hw“怎样”；why“为什么”；what“什么”。由前一句句意“多么好看的纸鱼啊”可知，后一句句意为“你能给我们演示一下你是怎样制作它的吗？”。故选B。
We’ve given her sme advice, but I dn’t knw ____ she’ll accept it. A. what B. where C. whether D. which【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。通过转折句意和dn’t knw可以推断用whether 引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，句意为“我们给了她一些建议，但我不知道她是否会接受。”。故选C。
— Can yu tell me _____ t travel t Dalian?— Abut tw hurs by plane. A. hw much it csts B. what I shuld take C. hw lng it takes D. which is the best seasn【解析】本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据回答可知提问的是时间，对应的问句应是C。
宾语从句用陈述语序。如： He is an hnest by. The teacher said.→The teacher said（that）he was an hnest by. Des he wrk hard？I wnder.→I wnder if/whether he wrks hard. When did he leave？I dn’t knw. →I dn’t knw when he left.
D yu knw _________ Zunyi r nt tmrrw? A. whether are they leaving fr B. whether they are leaving fr C. if they are leaving fr D. if are they leaving fr 【解析】考查宾语从句语序，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、D选项；if不能与r nt连用。故选B。
— Peter, is there anything else yu want t knw abut China?— Yes, I am still wndering ____. A. hw is Chinese paper cut made B. hw was the Great Wall built in ancient times C. why the Chinese peple like t play the dragn dance why d the Chinese peple eat rice dumplings at Dragn Bat Festival【解析】本题考查的宾语从句的语序，应用陈述语序。故选C。
①主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如： I hear that she has written three letters t the headmaster. Mr Green says that the snw was very heavy last mnth.
②主句是过去的某种时态， 从句一定要用过去的某种时态。
如：We didn’t knw why she had missed the flight.He tld me that he was watching a cartn film at 10 ’clck this mrning.注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：He said that light travels much faster than sund.
I wnder _____ n April 23, Wrld BkDay. Did yu find sme interesting bkst read? A. what did yu d B. what yu did C. what d yu d D. what yu d【解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句用陈述语序，可以排除A，C。主句用的是现在时，所以从句可以根据需要选择。第二句用的是did yu，可知应用过去时，故选B。
Tmrrw is Father’s Day. I dn’t knw _____. A. what can I d fr my father B. what I will get fr my father C. where I went with my father D. where will I g with my father【解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。tmrrw意味着要用将来时，且I dn’t knw后面要用陈述语序。故选B。
Can yu tell me _____ the prize, Tm?Last year. A. when yu gt B. when did yu gt C. when will yu get D. when yu will get【解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B、C两项；由答语“Last year”可知用一般过去时，故选A。
千万别掉以轻心，还有一点需要提醒：有些词有“两种词义、两种用法，见到了要注意区分。
if和when既能引导状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下，它们究竟是什么意思。如：If it rains tmrrw, I wn’t cme.（时间状语从句）I dn’t knw if it will rain tmrrw. （宾语从句）
-I wnder ______ she will be able t cme back frm Hng Kng. -Maybe tmrrw mrning. A. when B. where C. hw D. whether【解析】本题考查宾语从句的连接词。 What were yu ding ______ Zhang Fan came in? A. when B. while C. where【解析】考查时间状语从句的连接词。came是短暂性动作，故用when。
宾语从句三要素：连接词 that（陈述句） if/whether（一般疑问句） wh; whm; whse; which; what when; where; why; hw(特殊疑问句)时态 主句为一般现在时， 从句可以是任何时态 主句为一般过去时， 从句进行相应的变化 客观真理，自然现象等不变语序 陈述语序
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