2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时作业19Unit10Connections北师大版选择性必修第四册

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时作业19Unit10Connections北师大版选择性必修第四册，共6页。
Dara was diagnsed as autistic when he was 5. Life was islated and difficult, but he cntinued t learn, write and phtgraph. Nature was and is as big a part f him as his wn heartbeat.
Dara's family used t live in Belfast, a city filled with piercing nise. It was a struggle fr the yung autistic. He culdn't fade ut the nise t hear what mattered. In 2013, Dara's dad, wh is a cnservatin scientist, transferred t Cunty Fermanagh, s the family mved and life started t change fr Dara.
The vlume was turned dwn enugh t hear things and the by discvered quiet places s alive with wildlife. He felt a surge grwing inside him. Dara lved this place. The screaming vlume in his mind turned dwn and thughts and wrds started t spill ut.
Dra started his blg in June 2016 and has been verwhelmed by the reactins t it frm the wider wrld. He's met sme wnderful peple and had extrardinary pprtunities. His blg wn the yuth categry fr the Wildlife Trusts 30 Days Wild 2017 campaign and he himself wn the yearly “cmpetitin” — best blg f 2016 — rganized by A Fcus n Nature.
Dara als rganizes wildlife awareness displays fr schls and rganizatins. The first time he did this, he had t breathe int a paper bag. He als engages with yung peple all the time, nurturing their cnnectins with nature and expsing them t ideas and ways in which they can help t. At hme he helps his dad with the many rescue animals he brings back.
Writing abut autism and nature is an imprtant part f Dara's life. It has helped him cpe with his difficulties and differences. He hpes t further grw and spread the message f envirnmental awareness, lcal bidiversity and cnservatin thrugh his writing and campaigning in the future.
The publicatin f Diary f a yung naturist in May 2020 further changed Dara's life. In September the same year, he became the yungest ever authr t win the Wainwright Prize fr Nature writing.
1．Why did Dara's family mved t Fermanagh?
A．Because Dara cmplained abut the nise in Belfast.
B．Because there were better facilities fr autistics in Fermanagh.
C．Because Dara's father gt a chance t wrk in Fermanagh.
D．Because Dara's family wanted t change Dara's life.
2．Hw des the 5th paragraph develp?
A．By listing varius facts.
B．By analysing causes and effects.
C．By making cmparisns.
D．By describing prcess.
3．What can we learn frm Dara's success?
A．Time and tide wait fr n man.
B．One gd turn deserves anther.
C．T knw everything is t knw nthing.
D．Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
4．Which clumn f a magazine is this passage mst prbably taken frm?
A．Science. B．Travel.
C．Health. D．Life.
B
[2023·苏州高三考前模拟]
The mst ppular martial arts (武术) tday riginated in Asia, especially in China.Many martial arts were invented because peple needed t defend themselves r prtect thers. Nwadays, peple learn martial arts as a way f keeping fit r as a cmpetitive sprt, but they are still very useful fr self­defense.
Martial arts are ften referred t as either the sft nes r the hard nes. These terms imply a way f dealing with yur ppnent's frce. Sft martial arts, such as tai chi, teach yu t use yur ppnent's frce t defend yurself. Sft styles allw yu t use flwing mvements and timing t avid yur ppnent's attacks.These martial arts are sft fr the defender but nt fr the attacker! On the ther hand, hard styles, such as kung fu, teach yu t defend yurself using frce. Techniques invlve blcking, psturing, pwerful hitting and kicking. Hard martial arts techniques are mre effective if yu are mre skillful, mre pwerful and faster than yur ppnent.
Perhaps ne f the best knwn Japanese martial arts tday is karate. But did yu knw that its rts are derived frm Fujian Prvince? In the 4th century, a cmmunity f Chinese migrants frm Fujian settled in what was then the kingdm f Okinawa. The Chinese migrants used t gather in a park t enjy cultural activities—ne f which was kung fu. This sn caught the attentin f lcal yuths, wh started learning kung fu frm their Chinese neighburs.
