2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时作业27Unit3Careersandskills牛津译林版选择性必修第四册

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时作业27Unit3Careersandskills牛津译林版选择性必修第四册，共6页。
On a table at his hme in Rsetta, a prt city in nrthern Egypt, self­taught artist Ibrahim Bilal displayed a variety f his signature mini sculptures made with pencil tips.
With abut 80 wrks featuring landmarks and famus peple in Egypt and beynd, the 30­year­ld artist said he was inspired fur years ag t thrughly grasp the art frm after watching vides f a Chinese artist carving pencil lead int sculptures.
Fnd f ancient Egyptian icns (象征物), Bilal dedicated ne f his earliest wrks t the wrld­famus Rsetta Stne, an ancient Egyptian relic unearthed in his city and kept in the British Museum. “Being the first Egyptian t master this kind f art, I wanted t present the Egyptian cultural relics in a mdern way，” Bilal nted.
Bilal uses a micrscpe fr an enlarged view, a set f pen cutters r carving detail knives, and quality pencils mstly made in Germany r China while wrking. Thrugh his deft (灵巧的) hands，landmarks acrss the glbe, including the Burj Khalifa skyscraper in Dubai, the Eiffel Twer in Paris, and the Leaning Twer f Pisa in Italy, emerge n the pencil tips. The size f each sculpture is n mre than 6 mm unless it's a twer, and each takes an average f 10 hurs t finish. Sme may take him mre than 40 hurs like his dearest King Tut's mask. These pieces are s delicate and fragile that has t be wrapped in tissues befre sliding int a lab tube fr temprary strage.
After graduating frm law schl, Bilal taught himself t be a painter prfessinal enugh t give painting classes t junir artists. He started taking part in exhibitins tw years ag. “We use magnifying glasses (放大镜) t allw visitrs t see the shwcased wrks n display in detail withut having t cme t clse t them.” Bilal said, nting the feedback frm visitrs has been awesme. “It was a pencil. But nce I turned it int a sculpture, it has t be treated as art as well，” he said.
1．What is the authr's purpse in writing the secnd paragraph?
A．T intrduce the rigin f the art frm.
B．T highlight the shrt histry f the art frm.
C.T reveal hw t turn pencils int mini sculptures.
D．T shw what made Bilal an artist f pencil tips.
2．What was Bilal's gal after becming Egypt's first pencil tip artist?
A．T teach yung artists abut the art frm.
B.T hld exhibitins f pencil tip sculptures.
C．T prmte freign landmarks thrugh the art frm.
D．T shw the Egyptian icns with a mdern technique.
3．What d we knw abut Bilal frm the text?
A．Bilal gt the inspiratin frm an Egyptian prfessinal.
B．All f Bilal's sculptures are arund 6 mm.
C．The King Tut's mask cst Bilal much lnger time than the average.
D．Bilal's sculptures display famus structures and peple within Egypt.
4．What is the attitude f the peple twards the exhibitins?
A．Favurable. B．Objective.
C．Critical. D．Indifferent.
B
[2023·汕头模拟]
Visitrs t the Yangguan Museum in Dunhuang, Nrthwest China's Gansu Prvince, ver the recent May Day hliday had the pprtunity t see the first restred Mingguang armr (铠甲) frm the Tang Dynasty (618­907).The 1.86­meter­tall suit f armr gave visitrs a windw thrugh which they culd appreciate the wisdm f ancient Chinese artisans and the charm f China's armr culture.
Wen Chenhua, the artisan wh restred the armr that played a significant rle n the battlefield mre than 1，000 years ag, is ne f the biggest fans f ancient armr in China.Fllwing his passin, he has made the restratin f armr his lifelng career.
Since 2008, Wen and his team f ver 30 peple have prduced mre than 10，000 armr replicas accrding t ancient samples, gradually gathering thusands f fllwers frm arund the wrld wh have been caught up by the charm f Chinese armr culture.
Armr frm the Tang and Sng dynasties are Wen's favrites.He pinted t the Mingguang armr as a specific example.Mingguang means “bright and shiny” and in this case refers specifically t glittering nature f the breastplate f the armr, accrding t Wen.Due t prhibitins against privately string suits f armr in ancient times, there are very few cmplete suits f armr that have been well preserved in China and detailed written recrds remain scarce.
