初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.优秀达标测试

Module 5 Museums

Unit 2 If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.

1. If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you.

如果你想知道你所有关于科学问题的答案，这正是你要来的地方。（教材第36页，2)

the answer to the question“问题的答案”注意此短语里介词用to。

这句话是if引导的条件状语从句，if意为“如果”。

而if在宾语从句中，意为“是否”。

【常考点】if从句的时态问题

if引导的条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时，if从句用现在时表将来。（主将从现）

if引导的宾语从句时态，如果主句是现在时，if从句根据实际情况该用什么时态用什么时态。

(2022·贵州省铜仁市·模拟题)I want to know if he ______ tomorrow, if he ______, please call me in time.

A. will come; comes B. comes; will come

C. comes; comes D. will come; will come

2. You can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry.

你不仅能了解数学、物理学和化学，还能了解有关通信和环境的知识。（教材第36页，2)

（1）communications (复数)［名词］，可数，“通信;交通联系”

        The communications were stopped by the heavy rain. 通信都被这场大雨雪阻断了。

【拓展】  ①communication[不可数名词］“表达，交流，交际，传递”

        Speech is a way of communication. 说话是交流的一种方式。

②communicate[动词］“交流；沟通”，communicate with sb“与某人交流”

        I communicate with my partner by email.我通过邮件与我的同伴交流。

（2）maths, physics等疑-s结尾的学科词是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。

        Physics is my favourite subject. 物理是我最爱的学科。

(2021·全国·单元测试)Physics ________ not easy to learn for the children.

A. be B. is C. are D. were

3. For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy.

例如，你能弄清人们怎样从地下挖煤并利用它制造能量。(教材第36页，2)

（1）辨析：find, find out, look for

        I can’t find out when the plane will fly. 我没办法查看飞机什么时候起飞。

        I looked for your computer everywhere, but I didn't find it.我到处找你的电脑，但没有找到它。

（2）          dig［动词］（digging, dug, dug)挖掘;掘(洞)

        He dug a garden to grow some fruits他挖了一个花园来种植一些水果。

（3）engergy 这里是“能量，能源”，其他常见意思还有“精力，活力”。常做不可数名词。

4. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. 例如，你如果想将袋子装满沙车，必须操控一种带轮子的卡车将它移动到合适的位置。

(1) fill…with…“用…装满…”

        Please fill this bottle with juice. 请用果汁装满这个瓶子。

【拓展】 be filled with…“被…装满”  与be full of同义

        The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子被装满了水。

(2) control

①[及物动词］操作；操纵

        The computer controls the robot.计算机控制着机器人。

②[名词］控制；操纵

be under control处于控制之下

be out of control失去控制

        Everything is under control.一切皆在掌控之中。

5．If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor! 如果比较一下过去的医学与现在的医学,下次去就医时,你会感觉非常幸运！(教材第36页，2)

        compare A with B“把A和B进行比较”，强调同类之间进行比较，发现不同。

My teacher compared my homework with Tom’s. 我的老师比较了我的作业与汤姆的（作业）。

【拓展】compare A to B“把A比作B”，是一种比喻的说法，强调异类相比，有相似之处。

        Chairman Mao compared the young people to the morning sun at eight or nine.

毛主席把青年人比作八九点钟的太阳。

(2021·全国·单元测试)Compare cash payment ________ online payment these days, and people prefer online payment.

A. of B. at C. on D. with

6. The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages.

对所有年龄段的人来说科学博物馆都很有趣。(教材第36页，2)

of all ages 所有年龄段的

        Communication is a problem of all ages. 对所有年龄段的孩子来说沟通是一个问题。

【拓展】at the age of 在…岁时

        Simon learnt to play the drum at the age of 5.西蒙在五岁的时候就开始学架子鼓。

7. The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day.

这个博物馆是免费进入的，所以你可以进去待几分钟或带一整天。(教材第36页，2)

free 在这里是“免费的”意思。

【拓展】free常见意思还有“自由的；空闲的”

        The government provides free education.政府提供免费的教育。

        You are free to come and go as you please. 只要你乐意，你来去自由。

        I don’t have much free time.我没有多少空闲时间。

8. It is my favourite museum in the whole world! 它是全世界我最喜欢的博物馆！(教材第36页，2)

【辨析】whole与all “所有的；全部的”

whole与all都可作形容词修饰名词。

whole通常修饰可数名词单数。位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之后。

all通常修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之前。

        The whole year has passed quickly.这一整年很快过去了。

        All the students enjoyed the tourist.所有的学生都喜欢这次旅游。

题组A  基础过关练

一、   根据首字母提示写出单词。

1. I live near my school. S          ​​​​​​​ I walk to school every day.
2. Amy could cook some s          ​​​​​​​ but delicious food at the age of 9.
3. In my f          ​​​​​​​ time, I often do some sports with my friend.
4. Christmas Day is a t          ​​​​​​​ festival in America.
5. It's not a tidy room. Her books are e          ​​​​​​​.

