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这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时作业14Unit5Education北师大版选择性必修第二册，共6页。
Tday, the riginal Beetle has largely disappeared frm the wrld's rads since Vlkswagen stpped prducing it in Germany in 1978. But the instantly recgnizable car was nce everywhere. Frm the 1970s t the 1990s, mre than 21 millin Beetles were prduced wrldwide. Many adults in their 40s r abve have a stry abut the Beetle, r at least a memry.
Part f its universal appeal is its unique lk. There's smething abut the car that just makes peple smile: its happy shape, its cheerful clrs, and perhaps its small size. Hwever, the smiles that beetles evke in peple are nt simply due t their design. It has a character almst. It has a srt f sul in a way. It's beynd a machine. Fr the better part f a century this car has been a part in peple's lives. Seeing these cars n the rad is like a time capsule. It pens peple t memries and stries that might therwise g untld. By allwing us t travel back in time, they remind us f what's imprtant. In tday's wrld, this car represents smething very basic and earthy and genuine. Exactly the kind f travel we need right nw.
“My parents had three, a white ne, then a red ne, and then an range ne. It was the car I grew up with，” said actr Ewan McGregr. “They wuld put us in the back f the Beetle in Sctland and drive t France fr camping hlidays in summer. My first car was a 1978 Beetle and nw I wn tw, parked at my hme in Ls Angeles.”
McGregr thinks the car's future is electric. He has recently turned his 1978 mdel int a fully electric car. “Mving frward, maybe we'll just have t think; smaller cars, lw emissins (排放), and smething that makes us feel happy，” he says.
1．When was the prductin f Beetles stpped in Germany?
A．In the 1990s.
B．In the 1980s.
C．In the late 1970s.
D．In the early 1960s.
2．Which f the fllwing best explains “evke” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A.T keep an unpleasant feeling in ne's mind.
B.T find ut infrmatin abut ne's character.
C．T bring a feeling r a memry int ne's mind.
D．T ask smebdy t d smething in a rude way.
3．Why des Ewan McGregr wn tw Beetles?
A．He wants t be reminded f his childhd.
B．They are used t decrate his new hme.
C．He has t many children fr just ne car.
D．His parents have left ne f their cars t him.
4．In which sectin f a newspaper des this text mst prbably appear?
A．Advertisement. B．Lifestyle.
C．Envirnment. D．Ecnmy.
B
[2023·湖南省高三六校联考]
Deepak Chpra is an American authr wh was brn in India in 1946. He is a wellknwn and respected advcate f alternative appraches t medicine. He has written sme 80 bks and prduced several vides that prmte his philsphy f life.
After a career in cnventinal medicine, he became influenced by Maharishi Mahesh Ygi and adpted an apprach t medicine based n spirituality and cnsciusness. Essentially, he views the human bdy as a whle unit, and by treating the whle, a persn can achieve “perfect health”. He describes this state as being free frm pain, disease, and the aging prcess.
Fr Chpra, the mental state f a persn affects every ther part f his bdy, including his spirit. Frm this, all aspects f a persn's life are influenced, including his scial life, wrking life, relatinships, and even the envirnment arund him.
Part f the treatments that Chpra encurages is meditatin (冥想), which aims t calm the mental state f the patient. He als believes that the pwer f the mind can be used t crrect imbalances in the bdy. He suggests that serius illnesses can be cured r psitively affected by the pwer f the mind.
Chpra's philsphy f life ges beynd just medical matters. Many f his sayings can be applied t everyday life and the pursuit (追求) f happiness. He believes that t achieve happiness—which fr him is the ultimate measure f psitive chices which success requires t be made, and that nly when we are in the right mental state can we d that.
Fr him, part f the jurney twards ultimate happiness is the ability t reflect and meditate. In ther wrds, we all shuld adpt a philsphical apprach t life and thus free ur imaginatins, creativity, and the ability t act with free will.