In fact, Chinese influence n martial arts was nt limited t kung fu. The very first Krean military training guidebk was based n a Chinese versin. During the Japanese invasin f Krea in the 16th century, the Krean army needed an effective way t train a large number f trps. They adpted a training methdlgy (方法) frm a Chinese military bk called Ji Xia Xin Shu, written by the famus Chinese general Qi Jiguang.
5．Why did peple invent martial arts?
A．Fr keeping fit.
B．Fr self­defense.
C．Fr cmpetitin.
D．Fr attacking thers.
6．Which is the character f sft martial arts?
A．Using vilence t attack thers.
B．Attacking yur ppnent's weakness.
C．Using smth actin t defend yurself frm damage.
D．Defending yurself with pwerful hitting and kicking.
7．Wh spread karate?
A．The Chinese army.
B．The Krean military.
C．Japanese trps.
D．Chinese migrants.
8．Why did the Krean army adpt a training methdlgy frm Ji Xia Xin Shu?
A．T train sldiers.
B．T keep sldiers fit.
C．T attend cultural activities.
D．T shw admiratin fr Qi Jiguang.
[答题区]
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2023·青岛市高三调研]
Amy Jandrisevits knws the value f a gd dll.“Dlls have __1__ we dn't cmpletely understand，” she said. It's a(n) __2__ she gt while she was wrking as a scial wrker using dlls t help yung kids __3__ their changing medical situatins.
Seven years ag, a __4__ said that her child was invlved in a car accident, leaving a scar (伤疤) n his face. Jandrisevits knew what might help the yuth thrugh this __5__ perid. “It's __6__ t tell a kid, ‘Yu are perfect in the way yu are.’ and t build __7__ that way，” she says.
Jandrisevits went abut __8__ that. She made a dll by hand that lked like her friend's child and sent it ff. After the friend __9__ a pht nline f the happy child and dll, anther wman asked Jandrisevits t make a dll fr her baby, wh was missing a leg.
Wrd __10__ and sn Jandrisevits was making dlls fr children with birthmarks r facial defrmities (畸形), frm phts sent by parents. She __11__ her previus jb and started a nnprfit rganizatin, A Dll Like Me. She hasn't __12__ fr a dll since she began her nnprfit rganizatin.
In all she's made mre than 400 dlls. The waiting list is lng but Jandrisevits is __13__. As she explains, “Every kid, __14__ gender, age, medical issues r the bdy type, shuld lk int the __15__ face f a dll and see their wn.”
1．A.pwer B．theme
C．system D．fashin
2．A.lessn B．inspiratin
C．reward D．experience
3．A.turn t B．adapt t
C．realize D．ignre
4．A.wrker B．patient
C．vlunteer D．friend
5．A.unfrgettable B．challenging
C．cmplex D．impressive
6．A.natural B．generus
C．helpful D．hard
7．A.cnfidence B．cnnectin
C．trust D．cmmunicatin
8．A.fllwing B．blessing
C．explaining D．changing
9．A.tk B．sent
C．saw D．psted
10．A.came B．failed
C．spread D．read
11．A.lved B．quit
C．began D．lst
12．A.charged B．gne
C．asked D．paid
13．A.tired B．curius
C．determined D．famus
14．A.regardless f B．instead f