二、根据汉语意思完成句子，并背记英语句子。

6. 欢迎来到伦敦最友好的博物馆。

______ ______the most friendly museum in London.

7. 科学博物馆对所有年龄段的人来说都是有趣的。

The Science Museum is interesting for people of ______ ______.

8. 如果你把过去的医药与现在的医药作比较，下次你去看医生时你将会感觉自己非常幸运！

If you________the medicine of the past_______ the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor!

9. 所以如果你什么时候去伦敦，一定参观科学博物馆。

So if you ever go to London, ______ ______you visit the Science Museum.

10. 比如，你能查明人们怎样从地中挖煤并使用它来创造能量。

For example, you can ______ _______how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy.

二、   单项选择。

11.(2021·全国·单元测试)In the chemistry class, the students were divided into five groups to do the ________.

A. information B. suggestion C. experiment D. experience

12. We shouldn’t always _______ ourselves with others because each of us is special in our own way.

1. complain       B. connect        C. consider          D. compare

13. Maths ______ my favourite subject. I think it’s very interesting.

1. am           B. is              C. are              D. were

14. Wash your hands before meals, _____you may get ill.

1. and          B. but           C. so               D. or

15.  (2021·全国·单元测试)—______ run in the hallway, Mike.

—Sorry, Ms Clark. I wonˈt do that.

A. Donˈt B. Please C. Letˈs D. Doesnˈt

16.  (2020·云南省昆明市·单元测试)The robot can help us sweep the floor. ______ useful invention it is!

A. What a B. What C. How a D. How

17.  (2015·山东省泰安市·历年真题)When you leave, please turn off the light_____ energy.

A. save B. saving C. saved D. to save

18.  (2018·江苏省淮安市·期末考试)I hope the train will get here on time, but it’s ________ control.

A. with B. to C. of D. out of

19. I really want to go back to my hometown, _______I don't have time.

A. but B. and C. or D. as

20.  (2020·江苏省扬州市·单元测试)If people ________ cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere _________.

A. keep; to live in B. will keep; to live in
C. keep; to live D. will keep; living

题组B  能力提升练

四、    完型填空

(2020·广东省东莞市·月考试卷)

Once upon a time, there was a child ready to be born. So one day he asked God, “They tell me     (21)     you are sending me to the Earth soon, but being so small and helpless, how am I going to live there？”

“Among the many angels (天使)，I    (22)      one for you already. She is waiting for you and will take care      (23)      you. ”God replied.

“But here in Heaven (天堂)，I do nothing but sing and smile! That's enough for me to be happy.”

God said，“    (24)     angel will sing and smile for you every day. And you will feel your angel's love and be happy.”

The child said, “And how am I going to be able    (25)    when people talk to me if I don't know the language that they speak？”

God told the child, “Your angel will tell you     (26)     and sweetest word you will ever hear, and with much patience and care, your angel will teach you how   (27)    ．”

The child said, “I've heard that on the earth there are bad men. Who will protect me？”

God said, “Your angel     (28)      you even if you are in danger.”

“But l will always be sad because l will not see you any more.”

“Your angel will always talk to you about me and in fact, I will always be next to you.”

At the moment there was much peace in Heaven, but voices from the earth could already be heard，and the child, in a hurry, asked, “Oh, God, if I am going to leave now, please tell      (29)      my angel's name！”

“It is not hard to remember，” God replied    (30)    . “You will call your angel Mommy.”

21.  A. where B. that C. if D. when
22.  A. choose B. have chosen C. will choose D. chose
23.  A. about B. of C. for D. to
24.  A. Your B. You C. Yourselves D. Yours
25.  A. to understand B. understanding

C. understand D. to understanding

26.  A. more beautiful B. the most beautiful

C. more beautifully D. the most beautifully

27.  A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoken
28.  A. will protect B. protects C. would protect D. is protecting
29.  A. I B. my C. mine D. me
30.  A. softly B. soft C. softer D. softest

五、首字母填空。

(2021·天津市·单元测试) 根据短文上下文内容和首字母提示写出所缺的单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。（每空一词）

Long long ago, in a small, lonely village, there was a place known as the House of 1000 Mirrors. A small, happy little dog heard of this place and decided to pay a v     (31)     . He ran all of his way with a happy heart. When he r     (32)     there, he jumped happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house. There was a hole in the door. He looked t     (33)     the hole with his ears lifted high and his tail shaking fast. To his surprise, he found h     (34)     looking at 1000 other happy little dogs with their tails shaking just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile, and was answered with 1000 great smiles just as warm and f     (35)     as his. As he left the house, he said to himself, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit it often.”

In this same village, a     (36)     little dog, who was sad and in blue all the day, decided to visit the house, too. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the hole in the door. To his great s     (37)     , he saw the 1000 unfriendly dogs looking at him, so he shouted at them right away. Then he was frightened to see 1000 little dogs s     (38)     back at him at the same time. He left the house q     (39)     and thought to himself, “That is a terrible place, and I will never come back and visit it.”

       Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it will smile b      (40)     at you. All the faces in the world are mirrors of our different lives.