The prmtin f selfawareness is als an aspect f Chpra's philsphy. Selfawareness cmes frm the ability t make chices, and there are chices t be made thrughut ne's life, and thse chices ften require bth dynamic actin and meditative relaxatin. Thrugh selfawareness, we can knw that we can make thse chices frm an infrmed psitin.
5．What's Chpra's cncept f “perfect health”？
A．A bdy that can stand daily activities.
B．A perfect functin f a persn's mind.
C．A gd cnditin f a part f the bdy.
D．Wellbeing fr the whle bdy and mind.
6．What can we knw abut Chpra's view abut the pwer f the mind?
A．It is f little help t ur physical health.
B．It has the same effect as daily exercise.
C．It greatly influences the cure f illnesses.
D．It might lead t imbalances in the bdy.
7．Which f the fllwing can best suit Chpra's view abut happiness?
A．It is the base f ne's success in his field.
B．Only in prper mental state can we get it.
C．It can be gained thrugh ur effrts in wealth.
D．It is the ability t frget the past and give up.
8．Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr's attitude t Chpra's thery?
A．Objective. B．Supprtive.
C．Subjective. D．Oppsitive.
[答题区]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
[2023·邯郸市部分学校月考]
Ging t cllege can be exciting, but it's als nerve wracking. Cllege will require yu t excel in a new envirnment.__1__ Frtunately, yu can prepare fr this stage f yur life by fllwing these tips.
Get sme reading ut f the way.__2__ Yu'll have t devte time and effrt t earning gd grades s that yu can eventually graduate and land a satisfactry jb. If yu want t make this prcess faster and easier when yu start cllege, start by reading different materials weeks r even mnths befre the start f yur cllege life.
__3__ If yu want t prepare fr cllege, it's imprtant t lk back at yur perfrmance during high schl and wrk n yur academic weak pints. Taking this step befre yur cllege begins will increase yur chances f being an excellent cllege student. Depending n the subject yu struggle with, yu can pay fr tutrial services r make use f free learning materials nline.
Get rganized. With the number f things n yur plate when yu start yur jurney in cllege, rganizatin is key.__4__ If being rganized is still new t yu, start by using a centralized calendar (日历). This calendar shuld cntain the schedule f yur classes r quizzes. Yur scial respnsibilities—attending family gatherings and meeting with friends—shuld als be included t avid any time cnflicts in the future.
Start saving. Mney, althugh ften prvided by yur parents r guardians, can affect yur experiences in cllege. It'll be very tugh fr yu t fcus n studying if yu're t wrried abut hw yu can buy yur meals r affrd yur tuitin (学费). __5__
A．Imprve yur academic weak pints.
B．Create a readingfriendly envirnment.
C．Set gals fr yur future academic perfrmance.
D．And this kind f envirnment usually causes stress and anxiety.
E．One f the biggest reasns why yu need t g t cllege is t learn.
F．Therefre, t avid any financial stress in cllege, learn hw t save mney.
G．It can help yu balance yur time and energy between different respnsibilities.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2023·武汉部分学校高三起点质量检测]Stage schls ften act as agencies t supply children with stages and televisin wrk. Mre wrthy f the name “stage schls” are thse few schls 1.________ children enjy the time with training fr the theatre and general educatin.
A visit t such schls will leave yu in n dubt that the children enjy 2.________ (them). After all, what lively children wuldn't settle fr spending nly half the day ding rdinary schlwrk, 3.________acting, singing r dancing their way thrugh the ther half f the day?
Then f curse it is time fr the children 4.________ (make) a name and make a little mney in sme big shws. Sme stage schls give their children t much 5.________ (prfessin) wrk at such a yung age. But the law keeps a very tight hld n the amunt they can d. Thse under the age f 13 6.________ (limit) t 40 days in a year; thse ver 13 t 80 days.