Althugh Wen fund many mentins f ancient armr in histrical recrds, mst recrds did nt discuss what the armr actually lked like.He als used the statues f gddesses in the Mga Grttes as references, as the armr n ne f these statues still had clr.It tk Wen and his team several mnths t restre the Mingguang armr.It is cmpsed f mre than 1，300 irn pieces and weighs nearly 25 kilgrams in ttal.They used mdern technlgy t create patterns that were inspired by a traditinal frging technique ppular in the regin during the Tang Dynasty.Wen said that all f these endeavrs are aimed at getting as clse as pssible t histrical reality, nting that “n ne can see the real Mingguang armr but I will try my best t restre the truth.”
5．What inspired Wen Chenhua t restre the armr?
A.Visitrs' appreciatin.
B．The charm f China's culture.
C．The wisdm f ancient Chinese artisans.
D.His enthusiasm fr ancient armr in China.
6．Which is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “replicas” in Paragraph 3?
A．Prducts. B．Displays.
C．Cpies. D．Sculptures.
7．Why was it difficult t restre the Mingguang armr?
A．There were few cmplete suits and detailed written recrds left.
B．Suits f armr were stred privately in the past.
C．The clr n the armrs were cmpletely destryed.
D．The ancient gvernment banned string suits f armr privately.
8．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Wen used mdern technlgy t create the statues f gddesses.
B．Wen and his team tried t restre the truth f the ancient China's armr.
C．Wen and his team fund enugh recrds t figure ut what the armr actually lked like.
D．The Mingguang armr cnsists f abut 1，300 irn pieces and weighs exactly 25 kilgrams in ttal.
[答题区]
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2023·武汉市高中调研考试]
Savanna Lrpu Karmue，16, is a student, authr, activist, and pssibly ne f ur next great cardilgists (心脏病学家). Her inspiring stry started with her favurite teacher wh was abut t have a(n) __1__ because f a serius heart attack. After she __2__ the teacher in the hspital, Savanna's curisity led her twards a deep __3__ f the heart and its imprtance t the human bdy. __4__ by her parents t research related matters f the heart, Savanna learned that ne in three f teenagers were __5__ frm childhd besity (肥胖), which can lead t heart disease.
She __6__ making vides, named Happy Heart Advice, sharing with the wrld __7__ t have better health and a healthy heart. In 2016, Happy Heart Advice prvided ver 30，000 children with __8__ abut healthy living. In June 2017, she was invited as a __9__ at an internatinal cnference, where she shared __10__ infrmatin n hw t __11__ healthy eating t everyday adlescent lifestyles. She was __12__ by the American Heart Assciatin fr her __13__ in the health cmmunity at such an early age. She's currently __14__ an app that will make it easier fr mms and families t make cnscius effrts t __15__ “Happy Heart­apprved fd” instead f grabbing whatever catches their eye in a grcery stre.
1．A.training B．appintment
C．lecture D．peratin
2．A.persuaded B．visited
C．cnsulted D．cured
3．A.explanatin B．appreciatin
C．affectin D．expectatin
4．A.Mved B．Frced
C．Begged D．Encuraged
5．A.dying B．learning
C．suffering D．benefiting
6．A.began B．avided
C．admitted D．denied
7．A.ways B．dreams
C．lve D．mney
8．A.fd B．reprts
C．educatin D．statistics
9．A.speaker B．dctr
C．perfrmer D．hstess
10．A.abstract B．extra
C．brief D．practical
11．A.limit B．reduce
C．apply D．cmpare
12．A.impressed B．cnfused
C．hnred D．prtected
13．A.influence B．genersity
C．knwledge D．ability
14．A.cmmenting n B．wrking n
