2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时作业4Unit4InformationTechnology北师大版必修第二册

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时作业4Unit4InformationTechnology北师大版必修第二册，共6页。
[2023·雅礼中学考前压轴卷]
Simne Biles was brn in 1997. Sn, her parents fund that she culdn't sit still. When she was 6 years ld, her day­care grup went n a field trip t a gym. Simne lved watching the gymnasts train and perfrmances. She culdn't just watch them, thugh—she had t try their mves. She was s gd that ne f the caches sent a letter hme with her, inviting Simne t take gymnastics classes.
Simne lved the classes, and she was excellent at climbing, swinging, jumping, and tumbling (翻筋斗).Thugh she had a lt t learn, the caches culd hardly keep up with Simne. When ne girl perfrmed a standing back tuck (翻折), Simne was sure she culd d ne t. Her cach didn't believe her, s Simne tried the trick and made it n the spt.
At 9, Simne learned why she culdn't sit still: She had ADHD(多动症).Her brain mved fast and her bdy did t—which made it hard fr her t cncentrate in schl but which als made her an amazing gymnast. “The challenges we face help define wh we are，” Simne wrte. “My challenge is als my superpwer. ”Simne's superpwer wuld help make her ne f the mst dynamic gymnasts ever seen.
Simne is ne f the greatest athletes in histry. At age 16, she wn tw gld medals at the Artistic Gymnastics Wrld Champinships(AGWC), including the all­arund (the ttal scre frm cmpeting in all events).She has nw wn 25 wrld medals, 19 f them gld. That's the mst in wrld gymnastics histry.
Simne cmpeted in her first Olympics in 2016.She was the first female U．S. gymnast t win fur gld medals in an Olympic Games. Since then, Simne has debuted (首次呈现) sme mves never successfully dne in wrld cmpetitins, including a duble­duble dismunt (下马) frm the balance beam. The mve became knwn as the Biles. Several signature mves have been named after Simne.
1．Wh fund Simne Biles' gymnastics talent?
A．Her parents.
B．A tur guide.
C．A gymnastics cach.
D．Her kindergarten teacher.
2．What brught Simne the gift f gymnastics?
A．A disease.
B．An accident.
C．A superpwer.
D．A family traditin.
3．Which is ne f Simne Biles' achievements?
A．She has nw wn 25 wrld gld medals.
B．Sme cmpetitins are named after Simne.
C．She wn tw gld medals at AGWC in 2013.
D．She cmpeted in her first Olympics at 21.
4．Why are sme signature mves named after Simne Biles?
A.She made thse mves well­knwn wrldwide.
B．She has wn the mst Wrld Champinship medals.
C．She created and wned the gymnastics skills by herself.
D．She used the actins fr the first time internatinally.
B
[2023·济南市高三模拟]
If yu've fllwed dieting advice and experienced significant weight lss, nly t have it return; yu're nt alne. It's als nt yur fault. The human bdy is designed t maintain balance as much as pssible. In a restricted calrie envirnment, the bdy adapts t using fewer calries each day t functin. This leads t a slwing in metablism, which makes it even mre difficult t lse weight and ultimately leads t gaining weight again. Muscle is mre metablically active than fat, which means it burns mre calries at rest than fat des. If yur bdy starts breaking dwn muscle t fuel its basic functins, that can further slw yur metablism and make lsing weight and keeping it ff lng term difficult.
Because the bdy wants t preserve weight, a slw apprach t lsing extra punds is healthier than sharply cutting calries. It's better t pace yur weight lss by eating just enugh calries t keep yu at insufficiency while still meeting mst f yur bdy's energy needs. This will help keep yur metablism wrking efficiently.
Determining the number f calries yu need t eat t meet that rate f weight lss will depend n several factrs, including yur age, starting weight, activity level and sex. Candace Pumper, a staff dietitian with the Ohi State University Wexner Medical Center in Clumbus, says, “The Academy f Nutritin and Dietetics psitin statement n adult weight management recmmends 1，200 t 1，500 calries per day fr wmen and 1，500 t 1，800 calries per day fr men t supprt weight lss.”
She ntes, hwever, thse guidelines are “nt meant t substitute fr prfessinal nutritinal advice r treatment. It's recmmended individuals fllw the advice f their dietitian's guidance regarding apprpriate calrie intake, as many factrs affect calrie needs.” She als ntes that if ne is lking t lse weight quickly, he has t wrk with and be supervised by a health care prvider.