The schls admit that nt all children will be successful in the prfessin fr which they are being trained. S what happens 7.________ thse wh dn't make it? While all the 8.________ (lead) schls say they place great 9.________ (imprtant) n children's getting gd study results, the facts seem t suggest this 10.________ (be) nt always the case.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
课时作业(十四)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了曾畅销全球的甲壳虫汽车早已超越了代步的工具，而是升华为几代人情感与记忆的载体。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Tday, the riginal Beetle has largely disappeared frm the wrld's rads since Vlkswagen stpped prducing it in Germany in 1978.”可知，大众汽车自1978年停止在德国生产甲壳虫，由此可知，德国在20世纪70年代末停止生产甲壳虫。
2．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文“Seeing these cars n the rad is like a time capsule. It pens peple t memries and stries that might therwise g untld.”可知，甲壳虫能够让人们想起之前的记忆和生活中曾发生的故事，由此可知，甲壳虫唤起了人们的记忆，“T bring a feeling r a memry int ne's mind”意为“把一种感觉或记忆带入脑海”，选项能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，甲壳虫是伴随伊万·麦格雷戈长大的车，他小时候曾坐在甲壳虫的后座上，和家人一起去度假，由此可知，伊万·麦格雷戈拥有两辆甲壳虫是因为甲壳虫会让他回想起他的童年。
4．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“McGregr thinks the car's future is electric. He has recently turned his 1978 mdel int a fully electric car. ‘Mving frward, maybe we'll just have t think; smaller cars, lw emissins (排放), and smething that makes us feel happy，’ he says.”可知，本文主要介绍了曾畅销全球的甲壳虫汽车是几代人记忆的载体，现在的甲壳虫汽车顺应时代要求，发展成更小、更环保的汽车，这是一种生活方式的变化，由此可知，这篇文章讲述的是人们的生活方式，最可能出现在报纸的生活方式部分。
B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习——Deepak Chpra的生活哲学
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了Deepak Chpra对实现幸福的看法和他的生活哲学。
5．答案与解析：D 推断。明题意：本题问“Chpra的‘完美健康’理念是什么？”→寻线索：根据第二段中的“Essentially, he persn can achieve ‘perfect health’． aging prcess”和第三段内容可知，Chpra认为“完美健康”指的是全身心的健康。→定答案：A项“能忍受日常活动的身体”，B项“一个人大脑的完美功能”，C项“身体一部分的良好情况”，D项“全身心的健康”。故D项正确。
6．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据第四段中的“He suggests that serius illnesses can be cured r psitively affected by the pwer f the mind”可知，Chpra认为精神的力量极大影响着疾病的治愈，故C项正确。
7．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。根据第五段中的“and that nly when we are in the right mental state can we d that”可知，只有精神状态良好，人才能得到幸福，故B项正确。
8．答案与解析：A 理解观点、态度。通读全文可知，作者在全文中讲述了Chpra对获得幸福的看法和他的生活哲学，并未对其理论发表看法，因此，作者对Chpra的理论持客观的态度，故A项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了上大学需要提前做的一些准备。
1．答案与解析：D 根据上文“Ging t cllege can be exciting, but it's als nerve wracking. Cllege will require yu t excel in a new envirnment.”以及后文“Frtunately, yu can prepare fr this stage f yur life by fllwing these tips.”可知，上文提到上大学让人神经紧张，可见本句承接上文继续说明大学环境给人带来的影响：给人带来压力和焦虑。故选D。
2．答案与解析：E 后文提到花时间和精力去取得好成绩，可见本句是在说明上大学要好好学习。故E选项“你需要上大学的最重要的原因之一就是学习”最符合语境，故选E。
3．答案与解析：A 根据后文可知，后文提到努力弥补学业短板，即提升弱项，A选项academic weak pints对应后文中academic weak pints。故选A。
4．答案与解析：G 根据上文“Get rganized. With the number f things n yur plate when yu start yur jurney in cllege, rganizatin is key.”可知，上文提到了有条理的重要性，本句旨在说明有条理的作用：帮助你平衡为承担不同的责任而花费的时间和精力，G选项中It指代上文中rganizatin。
5．答案与解析：F 根据上文“Start saving. Mney, althugh ften prvided by yur parents r guardians, can affect yur experiences in cllege. It'll be very tugh fr yu t fcus n studying if yu're t wrried abut hw yu can buy yur meals r affrd yur tuitin (学费).”可知，本句为本段最后一句，与上文构成因果关系，指出存钱的重要性，F选项中save mney对应上文中saving。
