外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Module 1 Wonders of the worldUnit 3 Language in use精品达标测试
展开Module 3 Heroes
Unit 3 模块语法专项——原因、结果和目的状语从句
知识精讲
一、 原因状语从句
原因状语从句就是表示主句行为原因的从句。引导原因状语从句的常见连词有because(因为), since(由于, 既然), as(由于,鉴于) ,for (因为),等。初中阶段最常考的就是because引导的原因状语从句,其他几种了解即可。
【辨析】because 从句和because of 短语
because是连词,后面引导原因状语从句。
because of 是介词短语,后面接名词、代词、动名词(V-ing)。
because从句和because of有时候可以转换。
² He can’t come because he is ill. =
² He can’t come because of his illness.
他没来因为他生病了。
(2022·全国·期中考试)—Why was he late, Tom ?
—He was late _______ he was ill, not _______ the bad weather.
A. because, because of B. because of , because
C. because, because D. because of , because of
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——汤姆,他为什么迟到?——他迟到是因为他病了,而不是因为恶劣的天气。because因为,从属连词,后接原因状语从句;because of因为,短语介词,后接名词、代词、动名词或名词短语。he was ill是从句,故用because;the bad weather是名词短语,故用because of,故选A。
【比较】because, since, as和for的区别
这四个连词表示原因时,从语气上由强到弱依次为:because>since>as>for.
① because “因为”,表示直接原因,语气最强,常用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句,一般放在主句之后,也可单独使用。because从句位于句首时要用逗号分开,位于句未时可不用逗号。
² ---Why are you late for school today? 你今天为什么上学迟到了?
² ---Because I met a traffic accident. 因为我遇到了一场交通事故。
【注意】because 和so不能同时出现在同一个复合句中,只能二选一。
² I do it because I like it. 我做这个事情,因为我喜欢。
² I like it so I do it. (因为)我喜欢,所以我做这个事情。
② since“因为;既然”。since引导的原因状语从句一般放在主句之前,表示显然的或已知的理由。
² Since everyone is here, let’s get started. 既然大家都到了,就让我们开始吧。
【温故知新】上模块我们学过了since“自从”引导的时间状语从句,常用于现在完成时,不赘述。
③ as意为“由于,鉴于”。as从句表示双方已知的原因,类似since,语气比since弱些,比较正式。
² As you are tired, let’s take a rest. 鉴于你太累了,就让我们休息吧。
④ for意为“由于,因为”,for引导的是并列句,表示原因。不说明主句动作发生的直接原因,只提供些辅助性的补充说明。for引导的分句不放在句首,只能位于主句之后,并且for分句前常有逗号。
² He may be ill, for he is absent today. 他可能病了,因为他今天缺勤不在。
二、 结果状语从句
结果状语从句是补充说明主句动作发生的结果。引导原因状语从句的常见连词有so(所以), so…that…和such…that…(如此……以致), 以及 so that(结果)。
【辨析】so…that…和such…that…(两种结构都意为“如此……以致……”)
so 后面修饰的核心词是形容词或副词,such后面修饰的核心词是名词。常见句型结构有:
Ø so + 形容词/副词 + that+从句;
Ø such +(a / an)+ 形容词 + 名词 + that+从句
Ø so+ 形容词+(a / an) + 名词 + that+从句
【注意】当名词前面有many, much, few, little 修饰时,则用“so”,不用 “such”。
² It was so hot that we all wanted to go swimming. 天气太热以致我们都想去游泳。
² He is such a good student that everyone likes him. = 他是如此好的学生以致大家都喜欢他。
² He is so good a student that everyone likes him. 他是如此好的一个学生以致大家都喜欢他。
1. (2022·广东省·单元测试)He is ________ boy that he can solve the problem easily.
A. such a clever B. such clever a C. so a clever D. so clever
【答案】A
【解析】考查结果状语从句“如此……以致……”两种说法的区别。句意:他是如此聪明的一个男孩儿以致/所以他能够轻松解决这个问题。根据两种句型结构:such +(a / an)+ 形容词 + 名词 + that+从句;so+ 形容词+(a / an) + 名词 + that+从句。可知答案选A。
2. (2018·黑龙江省绥化市·期中考试)— Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills?