5．Why d peple gain weight after dieting fr lng?
A.The muscle burns fewer calries at rest than fat.
B.The bdy functins slwly because f dieting.
C.It is hard t strike a balance while in hunger.
D.It is impssible t have a lng­term effect.
6．What des the underlined part “at insufficiency” prbably mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Being imprper.
B．Being unhealthy
C．Being inadequate.
D．Being unnecessary.
7．Which f the fllwing may determine calrie lss?
①age ②weight ③identity ④gender
A．②③④ B．①②③
C．①②④ D．①③④
8．What is suggested in the last paragraph?
A．Individual effrts matter a lt.
B．Prfessinal advice is imprtant.
C．Calrie needs vary frm persn t persn.
D．Care prviders can be relied n fr weight gain.
[答题区]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
[2023·沧衡八校联盟上学期期中]
Basketball is a team sprt, and a gd pass is very imprtant. The pass is the actin f mving the ball t create scring pprtunities. The pass calls fr self­sacrifice fr the greater gd f the team.__1__ The fllwing are sme kinds f it.
The chest pass is a quick and accurate pass frm the chest f the passer t the receiver.__2__ Yu shuld extend yur arms in a quick mtin t pass the ball with palms facing utwards and thumbs facing the player yu passed t. This is called fllw­thrugh.
__3__ It is relatively easy t steal, but an effective way f starting a fast break. Place yur hands n bth sides f the ball and bring the ball behind yur head. Use yur upper bdy strength t make the pass and fllw­thrugh.
In a bunce pass, the ball is bunced frm the flr befre reaching the receiver f the pass. The ball shuld bunce frm that spt t arrive at yur receiver abve the knee and belw the chest.__4__
A baseball pass is best used fr lng distance passes.__5__ It is especially useful during fast breaks. Place the ball high abve the knee f yur head with yur passing hand behind it and the ther under the ball. Thrw the ball with an verhand arm thrust(猛推).
Practice these passes and yu are sure t becme an ffensive threat n the curt.
A．Pwer cmes frm the legs.
B．It sacrifices accuracy because f the distance.
C．Passing als helps bst the spirit f yur team.
D．In ther wrds, the ball shuld arrive at the receiver's waist.
E．It is the mst effective pass and fastest way t mve the ball.
F．An verhead pass is a pass thrwn with bth hands ver yur head.
G．An effective pass is a cmbinatin f gd timing, speed and accuracy.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2023·广东六校联盟第二次联考]
Famus fr carrying his tennis rackets in a bamb basket, Wang Fa, a 14­year­ld dark hrse, 1.________ wn the U14 bys' singles title in the Guangzhu stp f the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junir Tur, has becme 2.________ Internet sensatin.
Wang, a Chinese Wa ethnic grup by, started t learn tennis after he was selected by Zhang Xiahng, head cach f a tennis club in suthwest China's Yunnan Prvince in 2016. Over the years, Wang and his peers 3.________ (put) tremendus effrts int advancing their skills and acquiring knwledge. “4.________ it were nt fr tennis, I wuld still be helping ut my family with farm wrk back at hme，” Wang said. “We always carry the bamb basket when we wrk in the field. We all regard 5.________ as a symblic farming tl f the Wa ethnic grup. I carry my rackets in the basket 6.________ (primary) t hnr my hmetwn，” he added.