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——学校教育——戏剧表演学校
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了戏剧表演学校的性质、学生在校接受的教育、在校的相关要求和发展前景。
1．答案与解析：where 考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为表示地点的名词schls，并且空处在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
2．答案与解析：themselves 考查代词。此处考查固定表达enjy neself，意为“玩得愉快”，前面是children，因此空处填themselves。
3．答案与解析：and 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，前面说nly half the day，后面说the ther half day，为并列关系，所以空处需要填and。
4．答案与解析：t make 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句是固定搭配it is time fr sb. t d sth.，所以空处应该填t make。
5．答案与解析：prfessinal 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的名词wrk，需要用到形容词，所以空处需要填prfessinal。
6．答案与解析：are limited 考查谓语动词的时态，语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，limit在句中作谓语；结合语境可知，本句时态应用一般现在时，且主语和谓语是被动关系，需要用被动语态；主语Thse under the age f 13为复数，所以空处需要填are limited。
7．答案与解析：t 考查介词。考查固定表达happen t，意为“发生，遇到”，所以空处需要填t。
8．答案与解析：leading 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的名词schls，需要用到形容词，所以空处需要填leading。
9．答案与解析：imprtance 考查名词。此处考查固定表达place sth. n，意为“以某种态度对待(或看待)”，所以空处需要填imprtance。
10．答案与解析：is 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，be在句中作从句的谓语；结合语境可知，时态应用一般现在时；主语this为第三人称单数，所以空处需要填is。
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
答案
Tday, the riginal Beetle has largely disappeared frm the wrld's rads since Vlkswagen stpped prducing it in Germany in 1978. But the instantly recgnizable car was nce everywhere. Frm the 1970s t the 1990s, mre than 21 millin Beetles were prduced wrldwide. Many adults in their 40s r abve have a stry abut the Beetle, r at least a memry.
Part f its universal appeal is its unique lk. There's smething abut the car that just makes peple smile: its happy shape, its cheerful clrs, and perhaps its small size. Hwever, the smiles that beetles evke in peple are nt simply due t their design. It has a character almst. It has a srt f sul in a way. It's beynd a machine. Fr the better part f a century this car has been a part in peple's lives. Seeing these cars n the rad is like a time capsule. It pens peple t memries and stries that might therwise g untld. By allwing us t travel back in time, they remind us f what's imprtant. In tday's wrld, this car represents smething very basic and earthy and genuine. Exactly the kind f travel we need right nw.
“My parents had three, a white ne, then a red ne, and then an range ne. It was the car I grew up with，” said actr Ewan McGregr. “They wuld put us in the back f the Beetle in Sctland and drive t France fr camping hlidays in summer. My first car was a 1978 Beetle and nw I wn tw, parked at my hme in Ls Angeles.”
McGregr thinks the car's future is electric. He has recently turned his 1978 mdel int a fully electric car. “Mving frward, maybe we'll just have t think; smaller cars, lw emissins (排放), and smething that makes us feel happy，” he says.
1．When was the prductin f Beetles stpped in Germany?
A．In the 1990s.
B．In the 1980s.
C．In the late 1970s.
D．In the early 1960s.
2．Which f the fllwing best explains “evke” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A.T keep an unpleasant feeling in ne's mind.
B.T find ut infrmatin abut ne's character.
C．T bring a feeling r a memry int ne's mind.
D．T ask smebdy t d smething in a rude way.