— It's ________ difficult ________ I can't follow it.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. so; to
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——为什么不听BBC的新闻来提高你的听力技能?——它太难了以至于我跟不上。分析句子结构,可知答句要用结果状语从句。so...that...和such...that...都可以表示“如此……以至于……”。so是副词,修饰形容词或副词;such是形容词,修饰名词。too...to...太……而不能……,so...to...表述错误。由于此处修饰的是形容词difficult,结合句意,故选B。
三、目的状语从句
目的状语从句就是用以补充说明谓语动词发生的目的。引导目的状语从句的常用连词有 so that (以便,为了)和in order that(为了)。
【注意】目的状语从句中通常含有表示可能或能够的情态动词can, could, may, might, will, would等。
1. so that引导目的状语从句时,意为“以便,为了”, “以便”更常见。
He got up very early so that he would catch the first bus. 他早起床以便能赶上第一班公交。
【拓展】so that 引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句的区别。
so that 既可以引导目的状语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句。区别如下:
① 意思不一样。so that引导目的状语从句时,意为“以便,为了”; so that引导结果状语从句时,意为“结果,所以”。
② 结构不一样。so that引导的目的状语从句里常带有表示可能或能够的情态动词can, could, may, might, will, would等。so that引导的结果状语从句则没有情态动词,且so that 前常有逗号。例如:
² He didn’t work hard last term, so that he failed the final exam.
他上学期没努力学习,结果他期末考试不及格。(结果状语从句)
² He works very hard this term so that he will go to the best senior high school next year.
他这学期学习非常努力,为了明年他可以考上最好的高中。(目的状语从句)
2. in order that引导目的状语从句时,意为“为了”, 目的更直接些。也可以与so that句型互换。
² He got up very early so that he could catch the first bus. 他早起床是为了能够赶上第一班公交。
² He got up very early in order that he would catch the first bus. 他早起床以便能赶上第一班公交。
【注意】in order that句型有时候可以与in order to do结构互换。
² He got up very early in order to catch the first bus. 他早起床为了赶上第一班公交。
(2021·江苏省·月考试卷)He works hard ________ he can get good grades in senior high entrance examination.
A. because B. even though C. so that D. in order to
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他努力学习以便在高中入学考试中取得好成绩。A.because因为,引导原因状语从句;B.even though即使,引导让步状语从句;C.so that为了,目的是,引导目的主语从句;D.in order to为了,目的是,后接动词原形。由本空前后两个句子“He works hard”及“he can get good grades in senior high entrance examination.”可知,本空引导目的主语从句。故选C。
同步练习
Module 3模块语法专练——原因、结果和目的状语从句
姓名____________ 成绩__________
(共计50小题,每小题2分,总分100分。)
1. (2021·安徽省·单元测试)—Is Tom at school today?
—No. Heˈs at home he was ill.
A. because B. if C. until D. before
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词的用法。句意:——汤姆今天上学了吗?——没有。他在家,因为他病了。根据设空处前后的因果关系可知所缺的词是because。
2. (2022·全国·同步练习)I had a good time in the park ________my parents taught me how to fly a kite.
A. if B. but C. or D. because
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我在公园玩得很开心,因为我父母教我如何放风筝。考查连词。if如果;but但是;or或者;because因为;根据句意理解可知,空格前后两句是因果关系,且后句表达的是原因,所以这里应该用because引导,表示“因为”,故选D。
3. (2022·安徽省·单元测试)Zootopia, the cartoon, is popular there are many lovely animals in it.
A. though B. because C. if D. because of
【答案】B
【解析】句意:动画片《疯狂动物城》很受欢迎,因为里面有许多可爱的动物。though虽然;because因为,是连词,其后接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句;if如果;because of因为,是复合介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词;根据句意可知,there are many lovely animals in it是Zootopia, the cartoon, is popular的原因,there are many lovely animals in it是句子,故用because引导;故选B。
4. Chen Wei isn't at school today ______ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.
A. so B. because C. before D. if
【答案】B
【解析】句意:陈伟今天没有上学因为他在上海参加机器人比赛。根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。根据语境推测句意是“陈伟今天没有上学因为他在上海参加机器人比赛。”可知从句表达的内容是主句中动作行为产生的原因,所以用连词because引导原因状语从句,故选B。
5. (2019·湖北省黄冈市·月考试卷)________ I think vegetables are good for our health, ________ I really like them.
A. Because; so B. So; because C. /; because D. /; so
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我认为蔬菜对我们的健康有好处,所以我真的很喜欢它们。because和so不可连用,所以排除AB;because因为,引导原因状语从句,I really like them不是I think vegetables are good for our health的原因,排除C;so所以,表示结果。结合句意,故选D。
6. (2021·单元测试)Carol doesn't eat ice-cream _________ she doesn't want to be fat.