C．shwing ff D．putting ff
15．A.preserve B．prcess
C．deliver D．purchase
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________
课时作业(二十七)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章对埃及笔尖艺术家比拉尔以及他的艺术作品作了介绍。
1．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第二段“With abut 80 wrks featuring landmarks and famus peple in Egypt and beynd, the 30­year­ld artist said he was inspired fur years ag t thrughly grasp the art frm after watching vides f a Chinese artist carving pencil lead int sculptures.”可知，作者写第二段的目的是为了表明是什么让比拉尔成为了笔尖艺术家。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“Being the first Egyptian t master this kind f art, I wanted t present the Egyptian cultural relics in a mdern way”可知，比拉尔成为埃及第一位铅笔头艺术家后的目标是用现代技术展示埃及的图标。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The size f each sculpture is n mre than 6 mm unless it's a twer, and each takes an average f 10 hurs t finish. Sme may take him mre than 40 hurs like his dearest King Tut's mask.”可知，比拉尔制作图坦卡蒙面具的时间比平均水平要长得多。
4．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Bilal said, nting the feedback frm visitrs has been awesme. ”可知，人们对展览会的态度是积极的。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我国甲胄修复大师温陈华及其团队尽自己全力修复中国古代盔甲所做出的努力的故事。
5．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Wen Chenhua, the armr in China.”可知，温陈华对中国古代甲胄怀抱激情，是一位最伟大的粉丝，这激励了温陈华进行修复甲胄工作。
6．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词前“Since 2008, Wen and his team f ver 30 peple have prduced mre than 10，000 armr”和画线词后“accrding t ancient samples”可推测出，温陈华及其团队根据古代甲胄样本，制作产生的是甲胄的复制品。因此“replicas”与“cpies”含义一致，表示“复制品”。
7．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Due t prhibitins recrds remain scarce.”可知，在中国，保存完好的甲胄很少，与其相关的文字记录也少，由此可推测，这也是造成温陈华修复明光铠甲具有难度的原因。
8．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一句“Wen said that t restre the truth.”我们可以得知，温陈华和他的团队在修复甲胄这件事上会尽全力去寻找真相，即尽力还原中国古代甲胄的真相。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：人与社会——公益事业——“快乐心脏建议”视频
【语篇解读】 Savanna在医院探望过即将进行心脏病手术的老师之后，对心脏及其对身体的重要性产生了很大的兴趣。当她得知，三分之一的青少年因肥胖可能导致患心脏病时，她决定制作“快乐心脏建议”视频，倡导健康饮食和健康生活理念。现在她正在开发应用程序来更便捷地帮助更多的人。
1．答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“because f a serius heart teacher in the hspital”可知，Savanna的老师因为严重的心脏病将做手术。
2．答案与解析：B 本空考查常识。根据常识可知，她最喜欢的老师住院之后，Savanna去医院应是探望老师。
3．答案与解析：B 根据上下文可知，Savanna在目睹老师饱受心脏病折磨之后，呼吁青少年“have better health and a healthy heart”。由此可以推断，Savanna对心脏及其重要性有了更加深刻的认识。appreciatin“了解，认识”。
4．答案与解析：D 根据语境可知，Savanna的父母鼓励她去研究心脏相关问题。
5．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“making with the wrld __7__ t have better health and a healthy heart”可知，此处描述Savanna制作“快乐心脏建议”视频的原因；再结合语境和常识可知，此处表示三分之一的青少年遭受肥胖问题困扰。
6．答案与解析：A 根据语境可知，Savanna开始制作视频。
7．答案与解析：A 根据上文中的“research related matters f the heart”可知，经过研究之后，Savanna通过制作视频的方法和世界分享拥有更好的健康和健康心脏的方法。
8．答案与解析：C 根据上文中的“sharing with the wrld __7__ t have better health and a healthy heart”可知，“快乐心脏建议”视频为儿童提供有关健康生活的教育。
9．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“an internatinal cnference，where she shared”可知，Savanna被邀请去当发言嘉宾。
10．答案与解析：D 结合常识和语境可知，Savanna想让青少年拥有健康的心脏。因此，她会分享一些将健康饮食应用到青少年日常生活中的实用信息。abstract“抽象的”。
11．答案与解析：C 参见上题解析。
12．答案与解析：C 梳理文章发展脉络可知，上文讲到了“she was invited as a __9__ at an internatinal cnference”，故此处也应描述Savanna获得的荣誉，hnr“给……荣誉，表彰，表扬”符合语境。
13．答案与解析：A 根据上文中的“In 2016，Happy Heart Advice prvided ver 30，000 children with __8__ abut healthy living”可知，Savanna小小年纪已经在(心脏)健康领域颇具影响力。
14．答案与解析：B 结合语境可知，Savanna现在正致力于研发一款应用软件。
15．答案与解析：D 结合语境可知，此处表示让妈妈和孩子更容易有意识地购买“快乐心脏认可的食品”。
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