3．Why des Ewan McGregr wn tw Beetles?
A．He wants t be reminded f his childhd.
B．They are used t decrate his new hme.
C．He has t many children fr just ne car.
D．His parents have left ne f their cars t him.
4．In which sectin f a newspaper des this text mst prbably appear?
A．Advertisement. B．Lifestyle.
C．Envirnment. D．Ecnmy.
B
[2023·湖南省高三六校联考]
Deepak Chpra is an American authr wh was brn in India in 1946. He is a wellknwn and respected advcate f alternative appraches t medicine. He has written sme 80 bks and prduced several vides that prmte his philsphy f life.
After a career in cnventinal medicine, he became influenced by Maharishi Mahesh Ygi and adpted an apprach t medicine based n spirituality and cnsciusness. Essentially, he views the human bdy as a whle unit, and by treating the whle, a persn can achieve “perfect health”. He describes this state as being free frm pain, disease, and the aging prcess.
Fr Chpra, the mental state f a persn affects every ther part f his bdy, including his spirit. Frm this, all aspects f a persn's life are influenced, including his scial life, wrking life, relatinships, and even the envirnment arund him.
Part f the treatments that Chpra encurages is meditatin (冥想), which aims t calm the mental state f the patient. He als believes that the pwer f the mind can be used t crrect imbalances in the bdy. He suggests that serius illnesses can be cured r psitively affected by the pwer f the mind.
Chpra's philsphy f life ges beynd just medical matters. Many f his sayings can be applied t everyday life and the pursuit (追求) f happiness. He believes that t achieve happiness—which fr him is the ultimate measure f psitive chices which success requires t be made, and that nly when we are in the right mental state can we d that.
Fr him, part f the jurney twards ultimate happiness is the ability t reflect and meditate. In ther wrds, we all shuld adpt a philsphical apprach t life and thus free ur imaginatins, creativity, and the ability t act with free will.
The prmtin f selfawareness is als an aspect f Chpra's philsphy. Selfawareness cmes frm the ability t make chices, and there are chices t be made thrughut ne's life, and thse chices ften require bth dynamic actin and meditative relaxatin. Thrugh selfawareness, we can knw that we can make thse chices frm an infrmed psitin.
5．What's Chpra's cncept f “perfect health”？
A．A bdy that can stand daily activities.
B．A perfect functin f a persn's mind.
C．A gd cnditin f a part f the bdy.
D．Wellbeing fr the whle bdy and mind.
6．What can we knw abut Chpra's view abut the pwer f the mind?
A．It is f little help t ur physical health.
B．It has the same effect as daily exercise.
C．It greatly influences the cure f illnesses.
D．It might lead t imbalances in the bdy.
7．Which f the fllwing can best suit Chpra's view abut happiness?
A．It is the base f ne's success in his field.
B．Only in prper mental state can we get it.
C．It can be gained thrugh ur effrts in wealth.
D．It is the ability t frget the past and give up.
8．Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr's attitude t Chpra's thery?
A．Objective. B．Supprtive.
C．Subjective. D．Oppsitive.
[答题区]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
[2023·邯郸市部分学校月考]
Ging t cllege can be exciting, but it's als nerve wracking. Cllege will require yu t excel in a new envirnment.__1__ Frtunately, yu can prepare fr this stage f yur life by fllwing these tips.
Get sme reading ut f the way.__2__ Yu'll have t devte time and effrt t earning gd grades s that yu can eventually graduate and land a satisfactry jb. If yu want t make this prcess faster and easier when yu start cllege, start by reading different materials weeks r even mnths befre the start f yur cllege life.
__3__ If yu want t prepare fr cllege, it's imprtant t lk back at yur perfrmance during high schl and wrk n yur academic weak pints. Taking this step befre yur cllege begins will increase yur chances f being an excellent cllege student. Depending n the subject yu struggle with, yu can pay fr tutrial services r make use f free learning materials nline.