A. so B. but C. because D. although
【答案】C
【解析】句意:Carol不吃冰激凌,因为她不想变胖。A.因此;B.但是;C.因为;D.尽管。此空后面的句子“她不想变胖”是前句“Carol不想吃冰激凌”的原因,故用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
7. (2022·浙江省·单元测试)She likes science ________ she thinks itˈs fun.
A. or B. but C. so D. because
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。“she thinks itˈs fun”是“She likes science”的原因,所以使用because。故选D。
8. (2021·单元测试)_______Lisa didn't have enough money to buy a present for her teacher, she made a card by herself.
A. While B. But C. Since D. So
【答案】C
【解析】句意:由于Lisa没有足够的钱给她的老师买一个礼物,她亲自做了一个贺卡。A.当......时;B.但是;C.由于;D.因此。上下句为因果关系,且Lisa didn't have enough money to buy a present for her teacher,为原因。所以使用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
9. (2020·江苏省无锡市·同步练习)______ you have nothing important to do, why not come with me to the cinema?
A. Since B. When C. For D. Because
【答案】A
【解析】句意:既然你没有什么重要的事要做,为什么不跟我一起去看电影呢?since与as都表示既然,其原因是人们已知的,即对已知事实提供理由,而不是表示直接原因,since比as 较为正式;for因为,通常要放在主句之后,不放于句首;because因为,语气最强,表示直接原因,可用于回答 why 提出的问题。根据you have nothing important to do可知,此处是已知的原因,并且比较正式,用since。
10. ______ everyone is here, let's begin our meeting right now.
A. Since B. If C. After D. When
【答案】A
【解析】句意:既然每个人都在这里,让我们现在开始我们的会议。A.Since既然;B.If如果;C.After在……之后;D.When当……时。根据句意分析,故选A。
11. (2019·河南省郑州市·月考试卷)Studying online is popular among students nowadays, ______ they are free to choose what to learn and when in this way.
A. while B. if C. though D. as
【答案】D
【解析】句意:现在,在线学习在学生中很流行,因为通过这种方式,他们可以自由选择要学习的内容和时间。A.while当……时候,引导时间状语从句;B.if如果,引导条件状语从句;C.though尽管,引导让步状语从句;D.as因为,引导原因状语从句。故选D。
12. (2019·江苏省淮安市·单元测试)________ Tom can draw very well, he will design some posters for the show.
A. When B. As soon as C. As D. So
【答案】C
【解析】句意:由于汤姆画画很好,他将为演出设计海报。When当……时;As soon as一……就;As由于;So因此。分析句意,前句是后句的原因,应用as引导原因状语从句。故选C。
13. (2021·全国·单元测试)He is late for school _______ he gets up late.
A. when B. as C. while D. so
【答案】B
【解析】连词辨析。句意为“他上学迟到了,因为他起床晚了”。此时,as作为连词,意为“因为”,故选B。
14. (2019·浙江省温州市·期中考试)We had to wait outside, _______all the seats in the shop were taken already.
A. for B. or C. but D. so
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们不得不在外面等着,因为商店里所有的座位都已经有人了。A.for因为,引导原因状语从句;B.or或者;C.but但是;D.so因此。故选A。
15. (2019·江苏省无锡市·单元测试)He found it increasingly difficult to read, ________ his eyesight was beginning to fall.
A. and B. for C. but D. or
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他发现阅读越来越困难,因为他的视力开始下降。A.and和;B.for因为;C.but但是;D.or或者。由前后句意可知,此处表示因果关系,所以需用连词for引导原因状语从句。故选B。
16. (2022·上海市·单元测试)Prince George is ________ lovely that many people like him very much.
A. very B. such C. as D. so
【答案】D
【解析】句意:乔治王子是如此的可爱以至于许多人都非常喜欢他。A.very非常;C.as副词 (比较时用) 像……一样,如同 so/ such…that…如此……以至于……引导结果状语从句;so后跟形容词或副词;such后跟名词。这里lovely是形容词,故选D
17. (2022·广东省·专项测试)The exam is ______ difficult ______ few of us can pass it. So we have to study hard ______ we can get good grades next time.
