外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 1 It’s more than 2,000 years old.精品当堂检测题

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 Module 5 Museums
Unit 1 Don’t cross that rope!
知识精讲

1. Don’t touch. No smoking. No shouting. No photos.
禁止触摸。禁止吸烟。禁止大喊大叫。禁止拍照。（教材34页，1）
本课重要结构：“禁止做某事”，常用于公共场合警示语。
① Don’t +动原（+其他）
² Don’t cross that rope!不要越过那条绳子！
② No+v-ing.
² No fishing. 禁止垂钓。
③ No+名词.
² No entry. 禁止入内。
④ 主+ must not(mustn’t) +动原（+其他）
² You mustn’t swim in the lake. 不能在湖里游泳。

(2021·全国·单元测试)What does the sign mean?
A. No parking. B. No photos. C. No entry. D. No smoking.
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查标志识别。句意：这个标志是什么意思？No parking禁止停车；No photos禁止拍照；No entry禁止入内；No smoking禁止吸烟。根据图示可知是“禁止入内”，故选C。

2. Betty, Lingling and Daming are on the second floor of a museum. 贝蒂、玲玲和大明正在一家博物馆的三楼。(教材第34页，3)
the second floor 三楼
在英式英语中，地面的一层叫ground floor，上面一层叫first floor。
在美式英语中，地面的一层叫first floor，上面一层叫 second floor。
【拓展】表示“在第几楼层”时用介词on。
² His office is on the third floor. 他的办公室在四楼。

3. What a wonderful museum! 多么奇妙的一家博物馆啊！(教材第34页，3)
what引导的感叹句 一般有三种句式结构：
①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！
² What a pretty girl (she is) !（她是）多么可爱的一个女孩啊！
②What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）！
² What pretty girls (they are) !（她们是）多么可爱的女孩啊！
③What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）
² What good points(it is)!多么好的观点啊！
【拓展】 how引导的感叹句结构：How+形容副词（+主语+谓语）！
【辨析】What a +形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！= How +形容词+a +名词（+主语+谓语）！
² What a good boy he is! =
² How good a boy he is! =
² How good the boy is! 多么好的一个男孩儿啊！
总结：感叹句中核心词是名词用what引导；核心词是形容词或副词用how引导。

________a great party! ________delicious the food is!
A. What；How B. How；How C. What；What D. How；What
【答案】A
【解析】句意：多好一个派对啊！食物多好吃啊！句子是感叹句，感叹句有以下形式：1. What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；2. What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语；3. How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语；4. How+主语+谓语。根据空后面a great party，可知第一空用What；第二空后面是形容词+主语+谓语，所以用How，故选A。
4. Me too. 我也是。(教材第34页，3)
Me too. 我也是。
常用在口语中，表示对方所陈述的某一肯定的情况也适用于自己，相当于“So+连系动词be／情态动词+I.”。
² -It is so great to see you here. 在这见到你太好了。
² -Me too. 我也是。
【拓展】 Me neither. 我也不是。
² －I have never been to Tokyo.我从未去过东京。
² －Me neither. 我也没有去过。

(2021·全国·单元测试)—The summer vacation is coming. Iˈm looking forward to it.
—______. Iˈm going to Hainan with my parents.
A. Me too B. Never mind C. Of course D. Not yet
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——暑假就要到了，我正期待着它。——我也是。我要和我父母一起去海南。Me too我也是；Never mind别担心；Of course当然；Not yet还没有。根据答语中“Iˈm going to Hainan with my parents.”可知，后者也在期待。故选A。
5. It’s against the rules. 这是违反规定的。（教材第34页，3)
against the rules [介词短语]“违反规定”
break the rules[动词短语] “违反规定”
【拓展】“遵守规则/规定”常见表达：follow the rules; obey the rules; comply with the rules; keep to the rules等。
6．Daming is in trouble again. 大明又遇上麻？（教材第34页，3)

trouble
① [不可数名词］困难;麻烦
have trouble with sth. 在某方面有困难
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
in trouble 遇上麻烦;处于困境
² If you have trouble with Spanish, you can ask Dany for help.
你如果在西班牙语（学习上）遇到困难，可以请丹尼帮忙。
² She always tried her best to help people who were in trouble.
她总是尽力去帮助那些遇到困难的人
② [及物动词］使……苦恼；麻烦（某人）
² I don’t mean to trouble you. 我不是要麻烦你的。