C．apart frm D．accrding t
15．A.restred B．beautified
C．sweet D．funny
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________
课时作业(十九)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。少年达拉·麦克埃努尔蒂自幼患有自闭症，然而对大自然的热爱和写作天赋点亮了他原本孤独、黯淡的人生。他用实际行动证明，只要拥有足够的热爱、坚定的信念，每个人都可以实现自我价值。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“In 2013, Dara's dad, wh is a cnservatin scientist, transferred t Cunty Fermanagh, s the family mved and life started t change fr Dara.”可知，达拉一家是因为父亲的工作搬到了弗马纳郡。
2．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，该段主要列举了达拉的各种活动事实。
3．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲的是自幼患有自闭症的达拉用实际行动证明，只要拥有足够的热爱和坚定的信念，每个人都可以成功、实现自我价值。所以他的成功告诉我们“心之所愿，无事不成(Nthing is impssible t a willing heart)”。
4．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲述了少年达拉·麦克埃努尔蒂自幼患有自闭症，然而对大自然的热爱和写作天赋点亮了他原本孤独、黯淡的人生。他用实际行动证明，只要拥有足够的热爱、坚定的信念，每个人都可以实现自我价值。所以这篇文章应该来自于杂志上的“Life”(人生)栏目。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了武术的起源、类别、作用以及发展史等。
5．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many martial themselves r prtect thers.”可知，人们发明武术是因为人们需要保护自己或他人。
6．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sft styles yur ppnent's attacks.”可知，软功夫的特色是使用流畅的动作来避免对手的攻击。
7．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“a cmmunity f Chinese Chinese neighburs”可知，来自福建的中国移民常常聚集在一起享受功夫的乐趣，这很快引起了当地年轻人的注意，他们开始向他们的中国邻居学习功夫。由此可推知是中国移民传播了空手道。
8．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“During the Chinese general Qi Jiguang.”可知，在16世纪日本侵略朝鲜时，朝鲜军队使用了戚继光所著的《纪效新书》中的训练方法来训练士兵。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——做人与做事——用玩具娃娃帮助孩子
【语篇解读】 Amy Jandrisevits用玩具娃娃来帮助孩子们适应他们不断变化的医疗状况，并帮助他们建立自信。
1．答案与解析：A 根据下文的“using dlls situatins”可知，玩具娃娃可用来帮助孩子们，所以此处是说它们有一种我们不完全理解的力量。
2．答案与解析：B 根据语境可知，这是她在做社会工作者时得到的灵感(inspiratin)。
3．答案与解析：B 根据下文的“their changing medical situatins”可知，此处表示“适应不断变化的医疗状况”。adapt t “适应”。
4．答案与解析：D 根据下文的“lked like her friend's child”可知，一个朋友说她的孩子遭遇了一场车祸。
5．答案与解析：B 根据上文的“her child his face”可知，此处表示帮助这个年轻人渡过这个充满挑战的时期。unfrgettable “令人难忘的”； challenging “挑战性的”； cmplex “复杂的”； impressive “给人印象深刻的”。
6．答案与解析：D 根据下文的“tell a kid, ‘Yu are perfect in the way yu are.’”并结合常识可知，那个孩子脸上留疤了，所以要告诉一个孩子“你这样就很完美”和以这样的方式树立起信心是很难的。
7．答案与解析：A 参见上题解析。
8．答案与解析：D 根据下文的“She made a it ff”可知，Jandrisevits着手改变这种状况。
9．答案与解析：D 根据下文的“a pht nline”可知，此处表示在网上公布了一张照片。pst “公布，张贴，发布”。
10．答案与解析：C 根据下文的“sn Jandrisevits sent by parents”可知，很多人都知道了这件事情。由此可知，消息传开了，故空处应表示“传播”。
11．答案与解析：B 根据下文的“started a nnprfit rganizatin”可知，她辞掉了之前的工作，创办了一家非营利性机构。
12．答案与解析：A 根据上下文中的“nnprfit rganizatin”可知，她没有对一个玩具娃娃收费。charge “收(费)，(向……)要价”。
13．答案与解析：C 根据上文的“The waiting list is lng but”可知，等候名单很长，但Jandrisevits是坚决的。determined “坚决的”。
14．答案与解析：A 根据语境可知，此处表示“每个孩子，无论性别、年龄、药物问题或体型，都应该看到玩具娃娃可爱的脸，并看到自己的脸”。regardless f “不管，不顾”符合语境。
15．答案与解析：C 根据下文的“face f a dll”及常识可知，玩具娃娃的脸是可爱的。sweet “惹人喜爱的，可爱的”。
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