Get rganized. With the number f things n yur plate when yu start yur jurney in cllege, rganizatin is key.__4__ If being rganized is still new t yu, start by using a centralized calendar (日历). This calendar shuld cntain the schedule f yur classes r quizzes. Yur scial respnsibilities—attending family gatherings and meeting with friends—shuld als be included t avid any time cnflicts in the future.
Start saving. Mney, althugh ften prvided by yur parents r guardians, can affect yur experiences in cllege. It'll be very tugh fr yu t fcus n studying if yu're t wrried abut hw yu can buy yur meals r affrd yur tuitin (学费). __5__
A．Imprve yur academic weak pints.
B．Create a readingfriendly envirnment.
C．Set gals fr yur future academic perfrmance.
D．And this kind f envirnment usually causes stress and anxiety.
E．One f the biggest reasns why yu need t g t cllege is t learn.
F．Therefre, t avid any financial stress in cllege, learn hw t save mney.
G．It can help yu balance yur time and energy between different respnsibilities.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2023·武汉部分学校高三起点质量检测]Stage schls ften act as agencies t supply children with stages and televisin wrk. Mre wrthy f the name “stage schls” are thse few schls 1.________ children enjy the time with training fr the theatre and general educatin.
A visit t such schls will leave yu in n dubt that the children enjy 2.________ (them). After all, what lively children wuldn't settle fr spending nly half the day ding rdinary schlwrk, 3.________acting, singing r dancing their way thrugh the ther half f the day?
Then f curse it is time fr the children 4.________ (make) a name and make a little mney in sme big shws. Sme stage schls give their children t much 5.________ (prfessin) wrk at such a yung age. But the law keeps a very tight hld n the amunt they can d. Thse under the age f 13 6.________ (limit) t 40 days in a year; thse ver 13 t 80 days.
The schls admit that nt all children will be successful in the prfessin fr which they are being trained. S what happens 7.________ thse wh dn't make it? While all the 8.________ (lead) schls say they place great 9.________ (imprtant) n children's getting gd study results, the facts seem t suggest this 10.________ (be) nt always the case.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
课时作业(十四)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了曾畅销全球的甲壳虫汽车早已超越了代步的工具，而是升华为几代人情感与记忆的载体。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Tday, the riginal Beetle has largely disappeared frm the wrld's rads since Vlkswagen stpped prducing it in Germany in 1978.”可知，大众汽车自1978年停止在德国生产甲壳虫，由此可知，德国在20世纪70年代末停止生产甲壳虫。
2．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文“Seeing these cars n the rad is like a time capsule. It pens peple t memries and stries that might therwise g untld.”可知，甲壳虫能够让人们想起之前的记忆和生活中曾发生的故事，由此可知，甲壳虫唤起了人们的记忆，“T bring a feeling r a memry int ne's mind”意为“把一种感觉或记忆带入脑海”，选项能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，甲壳虫是伴随伊万·麦格雷戈长大的车，他小时候曾坐在甲壳虫的后座上，和家人一起去度假，由此可知，伊万·麦格雷戈拥有两辆甲壳虫是因为甲壳虫会让他回想起他的童年。
4．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“McGregr thinks the car's future is electric. He has recently turned his 1978 mdel int a fully electric car. ‘Mving frward, maybe we'll just have t think; smaller cars, lw emissins (排放), and smething that makes us feel happy，’ he says.”可知，本文主要介绍了曾畅销全球的甲壳虫汽车是几代人记忆的载体，现在的甲壳虫汽车顺应时代要求，发展成更小、更环保的汽车，这是一种生活方式的变化，由此可知，这篇文章讲述的是人们的生活方式，最可能出现在报纸的生活方式部分。
