《复习被动语态》教学课件7-九年级全一册英语【人教新目标版】
展开一、被动语态的用法1. 不知动作执行者时,常用被动语态。eg. My bike was stlen yesterday. This car is made in America.2. 不必要说出动作执行者时,常用被动语态。eg. Rme was nt built in a day.3. 为了突出强调动作的承受者时,常用被动语态。eg. Thusands f beaches are plluted .
am/is/are+pp
was/were+pp
am/is/are+being+pp
have/has+been+pp
shuld/wuld/can+be+pp
三、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤: They speak English. 主语 谓语 宾语English is spken by them.主语 谓语动词的过去分词 宾语
the telephne
They prduced that kind f car.The wrkers built a bridge ver the river.Mther tells me a stry every day.
请把下列主动句变为被动句。
That kind f car was prduced by them.
A bridge was built by the wrkers ver the river.
I am tld a stry by mther every day.
1.We clean the city park every day.______________________________ 2.Bb invited me t the have finished the will shw me a new mbile phne.__________________________________
5.The bss made him wrk lng hurs. __________________________________6.Yu shuld hand in yur hmewrk tmrrw. __________________________________7.The wrkers are building a big huse by the river. __________________________________
用动词的正确语态填空。1.Apples___ ___(grw)in this cinema___ ___(build)in new schl___ ___ ___(build)in ur twn next bike___ ___ ___ ___(must nt put) flwers___ ___ ___(water)by LiMing already.
6.This kind f machine___ ___ ___(can make)by uncle magazine___ ___(can take)ut f the library?8.The rm___ ___(clean)by me every by___ ___ ___(make)stand utside the rm by his father.10.A ner building_ _ _(build)nw.
Explanatin
1. be used fr 意为“被用来……”,强调用途或作用。2. be used as 意为”被当作……来用”,强调被当作工具或手段来用。3. be used by 意为“被……使用,强调使用者。e.g. The stamps are used fr sending letters. The big bx is used as a table. The car is used by ur manager. 4.be made/be seen/be heard t de.g. He was made t stand utside the classrm. She was seen t help the ld man.
5.be made f 意为“由……制成”(看出原材料) be made frm 意为“由……制成”(看不出原材料) be made in 意为“某地造” desk is made f wd. The paper is made frm wd. This watch is made in need ding / sth need t be dne The desk needs mending. / The desk needs t be mended.
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