初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 3 Language in use .精品精练

Module 12 Help

Unit 3 Language in use

(一)祈使句：表示 劝告，禁止，建议，请求或命令等。

一般以动词原形开始，否定句以 Don't …开头。

Try to find all the imperative sentences in the dialogue.

Read the sentences aloud.

（二）情态动词must, can, could表示推测

我们学习过情态动词can和could表示“能够，可以”等意义的用法除此之外，can和could还可以表示对现在或将来的推测，意为“会，可能”。

（1）can表推测时，往往用于否定句和疑问句。用于疑问句时，can比could表示的“可能性”要大；用于否定句时，cannot (can’t) 表示“不可能”。

☞You can’t be serious! 你不是认真的吧！

That can’t be the right road. 这不可能是正确的路。

（2）could则可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。 在以下例句中，can和could均表示可能：

☞He could be in pain.他可能很疼。

That could be harmful!那可能有害！

Can/Could this be true?这有可能是真的吗？

（3）情态动词must也可以表示猜测，意为“一定，准是”，通常只用于肯定句，表示有把握的推测.

☞Betty, you must know!贝蒂，你肯定知道！

It must be your brother. I saw him in your room just now.肯定是你哥哥，我刚才看见他在你的房间里。

1. Tilly’s teacher was very proud of her. 蒂丽的老师很为她感到自豪。

【知识点】be proud of

为......感到自豪、骄傲，与take pride in 同义。

☞His parents are proud of his grades. = His parents take pride in grades.

他的父母为他的成绩感到骄傲。

题组A  基础过关练

一、单词拼写

根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。

1. Most of them need m　　　　(医疗的) help. 
2. The accident often happens s　　　　(突然地). 
3. Water c　　　　(覆盖) 79% of our world. 
4. Smoking is h　　　　(有害的) to our health. 
5. During the Spring Festival, we have to follow some t　　　　(传统). 

二、完成句子

根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。

6. 我们正在上一堂关于急救的课。

We’re having a class about ________________.

7. 箱子的底部有一些苹果。

There are some apples ________________ the box.

8. 危险。小心落石！

It’s dangerous. ________________ falling rocks!

9. 妈妈总是告诉我不要和这只狗接触。

Mum always tells me to ________________ the dog.

10. 在你离开教室之前确保把灯关掉。

________________ you turn off the lights before you leave the classroom.

题组B  能力提升练

三、阅读理解

A

What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound(伤) is serious.

Broken bones(骨头):Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the injured body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites(咬伤):Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.

Fainting(昏厥):Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

(　　)11.When dealing with the problems of 　               　　　, we shouldn’t move the injured. 

A.broken bones and animal bites B.animal bites and nosebleeds

C.broken bones and fainting D.fainting and nosebleeds

(　　)12.Which of the following is NOT right when a boy’s nose bleeds?

A.Let his head not tilt back. 

B.Let his head tilt forward a little.

C.Let him sit up. 

D.Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.

(　　)13.Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?

A.Lifestyle. B.Health.

C.Sports. D.Education.

(　　)14.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.First aid for some accidental wounds.

B.Steps of looking for medical care.

C.Advice on ways not to get hurt.

D.Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.

B

If you saw someone lying in the street in pain or bleeding, would you stop to help him? Or would you just walk by for fear of being scammed (欺诈)?

Wu Wei (China)

I think you should trust the others. Different situations will call for different reactions (反应). Maybe if you are afraid of being scammed, you can bring a few stranger witnesses (证人) with you. Get about four or five people together around you and go to help the person together.

Tony (The UK)

I have seen an old man fall down in the cold winter in Harbin last year. I couldn’t get him up on my own because he was very fat and I asked the others to help me carry him to the hospital. He had no money so I spent over 500 pounds on him. Later that evening his son came and thanked me very much.

Mike (Malaysia)

It happens but not all the time. I once helped a guy falling from his bike. He was crashed (撞击) by the rear (后部) of a taxi. The driver went off and the bike guy was left alone in the middle of the street. Two weeks’ later, he wanted to thank me for my help. I had already gone home.

15.Wu Wei may _____ when he helps the injured people.

A. take some photos

B. ask a few people to witness it

C. call the police

D. give some money

16.How much did Tony spend on the old man?

A. 500 pounds.

B. 3,000 pounds.

C. 5,000 pounds.

D. More than 500 pounds.

17.Mike comes from _____.

A. China B. Thailand

C. the UK D. Malaysia

18.Who saved the man crashed by the rear of a taxi?

A. Wu Wei. B. Tony.

C. Mike. D. Mike and Tony.

19.What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Would you stop to help?

B. Would you protect others?

C. How to help others?

D. How to protect yourself?

四、阅读表达

After school one winter day, Jack’s mother told him to go out and play in the snow.

“You can make a snowman before your father comes home,” said his mother.

Jack collected everything that he needed and went out. In the yard (院子), Jack started his work. Through a window, someone was watching Jack play. It was his new neighbor Naoko.

“Can I help Jack make his snowman, Mum?” Naoko asked her mother.

“Sure!” said her mother.

Naoko ran outside to Jack’s yard.

“Can I help you finish your snowman?” she asked.

“Yes,” said Jack.

“What can I do?” 

“I need one more snowball for the head.”

“But snowmen only have two snowballs. One is for the body and the other is for the head.”

“No, snowmen always have three snowballs,” said Jack. “I don’t think I need you to help me.”

Naoko walked into her own yard and began to make her own snowman. Soon Naoko finished her snowman.

Jack also finished his snowman. And his father was driving up the street.

Just then the head fell off Jack’s snowman!

“Oh no!” Jack shouted.

Naoko heard that and ran over to see what the problem was.

“I’ll help you,” said Naoko.

Together, Jack and Naoko finished the head very quickly.

“Thank you,” said Jack.

“You’re welcome. I like your snowman better,” said Naoko. “Mine doesn’t have a nose.”

Jack pulled (拔出) his snowman’s nose out. It was a carrot. He broke it into two pieces and gave one piece to Naoko.

“Your snowman needs a nose,” said Jack.

“Thank you,” said Naoko.

“You’re welcome,” said Jack. “I think our snowmen are good neighbours.”

根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。

20. Who stayed at home with Jack?

_____________________________________

21. Who was Naoko?

_____________________________________

22. How many snowballs did Jack think snowmen needed?

_____________________________________

23. What was wrong with Jack’s snowman?

_____________________________________

24. Did Naoko’s snowman have a nose later?

_____________________________________