7. That's no good! 那样不合适。(教材第34页，3)
no good不合适的；不方便的
be no good to sb对某人没有用处
It's no good doing sth.做某事没有用。
² The book is no good to him because he doesn't read it. 这本书对他没用，因为他不读书。
² It's no good crying now. 现在哭没有用。

8. No wonder the place is empty! 难怪这个地方什么人呢！(教材第34页，3)
no wonder“难怪；不足为奇”
No wonder+that从句 “难怪…”，是“It is no wonder+that从句。”的省略形式，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，that常省略。
² No wonder you're tired-you have been running for days.
难怪你累了，你已经跑了好几天了。
² Tommy’s Mother is an English teacher. It is no wonder(that)his English is so good.
托米的妈妈是一个英语老师，难怪他英语那么好。
9. What's the matter, Lingling?玲玲，怎么了？(教材第34页，3)
What's the matter? 怎么了？
常用于询问某人或某物发生了什么情况。
What's the matter with sb. /sth. ? 某人／某物怎么了?
² What's the matter with your dog?你的狗怎么了？
【拓展】 常用于询问“某人/某物怎么了”的其他句式：
What's up?
What's the trouble (with… ) ?
What's wrong (with… ) ?
What has happened (to…) ?

10. It’s missing! 它丢了！(教材第34页，3)
missing [形容词] “找不到的；失踪的”，可作定语和表语。
² Police are looking for the missing cat.警察正在寻找失踪的猫。（作定语）
² My pencil is missing. 我的铅笔不见了。（作表语）
【拓展】missing和lost的区别
①意思不同
missing：找不到的;不在的;被去除的;被损毁的;缺少的;失踪的
lost：迷路的;迷失的;失去的;丢失的;丧失的;无法恢复的;得不到的
②用法不同
missing：表示“失掉”“不见”,强调“应该有而缺少”。可用作形容词,在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语。
lost：基本意思是“丢失”“失去”，指因事故、过失、不幸、死亡等原因失去拥有的东西等，含有不能再找回来的意思，也可指人失去了品性、信念、态度等或陷入沉思或埋头于某事物之中。
③侧重点不同
missing：强调不见了，并不强调被弄丢。
lost：强调被弄丢，其被动意味较浓。

11. I have to find it, or Mum will punish me!
我必须找到它，否则妈妈会惩罚我！（教材第34页，3)
or [连词]
①不然，否则 连接句子，用于说明原因，也用于给予警告或忠告，常用于“祈使句+or+简单句”句型，表示出现相反的结果。
² Put on your sweater, or you will catch a cold.穿上你的毛衣，否则你会感冒。
②或；或者 用以引出另一种可能性或选择
² Will you go home or not? 你回不回家？
² Do you like Chinese folk music or Western music? 你喜欢中国民乐还是西方音乐？
③也不 用于否定句，提出两种或多种事物。
² She can’t play games or read books. 她不会玩游戏，也不会读书。

(2022·全国·同步练习)Which do you prefer（更喜欢）, milk ______ orange juice?
A. so B. and C. because D. or
【答案】D
【解析】句意：牛奶，果汁，你更喜欢哪一个？根据milk ______ orange juice可知，这是一个两种物品供选择，两物品之间用or连词，表选择关系。







