2021学年Unit 3 Language in use获奖课件ppt

Module 4 Home alone

Unit 3 Language in use

（课后巩固练习）

一、单项选择。

1．We will see Mary __________ at the station tomorrow.

A．up B．off C．on D．in

【答案】B

【详解】句意：我们明天在车站送玛丽。A. up向上；B. off远离；离开；C. on在……上；D. in在……里面。短语see sb. off表示送某人。根据题意，故选B。

2．They are planning __________ to Paris for the holiday.

A．flying B．to fly C．fly D．flew

【答案】B

【详解】句意：他们正在计划乘飞机去巴黎度假。A. flying飞，现在进行时；B. to fly飞，动词不定式；C. fly飞，原形；D. flew飞，过去式。短语plan to do sth.表示计划做某事。短语fly to …表示乘飞机去……。根据题意，故选B。

3．I got up late this morning，so I went to school in __________ .

A．hurried B．hurry C．a hurry D．hurries

【答案】C

【详解】句意：今天上午我起床晚了。因此我匆忙去学校。A. hurried匆忙，过去式；B. hurry匆忙，原形；C. a hurry匆忙；D. hurries匆忙，第三人称单数形式。短语in a hurry表示匆忙。根据题意，故选C。

4．Our English teacher is nice and patient         she is very strict with us.

A．if B．as C．unless D．though

【答案】D

【详解】句意：尽管我们的英语老师对我们很严格，但是她很好也很有耐心。考查连词辨析。if如果；as由于；unless除非；though尽管。根据句意，前文Our English teacher is nice and patient“我们的英语老师很好也很有耐心”，后文she is very strict with us“她对我们很严格”，可知，后文表让步关系，尽管她很严格，但是她很好也很有耐心，所以空格处填though。故选D。

5．It was great in the end  ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning.

A．if B．unless C．when D．although

【答案】D

【详解】句意：虽然一开始我们很糟糕，但最后还是很棒的。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；when当……时候；although虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，空前“It was great”与空后“we had a terrible time”是转折关系，这里应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。

6．________ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.

A．Since B．If C．Although D．Unless

【答案】C

【详解】句意：虽然Simon学习很好，但是他仍然努力学习。考查连词辨析。Since既然、自从……以来，引导原因状语从句和时间状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；Although虽然，引导让步状语从句；Unless  除非，引导条件状语从句。根据Simon has done well in his studies,以及 he still works really hard.可知前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，所以用Although引导让步状语从句，故答案选C。

7．Facing the same virus as China, the rest of the world has taken measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎), ________ some of them are quite different.

A．so B．as C．although D．for

【答案】C

【详解】句意：面对与中国相同的病毒，世界其他地区已采取措施防止COVID-19（新冠肺炎）的扩散，尽管其中一些措施与中国截然不同。考查连词。so 所以；as 随着；although 尽管；for 为了。根据some of them are quite different.可知此处应是“尽管其中有些差异很大”，although引导让步状语从句。故选C。

8．The article is difficult to understand __________ there are no new words in it.

A．because B．although C．if D．so

【答案】B

【详解】句意：这篇文章虽然没有生词，但很难理解。考查连词辨析。because因为；although虽然；if如果；so因此。根据语境，文章很难理解和文章中没有生词之间是转折，用although，故选B。

9．The weather here is ________ mild that ________ visitors come here for their holiday in winter.

A．rather;a lot of B．so; the number of

C．such; a number of D．so; a number of

【答案】D

【详解】句意：这里的天气是如此的温和以至于许多游客在冬天来这里度假。考查副词及短语辨析。rather相当；so如此；such如此；a lot of许多；the number of……的数量；a number of许多。根据“The weather here is …mild that …visitors come here for their holiday in winter”可知，此处用so/such…that引导结果状语从句，mild是形容词，第一空应填so。第二个空表示许多游客来这里度假，故选D。

10．This girl loves math ________ she will spend a whole day solving math problems without remembering to have meals.

A．so that B．so much that C．and so D．so much so that

【答案】B

【详解】句意：这个女孩是如此的喜欢数学以致于她会花一整天的时间解数学题而忘记了吃饭。考查结果状语从句。so that以便；so much that如此多以致于；and so因此；so much so that如此多以便。根据后文“she will spend a whole day solving math problems without remembering to have meals.”可知是如此喜欢数学以致于……。故选B。

二、从方框中选择正确的句子完成对话（有两项是多余的）。

A: I've heard that you have got a new friend from a village in Sichuan Province.

B: Yes. Her name is Cui Xiaoxiao. She is thirteen.

A: A sold as we!11．

B: Let me see…only three weeks.12．And then we make friends.

A: Her story?13．

B: OK. She is a good student and she works very hard. But her family is poor.14．

A: Really? Doesn't she go to school now?

