外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 3 Language in use精品同步训练题

Module 4 Home alone

Unit 3 模块语法-让步状语从句和so…that…结构

一、让步状语从句

1. 什么是让步状语从句

本模块出现的though/although引导的状语从句是一种让步状语从句。让步状语从句是状语从句的一种，一般翻译为“尽管/即使……”，顾名思义就是“让一步说、退一步说”。

引导让步状语从句的连词主要有：though，although，even if，even though，no matter+疑问词，疑问词+ever，as, while, whether…or…, regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句，despite，in spite of。初中阶段遇到的让步状语从句有though/although, even though/if, no matter+疑问词，疑问词+ever。

        Whatever (No matter what) happens, she never gives up.

无论发生什么事，她（邓亚萍）都不放弃。（九上M3U1课文）

        Even though (even if) all of the photos are excellent, we are sorry to say that we cannot give prizes

to everyone.尽管/即使所有照片都很棒，我们只能遗憾地说不能给每个人奖项。（九上M11U2课文）

其中考点主要是though/although引导的让步状语从句，故我们详说此类让步状语从句。

2. although/though让步状语从句

although/though表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，一般情况下两个词可以互换。

although比though更正式，语气更强。两词在句中位置可前可后。

I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me.

我能照顾自己，尽管这对我来说不容易。

Although/ though he was very tired, he (still) kept on working.

虽然/尽管他很累，他仍然还坚持工作。

【注意】切记although，though 不可与but连用，但可以与still和yet连用。

(2021·全国·单元测试)________ the traffic was heavy, ________ we got to the railway station on time.

A. Although; but B. Though; but C. Although; / D. But; though

二、so…that…结构

so…that…结构是一种结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于（以致）……”, 同义结是such…that…

【辨析】so…that…和such…that…(两种结构都意为“如此……以至于……”)

so 后面修饰的核心词是形容词或副词，such后面修饰的核心词是名词。常见句型结构有：

         so ＋ 形容词/副词 ＋ that+从句；

         such ＋(a / an)＋ 形容词 ＋ 名词 ＋ that+从句

         so＋ 形容词＋(a / an) ＋ 名词 ＋ that+从句

【注意】当名词前面有many（多）， much（多）， few（少）， little（少） 修饰时，则用“so”，不用 “such”。

1. (2022·广东省·单元测试)He is ________ boy that he can solve the problem easily.

A. such a clever B. such clever a C. so a clever D. so clever

【答案】A

【解析】考查结果状语从句“如此……以致……”两种说法的区别。句意：他是如此聪明的一个男孩儿以致/所以他能够轻松解决这个问题。根据两种句型结构：such ＋(a / an)＋ 形容词 ＋ 名词 ＋ that+从句；so＋ 形容词＋(a / an) ＋ 名词 ＋ that+从句。可知答案选A。

2. (2018·黑龙江省绥化市·期中考试)— Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills?
   — It's ________ difficult ________ I can't follow it.

A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. so; to

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——为什么不听BBC的新闻来提高你的听力技能？——它太难了以至于我跟不上。分析句子结构，可知答句要用结果状语从句。so...that...和such...that...都可以表示“如此……以至于……”。so是副词，修饰形容词或副词；such是形容词，修饰名词。由于此处修饰的是形容词difficult，结合句意，故选B。

题组A  基础过关练

一、单选题（本大题共40小题）

1. ______ it’s late at night,______ my father is still working.

A. Although; but B. Because; so C. Because; / D. Although; /

2. —You bought the car about ten years ago?
   —Yes．___________ it's old, it still runs well.

A. Because B. Since C. Although D. But

3. ____ Mr. Zhang gave us some good suggestions, we still didn't deal with those problems very well.

A. Though B. But C. Because D. /

4. Our English teacher is nice and patient ​​​​​​​______ she is very strict with us.

A. if B. as C. unless D. though

5. _________she is very young, she can take good care of herself.

A. If B. Unless C. Since D. Although

6. The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients,______  they knew it was dangerous.

A. because B. if C. though D. as soon as

7. ______ I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake， I have not lost my life．

A. Because B. So C. Although D. If

8. ________ Tony lives a hard life with his family, he ________ feels very happy.

A. Though, but B. Because, so C. Though, still D. Though, yet

9. ____ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.

A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because

10. ______ it was raining heavily, the policemen were still working on the roads.

A. If B. Because C. Although D. Until

11. _______ the girl is only nine.she takes care of her brothers and cooks meals every day.