同步练习


题组A 基础过关练
一、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Don't ______(walk) on the grass, or it will “cry".
2.There are lots of wonderful art _________(exhibition) in Paris.
3.-When is your mum's birthday, Lingling?
-On the _______ (two) day of May.
4. No _______ (shout) ,please. Your little sister is sleeping in the room.
5. Terry felt worried because he found his ID card________ (miss).
【答案】1. walk; 2.exhibitions; 3. second; 4. shouting; 5. missing
【解析】1. Don’t后加动词原形，故填walk。
2. 句意：巴黎有很多艺术展览品。根据句中的be动词是are，可判断展览品exhibition是可数名词，故变复数，填exhibitions。
3. 五月的第二天，要用序数词，故填second。
4. no+V-ing. 表示“禁止做某事”，故填shouting。
5. 句意：Terry很担心，因为他发现他的ID卡丢失了。这里丢失要用形容词,故填missing.
二、 根据汉语意思完成句子。
6.多么棒的一个博物馆啊！
_____ _____wonderful museum!
7.咱们去楼上的动物展厅吧。
_____ ______to the Animal Room upstairs.
8.大明又有麻烦了。
Daming is ______ ______again.
9. 难怪这个地方是空的！
_____ ______the place is empty!

10.-玲玲，怎么了？
-我的手机！它丢了！
-______ the ______, Lingling?
-My mobile phone! It's_______.
【答案】6. What a; 7. Let’s go; 8.in trouble; 9. No wonder; 10. What’s, matter; missing.
【解析】略
三、单项选择。
11. (2021·全国·单元测试)—Dad, I donˈt think we can go into the building. Look at the sign— "________".
—Oh, I didnˈt notice it.
A. No entry B. No littering C. No shouting D. No touching
【答案】A
【解析】考查“禁止做某事”的表达。A. No entry “禁止入内”；B.No littering“禁止扔垃圾”C. No shouting“禁止大声喧哗” D. No touching“禁止触摸”。根据句意：爸爸，我认为我们不能进入这个楼。看这个标牌_______。可知这里应是“禁止入内”，故选A。
12. I can not speak Japanese _________ French.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我不会说日语或法语。A.and和，所连接的词表示并列关系，常用在肯定句中；B.or或者，常用在否定句和疑问句中；C.but但是；D.so因此。根据本句是否定句，此处表日语或法语，应用or。
13.(2021·全国·单元测试)Whenever we are ______, we must never lose heart; try to find a solution.
A. on business B. in trouble C. on my own D. in my opinion
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：每当我们遇到困难时，我们绝不能失去信心，要努力想办法解决。on business出差；in trouble处于困境；on oneˈs own独自；in oneˈs opinion在某人看来。由“never lose heart, try to find a solution”可知，只要不失去信心，努力想办法解决就能走出困境。故选B。
14. (2021·云南省·历年真题)—Our class won the first prize in today's basketball match.
—______ exciting news it is! We're all glad about it.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
【答案】A
【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting news it is可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！句中news（新闻）是不可数名词。所以用what。故选A。
15. Martin was asked to finish his homework in time, ____ his parents would punish him.
A. so B. for C. but D. or
【答案】D
【解析】but但是，表示转折关系；or否则，或者，用于疑问句中，表示选择；for为了，表示目的；so因此，表示结果；此题根据语境"Martin被要求按时完成作业，否则他的父母会惩罚他。"否则应该用or；故选：D。
16. Anyone who does things that go ______ the law of nature will be punished.
A. for B. by C. against D. after
【答案】C
【解析】​句意：任何违背自然规律的人都将受到惩罚。A.给，为；B.通过；C.反对；D.在......之后。根据句意，故选C。
17.(2020·甘肃省·期中考试)I am not happy because there are ______ rules and _______ homework at home.
A. too many, too much B. too much, too many
C. too many, too many D. too much, too much
【答案】A
【解析】too many 太多，用来修饰可数名词复数；too much 太多，用来修饰不可数名词，rules 规定，是可数名词，homework 家庭作业，是不可数名词，故选A。
18. -I have________in learning maths. Can you help me?
-Sure.
A. interest B. joy C. trouble D. fun
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. interest“兴趣”B. joy“快乐” C. trouble“困难”D. fun“有趣”。结合题意：-我学数学有_____.你能帮助我吗？-当然。可知，应该是学习有困难，故选C。
19. -My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.
- _______. Shall we go together?
A. Me neither B. Me too C. Me also D. So am I
【答案】B
【解析】考查题意理解。句意：-我和我哥哥明天去图书馆。-______.我们一起去好吗？可知，第二个人也要去图书馆。所以空格应该是“我也是”，故选B。A. me neither我也不，不符合题意。C说法没有。D. 结构不对，应改成So will I.“我也要去”
20. (2021·广西壮族自治区南宁市·月考试卷)—You are going to Beijing for holiday this afternoon. ________！
—Thank you!
A. Have a good time B. Goodbye
C. Nice to meet you D. Welcome back
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——今天下午你准备去北京，玩得开心！——谢谢！A.Have a good time玩得开心；B.Goodbye再见；C.Nice to meet you见到你很高兴；D.Welcome back欢迎回来。根据You are going to Beijing for holiday this afternoon.可知，听说别人旅行，通常要祝别人玩得愉快，故选A。