B: No.15．

A: Oh， I've heard about the Project Hope. It has helped lots of poor students like Cui Xiaoxiao.

B: You're right. And we should also help the poor children.

A．So she can't go to school.

B．I heard about her story and wrote to her.

C．She has already come back to school with the help of Project Hope.

D．How long have you studied English?

E.How long have you known each other?

F.How does Oxfam work?

G.Can you tell me about it?

【分析】这个对话是B向A介绍自己的新朋友的对话。

11．【答案】E

【详解】根据下文Let me see…only three weeks.可知上文是How long have you known each other?你们彼此认识多久了？故选E。

12．【答案】B

【详解】根据下文And then we make friends. 可知上文是I heard about her story and wrote to her. 我听说了她的故事，并给她写信。故选B。

13．【答案】G

【详解】根据下文OK. She is a good student and she works very hard. But her family is poor.可知上文是Can you tell me about it?你能告诉我这个故事吗？故选G。

14．【答案】A

【详解】根据下文Really? Doesn't she go to school now?可知上文是So she can't go to school. 因此她不能去上学。故选A。

15．【答案】C

【详解】根据下文Oh， I've heard about the Project Hope. It has helped lots of poor students like Cui Xiaoxiao. 可知上文是She has already come back to school with the help of Project Hope她已经在希望工程的帮助下回到了学校。故选C。

【点睛】1、通过阅读中心句快速掌握文章脉络2、划出句子中的关键词3、 题干中通常会有指示性词汇4、首次阅读中不确定的位置做个记号。在首次阅读的过程中如果不能确定某些单句是否与该段落相匹配，最好做个记号，以便第二次阅读时更有针对性。第二次阅读的目的：一是检查已初步确定的段落与单句是否确实匹配；二是完成第一遍阅读中尚未解答的题目。

三、阅读理解。

Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. And unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways.

By learning to forget.

Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may be lost.

When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget.

By regarding problems as challenges.

Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too strict. We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”. Education is an important part of our development. As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.

By thinking of something worse.

By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist, who regards his many physical problems as unimportant. He can't walk or even speak, but he has become very famous and successful. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let's not worry about our problems. Let's face the challenges instead.

16．From the passage we know that ______.

A．our problems can affect how we do at school

B．our problems can influence the way we behave with our families

C．our problems can affect how we do at school and at home

D．our problems can do nothing to us

17．The writer thinks it is ______ in our education.

A．our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge

B．impossible to deal with each challenge

C．difficult to deal with each challenge

D．easy to deal with each challenge

18．We can learn from the passage that ______.

A．we can solve a problem by learning to forget

B．we must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”

C．by comparing yourself to other people，you will find your problems are not so terrible

D．A，B and C

19．The underlined word “disagreements”in Paragraph 3 probably means ______.

A．讨论 B．争执 C．打架 D．和好

20．Which is the best title for this passage?

A．By learning to forget

B．How to deal with our problems

C．By regarding problems as challenges

D．By thinking of something worse

【分析】生活中我们总是会遇到各种各样的问题，这些问题如果不能及时处理，常常会使我们感到不开心，影响我们在学校的表现以及与家人相处的方式。如何应对这些问题呢？这篇短文中作者给我们提出了一些建议。

16．【答案】C

【详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families.可知，这些问题可能会影响我们在学校的表现，还能影响我们与家人相处的方式。由此可知应选C。

17．【答案】A

【详解】细节理解题。根据短文第四段中Education is an important part of our development. As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.可知，作者认为，教育是我们发展的重要组成部分，我们有责任在老师的帮助下，尽最大努力应对教育中的每一个挑战。由此可知应选A。

18．【答案】D

【详解】细节理解题。根据文章结构可知，短文从第二段开始提建议，每一个建议的开头都有概括性的句子，即By learning to forget“学会忘记”、By regarding problems as challenges“把问题当作挑战”以及By thinking of something worse“想想更糟糕的事”可知，A、B和C三个选项在文章中都提到了，故应选D。

19．【答案】B

【详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的语境Sometimes they have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other.“有时候他们…，决定不和对方说话了”可知，在发生争执的的时候会出现这种情况，因此disagreements意为“争执”，故应选B。

20．【答案】B

【详解】主旨大意题。根据短文第一段So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways.可知，如何处理我们生活中遇到的问题，作者给我们讲述了几种方法。由此可知B选项“怎样处理我们的问题”概括了短文大意，点明了文章主旨，符合文意。故选B。

四、多句选词填空。

21．When I was shopping in the mall，I met my math teacher __________ .

22．In the past， the agriculture __________ the weather.

23．She is going to the train station to __________ her parents.

24．We should __________ our litter when we leave the park.

25．The policeman caught the thief __________ .