A. so; that; so that B. such; that; so that
C. so; that; such that D. such; that; such that
【答案】A
【解析】考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句和so that引导的目的状语从句。句意:考试如此困难,以至于很少有人能通过它。所以我们必须努力学习,以便下次我们可以取得好成绩。so…that…如此……以至于……,so修饰形容词或副词;such…that…如此……以至于……,such修饰名词;第一空根据空后为形容词可知,用so…that…;第二空so that以便,所以,引导目的状语从句,没有such that结构,故选A。
18. (2022·广东省·专项测试)Tom is nervous he can't talk in front of the class.
A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to
【答案】C
【解析】句意:汤姆太紧张了,在全班同学面前说不出话来。such+形容词+名词+that从句,意为“如此……以至于……”; too...to意为“太……而不能……”; so+形容词+that从句,意为“如此……以至于……”;enough修饰形容词一般后置,adj+enough to...意为“足够……可以……”。第一空后nervous是形容词,第二空后是一个从句,故选C。
19. (2021·全国·单元测试)Lily was _______ angry that she couldnˈt say a word.
A. very B. so C. such D. too
【答案】B
【解析】“so +形容词/副词+ that...”为固定结构,意为“如此……以至于……”。故选B。
20. (2021·全国·单元测试)Stephen is ________ clever a boy that he can work out the difficult problems.
A. such B. so C. too D. very
【答案】B
【解析】从后面的that可判断前面只可用so或such,构成固定句型so... that或such... that,如此……以至于。clever是形容词,应用so来修饰,故选B。
21. (2020·全国·单元测试)—Sam, you look tired today. What's the matter?
—I was ________ busy ________ I didn't go to bed until midnight yesterday.
A. too; to B. too; that C. so; that D. so; to
【答案】C
【解析】too...to用于简单句;B、D搭配不合理;so...that引导结果状语从句。故选C。
22. (2021·全国·单元测试)The reporter spoke ______ quietly ______ no one heard what she said.
A. too; that B. very; enough C. too; to D. so; that
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这个记者说话声音如此小,以至于没有人听到她说了什么。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”;so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。故选D。
23. (2020·安徽省芜湖市·单元测试)I was scared I couldnˈt say anything.
A. too; that B. so; that C. too; to D. very; that
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我太害怕了,以至于说不出任何话。根据so...that...结构可知答案为B。
24. (2020·安徽省芜湖市·单元测试)We have time that we can finish the work very well.
A. such much B. so many C. so much D. such many
【答案】C
【解析】我们有这么多时间,以至于我们能很好地完成工作。time意为“时间”,是不可数名词,其前要用much来修饰,先排除B和D;time前如果有much修饰,要用so,故答案为C。
25. The TV play Journey to the West is ______ interesting ______ I would like to watch it again.
A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. because; so
【答案】C
【解析】句意:电视剧西游记是如此有趣,以至于我想再看一次。such…that…"句型中,such修饰名词,意思是"如此……以致于……"; so…that…意思是"如此……以致于……,句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,常用句型为:so+adj./adv.+that从句。too...to...太...以致于不能...,to后接动词原形。根据题干The TV play Journey to the West is ______ interesting ______I would like to watch it again.可知这里interesting是形容词,有趣的,排除such...that,空二后句子,排除too...to,故选C。
26. (2021·江苏省常州市·同步练习)The driver is ______ tired that he ______ asleep for eleven hours.
A. too; has been B. so; has fallen C. too; has fallen D. so; has been
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这名司机是如此累,以至于他睡了一个小时。so...that如此……以至于,引导结果状语从句;fall asleep入睡,睡着,是非延续性动词动词,不能和持续的时间段连用,和持续的时间段连用时,转化为延续性词组be asleep,故选D。
27. (2021·江苏省南京市·单元测试)Sandy has made _____ much progress _____ we are all happy.
A. so; that B. such; that C. such; as D. so; as
【答案】A
【解析】句意:Sandy 取得那么大的进步,我们都很高兴。so+much+名词+that“如此……以至于……”,故选A。
28. (2020·天津市·单元测试)Lily was ______ a careful girl ______ she made no mistakes in the exam.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. as; as
【答案】C
【解析】句意:Lily是如此一个细心的女孩以至于在考试中她都不犯错误。A.too, to太……以至于不能;B.so, that太……以至于,so修饰形容词或副词;C.such, that太……以至于,such修饰名词;D.as, as……和……一样。a careful girl为名词短语,故选C。
29. (2020·安徽省·单元测试)It is_____________lovely weather_____________we want to go hiking.