B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习——Deepak Chpra的生活哲学
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了Deepak Chpra对实现幸福的看法和他的生活哲学。
5．答案与解析：D 推断。明题意：本题问“Chpra的‘完美健康’理念是什么？”→寻线索：根据第二段中的“Essentially, he persn can achieve ‘perfect health’． aging prcess”和第三段内容可知，Chpra认为“完美健康”指的是全身心的健康。→定答案：A项“能忍受日常活动的身体”，B项“一个人大脑的完美功能”，C项“身体一部分的良好情况”，D项“全身心的健康”。故D项正确。
6．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据第四段中的“He suggests that serius illnesses can be cured r psitively affected by the pwer f the mind”可知，Chpra认为精神的力量极大影响着疾病的治愈，故C项正确。
7．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。根据第五段中的“and that nly when we are in the right mental state can we d that”可知，只有精神状态良好，人才能得到幸福，故B项正确。
8．答案与解析：A 理解观点、态度。通读全文可知，作者在全文中讲述了Chpra对获得幸福的看法和他的生活哲学，并未对其理论发表看法，因此，作者对Chpra的理论持客观的态度，故A项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了上大学需要提前做的一些准备。
1．答案与解析：D 根据上文“Ging t cllege can be exciting, but it's als nerve wracking. Cllege will require yu t excel in a new envirnment.”以及后文“Frtunately, yu can prepare fr this stage f yur life by fllwing these tips.”可知，上文提到上大学让人神经紧张，可见本句承接上文继续说明大学环境给人带来的影响：给人带来压力和焦虑。故选D。
2．答案与解析：E 后文提到花时间和精力去取得好成绩，可见本句是在说明上大学要好好学习。故E选项“你需要上大学的最重要的原因之一就是学习”最符合语境，故选E。
3．答案与解析：A 根据后文可知，后文提到努力弥补学业短板，即提升弱项，A选项academic weak pints对应后文中academic weak pints。故选A。
4．答案与解析：G 根据上文“Get rganized. With the number f things n yur plate when yu start yur jurney in cllege, rganizatin is key.”可知，上文提到了有条理的重要性，本句旨在说明有条理的作用：帮助你平衡为承担不同的责任而花费的时间和精力，G选项中It指代上文中rganizatin。
5．答案与解析：F 根据上文“Start saving. Mney, althugh ften prvided by yur parents r guardians, can affect yur experiences in cllege. It'll be very tugh fr yu t fcus n studying if yu're t wrried abut hw yu can buy yur meals r affrd yur tuitin (学费).”可知，本句为本段最后一句，与上文构成因果关系，指出存钱的重要性，F选项中save mney对应上文中saving。
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——学校教育——戏剧表演学校
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了戏剧表演学校的性质、学生在校接受的教育、在校的相关要求和发展前景。
1．答案与解析：where 考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为表示地点的名词schls，并且空处在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
2．答案与解析：themselves 考查代词。此处考查固定表达enjy neself，意为“玩得愉快”，前面是children，因此空处填themselves。
3．答案与解析：and 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，前面说nly half the day，后面说the ther half day，为并列关系，所以空处需要填and。
4．答案与解析：t make 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句是固定搭配it is time fr sb. t d sth.，所以空处应该填t make。
5．答案与解析：prfessinal 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的名词wrk，需要用到形容词，所以空处需要填prfessinal。
6．答案与解析：are limited 考查谓语动词的时态，语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，limit在句中作谓语；结合语境可知，本句时态应用一般现在时，且主语和谓语是被动关系，需要用被动语态；主语Thse under the age f 13为复数，所以空处需要填are limited。
7．答案与解析：t 考查介词。考查固定表达happen t，意为“发生，遇到”，所以空处需要填t。
8．答案与解析：leading 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的名词schls，需要用到形容词，所以空处需要填leading。
9．答案与解析：imprtance 考查名词。此处考查固定表达place sth. n，意为“以某种态度对待(或看待)”，所以空处需要填imprtance。
10．答案与解析：is 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，be在句中作从句的谓语；结合语境可知，时态应用一般现在时；主语this为第三人称单数，所以空处需要填is。
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