Hme f Wang is a muntainus area named Cangyuan Wa Autnmus Cunty. 7.________ (lcate) in suthwest China's Yunnan Prvince, the cunty, cmpsed 8.________ 67 villages with a ppulatin f mre than 40，000, was lifted ut f 9.________ (pr) in 2019. Fr Wang, 10.________ (win) this title is just the beginning f a prmising future. The rising star said he wuld head t the tp spts in the prfessinal arena.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
课时作业(四)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国著名体操运动员西蒙·拜尔斯的经历。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段“She was s gd take gymnastics classes.”可知，是一位体操教练发现了西蒙·拜尔斯的体操天赋。
2．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段“At 9, Simne learned why her an amazing gymnast.”可知，是多动症这种疾病赋予了西蒙·拜尔斯的体操天赋。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“At age 16, she wn tw gld medals at the Artistic Gymnastics Wrld Champinships(AGWC).”以及第一段“Simne Biles was brn in 1997.”可知，她在1997年出生，她16岁的时候是2013年，所以她在2013年夺得了体操世锦赛的两枚金牌。
4．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Since then, Simne has debuted (首次呈现) sme mve became knwn as the Biles.”可知，一些体操动作以她的名字来命名是因为她在国际大赛中首创了这些动作。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们长时间节食后体重会增加是因为节食导致身体运作缓慢。身体想要保持体重，缓慢的减肥方法比大幅减少卡路里更健康。为了达到减肥的速度，你需要摄入多少卡路里取决于几个因素，包括你的年龄、初始体重、活动水平和性别。
5．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In a restricted calrie envirnment, the bdy adapts t using fewer calries each day t functin. This leads t a slwing in metablism, which makes it even mre difficult t lse weight and ultimately leads t gaining weight again.”可知，人们长时间节食后体重会增加是因为节食导致身体运作缓慢。
6．答案与解析：C 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Because the bdy wants t preserve weight, a slw apprach t lsing extra punds is healthier than sharply cutting calries.”以及画线词上文“It's better t pace yur weight lss by eating just enugh calries t keep yu”和下文“while still meeting mst f yur bdy's energy needs”可知，健康的减肥最好是通过摄入足够的卡路里来控制你的减肥速度，以保持你的不足，同时仍然满足你身体的大部分能量需求。故画线词意思是“不足”。
7．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Determining the number f calries yu need t eat t meet that rate f weight lss will depend n several factrs, including yur age, starting weight, activity level and sex.”可知，年龄、体重和性别决定了卡路里的损失。
8．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，最后一段表明专业建议很重要。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种篮球的传球动作。
1．答案与解析：G 根据前句“The pass calls fr self­sacrifice fr the greater gd f the team.”及下文分别对传球动作做了分类介绍可知，本空是做总的介绍，好的传球应具备的特征，并且正好承接上一句。故选G。
2．答案与解析：E 根据前句“The chest pass is a quick and accurate pass frm the chest f the passer t the receiver.”可知，胸前传球是最快最有效的传球方式。故选E。
3．答案与解析：F 根据后文“It is relatively easy t steal, but an effective way f starting a fast break. Place yur hands n bth sides f the ball and bring the ball behind yur head. Use yur upper bdy strength t make the pass and fllw­thrugh.”可知，本段是介绍过顶传球。故选F。
4．答案与解析：D 根据前句“The ball shuld bunce frm that spt t arrive at yur receiver abve the knee and belw the chest.”可知，后句用另外一种方式说明球应该从地板反弹，到达接球者的位置。故选D。
5．答案与解析：B 根据前句“A baseball pass is best used fr lng distance passes.”和常识可知，长距离传球缺乏准确性。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇类型：新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会——体育赛事——青少年网球巡回赛广州站的黑马
【语篇解读】 在2022 ASICS亚瑟士青少年网球巡回赛广州站中，佤族14岁少年王发成为一匹黑马，最终夺得U14组男单冠军。
1．答案与解析：wh 定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Wang Fa，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，指代人，应用关系代词wh。
2．答案与解析：an 冠词。根据语境可知，此处泛指“一个网络红人”，故用不定冠词；Internet的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
3．答案与解析：have put 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“Over the years”可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语Wang and his peers与put之间为主动关系；主语为复数概念。故填have put。
4．答案与解析：If 条件状语从句。根据语境可知，此处表示如果不是打网球，我可能还在家里帮家人做农活。由该句中的“were”和“wuld still be”可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，使用了虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反。注意首字母大写。
5．答案与解析：it 代词。根据语境可知，此处表示我们都把它当作佤族象征性的农具。代词it指代前面的竹篮。
6．答案与解析：primarily 副词。此处表示程度，应用副词。故填primarily。
7．答案与解析：Lcated 非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语动词，空处在此为非谓语， lcate与主语the cunty之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填Lcated。注意首字母大写。
8．答案与解析：f 介词。be cmpsed f为固定搭配，意为“由……组成”。此处为过去分词形式作状语。
9．答案与解析：pverty 名词。由空前的介词f可知，该处应用名词作宾语， ut f pverty意为“摆脱贫困”。
10．答案与解析：winning 非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示赢得这个冠军只是他光明未来的开始。空处与this title一起作该句的主语，应用动名词。
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