A. such a ; that B. such ; that C. so a ; that D. so ; that
【答案】B
【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意:这么好的天气,以至于我们想去远足。weather为不可数名词,不能用“a”来修饰,排除了选项A和C。such是形容词,修饰名词,so是副词,修饰形容词或副词。such+adj+不可数名词+that,如此……以至于,固定结构,故选B。
30. (2020·山东省·单元测试)This is_______difficult problem ______ few students can work it out.
A. so that B. so a that C. such that D. such a that
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这是一道如此难的题,以致于几乎没有学生能做出来。so +形容词/副词+that+句子,意为“如此……以致于……”,引导结果状语从句;such+a/an+形容词+名词+that+句子,意为“如此……以致于……”,引导结果状语从句;problem问题,可数名词单数,difficult以辅音音素开头,所以要用不定冠词a修饰,a difficult problem,意为“一道难题”。根据句意及语境,故选D。
31. (2020·广东省·单元测试)He offered ________ valuable suggestions that ___________ people agreed.
A. such; so many B. such; so few C. so; so few D. so; so many
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他提出了如此有价值的建议,以致许多人都同意了。so...that,如此......以至于,so后加形容词或副词;such...that,如此......以至于,such后常加名词。结合suggestions建议,为名词,所以用such,排除C和D选项。few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词。结合valuable suggestions,因为是有价值的建议,所以“许多人都同意了”符合语境,可知用many。故选A。
32. (2019·江苏省南京市·单元测试)Jane left in ___________ a hurry ___________ she didn’t say goodbye to us.
A. so; and B. such; that C. such; and D. so; that
【答案】B
【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意:Jane匆匆忙忙地离开了,以致于没有跟我们说道别。so...that...和such...that...都是如此……以致于……,为固定搭配,so后接形容词或副词,such后接名词,根据a hurry可知,此处应是such...that...,故选B。
33. (2021·安徽省阜阳市·月考试卷)I think we have to stay at home _______ we can prevent the spread of the COVID-19 during the vacation.
A. as soon as B. because of C. so that D. even though
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我想我们必须待在家里,因此我们才能在假期里预防COVID-19的传播。A.as soon as 尽快;B.because of因为C.so that因此;D.even though尽管;根据语境可知,此处指因此我们才能在假期里防止COVID-19的传播,所以用so that引导目的状语从句,故选C
34. (2021·安徽省·单元测试)She works hard ________ she can make progress in the final exam.
A. such that B. so that C. whenever D. as soon as
【答案】B
【解析】句意:她努力学习,以便在期末考试中取得进步。A.such that无此结构;B.so that以便;C.whenever无论何时;D.as soon as一......就......。结合语境可知,“她努力学习”的目的是“在期末考试中取得进步”,所以此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
35. (2020·河北省张家口市·月考试卷)The teacher asked me to read aloud________all the students could hear me.
A. so that B. for C. because D. in order to
【答案】A
【解析】句意:老师让我大声朗读,以便所有的学生都能听到。A.以便;B.为了;C.因为;D.为了。此处用so that引出目的状语从句。故选A。
36. (2020·安徽省合肥市·期中考试)I went over my paper again and again ______ I wouldn't make any mistakes.
A. and B. because C. but D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我一遍又一遍地仔细检查我的试卷,为了我不会出现错误。A.和,常连接两个并列的句子;B.因为,常引导原因状语从句;C.但是,常连接两个具有转折关系的句子;D.为了,以便于。根据句意,故选D。
37. (2020·河北省张家口市·期中考试)The girl stood very high ________ she could get the apples on the tree.
A. now that B. in order to C. such that D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】句意:女孩站得非常高以便她能够到树上的苹果。A既然;B为了;C就这样;D以便。分析句子结构可知,第二句话是第一句话的目的,in order to后面不可接句子,所以用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
38. (2020·安徽省蚌埠市·期末考试)You could go to bed earlier ________ you wonˈt be tired in class.
A. until B. so that C. though D. if
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:你可以早点上床睡觉,这样你在课堂上就不会累了。A.until直到,引导时间状语从句;B.so that为的是,目的是,引导目的状语从句;C.though尽管,引导让步状语从句;D.if如果,引导条件状语从句。结合句意,此处是so that引导的目的状语从句,故选B。
39. (2020·广西壮族自治区贵港市·单元测试)Some people wear glasses _______ they can see better.
A. so B. so that C. such that D. so much
【答案】B
【解析】句意:一些人戴眼镜以便于他们可以看得更好。A.如此;B.以便于;C.错误表达;D.如此多。根据句意可知本句是so that引导的目的状语从句。故选B。
40. (2020·广西壮族自治区贵港市·单元测试)You should study hard ______ you can have a chance to go to a good high school.