题组B 能力提升练
四、 完型填空
(2022·广东省·单元测试)Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the     (21)      is very busy. So sometimes     (22)      is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream     (23)      ?
Yes! You can take a plane only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are      (24)     in making planes. They are making a new plane—the Lilium jet. It doesnˈt look like a plane     (25)      an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and      (26)     three hundred kilometres in one hour. Thatˈs really great.
Some people call the Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, itˈs not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go     (27)      and farther than a car. Secondly, the Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesnˈt need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop     (28)      . In the future, the “flying car” will come into peopleˈs life and      (29)     our ways of trip.
The Lilium jet will come on the market soon.      (30)     you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? Iˈm sure you will have a good time on it.
21.  A. traffic B. sky C. train D. people
22.  A. this B. that C. it D. one
23.  A. come on B. come back C. come true D. come down
24.  A. bored B. interested C. disappointed D. crazy
25.  A. but B. and C. so D. or
26.  A. walk B. swim C. fly D. sail
27.  A. slower B. faster C. earlier D. later
28.  A. somewhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. where
29.  A. change B. find C. lose D. improve
30.  A. Unless B. If C. Whether D. Until
【答案】A、C、C、B、A、C、B、C、A、B
【解析】21. 考查名词词义。由“There are a lot of cars in the street”可知，街道上有许多的汽车。这说明“交通很繁忙”。故选A。
22. 考查形式主语。分析句子结构可知，本句的真正主语为动词不定式短语to get to work on time，用it作形式主语。故选C。
23. 考查动词短语。前一句句意为“当你将要迟到时，你仅仅会梦想坐一架飞机去那里”。由此推知本句句意为“你的梦想能实现吗？”。come true实现。故选C。
24. 从下文推知此句句意为“德国四个工程师对制造飞机很感兴趣”。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
25. 从下文“The great 'egg' can take two people to the sky”可知，这架飞机就像一个大“鸡蛋”，它能装载两个人到空中。由此推知本句句意为“它看起来不像一架飞机，倒像一枚鸡蛋”。前后构成转折关系。故选A。
26. 考查动词。从上文可知，这枚“鸡蛋”实际上就是一架飞机，所以，它在一个小时内能飞行三百公里。故选C。
27. 从上文可知，这架飞机能在一个小时内飞行三百公里。由此推知本句句意为“但是它跑得比小汽车更快更远”。故选B。
28. 考查副词。从上文“So it doesnˈt need an airport. Only a small place is OK.”可知，这架飞机不需要机场，仅仅一个小地方就可以了。由此推知本句句意为“这架飞机能在各个地方停下来”。故选C。
29. 从本句前一部分“In the future, the ‘flying carˈ will come into peopleˈs life”可知，未来“飞行汽车”会进人人们的生活。汽车能飞行，这肯定会改变人们的旅行方式。故选A。
30. 考查连词。根据选项推测句意为“如果你想使你的旅行方便和有趣，你为什么不去买一架呢？”。故选B。
五、补全对话
A: Why are you crying? What's wrong?
B:    (31)  
A: Why? What happened?
B: My parents make many rules for me to follow in my family.
A:    (32)  
B: Yes, a lot. They always give me too much homework to do.
A: I'm so sorry to hear that.
B: I am tired and sleepy all day.    (33)  
A: Why not have a talk with them?
B: I did.    (34)    They think what they did is good for me.
A: But if you can't get a good rest, you will fall ill. And life shouldn't be just about grades.    (35)    Maybe she will change your parents' minds.