A. If B. Because C. Although D. As

12. ________ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, theyˈre still in fashion today.

A. Because B. If C. Although D. Since

13. ______ the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm.

A. Although B. If C. Since D. Because

14. _______the sun was not yet up, many people were already taking exercise in the square

A. As B. If C. Though D. Because

15. I was late ______ I planned to get home early.

A. although B. since C. if D. because

16. Some children prefer to eat sweet chocolate _____ itˈs not good for their health．

A. because B. if C. when D. though

17. ______ we have enough money, we won't buy any useless things.

A. Since B. Until C. Because D. Although

18. I failed the exam ________ I did my best. But I'll try harder next time.

A. when B. until C. though D. because

19. Although they feel tired，_____they still go on working．（　　）

A. and B. but C. so D. /

20. _____ he was very tired, he continued working in his office.

A. Since B. Although C. As soon as D. Because

21. —What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）？

—Itˈs____wonderful____I really like it．

A. so； that B. such； that C. too； to D. enough； to

22. The story is______interesting______everybody likes it very much．

A. very；that B. so；that C. such；that D. such； because

23. They spoke ______ quietly ______ I could hardly hear them.

A. such ; that B. so ; that C. neither ; nor D. both ; and

24. Prince George is ________ lovely that many people like him very much.

A. very B. such C. as D. so

25. It's ______ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.

A. so unusual B. such unusual C. such an unusual D. so an unusual

26. The book is ______ interesting ______ I can't put it down.

A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that

27. She acted ________ well ________ more and more people like her performances.

A. very; that B. such; that C. so; that D. too; to

28. His mom is ______ badly ill ______ she can't do any housework now.

A. too; to B. as; as C. so; that D. such; that

29. Bob was ___________ hungry ___________ he ate two bowls of noodles as soon as he got home.

A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that

30. The little dog is ________ cute ________ we all love it right away.

A. such; that B. so; as C. so; that D. too; to

31. —Jane, what's wrong with your voice?

—I said ________ many words last night ________ I have a pain in my throat now.

A. enough; that B. so; that C. such; that D. too; to

32. Yesterday Lucy told us such good ______ that we are all amazed at it.

A. news B. ideas C. suggestion D. answer

33. Amy is ______ a careful girl that she made ______ mistakes in her last exam.

A. so; so little B. so; such little C. such; such few D. such; so few

34. Actually he is ________ that he can act very well in the action film.

A. so a good actor B. such a good actor
C. such good an actor D. so good a actor

35. Our headmaster is ________ a kind man ________ all the students like him.

A. so; that B. such; that C. so; who D. such; who

36. It is ________ an interesting book ________ everybody likes it very much.

A. very; that B. so; that C. such; that D. such; because

37. It was ______ difficult work ______ nobody can do it well.

A. so; that B. such a; that C. such; that D. so a; that

38. There are ______ little boys in the park that some people stopped to watch them happily.

A. so B. such C.   such many D. many so

39. –harry potter is________ an interesting novel ________ I want to read it again.

A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. as; as

40. It was ________ lovely weather ________ we decided to spend the day on the beach.

A. so; that B. such; that C. such; as D. such a; that

题组B  能力提升练

二、(2020·浙江省·单元测试) 阅读短文，根据短文内容补全句子，每空词数不限。

     Stanford is a world-famous university on the west coast of the U.S. It was built by Mr. Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.

     Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen. That's because they were the favourites of Mrs. Stanford.

     The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford. It stands in the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (献身) himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.

     The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower, which is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus (校园).

     As one of the world's top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer science in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.

(1) Why did Mr. and Mrs. Stanford build the university?
Because they wanted to remember                                   ​​​​​​​.

(2) What colour did Mrs. Stanford like best?
​​​​​​​She preferred                                ​​​​​​​ to other colours.

(3) What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
​​​​​​​It tells us the Big Church is                                 ​​​​​​​ in Stanford.

(4) Where can visitors see the whole campus of Stanford?
They can see the whole campus on the top of                           ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​.

(5) What does "it" in the last sentence of the passage refer to?
It refers to                .

三、首字母短文填空。

Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything through his whole life. W  (1)     you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her a  (2)     . When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and night and forgets about h  (3)     .

When you are g  (4)     up day by day, mother feels very happy. When you are old e  (5)     to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back f  (6)     school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels w  (7)     about you at home. She usually knows your study and s  (8)     much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be seen on her f  (9)     .

Mother is always ready to give everything she h  (10)     to her children, but not to receive. What true love that is in the world！We will remember Mother Love forever.