21．【答案】by accident

【详解】句意：当我在商场购物时，偶然遇到了我的数学老师。by accident意外。根据句意，故填by accident。

22．【答案】depended on

【详解】句意：过去，农业依靠天气。短语depend on…表示依靠，依赖，根据In the past可知用一般过去时态，depend的过去式是depended。根据句意，故填depended on。

23．【答案】see off

【详解】句意：她打算去火车站送她父母。这里是动词不定式表示目的，短语see off表示送……；根据句意，故填see off。

24．【答案】take away

【详解】句意：我们离开公园时应该把垃圾带走。should+动词原形，短语take away表示带走。根据句意，故填take away。

25．【答案】in the end

【详解】句意：警察最后抓住了小偷。短语in the end表示最后。根据句意，故填in the end。

五、根据汉语提示填空。

26．She still kept up with her __________（同学）after graduation.

【答案】classmates

【详解】句意：毕业后她仍然跟得上她的同学。这里是说她的同学们，classmate意思是“同学”，这里用名词复数。根据句意，故填classmates。

27．I think our success depends only on __________（我们自己）!

【答案】ourselves

【详解】句意：我认为我们的成功只取决于我们自己。主语是we，这里用反身代词ourselves，意思是“我们自己”，根据句意，故填ourselves。

28．You must obey __________（命令）or you will be punished.

【答案】orders

【详解】句意：你必须服从命令，否则你将受到惩罚。order意思是“命令”，这里用名词复数。根据句意，故填orders。

29．The door should be __________（锁） when you go out to play.

【答案】locked

【详解】句意：你出去玩的时候，门应该锁上。这里是含情态动词的被动语态，其结构是should be done的形式。lock的意思是“锁”，过去分词是locked，根据句意，故填locked。

30．Could you give me some water? My bottle was __________（空的）.

【答案】empty

【详解】句意：你能给我一些水吗？我的瓶子是空的？empty形容词，意思是“空的”，根据句意，故填empty。

六、阅读匹配。

    Whether it’s one day off or a week, you don’t need to be among people to have a great time. 31． You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life.

Eat your favorite foods. They can bring you much pleasure for sure. You can make a healthy meal at home. Cook something you love but usually don’t have time to make. Instead of having meals at home, you can also go to a local restaurant for something special. Eat it there, or bring it home. 32．

Stay away from technology. You may have a chance to find the real beauty of life. Maybe you can’t help playing with your smart phones all day while you are on holiday alone. Why not create more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities? 33．

34．You can go shopping, see a film, or take a class. Take your time to search for something even small that you want. Going to see a movie or a show alone can be a fun experience. Use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting.

35．Leave your worries behind and try to be a master of your own, but remember that nothing is more important than safety.

阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述放假时可以做的活动。

31．【答案】C

【详解】根据you don't need to be among people to have a great time以及You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life可知，你不需要和很多人玩耍，你可以独自放松，故选C。

32．【答案】B

【详解】根据Cook something you love but usually don't have time to make. If you don't have meals at home, you can also go to a local restaurant for something special. Eat it there or bring it home可知，不管在家里做饭还是在外面吃，都要享受它，故选B。

33．【答案】E

【详解】根据Why not create(创造）more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities?可知，这些活动都能亲近大自然，故选E。

34．【答案】A

【详解】根据Use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting可知，可以尝试一些新的东西，故选A。

35．【答案】D

【详解】空位于最后一段，起总结作用。根据Leave your worries behind and try to be master of your own, but remember that nothing is more important than safety可知，总而言之，要放松，要玩得开心，故选D。

七、日记。

假如今天是3月10日，星期六，父母去北京出差，你一个人在家。请根据下面提示，以“Home alone for the first time”为题，写一篇70词左右的英文日记，记录你今天的生活。可适当发挥。

提示:1. 上午:整理自已的房间，洗了自己的衣服；

2. 中午:做了一顿简单的午餐；

3. 下午:做作业，看电视。

Saturday， March 10  Sunny

Home alone for the first time

【答案】例文

Saturday， March 10 Sunny

Home alone for the first time

My parents have gone to Beijing on business， so I stay at home alone. In the morning，I tidied up my bedroom and washed my clothes. At noon， I cooked for the first time. It was a very simple， but simply delicious lunch. In the afternoon， I did my homework first， and then watched TV.

Although I've never stayed at home alone before， I'm doing very well， I'm really proud of myself.

【详解】假如今天是3月10日，星期六，父母去北京出差，你一个人在家。请根据下面提示，以“Home alone for the first time”为题，写一篇70词左右的英文日记，记录你今天的生活。可适当发挥。这是一篇给材料作文。本文所给材料比较详细，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，主语是第一人称，注意时态语时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。

【点睛】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少。如: so I stay at home alone. In the morning，I tidied up my bedroom and washed my clothes.。平时我们写作的时候要注意收集一些。