B: Good idea.
A．Are they strict about your studies?
B．Because I can't get enough sleep all the time.
C．But it doesn't work.
D．Why don't you ask your father for help?
E.I argued with my parents.
F.Why don't you ask our teacher for help?
G.I had a fight with my sister.
【答案】【31】E【32】A【33】B【34】C【35】F
【解析】31. 根据上文“Why are you crying? What's wrong?”可知，此处应该回答哭的原因，选项E“我和父母吵架了。”符合语境。故选E。
32. 根据下文的答语“Yes, a lot.”可知，此处应该是一般疑问句，选项A“他们对你的学习要求严格吗？”符合语境。故选A。
33. 根据空前面的“I am tired and sleepy all day.”可知，此处应该解释“累和困”的原因。选项B“因为我总是睡不好。”符合语境。故选B。
34. 根据上文的“Why not have a talk with them?”以及答语的“I did.”可知，此处应该解释谈话后的结果怎样。选项C“但它不起作用。”符合语境。故选C。
35. 根据空后面的句子“Maybe she will change your parents' minds.”可知，此处应该是A建议B该如何去做。选项F“你为什么不向我们的老师求助呢？”符合语境。故选F。
六、任务型阅读
(2022·福建省·期末考试)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
My daughter Tina is fourteen. She is a student in a middle school. She always has some strange ideas.
One day，she asks me, “Mom, what is your favorite subject?” I think about it and said, “It is difficult to say. I love singing, so music is my favorite subject. I like English and I am good at English. My history teacher says I am excellent (优秀的), too. Well, I can say I don't like science. But science is useful to us, you know. What is your favorite subject, Tina? Tell me about it, dear.”
“I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher likes me very much. I can't stand (忍受) math. It is sad.”
“Do you mean (意思是)  that your math teacher is sad?”
“No, it is math, not the math teacher.”
“Why do you think so?”
“Because math has so many questions! Isn't it sad all day?”
(36) How old is Tina?
Tina is ___________________________.
(37) Which subject doesn't Tina's mother like?
​​​​​​​She doesn't like__________________.
(38) Do Tina and her mother both(都）like English?
​​​​​​​ ___________________________.
(39) Who likes Tina very much?
___________________likes Tina very much.
(40) Why does Tina think math is sad?
Because she thinks math___________________
【答案】
【36】fourteen/14
【37】science
【38】Yes,they do.
【39】Her/Tina's English teacher
【40】has so many questions
【解析】36. 题干意思是：Tina几岁了？由第一段第一句My daughter Tina is fourteen.（我的女儿十四岁了。）可知，Tina十四岁。fourteen，十四。表示年龄也可以直接用数字表示。故填fourteen/14.
37. 题干意思是：Tina的妈妈不喜欢哪一科？根据第二段倒数第四句Well, I can say I don't like science.（哦，我可以说我不喜欢科学。）可知，她不喜欢科学。故填science.
38. 句意：Tina和她的妈妈都喜欢英语吗？由第二段的I like English and I am good at English. （我喜欢英语而且我擅长英语。）可知，Tina的妈妈喜欢英语。由第三段第三句I like English because my English teacher likes me very much.（我喜欢英语因为我的英语老师非常喜欢我。）可知，Tina也喜欢英语。所以句子应该用肯定回答，主语Tina and her mother在回答时用they（她们）代替。故填Yes,they do.
39. 由第三段第三句I like English because my English teacher likes me very much.（我喜欢英语因为我的英语老师非常喜欢我。）可知，Tina的英语老师非常喜欢她。所以答案为：Her/Tina's English teacher（她的/Tina的英语老师。）。故填Her/Tina's English teacher。
40. 根据最后一段Because math has so many questions! Isn't it sad all day?（因为数学有很多问题！这不是一整天都很悲伤吗？）可知，因为她认为数学有那么多的问题，所以她认为数学令人伤感。所以答案为：Because she thinks math has so many questions（因为她认为数学有那么多的问题。）故填has so many questions.