A. in order to B. so that C. such that D. so
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你应该努力学习以便于你可以有机会去上一所更好的高中。A.为了,后面常跟动词原形;B.以便于,为了,后面常跟从句;C.如此……以至于,such常修饰后面的名词,和that常分开用;D.因此。此空后面的“you can have a chance to go to a good high school.”是句子,并且是前句应该努力学习的目的,故用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
41. (2019·江苏省南通市·单元测试)She dressed up _________ everyone might notice her.
A. in order to B. in order that C. although D. because
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:她盛装打扮为了每个人可以注意到她。A.in order to 为了,后接动词原形。B.in order that为了,后接句子。C.although,虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。D.because因为,引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知用in order that 引导目的状语从句,故选B。
42. (2019·安徽省合肥市·模拟题)Mr Li asked Mary to read aloud ________ all the students could hear her.
A. in order that B. but C. because D. in order to
【答案】A
【解析】句意:李老师叫玛丽大声读以便所有学生都能听到。in order that意为“以便”,后接从句;but意为“但是”;because意为“因为”;in order to意为“为了”,后接动词原形。结合句意可排除BC两项;再由题干中空格后面跟的是从句可知,故选A。
43. (2019·天津市市辖区·单元测试)We must get up early ______ we can catch the first bus to school.
A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. in order
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们必须早起床,为的是赶上去学校的第一趟车。根据句意可知,句子中的we can catch the first bus to school是 we must get up early 的目的,所以用so that引导表示目的状语从句,in order to("为的是",后面跟动词原形)引导目的状语;故选A。
44. (2019·贵州省铜仁市·单元测试)He ran very fast ________ he could catch up with others.
A. in order that B. in order to C. so as to D. in order
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他跑得非常快,目的是为了赶上其他人。in order that表示“为了......”,后面可以接状语从句,而in order to/so as to接动词原形。故选A。
45. (2020·月考试卷)It was______an interesting story ______ everyone fell in love with it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. so; to
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:这个故事很有趣,以至于每个人都爱上了它。“so...that...”和“such...that...”意思都是“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,但是so后边可加形容词或副词,而such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。too...to...意思是“太……而不能……”,后接动词原形。结合句意,故选B。
46. (2022·广东省·单元测试)The teacher speaks ________ loudly ________ all the students can hear her.
A. so; that B. such; that C. since; that D. so; when
【答案】A
【解析】句意:老师说话如此大声以致于所有的学生都能听到她。A.so...that...太……以至于,so修饰形容词和副词;B.such...that...太……以至于,such修饰名词;C.since...that...自从……D.so...when...所以……当……时;分析句子结构,可知修饰loudly,要用so。故选A。
47. (2020·江苏省盐城市·单元测试)I didn't go to school yesterday ______.
A. because my illness B. because of I was ill
C. because I was an ill boy D. because of my illness
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我昨天没去上学,因为我病了。because是连词,其后接原因状语从句。because of是复合介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词。ill意为“生病的”时,不用作定语,所以不能用来修饰名词。故选D。
48. ––Why do you often telephone her?
––______she doesn’t feel lonely.
A. Even though B. So that C. Because D. Since
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你为什么经常给她打电话这样她?——这样就不会觉得孤独了。A.即使;B.因此,以便;C.因为;D.既然。根据she doesn't feel lonely可知打电话是为了让她不孤单,故选B。
49. (2021·全国·单元测试)We all get up early ________ we can start at seven.
A. in order to B. in order that C. although D. because
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们都早点起床,以便我们可以七点钟出发。in order to为了,后接动词原形;in order that为了,后接从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句;because因为。由句意可知选B。
50. (2019·安徽省合肥市·单元测试)They were ________ interesting pictures ________ everyone wanted to see them again.
A. too; to B. so; that C. not; until D. such; that
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这些照片如此有趣,以至于每个人都想再看一遍。too…to 太……而不能……,to后跟动词原形;so…that如此…以至于……so后跟形容词、副词、many或much,that后跟句子;not…until直到……才……,not后跟行为动词,until跟句子;such…that如此……以至于……,such后跟名词,that后跟句子。everyone wanted to see them again.是一个完成的句子,故排除A,interesting pictures 不是谓语动词,故排除C。interesting pictures 是名词短语,重点在后面的名词这里,故选D。
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